1 00:00:02,840 --> 00:00:06,840 Speaker 1: From Mediators World News headquarters in Bozeman, Montana. This is 2 00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:11,360 Speaker 1: Cal's weekend review, presented by Steel Steel products are available 3 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:15,160 Speaker 1: only at authorized dealers. For more, go to steel Dealers 4 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:22,880 Speaker 1: dot com. Now here's your host, Ryan cal Callahan. Scientists 5 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:26,160 Speaker 1: in the United Kingdom believe oral contraceptives can be used 6 00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:29,800 Speaker 1: to keep the invasive gray squirrel population in check. Gray 7 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:32,400 Speaker 1: squirrels were shipped from the US to the UK in 8 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:35,280 Speaker 1: the eighteen seventies and they've been wreaking havoc on the 9 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:39,839 Speaker 1: native red squirrel population ever since. Gray squirrels out compete 10 00:00:39,880 --> 00:00:43,280 Speaker 1: red squirrels for food and shelter, and they carry a 11 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 1: disease called squirrel box. Grays are immune to squirrel pox, 12 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:50,320 Speaker 1: but reds are not. These two factors have led to 13 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:52,879 Speaker 1: a drop in the red squirrel population from three and 14 00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:55,440 Speaker 1: a half million at its peak to just one hundred 15 00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:59,400 Speaker 1: and forty thousand today. To reduce the gray squirrel population, 16 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:03,240 Speaker 1: the Animal and Plant Health Agency has developed an oral 17 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:07,880 Speaker 1: contraceptive along with a specialized feeding hopper. The hoppers weighted 18 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:11,039 Speaker 1: door is designed to give gray squirrels access to the 19 00:01:11,080 --> 00:01:15,960 Speaker 1: contraceptive but keep other woodland creatures out. I know what 20 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:20,240 Speaker 1: you're saying, and no, this story clearly has nothing to 21 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 1: do with Roe v. Wade. Okay. This is a government 22 00:01:23,959 --> 00:01:28,160 Speaker 1: funded program that has a facility where squirrels can enter 23 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:32,560 Speaker 1: if they wish to and get free birth control. Okay, 24 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:35,759 Speaker 1: it's got nothing to do with Roe v. Wade, all right. 25 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 1: And for all you small game hunters out there rolling 26 00:01:39,080 --> 00:01:42,560 Speaker 1: your eyes and rumbling your tummies, yes, there are other 27 00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:47,680 Speaker 1: methods out there, but this government program isn't about choice, okay. 28 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:51,320 Speaker 1: And as we've learned with feral hogs here in the US, 29 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:56,520 Speaker 1: hunting often isn't enough to eradicate an invasive species. The 30 00:01:56,520 --> 00:02:00,640 Speaker 1: animals reproduce far too quickly, and lethal removal isn't always 31 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:03,720 Speaker 1: palatable in urban areas. We're gonna keep you up to 32 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:06,680 Speaker 1: date on this one. If the heavy door to free 33 00:02:06,720 --> 00:02:10,320 Speaker 1: contraception is Plan A, it does make you wonder if 34 00:02:10,360 --> 00:02:14,959 Speaker 1: there's a Plan B. This week, we've got legislation feeding 35 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:17,919 Speaker 1: the animals, and Bigfoot made me do it. But first 36 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 1: I'm gonna tell you about my week. And my week 37 00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:24,639 Speaker 1: was super awesome. I joined Chester and Seth for the 38 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:27,320 Speaker 1: last leg of the Montana Walleye Tour, set up the 39 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 1: Black Series camper and knocked out breakfast sand which is 40 00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:33,360 Speaker 1: every morning for the crew. You'll be able to see 41 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:35,760 Speaker 1: the whole list of highs and lows of the walleye 42 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:39,959 Speaker 1: angling tournament life soon enough on the meat Eater YouTube channel. 43 00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:44,160 Speaker 1: I dusted off the thirteen fishing walleye routes myself managed 44 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 1: to get a few small ones and some really nice perch, 45 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:49,720 Speaker 1: which I fill aed and, like a good grandson does, 46 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:53,520 Speaker 1: gave promptly over to my grandmother, who at nineties some 47 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:57,320 Speaker 1: years old, is still a Scandinavian Midwesterner and thinks the 48 00:02:57,320 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 1: walleye is about as fine as fresh water fish eating gets. 49 00:03:02,120 --> 00:03:05,880 Speaker 1: Then I hitched up the fancy independently suspensioned wagon and 50 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:09,200 Speaker 1: covered some seventeen hundred miles of eastern Montana with my 51 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:12,880 Speaker 1: friend Seth Read from Steel, USA, visiting ranchers and farmers 52 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:16,560 Speaker 1: enrolled in Montana's block management program. I'm not gonna lie. 53 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:19,040 Speaker 1: If I could do this as a full time job, 54 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 1: I would have her Chinooksortmann Killer Burger and win at Glendive, 55 00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:29,720 Speaker 1: Weebow Baker Plevnum miles city. Great conversations, beautiful scenery. It 56 00:03:29,840 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 1: was a phenomenal road trip. Went a little too fast, 57 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:36,200 Speaker 1: but I'll tell you Montana was putting on a show. 58 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:40,520 Speaker 1: Lots of unexpected summer rain had things green at the 59 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:43,120 Speaker 1: same time, I could have fed a small town on 60 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:46,280 Speaker 1: the grasshopper protein on the front bumper alone. But I'll 61 00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 1: get into that and a whole lot more in the 62 00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:53,080 Speaker 1: near future with a dedicated block management private land public 63 00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 1: access episode where you will get to hear from some 64 00:03:56,560 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 1: of these landowners yourself again, one of the most enjoyed, 65 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:02,760 Speaker 1: doable things I've done. Can't wait for you to hear it. 66 00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:06,880 Speaker 1: Should have the episode out just before the Montana antelope 67 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: archery opener here in the state, which would be prior 68 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:15,240 Speaker 1: to August. Moving on to a controversy filled legislative desk. 69 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 1: You may remember all the way back in episode when 70 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:23,039 Speaker 1: I told you about the Grassland Act. Today I have 71 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:27,280 Speaker 1: more details. The North American Grasslands Conservation Act is designed 72 00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:31,160 Speaker 1: to protect grassland ecosystems that have seen a fifty three 73 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:35,279 Speaker 1: million acre decline over the last ten years. Over seventy 74 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:39,240 Speaker 1: percent of grasslands have disappeared thanks to agriculture development and 75 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 1: invasive plants. Pheasant populations have dropped by seventy bob white 76 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:47,640 Speaker 1: quail have declined by three percent and the overall grassland 77 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:52,800 Speaker 1: bird population is down over Yes, this is happening on 78 00:04:52,839 --> 00:04:56,920 Speaker 1: our watch right now. The Grasslands Act would authorize three 79 00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:00,600 Speaker 1: fifty million per year to fund a grant program AM. 80 00:05:00,640 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 1: These grants would be issued to farmers and ranchers, along 81 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:06,839 Speaker 1: with state, local, and travel governments, to implement strategies to 82 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:11,880 Speaker 1: protect and restore grassland ecosystems. These projects can include voluntary 83 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:16,440 Speaker 1: conservation easements, restoration and management such as prescribed burns, and 84 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:21,000 Speaker 1: invasive species control. Much like the Wetlands Act incentivized wetland 85 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:25,920 Speaker 1: managers to implement sustainable conservation strategies, the Grasslands Act would 86 00:05:25,960 --> 00:05:29,800 Speaker 1: give farmers and ranchers incentives to plant native grasses and 87 00:05:29,839 --> 00:05:33,520 Speaker 1: improve habitat. Since we covered this proposal back in October, 88 00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:37,320 Speaker 1: the bill sponsors have added two additional components. The bill 89 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:41,680 Speaker 1: will created Grasslands Conservation Council to recommend and approve projects, 90 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:45,279 Speaker 1: as well as Grasslands Inventory to map progress. Both of 91 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:48,640 Speaker 1: these features will make sure the approval process is transparent 92 00:05:48,760 --> 00:05:52,159 Speaker 1: and streamlined, and it's easy to see how the money 93 00:05:52,279 --> 00:05:56,480 Speaker 1: is benefiting the grassland ecosystems. The bill has been sponsored 94 00:05:56,480 --> 00:05:59,760 Speaker 1: by the National Deer Alliance Pheasants Forever, the Theodore Roosevelt 95 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:04,919 Speaker 1: Servation Partnership, Backcountry Hunters and Anglers, among many other organizations. 96 00:06:05,320 --> 00:06:09,760 Speaker 1: Three fifty million dollars is a big ask, especially these days, 97 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:11,960 Speaker 1: and the bill is still a long way from passing. 98 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:15,559 Speaker 1: My sources tell me that several Republicans are thinking about 99 00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:18,400 Speaker 1: supporting the bill, but they're concerned about the price tag, 100 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:21,560 Speaker 1: especially in the economy. Others would have liked to see 101 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:25,280 Speaker 1: a smaller bill to develop a grasslands conservation strategy and 102 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:28,920 Speaker 1: then build that into a grant program rather than jump 103 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:32,479 Speaker 1: right into a big appropriations bill. It's important to remember 104 00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:37,320 Speaker 1: that this is what's called an authorization's bill. It authorizes spending, 105 00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:41,080 Speaker 1: but it doesn't require spending. So while it's a big 106 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:43,360 Speaker 1: step in the right direction, there's still time to work 107 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:47,440 Speaker 1: out funding. If you want my opinion, I think hunters 108 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:51,000 Speaker 1: should support the Grasslands Act. If you're a pheasant, elk 109 00:06:51,200 --> 00:06:55,120 Speaker 1: or prong horn hunter, farmer, or a rancher, this is 110 00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:59,280 Speaker 1: one of the most important bills of your lifetime. Hunters 111 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:02,640 Speaker 1: love the hat Babaat, but we can't do it alone. 112 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:05,680 Speaker 1: We need the farmers and the ranchers. And the only 113 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:07,800 Speaker 1: way the farmers and the ranchers are going to keep 114 00:07:07,920 --> 00:07:11,760 Speaker 1: those farms and ranches intact and prevent them from getting 115 00:07:11,800 --> 00:07:15,320 Speaker 1: covered up and god awful condos is to get more 116 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:20,720 Speaker 1: revenue streams, which the Grasslands Conservation Act will provide. It 117 00:07:20,760 --> 00:07:24,200 Speaker 1: protects a crucial ecosystem that's vital to the health of 118 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:26,480 Speaker 1: the animals we love to hunt, and it does it 119 00:07:26,640 --> 00:07:31,680 Speaker 1: on a voluntary incentives based basis that doesn't require retiring 120 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:35,440 Speaker 1: your pastures. You can still graze and hey, just don't 121 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:38,720 Speaker 1: plow the grass under for short lived, short rooted soil 122 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:42,280 Speaker 1: deteriorating and moisture sucking plants. So get on the phone 123 00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:45,840 Speaker 1: with your US representative. We need more congress critters to 124 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 1: sponsor this legislation to get it across the finish line. 125 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 1: Give him a call and tell them you support the 126 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:55,840 Speaker 1: North American Grasslands Conservation Act. We're going to look back 127 00:07:55,880 --> 00:07:58,360 Speaker 1: on this one and be happy we made it happen. 128 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:04,240 Speaker 1: Moving on, Anglers in Alabama and Mississippi are up in 129 00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:07,760 Speaker 1: arms over a new federal rule that would significantly reduce 130 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 1: the red snapper catch limit in those two states. According 131 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:14,080 Speaker 1: to the new rule, the red snapper catch limit and 132 00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:17,240 Speaker 1: Mississippi would drop from one hundred and fifty four thousand 133 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 1: pounds per year to just over fifty nine thousand pounds. 134 00:08:21,320 --> 00:08:24,200 Speaker 1: In Alabama, the limit would drop from one point one 135 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:27,880 Speaker 1: million pounds to five hundred and fifty eight thousand pounds. 136 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:31,240 Speaker 1: In other Gulf Coast states, the annual red snapper limits 137 00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:34,200 Speaker 1: would stay about the same. Roger Wicker, a U S 138 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 1: Senator from Mississippi, says that the new rule would likely 139 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:40,360 Speaker 1: cut the red snapper season down to less than three weeks. 140 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:45,320 Speaker 1: He argues that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAH, 141 00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:48,880 Speaker 1: is basing their new rule on faulty data collection methods. 142 00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 1: He believes NOAH is overestimating how many red snapper boats 143 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:56,640 Speaker 1: around the water each year. NOAH regulators, on the other hand, 144 00:08:56,720 --> 00:08:59,760 Speaker 1: say the new rule is necessary because each state measures 145 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:03,800 Speaker 1: their annual red snapper take differently. They argue that Mississippi 146 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:07,280 Speaker 1: and Alabama tend to generate much lower landing estimates than 147 00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:10,959 Speaker 1: the federal survey, and the new rule calibrates those limits accordingly. 148 00:09:11,480 --> 00:09:14,000 Speaker 1: If you'd like to learn more and weigh in, check 149 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 1: out the link in the episode description. The comment period 150 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:20,160 Speaker 1: ends July, so you only have a few more days. 151 00:09:22,040 --> 00:09:25,240 Speaker 1: There's another controversy brewing in Michigan over who has the 152 00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:28,480 Speaker 1: authority to set hunting seasons and bag limits. As in 153 00:09:28,559 --> 00:09:32,000 Speaker 1: most states, Michigan has both the Natural Resources Commission and 154 00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:35,720 Speaker 1: a Department of Natural Resources. The Commission is a bipartisan 155 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:39,360 Speaker 1: group composed of individuals appointed by the governor. They work 156 00:09:39,360 --> 00:09:42,280 Speaker 1: in consultation with the scientists at the Department of Natural 157 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:46,560 Speaker 1: Resources to determine fish and game regulations. They're usually less 158 00:09:46,600 --> 00:09:49,720 Speaker 1: susceptible to political pressure and have a mandate to make 159 00:09:49,720 --> 00:09:53,400 Speaker 1: decisions based on sound science. The controversy stems from a 160 00:09:53,440 --> 00:09:57,720 Speaker 1: memo released by Michigan Department and Natural Resources Director Dan Aikinger, 161 00:09:58,040 --> 00:10:01,200 Speaker 1: in which he claimed that the d NR, not the Commission, 162 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:04,760 Speaker 1: has the authority to regulate hunting seasons after the first 163 00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:08,240 Speaker 1: season for a species has been established. I won't get 164 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:10,880 Speaker 1: into the legal arguments right now, but here's what this 165 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:13,800 Speaker 1: would mean on the ground. The Commission is more likely 166 00:10:13,960 --> 00:10:17,760 Speaker 1: to approve hunts for species like wolves and sandhill cranes, 167 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:21,319 Speaker 1: while the Department of Natural Resources is more sensitive to 168 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:25,800 Speaker 1: broader political pressures around both issues. The DNR might support 169 00:10:25,880 --> 00:10:29,440 Speaker 1: these hunts, but they're more worried about political backlash and 170 00:10:29,480 --> 00:10:33,480 Speaker 1: whether the hunts would trigger Endangered Species Act restrictions if 171 00:10:33,480 --> 00:10:37,200 Speaker 1: the DNR prevails, and might be harder for those controversial 172 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:40,760 Speaker 1: seasons to get established. If you live in Michigan and 173 00:10:40,840 --> 00:10:43,000 Speaker 1: want to weigh in, send a note to the d 174 00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:48,520 Speaker 1: n R, the Commission, and the Governor, Gretchen Whitmer. Finally, 175 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:52,319 Speaker 1: a quick update for you on Representative Andrew Clyde's Return Act. 176 00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:55,920 Speaker 1: If you recall from a previous episode, the Return Act 177 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:59,600 Speaker 1: would dismantle the current Pittman Robertson structure by repealing the 178 00:10:59,720 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 1: x i AS tax on firearms and ammunition. This excise 179 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:06,720 Speaker 1: tax has generated one billion for conservation work each year 180 00:11:06,920 --> 00:11:10,720 Speaker 1: the past few years. Representative Clyde's bill would try to 181 00:11:10,760 --> 00:11:13,960 Speaker 1: replace that money with other sources of funding, but cap 182 00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:17,880 Speaker 1: that funding at eight hundred million dollars. The bill originally 183 00:11:17,920 --> 00:11:20,480 Speaker 1: had fifty three co sponsors. It bumped up to like 184 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:23,240 Speaker 1: fifty eight, but then in the last few days, four 185 00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:27,360 Speaker 1: of those original co sponsors have withdrawn their support. Two 186 00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:31,520 Speaker 1: of those sponsors are part of Representative Clyde's Republican delegation 187 00:11:31,760 --> 00:11:35,600 Speaker 1: from Georgia. Katie Chalep, the communications director at back Country 188 00:11:35,640 --> 00:11:38,720 Speaker 1: Hunters and Anglers, told me that it's unusual for even 189 00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:41,400 Speaker 1: a single member to back out from a bill, so 190 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:44,080 Speaker 1: it's safe to assume that the Return Act is not 191 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:47,000 Speaker 1: finding a lot of support. I will tell you that 192 00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:49,400 Speaker 1: we updated the article of the Return Act at the 193 00:11:49,400 --> 00:11:53,080 Speaker 1: meat eater dot com to reflect some changes I screwed 194 00:11:53,160 --> 00:11:56,000 Speaker 1: up on the fishing related references in the original article. 195 00:11:56,240 --> 00:11:59,160 Speaker 1: Clyde's bill has nothing to do with fishing related items. 196 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:03,120 Speaker 1: Oddly enough, off Representative Clyde's office has reached out in 197 00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:06,000 Speaker 1: a very friendly way to help me rewrite what I 198 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:10,439 Speaker 1: got wrong, and my own state Representative, Matt Rosendale has 199 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:13,520 Speaker 1: yet to respond in any way with why he is 200 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:17,920 Speaker 1: co sponsoring this bill. Better customer service in Georgia then 201 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:23,840 Speaker 1: here in my home state, I guess. Moving on to 202 00:12:23,920 --> 00:12:28,400 Speaker 1: the don't feed the wild animals desk, suburban living can 203 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:32,400 Speaker 1: be tough neighbors, mother lawns at ungodly hours, dogs bark 204 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:35,440 Speaker 1: all night, and worst of all, kindly old folks feed 205 00:12:35,480 --> 00:12:39,199 Speaker 1: the wildlife. Thanks to listeners Ben Wyant, Chance Platt, and 206 00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:42,600 Speaker 1: Jake Hoover for bringing these stories to our attention. First up, 207 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:45,200 Speaker 1: a New York man has angered his neighbors after his 208 00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:48,560 Speaker 1: bird feeding habit attracted coyotes, foxes, and rodents to the 209 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:52,280 Speaker 1: peaceful neighborhood. In so does Point, New York. Seventy one 210 00:12:52,320 --> 00:12:56,199 Speaker 1: year old Don Antle regularly feeds the neighborhood bird, squirrels, 211 00:12:56,200 --> 00:12:59,280 Speaker 1: and ducks with twenty three sheet pans of peanuts and 212 00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:02,160 Speaker 1: bird food. The retiree lays out the pans on his 213 00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:05,440 Speaker 1: front yard and watches as the neighborhood wildlife descends on 214 00:13:05,440 --> 00:13:09,679 Speaker 1: the smorgas board. Side note, smorgas board is a Swedish 215 00:13:09,679 --> 00:13:12,920 Speaker 1: word meaning bread and butter table. That's a table with 216 00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:15,480 Speaker 1: bread and butter on it, not a table made from 217 00:13:15,520 --> 00:13:18,320 Speaker 1: bread and butter. Though I can see the appeal whatever 218 00:13:18,360 --> 00:13:21,480 Speaker 1: you call it. Antle's neighbors are none too happy. They 219 00:13:21,520 --> 00:13:24,600 Speaker 1: say the food spills into the street, the animals blocked traffic, 220 00:13:24,760 --> 00:13:27,880 Speaker 1: and rodents have invaded their homes. In a note posted 221 00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:31,600 Speaker 1: online by a local media outlet, one of Antle's neighbors 222 00:13:31,679 --> 00:13:35,400 Speaker 1: begs him to stop feeding the wildlife because the animals 223 00:13:35,440 --> 00:13:39,840 Speaker 1: are bringing peanuts into the yards of people with peanut allergies. 224 00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:43,360 Speaker 1: They're quoted by saying, we know the intentions are good 225 00:13:43,400 --> 00:13:47,520 Speaker 1: for the animals, but it is becoming dangerous. I'm sure 226 00:13:47,559 --> 00:13:52,160 Speaker 1: the intention of Mr. Antle was not to biologically weaponized squirrels, 227 00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:56,839 Speaker 1: but you know, our actions have consequences, sometimes totally unintended. 228 00:13:57,480 --> 00:14:00,600 Speaker 1: Antle has been feeding wildlife in his neighbor Brewhood since 229 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:03,760 Speaker 1: two thousand eleven, but his operation has grown so large 230 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:07,439 Speaker 1: that he's attracted attention from law enforcement. A two thousand 231 00:14:07,559 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 1: nineteen ordinance stated that residents can only have two bird 232 00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:13,240 Speaker 1: feeders and the feeders must be five feet off the ground. 233 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 1: Antle has been ticketed several times for violating this ordinance, 234 00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:20,120 Speaker 1: but he pays the fine and continues to set out food. 235 00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:24,200 Speaker 1: According to the most recent report, Antle hasn't stopped feeding 236 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:28,440 Speaker 1: the animals. On the same page, but a different state, 237 00:14:28,760 --> 00:14:31,760 Speaker 1: a Houston couple has also earned the ire of their 238 00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:34,800 Speaker 1: neighbors for feeding the local ducks. But this h o 239 00:14:34,920 --> 00:14:38,680 Speaker 1: A isn't messing around. George and Kathleen Row were sued 240 00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:42,520 Speaker 1: earlier this month by the Lakeland Community Homeowners Association for 241 00:14:42,640 --> 00:14:46,680 Speaker 1: a whopping two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, which would 242 00:14:46,720 --> 00:14:48,720 Speaker 1: be enough to put those ducks on a plane and 243 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:51,600 Speaker 1: have migrated around the planet a few times. The suit 244 00:14:51,680 --> 00:14:55,960 Speaker 1: claims the Rose engage in quote unclean, unhealthy, or untidy 245 00:14:56,040 --> 00:14:59,200 Speaker 1: activities and that the ducks poop in the neighborhood and 246 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:02,600 Speaker 1: tear up garden. Kathleen Roe has been feeding ducks in 247 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:05,480 Speaker 1: the neighborhood for ten years, and she's refused to stop 248 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:09,240 Speaker 1: even after being told such activity is prohibited. The h 249 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:11,600 Speaker 1: O is asking the court to make the couple pay 250 00:15:11,640 --> 00:15:13,920 Speaker 1: to clean up the neighborhood in order them to stop 251 00:15:13,960 --> 00:15:17,000 Speaker 1: feeding the ducks. Of course, there are two sides to 252 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:20,680 Speaker 1: every story. Kathleen told local media that her neighbors didn't 253 00:15:20,720 --> 00:15:23,240 Speaker 1: have a problem with her hobby until a new neighbor 254 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:27,080 Speaker 1: moved in and launched a campaign against her. H O. 255 00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:30,680 Speaker 1: A politics side note to the listener that sent the 256 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:32,760 Speaker 1: picture of the shirt that says defund the h O 257 00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:36,320 Speaker 1: a thank you. Kathleen goes on to say, there are 258 00:15:36,360 --> 00:15:38,400 Speaker 1: just a lot of hateful people that just do not 259 00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:42,640 Speaker 1: like ducks and me, I just love them. Kathleen and 260 00:15:42,680 --> 00:15:45,120 Speaker 1: her husband have decided to sell their home and move 261 00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:48,440 Speaker 1: away while they fight the lawsuit. Kathleen worries the ducks 262 00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:51,080 Speaker 1: won't have anyone to feed them, but she has a solution. 263 00:15:51,600 --> 00:15:53,360 Speaker 1: If there's any way I can grab a couple of 264 00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:57,240 Speaker 1: them and take them with me, I will now Kathleen 265 00:15:57,280 --> 00:16:00,120 Speaker 1: needs to know it is illegal, even in the eight 266 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:02,560 Speaker 1: to Texas, where you can have a tiger to capture 267 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:05,240 Speaker 1: any game animal or bird from the wild without a 268 00:16:05,240 --> 00:16:08,720 Speaker 1: proper permit. I'm not sure that Kathleen knows that, so 269 00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:13,280 Speaker 1: I hope she listens to the podcast Last One for You. 270 00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:16,640 Speaker 1: A man who has dubbed himself the Deer Whisperer is 271 00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:20,640 Speaker 1: feeding white tailed deer outside his suburban home and Largo Vista, Texas. 272 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:25,320 Speaker 1: His YouTube channel currently has three six thousand subscribers, and 273 00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:27,800 Speaker 1: as far as I can tell, all his videos show 274 00:16:27,880 --> 00:16:30,560 Speaker 1: him feeding deer without a shirt on. I don't know 275 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:33,160 Speaker 1: why he doesn't wear a shirt. Maybe the deer ate it. 276 00:16:33,680 --> 00:16:36,640 Speaker 1: Maybe he thinks the deer attracted to a sunburned, tattooed 277 00:16:36,720 --> 00:16:40,080 Speaker 1: upper body. It's a mystery. I haven't seen any reports 278 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:42,760 Speaker 1: about his neighbor's reactions, but if he listened to Cal's 279 00:16:42,760 --> 00:16:45,040 Speaker 1: we Can review, he'd know that he's not doing those 280 00:16:45,080 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 1: deer and he favors wild Animals that become acclimated to 281 00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:51,960 Speaker 1: people are much more likely to become aggressive, have conflicts 282 00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:55,040 Speaker 1: with humans, and be put down. I understand that it 283 00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:57,800 Speaker 1: makes for good social media content, but None of the 284 00:16:57,840 --> 00:17:00,720 Speaker 1: folks we've talked about today are helping the animals they 285 00:17:00,760 --> 00:17:04,359 Speaker 1: care so much about. Squirrels, ducks, and deer can find 286 00:17:04,400 --> 00:17:06,720 Speaker 1: food on their own. If you think an animal is 287 00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:10,200 Speaker 1: in trouble, call your fishing game agency. They have professionals 288 00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:12,959 Speaker 1: who can assess the situation and know whether or not 289 00:17:13,080 --> 00:17:19,440 Speaker 1: to intervene. Moving on to the biodiversity desk, a new 290 00:17:19,480 --> 00:17:23,240 Speaker 1: report from an international conservation organization claims that one in 291 00:17:23,320 --> 00:17:27,280 Speaker 1: five people on planet Earth rely on wild species for 292 00:17:27,320 --> 00:17:31,399 Speaker 1: food and income, and that over ten thousand wild species 293 00:17:31,520 --> 00:17:35,840 Speaker 1: are harvested for food. I eat wild game almost exclusively. 294 00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:38,480 Speaker 1: I know I'm in the minority here in the US, 295 00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:42,080 Speaker 1: but worldwide, billions of people still rely on wild plants 296 00:17:42,080 --> 00:17:45,879 Speaker 1: and animals for their daily calories. These folks live mostly 297 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:49,320 Speaker 1: in rural areas of developing countries, and seventy of the 298 00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:53,479 Speaker 1: world's poor are directly dependent on wild species. The paper 299 00:17:53,560 --> 00:17:56,600 Speaker 1: was put together by eighty five experts and published by 300 00:17:56,680 --> 00:18:02,520 Speaker 1: the Intergovernmental Science Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services 301 00:18:02,920 --> 00:18:06,760 Speaker 1: or i PBS. They say that while one thousand three 302 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:11,280 Speaker 1: wild mammal species are threatened by hunting, the sustainability of 303 00:18:11,359 --> 00:18:14,800 Speaker 1: hunting varies widely from region to region. In areas with 304 00:18:14,880 --> 00:18:19,040 Speaker 1: sustainable hunting practices, the game animals have high population growth 305 00:18:19,160 --> 00:18:23,600 Speaker 1: rates and ecological adaptability, and hunting is well managed. I 306 00:18:23,680 --> 00:18:25,880 Speaker 1: think white tailed deer in the US if you need 307 00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:30,360 Speaker 1: a comparison. The most targeted species for subsistence hunters are 308 00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:34,119 Speaker 1: large bodied mammals. These mammals account for fifty five to 309 00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:38,119 Speaker 1: seventy of the world's terrestrial wild meat biomass, while small 310 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:43,520 Speaker 1: game comprises the remaining twenty Squirrel hunters know that it's 311 00:18:43,560 --> 00:18:47,520 Speaker 1: tough to compete with, say, elk hunters when comparing calories 312 00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:50,639 Speaker 1: spent to calories earned five hunted squirrels all day with 313 00:18:50,680 --> 00:18:52,520 Speaker 1: only a few pounds of meat to show for it. 314 00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:55,719 Speaker 1: If calories are my main goal, elk or deer are 315 00:18:55,760 --> 00:18:59,080 Speaker 1: a much more logical choice, and that logic applies in 316 00:18:59,119 --> 00:19:02,239 Speaker 1: other countries as well. This is a big paper with 317 00:19:02,359 --> 00:19:05,119 Speaker 1: lots of interesting details, but it should remind us that 318 00:19:05,200 --> 00:19:07,840 Speaker 1: even in a world where we can grow lab grown meat, 319 00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:12,679 Speaker 1: wild places and wild animals still matter. Two billions of 320 00:19:12,800 --> 00:19:19,000 Speaker 1: people moving on to the wolf desk. The Washington State 321 00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:22,720 Speaker 1: Fish and Wildlife Commission recently voted five four to strike 322 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:25,879 Speaker 1: down a proposal that would have made it more difficult 323 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:29,920 Speaker 1: for landowners to kill wolves in the state. Commissioner James 324 00:19:29,920 --> 00:19:33,200 Speaker 1: Anderson said, I think a strict rule at this time 325 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:36,800 Speaker 1: would be counterproductive. I think it would be an economic hardship. 326 00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:40,159 Speaker 1: The rule proposed that before wolves would be killed for 327 00:19:40,200 --> 00:19:43,920 Speaker 1: attacking livestock, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife would 328 00:19:43,960 --> 00:19:47,520 Speaker 1: need to confirm that livestock owners had implemented appropriate non 329 00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:52,040 Speaker 1: lethal deterrence. The proposal would have also created chronic conflict 330 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:55,360 Speaker 1: zones with area specific criteria for the use of non 331 00:19:55,520 --> 00:19:59,240 Speaker 1: lethal and lethal measures. The Commission took up the proposal 332 00:19:59,359 --> 00:20:03,600 Speaker 1: after wash Ington Governor j Insley directed Washington Wildlife officials 333 00:20:03,640 --> 00:20:07,000 Speaker 1: to kill fewer wolves. We must find new methods to 334 00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:11,960 Speaker 1: better support coexistence between Washington's livestock industry and gray wolves 335 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:15,920 Speaker 1: in our state. The status quo of annual lethal removal 336 00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 1: is simply unacceptable, said the governor. The Commission apparently disagreed, 337 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:26,000 Speaker 1: probably because the term coexistence is mostly relegated to Disney 338 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:29,159 Speaker 1: movies at this point. As you know, coexistence in the 339 00:20:29,200 --> 00:20:32,879 Speaker 1: wild means sometimes you eat the bear and sometimes with 340 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:36,720 Speaker 1: the berries you The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 341 00:20:36,760 --> 00:20:40,520 Speaker 1: will continue to manage wolves under the Wolf Livestock Protocols, 342 00:20:40,560 --> 00:20:43,640 Speaker 1: which have been developed in the fourteen years since wolves 343 00:20:43,840 --> 00:20:47,600 Speaker 1: naturally returned to the state. The current protocols still expect 344 00:20:47,680 --> 00:20:51,360 Speaker 1: landowners to implement to terrence measures, but they don't impose 345 00:20:51,440 --> 00:20:54,320 Speaker 1: a hard and fast rule that applies to every situation. 346 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:57,960 Speaker 1: That vote has already been taken, but over in Michigan, 347 00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:01,439 Speaker 1: residents have an opportunity to influence how wolves will be 348 00:21:01,480 --> 00:21:05,440 Speaker 1: managed in their state. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources 349 00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:08,720 Speaker 1: is updating its Wolf Management Plan this year, and they're 350 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:12,640 Speaker 1: asking for public feedback in an online questionnaire. The plan 351 00:21:12,760 --> 00:21:14,920 Speaker 1: was first developed in two thousand and eight but hasn't 352 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:18,240 Speaker 1: been updated since two thousand fifteen. The current draft of 353 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:21,359 Speaker 1: the plan lays out four goals to maintain a viable 354 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:26,639 Speaker 1: wolf population, facilitate wolf related benefits, minimize wolf related conflicts, 355 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:31,560 Speaker 1: and conducts science based and socially responsible management. I encourage 356 00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:33,760 Speaker 1: you to read the one hundred and thirty one page 357 00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:36,760 Speaker 1: document for yourself, but I want to zoom in on 358 00:21:36,840 --> 00:21:41,680 Speaker 1: that first goal, to maintain a viable population. The plan 359 00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:45,600 Speaker 1: currently defines viable as at least two hundred wolves in 360 00:21:45,640 --> 00:21:50,160 Speaker 1: the state. However, that's not a population goal quote. This 361 00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:54,440 Speaker 1: plan does not identify a target population size, nor does 362 00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:57,400 Speaker 1: it establish an upper limit for the number of wolves 363 00:21:57,520 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 1: in the state. The document continue, and I think this 364 00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:06,040 Speaker 1: part is really important. As a result, public preferences regarding 365 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:10,399 Speaker 1: levels of positive and negative wolf human interactions will be 366 00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:15,879 Speaker 1: an important consideration within the adaptive management framework when managing 367 00:22:15,880 --> 00:22:19,720 Speaker 1: wolf abundance. In other words, the d n R will 368 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:23,159 Speaker 1: work to maintain a two wolf minimum, but they'll be 369 00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:27,520 Speaker 1: looking to public opinion to determine any official or unofficial 370 00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:32,040 Speaker 1: max population levels, which brings us back to this online survey. 371 00:22:32,160 --> 00:22:34,560 Speaker 1: If you live in Michigan and want to weigh in, 372 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:37,880 Speaker 1: check out the link in this episode description or just 373 00:22:38,040 --> 00:22:42,240 Speaker 1: google Michigan Wolf Survey. Don't wait until the plan has 374 00:22:42,280 --> 00:22:46,119 Speaker 1: been finalized and then cry and moan that they didn't listen. 375 00:22:46,640 --> 00:22:49,600 Speaker 1: Fill out the survey, contact the d n R and 376 00:22:49,680 --> 00:22:52,960 Speaker 1: make sure they know what you think. The survey will 377 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:58,160 Speaker 1: be available until August four. Moving on to the Bigfoot 378 00:22:58,200 --> 00:23:03,119 Speaker 1: Desk and Oklahoma man has been charged with first degree 379 00:23:03,160 --> 00:23:06,119 Speaker 1: murder for killing his noodling buddy, who says he was 380 00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:08,920 Speaker 1: about to feed him to Bigfoot. If you'd like to 381 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:12,439 Speaker 1: take a second to digest that sentence. Go ahead. Fifty 382 00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:15,760 Speaker 1: three year old Larry Sanders allegedly admitted to police that 383 00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:18,840 Speaker 1: he killed his friend, Jimmy Knighton while the two were 384 00:23:18,880 --> 00:23:23,440 Speaker 1: noodling for catfish earlier this month. Noodling, for those unfamiliar, 385 00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:26,720 Speaker 1: is a fishing technique that involves sticking your hand in 386 00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:29,840 Speaker 1: catfish holes so the fish will bite your hand. Then 387 00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:32,000 Speaker 1: you grab them by the lip and pull them out. 388 00:23:32,560 --> 00:23:37,640 Speaker 1: If you've never done this, it's amazing, a fantastic experience, 389 00:23:37,960 --> 00:23:42,480 Speaker 1: and you know, catfish are real tasty. Sanders told investigators 390 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:45,280 Speaker 1: that they were noodling along the South Canadian River when 391 00:23:45,400 --> 00:23:48,359 Speaker 1: Nighton tried to run away. Night And told Sanders that 392 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:51,560 Speaker 1: Bigfoot was coming to eat him, which Sanders didn't appreciate. 393 00:23:52,119 --> 00:23:55,080 Speaker 1: Sanders punched Night and night And fought back with a stick, 394 00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:58,480 Speaker 1: and the two wrestled around the mud for a while. Eventually, 395 00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:01,400 Speaker 1: Sanders got the upper hand and choked knight into death 396 00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:04,600 Speaker 1: on the bank of the river. Yes, to answer the 397 00:24:04,640 --> 00:24:09,240 Speaker 1: obvious question, illegal drugs were involved. Investigators said that Sanders 398 00:24:09,280 --> 00:24:13,400 Speaker 1: appeared to be quote under the influence of something. Sanders 399 00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:16,440 Speaker 1: daughter told police he seemed frantic when She saw him 400 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:19,560 Speaker 1: later that day and he repeated the big foot story 401 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:23,200 Speaker 1: to her as well. Is something about Oklahoma and Bigfoot 402 00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:26,359 Speaker 1: is ringing a bell. There's a reason Oklahoma State Rep. 403 00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:30,320 Speaker 1: Justin Humphrey tried unsuccessfully last year to institute a big 404 00:24:30,320 --> 00:24:33,760 Speaker 1: foot hunting season. He said the season was about tracking, 405 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:37,800 Speaker 1: not killing bigfoot. But you gotta wonder if maybe Nighton 406 00:24:37,960 --> 00:24:41,600 Speaker 1: was onto something. Maybe Bigfoot is angry and he started 407 00:24:41,640 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 1: an Oklahoma and hunting season on his own. That's all 408 00:24:46,560 --> 00:24:48,920 Speaker 1: I've got for you. Thank you so much for listening. 409 00:24:49,359 --> 00:24:51,800 Speaker 1: As per usual, let me know what's going on in 410 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:53,840 Speaker 1: your neck of the woods by writing in to a 411 00:24:54,040 --> 00:24:56,720 Speaker 1: s k c a L. That's ask how at the 412 00:24:56,760 --> 00:24:59,879 Speaker 1: Meat Eater dot com. Thanks again and I'll talk to 413 00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:07,879 Speaker 1: next week.