1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,360 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guest. Jim McCafferty is with us. 2 00:00:02,560 --> 00:00:05,120 Speaker 1: Jim is head of a pack equity research at Nomura. 3 00:00:05,400 --> 00:00:08,320 Speaker 1: He's on the line from Hong Kong. Rather than focus 4 00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:10,760 Speaker 1: on the midterm elections here in the state, I want 5 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:13,160 Speaker 1: to play to your strength, Jim, and this idea that 6 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:17,280 Speaker 1: China maybe at least sometime in the near future willing 7 00:00:17,320 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 1: to pivot away from from COVID zero. Brian was talking 8 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:23,040 Speaker 1: about some of the euphoria that seems to have been 9 00:00:23,440 --> 00:00:26,960 Speaker 1: building in markets across the A pack based on that notion, 10 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:30,600 Speaker 1: do you buy into it? Well, I think the euphoria 11 00:00:30,680 --> 00:00:33,560 Speaker 1: you just mentioned has come from a very very little base. 12 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 1: But let me give you some on the grown um 13 00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 1: understanding of what's going on. I think, firstly in Hong Kong, 14 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 1: where am right now. I just wanted to give your 15 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:45,680 Speaker 1: listeners a bit of a context. I've been traveling a 16 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:47,600 Speaker 1: little bit in the last few weeks in the UK 17 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:50,400 Speaker 1: and Japan. Got back into Hong Kong a week ago, 18 00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:52,920 Speaker 1: and Hong Kong does appear to be back to to 19 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:59,320 Speaker 1: almost normality relative to European geographies or or Japan. Travelers 20 00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 1: arriving at home can can go straight into work situations. 21 00:01:02,920 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 1: There is a health monitoring period, but it's certainly very 22 00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:10,720 Speaker 1: different from where things were back in one and twenty. 23 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 1: I think in the context of mainland China, I had 24 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:16,400 Speaker 1: a call last night with our Shanghai office, with our 25 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:19,960 Speaker 1: chief equity strategist Gouting, and what he said is there's 26 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:23,360 Speaker 1: a bit of a kind of COVID enforcement fatigue happening 27 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: in Shanghai. So while in theory the government is still 28 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 1: mandating this zero COVID policy, the implementation is beginning to 29 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:34,399 Speaker 1: I think unraveled a little bit, which does suggest to 30 00:01:34,440 --> 00:01:38,559 Speaker 1: me that China's perhaps identifying that the practicalities of zero 31 00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 1: corporate policy are just difficult to implement. And in terms 32 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:45,200 Speaker 1: of how you've seen investors kind of position over the 33 00:01:45,240 --> 00:01:47,720 Speaker 1: last couple of days, despite the fact that China keeps 34 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:50,600 Speaker 1: saying it is unswervingly sticking with COVID zero, it seems 35 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:53,520 Speaker 1: that nobody wants to be behind this rally. What kind 36 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 1: of pop do you think we will eventually see when 37 00:01:56,320 --> 00:02:01,360 Speaker 1: it is confirmation that they are leaving those policies behind. Okay, 38 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:03,800 Speaker 1: And I think there's a real issue with the international 39 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:06,520 Speaker 1: investors and how they approached China I think a lot 40 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:11,400 Speaker 1: of fund managers and investment professionals like China, especially the valuations. 41 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:14,080 Speaker 1: They identify that China is a force to be reckoned 42 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:16,400 Speaker 1: with from an economy point of view, but its market 43 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:19,680 Speaker 1: just doesn't stack up that way on valuation metrics. However, 44 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:23,760 Speaker 1: the asset owners are preventing those investors from actually participating 45 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:26,240 Speaker 1: in the Chinese market, and this has led by some 46 00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:29,440 Speaker 1: of the kind of Western rhetoric around the way that 47 00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:32,880 Speaker 1: China runs its economy that sees parallels with Russia, China 48 00:02:32,919 --> 00:02:36,919 Speaker 1: being an emerging market digical proximity and ideological proximity. So 49 00:02:37,240 --> 00:02:40,840 Speaker 1: I think that the rally driven by international investors would 50 00:02:40,840 --> 00:02:42,679 Speaker 1: not be as big as it would be for other 51 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:46,920 Speaker 1: geographies because of that limited amount of international investor interests. 52 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:49,560 Speaker 1: Having said aled that, what we can see is we've 53 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 1: got a new administration being formed in China. We've yet 54 00:02:53,639 --> 00:02:57,360 Speaker 1: to meet the main actors in that administration. What we 55 00:02:57,440 --> 00:02:59,600 Speaker 1: do know is there could be some changes in the 56 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:02,720 Speaker 1: government to the PBOC. It could lead to Montreal listening 57 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 1: and that could be good for markets, and we've been 58 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 1: talking about the reopening. And of course the other big 59 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 1: risk for markets is recessions to the recessionary fears globally, 60 00:03:12,760 --> 00:03:15,840 Speaker 1: you see a mechanical bottom in Asian stock sometime in 61 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:18,040 Speaker 1: the weeks ahead, then when do we see a big 62 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:20,200 Speaker 1: rally and when do you start to see some very 63 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:24,560 Speaker 1: solid rallies coming through across Asian equities. Well, much of 64 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:27,080 Speaker 1: this has linked to the US, and here at nomur 65 00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:31,600 Speaker 1: Are we're expecting a further three incremental rate hikes by 66 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:34,880 Speaker 1: the FED between now and the middle of next year. 67 00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:40,600 Speaker 1: The markets always anticipate recovery, and with those three rate hikes, 68 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 1: we do assume there is a technical US recession. So 69 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:46,880 Speaker 1: at some point at the beginning of next year, investors, 70 00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:50,280 Speaker 1: in our view, should be prepared for positioning themselves for 71 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:53,440 Speaker 1: a rally and Asian equities. Jim, what are you What 72 00:03:53,480 --> 00:03:56,160 Speaker 1: are you seeing in Japan? You mentioned you're just back 73 00:03:56,200 --> 00:03:58,240 Speaker 1: from a visit there, and I'm curious as to how 74 00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:00,920 Speaker 1: the economy is holding up. We looked some ECO data 75 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:04,160 Speaker 1: earlier salaries in the month of September. We're up about 76 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 1: two point one from last year's seems a pretty healthy clip. Yeah, well, 77 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:13,920 Speaker 1: Japan's had a trouble with thirties five years of price declines, 78 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:17,800 Speaker 1: unstable wages. It's had this incredibly loose montre policy, of 79 00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:20,800 Speaker 1: which is being criticized by the US in particular, and 80 00:04:20,839 --> 00:04:23,720 Speaker 1: that's been reflected in the exchange rate. But all of 81 00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:26,520 Speaker 1: a sudden, we're beginning to see inflation with pressures in Japan, 82 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:28,680 Speaker 1: which is actually what the bo j has been trying 83 00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:31,240 Speaker 1: to stimulate over the course of the last few years. 84 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 1: So that's positive. But I think the major thing we're 85 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:36,279 Speaker 1: seeing is that a lot of investors do want to 86 00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:40,680 Speaker 1: have some exposure to China without actually buying Chinese equities, 87 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:44,360 Speaker 1: and for that reason they're looking to Japan. And for Japan, 88 00:04:44,560 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 1: China is Japan's single biggest trading partner, and many Japanese 89 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:52,479 Speaker 1: companies have a big chunk of the revenue originated in 90 00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:56,719 Speaker 1: countries such as China. And a lot of our analysts 91 00:04:56,760 --> 00:05:00,320 Speaker 1: have been asked by investors, which Japanese company do we 92 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:03,839 Speaker 1: buy which gives us exposures to China without some of 93 00:05:03,839 --> 00:05:08,680 Speaker 1: the governance risks or some of the asset owners inability 94 00:05:08,839 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 1: to allow investors of whole Chinese equities? Can you tell 95 00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 1: us what some of those are? I would love to 96 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:17,600 Speaker 1: tell you what some of those are, but sadly, our 97 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:21,039 Speaker 1: compliance people won't allow me to well, I tried, let's 98 00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:23,080 Speaker 1: go in terms of some of your other views that 99 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:26,120 Speaker 1: you've got, you you prefer e m Asia financials over 100 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:30,640 Speaker 1: the developed markets. Here is that well, in terms of financials, 101 00:05:30,680 --> 00:05:33,040 Speaker 1: when we see interest rates moving up, there tends to 102 00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:35,560 Speaker 1: be an expansion and something called the net interest margin, 103 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:39,360 Speaker 1: which tends to lead to upgrades in terms of earnings 104 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:42,080 Speaker 1: for these banks. Now in Asia, in terms of the 105 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:46,640 Speaker 1: banking industry, developed market exposure you can get through things 106 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:50,919 Speaker 1: like HSBC, things like DBS and Singapore UM. But for 107 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:53,320 Speaker 1: em you're starting to look at the Korean banks who 108 00:05:53,320 --> 00:05:55,039 Speaker 1: start looking at the time when these banks look at 109 00:05:55,040 --> 00:05:57,279 Speaker 1: the Indonesian banks or some of the banks in India, 110 00:05:57,640 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: And with the interest rates cycle moving um the way 111 00:06:01,279 --> 00:06:05,160 Speaker 1: it's moving right now, that expansion in interest rate margin 112 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:07,279 Speaker 1: will see earliers up graze and that's one of the 113 00:06:07,279 --> 00:06:10,039 Speaker 1: reasons to white banks. So the move in interest rates, 114 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:12,760 Speaker 1: where the FED has been concerned, is really one of 115 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,039 Speaker 1: the big factors empowering the dollar higher. But over the 116 00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:19,400 Speaker 1: last five or six trading days, let's say since the 117 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 1: beginning of November, we've seen a lot of volatility in 118 00:06:22,279 --> 00:06:24,680 Speaker 1: the US currency. And I think since the first of 119 00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:26,360 Speaker 1: the year, if you look at the Bloomberg Dollar Spot 120 00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:30,080 Speaker 1: index were down a little more than one point three percent. Jim, 121 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:33,800 Speaker 1: what's the path of the dollar from here? Okay? Our 122 00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:37,120 Speaker 1: view is that the dollar has had some great gains, 123 00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:40,600 Speaker 1: but it still has this world safe haven currency status. 124 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:45,120 Speaker 1: It's still a market which is accompanied by a very 125 00:06:45,160 --> 00:06:50,640 Speaker 1: aggressive bed which is indicated to investors and commentators that 126 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:55,440 Speaker 1: it will really identify inflation as a number one demon 127 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:59,120 Speaker 1: that needs to be killed. And with three fairly assertive 128 00:06:59,160 --> 00:07:01,599 Speaker 1: rate highs, which we now in the middle of next year, 129 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:04,440 Speaker 1: we see the dollar continues to stay strong, all right. 130 00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:07,600 Speaker 1: Jim McCafferty, head of Apack Equity Research at Namura, joining 131 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:10,640 Speaker 1: us from Hong Kong and Namura economists coming through with 132 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:13,600 Speaker 1: that note yesterday that they expect a slower pace of 133 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:16,880 Speaker 1: Federal Reserve interest rate increases, but a longer cycle and 134 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:19,680 Speaker 1: a higher peak rate. Namura economists seeing a peak FED 135 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:21,680 Speaker 1: rate of five and a half to five point seven 136 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:22,160 Speaker 1: five p