WEBVTT - Daybreak Weekend: Netflix Earnings, Davos Preview, China Data 

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend, our global look at the

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<v Speaker 2>top stories in the coming week from our Daybreak anchors

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<v Speaker 2>all around the world. Straight Ahead on the program, we'll

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<v Speaker 2>look to earnings from streaming and chip giants Netflix and Intel.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Nathan Hager in Washington.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm Caroline hepkehim in London, where we're looking at the

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<v Speaker 3>annual gathering of the Powerful, the rich, and the famous.

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<v Speaker 4>In Davos, Switzerland, I'm Doug Prisner, looking at how Beijing

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<v Speaker 4>will report the performance of the Chinese economy.

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<v Speaker 1>That's all straight ahead on Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend on Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>eleven three year, New York, Bloomberg ninety nine to one, Washington, DC,

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<v Speaker 2>Good day to you. I'm Nathan Hager. Investors will be

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<v Speaker 2>watching earnings from Intel and Netflix this week for signals

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<v Speaker 2>on two very different corners of the tech landscape. Well

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<v Speaker 2>here from Netflix first on Tuesday, man for more and

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<v Speaker 2>what to expect from the streaming giant. I'm joined now

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<v Speaker 2>by Bloomberg Intelligence Senior media analyst Githa Ranganathan and Geitha.

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<v Speaker 2>I feel like there's been so much talk about Netflix's

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<v Speaker 2>bidding war for Warner Brothers Discovery that it's been kind

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<v Speaker 2>of easy to lose sight of the fundamental. So this

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<v Speaker 2>will be kind of refreshing. What are you expecting.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I'm really hoping we get a rispite from this

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<v Speaker 5>three ring circus, Nathan. I mean, it's been going on

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<v Speaker 5>for quite a while now. I hope the focus really

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<v Speaker 5>turns and this is a distraction, you know, from this

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<v Speaker 5>whole drama that we've seen. But fundamentals wise, you're absolutely right.

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<v Speaker 5>The company has never been in a stronger situation. We

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<v Speaker 5>think they will absolutely deliver on their revenue growth expectations

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<v Speaker 5>of about seventeen percent, strong operating margin, strong free cash flow.

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<v Speaker 5>They're expecting about nine billion dollars for the full year.

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<v Speaker 5>And really, I mean many many times, Nathan, the company

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<v Speaker 5>has said that, you know, twenty twenty five as well

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<v Speaker 5>as the fourth quarter. The slate really is absolutely a

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<v Speaker 5>blockbuster slate. I mean, you think about it, stranger things,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, the finale, you had so many other titles.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, whether you're thinking about Knives Out or Emily

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<v Speaker 5>in Paris or you know, My Secret Santa or Frankenstein,

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<v Speaker 5>nobody wants this. I mean, the list just goes on

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<v Speaker 5>and on. But I think more importantly, Nathan, I mean,

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<v Speaker 5>it was really their sports strategy. So if you look

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<v Speaker 5>at the Lions Vikings game on Christmas date, that was

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<v Speaker 5>the most streamed NFL game in US history, So really

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<v Speaker 5>a huge achievement and kind of really speaks to you know,

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<v Speaker 5>what Netflix has been able to achieve. So I think

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<v Speaker 5>there's obviously going to be a lot of attention on

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<v Speaker 5>all of those metrics, how that kind of plays out

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<v Speaker 5>into advertising, which is a big focus for them. But

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<v Speaker 5>I think still, you know, this overhang from the Warner

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<v Speaker 5>drama is not going away anytime soon.

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<v Speaker 2>In full disclosure, I too watch Stranger Things five and

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<v Speaker 2>the Knives Out sequel. But when you think about that

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<v Speaker 2>content slate and what I would have to think is

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<v Speaker 2>a strategy for even more content to come into this year,

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<v Speaker 2>doesn't it raise the question about what the strategy is

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<v Speaker 2>for Netflix to buy Warner Brothers Discovery. Does it need

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<v Speaker 2>that Warner Brothers ip.

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<v Speaker 5>So that has really been the head scratcher, right, People

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<v Speaker 5>really kind of wondering is Netflix just playing the long

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<v Speaker 5>game here? Do they just want to beef up their

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<v Speaker 5>content portfolio, make more of an defensive play for Warner,

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<v Speaker 5>keep it out of everybody else's hands, or are they

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<v Speaker 5>really seeing some kind of slow down in their own

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<v Speaker 5>core engagement? And I mean, this is what has kind

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<v Speaker 5>of fueled so much of concern here, because you know,

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<v Speaker 5>people really wondering why they're going after the Warner portfolio.

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<v Speaker 5>Is it because we're seeing, you know, some kind of

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<v Speaker 5>a slow down and engagement metrics. I don't necessarily think

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<v Speaker 5>that will be the case. But regardless of how this

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<v Speaker 5>whole drama plays out, we know that fundamentals will continue

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<v Speaker 5>to be very strong. They have, you know, their own

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<v Speaker 5>original titles, even without Warner, have really performed very very well.

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<v Speaker 5>We've seen over the past, you know, so many years.

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<v Speaker 5>But I do think that Netflix is prepping for the future, Nathan,

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<v Speaker 5>as we kind of look at AI and how AI

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<v Speaker 5>can democratize content, I think it really becomes key for

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<v Speaker 5>many of these big streamers to have access to more

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<v Speaker 5>top tier franchises and properties, and really Warner brings them

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<v Speaker 5>a huge treasure trobe of titles that they can mine

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<v Speaker 5>very nicely into the future.

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<v Speaker 2>We'll talk a little bit more about what's driving your

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<v Speaker 2>view that Netflix still has that engagement compared to some

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<v Speaker 2>of its competitors as well. What are some of the

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<v Speaker 2>metrics you're looking at now that they don't break out,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, subscriber accounts anymore.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, absolutely, so. You know, they do disclose a periodically,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, a report called what we watched, and they

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<v Speaker 5>released this every six months, and we do get some

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<v Speaker 5>insight into really one of the biggest titles on Netflix,

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<v Speaker 5>how many minutes are spent watching those titles, And on

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<v Speaker 5>average you'll see that a Netflix member spends about two

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<v Speaker 5>to two and a half hours per day engaging with

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<v Speaker 5>their content, which is really a staggering number. And then

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<v Speaker 5>if you just kind of put that in the context

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<v Speaker 5>of all of the streaming players, they're way ahead of

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<v Speaker 5>most of their rivals, but they constantly bring up this

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<v Speaker 5>comparison with YouTube, whom they actually trail, and so their

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<v Speaker 5>whole argument has been, you know, we really need to

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<v Speaker 5>catch up to YouTube, and that threat only gets bigger,

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<v Speaker 5>I think with you know, the advent of AI and

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<v Speaker 5>people like wanting to create more content, more user generated

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<v Speaker 5>content with all of these AI tools like Sora, and

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<v Speaker 5>so while Netflix really is in a strong and you know,

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<v Speaker 5>an enviable position, they always kind of have to watch

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<v Speaker 5>over their shoulder.

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<v Speaker 2>I would say, so given that position, should subscribers be

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<v Speaker 2>on the lookout for things like higher rates? We keep

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<v Speaker 2>seeing those creep up here and there as well.

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<v Speaker 5>Yes, they definitely have pricing power. We've kind of seen

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<v Speaker 5>a steady cadence of price increases every twelve to eighteen months.

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<v Speaker 5>So I absolutely think that a price increase is you know,

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<v Speaker 5>on the books sometime in twenty twenty six, and that's

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<v Speaker 5>just kind of become the name of the game here

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<v Speaker 5>in streaming. We've seen all of these streaming services, I mean,

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<v Speaker 5>whether it's Netflix, Disney Plus, HBO Max, all of them,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, really kind of using that pricing lever as

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<v Speaker 5>you know, the subscriber number does it become is not

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<v Speaker 5>important anymore and it's really more our pooh and pricing

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<v Speaker 5>power and revenue growth. So all of the streamers are

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<v Speaker 5>kind of flexing their muscle when it comes to pricing.

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<v Speaker 2>All right, Well, we're going to be focused on the

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<v Speaker 2>fundamentals in just the next few days when Netflix opens

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<v Speaker 2>those fourth quarter books. Thank you for this, Keith the

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<v Speaker 2>Great having you on with us. That's Keith the wrong nothing,

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<v Speaker 2>senior US media analysts for Bloomberg Intelligence. Now let's turn

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<v Speaker 2>to Intel, the biggest maker of personal computer processors, opens

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<v Speaker 2>its fourth quarterbooks on Thursday. Is the turnaround intact? Let's

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<v Speaker 2>bring in Bloomberg Technology reporter Ian King for insights on that.

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<v Speaker 4>Ian.

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<v Speaker 2>We know the US government is working on building a

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<v Speaker 2>ten percent stake in Intel, so it's sure to be

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<v Speaker 2>watching these earnings. What should we expect from the chip maker?

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I mean this company has very much had a

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<v Speaker 6>transitional point last year. You mentioned obviously the government investment

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<v Speaker 6>was also an investment by Nvidia and also an investment

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<v Speaker 6>by SoftBank. What those did was really shore up the

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<v Speaker 6>balance sheet. So on that side of the house, kind

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<v Speaker 6>of task completed. Things are better than they were. There's

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<v Speaker 6>no kind of existential risk, at least in people's minds

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<v Speaker 6>for the time being. But what we're really looking at

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<v Speaker 6>now is the operational side. You're a chip company. You

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<v Speaker 6>have to sell more chips. You have to sell more chips,

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<v Speaker 6>cost more money and get more profit.

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<v Speaker 2>Now to that point. Where do things stand for Intel

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<v Speaker 2>right now? Getting that operational side in a turnaround in

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<v Speaker 2>the short term, Yeah, I mean we're.

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<v Speaker 6>In the very early stages of that. At the beginning

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<v Speaker 6>of this year, Intel was at the CES conference in

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<v Speaker 6>Las Vegas and they unveiled a new range of chips

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<v Speaker 6>based on a new production technology, and what they said was, look,

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<v Speaker 6>this gets us back in the game. This makes us

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<v Speaker 6>competitive again, and this is very much, you know, the

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<v Speaker 6>proof point that our technology is irrelevant in this industry. Again,

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<v Speaker 6>obviously we're only a couple of weeks away from that,

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<v Speaker 6>so you know, too early to see whether they're selling

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<v Speaker 6>like hotcakes or whether you know, that's hype from the company.

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<v Speaker 6>But obviously the company's forecast this quarter will be really

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<v Speaker 6>important as a guide to their confidence in that.

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<v Speaker 2>Talk a little bit more about what the CEO had

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<v Speaker 2>to say about those new chips and how they stack

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<v Speaker 2>up to some of the competition around, you know, names

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<v Speaker 2>that we're familiar with, like Nvidia, like AMD.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I mean we're talking about PC processes at this point.

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<v Speaker 6>So that's a high volume market for Intel. So that's

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<v Speaker 6>important in terms of cash flows, that's important in terms

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<v Speaker 6>of filling those factories, but it's not the sort of

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<v Speaker 6>down of profitability, you know that the core profitability that'll

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<v Speaker 6>come later when we see what it's doing in serverships.

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<v Speaker 6>What the company has said is, look, hey, this new

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<v Speaker 6>range really kind of repairs the issues of the last

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<v Speaker 6>couple of ranges of chips that we've had out there.

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<v Speaker 6>You know, it's the most power efficient and they're good

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<v Speaker 6>at performance as well, so that that really helps position

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<v Speaker 6>as well against our competitors. And you know, they're talking

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<v Speaker 6>about their confidence again, and that's really been the first

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<v Speaker 6>time in a long time that we've seen Intel really

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<v Speaker 6>kind of beat their fist against their chest and say, hey,

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<v Speaker 6>look at our chips.

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<v Speaker 2>Do those chips the cost of putting them together? Does

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<v Speaker 2>that pose a potential risk for Intel go going forward?

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<v Speaker 6>Well, the risk is how many they can sell. They've

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<v Speaker 6>already built, you know, a brand new factory Fab fifty

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<v Speaker 6>two in Arizona. They're trying to convert some of their

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<v Speaker 6>other production lines over to this new production technique. That

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<v Speaker 6>shift and that cost makes sense if you sell a

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<v Speaker 6>lot of these things. If you don't, then that's where

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<v Speaker 6>the problem is.

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<v Speaker 2>There's got to be a lot of focus as well,

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<v Speaker 2>like you mentioned about the foundry plans for Intel. Given

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<v Speaker 2>the US governments focus on boosting that business with its stake,

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<v Speaker 2>what kind of color could we expect around you know,

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<v Speaker 2>Intel's factory plans, you know, boosting manufacturing in the United States.

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<v Speaker 6>If you if you own Intel stock, and as taxpayers

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<v Speaker 6>in the US we do. All you care about is

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<v Speaker 6>Intel going out on stage somewhere or in some forum

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<v Speaker 6>and saying, hey, this is a big customer we have

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<v Speaker 6>other than ourselves. You know, in video is going to

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<v Speaker 6>use our plans. Amb is going to use our plans.

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<v Speaker 6>That has not happened yet, and you know, the prospects

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<v Speaker 6>for that at the moment are kind of murky. We

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<v Speaker 6>don't know. It's difficult for Intel to sort of do

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<v Speaker 6>that because you don't want to be talking about what

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<v Speaker 6>your customers are up to. But frankly, the eighteen A node,

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<v Speaker 6>the one that these new chips are built on, that

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<v Speaker 6>node has not delivered on the promises of external customers

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<v Speaker 6>that we got from previous management. And it might be

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<v Speaker 6>that the next node is so called fourteen A, which

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<v Speaker 6>is going to come in the next couple of years,

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<v Speaker 6>that might be the one where we start to see

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<v Speaker 6>external customers, so probably a longer term story.

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<v Speaker 2>There are you seeing just reading the tea leaves of

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<v Speaker 2>much interest at least in the short term from potential

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<v Speaker 2>customers for Intel in some of these chips and the

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<v Speaker 2>foundery business.

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<v Speaker 6>If you're one of those companies I just mentioned, you're

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<v Speaker 6>going to look at Intel. Of course you are. We're

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<v Speaker 6>in a world where we should have capacity, where TSMC

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<v Speaker 6>is basically filling all of the others it possibly can,

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<v Speaker 6>and is likely getting more than it can fill. So

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<v Speaker 6>of course you're going to look at Intel, but you're

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<v Speaker 6>also going to look at Samsung. Samsung is arguably a

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<v Speaker 6>more established kind of second source to TSMC in the

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<v Speaker 6>so called boundary world. So yeah, everybody's gonna look. But

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<v Speaker 6>Intel has to prove that this technology it has is

0:12:15.240 --> 0:12:18.920
<v Speaker 6>a good enough to compete with TSMC and be offers

0:12:18.920 --> 0:12:21.920
<v Speaker 6>an advantage because it costs money to switch over as well.

0:12:22.080 --> 0:12:24.480
<v Speaker 2>Appreciate this. Ian, thanks for coming on with us ahead

0:12:24.480 --> 0:12:29.240
<v Speaker 2>of Intel's earnings. That's Ian King, technology reporter for Bloomberg News,

0:12:29.360 --> 0:12:32.000
<v Speaker 2>and coming up on Bloomberg Daybreak weekend, we'll look ahead

0:12:32.040 --> 0:12:34.920
<v Speaker 2>to the annual gathering of the rich, famous and powerful

0:12:35.200 --> 0:12:50.559
<v Speaker 2>in Davos I'm Nathan Hager, and this is Bloomberg. This

0:12:50.640 --> 0:12:53.720
<v Speaker 2>is Bloomberg Daybreak, Weekend, our global book ahead, the top

0:12:53.760 --> 0:12:56.680
<v Speaker 2>stories for investors in the coming week. I'm Nathan Hager

0:12:56.720 --> 0:12:59.199
<v Speaker 2>in Washington. Up Later in the program will turn to

0:12:59.320 --> 0:13:02.040
<v Speaker 2>China and look at whether economic expansion there met the

0:13:02.040 --> 0:13:05.800
<v Speaker 2>government's target. But first, the international business'll eite to send

0:13:05.800 --> 0:13:09.439
<v Speaker 2>on Switzerland next week for the World Economic Forum in Davos.

0:13:09.720 --> 0:13:14.400
<v Speaker 2>The annual gathering is traditionally about multilateral goals promoting peace, prosperity,

0:13:14.440 --> 0:13:17.600
<v Speaker 2>and social progress, but this year has begun with fundamental

0:13:17.679 --> 0:13:21.280
<v Speaker 2>questions about international law, America's role in the global order,

0:13:21.400 --> 0:13:23.800
<v Speaker 2>and if global business is on the same page on

0:13:23.920 --> 0:13:27.760
<v Speaker 2>issues like diversity, climate change, and politics. For more, let's

0:13:27.760 --> 0:13:29.959
<v Speaker 2>head to London and check in with Bloomberg Daybreak. You're

0:13:29.960 --> 0:13:32.200
<v Speaker 2>a banker, Caroline Hepger Nathan.

0:13:32.280 --> 0:13:35.840
<v Speaker 3>The organization that Ron's Davos has set its theme for

0:13:35.920 --> 0:13:40.079
<v Speaker 3>this year as a spirit of dialogue, with world leaders

0:13:40.080 --> 0:13:43.800
<v Speaker 3>including US President Donald Trump set to attend. Who're quite

0:13:43.840 --> 0:13:47.520
<v Speaker 3>curious to know what conversations they will be having. It's

0:13:47.640 --> 0:13:51.360
<v Speaker 3>Trump's first in person appearance at Davos in six years.

0:13:51.840 --> 0:13:55.479
<v Speaker 3>Last year in a virtual address, the US president criticized

0:13:55.640 --> 0:13:59.760
<v Speaker 3>the Paris Climate Accord and promised to unlock the liquid

0:13:59.800 --> 0:14:04.959
<v Speaker 3>gold of fossil fuels. As well as his geopolitical interventions

0:14:05.000 --> 0:14:08.800
<v Speaker 3>in the Middle East, Venezuela, and Greenland, Trump has also

0:14:08.880 --> 0:14:13.000
<v Speaker 3>shown his administration is prompt to impose its demands on

0:14:13.080 --> 0:14:18.440
<v Speaker 3>global businesses, from reassuring to pricing executive pay and shareholder

0:14:18.520 --> 0:14:22.840
<v Speaker 3>dividends across a wide array of sectors. What message will

0:14:22.880 --> 0:14:26.760
<v Speaker 3>he world leaders and the leading light of global business

0:14:27.080 --> 0:14:30.760
<v Speaker 3>be bringing to this international forum. Joining me now is

0:14:30.800 --> 0:14:33.680
<v Speaker 3>our editor at large, Francine Laqua, who will be leading

0:14:33.680 --> 0:14:38.120
<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg's coverage at Davos as every year. Francine, of course,

0:14:38.520 --> 0:14:41.000
<v Speaker 3>what do you think are the big questions that you're

0:14:41.040 --> 0:14:44.520
<v Speaker 3>going to be asking this year at Davos? Not asking

0:14:44.560 --> 0:14:48.440
<v Speaker 3>you to reveal your trade secrets, but give us an insight.

0:14:48.880 --> 0:14:51.400
<v Speaker 7>I mean, there's this idea girling that twenty twenty five

0:14:51.680 --> 0:14:54.600
<v Speaker 7>was really the year where Prisoner Trump shaped his agenda

0:14:54.640 --> 0:14:58.040
<v Speaker 7>about how he sees the world economic times trade, and

0:14:58.080 --> 0:14:59.920
<v Speaker 7>I think we're trying to find out whether twenty twenty

0:15:00.120 --> 0:15:04.360
<v Speaker 7>six is maybe the year where countries or companies push back. Now,

0:15:04.560 --> 0:15:07.280
<v Speaker 7>we definitely started you know, the first couple of weeks

0:15:07.280 --> 0:15:10.560
<v Speaker 7>of this year with a terrific news flow, much much

0:15:10.640 --> 0:15:14.440
<v Speaker 7>newsflow that we weren't expecting. And look, it's going to be,

0:15:14.560 --> 0:15:17.320
<v Speaker 7>you know, part of the Donald Trump Show. He shows

0:15:17.400 --> 0:15:20.160
<v Speaker 7>up in Davols. It's the third time that he arrives.

0:15:20.240 --> 0:15:23.600
<v Speaker 7>We believe that he'll be there towards the middle of

0:15:23.640 --> 0:15:26.520
<v Speaker 7>the week. In his first appearance in twenty eighteen, I

0:15:26.600 --> 0:15:29.240
<v Speaker 7>remember it like it was yesterday. He delivered a surprisingly

0:15:29.280 --> 0:15:32.800
<v Speaker 7>opened armed message declaring that America First does not mean

0:15:32.920 --> 0:15:36.960
<v Speaker 7>America alone. Then he was pretty defiant in twenty twenty

0:15:37.000 --> 0:15:40.080
<v Speaker 7>as his impeachment trial was getting underway in Washington. And

0:15:40.120 --> 0:15:42.680
<v Speaker 7>then last year, this was like two days after he

0:15:42.720 --> 0:15:46.640
<v Speaker 7>got inaugurated. After shortly after being reelected, he delivered a

0:15:46.680 --> 0:15:50.040
<v Speaker 7>speech at the Annual Meeting via video, and there he

0:15:50.080 --> 0:15:53.240
<v Speaker 7>focused on oil prices, interest rates, in European regulations. So

0:15:53.280 --> 0:15:55.480
<v Speaker 7>a lot of the questions will really be trying to

0:15:55.480 --> 0:15:58.840
<v Speaker 7>figure out how to deal with the President of the US,

0:15:58.960 --> 0:16:01.720
<v Speaker 7>how to deal with the administray if there's tariffs and trade.

0:16:02.320 --> 0:16:05.200
<v Speaker 7>And then there's more like the softball questions, you know

0:16:05.400 --> 0:16:09.240
<v Speaker 7>about the spurt of dialogue, how can we invest in people.

0:16:09.320 --> 0:16:13.400
<v Speaker 7>Some of the conferences were probably or some of the

0:16:13.480 --> 0:16:16.160
<v Speaker 7>panels were probably distilled just to make sure that they

0:16:16.200 --> 0:16:20.080
<v Speaker 7>would appeal to the Trump administration. But you have great speakers,

0:16:20.120 --> 0:16:21.800
<v Speaker 7>you have Jamie Diamond, you have all of Wall Street

0:16:21.840 --> 0:16:23.680
<v Speaker 7>showing up. But it's a little bit of a mix

0:16:23.720 --> 0:16:25.360
<v Speaker 7>and match. I mean, you want to know what you

0:16:25.400 --> 0:16:27.840
<v Speaker 7>know President Trump does and what AI becomes in terms

0:16:27.840 --> 0:16:29.600
<v Speaker 7>of valuation and impact on the economy.

0:16:30.520 --> 0:16:35.160
<v Speaker 3>Interesting. So then who are you hoping most to speak to,

0:16:35.160 --> 0:16:38.080
<v Speaker 3>to hear from, because it really is is everyone. It's

0:16:38.120 --> 0:16:41.280
<v Speaker 3>those global world leaders, business leaders who are going to

0:16:41.320 --> 0:16:41.720
<v Speaker 3>be there.

0:16:42.160 --> 0:16:44.240
<v Speaker 7>So I think this year is a little bit different

0:16:44.280 --> 0:16:46.880
<v Speaker 7>again because it'll be really interesting to hear a reaction,

0:16:47.560 --> 0:16:52.040
<v Speaker 7>right to see if there's anyone that speaks up against

0:16:52.320 --> 0:16:54.800
<v Speaker 7>some of the things that the Trump administration are putting

0:16:54.840 --> 0:16:59.360
<v Speaker 7>in place. We'll have good conversations on inflation. And I

0:16:59.480 --> 0:17:03.800
<v Speaker 7>keep on getting reminded that why inflation hasn't really taken

0:17:03.840 --> 0:17:07.080
<v Speaker 7>off is because when President Trump, on Liberation Day last

0:17:07.160 --> 0:17:10.760
<v Speaker 7>year put these tariffs, the rest of the world stayed quiet.

0:17:11.680 --> 0:17:14.240
<v Speaker 7>This year could be different. I don't know whether Davos

0:17:14.320 --> 0:17:17.080
<v Speaker 7>is the right time. We also really want to know

0:17:17.160 --> 0:17:20.160
<v Speaker 7>what is and will be in President Trump's speech. Does

0:17:20.200 --> 0:17:23.760
<v Speaker 7>he go after Europe? We know that he's been talking

0:17:23.800 --> 0:17:26.760
<v Speaker 7>about financials and the fact that, for example, he wants

0:17:26.760 --> 0:17:29.720
<v Speaker 7>to go after some of the private equity because domestically

0:17:29.920 --> 0:17:33.959
<v Speaker 7>has this huge, huge concern about affordability. So does that

0:17:34.000 --> 0:17:36.320
<v Speaker 7>spill over into the messaging for the rest of the world.

0:17:36.680 --> 0:17:39.199
<v Speaker 7>I mean, I can rememberly maybe two three big policy

0:17:39.240 --> 0:17:42.160
<v Speaker 7>speeches this year when you know, it wasn't even the president,

0:17:42.160 --> 0:17:44.440
<v Speaker 7>it was the Vice president's and people around him came

0:17:44.480 --> 0:17:48.200
<v Speaker 7>to Europe. Frankly, it was shocking, right we had JD.

0:17:48.320 --> 0:17:51.600
<v Speaker 7>Vans and the people in the room were wondering whether

0:17:51.640 --> 0:17:53.680
<v Speaker 7>it was still an ally or not, whether the US

0:17:53.960 --> 0:17:56.840
<v Speaker 7>was And so I'm looking for tone. And then on

0:17:56.880 --> 0:17:58.720
<v Speaker 7>the back of that, you know what some of the

0:17:58.720 --> 0:18:02.920
<v Speaker 7>big Titans think that means for their business and world economy.

0:18:04.119 --> 0:18:07.320
<v Speaker 3>WEF which is the organization obviously behind Devils in their

0:18:07.359 --> 0:18:11.000
<v Speaker 3>mission statement, had to thumb through the book to find it.

0:18:11.640 --> 0:18:14.879
<v Speaker 3>Improving the state of the world that is part of

0:18:14.920 --> 0:18:18.800
<v Speaker 3>their mission statement, the emphasis being on dialogue, on collaboration,

0:18:18.960 --> 0:18:22.240
<v Speaker 3>on cooperation, and as you've very much alluded to, President

0:18:22.800 --> 0:18:26.119
<v Speaker 3>Trump being there in many ways the kind of aggressive

0:18:26.119 --> 0:18:30.240
<v Speaker 3>expansionist America first policies of really a kind of direct

0:18:30.600 --> 0:18:35.280
<v Speaker 3>in direct conflict with that aim, So it could get uncomfortable.

0:18:35.600 --> 0:18:38.919
<v Speaker 7>It probably will get uncomfortable at times unless everybody plays

0:18:38.920 --> 0:18:42.399
<v Speaker 7>ball and you know, tries to say that they get along.

0:18:43.200 --> 0:18:45.919
<v Speaker 7>The WEFT mission statement is always a little bit complicated

0:18:45.920 --> 0:18:48.040
<v Speaker 7>because they try and invite bigs head of state that

0:18:48.080 --> 0:18:51.359
<v Speaker 7>can be controversial. You know, there was a Chinese president

0:18:51.400 --> 0:18:54.720
<v Speaker 7>a couple of years ago. We've had other presidents that

0:18:55.000 --> 0:18:58.520
<v Speaker 7>were they had to make sure that they felt welcome

0:18:58.560 --> 0:19:01.960
<v Speaker 7>most the same time not being seen as a pushover.

0:19:02.520 --> 0:19:05.760
<v Speaker 7>But I think what the World Economic Forum is is

0:19:05.800 --> 0:19:09.280
<v Speaker 7>a great platform right for again companies or heads of

0:19:09.320 --> 0:19:12.520
<v Speaker 7>state to try and push their message. So we're expecting,

0:19:12.560 --> 0:19:15.720
<v Speaker 7>for example, the UK Prime Minister with the Chancellor to

0:19:15.760 --> 0:19:18.399
<v Speaker 7>try and push the UK in saying look, you know

0:19:18.680 --> 0:19:22.680
<v Speaker 7>this is what we're planning on growth, maybe to put

0:19:22.760 --> 0:19:25.640
<v Speaker 7>the direction in a better footing for the UK after

0:19:25.680 --> 0:19:27.280
<v Speaker 7>some of the mishaps that we saw in the budget

0:19:27.320 --> 0:19:31.080
<v Speaker 7>and non doms. So it is a platform where you

0:19:31.160 --> 0:19:35.119
<v Speaker 7>speak to worldwide investors where it gets picked up. But

0:19:35.240 --> 0:19:38.000
<v Speaker 7>a lot of the business goes outside of the World

0:19:38.119 --> 0:19:40.879
<v Speaker 7>Economics Forum. Remit right, it's not in the Congress Center.

0:19:41.000 --> 0:19:43.119
<v Speaker 7>So I guess what we'll see in the Congress Center

0:19:43.640 --> 0:19:46.359
<v Speaker 7>apart from these big policies, speatures maybe a little bit softer,

0:19:47.119 --> 0:19:52.720
<v Speaker 7>and then we're also expecting deals outside. It's quite a circus, yes,

0:19:53.080 --> 0:19:54.280
<v Speaker 7>with a lot of snow this.

0:19:54.280 --> 0:19:57.879
<v Speaker 3>Year, and of course with bag Devil's House, you know,

0:19:57.960 --> 0:20:00.600
<v Speaker 3>with lots of lots of speakers who actually come and

0:20:00.640 --> 0:20:03.440
<v Speaker 3>talk to you and all of our other reporters there.

0:20:04.359 --> 0:20:07.000
<v Speaker 3>Stock markets also are at a high, so I mean

0:20:07.040 --> 0:20:09.280
<v Speaker 3>it comes at a very interesting moment. Are your pit

0:20:09.359 --> 0:20:12.840
<v Speaker 3>stalks of ton incredibly well? Lots of focus on defense

0:20:12.960 --> 0:20:16.879
<v Speaker 3>stocks as well. Geopolitical risks are very high, stock markets

0:20:16.880 --> 0:20:19.720
<v Speaker 3>are very high. So it's kind of quite an interesting moment,

0:20:19.760 --> 0:20:20.200
<v Speaker 3>isn't it.

0:20:20.320 --> 0:20:23.119
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I'm excited about Bloomberg House because we have a

0:20:23.160 --> 0:20:27.639
<v Speaker 7>lot of the AI tech giants, and so if you

0:20:27.720 --> 0:20:30.280
<v Speaker 7>look at AI, I think there are three main questions

0:20:30.600 --> 0:20:33.399
<v Speaker 7>which we'll try to address. Is first, you know, if

0:20:33.440 --> 0:20:38.000
<v Speaker 7>you look at AGI artificial general intelligence, how far away

0:20:38.040 --> 0:20:40.000
<v Speaker 7>are we from it? How do you actually define it?

0:20:40.040 --> 0:20:43.399
<v Speaker 7>Because it changes depending on who you are. There's of

0:20:43.400 --> 0:20:47.800
<v Speaker 7>course the question about valuations. So if you're a Google

0:20:48.080 --> 0:20:50.800
<v Speaker 7>or an open AI will speak to actually a Daria

0:20:50.880 --> 0:20:53.680
<v Speaker 7>Muday of open AI. I mean, the valuations of these

0:20:53.680 --> 0:20:58.480
<v Speaker 7>companies that the IPO are, They're just massive, and so

0:20:58.520 --> 0:21:01.560
<v Speaker 7>there's a real question on this is all expectations, but

0:21:01.640 --> 0:21:04.440
<v Speaker 7>when do they actually start making money? When do they

0:21:04.480 --> 0:21:08.200
<v Speaker 7>start showing in revenue? And then the other question, which

0:21:08.200 --> 0:21:10.760
<v Speaker 7>I think really filters through the economy, which we haven't

0:21:10.760 --> 0:21:13.359
<v Speaker 7>spent that much time on, is we're hearing the labor

0:21:13.400 --> 0:21:16.120
<v Speaker 7>markets are fine, but I hear more and more chief

0:21:16.160 --> 0:21:18.800
<v Speaker 7>executives saying, look, I'm going to hire a little bit

0:21:18.880 --> 0:21:22.879
<v Speaker 7>less because I have to spend on AI, and AI

0:21:23.000 --> 0:21:26.800
<v Speaker 7>gives me the promise of productivity. So actually trying to

0:21:26.880 --> 0:21:30.840
<v Speaker 7>understand what this means, you know, in six months, ten months,

0:21:30.920 --> 0:21:33.679
<v Speaker 7>but even then two three years for our economies and

0:21:33.760 --> 0:21:36.600
<v Speaker 7>job displacements is something that we would like to put

0:21:36.600 --> 0:21:37.240
<v Speaker 7>the focus on.

0:21:37.680 --> 0:21:40.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, interesting, isn't it is that big debate about globalization

0:21:41.160 --> 0:21:44.879
<v Speaker 3>is this and change the end of globalizations as trade

0:21:44.880 --> 0:21:48.240
<v Speaker 3>to trade flows continue versus as you say that maybe

0:21:48.320 --> 0:21:52.199
<v Speaker 3>domestic productivity push and gain from AI. I mean in

0:21:52.240 --> 0:21:55.640
<v Speaker 3>the past, again you slightly alluded to it, but climate

0:21:55.720 --> 0:21:59.560
<v Speaker 3>change and green finance have featured very heavily at divos.

0:22:00.000 --> 0:22:01.760
<v Speaker 3>Do you think that still holds.

0:22:02.119 --> 0:22:05.240
<v Speaker 7>I can't see anything green on their green financing. There's

0:22:05.280 --> 0:22:08.240
<v Speaker 7>a little bit on renewable energy, which is under the

0:22:08.359 --> 0:22:12.160
<v Speaker 7>umbrella of the energy complex. I think there are still

0:22:12.520 --> 0:22:16.840
<v Speaker 7>quite a lot of panels outside to the World Economic Forum.

0:22:16.920 --> 0:22:17.080
<v Speaker 3>Now.

0:22:17.119 --> 0:22:18.879
<v Speaker 7>There are, of course rumors that this is because the

0:22:18.880 --> 0:22:22.040
<v Speaker 7>Trump administration said, look, we don't want anything really woke

0:22:22.119 --> 0:22:25.480
<v Speaker 7>on the agenda if we show up again. If you

0:22:25.520 --> 0:22:27.800
<v Speaker 7>look at an energy panel, it's difficult to do an

0:22:27.880 --> 0:22:31.840
<v Speaker 7>energy panel without touching on renewables and green and how

0:22:31.880 --> 0:22:35.160
<v Speaker 7>you finance that. But it's really not as prominent as

0:22:35.200 --> 0:22:36.640
<v Speaker 7>it used to be. I think a lot of those

0:22:36.680 --> 0:22:40.520
<v Speaker 7>conversations will still be happening, but maybe outside again, there

0:22:40.520 --> 0:22:42.480
<v Speaker 7>are a lot of houses. There's also a USA House.

0:22:42.760 --> 0:22:45.840
<v Speaker 7>There's a lot of houses just outside the Congress Center

0:22:45.880 --> 0:22:49.720
<v Speaker 7>which people are taking over, and that comes up more

0:22:49.960 --> 0:22:52.960
<v Speaker 7>outside the Congress Center than inside where it's managed by

0:22:53.000 --> 0:22:53.960
<v Speaker 7>the World Economic Forum.

0:22:54.520 --> 0:22:56.399
<v Speaker 3>N I'm not going to ask you how many years

0:22:56.440 --> 0:23:00.320
<v Speaker 3>you've covered devils. I know it's a long time, but

0:23:00.400 --> 0:23:04.320
<v Speaker 3>it's very important because it anchors a lot of our thinking,

0:23:04.400 --> 0:23:06.119
<v Speaker 3>doesn't it Because it comes right at the start of

0:23:06.119 --> 0:23:08.359
<v Speaker 3>the year. But I do want to ask you what

0:23:08.440 --> 0:23:11.120
<v Speaker 3>I think listeners will be interested in, which is, how

0:23:11.160 --> 0:23:14.080
<v Speaker 3>do you have the stamina to go from conversations to

0:23:14.080 --> 0:23:18.320
<v Speaker 3>conversations conversation with all of these people on very different topics.

0:23:18.359 --> 0:23:21.440
<v Speaker 3>How do you think and plan about your engagement when

0:23:21.440 --> 0:23:23.280
<v Speaker 3>you're there? What do you think about getting out of

0:23:24.040 --> 0:23:26.480
<v Speaker 3>Stavos as if event as a journalist.

0:23:26.920 --> 0:23:30.240
<v Speaker 7>First of all, that the networking is actually tiring, but

0:23:30.320 --> 0:23:32.560
<v Speaker 7>I think you have to enjoy it otherwise you don't

0:23:32.600 --> 0:23:35.560
<v Speaker 7>show up at a night cab at eleven pm, especially

0:23:35.600 --> 0:23:37.479
<v Speaker 7>if you're on air at five am, but it's worth it.

0:23:37.840 --> 0:23:39.560
<v Speaker 7>There are a lot of people that are going to

0:23:39.600 --> 0:23:41.600
<v Speaker 7>Davis for the first time, and so some of them

0:23:41.640 --> 0:23:44.320
<v Speaker 7>are reached out. And I always said, look, just prepared

0:23:44.359 --> 0:23:46.200
<v Speaker 7>to leave early in the morning. So for us it's

0:23:46.200 --> 0:23:47.760
<v Speaker 7>five am, but it could be six or seven if

0:23:47.760 --> 0:23:50.320
<v Speaker 7>you're a chief executive, and just plan your day like

0:23:50.320 --> 0:23:52.119
<v Speaker 7>you're not going back to the hotel. So I actually

0:23:52.119 --> 0:23:55.160
<v Speaker 7>have a little bag and I have like various slate

0:23:55.240 --> 0:23:58.399
<v Speaker 7>layers if I'm outside for three hours, or a different

0:23:58.400 --> 0:24:01.480
<v Speaker 7>pair of shoes if I'm moderating. And it's so you know,

0:24:01.800 --> 0:24:06.560
<v Speaker 7>prepare logistically and then just read read reads that you're

0:24:06.600 --> 0:24:09.880
<v Speaker 7>prepared for anything and listen out because sometimes there'll be big,

0:24:10.359 --> 0:24:12.280
<v Speaker 7>big people that we're not expecting that show up.

0:24:12.480 --> 0:24:15.800
<v Speaker 3>Okay, Fan, we'll watch you with the Wheely back around Davos.

0:24:16.280 --> 0:24:18.919
<v Speaker 3>I'm preparing for those big conversations. Thank you for talking

0:24:18.920 --> 0:24:21.960
<v Speaker 3>to us about it. We really appreciate it. Well. You've

0:24:22.000 --> 0:24:24.840
<v Speaker 3>been hearing from Bloomberg's fancce Ine Laqua. Of course, ahead

0:24:24.840 --> 0:24:28.520
<v Speaker 3>of the World Economic Forums annual meeting in Davos, we

0:24:28.560 --> 0:24:31.840
<v Speaker 3>will have full coverage as that takes place on the

0:24:31.920 --> 0:24:35.639
<v Speaker 3>nineteenth to the twenty sixth of January. I'm Caroline Hebge

0:24:35.720 --> 0:24:37.919
<v Speaker 3>here in London. You can catch us every weekday morning

0:24:38.119 --> 0:24:41.040
<v Speaker 3>for Blueberg Daybreak you at beginning at six am in London.

0:24:41.240 --> 0:24:42.640
<v Speaker 3>That's one am on Wall Street.

0:24:42.760 --> 0:24:46.479
<v Speaker 2>Nathan, Thanks Caroline, and coming up on Bloomberg Daybreak weekend,

0:24:46.480 --> 0:24:48.960
<v Speaker 2>we'll look at how Beijing will report the performance of

0:24:49.000 --> 0:24:53.119
<v Speaker 2>the Chinese economy. I'm Nathan Hager, and this is Bloomberg.

0:25:04.280 --> 0:25:07.320
<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend, our global look ahead, the

0:25:07.359 --> 0:25:10.119
<v Speaker 2>top stories for investors in the coming week. I'm Nathan

0:25:10.160 --> 0:25:13.080
<v Speaker 2>Hager and Washington. Let's turn to the growth story in

0:25:13.240 --> 0:25:17.439
<v Speaker 2>China and whether economic expansion met the government's target. Bloomberg's

0:25:17.440 --> 0:25:21.399
<v Speaker 2>Doug Krisnerius, host of the Daybreak Asia podcast Nathan.

0:25:21.480 --> 0:25:24.400
<v Speaker 4>In the coming week, we'll get readings on Chinese economic

0:25:24.440 --> 0:25:27.760
<v Speaker 4>growth for both the fourth quarter and the full year. Now,

0:25:27.760 --> 0:25:30.160
<v Speaker 4>we already know the government has set a growth target

0:25:30.320 --> 0:25:33.840
<v Speaker 4>for twenty twenty five of five percent, and there are

0:25:34.000 --> 0:25:37.280
<v Speaker 4>few reasons to suspect this will not be met, especially

0:25:37.280 --> 0:25:40.160
<v Speaker 4>when you look at the collapse of fixed asset investment

0:25:40.200 --> 0:25:43.119
<v Speaker 4>over the second half of twenty twenty five. Now, the

0:25:43.160 --> 0:25:45.919
<v Speaker 4>growth target will be a main focal point in March,

0:25:46.240 --> 0:25:49.840
<v Speaker 4>when top Chinese leaders gather for their annual parliamentary session

0:25:49.880 --> 0:25:53.199
<v Speaker 4>and unveil the next five year plan and set a

0:25:53.280 --> 0:25:57.080
<v Speaker 4>new growth target. They will likely emphasize the durability of

0:25:57.160 --> 0:26:00.159
<v Speaker 4>China's export economy in the face of a teraro for

0:26:00.359 --> 0:26:03.080
<v Speaker 4>with the United States. For a closer look, I'm joined

0:26:03.119 --> 0:26:07.520
<v Speaker 4>by Bloomberg's Alan Wong. Alan is Bloomberg ecogov editor for China.

0:26:07.800 --> 0:26:10.919
<v Speaker 4>Alan joins from our studios in Hong Kong. Thank you

0:26:10.960 --> 0:26:14.000
<v Speaker 4>so much for being here. I have to begin by

0:26:14.080 --> 0:26:16.520
<v Speaker 4>asking for your take on what we will learn from

0:26:16.520 --> 0:26:18.840
<v Speaker 4>these GDP figures in the coming week.

0:26:21.200 --> 0:26:24.800
<v Speaker 8>China set out to achieve around five percent growth target

0:26:24.880 --> 0:26:27.840
<v Speaker 8>for twenty twenty five, and it's looking very likely that

0:26:28.000 --> 0:26:31.600
<v Speaker 8>it's going to hit that, but that's the consensus anyway,

0:26:31.720 --> 0:26:35.640
<v Speaker 8>and there's actually no surprises that even in the last

0:26:35.680 --> 0:26:39.200
<v Speaker 8>quarter that China was well on track to hit that goal.

0:26:39.800 --> 0:26:43.080
<v Speaker 8>So a lot of economists and investors they have moved

0:26:43.119 --> 0:26:46.400
<v Speaker 8>on to the next question and to look at what

0:26:46.960 --> 0:26:48.720
<v Speaker 8>the Chinese economy is going to look like in the

0:26:48.800 --> 0:26:51.480
<v Speaker 8>coming year, because a lot of the factors that helped

0:26:51.560 --> 0:26:54.840
<v Speaker 8>China last year may not be around anymore and have

0:26:55.000 --> 0:26:58.840
<v Speaker 8>changed in material ways. So one thing that I'd be

0:26:58.880 --> 0:27:02.159
<v Speaker 8>looking at is what Trey looks like with China in

0:27:02.160 --> 0:27:05.320
<v Speaker 8>a coming year. And obviously there's a lot of external

0:27:05.359 --> 0:27:08.640
<v Speaker 8>factors affecting what on not China China's factories could sell

0:27:08.640 --> 0:27:09.879
<v Speaker 8>abroad and how much they can do that.

0:27:10.240 --> 0:27:13.080
<v Speaker 4>Alan, I'm curious to get your take on how high

0:27:13.119 --> 0:27:16.640
<v Speaker 4>tech industries in China have been contributing to the overall

0:27:16.680 --> 0:27:20.080
<v Speaker 4>growth story, and I'm thinking of electric vehicles in particular.

0:27:20.880 --> 0:27:23.320
<v Speaker 4>It's hard to believe that it's been two decades now

0:27:23.400 --> 0:27:28.960
<v Speaker 4>since policymakers in Beijing decided to overtake Western carmakers by

0:27:28.960 --> 0:27:32.159
<v Speaker 4>betting on evs, and now it's clear that China is

0:27:32.200 --> 0:27:37.000
<v Speaker 4>the undisputed world leader. There's also this story on artificial intelligence,

0:27:37.040 --> 0:27:40.159
<v Speaker 4>and I'm thinking of last year's so called deep seek moment.

0:27:40.840 --> 0:27:44.560
<v Speaker 4>So when you consider EVS and AI, are these industries

0:27:44.640 --> 0:27:47.320
<v Speaker 4>having a significant impact when it comes to growth?

0:27:48.680 --> 0:27:52.960
<v Speaker 8>I think the EV sectors certainly contributed to China's economic

0:27:52.960 --> 0:27:56.720
<v Speaker 8>growth materially AI. I think we're not quite seeing that

0:27:56.920 --> 0:28:00.439
<v Speaker 8>just yet, but just and also it's much harder to

0:28:00.480 --> 0:28:04.080
<v Speaker 8>measure than the value of goods flowing out of China's border.

0:28:04.440 --> 0:28:06.359
<v Speaker 8>So if you just take a moment look at the

0:28:06.960 --> 0:28:12.360
<v Speaker 8>EV exports, and just one of the posted children of

0:28:12.520 --> 0:28:17.560
<v Speaker 8>China's industrial might is that EV growth. EV sales growth

0:28:17.600 --> 0:28:20.440
<v Speaker 8>has been in a double digits for many many months

0:28:20.520 --> 0:28:24.640
<v Speaker 8>in a row, and that really helped China export to markets,

0:28:24.720 --> 0:28:28.200
<v Speaker 8>especially outside the US, because in the US, Chinese imports

0:28:28.200 --> 0:28:32.320
<v Speaker 8>of EV's face a lot very high terriffs as basically prohibitive,

0:28:32.600 --> 0:28:36.200
<v Speaker 8>But elsewhere China has been doing much better. But it's

0:28:36.840 --> 0:28:40.960
<v Speaker 8>quite interesting that too, if you compare the production of

0:28:41.040 --> 0:28:46.840
<v Speaker 8>EV's with traditional gasoline vehicles. One thing that people might

0:28:46.960 --> 0:28:51.960
<v Speaker 8>overlook is that actually China's still producing mostly conventional vehicles,

0:28:52.040 --> 0:28:55.160
<v Speaker 8>and that is part of China's economic story, is that

0:28:55.200 --> 0:28:59.480
<v Speaker 8>the bright cand of bright spots outshine the decline in

0:28:59.520 --> 0:29:02.360
<v Speaker 8>traditional industries. And I think in EV is one such

0:29:02.440 --> 0:29:08.560
<v Speaker 8>example where the growth is not really offsetting the slum

0:29:08.680 --> 0:29:10.680
<v Speaker 8>in the rest of the industry. And if you look

0:29:10.680 --> 0:29:12.800
<v Speaker 8>at a broad economy, that might be happening at a

0:29:12.840 --> 0:29:13.960
<v Speaker 8>bar scale as well.

0:29:14.080 --> 0:29:15.840
<v Speaker 4>Maybe we can talk just a bit about the big

0:29:15.840 --> 0:29:18.760
<v Speaker 4>news from the last week. China's trade surplus set a

0:29:18.920 --> 0:29:22.400
<v Speaker 4>record last year of one point two trillion dollars. We've

0:29:22.440 --> 0:29:25.640
<v Speaker 4>talked a lot about evidence that Chinese goods had been

0:29:25.680 --> 0:29:29.320
<v Speaker 4>flooding markets around the world last year. So I'm wondering

0:29:29.520 --> 0:29:33.280
<v Speaker 4>about the degree to which the Chinese export economy fits

0:29:33.280 --> 0:29:36.080
<v Speaker 4>into the story on the trade surplus.

0:29:38.680 --> 0:29:41.800
<v Speaker 8>EV exports are just part of that picture. China's explus

0:29:41.800 --> 0:29:45.840
<v Speaker 8>have been strong outside the US. We're talking about selling

0:29:45.880 --> 0:29:51.080
<v Speaker 8>to the African continent, to Southeast Asia, to the EU,

0:29:51.240 --> 0:29:55.520
<v Speaker 8>and it's a wide variety of products and the growth

0:29:55.880 --> 0:29:59.440
<v Speaker 8>has been stunning. And then one reason is that a

0:29:59.480 --> 0:30:03.440
<v Speaker 8>lot of the meant for the US have been routed

0:30:03.480 --> 0:30:09.680
<v Speaker 8>through those third markets. Either it's by China exporting input

0:30:09.760 --> 0:30:12.719
<v Speaker 8>materials to factories in those places where they assembled and

0:30:12.760 --> 0:30:16.960
<v Speaker 8>then shipped onward to the US, or through some tray

0:30:17.080 --> 0:30:20.160
<v Speaker 8>rerouting that may or may not be above board that

0:30:20.840 --> 0:30:23.720
<v Speaker 8>to meet the final demand in the US. But overall

0:30:23.840 --> 0:30:27.640
<v Speaker 8>that the big the overarching story is that China managed

0:30:27.680 --> 0:30:31.920
<v Speaker 8>to survive Trump's tariff assaults and came out with the

0:30:31.960 --> 0:30:36.240
<v Speaker 8>biggest tray surplus ever one point two trillion dollars.

0:30:36.600 --> 0:30:39.560
<v Speaker 4>So when we talk about China, there is no escaping

0:30:39.640 --> 0:30:41.040
<v Speaker 4>the story on deflation.

0:30:41.840 --> 0:30:42.040
<v Speaker 1>Now.

0:30:42.080 --> 0:30:44.680
<v Speaker 4>To be fair, the latest reading on consumer prices did

0:30:44.720 --> 0:30:47.560
<v Speaker 4>show a pickup in December, but that was mainly due

0:30:47.600 --> 0:30:51.480
<v Speaker 4>to higher food costs. The problem is with wholesale inflation.

0:30:51.720 --> 0:30:54.400
<v Speaker 4>Producer prices in the month of December were down by

0:30:54.520 --> 0:30:57.960
<v Speaker 4>one point nine percent that's an annualized rate, and this

0:30:58.160 --> 0:31:02.160
<v Speaker 4>made for the thirty ninth straight month of weakness in PPI.

0:31:03.080 --> 0:31:06.320
<v Speaker 4>So the question becomes, will twenty twenty six be the

0:31:06.400 --> 0:31:10.000
<v Speaker 4>year when we're going to see some type of reflation

0:31:10.240 --> 0:31:11.920
<v Speaker 4>in China? Do you think that's possible?

0:31:13.800 --> 0:31:21.040
<v Speaker 8>Economists do expect reflation this year, but then there's no

0:31:21.080 --> 0:31:24.960
<v Speaker 8>consensus on just how much prices will jump, and this

0:31:25.000 --> 0:31:27.760
<v Speaker 8>is something that's on Chinese official's mind because they want

0:31:27.800 --> 0:31:30.680
<v Speaker 8>to fight what they call involution. They want to fight

0:31:30.720 --> 0:31:33.680
<v Speaker 8>the endless prize wars that are dragging prices down and

0:31:33.720 --> 0:31:38.240
<v Speaker 8>really squeezing companies profit margins. Even the ev sector of

0:31:38.320 --> 0:31:43.120
<v Speaker 8>such a shining example of China's industrial success, is suffering

0:31:43.160 --> 0:31:46.760
<v Speaker 8>from over competition. And then the carmakers, they're not really

0:31:46.760 --> 0:31:50.080
<v Speaker 8>making that much profit from selling a lot more cars,

0:31:50.440 --> 0:31:54.200
<v Speaker 8>so that has many implications for the economy. If companies

0:31:54.200 --> 0:31:58.440
<v Speaker 8>aren't making enough profits, then that means that there's limited

0:31:58.520 --> 0:32:01.760
<v Speaker 8>room for them to raise wage is which is very

0:32:01.800 --> 0:32:04.920
<v Speaker 8>important for domestic consumption. Right this is the part of

0:32:04.920 --> 0:32:07.120
<v Speaker 8>the stories that we haven't talked about yet. When the

0:32:07.240 --> 0:32:10.040
<v Speaker 8>export to the rest of the world have been so

0:32:10.200 --> 0:32:14.960
<v Speaker 8>strong domestically, and perhaps because domestically consumption has been so

0:32:15.680 --> 0:32:20.120
<v Speaker 8>weak that exporters have nowhere to turn to except outward,

0:32:20.520 --> 0:32:22.960
<v Speaker 8>and that is creating also of the problems right with

0:32:23.280 --> 0:32:28.440
<v Speaker 8>even if explicitly EU jumped, we're seeing pushback from EU

0:32:28.480 --> 0:32:33.640
<v Speaker 8>officials to those what they call state subsidized exports, and

0:32:33.680 --> 0:32:36.800
<v Speaker 8>that's destroying competition locally, and they don't like it. That's

0:32:36.800 --> 0:32:39.480
<v Speaker 8>why they also put up their trade barriers. And now

0:32:39.600 --> 0:32:41.720
<v Speaker 8>the politics is coming in and then you know, there's

0:32:41.760 --> 0:32:45.200
<v Speaker 8>a negotiation between all different parties and we're still waiting

0:32:45.200 --> 0:32:48.120
<v Speaker 8>to see just what kind of deal that they could

0:32:48.160 --> 0:32:50.880
<v Speaker 8>they could reach to end this standoff.

0:32:51.120 --> 0:32:53.320
<v Speaker 4>So from what I understand, and you can confirm this

0:32:53.440 --> 0:32:56.600
<v Speaker 4>or deny it if you'd like. The property market, the

0:32:56.600 --> 0:32:59.200
<v Speaker 4>weakness that we have seen in the housing sector in

0:32:59.280 --> 0:33:02.760
<v Speaker 4>China continue used to cast a Paul weak confidence is

0:33:02.800 --> 0:33:05.080
<v Speaker 4>something that we talk a lot about, more so on

0:33:05.160 --> 0:33:08.560
<v Speaker 4>the side of the consumer perhaps than the business community.

0:33:09.240 --> 0:33:12.040
<v Speaker 4>Where does this leave the Central Bank when it comes

0:33:12.080 --> 0:33:14.920
<v Speaker 4>to adjusting policy in the new year. Do you think.

0:33:16.760 --> 0:33:23.720
<v Speaker 8>The reason that the Central Bank hasn't done more easing

0:33:24.360 --> 0:33:28.440
<v Speaker 8>last year than many economists expected was probably due to

0:33:28.480 --> 0:33:33.680
<v Speaker 8>just how well the economy fared under tariff pressure. They

0:33:33.720 --> 0:33:38.000
<v Speaker 8>just saw no urgent need to release more easing and

0:33:38.560 --> 0:33:42.200
<v Speaker 8>to support the economy. And the outlook for this year

0:33:42.640 --> 0:33:47.960
<v Speaker 8>is somewhat similar. It's reactive, like based on how the

0:33:48.000 --> 0:33:53.959
<v Speaker 8>economy is doing against the external pressures. If it's doing well,

0:33:54.000 --> 0:33:58.200
<v Speaker 8>then then once again PBOC may have less reason to

0:33:58.240 --> 0:34:02.920
<v Speaker 8>support the economy to the amount of cash that banks

0:34:03.080 --> 0:34:07.200
<v Speaker 8>must keep in reserve and release more money to the

0:34:07.240 --> 0:34:10.600
<v Speaker 8>economy for lending. That is to say that we I

0:34:10.600 --> 0:34:14.000
<v Speaker 8>think most economists don't expect massive stimulus to come. And

0:34:14.040 --> 0:34:16.400
<v Speaker 8>you mentioned the property market. It sounds like beating a

0:34:16.440 --> 0:34:19.600
<v Speaker 8>dead horse now, but we haven't seen the bottom yet

0:34:19.680 --> 0:34:23.360
<v Speaker 8>in the property market, and it's a matter of whether

0:34:23.480 --> 0:34:29.600
<v Speaker 8>the government sees is as necessary to restore confidence in

0:34:29.640 --> 0:34:33.040
<v Speaker 8>a property market to in order to increase people's mood

0:34:33.080 --> 0:34:36.359
<v Speaker 8>to consume like that is a like. The government has

0:34:36.360 --> 0:34:39.759
<v Speaker 8>said that they want prices to stop falling, but so

0:34:39.840 --> 0:34:42.560
<v Speaker 8>far the measures that they have rolled out so far

0:34:42.960 --> 0:34:47.560
<v Speaker 8>have been incremental and haven't had a major impact on

0:34:48.040 --> 0:34:49.200
<v Speaker 8>getting prices up.

0:34:49.320 --> 0:34:52.360
<v Speaker 4>And higher equity prices really haven't solved that problem. It

0:34:52.400 --> 0:34:56.160
<v Speaker 4>would appear at any rate. So Chinese presidenci we know,

0:34:56.320 --> 0:35:00.480
<v Speaker 4>has recently welcomed a host of leaders maybe can say

0:35:00.480 --> 0:35:02.960
<v Speaker 4>that they are looking to mend fences. And I'm thinking

0:35:03.000 --> 0:35:06.560
<v Speaker 4>of South Korea as Leeb Jamjung along with Canadian Prime

0:35:06.560 --> 0:35:10.560
<v Speaker 4>Minister Mark Carney and Britain's Cure Starmer. How do you

0:35:10.640 --> 0:35:13.839
<v Speaker 4>think she is orchestrating this. We talked a moment ago

0:35:13.880 --> 0:35:17.120
<v Speaker 4>about the fact that China maybe as a result of

0:35:17.120 --> 0:35:20.200
<v Speaker 4>the tariff policy from the US has been working for

0:35:20.239 --> 0:35:23.280
<v Speaker 4>a while now become less dependent on the United States.

0:35:23.880 --> 0:35:27.680
<v Speaker 4>Is there a success now in trying to negotiate greater

0:35:27.800 --> 0:35:32.120
<v Speaker 4>access to markets outside of China other than the United States.

0:35:33.920 --> 0:35:37.640
<v Speaker 8>I think the fact that these leaders are visiting China

0:35:37.800 --> 0:35:40.040
<v Speaker 8>over such a short period of time, and for many

0:35:40.040 --> 0:35:43.960
<v Speaker 8>of those leaders is their first visits in many years,

0:35:45.040 --> 0:35:47.960
<v Speaker 8>shows that there's some modest success on China's part in

0:35:48.200 --> 0:35:53.719
<v Speaker 8>trying to get the West to re engage with it.

0:35:54.840 --> 0:35:57.520
<v Speaker 8>But there are lots of nuances here because while those

0:35:57.560 --> 0:36:00.960
<v Speaker 8>countries want to re engage China, manage their ties with

0:36:01.040 --> 0:36:05.239
<v Speaker 8>China economically, in terms of national security, there's still very

0:36:05.320 --> 0:36:08.440
<v Speaker 8>much part of the Western Bloc. There's still very much

0:36:09.280 --> 0:36:11.799
<v Speaker 8>in bed with the US. There is not It's very

0:36:12.200 --> 0:36:15.440
<v Speaker 8>hard to imagine a world where because of economic interest,

0:36:15.560 --> 0:36:19.160
<v Speaker 8>these countries would choose China over the US. So what

0:36:19.200 --> 0:36:22.239
<v Speaker 8>we're seeing is mostly these countries trying to manage their

0:36:22.280 --> 0:36:26.400
<v Speaker 8>ties with China, try to get as good an economic

0:36:26.440 --> 0:36:29.760
<v Speaker 8>deal with China as possible, and also because of worries

0:36:29.840 --> 0:36:35.120
<v Speaker 8>that China's exports are hurting their local competition, So there's

0:36:35.120 --> 0:36:38.200
<v Speaker 8>a lot of incentive for them to talk to China

0:36:38.320 --> 0:36:41.120
<v Speaker 8>to begin with. And also what the elephant in the

0:36:41.160 --> 0:36:44.280
<v Speaker 8>room is that China showed that it has massive leverage

0:36:44.360 --> 0:36:48.319
<v Speaker 8>over rare earth materials that a lot of countries rely

0:36:48.440 --> 0:36:52.200
<v Speaker 8>on to make stuff to in the high tech sector.

0:36:53.080 --> 0:36:57.239
<v Speaker 8>So if China threatened, I mean successfully used rare earths

0:36:57.280 --> 0:37:02.080
<v Speaker 8>to to get concessions from the Trump administration doing the

0:37:02.120 --> 0:37:08.919
<v Speaker 8>train negotiation, and they have used the same dominance as

0:37:08.960 --> 0:37:12.279
<v Speaker 8>a form of punishment on Japan. So it's also in

0:37:12.280 --> 0:37:15.600
<v Speaker 8>those countries trying to engage with China's interest to make

0:37:15.640 --> 0:37:19.640
<v Speaker 8>sure that they can manage to maintain that access to

0:37:19.680 --> 0:37:20.160
<v Speaker 8>the eras.

0:37:20.400 --> 0:37:22.239
<v Speaker 4>Alan will leave it there. Thank you so very much,

0:37:22.280 --> 0:37:26.759
<v Speaker 4>Bloomberg's Alan Wong Alan is Bloomberg's ecogov editor for China.

0:37:26.880 --> 0:37:30.040
<v Speaker 4>Joining today from our studios in Hong Kong, and I'm

0:37:30.080 --> 0:37:32.640
<v Speaker 4>Doug Krisner. You can catch us weekdays for the Daybreak

0:37:32.719 --> 0:37:37.359
<v Speaker 4>Asia podcast. It's available wherever you get your podcast Nathan.

0:37:37.560 --> 0:37:38.120
<v Speaker 2>Thanks Doug.

0:37:38.280 --> 0:37:38.480
<v Speaker 5>Man.

0:37:38.520 --> 0:37:41.200
<v Speaker 2>That does it for this edition of Bloomberg day Break Weekend.

0:37:41.280 --> 0:37:44.240
<v Speaker 2>Join us again Tuesday morning at five am Wall Street

0:37:44.239 --> 0:37:46.880
<v Speaker 2>Time for the latest non markets overseas and the news

0:37:46.920 --> 0:37:49.760
<v Speaker 2>you need to start your day, I'm Nathan Hager. Stay

0:37:49.760 --> 0:37:52.680
<v Speaker 2>with US. Top stories and global business headlines are coming

0:37:52.760 --> 0:37:56.960
<v Speaker 2>up right now