1 00:00:08,720 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 1: Welcome, Welcome, Welcome back to the Bob Left Sets Podcast. 2 00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:18,639 Speaker 1: My guest today is performer Arkipass, singer the ambassador to 3 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:22,880 Speaker 1: the Great American Songbook, Michael find Scott. I go on, 4 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:26,880 Speaker 1: so you said you were just performing last night at 5 00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:30,280 Speaker 1: the Pasadena Pops. Tell me about that. This is the 6 00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: this is the end of my seventh season. I've been 7 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:35,280 Speaker 1: working for seven years conducting and it's something I've never 8 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:37,920 Speaker 1: done before. I was asked to do it at the Pops, 9 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:43,080 Speaker 1: and I primarily programmed classic American musical arrangements, ones that 10 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:45,600 Speaker 1: often are not heard for decades, or some that have 11 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:48,600 Speaker 1: never been publicly played before. We played for the first 12 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:52,520 Speaker 1: time live the original orchestration of Over the Rainbow, which 13 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:56,560 Speaker 1: was recorded October seven at MGM and has not been 14 00:00:56,560 --> 00:01:00,560 Speaker 1: performed in its entirety since that time because the orchestration 15 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:03,120 Speaker 1: was lost and I just recently found it. Okay, what 16 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 1: is different from that than the well known version? The 17 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:09,120 Speaker 1: version that Serta in the movie is wonderful, but it 18 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:12,479 Speaker 1: was recorded with one microphone. There were different well, there 19 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:16,000 Speaker 1: were I should say one input. There were a few microphones, 20 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:19,360 Speaker 1: but it was recorded on one channel, so you don't 21 00:01:19,440 --> 00:01:21,120 Speaker 1: hear a lot of things that are in the arrangement, 22 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:25,560 Speaker 1: and every time it's been transcribed, people have left out, uh, 23 00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:27,840 Speaker 1: what what I think are essential parts of the arrangement. 24 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:31,560 Speaker 1: But you literally couldn't hear it. So it was a 25 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 1: revelation for people. People went crazy just being able to 26 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:37,080 Speaker 1: hear this iconic piece of music in this iconic arrangement 27 00:01:37,080 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 1: that they thought they knew. But I've never really heard 28 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:42,120 Speaker 1: that way. Okay, you're really an expert. So let's go 29 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:45,640 Speaker 1: back at that time. Do they even have multi track recording? Yes, 30 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:49,760 Speaker 1: yes they did. They recorded on separate strips of film. 31 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:52,560 Speaker 1: It was optical film, so yeah, you get like the 32 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:56,400 Speaker 1: Silver Street on the side. Yeah, and MGM was doing 33 00:01:56,400 --> 00:01:59,440 Speaker 1: it as early as there's a there's a recording of 34 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:02,360 Speaker 1: a ballet by Dmitri Tiomkin that was written for an 35 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:05,560 Speaker 1: unreleased MGM film called The March of Time, and it 36 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:10,720 Speaker 1: exists in multi channel. And they usually would only record 37 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:13,360 Speaker 1: multi channel when they did a choir, when they needed 38 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:15,960 Speaker 1: a separate voice channel, or where there was something complex, 39 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,680 Speaker 1: and oddly, with a Wizard of Oz which is a 40 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:21,400 Speaker 1: very complex score with a lot going on, there are 41 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:23,960 Speaker 1: only two cues that they recorded multi channel which was 42 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:27,400 Speaker 1: the overture and the cyclone music. The rest of it 43 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 1: was recorded one channel, which I find a mystery because 44 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:33,320 Speaker 1: b movies, lesser films with lower budgets were recorded multi 45 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:35,919 Speaker 1: channel at that time. Okay, So how many channels could 46 00:02:35,919 --> 00:02:38,160 Speaker 1: they ultimately have as many strips of film as they 47 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:40,840 Speaker 1: wanted they could line them up? I mean, I don't 48 00:02:41,080 --> 00:02:44,080 Speaker 1: literally know if there's but but but there are some 49 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:46,640 Speaker 1: that there are six channels, seven channels. And of course 50 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:50,400 Speaker 1: Fantasia was released in Fantas Sound in l A and 51 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:54,520 Speaker 1: at Radio City, which was a six channel process, and 52 00:02:54,600 --> 00:02:57,040 Speaker 1: that's what they labeled fantas Sound. Yes, And was there 53 00:02:57,080 --> 00:03:01,120 Speaker 1: any other movie in fantas Sound? Just just one? Okay? 54 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:03,440 Speaker 1: So if it was six if the theaters at that 55 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:06,840 Speaker 1: time did they have multi channel exhibition rooms, they had 56 00:03:06,840 --> 00:03:09,239 Speaker 1: to fit them specially for that, and which is why 57 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:14,200 Speaker 1: it wasn't, which is why they needs yet right, okay, 58 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 1: So what else did you play last night? What else 59 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 1: did I play? It was a salute to MGM, So 60 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:23,320 Speaker 1: I played the Barn Dance from seven Rights for Seven Brothers, 61 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 1: the overture from High Society, which was orchestrated by Conrad Salinger. 62 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:31,600 Speaker 1: The greatest Hollywood arranger, and Skip Martin. I played Love 63 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 1: Is Where You Find It, which was an aria for 64 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:36,000 Speaker 1: Katherine Grayson because I found that original MGM chart. The 65 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:38,960 Speaker 1: MGM library was thrown away in the late nineteen sixties 66 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:40,800 Speaker 1: by a guy named James Aubrey, who was head of 67 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: the studio, because it was a cost cutting measure. So 68 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:46,960 Speaker 1: every single MGM arrangement was destroyed. They were all put 69 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 1: into a dumpster, or they were used as landfill for 70 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:53,560 Speaker 1: the four oh five Freeway. The entire MGM library was destroyed, 71 00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:55,840 Speaker 1: so all the musical greats that worked for MGM, their 72 00:03:55,880 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 1: work was was destroyed unless somebody happened to keep a 73 00:03:58,320 --> 00:04:01,880 Speaker 1: copy themselves, and so this entire legacy was lost. So 74 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:04,880 Speaker 1: whenever you hear an MGM arrangement like Singing in the 75 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:07,720 Speaker 1: Rain or or any of those iconic things that they'll play, 76 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:11,440 Speaker 1: and they're always reconstructed, and Over the Rainbow is a 77 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 1: chart that well, they saved the Conductor books, which is 78 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 1: which is a rudimentary reduction of the full scores, and 79 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:20,400 Speaker 1: so they reconstruct from the Conductor books. But in the 80 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:23,599 Speaker 1: case of Over the Rainbow, nothing survived. There was not 81 00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:26,400 Speaker 1: even a Conductor part for the original arrangement, and so 82 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:28,200 Speaker 1: when I found it it was it was one of 83 00:04:28,200 --> 00:04:30,599 Speaker 1: those Eureka moments. Well, once again, how did you find it? 84 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:34,279 Speaker 1: I found it at the offices of David Rose Music. 85 00:04:34,480 --> 00:04:40,360 Speaker 1: Angela Rose White, who is David Rose's daughter, had been 86 00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:42,279 Speaker 1: moving some things in our office and I went over 87 00:04:42,279 --> 00:04:44,360 Speaker 1: there and I saw a folder that said over the Rainbow, 88 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:46,479 Speaker 1: and I assumed it would be an arrangement that her 89 00:04:46,520 --> 00:04:49,119 Speaker 1: father did in the nineteen fifties and instrumental thing because 90 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:51,960 Speaker 1: he wrote these incredible He did these famous mostly for 91 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:56,960 Speaker 1: the stripper. Yes, and um. I opened up the folder 92 00:04:56,960 --> 00:04:59,839 Speaker 1: and it said Loos Incorporated Production ten sixty and I 93 00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:01,920 Speaker 1: lest I was looking at a set of original parts 94 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:05,400 Speaker 1: for the Over the Rainbow, which if David Rose had returned, 95 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:08,599 Speaker 1: would have been destroyed. So the fact that he didn't 96 00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:10,719 Speaker 1: return it is why it survived. And he was married 97 00:05:10,760 --> 00:05:14,599 Speaker 1: to Judy Garland from so it must have been borrowed 98 00:05:14,640 --> 00:05:17,440 Speaker 1: for something and never returned. Did you find anything else 99 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:20,800 Speaker 1: in Angela's trove? I found other charts that he created 100 00:05:20,839 --> 00:05:25,880 Speaker 1: for for Judy Garland, and he worked so ubiquitously in Hollywood. 101 00:05:25,880 --> 00:05:27,520 Speaker 1: There were charts for many other singers and he was 102 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:30,039 Speaker 1: married to Martha Ray and got he did some wonderful 103 00:05:30,080 --> 00:05:33,360 Speaker 1: records with Martha Ray. And so this is the stuff 104 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:35,120 Speaker 1: that I spent my lift looking for. You know, I 105 00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:36,599 Speaker 1: know we talked about this all the time, but let's 106 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:39,720 Speaker 1: go stay with the Pasadena Pops. Had you ever conducted 107 00:05:39,760 --> 00:05:43,599 Speaker 1: before you got this gig? No, And you'd think that, 108 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:45,720 Speaker 1: having worked with so many orchestras, that I would have 109 00:05:45,760 --> 00:05:48,200 Speaker 1: turned around and paid attention to a conductor. I always 110 00:05:48,240 --> 00:05:50,039 Speaker 1: took it for granted, you know. And when I started 111 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 1: doing about Jesus Christ, this is hard. So what was 112 00:05:54,680 --> 00:05:57,200 Speaker 1: the learning curve? Like? Tell us, Well, it's kind of 113 00:05:57,240 --> 00:05:59,040 Speaker 1: like the actor's nightmare, you know, like being on a 114 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:01,600 Speaker 1: stage and not knowing your lines. Because that first time, 115 00:06:01,920 --> 00:06:04,800 Speaker 1: well they asked, what happened was I had done an 116 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:07,440 Speaker 1: appearance with the Past Lena Pops with Marvin Hamlets, who 117 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:11,000 Speaker 1: was their principal Pops conductor, a Cole Porter show, and 118 00:06:11,160 --> 00:06:13,480 Speaker 1: two weeks later he died. That turned out to be 119 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:17,160 Speaker 1: his last concert, and it was shocking to everybody and 120 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:21,680 Speaker 1: in terrible and about two weeks after his passing, somebody 121 00:06:21,720 --> 00:06:24,080 Speaker 1: from the Past La Pops called and said, would you 122 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:26,960 Speaker 1: consider taking over Marvin's post, and I said, well, why 123 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:32,479 Speaker 1: don't you get somebody who's a conductor, And they said, well, 124 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:35,920 Speaker 1: we need somebody that has some sort of name value, 125 00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:38,400 Speaker 1: and we we think that you'd be great. I said, well, 126 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:41,200 Speaker 1: I love pops music. I said, but I don't conduct. 127 00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:44,960 Speaker 1: And I said no, and they kept after me, and 128 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:47,960 Speaker 1: they contacted me again, say well, we've already asked her 129 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:50,080 Speaker 1: season and we're gonna we could possibly go under if 130 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:53,080 Speaker 1: we don't have someone to It was that, you know, 131 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:56,039 Speaker 1: no guilt trip. So I said, well, I'm willing to 132 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:58,479 Speaker 1: try it, but you have to understand I have never 133 00:06:58,839 --> 00:07:00,800 Speaker 1: done this and I don't know how to do it. 134 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:04,400 Speaker 1: They said, well, we're willing to take that chance. I said, okay. 135 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:07,800 Speaker 1: So I hired an orchestra to practice. I went to 136 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:11,800 Speaker 1: Seattle and Larry Blank, who's an amazing conductor, coached me. 137 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:14,200 Speaker 1: I went to Seattle and for three days I worked 138 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:17,040 Speaker 1: with an orchestra and had the musicians give me notes. 139 00:07:17,640 --> 00:07:19,400 Speaker 1: And then I worked and worked and worked. And then 140 00:07:19,880 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 1: June of next year whatever that was seven years ago 141 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:30,040 Speaker 1: or eight years ago. Uh and uh i uh. I 142 00:07:30,120 --> 00:07:32,320 Speaker 1: raised my hands and they came in and they played 143 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:35,240 Speaker 1: and they really saved me, you know, they really were 144 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:39,040 Speaker 1: very kind and and uh, and it worked and now 145 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:40,560 Speaker 1: I can do it. Now I know what I'm doing. 146 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:42,520 Speaker 1: But then I was what is the key? What? What 147 00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:47,480 Speaker 1: do you have to learn to conduct? Of course, the 148 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 1: rudimentary um signals UH, of of giving a clear downbeat, 149 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:56,240 Speaker 1: of having your arms raised high enough that everybody can see. 150 00:07:56,520 --> 00:08:00,880 Speaker 1: It's it's clear communication when there are what we call corners, 151 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:02,720 Speaker 1: when there's a change in tempo, or when there's two 152 00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:04,240 Speaker 1: things going on in the orchestra and you have to 153 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:06,400 Speaker 1: cut them off on the left and keep going on 154 00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:11,720 Speaker 1: the ride. And and so it's all about communicating um, 155 00:08:12,040 --> 00:08:17,440 Speaker 1: a sense of the music and it's um. It looks 156 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:20,559 Speaker 1: easy and parts of it are easy, but the parts 157 00:08:20,560 --> 00:08:23,400 Speaker 1: that are not easy can be fiendishly difficult. And one 158 00:08:23,440 --> 00:08:26,800 Speaker 1: of the hardest parts for me is that there is 159 00:08:26,840 --> 00:08:31,480 Speaker 1: always a slight time delay from the time you physically 160 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:34,400 Speaker 1: give the down beat and the orchestra plays the down beat. 161 00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:39,120 Speaker 1: When I play the piano, it's instantaneous, but with an orchestra, 162 00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:43,960 Speaker 1: depending on which orchestra it is, there is a time delay. 163 00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:47,400 Speaker 1: And in Europe there are even longer time delays, and 164 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:50,520 Speaker 1: the the conductors are accustomed to it, but it's maddening 165 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 1: because you have to conduct ahead of the beat, and 166 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:56,520 Speaker 1: if you're accompanying a singer, you have to conduct ahead 167 00:08:56,559 --> 00:08:58,160 Speaker 1: of the beat, so you will hit the down beat 168 00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:01,520 Speaker 1: when they hit their downbeat in next bar. And it's 169 00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:04,240 Speaker 1: It was one of the most difficult things I'd ever 170 00:09:04,280 --> 00:09:06,640 Speaker 1: had to do. And I was talking to Andre Preven 171 00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:08,920 Speaker 1: about it, who of course was one of the most 172 00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:13,080 Speaker 1: magnificent conductors, and he said, it's just conditioning. You just 173 00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:15,760 Speaker 1: have to keep moving ahead because if you actually start 174 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:18,920 Speaker 1: to follow the orchestra, you'll get behind the beat. Let's 175 00:09:18,960 --> 00:09:22,679 Speaker 1: just assume you were not on the podium and the band, 176 00:09:22,320 --> 00:09:25,080 Speaker 1: the orchestra had all the music in front of them. 177 00:09:25,200 --> 00:09:27,440 Speaker 1: With that work at any level, to what degree is 178 00:09:27,440 --> 00:09:31,199 Speaker 1: the conductor necessary? To what degree does the conductor add? 179 00:09:32,360 --> 00:09:34,320 Speaker 1: It's easy if it's a thing that just counts off 180 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:37,280 Speaker 1: and it stays at the same tempo. Uh. It's very 181 00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:40,560 Speaker 1: difficult if it's a maller symphony, because somebody has to 182 00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:44,319 Speaker 1: give all of the cues. Uh. And there have been 183 00:09:44,400 --> 00:09:48,280 Speaker 1: times where an orchestra has continued to conduct. Famously, when 184 00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 1: Tuscanini in his waning years I was conducting a Wagner 185 00:09:52,280 --> 00:09:56,600 Speaker 1: piece and he was very proud of his Uh. I 186 00:09:56,600 --> 00:09:58,400 Speaker 1: don't know if it was a photographic memory, but he 187 00:09:58,440 --> 00:10:00,560 Speaker 1: memorized the music. And he is in the midst of 188 00:10:00,559 --> 00:10:04,080 Speaker 1: this Wagner piece and he forgot the music and he 189 00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:07,480 Speaker 1: was so humiliated that he hung his head and he 190 00:10:07,520 --> 00:10:11,080 Speaker 1: walked off the podium. And the NBC Symphony kept playing 191 00:10:11,679 --> 00:10:16,240 Speaker 1: because they weren't going to stop, but they they knew 192 00:10:16,280 --> 00:10:19,720 Speaker 1: to keep playing. And the default is the concert master. 193 00:10:19,800 --> 00:10:22,280 Speaker 1: The first violinist is the one that that you follow. 194 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:26,040 Speaker 1: But if it's a piece that the orchestra has played before, 195 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:30,199 Speaker 1: they have the muscle memory and the potential to keep playing. Okay, 196 00:10:30,240 --> 00:10:33,520 Speaker 1: So when you have a great night, how much is 197 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:37,080 Speaker 1: the responsibility of the conductor as opposed to the players. 198 00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:41,200 Speaker 1: It's both, It's really both, because there are still times 199 00:10:41,280 --> 00:10:44,880 Speaker 1: when they will save my ass and uh, where I'll 200 00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:48,360 Speaker 1: miss a cue here or there, and there are times 201 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:51,640 Speaker 1: where I will bring them up because one of the 202 00:10:51,679 --> 00:10:53,559 Speaker 1: other things that's hard without if it's a piece that 203 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:56,360 Speaker 1: doesn't have a drummer, keeping the pulse of the orchestra 204 00:10:56,400 --> 00:10:59,160 Speaker 1: because it's a lot of people playing, and especially this 205 00:10:59,200 --> 00:11:01,439 Speaker 1: is an outdoor vent so the acoustics are different from 206 00:11:01,440 --> 00:11:03,560 Speaker 1: the back of the place to the front, and so 207 00:11:03,600 --> 00:11:05,600 Speaker 1: there's gonna be a delay with the trombone, so you 208 00:11:05,600 --> 00:11:07,040 Speaker 1: have to tell them to play ahead of the beat. 209 00:11:07,280 --> 00:11:10,160 Speaker 1: So one has to communicate the pulse. You have to 210 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:12,400 Speaker 1: keep the po I have to keep the pulse going. 211 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:15,000 Speaker 1: And when it's a piece of music that's difficult, the 212 00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:18,200 Speaker 1: orchestra sometimes will will slow down. And the other thing 213 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:20,400 Speaker 1: that you learn as a conductor that I learned, and 214 00:11:20,440 --> 00:11:22,880 Speaker 1: it's sort of counterintuitive, is that the beat has to 215 00:11:22,920 --> 00:11:26,080 Speaker 1: get smaller. And the tendency is when you want it 216 00:11:26,120 --> 00:11:28,000 Speaker 1: to be faster, is to flail your arms more and 217 00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:30,360 Speaker 1: move your arms more. But it actually you have to 218 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:32,920 Speaker 1: do the opposite. You have to become more economic with 219 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:35,680 Speaker 1: the beat and you have to bring it in uh, smaller, 220 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:38,400 Speaker 1: so they pay. I don't know what it is, but 221 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 1: that's the way it's done. Okay, that's done so that 222 00:11:40,679 --> 00:11:43,720 Speaker 1: the orchestra is not over loud. So let's play faster. 223 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:46,360 Speaker 1: So okay, the beat is smaller. Okay, let's go back 224 00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:49,000 Speaker 1: to the trombones. When you say the timing is different, 225 00:11:49,280 --> 00:11:51,960 Speaker 1: you're talking about for the audience or for the conductor, 226 00:11:52,120 --> 00:11:53,880 Speaker 1: the front of the house the back of the house. 227 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:57,800 Speaker 1: The timing is different in that for the sound to 228 00:11:57,840 --> 00:12:02,600 Speaker 1: travel from the trumbo section to the front of the podium, 229 00:12:02,840 --> 00:12:05,480 Speaker 1: it's a little bit of a delay, and I, well, 230 00:12:05,679 --> 00:12:10,319 Speaker 1: that's what I found. Okay, So how many gigs a 231 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:14,000 Speaker 1: year at the Pasadena Pops? We do five concerts every 232 00:12:14,080 --> 00:12:17,040 Speaker 1: every summer, three of which I conduct, one I just sing, 233 00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:18,960 Speaker 1: and then there's a fifth one that I that I 234 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:22,080 Speaker 1: don't conduct, and then I conduct another orchestra in in 235 00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:24,400 Speaker 1: Palm Beach, Florida in the winter January, February, and March, 236 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:27,640 Speaker 1: which which I do. Uh. Another three. So the other 237 00:12:27,679 --> 00:12:29,560 Speaker 1: thing that's hard for me is that I'm not conducting 238 00:12:29,600 --> 00:12:31,960 Speaker 1: all the time, so I have to get my chops 239 00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:34,560 Speaker 1: up before I returned to the podium, and I have 240 00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:37,559 Speaker 1: to practice, and I have to practice and get it's 241 00:12:37,720 --> 00:12:39,840 Speaker 1: And mainly the practice is wrapping my brain around it. 242 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:43,360 Speaker 1: Then the physical movement, it's the visualization. Do you like it? 243 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:47,040 Speaker 1: I love it now, But when I first was doing it, 244 00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:49,520 Speaker 1: it was so terrifying that I just would pray that 245 00:12:49,600 --> 00:12:51,960 Speaker 1: I would get through it. And now I love it 246 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:54,760 Speaker 1: because it's the ultimate to cut. Okay, you know where 247 00:12:54,760 --> 00:12:58,880 Speaker 1: you can program anything you want. And I, because of 248 00:12:58,880 --> 00:13:02,680 Speaker 1: who I am, collected music and orchestrations for decades, and 249 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:05,360 Speaker 1: now I have charts that I never dreamt I would 250 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:07,560 Speaker 1: have the opportunity to conduct. I mean, charts for for 251 00:13:07,679 --> 00:13:09,600 Speaker 1: ladies that are not in my key vocally and things 252 00:13:09,600 --> 00:13:12,920 Speaker 1: that I would just find and now I can play them. 253 00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:15,360 Speaker 1: And the amazing thing is that the response of the 254 00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:20,600 Speaker 1: audience is so over the top for this music, which 255 00:13:20,720 --> 00:13:25,720 Speaker 1: is so gratifying because most other orchestras are skewing younger. 256 00:13:25,840 --> 00:13:28,839 Speaker 1: They're doing Elton John and Billy Joel and a lot 257 00:13:28,840 --> 00:13:31,720 Speaker 1: of pop stuff, which is great, but but very few 258 00:13:31,800 --> 00:13:36,400 Speaker 1: orchestras are playing classic pop music. So it's it's it 259 00:13:36,480 --> 00:13:38,960 Speaker 1: shows that there is an audience out there, Okay for 260 00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:40,959 Speaker 1: that at audience. You know, let's assume you go to 261 00:13:40,960 --> 00:13:43,800 Speaker 1: see one of the classic rock acts. They have their hits, 262 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:47,040 Speaker 1: they know there's going to get a huge response. Okay, 263 00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:49,439 Speaker 1: do you have your tricks? Do you had to make 264 00:13:49,520 --> 00:13:52,480 Speaker 1: up the so called set list the program and say, oh, 265 00:13:52,559 --> 00:13:55,440 Speaker 1: I know this will get a big response or this won't, 266 00:13:55,880 --> 00:13:58,920 Speaker 1: or how do you deal with that putting a setlence 267 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:01,080 Speaker 1: together for an orchestra as just the same as what 268 00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:03,680 Speaker 1: I did when I started playing in piano bars. It's 269 00:14:03,720 --> 00:14:06,760 Speaker 1: all about thinking of an opening number. It's sort of 270 00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:10,800 Speaker 1: like like a musical, where you program each piece of 271 00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:13,559 Speaker 1: music that tells a story. That's a musical journey. There's 272 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:15,920 Speaker 1: a fast paced thing, there's an overture, there's a ballad, 273 00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:19,880 Speaker 1: there's a medium tempo thing. Uh, different styles of music. 274 00:14:20,760 --> 00:14:25,120 Speaker 1: Uh so Uh. It's very carefully programmed. And I probably 275 00:14:25,160 --> 00:14:29,200 Speaker 1: agonized more over the order of the pieces than choosing them, 276 00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:32,240 Speaker 1: because once I've chosen them, I have to to project 277 00:14:32,840 --> 00:14:36,120 Speaker 1: what kind of response it's going to get, and partially 278 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:39,120 Speaker 1: that response is predicated on how I introduced the piece 279 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:41,440 Speaker 1: of music, telling people what they're going to be hearing. 280 00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:43,560 Speaker 1: Like when I played over the Rainbow, I told the 281 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:45,480 Speaker 1: story of this piece and it hadn't been heard in 282 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:47,640 Speaker 1: eighty years, and it got a huge hand at the end. 283 00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:50,200 Speaker 1: If I if they just were listening to Over the Rainbow, 284 00:14:50,280 --> 00:14:52,280 Speaker 1: they would say that's nice, but they wouldn't know that 285 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:56,040 Speaker 1: this was something special. So that's part of it. Okay, 286 00:14:56,280 --> 00:14:58,640 Speaker 1: you got the Palm Beach gig as a result of 287 00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:02,080 Speaker 1: the Pasadena gig. Yes, and so we you see more 288 00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:06,400 Speaker 1: of these in your future. Well, yes, the short answers, yes, 289 00:15:06,520 --> 00:15:10,440 Speaker 1: even though the economics are such that it doesn't pay 290 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:14,120 Speaker 1: what what I make as a singer. So I'm doing 291 00:15:14,120 --> 00:15:16,040 Speaker 1: it out of passion. And the money that I've spent 292 00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:19,160 Speaker 1: restoring these orchestrations has has been much more than I've 293 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:23,880 Speaker 1: than my salary has supplied. So okay. So when the 294 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:27,240 Speaker 1: players in these various orchestra like in Pasadena, you're nearer 295 00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:30,240 Speaker 1: or Arcadia, literally you're near a big city. Who are 296 00:15:30,280 --> 00:15:34,680 Speaker 1: the players in the orchestra, it's an incredible orchestra. They 297 00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:39,840 Speaker 1: are uh players who often do Hollywood scoring sessions, like 298 00:15:39,920 --> 00:15:44,160 Speaker 1: Jim Thatcher, who's our principal French horn player. He is 299 00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:47,760 Speaker 1: John Williams favorite. He does all the John Williams sessions. 300 00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:52,400 Speaker 1: These are players that that play all kinds of music 301 00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:55,840 Speaker 1: because they work in Hollywood. So it is a dedicated 302 00:15:55,880 --> 00:15:58,800 Speaker 1: orchestra that it is usually the same faces, not always 303 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:02,000 Speaker 1: because there always are subs, but they are, but they 304 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:07,200 Speaker 1: are they are a savvy group. And yet with every orchestra, 305 00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:11,000 Speaker 1: the goal is to bring the music that will be 306 00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:15,560 Speaker 1: fun and challenging, and pops concerts are often so dumbed 307 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:19,040 Speaker 1: down for the orchestra that they're bored, and so my 308 00:16:19,160 --> 00:16:23,080 Speaker 1: goal is to bring arrangements that are exciting, that are 309 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:26,600 Speaker 1: fresh and will be challenging for the orchestra, so they're 310 00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:30,040 Speaker 1: not just what they call sawing footballs, you know, playing 311 00:16:30,080 --> 00:16:34,640 Speaker 1: whole notes that our company with someone singing yesterday, you know. 312 00:16:34,680 --> 00:16:37,200 Speaker 1: I mean, there could be a great arrangement yesterday by 313 00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:39,640 Speaker 1: Johnny Mandel or Henry Mancini, or there could be one 314 00:16:39,680 --> 00:16:42,240 Speaker 1: that's just boring as I'll get out. So I have 315 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:44,800 Speaker 1: to make sure that every chart is something that has 316 00:16:44,840 --> 00:16:47,320 Speaker 1: some kind of substance. And how much rehearsal is there. 317 00:16:47,760 --> 00:16:51,000 Speaker 1: We have two two and a half hour rehearsals, which 318 00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:54,640 Speaker 1: isn't enough. But they're so great that that they always 319 00:16:54,840 --> 00:16:57,720 Speaker 1: write to the occasion and it always is amazing to 320 00:16:57,760 --> 00:17:00,360 Speaker 1: me how they do it. Okay, can you just find 321 00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:04,760 Speaker 1: the Great American Sound Great American song Book? From my audience, 322 00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:08,560 Speaker 1: to me, the Great American Songbook is a body of 323 00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:12,040 Speaker 1: work that essentially begins in the teens of the twentieth century, 324 00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:16,200 Speaker 1: and it has no cut off point. Perhaps the golden 325 00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:19,240 Speaker 1: age of the Great American Songbook was the nineties, thirties 326 00:17:19,280 --> 00:17:21,960 Speaker 1: and forties, and that it was a period when we 327 00:17:22,040 --> 00:17:26,080 Speaker 1: had an amazing group of songwriters including George Gershwin, called Porter, 328 00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:28,679 Speaker 1: Jogi Carmichael, Duke Gallington, Fats Waller. I mean, you go 329 00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:31,800 Speaker 1: down the list that wrote classic songs that have survived. 330 00:17:32,320 --> 00:17:35,720 Speaker 1: But I think we had another amazing influx of amazing 331 00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:38,760 Speaker 1: of great writers in the sixties and seventies, you know, 332 00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:43,080 Speaker 1: with with Carol King and Jimmy Webb and Paul Williams 333 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:50,320 Speaker 1: and Joni Mitchell and and uh Harry Nilsen, And I 334 00:17:50,400 --> 00:17:54,199 Speaker 1: mean they are to me just as significant, but to 335 00:17:54,280 --> 00:17:56,960 Speaker 1: me the great. For a song to qualify being part 336 00:17:57,000 --> 00:17:59,359 Speaker 1: of the Great American Songbook, it has to be a 337 00:17:59,359 --> 00:18:01,520 Speaker 1: piece of music that transcends the time in which it 338 00:18:01,600 --> 00:18:06,600 Speaker 1: was written, that it survives through the decades, and it 339 00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:10,240 Speaker 1: is known to everybody and survives from various recordings. And 340 00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:13,639 Speaker 1: so to me, uh, it's a song like over the 341 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:16,000 Speaker 1: Rainbow or Singing in the Rain or God Bless America, 342 00:18:16,040 --> 00:18:18,280 Speaker 1: or There's No Business like Show Business, or maybe it's 343 00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:19,800 Speaker 1: We Will Rock You. You You know what I mean. There's 344 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:23,199 Speaker 1: songs that are universe universally known, that that survived the 345 00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:27,359 Speaker 1: test of time and continually are reinvented and rerecorded and 346 00:18:27,359 --> 00:18:30,040 Speaker 1: are known. And so I think there are songs written 347 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:33,400 Speaker 1: today that that will become part of the American songbook 348 00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:35,680 Speaker 1: because I think it's ever evolving. There's no cut off 349 00:18:35,720 --> 00:18:37,800 Speaker 1: for me, however we live, you know, in terms of 350 00:18:37,840 --> 00:18:40,480 Speaker 1: a lot of these songs made their fame or got 351 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:42,960 Speaker 1: their fame as a result of being in films or 352 00:18:43,080 --> 00:18:45,359 Speaker 1: being on the hit so called hip parade. But in 353 00:18:45,400 --> 00:18:49,720 Speaker 1: the Internet era, where everything is so dispersed and h 354 00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:53,159 Speaker 1: the popular chart is dominated by hip hop music, you 355 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:55,880 Speaker 1: still think that there are songs being written that will 356 00:18:55,920 --> 00:18:59,760 Speaker 1: be part of the song book. I do only because 357 00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:03,240 Speaker 1: history has shown that songs from every era somehow survive, 358 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:05,440 Speaker 1: even though to me I couldn't tell you what they are. 359 00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:10,240 Speaker 1: And uh, I think I think Frozen from Let It 360 00:19:10,280 --> 00:19:11,960 Speaker 1: Go It's probably gonna be around for a long time, 361 00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:16,880 Speaker 1: unfortunately because the songwrives me crazy. But that's not the point, yeh. 362 00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:19,920 Speaker 1: And it's true that many songs from the Golden Era 363 00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:26,080 Speaker 1: came from films and came from uh other places. So 364 00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:29,120 Speaker 1: I don't really know the answer, but just looking at history, 365 00:19:29,200 --> 00:19:30,800 Speaker 1: I have to believe that there have to be things 366 00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:33,520 Speaker 1: that that will survive. Name the two songs that are 367 00:19:33,560 --> 00:19:37,600 Speaker 1: your favorites from the Great American Songbook. Oh well, that's 368 00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:42,600 Speaker 1: that's almost like Sophie's choice, you know, but look the name. 369 00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:45,280 Speaker 1: More than that, name a handful that you just your 370 00:19:45,320 --> 00:19:47,399 Speaker 1: top tier. Well, things that pop into my brain. Love 371 00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:51,080 Speaker 1: is Here to Stay is a song that I never 372 00:19:51,160 --> 00:19:54,760 Speaker 1: get tired of singing, And for me, songs that constantly 373 00:19:55,600 --> 00:19:59,880 Speaker 1: stay fresh are ones that that our favorites. So I'm 374 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:01,639 Speaker 1: king one Gershwin song. It would be Love is Here 375 00:20:01,640 --> 00:20:06,240 Speaker 1: to Stay. If it's a Manstine, it's two for the Road. Uh, 376 00:20:06,600 --> 00:20:10,639 Speaker 1: Jerome kern Um, probably the way you look tonight. I 377 00:20:10,680 --> 00:20:14,560 Speaker 1: mean there are obscure songs that I love that nobody 378 00:20:14,600 --> 00:20:18,360 Speaker 1: knows that our favorites of mine, like, uh, the theme 379 00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:20,119 Speaker 1: from The Bad and the Beautiful, which has a beautiful 380 00:20:20,160 --> 00:20:22,320 Speaker 1: lyric by Dorry Prevn. It's one of my favorite pieces, 381 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:25,080 Speaker 1: but it's completely obscure. Yeah yeah, but I was asking 382 00:20:25,359 --> 00:20:28,199 Speaker 1: answer the question appropriately. We're not reading the bell of 383 00:20:28,200 --> 00:20:32,200 Speaker 1: the audience today. It's all about you. Oh well, thanks, Okay, 384 00:20:32,240 --> 00:20:34,760 Speaker 1: I'm Jewish. I'm not used to that unless it's my 385 00:20:34,760 --> 00:20:36,679 Speaker 1: mother scolding me. But at least your Jewish you have 386 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:38,800 Speaker 1: something to say. I remember going to college the first 387 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:40,760 Speaker 1: time I was involved when I went to a melting 388 00:20:40,760 --> 00:20:43,200 Speaker 1: about high school. But you know, when I went to college, 389 00:20:43,200 --> 00:20:45,680 Speaker 1: there were very few Jews, and I encounter people who 390 00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:49,119 Speaker 1: didn't talk. Whereas you know the scene in uh, the 391 00:20:49,119 --> 00:20:51,080 Speaker 1: Woody Allen movie where they're sitting around the table and 392 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:54,320 Speaker 1: everybody's talking over each other radio days. That's certainly how 393 00:20:54,359 --> 00:20:57,200 Speaker 1: I grew up. But you talk about being let me 394 00:20:57,240 --> 00:21:00,399 Speaker 1: go before that. You're obviously both an ex spred in 395 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:05,160 Speaker 1: this field and very knowledgeable. Is there anybody on your 396 00:21:05,240 --> 00:21:09,440 Speaker 1: level that you're aware of? Everybody has their niche, if 397 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 1: you will, Uh, I don't know that there's anybody that 398 00:21:14,880 --> 00:21:21,199 Speaker 1: knows as much about certain aspects of of orchestrations, of 399 00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:24,439 Speaker 1: pop orchestrations, and there are people out there, but I 400 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:27,520 Speaker 1: think the conflagration of all the different things I know 401 00:21:27,560 --> 00:21:32,840 Speaker 1: about American popular song is perhaps unique. But Will Friedwald, 402 00:21:32,880 --> 00:21:34,879 Speaker 1: for example, as a guy who knows a hell of 403 00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:39,720 Speaker 1: a lot, and Vince Giordano, who is a specialist in 404 00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:43,679 Speaker 1: in vintage big band music, has devoted his life to it, 405 00:21:44,280 --> 00:21:48,639 Speaker 1: So they are certainly uh as knowledgeable or more knowledgeable 406 00:21:48,720 --> 00:21:52,200 Speaker 1: than I am. About different aspects of American popular song. 407 00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:56,280 Speaker 1: But each of us have unique corners of our brain 408 00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 1: that that are specialized, if you will, and how often 409 00:22:01,080 --> 00:22:05,800 Speaker 1: is your expertise called upon by third parties? Pretty often, 410 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:10,119 Speaker 1: because people will contact me almost every day asking about 411 00:22:10,119 --> 00:22:13,760 Speaker 1: a song or arrangement. Are looking for something, especially other conductors. 412 00:22:13,760 --> 00:22:16,560 Speaker 1: Are people working on projects that that want to find 413 00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:20,199 Speaker 1: something because it's not easy these days. In spite of 414 00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:21,720 Speaker 1: the fact that we have the Internet and we have 415 00:22:21,800 --> 00:22:25,560 Speaker 1: so much access, it's sometimes not easy to find an 416 00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:30,359 Speaker 1: arrangement or where something went through the years. Uh, even 417 00:22:30,400 --> 00:22:33,960 Speaker 1: a piece of sheet music now can be problematic because 418 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:36,600 Speaker 1: if you download something from the internet, it might not 419 00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:41,880 Speaker 1: be the original because now we have all these iterations 420 00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:45,080 Speaker 1: of different things. You know, it's like recordings where things 421 00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:50,120 Speaker 1: are remixed and what you're what you're feeling on remixing, Well, 422 00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:55,320 Speaker 1: they're so dangerous, exactly. We got the originals, like remixing 423 00:22:55,320 --> 00:22:57,920 Speaker 1: Sergeant Pepper I got into this, the guy who did 424 00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:01,919 Speaker 1: originally and Giles who and remixed it. That's like sacrilegious. 425 00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:04,040 Speaker 1: I mean, you got the one, you know, that's the 426 00:23:04,040 --> 00:23:06,480 Speaker 1: one they put out. You can't change that. Well, it's 427 00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:10,520 Speaker 1: like Capitol Records UH put out c D s issued 428 00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:16,119 Speaker 1: c ds of several original cast albums the Music Man, Um, 429 00:23:16,119 --> 00:23:20,680 Speaker 1: Funny Girl, Um, Somendheim's Follies, and I forget the other one. 430 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:24,160 Speaker 1: They did a bunch of them, but those cast albums 431 00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:27,720 Speaker 1: were all mixed as if you were watching that from 432 00:23:27,720 --> 00:23:30,879 Speaker 1: the audience. They had the microphone panning like Robert Preston 433 00:23:30,880 --> 00:23:33,639 Speaker 1: in the music Trouble My Friends. You hear his voice 434 00:23:33,640 --> 00:23:36,600 Speaker 1: panning from left channel to right channel. Whoever produced that 435 00:23:36,640 --> 00:23:40,320 Speaker 1: album sat in the audience and made notes and produced 436 00:23:40,320 --> 00:23:44,000 Speaker 1: that where you hear the voices moving around. Well, the 437 00:23:44,040 --> 00:23:47,399 Speaker 1: first CD releases the Capital put out, We're from the 438 00:23:47,440 --> 00:23:50,400 Speaker 1: album masters, so they were the same as the album's 439 00:23:50,640 --> 00:23:52,520 Speaker 1: transcribed to c D but they had a lot of hits, 440 00:23:52,560 --> 00:23:54,760 Speaker 1: so someone said, oh, we gotta remix this. Well, whoever 441 00:23:54,800 --> 00:23:59,920 Speaker 1: remixed all those The voices panned absolute everything is pan center, 442 00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:07,159 Speaker 1: and they are desecrations of those original UH productions, And 443 00:24:07,160 --> 00:24:08,920 Speaker 1: people say, oh, well the CD is better. Well, no, 444 00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:12,880 Speaker 1: it's not. Okay, not necessarily unless the original producer goes back. 445 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:16,639 Speaker 1: But sometimes even the original producers don't remember or you know, 446 00:24:16,680 --> 00:24:19,080 Speaker 1: because it's in the moment and there's a lot of 447 00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:22,159 Speaker 1: other things going on. Okay, have you gotten any of 448 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:24,200 Speaker 1: these people to go back and do the best version 449 00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:27,960 Speaker 1: of the original? Have I personally? I mean because I mean, 450 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:31,359 Speaker 1: obviously you're a person in the field, you and you care. 451 00:24:31,840 --> 00:24:34,919 Speaker 1: Does that backlash, so to speak, have any effect? Or 452 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:38,440 Speaker 1: these multinational corporations don't care. Well for the most part, 453 00:24:38,440 --> 00:24:40,000 Speaker 1: they don't care. I mean, I'm like you. You you 454 00:24:40,040 --> 00:24:42,000 Speaker 1: complain because you care and you want and you want 455 00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:44,680 Speaker 1: people to pay attention. And sometimes they do and they say, 456 00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 1: oh god, that's great, I'm sorry. But then it comes 457 00:24:46,520 --> 00:24:48,760 Speaker 1: down to the bottom line. You know, it comes down 458 00:24:48,840 --> 00:24:50,520 Speaker 1: to how much is it going to cost to do this? 459 00:24:51,480 --> 00:24:54,840 Speaker 1: And and and it's uh, it's sometimes heart sinking, but 460 00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:56,239 Speaker 1: you know, it's the way of the world now. Well, 461 00:24:56,480 --> 00:24:59,440 Speaker 1: the worst thing is that becomes the default version. Yeah. 462 00:24:59,480 --> 00:25:03,480 Speaker 1: It makes me crazy, Like there are certain songs on 463 00:25:03,600 --> 00:25:06,680 Speaker 1: the radio all here or the alternate takes. Someone got 464 00:25:06,720 --> 00:25:08,720 Speaker 1: it from the box set and they put that up 465 00:25:09,320 --> 00:25:11,520 Speaker 1: that's that has a different change in it. How can 466 00:25:11,560 --> 00:25:13,919 Speaker 1: you do that? Yeah, and it's like it's the alternate 467 00:25:13,960 --> 00:25:18,600 Speaker 1: take because they didn't choose it exactly. Well, put okay, 468 00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:22,200 Speaker 1: let's go back you talk about your digging, your archivist, 469 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:25,320 Speaker 1: uh side of your world, tell us more about that. 470 00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:28,640 Speaker 1: For whatever reason, from the time I was a kid, 471 00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:31,440 Speaker 1: I was intrigued by the history of the music that 472 00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:34,760 Speaker 1: I listened to. When I was five and six years 473 00:25:34,760 --> 00:25:37,000 Speaker 1: old and I discovered there was something called sheet music 474 00:25:37,040 --> 00:25:39,719 Speaker 1: where a song was written down. I was fascinated by 475 00:25:39,760 --> 00:25:43,800 Speaker 1: the covers and the information, the names, even though I 476 00:25:43,840 --> 00:25:46,600 Speaker 1: was just learning to read. And so I've always had 477 00:25:46,640 --> 00:25:49,800 Speaker 1: an interest in where the music came from. And then 478 00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:53,960 Speaker 1: I became interested in the songwriters and the process. And 479 00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:57,399 Speaker 1: so as a performer, when I performed music, I always 480 00:25:57,400 --> 00:26:00,399 Speaker 1: tried to go back to the original sources, being the 481 00:26:00,520 --> 00:26:04,480 Speaker 1: sheet music, a copy of the of the manuscript of 482 00:26:04,600 --> 00:26:08,600 Speaker 1: the first recordings, because they all give me keys to 483 00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:12,240 Speaker 1: how to interpret a piece of music. And there are 484 00:26:12,280 --> 00:26:15,560 Speaker 1: so many parts of popular music that are oral traditions. 485 00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:19,879 Speaker 1: For example, Summertime from Poor Game invest which is one 486 00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:21,639 Speaker 1: of the best known pieces of music. A lot of 487 00:26:21,680 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 1: people think it's a folk song. They don't know that 488 00:26:24,119 --> 00:26:26,280 Speaker 1: it was actually composed by George Gershwin. He wrote it 489 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:29,360 Speaker 1: in for an opera called Poor Game Best, and it's 490 00:26:29,359 --> 00:26:32,520 Speaker 1: been recorded by everyone from Lantine Price to Janis Joplin, 491 00:26:33,200 --> 00:26:38,159 Speaker 1: and the original sheet music of Summertime does not have 492 00:26:38,240 --> 00:26:40,480 Speaker 1: a high note that every soprano and every production of 493 00:26:40,520 --> 00:26:43,760 Speaker 1: Poor invest is sung since the beginning of time because 494 00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:47,000 Speaker 1: it's Husha, little baby, don't you cry? And then in 495 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:50,280 Speaker 1: the opera the soprano sayings this high note that goes 496 00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:53,560 Speaker 1: on forever and it's this melting moment. It's not in 497 00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:57,040 Speaker 1: the music, So the question is when did that start? 498 00:26:57,520 --> 00:26:59,560 Speaker 1: When when did that go? When did that become part 499 00:26:59,560 --> 00:27:02,480 Speaker 1: of poor game best. It's not notated there. So if 500 00:27:02,480 --> 00:27:04,400 Speaker 1: you didn't know that, and you just go from the score, 501 00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:07,320 Speaker 1: you wouldn't sing the high note, and people would say, 502 00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:12,480 Speaker 1: where's the high note? You know? Or um? If I 503 00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:14,879 Speaker 1: only had a brain, I could while away the hours 504 00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:17,640 Speaker 1: confirmed with flowers, consultant with the rain. People are saying, 505 00:27:17,800 --> 00:27:20,640 Speaker 1: and my head I'd be scratched. That's not the way 506 00:27:20,640 --> 00:27:23,879 Speaker 1: the music is notated, and my head I'd be The 507 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:26,840 Speaker 1: entire song is notated differently from the way everyone sings it. 508 00:27:27,400 --> 00:27:30,600 Speaker 1: I can't help loving that man um the bridge of 509 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:34,240 Speaker 1: that as if he goes away, that's my rainy day. 510 00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:36,159 Speaker 1: That's again, those high notes are not in it. The 511 00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:38,520 Speaker 1: music as if he goes away, that's my rainy day. 512 00:27:38,600 --> 00:27:40,720 Speaker 1: But anyone that sings that song always goes up because 513 00:27:40,800 --> 00:27:43,760 Speaker 1: that's okay. Well, some of these songs, they were written 514 00:27:44,119 --> 00:27:47,040 Speaker 1: and they were conducted. Couldn't they have been changed on 515 00:27:47,080 --> 00:27:50,639 Speaker 1: the fly in the original recording? Absolutely okay. Well, in 516 00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:53,280 Speaker 1: the case of can't help loving that Man, I found 517 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:58,479 Speaker 1: a manuscript of Jerome Kern where he was demonstrating for 518 00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:01,800 Speaker 1: some writer the way his songs are sung, and it 519 00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:04,440 Speaker 1: says original the way I wrote it, and it has 520 00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:06,840 Speaker 1: without the high notes, and under that it says way 521 00:28:06,880 --> 00:28:09,119 Speaker 1: Morgan sang it, referring to Helen Morgan who introduced it 522 00:28:09,160 --> 00:28:13,560 Speaker 1: in Showbout. So there is an acknowledgement of how it 523 00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:15,600 Speaker 1: was changed. Now. I don't know how jer own Current 524 00:28:15,600 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 1: felt about that. Now. Julie Stein told me that when 525 00:28:19,040 --> 00:28:22,800 Speaker 1: he was working on Funny Girl with Barbara streisand he 526 00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:25,119 Speaker 1: wrote the song people with Bob Merrill, one of the 527 00:28:25,119 --> 00:28:28,720 Speaker 1: great American standards. Now streisand when she sang it on 528 00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:32,840 Speaker 1: stage and Funny Girl, she sang instead of people, people 529 00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:35,879 Speaker 1: who people who people, she was sanging people people who 530 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:40,040 Speaker 1: need pupils. And Julie said, Barbara for the first recording, 531 00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:42,200 Speaker 1: would you please sing it the way I wrote it 532 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:45,680 Speaker 1: because everyone will copy you and I want people to 533 00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:48,480 Speaker 1: hear just for the recording. And she said okay, and 534 00:28:48,520 --> 00:28:50,240 Speaker 1: she went into the session and she sang the high 535 00:28:50,280 --> 00:28:52,400 Speaker 1: note and sang the way she wanted and it drove 536 00:28:52,480 --> 00:28:56,920 Speaker 1: Julie crazy. So now everyone says people people or the 537 00:28:56,920 --> 00:28:59,800 Speaker 1: song at Last, you know, everybody does the edit James 538 00:28:59,840 --> 00:29:02,520 Speaker 1: of Vision at Last and I Love has Come Along 539 00:29:03,480 --> 00:29:06,240 Speaker 1: and Live Live. It's a song. That's not how the 540 00:29:06,280 --> 00:29:08,960 Speaker 1: songs written. At Last, My Love has Come along, My 541 00:29:09,800 --> 00:29:12,120 Speaker 1: lonely Days are over in life is just a song. 542 00:29:12,480 --> 00:29:15,800 Speaker 1: That's how it's notated. But every Wednesdays and Live is 543 00:29:15,880 --> 00:29:20,160 Speaker 1: just the song. Everybody is copying the Edda James record. 544 00:29:20,520 --> 00:29:23,040 Speaker 1: Thousands of people copying it. And she died only a 545 00:29:23,080 --> 00:29:28,000 Speaker 1: few years ago, and boy was she pissed about that. Okay, 546 00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:32,120 Speaker 1: So as you dig one thing that's been well known 547 00:29:32,160 --> 00:29:35,840 Speaker 1: at this point is a lot of these films were trashed. Okay, 548 00:29:35,880 --> 00:29:39,080 Speaker 1: to what degree are the scores or the original song, 549 00:29:39,960 --> 00:29:47,000 Speaker 1: uh pages extant? It depends on the studio. MGM threw 550 00:29:47,040 --> 00:29:50,680 Speaker 1: away everything, I mean, music wise, paramount saved a lot 551 00:29:50,720 --> 00:29:55,400 Speaker 1: of stuff. Universal. It's very spotty, a lot of stuff missing, 552 00:29:55,400 --> 00:29:58,320 Speaker 1: but they do have some stuff. Um r k oh. 553 00:29:58,560 --> 00:30:01,320 Speaker 1: Because they went under so many years ago, a lot 554 00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:03,720 Speaker 1: of the stuff went into storage and a good chunk 555 00:30:03,720 --> 00:30:08,760 Speaker 1: of that survives. Sam Goldwyn, most of their scores are gone. 556 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:14,320 Speaker 1: Twenty Century Fox has a lot, but not everything, because 557 00:30:14,360 --> 00:30:16,640 Speaker 1: people would borrow things and not return them. I was 558 00:30:16,640 --> 00:30:19,880 Speaker 1: trying to find the original Glenn Miller orchestration from the 559 00:30:19,920 --> 00:30:23,520 Speaker 1: movie of the song Chattanooga Cho. They didn't have it 560 00:30:23,720 --> 00:30:26,080 Speaker 1: because somebody borrowed it along the way. So it's a 561 00:30:26,080 --> 00:30:28,640 Speaker 1: case by case basis. And in some cases, as you said, 562 00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:31,800 Speaker 1: some films are lost and are gone and that now 563 00:30:32,240 --> 00:30:35,920 Speaker 1: finally well known Universal Fire. Nobody talks about all the 564 00:30:35,920 --> 00:30:37,920 Speaker 1: films that were gone on all the television shows that 565 00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:40,560 Speaker 1: were lost, and so there's a lot. There's a lot 566 00:30:40,600 --> 00:30:50,240 Speaker 1: that still is uh not spoken about with that thing. Okay, 567 00:30:50,280 --> 00:30:52,520 Speaker 1: how about songs like you know what the original versions 568 00:30:52,560 --> 00:30:56,280 Speaker 1: Gershwinds Rome Current in terms of their original writing, does 569 00:30:56,280 --> 00:31:00,200 Speaker 1: that tend to survive? Uh? There are almost there were 570 00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:02,800 Speaker 1: almost no Jerome current manuscripts. It was one of the like, 571 00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:07,360 Speaker 1: why don't they survive? And then in uh, I was 572 00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:09,360 Speaker 1: happily involved with it. They're turned up at the Warner 573 00:31:09,400 --> 00:31:14,120 Speaker 1: Brothers Music Warehouse, which became sort of a whole clearinghouse 574 00:31:14,200 --> 00:31:17,200 Speaker 1: of many different publishers that had gone, that had been 575 00:31:17,200 --> 00:31:22,120 Speaker 1: by succession become part of Warner Brothers Music Um. It 576 00:31:22,120 --> 00:31:25,480 Speaker 1: turns out that there was kind of like the the Um, 577 00:31:26,560 --> 00:31:29,880 Speaker 1: the Lost Arc of missing music manuscripts, and eighty seven 578 00:31:29,920 --> 00:31:33,160 Speaker 1: Gershwin manuscripts turned up, and a bunch of current manuscripts 579 00:31:33,160 --> 00:31:35,600 Speaker 1: turned up, much to the shock of the music world. 580 00:31:35,920 --> 00:31:39,080 Speaker 1: But the short answer is that a lot of a 581 00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:42,080 Speaker 1: lot is lost, and there are certain songs for which 582 00:31:42,120 --> 00:31:44,360 Speaker 1: we don't have the original manuscripts. And then in the 583 00:31:44,360 --> 00:31:47,800 Speaker 1: case of some songwriters, there's a lot because they saved everything. 584 00:31:47,840 --> 00:31:51,320 Speaker 1: Like Irving Berlin saved everything even though he couldn't write music, 585 00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:53,840 Speaker 1: so his man his original manuscripts are in the hand 586 00:31:53,880 --> 00:31:58,560 Speaker 1: of a copyist. Richard Rogers saved almost everything. But in 587 00:31:58,560 --> 00:32:01,120 Speaker 1: the case of many other songwriters, they're they're just gone. 588 00:32:01,520 --> 00:32:03,960 Speaker 1: You know, Fats Waller would sell his songs for for 589 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:05,920 Speaker 1: the price of a couple of beers, or for twenty 590 00:32:05,920 --> 00:32:09,520 Speaker 1: bucks for pocket money, so his his manuscripts are gone. 591 00:32:09,840 --> 00:32:14,160 Speaker 1: There's a lot of Ellington stuff. Uh, and and things 592 00:32:14,240 --> 00:32:19,560 Speaker 1: also morph. There's not always that aha moment like the 593 00:32:19,600 --> 00:32:21,960 Speaker 1: Way You Look Tonight Jerome Kerrn, which was an Oscar 594 00:32:21,960 --> 00:32:25,880 Speaker 1: winning song sung by so many people. I discovered quite 595 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:28,480 Speaker 1: by accident that originally the germ of that was a 596 00:32:28,480 --> 00:32:32,080 Speaker 1: piece of underscore for a nine Jean Harlem movie called Reckless, 597 00:32:32,600 --> 00:32:34,680 Speaker 1: where the in the background of one seeing the orcasts 598 00:32:34,800 --> 00:32:39,800 Speaker 1: playing duh uh just a little phrase. And a year 599 00:32:39,880 --> 00:32:42,680 Speaker 1: later Jerome Current turned that into the way You Look tonight. 600 00:32:43,400 --> 00:32:46,280 Speaker 1: Let's assume you go to Let's so it exists and 601 00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:49,480 Speaker 1: you go to the archive. Is this stuff easily findable 602 00:32:49,560 --> 00:32:51,240 Speaker 1: or is it like going down a rabbit hole and 603 00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:57,080 Speaker 1: you know it's somewhere. Uh, it depends, Like everything, it depends. Uh. 604 00:32:57,200 --> 00:33:00,000 Speaker 1: The Library of Congress is in many ways the premier 605 00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:02,720 Speaker 1: repository for this stuff, and their collections of Gershwin, of 606 00:33:02,800 --> 00:33:06,200 Speaker 1: Richard Rodgers and Jerome Kern are very well tended, and 607 00:33:06,280 --> 00:33:09,959 Speaker 1: yet it's not always easy to gain access. Uh. If 608 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:12,680 Speaker 1: you can gain access, and if you have a legitimate reason, 609 00:33:12,720 --> 00:33:15,840 Speaker 1: you can get in there. And they're a wonderful scholarly 610 00:33:15,920 --> 00:33:19,160 Speaker 1: archivists who can help. Aren't they years behind? Though? Well 611 00:33:19,200 --> 00:33:23,520 Speaker 1: everybody is because it's a problem of economics, and they 612 00:33:23,560 --> 00:33:27,360 Speaker 1: catalog things by demand. It's like I wanted to find 613 00:33:27,360 --> 00:33:30,160 Speaker 1: a David Rexon piece because David Rexon's collection is there, 614 00:33:30,160 --> 00:33:31,920 Speaker 1: and he's best known for writing Laura and was a 615 00:33:31,920 --> 00:33:36,120 Speaker 1: wonderful guy and a good friend. They had never cataloged 616 00:33:36,160 --> 00:33:38,560 Speaker 1: his collection, which had been there for many years. And 617 00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:41,040 Speaker 1: I asked why and they said, because Michael, you're the 618 00:33:41,040 --> 00:33:43,560 Speaker 1: first person to ever asked for anything from the collection. 619 00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:46,440 Speaker 1: And then there's the situation of a place like Harvard, 620 00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:50,080 Speaker 1: which was one of the worst experiences I've ever had 621 00:33:50,280 --> 00:33:53,120 Speaker 1: as a person trying to do musical research. I was 622 00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:57,760 Speaker 1: treated very nicely by the archival employees there, and by 623 00:33:57,800 --> 00:34:01,840 Speaker 1: the higher ups. They treated in the most humiliating way. 624 00:34:02,080 --> 00:34:07,120 Speaker 1: And it was because of the Johnny Green collection, which 625 00:34:08,440 --> 00:34:10,400 Speaker 1: I knew Johnny Green quite well and was looking for 626 00:34:10,440 --> 00:34:14,040 Speaker 1: something and I went to somebody and said, there's stuff missing, 627 00:34:14,360 --> 00:34:17,200 Speaker 1: there's stuff that's not here, and they treat me like 628 00:34:17,239 --> 00:34:20,360 Speaker 1: I was an idiot, and they said, well, it's just 629 00:34:20,440 --> 00:34:22,879 Speaker 1: not there, and I said, I was at Johnny's house 630 00:34:22,920 --> 00:34:24,560 Speaker 1: when the stuff was being packed up and sent to 631 00:34:24,560 --> 00:34:27,719 Speaker 1: you guys, and it's a lot of stuff. They said, well, 632 00:34:27,840 --> 00:34:29,920 Speaker 1: then it maybe disappeared through the years. I said, it 633 00:34:30,040 --> 00:34:33,160 Speaker 1: can't have there's too much stuff. And I called the 634 00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:36,560 Speaker 1: acting head of the Department of the Special Collections. His 635 00:34:36,640 --> 00:34:39,839 Speaker 1: name was Tom Horricks, and he essentially hung up on me, 636 00:34:41,080 --> 00:34:44,840 Speaker 1: and one of the people who was one of the 637 00:34:44,880 --> 00:34:47,600 Speaker 1: catalogers there sent me an email and said, I hope 638 00:34:47,600 --> 00:34:50,919 Speaker 1: you're sitting down, And he said, I took to heart 639 00:34:50,960 --> 00:34:54,040 Speaker 1: what you said, and he said, I started going through 640 00:34:54,080 --> 00:34:56,319 Speaker 1: with my colleague and we started looking at bar bar 641 00:34:56,400 --> 00:34:59,680 Speaker 1: code numbers and stuff. It turns out that there were 642 00:34:59,680 --> 00:35:03,319 Speaker 1: two hundred boxes of Johnny Green material that had been 643 00:35:03,320 --> 00:35:06,680 Speaker 1: received at the at the loading dock that had sat 644 00:35:06,760 --> 00:35:09,960 Speaker 1: there since like nineteen eighty nine or nine, and they 645 00:35:09,960 --> 00:35:13,560 Speaker 1: were never cataloged and nobody knew they were there. Do 646 00:35:13,600 --> 00:35:16,440 Speaker 1: you think I ever got an acknowledgement or an apology 647 00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:21,080 Speaker 1: or anything from Harvard nothing except for my this wonderful 648 00:35:21,160 --> 00:35:23,640 Speaker 1: So there's wonderful people on the staff there. It's just 649 00:35:23,800 --> 00:35:26,680 Speaker 1: the fact that they were arrogant about it and treated 650 00:35:26,719 --> 00:35:30,520 Speaker 1: me like I was an idiot. That story stands alone. 651 00:35:30,560 --> 00:35:34,279 Speaker 1: I don't need to uh make a comment about it, Okay. Now, 652 00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:38,040 Speaker 1: in the Great era of the twenties thirties forties, the 653 00:35:38,080 --> 00:35:40,400 Speaker 1: first people who wrote the songs tend to be different 654 00:35:40,440 --> 00:35:43,160 Speaker 1: from the people who performed the songs. Then in the 655 00:35:43,280 --> 00:35:45,440 Speaker 1: rock era, starting with the Beatles, they tended to be 656 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:49,680 Speaker 1: the same people. Once again, we're an era where they're separate. Uh. 657 00:35:49,800 --> 00:35:52,760 Speaker 1: Do you believe that the people who did it solely 658 00:35:52,760 --> 00:35:55,640 Speaker 1: as an advocation were better or dad had a different 659 00:35:55,680 --> 00:35:58,719 Speaker 1: insight or a different way of doing it. That must 660 00:35:58,719 --> 00:36:03,960 Speaker 1: be noted. I think there were all kinds of motives 661 00:36:03,960 --> 00:36:06,400 Speaker 1: for writing songs then as there are now. Some people 662 00:36:06,400 --> 00:36:10,640 Speaker 1: write out of inspiration and some people write for commerce. Certainly, 663 00:36:11,040 --> 00:36:14,439 Speaker 1: even the great songwriters were mindful of trying to write 664 00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:19,319 Speaker 1: a hit song. But uh, the Gershwin's, for example, are 665 00:36:19,360 --> 00:36:21,920 Speaker 1: the guys that write for Broadway musicals wrote for Broadway 666 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:24,640 Speaker 1: musicals back in the day. I had to write for 667 00:36:24,680 --> 00:36:30,319 Speaker 1: plot and for character. They had to write for certain things. Uh. 668 00:36:30,360 --> 00:36:33,960 Speaker 1: I think that music always reflects the time in which 669 00:36:33,960 --> 00:36:37,160 Speaker 1: it's written. It's it is our history. Irving Berlin once 670 00:36:37,200 --> 00:36:41,080 Speaker 1: that history makes music, and music makes history. And regardless 671 00:36:41,080 --> 00:36:43,880 Speaker 1: of the reason that the music for which the reason 672 00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:46,959 Speaker 1: is written, or if it's inspired or not, it still 673 00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:49,960 Speaker 1: is certainly a doc at historical document of what's going 674 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:52,480 Speaker 1: on in the times. I don't know if I've answered 675 00:36:52,480 --> 00:36:54,399 Speaker 1: your questions. Are you kind of did as I say? 676 00:36:54,640 --> 00:36:57,799 Speaker 1: I'm just wondering whether you think people who solely right 677 00:36:57,920 --> 00:37:00,440 Speaker 1: are inherently better or different from the people reform in 678 00:37:00,480 --> 00:37:05,080 Speaker 1: their own music. Well, Michelle Grand wrote every single day, 679 00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:06,880 Speaker 1: you know, I mean, regardless of where he was in 680 00:37:06,920 --> 00:37:08,920 Speaker 1: the world. I mean, that was his thing. He just 681 00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:12,840 Speaker 1: loved to write. Marilyn allen bergman, the favorite thing in 682 00:37:12,880 --> 00:37:15,440 Speaker 1: the world. We're writing. You know that they love it 683 00:37:15,840 --> 00:37:18,160 Speaker 1: and it's part of their blood. They have to write. 684 00:37:18,600 --> 00:37:21,440 Speaker 1: And there's a difference between songwriters who have to write 685 00:37:21,520 --> 00:37:23,520 Speaker 1: because it's an expression of something that they have to 686 00:37:23,560 --> 00:37:26,680 Speaker 1: get out and someone that writes to order, even though 687 00:37:26,719 --> 00:37:28,719 Speaker 1: they can be one and the same. How about someone 688 00:37:28,760 --> 00:37:32,080 Speaker 1: who is a performer primarily and insists on using their 689 00:37:32,080 --> 00:37:35,840 Speaker 1: own material. Do you think that's inherently better or worse 690 00:37:35,880 --> 00:37:38,680 Speaker 1: than the people who soli are songwriters. I don't think 691 00:37:38,719 --> 00:37:42,080 Speaker 1: it's better or worse, because sometimes the people who are 692 00:37:42,280 --> 00:37:44,600 Speaker 1: encouraged by producer, Hey kid, you could write your own songs, 693 00:37:44,600 --> 00:37:47,000 Speaker 1: so you get all the royalties and we'll split the publishing. 694 00:37:47,320 --> 00:37:50,400 Speaker 1: They may start out that way, but sometimes amazing writers 695 00:37:50,400 --> 00:37:52,760 Speaker 1: have come from that. I'm trying to think of an example, 696 00:37:52,760 --> 00:37:55,000 Speaker 1: but I'm sure there are many people who didn't really 697 00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:57,040 Speaker 1: know that they could write The Rolling Stones. One of 698 00:37:57,080 --> 00:37:59,839 Speaker 1: them that okay originally and then they wrote Okay. We're 699 00:37:59,840 --> 00:38:04,359 Speaker 1: in era where people are suing for copyright infringement at 700 00:38:04,400 --> 00:38:07,919 Speaker 1: a much greater quantity and velocity than they ever did. 701 00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:11,080 Speaker 1: What's your opinion on things are still copyrighted, People still 702 00:38:11,120 --> 00:38:14,000 Speaker 1: pay attention. Well, if you want it, you wrote it, 703 00:38:14,080 --> 00:38:16,600 Speaker 1: they seem to, Yeah, I know, I'm just it's just, 704 00:38:16,640 --> 00:38:19,520 Speaker 1: you know, copyright is such a ross. It's such a 705 00:38:19,560 --> 00:38:22,440 Speaker 1: tremendous miss. Okay, but let's stop there for a second. 706 00:38:22,719 --> 00:38:26,080 Speaker 1: In a perfect world, what would it look like. Well, 707 00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:30,640 Speaker 1: for one thing, in the world of songwriting, there is 708 00:38:30,680 --> 00:38:34,480 Speaker 1: this crazy divide where things written after January one or 709 00:38:34,520 --> 00:38:37,879 Speaker 1: in copyright much longer than anything written before that. And 710 00:38:39,160 --> 00:38:42,560 Speaker 1: I think there should be a universal copyright for music. 711 00:38:42,719 --> 00:38:45,880 Speaker 1: So it's all the same because right now Rapsody in 712 00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:49,760 Speaker 1: Blue goes p D January one, two thousand, Yeah, public 713 00:38:49,760 --> 00:38:54,160 Speaker 1: domain two thousand and twenty, And um, I think that 714 00:38:54,200 --> 00:38:57,120 Speaker 1: eventually things should go public domain. I think that there 715 00:38:57,200 --> 00:38:59,480 Speaker 1: is a time when they absolutely belonged to the world. 716 00:38:59,560 --> 00:39:04,640 Speaker 1: So I'm not hard nosed about it, but uh, there 717 00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:08,640 Speaker 1: should be a uniform copyright law. And around the world 718 00:39:08,680 --> 00:39:12,719 Speaker 1: it's different. You know, it's twenty years is it twenty years? 719 00:39:12,760 --> 00:39:16,160 Speaker 1: In Japan and Germany, they're all different. And until recently 720 00:39:16,160 --> 00:39:18,200 Speaker 1: in the in Europe there was not joint nous, which 721 00:39:18,239 --> 00:39:21,200 Speaker 1: meant that the music of a song could go public domain, 722 00:39:21,239 --> 00:39:23,000 Speaker 1: but the lyric would still be in copyright, so you 723 00:39:23,040 --> 00:39:24,960 Speaker 1: could write new music for the lyrics. I mean, it's 724 00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:29,520 Speaker 1: so crazy, and so it needs to be uniform. Uh. 725 00:39:29,560 --> 00:39:33,520 Speaker 1: But as far as um people sampling and using a 726 00:39:33,520 --> 00:39:35,480 Speaker 1: piece of it, absolutely there should be payment for it. 727 00:39:35,520 --> 00:39:37,719 Speaker 1: And I don't understand why there would be any question 728 00:39:37,800 --> 00:39:39,600 Speaker 1: about I think to a great degree that's the case. 729 00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:41,600 Speaker 1: Even if talking about hip hop music, where it's famous 730 00:39:41,640 --> 00:39:44,439 Speaker 1: for sampling, they used to sample stuff. Now they write 731 00:39:44,440 --> 00:39:46,839 Speaker 1: their own beats because they don't want to even get 732 00:39:46,880 --> 00:39:48,759 Speaker 1: into that. They don't want to an issue of infringement. 733 00:39:48,800 --> 00:39:52,560 Speaker 1: They also don't want to pay. But we had the um, 734 00:39:53,480 --> 00:39:55,960 Speaker 1: the Blurred Lines case. We have all these cases where 735 00:39:56,000 --> 00:39:58,759 Speaker 1: people are suing today where there are a lot of 736 00:39:58,840 --> 00:40:01,000 Speaker 1: similarities and saw it's in the past, and the people 737 00:40:01,040 --> 00:40:04,719 Speaker 1: never sued. Yeah. Well, there was a famous case in 738 00:40:05,080 --> 00:40:09,719 Speaker 1: nineteen twenty with Jerome Kern and Fred Fisher, and this 739 00:40:09,920 --> 00:40:14,439 Speaker 1: is pertinent because Fred Fisher wrote a piece called darden Ella, 740 00:40:14,960 --> 00:40:18,360 Speaker 1: and Jerome Kurn copied the baseline. It was an astana 741 00:40:18,440 --> 00:40:21,200 Speaker 1: bum bum bum bum bum um um um bum bum 742 00:40:21,280 --> 00:40:24,239 Speaker 1: bum bum and he just took that bassline and put 743 00:40:24,320 --> 00:40:27,359 Speaker 1: it in another song, and Fred Fisher sued Jerome Kern. 744 00:40:27,760 --> 00:40:30,440 Speaker 1: The current song was called Kolua and the Fred Fisher 745 00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:35,040 Speaker 1: song was called darden Ella. And the judge ruled that 746 00:40:36,080 --> 00:40:39,600 Speaker 1: technically it was a plagiarism, but he did not He's 747 00:40:39,640 --> 00:40:41,840 Speaker 1: felt that Kern did not do it on purpose, because 748 00:40:41,880 --> 00:40:44,759 Speaker 1: a man so eminent as Jerome Kern would not have 749 00:40:44,960 --> 00:40:49,399 Speaker 1: needed to plagiarize, and Kern assumed that it was fair game, 750 00:40:49,840 --> 00:40:52,480 Speaker 1: and so the award was one dollar to Fred Fisher. 751 00:40:52,640 --> 00:40:54,719 Speaker 1: So he acknowledged it was a plagiarism, but felt that 752 00:40:54,800 --> 00:40:57,759 Speaker 1: it was not on purpose. But he acknowledged that that 753 00:40:58,200 --> 00:41:01,759 Speaker 1: it was indeed a plagiarism just using that baseline. Well, 754 00:41:01,800 --> 00:41:04,400 Speaker 1: of course, the opposite verdict would be the my sweet 755 00:41:04,480 --> 00:41:08,719 Speaker 1: Lord she right, he's so fine. Yeah, but okay, let's 756 00:41:08,760 --> 00:41:14,360 Speaker 1: go back to you originally from Ohio. Yes, we're in Ohio. Columbus. Okay, 757 00:41:14,520 --> 00:41:18,200 Speaker 1: when you grew up, what was Columbus like? Well, it 758 00:41:18,320 --> 00:41:21,560 Speaker 1: wasn't a cultural hotbed because everything was about football and 759 00:41:21,640 --> 00:41:23,920 Speaker 1: at my high my high school, Woody Hayes would come, 760 00:41:23,960 --> 00:41:26,439 Speaker 1: you know and look for the next famous recruiting Archie 761 00:41:26,480 --> 00:41:28,600 Speaker 1: Griffin went to my high school, won the Heisman Trophy 762 00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:32,360 Speaker 1: and all that, and so, uh, we had a symphony, 763 00:41:32,400 --> 00:41:35,160 Speaker 1: Columbus Symphony, which was always in danger of going under. 764 00:41:35,680 --> 00:41:38,239 Speaker 1: My great uncle lived in New York. It was in 765 00:41:38,280 --> 00:41:40,520 Speaker 1: the music in theater, not musical theater, and he said 766 00:41:40,560 --> 00:41:42,480 Speaker 1: that anytime the show played Columbus it was the death 767 00:41:42,600 --> 00:41:45,719 Speaker 1: town because culturally nobody went. And I went to see 768 00:41:45,800 --> 00:41:48,800 Speaker 1: Vladimir Horowitz, who played Columbus when I was in my teens, 769 00:41:49,080 --> 00:41:50,680 Speaker 1: and it was the only city on the tour that 770 00:41:50,800 --> 00:41:57,040 Speaker 1: was not sold out. So culturally it was not um fabulous. 771 00:41:57,200 --> 00:41:59,440 Speaker 1: But my parents loved music, and I grew up, you know, 772 00:41:59,600 --> 00:42:02,719 Speaker 1: with music by music. Would your father at that time 773 00:42:02,800 --> 00:42:05,120 Speaker 1: most women did not work outside the home. Was that 774 00:42:05,239 --> 00:42:08,799 Speaker 1: the case with your mother? It was? Would your father 775 00:42:08,880 --> 00:42:12,000 Speaker 1: do for a living. My father was He worked for 776 00:42:12,120 --> 00:42:15,480 Speaker 1: cons Meats. Cons Meats was a company centered in Cincinnati, 777 00:42:15,520 --> 00:42:19,040 Speaker 1: headquartered in Cincinnati. Their slogan was the Weiner the world awaited. 778 00:42:20,600 --> 00:42:23,160 Speaker 1: Was it a kosher weiner? It wasn't kosher. And he 779 00:42:23,239 --> 00:42:27,200 Speaker 1: eventually went to work for another meat company, and when 780 00:42:27,239 --> 00:42:29,440 Speaker 1: it was absorbed by Sarah Lee, became a vice president 781 00:42:29,480 --> 00:42:33,000 Speaker 1: of Sarah Lee. And when I was twenty years old, 782 00:42:33,080 --> 00:42:36,600 Speaker 1: I I stopped eating meat. But did he bring home 783 00:42:36,600 --> 00:42:38,719 Speaker 1: a lot of weaers before that? Boy? Yes, And he 784 00:42:38,800 --> 00:42:41,680 Speaker 1: always warned us, explained to us the difference between all 785 00:42:41,960 --> 00:42:44,919 Speaker 1: be frightened, you know. And he explained as very taught 786 00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:47,799 Speaker 1: us very early, I'd be careful with those hot dogs kids, right. 787 00:42:48,120 --> 00:42:50,200 Speaker 1: I just remember my parents were only the Hebrew national 788 00:42:50,320 --> 00:42:54,279 Speaker 1: That's right, because those were safe. Yeah. So okay. How 789 00:42:54,360 --> 00:42:59,400 Speaker 1: many generations were your parents families in America? My grant, 790 00:42:59,480 --> 00:43:04,520 Speaker 1: my four grand parents all emigrated from Russia Lithuania. If 791 00:43:04,520 --> 00:43:06,880 Speaker 1: you going back to check out where they grew up 792 00:43:07,040 --> 00:43:11,239 Speaker 1: or their upbringing situation, I haven't. I haven't. I had 793 00:43:11,239 --> 00:43:13,759 Speaker 1: an offer to go to Russia and then it was postponed. 794 00:43:13,800 --> 00:43:16,960 Speaker 1: But I would love to go on to to do 795 00:43:17,200 --> 00:43:20,440 Speaker 1: some concerts and that's what I will go there. And 796 00:43:20,600 --> 00:43:24,440 Speaker 1: also right before she died, my father's mother mentioned in 797 00:43:24,520 --> 00:43:28,160 Speaker 1: passing that she had a sibling whom she from whom 798 00:43:28,239 --> 00:43:30,200 Speaker 1: she was separated when she came to America. So there 799 00:43:30,280 --> 00:43:32,560 Speaker 1: was a sibling that went somewhere else that I never 800 00:43:32,640 --> 00:43:35,799 Speaker 1: knew about. So I may have relatives there that I mean, 801 00:43:35,880 --> 00:43:38,319 Speaker 1: I may never find them. But it's that whole thing 802 00:43:38,400 --> 00:43:40,920 Speaker 1: that there's people out there that It's funny because on 803 00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:44,520 Speaker 1: my mother's side, Uh, both her parents came from very 804 00:43:44,640 --> 00:43:48,120 Speaker 1: large families, one of nine, one of thirteen. And after 805 00:43:48,200 --> 00:43:50,880 Speaker 1: the war, you know, all these people re emerged. A 806 00:43:50,960 --> 00:43:54,840 Speaker 1: lot went to what was then Palestine eventually Israel, and 807 00:43:54,960 --> 00:43:58,279 Speaker 1: then they'd have the Jewish newspaper where you would advertise, 808 00:43:59,040 --> 00:44:03,239 Speaker 1: like with one of our uncle, Saul, he came to 809 00:44:03,320 --> 00:44:05,279 Speaker 1: America after being in the Russian Army, and he would 810 00:44:05,360 --> 00:44:08,560 Speaker 1: advertise the Jewish paper, Hey, I have these relative does 811 00:44:08,600 --> 00:44:10,880 Speaker 1: anybody know them? And that's how they found each other. 812 00:44:11,480 --> 00:44:14,320 Speaker 1: So was your family in Ohio and your father go 813 00:44:14,440 --> 00:44:17,800 Speaker 1: to there for work? Well, my parents were born in 814 00:44:18,040 --> 00:44:21,920 Speaker 1: in in Columbus. Uh, why so why did your grandparents 815 00:44:21,960 --> 00:44:25,359 Speaker 1: go to Ohio? I asked my mother that not too 816 00:44:25,440 --> 00:44:30,279 Speaker 1: long ago, and there was some job opportunity for one 817 00:44:30,360 --> 00:44:34,480 Speaker 1: of them, and then others sort of followed suit. My grandmother, 818 00:44:34,800 --> 00:44:37,120 Speaker 1: my mother's mother, came to New York and worked in 819 00:44:37,160 --> 00:44:41,440 Speaker 1: the sweat shops, you know, in the garment industry. And uh, 820 00:44:43,640 --> 00:44:46,040 Speaker 1: I don't remember exactly how she got to Columbus, but 821 00:44:47,680 --> 00:44:49,960 Speaker 1: sometimes one would go and then the rest would follow, 822 00:44:50,000 --> 00:44:52,480 Speaker 1: and then a community would be formed. Okay, so you 823 00:44:52,640 --> 00:44:55,880 Speaker 1: grow up? Uh? Are you accute as a member of 824 00:44:55,920 --> 00:44:58,720 Speaker 1: the group and outsider just one of the great masses? 825 00:44:59,120 --> 00:45:01,200 Speaker 1: How did you fit into a society? I did not 826 00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:04,560 Speaker 1: fit into society. When did you realize that? From the beginning, 827 00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:11,400 Speaker 1: I stayed in the basement of our house um reading 828 00:45:11,480 --> 00:45:15,160 Speaker 1: books and drawing, and and listening to music and listening 829 00:45:15,200 --> 00:45:18,560 Speaker 1: to old records. My grandmother had some seventy eight rpm 830 00:45:18,640 --> 00:45:20,719 Speaker 1: records that she gave me, and I listened to them 831 00:45:20,719 --> 00:45:24,160 Speaker 1: in the basement, and and my mother would say, honey, 832 00:45:24,239 --> 00:45:27,600 Speaker 1: please go outside, go outside. I was always pale. I 833 00:45:27,680 --> 00:45:29,839 Speaker 1: didn't relate to any of my friends because I didn't 834 00:45:29,920 --> 00:45:32,080 Speaker 1: listen to any of the music they listened to. I 835 00:45:32,160 --> 00:45:34,600 Speaker 1: didn't like kids my age because I thought they were 836 00:45:35,120 --> 00:45:37,759 Speaker 1: dumb because I was all around adults all the time, 837 00:45:38,880 --> 00:45:43,040 Speaker 1: so I was it was very solitary. In high school, 838 00:45:43,239 --> 00:45:45,800 Speaker 1: I got involved with theater and then I had friends, 839 00:45:45,880 --> 00:45:49,160 Speaker 1: and then it sort of changed. But prior to that time, 840 00:45:49,280 --> 00:45:51,920 Speaker 1: I was I was a lonely kid. And you had 841 00:45:51,960 --> 00:45:54,520 Speaker 1: a sibling. I had two siblings, an older brother and 842 00:45:54,800 --> 00:45:58,319 Speaker 1: have an older brother and an older sister, and they 843 00:45:58,400 --> 00:46:00,359 Speaker 1: were quote normal. My parents knew how to do with him, 844 00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:02,040 Speaker 1: but they didn't know how to deal with me because 845 00:46:02,080 --> 00:46:04,120 Speaker 1: I was the sensitive one. Okay, so they were half 846 00:46:04,239 --> 00:46:09,040 Speaker 1: brothers and sisters. No, they're they're full okay. So at 847 00:46:09,120 --> 00:46:12,359 Speaker 1: what point do you pick up a musical instrument five 848 00:46:12,440 --> 00:46:15,560 Speaker 1: years old? When I was five, my parents moved into 849 00:46:15,600 --> 00:46:18,160 Speaker 1: a new home. They cobbled together enough money to buy 850 00:46:18,160 --> 00:46:20,960 Speaker 1: a new house, and and they had an empty living 851 00:46:21,040 --> 00:46:22,800 Speaker 1: room and they had enough money left to buy a 852 00:46:22,840 --> 00:46:26,640 Speaker 1: little furniture. And my dad said, let's buy a piano. 853 00:46:26,800 --> 00:46:29,400 Speaker 1: And my mother said, nobody's gonna play the piano. Uh. 854 00:46:29,880 --> 00:46:32,120 Speaker 1: I was five years old at the time. My sister 855 00:46:32,320 --> 00:46:34,759 Speaker 1: was nine and my brother was eleven, and my dad 856 00:46:34,840 --> 00:46:36,799 Speaker 1: just loved music. He said, let's buy piano. Maybe one 857 00:46:36,800 --> 00:46:39,160 Speaker 1: of the kids will play, and my mom said, let's 858 00:46:39,200 --> 00:46:43,040 Speaker 1: get furniture. And I remember they took me to the 859 00:46:43,080 --> 00:46:46,360 Speaker 1: piano dealer in downtown Columbus. I don't know why they 860 00:46:46,400 --> 00:46:49,520 Speaker 1: took me and not my brother and sister. And they 861 00:46:50,360 --> 00:46:54,040 Speaker 1: they picked picked out a spin At piano, the cheapest 862 00:46:54,040 --> 00:46:56,440 Speaker 1: piano they could buy. It was five dollars and they 863 00:46:56,520 --> 00:46:59,600 Speaker 1: brought it home. And the next day when it was delivered, 864 00:47:00,200 --> 00:47:02,520 Speaker 1: my dad was off at work, and I sat down 865 00:47:02,600 --> 00:47:06,000 Speaker 1: and played dough a dear a thing I played with 866 00:47:06,080 --> 00:47:08,440 Speaker 1: both hands, and my mother came in from the kitchen 867 00:47:08,480 --> 00:47:11,320 Speaker 1: and said, who taught you that? And I said, nobody 868 00:47:11,360 --> 00:47:13,719 Speaker 1: taught me that. She said, well, someone had to teach 869 00:47:13,760 --> 00:47:15,400 Speaker 1: your your your father must have shown you, because my 870 00:47:15,480 --> 00:47:18,080 Speaker 1: dad could play like chop sticks or whatever. I said, no, 871 00:47:18,320 --> 00:47:20,759 Speaker 1: I made it up. She sent me to my room 872 00:47:21,080 --> 00:47:23,480 Speaker 1: for lying to her because she was sure that somebody 873 00:47:23,560 --> 00:47:26,759 Speaker 1: had to teach me. And when my father came home later, 874 00:47:26,920 --> 00:47:29,000 Speaker 1: they realized that I was playing the piano by ear. 875 00:47:29,520 --> 00:47:32,040 Speaker 1: So I started playing immediately. Just from the get go, 876 00:47:32,120 --> 00:47:34,960 Speaker 1: I could play the piano, and then you had lessons. 877 00:47:35,280 --> 00:47:40,200 Speaker 1: I had lessons. Briefly, I had a piano teacher at 878 00:47:40,280 --> 00:47:44,120 Speaker 1: Capitol University and she would always play the lesson for me, 879 00:47:45,000 --> 00:47:46,919 Speaker 1: and then she put the put the book on the piano, 880 00:47:46,960 --> 00:47:48,360 Speaker 1: play the lessons, and I would just listen to her 881 00:47:48,360 --> 00:47:51,000 Speaker 1: play the lesson and copy her. So after about two months, 882 00:47:51,160 --> 00:47:53,200 Speaker 1: she put the book on the piano first and didn't 883 00:47:53,239 --> 00:47:55,880 Speaker 1: play the lesson, and she said, okay, play this. I 884 00:47:55,920 --> 00:47:57,960 Speaker 1: said I can't. She said why not. I said, well, 885 00:47:58,000 --> 00:48:00,799 Speaker 1: I don't know what it says. She said, You've been 886 00:48:01,120 --> 00:48:02,719 Speaker 1: playing this for two months. I said no, I've been 887 00:48:03,280 --> 00:48:06,000 Speaker 1: listening to you. And she got this look of rage 888 00:48:06,040 --> 00:48:07,400 Speaker 1: on her face and she went out in the hall 889 00:48:07,440 --> 00:48:10,240 Speaker 1: where my mother was waiting for me. She said, Mrs Feinstein, 890 00:48:10,280 --> 00:48:11,840 Speaker 1: do you know your son has been playing by ear 891 00:48:12,920 --> 00:48:15,279 Speaker 1: as if it was the dirtiest you know, expletive. And 892 00:48:15,360 --> 00:48:16,960 Speaker 1: my mother said, yeah, yeah, I knew that, didn't you. 893 00:48:17,080 --> 00:48:19,560 Speaker 1: She said no, so and I said to my mom 894 00:48:19,560 --> 00:48:23,320 Speaker 1: I said I don't like piano lessons. So they said okay, 895 00:48:23,480 --> 00:48:27,560 Speaker 1: and I just learned to play just on my own. 896 00:48:27,600 --> 00:48:30,239 Speaker 1: I just kept so, when did you learn to read music? Well, 897 00:48:30,239 --> 00:48:32,200 Speaker 1: I still don't reading music very well. And that was 898 00:48:32,440 --> 00:48:36,480 Speaker 1: like the biggest sticking point with conducting, because I have 899 00:48:36,600 --> 00:48:39,800 Speaker 1: to work laboriously on a score to really learn it 900 00:48:40,080 --> 00:48:44,759 Speaker 1: before I conducted, and Andre prevn when when I told 901 00:48:44,800 --> 00:48:47,480 Speaker 1: him I was conducting, he said, well, can you read 902 00:48:47,520 --> 00:48:49,719 Speaker 1: the transposed instruments on a score? And I said no. 903 00:48:49,880 --> 00:48:51,320 Speaker 1: He said, well don't you think I had to do that? 904 00:48:51,360 --> 00:48:53,760 Speaker 1: I said yeah, I said, that's why I'm so embarrassed 905 00:48:53,800 --> 00:48:59,839 Speaker 1: even discussing this with you. So I'm still learning a lot. Okay, 906 00:48:59,880 --> 00:49:02,399 Speaker 1: so you get rid of lessons you continue to play, 907 00:49:02,560 --> 00:49:06,040 Speaker 1: like every day. I don't play every day, but I'm 908 00:49:06,080 --> 00:49:08,839 Speaker 1: working so much. No, no, no, when you're at that oh, 909 00:49:09,000 --> 00:49:11,160 Speaker 1: at that age, at that age, yeah, I was playing 910 00:49:11,160 --> 00:49:13,120 Speaker 1: every day. I was listening to songs and listening to 911 00:49:13,200 --> 00:49:15,840 Speaker 1: things on the radio, and at that time there was 912 00:49:15,960 --> 00:49:19,680 Speaker 1: the the contemporary pop stations that my sister and brother 913 00:49:19,760 --> 00:49:21,879 Speaker 1: were listening to me. So I was hearing Carol King 914 00:49:21,920 --> 00:49:24,560 Speaker 1: and the Beatles and all that. And then my parents 915 00:49:24,640 --> 00:49:27,839 Speaker 1: listened to w BNS, the easy listening, so I would 916 00:49:27,880 --> 00:49:29,920 Speaker 1: listen to all the standards and they would play all 917 00:49:29,920 --> 00:49:34,360 Speaker 1: the standard singers from Sinatra to Crosby, Rosemary Clooney, Pegley, 918 00:49:34,800 --> 00:49:38,120 Speaker 1: Nat Call. So I heard all that, and then my parents, um, 919 00:49:38,480 --> 00:49:40,640 Speaker 1: like all households at that time, bought all the cast 920 00:49:40,680 --> 00:49:43,080 Speaker 1: albums of all the music. Of course, that was before 921 00:49:43,160 --> 00:49:46,960 Speaker 1: only gay people boughdcast albums enough and uh so I 922 00:49:47,200 --> 00:49:50,120 Speaker 1: learned My Fair Lady and the Sound of Music and 923 00:49:50,520 --> 00:49:54,000 Speaker 1: all those Everybody bought those albums. When Mary Poppins came out, 924 00:49:54,280 --> 00:49:58,640 Speaker 1: you know we did too, absolutely so. Uh So you're 925 00:49:58,680 --> 00:50:00,719 Speaker 1: playing and you get the high school, well, and you 926 00:50:00,800 --> 00:50:03,560 Speaker 1: say you become part of the theater group. What does 927 00:50:03,600 --> 00:50:07,760 Speaker 1: that look like. Well, it was one of the places 928 00:50:07,800 --> 00:50:10,600 Speaker 1: where I could I could fit in the music. I 929 00:50:10,680 --> 00:50:15,279 Speaker 1: was kicked out of choir because, um, I talked back 930 00:50:15,320 --> 00:50:17,439 Speaker 1: to the teacher too much. It was a real smart ass. 931 00:50:17,480 --> 00:50:18,880 Speaker 1: I thought, I knew more than Are you still a 932 00:50:18,920 --> 00:50:24,080 Speaker 1: smart ass? No, not anymore. I've I've I've learned that 933 00:50:24,120 --> 00:50:27,239 Speaker 1: it's important to fake humility and business. Now it was 934 00:50:27,239 --> 00:50:29,560 Speaker 1: George Burns said, when you can fake sincerity, you've made 935 00:50:29,600 --> 00:50:31,839 Speaker 1: it in show business. But the truth is that I'm 936 00:50:31,880 --> 00:50:34,040 Speaker 1: not a smart ass anymore. But I was. I was. 937 00:50:34,320 --> 00:50:37,080 Speaker 1: So you got kicked out for being a smart as? Yeah, okay, 938 00:50:37,120 --> 00:50:40,600 Speaker 1: that was the choir. What about the theater theater? Um, 939 00:50:42,800 --> 00:50:46,520 Speaker 1: no problem. I became the head of the Maskers Club, 940 00:50:46,600 --> 00:50:50,239 Speaker 1: which was out of the theater group, and I also 941 00:50:50,320 --> 00:50:53,000 Speaker 1: did all the public address announcements you know in high school, 942 00:50:53,040 --> 00:50:55,960 Speaker 1: you know, the I would I would put together these little, uh, 943 00:50:57,040 --> 00:50:59,920 Speaker 1: little dramas, you know, these one minute sort of commercial 944 00:51:00,200 --> 00:51:02,520 Speaker 1: and play old music and stuff. And it was this 945 00:51:02,560 --> 00:51:04,640 Speaker 1: would be for the whole school before school started. They 946 00:51:04,680 --> 00:51:09,440 Speaker 1: play over the speakers during home room. Okay, were you 947 00:51:09,600 --> 00:51:13,319 Speaker 1: in the plays once in a while, Once in a while, 948 00:51:13,400 --> 00:51:15,640 Speaker 1: I was. You were responsible for the music and the 949 00:51:15,960 --> 00:51:18,400 Speaker 1: I would sometimes put the music together for the players. 950 00:51:18,520 --> 00:51:21,600 Speaker 1: I played the piano for the show. Uh. When we 951 00:51:21,640 --> 00:51:23,840 Speaker 1: did Fiddler on the Roof, they cast me as the Rabbi, 952 00:51:24,120 --> 00:51:26,719 Speaker 1: which was because I guess I was acting in many 953 00:51:26,760 --> 00:51:30,960 Speaker 1: ways like an old man. So I wasn't a particularly 954 00:51:31,000 --> 00:51:33,759 Speaker 1: good performer. But for some reason that year in my 955 00:51:33,880 --> 00:51:36,560 Speaker 1: senior year, I was named best Actor, which was a 956 00:51:36,640 --> 00:51:40,960 Speaker 1: sad commentary. Okay, did everybody know you were this uh 957 00:51:41,480 --> 00:51:46,359 Speaker 1: prodigy and piano? Yes? So that was where? Okay, were 958 00:51:46,400 --> 00:51:49,680 Speaker 1: you a good student? Bad student? I was a terrible student, 959 00:51:50,239 --> 00:51:54,080 Speaker 1: terrible more kind of grades um sees d s. In 960 00:51:54,400 --> 00:51:57,000 Speaker 1: my senior year fs, I just barely graduated because I 961 00:51:57,120 --> 00:51:59,920 Speaker 1: hated school. I didn't care about it. I didn't understand 962 00:52:00,040 --> 00:52:02,719 Speaker 1: why we had to study mathematics, and I mean, it 963 00:52:02,840 --> 00:52:05,160 Speaker 1: just it was incomprehensible to me. I just thought it 964 00:52:05,200 --> 00:52:06,880 Speaker 1: was a waste of time. But what did your parents 965 00:52:06,920 --> 00:52:10,560 Speaker 1: say about that? Well, my parents, I didn't know how 966 00:52:10,600 --> 00:52:13,399 Speaker 1: to deal with me, and I had them wrapped around 967 00:52:13,440 --> 00:52:15,560 Speaker 1: my finger. My mother. My dad was traveling, and my mom, 968 00:52:15,719 --> 00:52:18,799 Speaker 1: she she just she was so exasperated. If she got 969 00:52:18,880 --> 00:52:20,399 Speaker 1: a call from me in the middle of the day. 970 00:52:20,520 --> 00:52:22,480 Speaker 1: She know I did something wrong in school, I could say, 971 00:52:22,600 --> 00:52:23,880 Speaker 1: and I'd say, moms, she said, what did you do? 972 00:52:24,960 --> 00:52:26,560 Speaker 1: And I was kicked out of school at one point, 973 00:52:26,600 --> 00:52:28,680 Speaker 1: and I wasn't allowed to return until I went to 974 00:52:28,800 --> 00:52:32,080 Speaker 1: a therapist. Well, you kicked out for for talking back 975 00:52:32,160 --> 00:52:33,680 Speaker 1: to one of the teachers. They told me I had 976 00:52:33,760 --> 00:52:35,960 Speaker 1: to do something and I said, well why. They said, 977 00:52:36,000 --> 00:52:37,399 Speaker 1: I don't have to tell you why. I said, yes, 978 00:52:37,440 --> 00:52:40,240 Speaker 1: you do. And they kicked me out for questioning authority. 979 00:52:41,400 --> 00:52:43,920 Speaker 1: And then did you go to the therapist. I went 980 00:52:43,960 --> 00:52:46,920 Speaker 1: to the therapist and we were dealing with anger issues 981 00:52:47,880 --> 00:52:50,560 Speaker 1: and he helped me a lot, actually, And then I 982 00:52:50,640 --> 00:52:53,080 Speaker 1: went back to school and I was allowed back after 983 00:52:53,160 --> 00:52:56,279 Speaker 1: I had the note from the therapist, and and then 984 00:52:56,440 --> 00:52:58,279 Speaker 1: everyone who was in their senior year and taking their 985 00:52:58,360 --> 00:53:00,200 Speaker 1: S A T S and you know all that. At 986 00:53:00,239 --> 00:53:02,759 Speaker 1: and and UH, I decided I wasn't going to go 987 00:53:02,840 --> 00:53:06,520 Speaker 1: to go to college because the guidance counselor who was 988 00:53:07,120 --> 00:53:09,319 Speaker 1: who didn't like me at all. She said, you are 989 00:53:09,400 --> 00:53:13,359 Speaker 1: not college material. You should not go to college. Really. Yeah, 990 00:53:13,520 --> 00:53:15,880 Speaker 1: So I didn't go to college, and my parents never 991 00:53:15,920 --> 00:53:18,360 Speaker 1: said anything about it to me. And one day I 992 00:53:18,520 --> 00:53:20,120 Speaker 1: went to my mom and said, aren't you gonna ask 993 00:53:20,160 --> 00:53:22,120 Speaker 1: me if I'm going to college? And she said, well, 994 00:53:22,160 --> 00:53:24,040 Speaker 1: you never said anything about it, so we assumed you're not. 995 00:53:24,920 --> 00:53:27,080 Speaker 1: So then you knew it was cool. At what point 996 00:53:27,160 --> 00:53:31,279 Speaker 1: did you know you wanted to make music your life? Well, 997 00:53:31,360 --> 00:53:34,400 Speaker 1: in high school I had started working uh in a 998 00:53:34,560 --> 00:53:37,279 Speaker 1: in a in a restaurant, and I was making good money, 999 00:53:38,320 --> 00:53:41,880 Speaker 1: like at a piano bar, well playing I wasn't singing 1000 00:53:42,080 --> 00:53:45,200 Speaker 1: yet playing the piano, and I people started hiring me 1001 00:53:45,280 --> 00:53:47,240 Speaker 1: when I was fifteen and sixteen to play for weddings, 1002 00:53:48,400 --> 00:53:50,560 Speaker 1: and that was amazing. I never thought you could get 1003 00:53:50,600 --> 00:53:53,520 Speaker 1: money for for making music. But after high school I 1004 00:53:53,560 --> 00:53:55,440 Speaker 1: didn't know what I was gonna do, so by default 1005 00:53:55,440 --> 00:53:58,920 Speaker 1: I was playing in in a piano bar, excuse me, 1006 00:53:59,040 --> 00:54:03,320 Speaker 1: and I was asked by somebody to sing, and I 1007 00:54:03,400 --> 00:54:06,840 Speaker 1: had sun in choir, but before I got kick and 1008 00:54:07,400 --> 00:54:09,080 Speaker 1: the hardest thing in the world was trying to play 1009 00:54:09,120 --> 00:54:13,000 Speaker 1: the piano and sing at the same time. So over 1010 00:54:13,040 --> 00:54:16,239 Speaker 1: about a year, I, while I was playing in the 1011 00:54:16,600 --> 00:54:19,160 Speaker 1: piano bar the restaurant called the Dell, I kind of 1012 00:54:19,200 --> 00:54:22,279 Speaker 1: figured out how to accompany myself, and that was one 1013 00:54:22,280 --> 00:54:24,160 Speaker 1: of the most valuable things I could have done because 1014 00:54:24,280 --> 00:54:27,800 Speaker 1: but no teaching. You were self taught. Self taught, yes, okay, 1015 00:54:28,120 --> 00:54:30,359 Speaker 1: and so okay, you graduate from high school, you're still 1016 00:54:30,360 --> 00:54:34,160 Speaker 1: living in your family home. How long before you then move? 1017 00:54:36,320 --> 00:54:40,560 Speaker 1: I this is in Ohio. I played for about three 1018 00:54:40,640 --> 00:54:43,160 Speaker 1: years in piano bars, and I still didn't know what 1019 00:54:43,320 --> 00:54:45,040 Speaker 1: I was going to really do for my life because 1020 00:54:45,080 --> 00:54:48,760 Speaker 1: I was convinced that I couldn't possibly have a life 1021 00:54:48,880 --> 00:54:50,920 Speaker 1: making music and I was playing in piano bars, so 1022 00:54:51,200 --> 00:54:55,200 Speaker 1: what what chance did I have of advancing? But I 1023 00:54:55,280 --> 00:54:57,440 Speaker 1: decided to move to California at the age of twenty 1024 00:54:58,040 --> 00:55:00,319 Speaker 1: because from the time I was very young, I had 1025 00:55:00,400 --> 00:55:03,520 Speaker 1: this insistent voice telling me to move to California myself. 1026 00:55:03,640 --> 00:55:06,680 Speaker 1: Same thing, okay, it just used to beg my mother 1027 00:55:06,719 --> 00:55:08,839 Speaker 1: when are we gonna move to California? And you heard 1028 00:55:08,880 --> 00:55:11,600 Speaker 1: those beach Boy records? Mom, we got to move to California. 1029 00:55:11,640 --> 00:55:14,200 Speaker 1: And then I did, uh huh, yeah, I mean it 1030 00:55:14,280 --> 00:55:16,240 Speaker 1: was just it was it was a fad to complete 1031 00:55:16,280 --> 00:55:19,680 Speaker 1: that I was going to go. And my father, right 1032 00:55:19,719 --> 00:55:23,239 Speaker 1: around the same time, had had started traveling into California 1033 00:55:23,280 --> 00:55:24,759 Speaker 1: and he said, let's he said to my mom, let's 1034 00:55:24,760 --> 00:55:27,880 Speaker 1: move to l A. So independently of me, they decided 1035 00:55:27,880 --> 00:55:30,399 Speaker 1: to move to l A. But I traveled for a while. 1036 00:55:30,400 --> 00:55:32,960 Speaker 1: I went to New York and moved traveled around. And 1037 00:55:33,040 --> 00:55:36,399 Speaker 1: then when I came to California, my parents had moved 1038 00:55:36,440 --> 00:55:39,840 Speaker 1: there before they but you traveled around working or just 1039 00:55:40,400 --> 00:55:41,919 Speaker 1: I went. I was in New York for a while, 1040 00:55:42,040 --> 00:55:45,120 Speaker 1: just sort of taking time and staying with relatives and 1041 00:55:46,160 --> 00:55:49,440 Speaker 1: just trying to figure out the music business. No, no, 1042 00:55:49,680 --> 00:55:53,680 Speaker 1: I knew I couldn't figure that out. Okay, so now 1043 00:55:53,760 --> 00:55:56,640 Speaker 1: you come to California. Your parents have moved here. Yes, 1044 00:55:56,800 --> 00:55:59,840 Speaker 1: I stayed with my parents, which was weird, uh in 1045 00:56:00,280 --> 00:56:04,240 Speaker 1: in uh Canoga Park, Okay, which was actually the fringe 1046 00:56:04,360 --> 00:56:07,920 Speaker 1: of l A County. Yeah. Yeah, And I stayed with 1047 00:56:08,000 --> 00:56:09,720 Speaker 1: him for a couple of months and then I started 1048 00:56:09,719 --> 00:56:12,720 Speaker 1: playing in piano bars, and I moved to an apartment 1049 00:56:12,760 --> 00:56:15,960 Speaker 1: in Hollywood, the studio apartment. No goal, This is just 1050 00:56:16,080 --> 00:56:18,200 Speaker 1: what you're doing, just doing that, just trying to figure 1051 00:56:18,280 --> 00:56:20,840 Speaker 1: things out. What kind of piano bars and where. The 1052 00:56:20,920 --> 00:56:23,240 Speaker 1: first one was in Panorama City, in the San Fernando 1053 00:56:23,320 --> 00:56:26,279 Speaker 1: Valley called Mother's A good place to be was the 1054 00:56:26,360 --> 00:56:28,600 Speaker 1: Slogan and it was run by a guy, owned by 1055 00:56:28,600 --> 00:56:33,000 Speaker 1: a guy who thought he was Humphrey Bogart playing that 1056 00:56:33,080 --> 00:56:35,440 Speaker 1: playing that song. I mean, I was terrified of this man, 1057 00:56:36,360 --> 00:56:38,880 Speaker 1: and uh. I played there for a bit, and then 1058 00:56:38,920 --> 00:56:40,960 Speaker 1: I got a job as a piano salesman because I 1059 00:56:41,080 --> 00:56:43,440 Speaker 1: thought I can't possibly make a living playing the piano. 1060 00:56:44,000 --> 00:56:47,600 Speaker 1: And there was a piano dealership called Finnigan's owned by 1061 00:56:47,920 --> 00:56:50,000 Speaker 1: this guy, Bill Finnigan. He at four different stores, and 1062 00:56:50,000 --> 00:56:52,240 Speaker 1: again in the San Fernando Valley. I was a piano 1063 00:56:52,280 --> 00:56:55,640 Speaker 1: salesman at Finnigan's. And this guy was such a shyster. 1064 00:56:56,160 --> 00:57:00,720 Speaker 1: He had an old uh Steinway piano from the eighteen hundreds, 1065 00:57:00,760 --> 00:57:02,720 Speaker 1: and these people came in and said, it's a beautiful piano. 1066 00:57:03,000 --> 00:57:06,360 Speaker 1: He said. Richard Wagner wrote The Bulkyry on this piano. 1067 00:57:06,719 --> 00:57:09,239 Speaker 1: I mean, he would make up these stories. Liveracchi first 1068 00:57:09,360 --> 00:57:11,920 Speaker 1: played chopsticks on this piano, and he would tell this 1069 00:57:11,960 --> 00:57:14,880 Speaker 1: pian and I would say that's not true. And he 1070 00:57:15,080 --> 00:57:18,360 Speaker 1: fired me because I challenged his authority, and and so 1071 00:57:18,560 --> 00:57:21,320 Speaker 1: I was out of that shop. But before you were fired, 1072 00:57:21,400 --> 00:57:24,080 Speaker 1: could you sell piano? I sold a few. I wasn't 1073 00:57:24,080 --> 00:57:26,520 Speaker 1: a good salesman because I knew what the wholesale price was, 1074 00:57:26,600 --> 00:57:28,800 Speaker 1: and I felt so guilty, you know, charging in the 1075 00:57:28,840 --> 00:57:30,880 Speaker 1: retail price. I mean, it was, it was. It was 1076 00:57:31,000 --> 00:57:33,320 Speaker 1: just like that's another similarity between you and me. It's 1077 00:57:33,360 --> 00:57:35,760 Speaker 1: like I could tell you a few stories, but at 1078 00:57:35,800 --> 00:57:38,000 Speaker 1: your podcast. So you get fired from there? Yeah, I 1079 00:57:38,080 --> 00:57:43,160 Speaker 1: got fired. And then something very strange happened. I was 1080 00:57:43,240 --> 00:57:46,240 Speaker 1: collecting records. I had always been a record collector of 1081 00:57:46,320 --> 00:57:48,680 Speaker 1: seventy eighths and just different stuff. And at this point, 1082 00:57:48,720 --> 00:57:51,080 Speaker 1: people believe seventy eight have the best sound because of 1083 00:57:51,120 --> 00:57:54,960 Speaker 1: the speed in the deeper groove and their direct disc right. Yeah, 1084 00:57:55,120 --> 00:57:57,480 Speaker 1: oh there. I have a huge collection of seventy eights 1085 00:57:57,640 --> 00:57:59,760 Speaker 1: going back to the church. Okay, so you're collecting record 1086 00:58:00,000 --> 00:58:03,360 Speaker 1: are you buying them all over the place? Because in 1087 00:58:03,920 --> 00:58:06,200 Speaker 1: seventies six and seventy seven. When I came to California, 1088 00:58:06,240 --> 00:58:07,919 Speaker 1: there were a lot of places where you could find 1089 00:58:08,000 --> 00:58:12,320 Speaker 1: all kinds of records. It was amazing. And Uh, I 1090 00:58:12,440 --> 00:58:16,080 Speaker 1: went to a place in Hollywood, uh looking for records 1091 00:58:16,120 --> 00:58:18,960 Speaker 1: by Oscar Levant, because I discovered Oscar Levant and Gershwin 1092 00:58:19,040 --> 00:58:21,520 Speaker 1: and was looking for a rare Oscar Levant recording. And 1093 00:58:21,600 --> 00:58:23,520 Speaker 1: he was the greatest interpreter of the music of George 1094 00:58:23,560 --> 00:58:26,960 Speaker 1: Gershwin and an amazing classical pianist. And I went to 1095 00:58:27,040 --> 00:58:29,560 Speaker 1: the store in Hollywood called the record collector, and I said, 1096 00:58:29,600 --> 00:58:32,720 Speaker 1: do you have this Columbia album Oscar Levan at the 1097 00:58:32,720 --> 00:58:35,440 Speaker 1: piano And he said no, but we have some records 1098 00:58:35,480 --> 00:58:38,240 Speaker 1: that belonged to him. And he had this box of 1099 00:58:38,520 --> 00:58:43,000 Speaker 1: of acetates and air checks and test pressings all of 1100 00:58:43,080 --> 00:58:46,280 Speaker 1: Oscar Levant, the dated back to n four. I said, 1101 00:58:46,280 --> 00:58:48,360 Speaker 1: where did you get these and he said, We've got 1102 00:58:48,480 --> 00:58:52,520 Speaker 1: them from an auction of the Levant to state. Well, 1103 00:58:53,040 --> 00:58:56,040 Speaker 1: I had to I put down fifty dollars on the 1104 00:58:56,080 --> 00:58:57,800 Speaker 1: box of records, and I had to borrow a hundred 1105 00:58:57,840 --> 00:59:01,040 Speaker 1: and fifty dollars from my parents to buy these records. 1106 00:59:01,760 --> 00:59:06,560 Speaker 1: And it was an amazing cash of all these studio 1107 00:59:06,640 --> 00:59:10,480 Speaker 1: rehearsal recordings of Levant from MGM and radio show with 1108 00:59:10,600 --> 00:59:14,040 Speaker 1: him and being Crosby and Gershwin recordings. It was incredible. 1109 00:59:14,800 --> 00:59:19,880 Speaker 1: And I had met this lady at the piano store 1110 00:59:20,400 --> 00:59:23,680 Speaker 1: who knew agents William Morris, and I told her about 1111 00:59:23,720 --> 00:59:26,560 Speaker 1: finding these records and she said, well, you should call 1112 00:59:26,840 --> 00:59:29,120 Speaker 1: Levant's widow, June Levant, and asked her why she got 1113 00:59:29,240 --> 00:59:30,640 Speaker 1: rid of these records. I said, well, I would if 1114 00:59:30,640 --> 00:59:32,280 Speaker 1: I knew her, but I don't know her. And she 1115 00:59:32,400 --> 00:59:35,120 Speaker 1: got me June Levant's phone number and I called up 1116 00:59:35,200 --> 00:59:37,920 Speaker 1: June Levant out of the blue. I said, Hi, my 1117 00:59:38,000 --> 00:59:40,680 Speaker 1: name is Mike Feinstein. I just moved here from Columbus, Ohio, 1118 00:59:40,760 --> 00:59:42,840 Speaker 1: and I bought these records that belonged to your husband. 1119 00:59:43,280 --> 00:59:45,440 Speaker 1: She said, well, I have on my husband's records. Where 1120 00:59:45,480 --> 00:59:48,120 Speaker 1: did you get those? I said, from such such a 1121 00:59:48,160 --> 00:59:51,720 Speaker 1: piano star. She said, well, I have them all and 1122 00:59:51,960 --> 00:59:53,880 Speaker 1: I said, well, this one has a letter tucked in 1123 00:59:53,920 --> 00:59:55,560 Speaker 1: the sleeve that's addressed to him. And I read her 1124 00:59:55,600 --> 00:59:58,240 Speaker 1: the letter. She said, oh my god, that's Skyler and 1125 00:59:58,400 --> 01:00:00,760 Speaker 1: she said call me back into our and she hung up. 1126 01:00:01,760 --> 01:00:03,120 Speaker 1: I called her back. She's well, I think I have 1127 01:00:03,240 --> 01:00:05,120 Speaker 1: Oscars records. I just look, but can you come over 1128 01:00:05,160 --> 01:00:07,440 Speaker 1: and bring the records with you. I said, well, they're 1129 01:00:07,520 --> 01:00:10,160 Speaker 1: very fragile, but I'll come over. So I went over 1130 01:00:10,240 --> 01:00:13,240 Speaker 1: to see her, and she was visibly surprised to see 1131 01:00:13,280 --> 01:00:15,160 Speaker 1: this twenty year old kid at the door. And she 1132 01:00:15,280 --> 01:00:17,000 Speaker 1: had a guy with her whom she had introduced as 1133 01:00:17,040 --> 01:00:18,680 Speaker 1: an attorney because I think she was ready for some 1134 01:00:18,720 --> 01:00:21,280 Speaker 1: big legal battle. And she started telling me stories about 1135 01:00:21,320 --> 01:00:23,120 Speaker 1: her husband, and I knew every story because I was 1136 01:00:23,160 --> 01:00:26,720 Speaker 1: a fan of Oscar Levant. And then she started looking 1137 01:00:26,760 --> 01:00:28,960 Speaker 1: at me like the dog looking in the gramophone horn, 1138 01:00:29,040 --> 01:00:33,720 Speaker 1: with her head cocked to one side. And it turned 1139 01:00:33,720 --> 01:00:36,360 Speaker 1: out that the records I had bought were sold at 1140 01:00:36,440 --> 01:00:39,720 Speaker 1: the Levant State auction, but she didn't know they were 1141 01:00:39,800 --> 01:00:42,600 Speaker 1: gone because she didn't go to the auction because it 1142 01:00:42,720 --> 01:00:45,440 Speaker 1: was too emotional for her and she didn't mean to 1143 01:00:45,480 --> 01:00:47,479 Speaker 1: sell them. She had put the records aside to save. 1144 01:00:48,400 --> 01:00:50,960 Speaker 1: So part of his collection was sold by accident, and 1145 01:00:51,040 --> 01:00:54,440 Speaker 1: she had of it, and I had bought the other 1146 01:00:54,520 --> 01:00:57,040 Speaker 1: thirty percent of it that was sold by accident. So 1147 01:00:57,320 --> 01:00:59,400 Speaker 1: she we realized what had happened, and she said, you 1148 01:00:59,480 --> 01:01:01,720 Speaker 1: know what you can sold. You can keep those records, 1149 01:01:01,720 --> 01:01:04,439 Speaker 1: but just don't do anything commercial with him. I said, okay, 1150 01:01:04,680 --> 01:01:07,160 Speaker 1: and we became friends and she started taking me to 1151 01:01:07,240 --> 01:01:10,919 Speaker 1: dinner and telling me stories about Oscar Levant and about 1152 01:01:10,960 --> 01:01:14,360 Speaker 1: the Gershwins and all these people and and um, well, 1153 01:01:14,440 --> 01:01:16,960 Speaker 1: it's interesting to me for someone who didn't get along 1154 01:01:17,080 --> 01:01:19,720 Speaker 1: in high school and got kicked out all the time, 1155 01:01:20,200 --> 01:01:23,880 Speaker 1: that you instantly got along with Oscar Levan's widow. Well, 1156 01:01:23,960 --> 01:01:28,160 Speaker 1: that's because I got along with adults. I mean, authority figures. 1157 01:01:28,200 --> 01:01:30,560 Speaker 1: You're right, I didn't get along with but June I 1158 01:01:30,640 --> 01:01:32,520 Speaker 1: was so thrilled to meet her, and she's telling me 1159 01:01:32,680 --> 01:01:41,560 Speaker 1: stories about this era of music that I love. But 1160 01:01:41,720 --> 01:01:46,360 Speaker 1: you kept the relationship up absolutely. That shows an interesting 1161 01:01:46,440 --> 01:01:49,520 Speaker 1: aspect about you. That's contrary. I mean, you explained it 1162 01:01:49,560 --> 01:01:54,080 Speaker 1: by being an adult. But continue, Well, I have a fascination. 1163 01:01:54,720 --> 01:01:58,520 Speaker 1: For now, I'm not saying your interest. It's one thing 1164 01:01:58,560 --> 01:02:00,320 Speaker 1: to be one and done. I went, I met this person. 1165 01:02:00,440 --> 01:02:04,120 Speaker 1: Let me tell my friends. To keep the relationship required 1166 01:02:04,120 --> 01:02:06,440 Speaker 1: a certain amount of effort on your on your behalf. 1167 01:02:06,560 --> 01:02:10,920 Speaker 1: I understand, yes, yes, well I had no ulterior motive 1168 01:02:11,000 --> 01:02:12,320 Speaker 1: other than the fact that I know. But it is 1169 01:02:12,320 --> 01:02:15,320 Speaker 1: that part of your personality. You meet someone in your world, 1170 01:02:15,520 --> 01:02:17,680 Speaker 1: that you will pick up the phone and say, not 1171 01:02:17,840 --> 01:02:19,680 Speaker 1: only the first time, but after you met them, you 1172 01:02:19,720 --> 01:02:23,920 Speaker 1: will continue the relationship. Yes, yes, if I if I 1173 01:02:24,000 --> 01:02:26,800 Speaker 1: feel something, absolutely okay. So you went, you were continuing 1174 01:02:26,920 --> 01:02:29,800 Speaker 1: to see Oscar Levin's widow. You went to dinner and 1175 01:02:30,960 --> 01:02:36,800 Speaker 1: and she uh took me around the parties and started 1176 01:02:36,800 --> 01:02:38,840 Speaker 1: introducing me as a protege. She took me to Sam 1177 01:02:38,920 --> 01:02:41,960 Speaker 1: Goldwyn Junior's house and I said, meet my protege. And 1178 01:02:42,280 --> 01:02:43,880 Speaker 1: they asked me to play the piano, and I sat 1179 01:02:43,920 --> 01:02:45,880 Speaker 1: down and played. Love walked in on the piano that 1180 01:02:45,920 --> 01:02:49,480 Speaker 1: George Gershwin had demonstrated it for Sam Goldwin Sr. And 1181 01:02:49,520 --> 01:02:51,120 Speaker 1: then she took me to a party at the studio 1182 01:02:51,200 --> 01:02:53,920 Speaker 1: of Tony Duquette, and I played the piano, and I 1183 01:02:54,080 --> 01:02:59,880 Speaker 1: met Dolores del Rio and Southern and all these ancient 1184 01:03:00,040 --> 01:03:03,560 Speaker 1: Hollywood stars. And they liked me because I spoke their language, 1185 01:03:03,880 --> 01:03:06,720 Speaker 1: their movies and I knew their world. And and Dolores 1186 01:03:06,760 --> 01:03:10,280 Speaker 1: do Rio made a movie called Ramona. There was a 1187 01:03:10,320 --> 01:03:13,000 Speaker 1: big hit song Ramona. I heard the mission bells above, 1188 01:03:13,480 --> 01:03:14,880 Speaker 1: and when they asked me to sit down and play 1189 01:03:14,920 --> 01:03:17,040 Speaker 1: the piano, I said, gee, maybe if I play Ramona 1190 01:03:17,120 --> 01:03:20,200 Speaker 1: Dolores del Rio will sing. And this one guest at 1191 01:03:20,200 --> 01:03:22,400 Speaker 1: the party looked at me and said, some dreams do 1192 01:03:22,560 --> 01:03:29,680 Speaker 1: not come true. So anyway, eventually June Levant introduced me 1193 01:03:29,800 --> 01:03:34,000 Speaker 1: to Leonard and Ira Gershwin. Ira Gershwin was eighty years old. Okay, 1194 01:03:34,440 --> 01:03:37,120 Speaker 1: just because they wanted work done or this was part 1195 01:03:37,160 --> 01:03:41,680 Speaker 1: of our circle. June was very friendly with with Lee Gershwin, 1196 01:03:42,000 --> 01:03:48,400 Speaker 1: uh and uh Oscar Levant was close friends with with 1197 01:03:48,920 --> 01:03:51,280 Speaker 1: the Gershwin family. He had died in nineteen seventy two. 1198 01:03:51,360 --> 01:03:55,480 Speaker 1: This is nineteen seventy seven at this point, and June 1199 01:03:55,640 --> 01:03:58,800 Speaker 1: had periodic lunches with Leonard Gershwin. Ira Gershwin was house 1200 01:03:58,880 --> 01:04:01,680 Speaker 1: bound and she told Lee about me. She said, I 1201 01:04:01,760 --> 01:04:03,440 Speaker 1: met this young kid and he plays piano and it 1202 01:04:03,720 --> 01:04:05,600 Speaker 1: and Lee said, oh, well, we need all of our 1203 01:04:05,680 --> 01:04:07,920 Speaker 1: records cataloged and I need somebody and can you give 1204 01:04:07,960 --> 01:04:09,800 Speaker 1: me Can you tell him to call me? So she 1205 01:04:09,920 --> 01:04:11,840 Speaker 1: called me up and she said, Lee Gershwan wants you 1206 01:04:11,920 --> 01:04:14,680 Speaker 1: to call her. I said why. She said, well, she 1207 01:04:14,800 --> 01:04:17,520 Speaker 1: and Ira have these records they need cataloged and uh, 1208 01:04:18,200 --> 01:04:21,400 Speaker 1: you should you should call her? And I said, okay, great, 1209 01:04:21,480 --> 01:04:23,480 Speaker 1: thank you And I said thanks you and she's, well, 1210 01:04:23,520 --> 01:04:25,120 Speaker 1: you have to be very careful. You have to call 1211 01:04:25,200 --> 01:04:28,360 Speaker 1: her Mrs Grosher, and she's a very tough, mean lady, 1212 01:04:28,440 --> 01:04:31,320 Speaker 1: and just don't screw it up. She's so I said, okay, okay, okay. 1213 01:04:31,920 --> 01:04:34,160 Speaker 1: So I called Lee Gershwin and she and told me 1214 01:04:34,280 --> 01:04:39,520 Speaker 1: to come over and and she was very tough, but 1215 01:04:39,680 --> 01:04:43,640 Speaker 1: she loved me. She she either loved you or we 1216 01:04:43,720 --> 01:04:46,600 Speaker 1: were toast. And so she said, come over to the house. 1217 01:04:46,840 --> 01:04:51,360 Speaker 1: And there was sitting Ira Gershwin, this legend of American 1218 01:04:51,400 --> 01:04:53,440 Speaker 1: popular song who had written the lyrics to some of 1219 01:04:53,480 --> 01:04:57,960 Speaker 1: the greatest standards of the twentieth century, and he was 1220 01:04:58,000 --> 01:05:01,000 Speaker 1: autographing a record album. And I was nervous, and I 1221 01:05:01,080 --> 01:05:03,400 Speaker 1: sat down and leonor his wife and her sister were 1222 01:05:03,400 --> 01:05:07,440 Speaker 1: in a corner sort of watching, and somebody had issued 1223 01:05:07,480 --> 01:05:10,000 Speaker 1: an album of demos of Ira Gershwin singing and he 1224 01:05:10,080 --> 01:05:13,600 Speaker 1: had no voice, and he anyway, I said, Mr gersh 1225 01:05:13,640 --> 01:05:15,720 Speaker 1: when I have that record, and he looked at me 1226 01:05:15,840 --> 01:05:17,600 Speaker 1: like I was crazy. He said, why do you have 1227 01:05:17,720 --> 01:05:21,080 Speaker 1: this work? I said, because I love your working, And 1228 01:05:21,200 --> 01:05:22,840 Speaker 1: he said, you're the first person I met outside of 1229 01:05:22,880 --> 01:05:26,480 Speaker 1: a relative who has this record. And then to make conversation. 1230 01:05:26,560 --> 01:05:28,959 Speaker 1: I said, Mr Gershwen, I have a seventy eight record 1231 01:05:29,000 --> 01:05:32,680 Speaker 1: of gems from La La Lucille. He said, La La Lucille. 1232 01:05:32,720 --> 01:05:36,640 Speaker 1: That was George's first Broadway musical, nineteen nineteen. And he said, well, 1233 01:05:36,680 --> 01:05:39,160 Speaker 1: it must have the songs on it, the two hits 1234 01:05:39,240 --> 01:05:42,160 Speaker 1: Teota Lum Bumbo and nobody but you. I said, that's right, 1235 01:05:42,600 --> 01:05:44,200 Speaker 1: and Lee gersh went turned to her sister and it 1236 01:05:44,280 --> 01:05:48,120 Speaker 1: isn't that cute? He's telling Ira that's right. So that's 1237 01:05:48,160 --> 01:05:50,600 Speaker 1: how my relationship with him started. Immediately we sort of 1238 01:05:50,680 --> 01:05:53,640 Speaker 1: hit it off and and uh, I ended up spending 1239 01:05:53,680 --> 01:05:58,320 Speaker 1: six years working for I doing what as his amanuensis, 1240 01:05:58,400 --> 01:06:00,920 Speaker 1: which is a fancy word for student. But I was 1241 01:06:01,000 --> 01:06:04,880 Speaker 1: cataloging stuff in the house and Lee Gershwin came to 1242 01:06:04,960 --> 01:06:06,840 Speaker 1: me one day and said, look, you've given my husband 1243 01:06:06,880 --> 01:06:10,080 Speaker 1: a new lease on life, and we need you in 1244 01:06:10,160 --> 01:06:11,480 Speaker 1: this house. She said, I know you're going to go 1245 01:06:11,520 --> 01:06:14,320 Speaker 1: off and do other things one day, but um, just 1246 01:06:14,480 --> 01:06:18,560 Speaker 1: keep yourself busy and most importantly, keep Ira happy. So 1247 01:06:18,840 --> 01:06:23,600 Speaker 1: I basically was Irish companion, and then I became their 1248 01:06:23,640 --> 01:06:25,400 Speaker 1: eyes and ears to the outside world, and they would 1249 01:06:25,400 --> 01:06:27,320 Speaker 1: send me out to see a Gershwin production or if 1250 01:06:27,360 --> 01:06:29,520 Speaker 1: somebody wanted to do something, they would put me in 1251 01:06:29,600 --> 01:06:31,920 Speaker 1: touch with them to work with them to make sure 1252 01:06:31,960 --> 01:06:34,200 Speaker 1: it was what the family wanted. And when he died, 1253 01:06:34,240 --> 01:06:36,920 Speaker 1: I became his literary executor until I had a falling 1254 01:06:36,920 --> 01:06:40,040 Speaker 1: out with Lee after I was death and they were 1255 01:06:40,120 --> 01:06:42,760 Speaker 1: able to push me out of that and I was 1256 01:06:42,840 --> 01:06:46,760 Speaker 1: bereft because I was separated from from them from the estate. 1257 01:06:46,920 --> 01:06:48,760 Speaker 1: And then a few years later we had a rap 1258 01:06:48,920 --> 01:06:52,600 Speaker 1: Rochemont and Lee and I stayed close till her passing. Okay, 1259 01:06:52,760 --> 01:06:55,800 Speaker 1: while you were working with the Gershwins, well you still 1260 01:06:55,880 --> 01:06:59,680 Speaker 1: performing in piano bars. I was okay. So in any 1261 01:06:59,720 --> 01:07:02,720 Speaker 1: event he died, you're out of the estate. When does 1262 01:07:02,760 --> 01:07:05,240 Speaker 1: your so called it's not so called, it's when does 1263 01:07:05,280 --> 01:07:11,400 Speaker 1: your musical career begin. Well after after I was pushed 1264 01:07:11,400 --> 01:07:16,280 Speaker 1: out of Irish estate, I just started playing, dedicated, dedicated 1265 01:07:16,400 --> 01:07:18,320 Speaker 1: my time to playing in piano bars because I needed 1266 01:07:18,360 --> 01:07:21,680 Speaker 1: to earn a living and UM. At that point I 1267 01:07:21,760 --> 01:07:24,160 Speaker 1: got hired to play to place on Las angele Bolevard 1268 01:07:24,200 --> 01:07:28,240 Speaker 1: called three North that was opened by the same investor 1269 01:07:28,360 --> 01:07:32,280 Speaker 1: who's who. Investors who had invested in Spago and UM. 1270 01:07:33,680 --> 01:07:35,040 Speaker 1: They were convinced that this was going to be the 1271 01:07:35,120 --> 01:07:37,520 Speaker 1: next big thing, and I was playing old songs in 1272 01:07:37,600 --> 01:07:42,080 Speaker 1: the lounge, and after two months they fired me because 1273 01:07:42,120 --> 01:07:43,640 Speaker 1: they said, you're playing old songs. We need you to 1274 01:07:43,640 --> 01:07:45,560 Speaker 1: play pop stuff. I said, that's not what I do, 1275 01:07:46,480 --> 01:07:47,960 Speaker 1: and they gave me two weeks notice. But in the 1276 01:07:48,040 --> 01:07:50,040 Speaker 1: two weeks, for some reason, a lot of people started 1277 01:07:50,040 --> 01:07:53,160 Speaker 1: coming in to hear me play, and the my job 1278 01:07:53,280 --> 01:07:56,280 Speaker 1: was preserved. When that place closed, I was hired to 1279 01:07:56,360 --> 01:07:59,360 Speaker 1: play at the Mandrean Hotel, which had just been opened 1280 01:07:59,760 --> 01:08:03,120 Speaker 1: in a lounge, and um, it was in that same 1281 01:08:03,240 --> 01:08:07,520 Speaker 1: period that I became friends with Liza Minnelli. Just before that, 1282 01:08:07,960 --> 01:08:11,360 Speaker 1: Did you like this experience or you were solely doing 1283 01:08:11,400 --> 01:08:13,760 Speaker 1: it for the money? Well? I liked it too. Sometimes 1284 01:08:13,800 --> 01:08:15,440 Speaker 1: I liked it and sometimes I didn't like it. I 1285 01:08:15,560 --> 01:08:17,679 Speaker 1: was playing five hours a night, and I was playing 1286 01:08:17,720 --> 01:08:21,120 Speaker 1: in gay bars too, because gay bars, in some instances 1287 01:08:21,160 --> 01:08:23,120 Speaker 1: were the only places that would hire somebody that played 1288 01:08:23,720 --> 01:08:26,680 Speaker 1: mainly old movie songs and show tunes and such. But 1289 01:08:26,840 --> 01:08:29,120 Speaker 1: they were very mixed places where a lot of straight, 1290 01:08:29,360 --> 01:08:32,640 Speaker 1: straight people would come in and wanted to hear uh standards. 1291 01:08:33,479 --> 01:08:36,920 Speaker 1: Uh so how did you meet Liza Minelli? Well? I 1292 01:08:37,000 --> 01:08:39,120 Speaker 1: had met her father, Vincent Minnelli, who was the great 1293 01:08:39,160 --> 01:08:41,479 Speaker 1: Hollywood director, because he was close friends with Ira and 1294 01:08:41,600 --> 01:08:45,639 Speaker 1: Lee Gershwin. Um Ira Gershwe was best man at Vincent 1295 01:08:45,680 --> 01:08:49,160 Speaker 1: Minnelli and Judy Garland's wedding, and Liza was named after 1296 01:08:49,200 --> 01:08:52,519 Speaker 1: the Gershwin song Liza. So Ira Gershwan was Liza's godfather. 1297 01:08:53,439 --> 01:08:57,479 Speaker 1: So I had uh Christmas of whatever? That year was 1298 01:08:57,600 --> 01:09:00,600 Speaker 1: eight four. I guess I was playing a lot of 1299 01:09:00,680 --> 01:09:04,080 Speaker 1: Christmas parties because people were hiring me to play private parties. 1300 01:09:04,520 --> 01:09:07,920 Speaker 1: And I played a party that Vincent hired me to 1301 01:09:08,000 --> 01:09:11,880 Speaker 1: play his his Christmas party, and Liza was there and 1302 01:09:13,640 --> 01:09:15,400 Speaker 1: Gene Kelly was there. So I'd play Singing in the 1303 01:09:15,479 --> 01:09:18,240 Speaker 1: Rain and I'd play like I like myself and obscure 1304 01:09:18,280 --> 01:09:20,320 Speaker 1: songs from their movies, and they look at me like right. 1305 01:09:20,680 --> 01:09:22,840 Speaker 1: It was so much fun. And eventually everybody left and 1306 01:09:22,840 --> 01:09:24,639 Speaker 1: I was still at the piano, and Liza sat down 1307 01:09:24,960 --> 01:09:26,559 Speaker 1: next to me. She said, kid, from now when we're 1308 01:09:26,600 --> 01:09:29,439 Speaker 1: joined at the hip, really And I said, yeah, right, 1309 01:09:29,800 --> 01:09:32,400 Speaker 1: you know, and and and it was true she so, 1310 01:09:32,600 --> 01:09:34,160 Speaker 1: but that was the first thing she spoke to She 1311 01:09:34,240 --> 01:09:36,719 Speaker 1: hadn't been speaking to you during the evening that's correct. 1312 01:09:37,400 --> 01:09:40,160 Speaker 1: I had actually met her briefly previously at a party 1313 01:09:40,240 --> 01:09:43,599 Speaker 1: here that but it was that moment and we ended 1314 01:09:43,680 --> 01:09:47,120 Speaker 1: up going out to a place, a nightclub where we 1315 01:09:47,240 --> 01:09:49,760 Speaker 1: hung out and we stayed up all night and and 1316 01:09:50,439 --> 01:09:52,240 Speaker 1: played music. And I told her was working at the Mandre. 1317 01:09:52,320 --> 01:09:54,000 Speaker 1: And the next night she came into the Mandre and 1318 01:09:54,040 --> 01:09:56,800 Speaker 1: and she came in every single night and brought people 1319 01:09:56,840 --> 01:09:59,559 Speaker 1: to hear me. She brought Elizabeth Taylor, she brought Gregory Peck, 1320 01:09:59,680 --> 01:10:02,240 Speaker 1: she brought at all these people. And then she decided 1321 01:10:02,320 --> 01:10:03,760 Speaker 1: she was going to host a party for me at 1322 01:10:03,800 --> 01:10:06,400 Speaker 1: the Mondrian. She said, at an inaugural party. I said, 1323 01:10:06,439 --> 01:10:08,040 Speaker 1: but I've been playing there for five months. She said, 1324 01:10:08,040 --> 01:10:10,519 Speaker 1: nobody knows. This is gonna be your debut party. And 1325 01:10:10,600 --> 01:10:13,639 Speaker 1: she hosted a party with Elizabeth Taylor, with Henry Mancini, 1326 01:10:13,720 --> 01:10:15,920 Speaker 1: with greg Rypeck. You know, Jenny Jenny was there, Jenny 1327 01:10:15,960 --> 01:10:18,559 Speaker 1: Mincy um. It was the kind of party that if 1328 01:10:18,600 --> 01:10:20,640 Speaker 1: it hadn't been thrown from me, I never would have 1329 01:10:20,640 --> 01:10:24,320 Speaker 1: been invited to. And and she hired her publicists and 1330 01:10:24,360 --> 01:10:26,200 Speaker 1: it put me on the map. And then I was 1331 01:10:26,280 --> 01:10:28,360 Speaker 1: invited to be on the MERV Griffin Show, and I 1332 01:10:28,439 --> 01:10:31,040 Speaker 1: did TV shows, and then I was hired to play 1333 01:10:31,080 --> 01:10:34,320 Speaker 1: the Algonquin in New York and got made my New 1334 01:10:34,400 --> 01:10:37,400 Speaker 1: York debut and she hosted my New York debut. Uh. 1335 01:10:37,479 --> 01:10:40,320 Speaker 1: And then I got an offer, uh to play Broadway. 1336 01:10:40,400 --> 01:10:42,360 Speaker 1: And then I got an offer from Ernest Fleischmann to 1337 01:10:42,400 --> 01:10:45,320 Speaker 1: play Raps in Blue at the Hollywood Bowl. Okay, what 1338 01:10:45,439 --> 01:10:46,840 Speaker 1: period of time were we talking about? How long a 1339 01:10:46,880 --> 01:10:48,960 Speaker 1: period this was? This was a two year period. Okay, 1340 01:10:49,680 --> 01:10:53,439 Speaker 1: now you meet lies to what degree we were star 1341 01:10:53,560 --> 01:10:56,640 Speaker 1: struck by these people? Well? I was star struck, but 1342 01:10:56,680 --> 01:11:00,639 Speaker 1: I also again could speak their language. Okay, So then 1343 01:11:00,960 --> 01:11:04,400 Speaker 1: you're playing at the Marion. How long after the inaugural 1344 01:11:04,600 --> 01:11:08,120 Speaker 1: party do you end up on MERV Griffin? Uh? It 1345 01:11:08,439 --> 01:11:11,280 Speaker 1: was let's see, the inaugural party was May of nine 1346 01:11:13,360 --> 01:11:15,960 Speaker 1: and MERV Griffin was later and it was just like 1347 01:11:16,040 --> 01:11:21,000 Speaker 1: a month later. Okay, wasn't your mind blown? Yeah? And 1348 01:11:21,080 --> 01:11:23,360 Speaker 1: at this point did you have any so called people 1349 01:11:23,439 --> 01:11:26,840 Speaker 1: working for you? Manager, agent, publicist, any of that. I 1350 01:11:26,920 --> 01:11:30,840 Speaker 1: had a default agent who liked my playing in the 1351 01:11:30,840 --> 01:11:33,200 Speaker 1: piano barns A kid, I'll work you know, I'll represent 1352 01:11:33,320 --> 01:11:35,840 Speaker 1: you like he's doing me a forever. So he became 1353 01:11:35,880 --> 01:11:39,439 Speaker 1: my agent and what agency do you work at? It 1354 01:11:39,560 --> 01:11:42,519 Speaker 1: was a p A and uh I got a gig 1355 01:11:42,600 --> 01:11:45,640 Speaker 1: in San Francisco doing a show because prior when I 1356 01:11:45,680 --> 01:11:48,400 Speaker 1: was still playing in piano bars, it was not a show. 1357 01:11:48,479 --> 01:11:51,800 Speaker 1: I was background. Then in San Francisco, they were opening 1358 01:11:51,840 --> 01:11:54,080 Speaker 1: a new hotel and they needed someone to play in 1359 01:11:54,160 --> 01:11:56,240 Speaker 1: the show room. They had small show room, and I 1360 01:11:56,360 --> 01:11:58,800 Speaker 1: was hired by default because they couldn't find anybody else. 1361 01:11:58,840 --> 01:12:02,160 Speaker 1: And somehow they hired me, and the critic for the 1362 01:12:02,479 --> 01:12:06,320 Speaker 1: San Francisco Chronicle wrote this rave review and that I 1363 01:12:06,400 --> 01:12:08,519 Speaker 1: put together a show. I figured out what songs I 1364 01:12:08,640 --> 01:12:10,519 Speaker 1: was going to sing. I talked to the aufics before 1365 01:12:10,600 --> 01:12:16,080 Speaker 1: or after MERV Griffin. It was before because MERV happened 1366 01:12:16,240 --> 01:12:18,720 Speaker 1: well I don't know the exactly, I don't remember, but 1367 01:12:18,840 --> 01:12:21,320 Speaker 1: it was all happened within a couple of months, and 1368 01:12:22,040 --> 01:12:26,880 Speaker 1: uh I got this of review and suddenly the gig 1369 01:12:26,960 --> 01:12:28,519 Speaker 1: was sold out, the two gig was sold out, and 1370 01:12:28,520 --> 01:12:31,960 Speaker 1: they extended me. So my tom My agent flew up 1371 01:12:32,000 --> 01:12:34,360 Speaker 1: to San Francisco to see me do this show where 1372 01:12:34,640 --> 01:12:37,759 Speaker 1: he saw me talking and do I put a show together? 1373 01:12:38,200 --> 01:12:40,000 Speaker 1: And I remember he came backstage and he was jumping 1374 01:12:40,080 --> 01:12:41,400 Speaker 1: up and down like a little kid, and he said, 1375 01:12:41,600 --> 01:12:45,200 Speaker 1: We're going to make a lot of money, and I thought, Wow, 1376 01:12:45,680 --> 01:12:50,600 Speaker 1: suddenly I'm worth something to somebody. That was you know, 1377 01:12:50,680 --> 01:12:55,439 Speaker 1: the Blessing and the curse. Okay, so you dur MERV Griffin. Uh? 1378 01:12:56,080 --> 01:13:00,400 Speaker 1: To what degree does that help your career? Uh? I 1379 01:13:00,439 --> 01:13:03,080 Speaker 1: don't remember any shock waves from it. And I asked 1380 01:13:03,200 --> 01:13:04,960 Speaker 1: Rosemary Clooney if she would go on the show with 1381 01:13:05,080 --> 01:13:07,800 Speaker 1: me because I was so scared, and she agreed to 1382 01:13:07,880 --> 01:13:09,759 Speaker 1: go on the show. And how did you know Rosemary? 1383 01:13:10,000 --> 01:13:13,200 Speaker 1: She was Ira Gershwin's next door neighbor. So I met 1384 01:13:13,280 --> 01:13:15,680 Speaker 1: Rosemary during the time I was working for Ira. You 1385 01:13:15,760 --> 01:13:18,759 Speaker 1: basically knew everybody. Well. I had met a lot of people, 1386 01:13:19,400 --> 01:13:21,040 Speaker 1: and I played a lot of Hollywood parties, you know, 1387 01:13:21,320 --> 01:13:25,240 Speaker 1: so meet people. Okay, so you do MERV give Griffin, 1388 01:13:25,320 --> 01:13:29,640 Speaker 1: you play the Algonquin. Continue from there. Well after the 1389 01:13:29,920 --> 01:13:35,559 Speaker 1: Algonquin again, I got these fantastic reviews and they did 1390 01:13:35,640 --> 01:13:38,320 Speaker 1: a New York Times Sunday magazine piece on me. That's 1391 01:13:38,360 --> 01:13:42,080 Speaker 1: a really big deal. How how long after the Mandrean 1392 01:13:42,240 --> 01:13:46,360 Speaker 1: inauguration was that? That was one year? So one year later, 1393 01:13:46,400 --> 01:13:48,760 Speaker 1: I'm in New York and playing the algon. Okay, but internally, 1394 01:13:48,920 --> 01:13:51,160 Speaker 1: aren't you like I mean, that's kind of hard to 1395 01:13:51,240 --> 01:13:54,560 Speaker 1: cope with all that success. Oh, I was. I was 1396 01:13:54,840 --> 01:13:57,559 Speaker 1: in shock, and I also didn't know how to handle 1397 01:13:57,640 --> 01:14:00,400 Speaker 1: with it. And I became at one point very arrogant, 1398 01:14:00,400 --> 01:14:03,160 Speaker 1: and I became I became an asshole a lot of times. 1399 01:14:03,240 --> 01:14:06,400 Speaker 1: That's not good for your career. It wasn't. But somehow 1400 01:14:06,439 --> 01:14:09,360 Speaker 1: I learned. I learned pretty quickly, and I survived. I 1401 01:14:09,520 --> 01:14:12,679 Speaker 1: have I'm not gonna name names, but I was friends 1402 01:14:12,720 --> 01:14:14,519 Speaker 1: with a couple of people that I saw them destroy 1403 01:14:14,560 --> 01:14:19,040 Speaker 1: their career. The thing is that I, I'm fundamentally a 1404 01:14:19,120 --> 01:14:23,240 Speaker 1: good person. You know, I mean tolerate idiots, right, I 1405 01:14:23,360 --> 01:14:27,960 Speaker 1: just I mean I I was inappropriate. I was inappropriate 1406 01:14:28,040 --> 01:14:30,840 Speaker 1: and also when I got scared, I would lash out 1407 01:14:30,920 --> 01:14:34,120 Speaker 1: of people. And you did this totally by yourself or 1408 01:14:34,160 --> 01:14:36,760 Speaker 1: at some point your career if you had therapy. Well, 1409 01:14:37,120 --> 01:14:39,400 Speaker 1: I started therapy. I started therapy in that period. And 1410 01:14:39,400 --> 01:14:41,400 Speaker 1: also they sent me out on the road and I 1411 01:14:41,520 --> 01:14:45,000 Speaker 1: didn't have a lighting person, I didn't have a sound person. 1412 01:14:45,439 --> 01:14:48,040 Speaker 1: I was going out doing concerts. I was all by myself. 1413 01:14:48,760 --> 01:14:51,920 Speaker 1: I don't even have a road manager. No I didn't. 1414 01:14:52,080 --> 01:14:54,320 Speaker 1: I mean, somebody I had the age they sent me up. 1415 01:14:54,600 --> 01:14:56,360 Speaker 1: I didn't, so I didn't know what I was doing. 1416 01:14:56,439 --> 01:14:58,719 Speaker 1: So i'd get scared. And I was trying to figure 1417 01:14:58,720 --> 01:15:01,639 Speaker 1: out how to light do lighting and it of course, 1418 01:15:01,680 --> 01:15:03,599 Speaker 1: and you want to be right, and I'm up there 1419 01:15:03,640 --> 01:15:06,960 Speaker 1: and in there they're saying how's it sound? And I didn't, 1420 01:15:07,000 --> 01:15:10,080 Speaker 1: you know? You know this? So it wasn't until a 1421 01:15:10,200 --> 01:15:13,160 Speaker 1: couple of years later somebody said, oh, well, you know 1422 01:15:13,320 --> 01:15:16,280 Speaker 1: you there's people that do that. I said really, So 1423 01:15:16,439 --> 01:15:20,120 Speaker 1: then I got a road manager, and so I learned 1424 01:15:21,240 --> 01:15:24,240 Speaker 1: on the job. On the job, okay, And at what 1425 01:15:24,320 --> 01:15:29,320 Speaker 1: point did you get a recording contract? I was at 1426 01:15:29,400 --> 01:15:32,240 Speaker 1: the Mandrean and a man named Herb Eisenman, who was 1427 01:15:32,840 --> 01:15:35,559 Speaker 1: I believe the head of publishing a twenty century Fox Music, 1428 01:15:35,640 --> 01:15:37,760 Speaker 1: came in to hear me and he said, I'd like 1429 01:15:37,840 --> 01:15:40,880 Speaker 1: to record you doing an album. And I said why 1430 01:15:42,360 --> 01:15:44,519 Speaker 1: He said, because I think could be a good album. 1431 01:15:44,600 --> 01:15:48,479 Speaker 1: I said, nobody's going to buy an album me and 1432 01:15:48,560 --> 01:15:52,960 Speaker 1: he said come on? And I kept saying no, and 1433 01:15:53,360 --> 01:15:55,920 Speaker 1: why wouldn't you say yes? Because I didn't think I 1434 01:15:56,000 --> 01:15:59,439 Speaker 1: was good enough. I didn't think enough. I was like, 1435 01:15:59,640 --> 01:16:05,160 Speaker 1: come on I'm playing piano bar and he said, finally 1436 01:16:05,200 --> 01:16:08,240 Speaker 1: said would you let me worry about that? If who's 1437 01:16:08,240 --> 01:16:11,360 Speaker 1: gonna buy it? Let me? I said, okay. So we 1438 01:16:11,439 --> 01:16:14,120 Speaker 1: went into a studio and we started doing a Gershwin 1439 01:16:14,280 --> 01:16:16,519 Speaker 1: recording called Pure Girl. We called a Pure Gerze when 1440 01:16:16,560 --> 01:16:19,799 Speaker 1: it was Herb's Herb's Little Company again, I asked Rosemary 1441 01:16:19,840 --> 01:16:21,720 Speaker 1: Clooney if she did a duet with me, and she did, 1442 01:16:23,080 --> 01:16:26,600 Speaker 1: and uh I recorded this Gershwe album and I was 1443 01:16:26,640 --> 01:16:28,559 Speaker 1: still at the Mondrian when he had the first copies. 1444 01:16:28,600 --> 01:16:30,719 Speaker 1: I remember he brought them. This came out on twentieth 1445 01:16:30,800 --> 01:16:33,120 Speaker 1: Century Fox. Right. No, No, he started a little label 1446 01:16:33,160 --> 01:16:38,960 Speaker 1: for Parnassis and uh I remember he did cassettes and LPs. 1447 01:16:39,560 --> 01:16:42,560 Speaker 1: We couldn't find a pressing plant that was available to 1448 01:16:42,640 --> 01:16:46,840 Speaker 1: do CDs because there was such a demand for CDs right, 1449 01:16:46,960 --> 01:16:50,960 Speaker 1: especially an independent company. We couldn't get pressing, So the 1450 01:16:51,040 --> 01:16:53,680 Speaker 1: CD didn't come out till much later, until like six 1451 01:16:53,760 --> 01:16:56,599 Speaker 1: months whenever he could get it. So he had these albums, 1452 01:16:56,640 --> 01:17:00,400 Speaker 1: he started sending them out to people and a DJ 1453 01:17:00,560 --> 01:17:03,560 Speaker 1: New York named Jonathan Schwartz who was on w n 1454 01:17:03,840 --> 01:17:08,880 Speaker 1: W who played classic American standards, paid attention to the 1455 01:17:08,960 --> 01:17:11,880 Speaker 1: album because there was a duet with Rosemary Clooney and 1456 01:17:12,000 --> 01:17:14,799 Speaker 1: he played that track. So he started playing this record 1457 01:17:15,160 --> 01:17:19,360 Speaker 1: and the recording started selling, and it started selling several 1458 01:17:19,479 --> 01:17:22,360 Speaker 1: hundred thousand copies, and I mean suddenly it was selling 1459 01:17:22,479 --> 01:17:25,720 Speaker 1: because it was unusual for a kid my age doing 1460 01:17:25,840 --> 01:17:30,040 Speaker 1: Gershwin and and uh it it was selling. And then 1461 01:17:30,120 --> 01:17:32,160 Speaker 1: when I went to New York and did the Algonquin 1462 01:17:33,120 --> 01:17:36,160 Speaker 1: a year later, he recorded a live album because we 1463 01:17:36,240 --> 01:17:39,080 Speaker 1: came live at the Algonquin and Al Hirschfeld did the 1464 01:17:39,160 --> 01:17:42,040 Speaker 1: cover of the so I had a Hirshfeld caricature. And 1465 01:17:42,120 --> 01:17:44,920 Speaker 1: then the next year, one of my second year at 1466 01:17:44,920 --> 01:17:48,320 Speaker 1: the Algonquin, Sardis did a caricature me. It was there 1467 01:17:48,400 --> 01:17:50,880 Speaker 1: was a caricature me and Sarties and I said, why 1468 01:17:50,920 --> 01:17:52,640 Speaker 1: are you doing a caricature of me? I haven't been 1469 01:17:52,680 --> 01:17:54,960 Speaker 1: on Broadway. I mean, it was crazy. And then I 1470 01:17:55,080 --> 01:17:56,560 Speaker 1: was invited to play the raps and he blew with 1471 01:17:56,600 --> 01:17:59,519 Speaker 1: the Hollywood Bowl. And and then in the next year, 1472 01:17:59,560 --> 01:18:02,400 Speaker 1: in nineteen d eight, Ron Daylsoner produced me on Broadway. 1473 01:18:02,439 --> 01:18:05,639 Speaker 1: I was in a show called Michael Feinstein, Isn't It Romantic? 1474 01:18:05,680 --> 01:18:07,439 Speaker 1: And I did a Broadway musical and a tour all 1475 01:18:07,520 --> 01:18:11,000 Speaker 1: over the country. Okay, okay, at this point, you still 1476 01:18:11,040 --> 01:18:13,600 Speaker 1: have the same agent, yes, And did you have a 1477 01:18:13,680 --> 01:18:16,240 Speaker 1: manager at that point? Yes? How did you get a manager? 1478 01:18:16,640 --> 01:18:18,880 Speaker 1: I was playing at the Algonquin and a lovely guy 1479 01:18:18,960 --> 01:18:20,960 Speaker 1: named Winston Simone came up to me and said, I'd 1480 01:18:21,000 --> 01:18:22,240 Speaker 1: like to manage you. And I said, I don't need 1481 01:18:22,280 --> 01:18:25,640 Speaker 1: a manager. And he said, I'll tell you what. I 1482 01:18:25,720 --> 01:18:28,280 Speaker 1: will manage you for free for the next year, and 1483 01:18:28,400 --> 01:18:30,080 Speaker 1: if you don't like what I do, you can tell 1484 01:18:30,160 --> 01:18:33,920 Speaker 1: me goodbye. And I said okay. And he managed me 1485 01:18:34,000 --> 01:18:37,080 Speaker 1: for about six months and I and I'd say, uh no, 1486 01:18:37,280 --> 01:18:38,680 Speaker 1: it was about four months. And I put him on 1487 01:18:38,760 --> 01:18:43,360 Speaker 1: salary because he knew what he was doing. Okay. So um, 1488 01:18:44,760 --> 01:18:50,080 Speaker 1: at this point, what are you feeling internally? Fear fear, 1489 01:18:50,560 --> 01:18:55,800 Speaker 1: afraid you're gonna be exposed? Absolutely? And are you making 1490 01:18:55,880 --> 01:18:59,360 Speaker 1: any money? I'm making money, like crazy? Okay. What are 1491 01:18:59,360 --> 01:19:03,400 Speaker 1: your parents say? Well, Jewish parents, you know they were 1492 01:19:03,520 --> 01:19:05,640 Speaker 1: They're like, oh my god, my son and son. Have 1493 01:19:05,760 --> 01:19:09,240 Speaker 1: you met my son? You know they were they were 1494 01:19:09,520 --> 01:19:14,760 Speaker 1: over the moon. Okay, how did this affect your personal life? Well? 1495 01:19:14,880 --> 01:19:16,640 Speaker 1: I was suddenly traveling a lot. I was on the 1496 01:19:16,760 --> 01:19:20,479 Speaker 1: road and I was very lonely, and I was smoking 1497 01:19:20,520 --> 01:19:24,160 Speaker 1: a lot of grass. It never affected my performances because 1498 01:19:24,280 --> 01:19:27,160 Speaker 1: I was very disciplined. When did you start smoking grass? 1499 01:19:27,880 --> 01:19:30,680 Speaker 1: Sometime after high school? Sometime after high school? So it 1500 01:19:30,800 --> 01:19:34,160 Speaker 1: was a musician thing, that's how you fell into it. Well, Uh, 1501 01:19:34,400 --> 01:19:37,559 Speaker 1: it was something that I was dead set against because 1502 01:19:37,880 --> 01:19:40,040 Speaker 1: some of my some some of my extended family had 1503 01:19:40,120 --> 01:19:43,320 Speaker 1: drug problems. But then I did it, and then I 1504 01:19:43,439 --> 01:19:45,840 Speaker 1: discovered that it opened music for me in a way 1505 01:19:45,960 --> 01:19:48,439 Speaker 1: that that was different, and I couldn't get to that 1506 01:19:48,600 --> 01:19:51,719 Speaker 1: place of connecting with music that deeply without it, which 1507 01:19:51,800 --> 01:19:55,479 Speaker 1: was of course a dangerous thing. But um, it was 1508 01:19:55,560 --> 01:19:59,200 Speaker 1: something that I loved and it I have to say 1509 01:19:59,360 --> 01:20:03,000 Speaker 1: that I came up with a lot of arrangements when 1510 01:20:03,080 --> 01:20:06,040 Speaker 1: I was smoking, and a lot of stuff that I 1511 01:20:06,160 --> 01:20:08,559 Speaker 1: looked back at and listened to some of his recordings 1512 01:20:08,760 --> 01:20:10,479 Speaker 1: and they were good, you know, because people always say 1513 01:20:10,479 --> 01:20:12,960 Speaker 1: it gradually, but the truth is that if it only 1514 01:20:13,000 --> 01:20:16,400 Speaker 1: fried your brain, people wouldn't do it. Right. But do 1515 01:20:16,479 --> 01:20:19,840 Speaker 1: you still smoke? Though I stopped for twenty two years, 1516 01:20:20,800 --> 01:20:25,400 Speaker 1: and now I do it maybe like every two months, 1517 01:20:25,600 --> 01:20:27,720 Speaker 1: I'll do a little bit, maybe just for a week, 1518 01:20:29,120 --> 01:20:30,360 Speaker 1: and I only do a little bit of it. And 1519 01:20:30,479 --> 01:20:33,200 Speaker 1: because I had gotten so addicted to it, when I stopped, 1520 01:20:33,280 --> 01:20:35,240 Speaker 1: I never thought I would touch it again in a 1521 01:20:35,320 --> 01:20:39,120 Speaker 1: million years. But I don't have a problem with it, 1522 01:20:39,240 --> 01:20:41,280 Speaker 1: mainly because the thrill is gone. It doesn't do for me. 1523 01:20:41,720 --> 01:20:46,720 Speaker 1: Did you stop years? I was. I was so addicted 1524 01:20:46,760 --> 01:20:51,120 Speaker 1: to it and and I couldn't stop. I prayed to 1525 01:20:51,280 --> 01:20:53,640 Speaker 1: God that I could stop. I mean, it was it 1526 01:20:53,800 --> 01:20:57,600 Speaker 1: was something that was It was becoming debilitating because I 1527 01:20:57,880 --> 01:21:01,080 Speaker 1: couldn't do without it, and I was because I was 1528 01:21:01,240 --> 01:21:04,040 Speaker 1: using it to medicate emotionally, you know, my loneliness and 1529 01:21:04,080 --> 01:21:06,599 Speaker 1: all that stuff. And then one day I woke up 1530 01:21:07,840 --> 01:21:09,439 Speaker 1: and I flushed it down the toilet and I never 1531 01:21:09,520 --> 01:21:12,360 Speaker 1: touched it again. I didn't go to a program or anything. 1532 01:21:12,960 --> 01:21:15,920 Speaker 1: But how hard was that period? After you flushed down 1533 01:21:15,960 --> 01:21:18,240 Speaker 1: the toilet? The next couple of months, it was not 1534 01:21:18,520 --> 01:21:20,760 Speaker 1: that hard, which was the odd thing. And I still 1535 01:21:20,840 --> 01:21:24,400 Speaker 1: don't understand it because prior to that, I literally it 1536 01:21:24,560 --> 01:21:26,719 Speaker 1: was like cold turkey. I mean, I just I tried 1537 01:21:26,800 --> 01:21:29,320 Speaker 1: and tried, and I had to I just like I 1538 01:21:29,400 --> 01:21:31,960 Speaker 1: would light up. I couldn't help it. Okay, So you're 1539 01:21:32,000 --> 01:21:34,840 Speaker 1: on the road. Now you ultimately get a manager and 1540 01:21:35,120 --> 01:21:38,280 Speaker 1: you're touring and you're making a couple of records. What's 1541 01:21:38,280 --> 01:21:43,320 Speaker 1: the next step after that? What's the next step after that? Well, um, 1542 01:21:44,920 --> 01:21:47,519 Speaker 1: I was doing these touring shows, you know, doing a lot, 1543 01:21:47,640 --> 01:21:50,200 Speaker 1: did the Ron Delson you do the Broadway show, and 1544 01:21:50,280 --> 01:21:53,519 Speaker 1: then just doing concerts, touring during concerts and performing arts centers, 1545 01:21:53,600 --> 01:22:00,960 Speaker 1: and and the recordings they started to wane. Uh, aside 1546 01:22:01,000 --> 01:22:04,560 Speaker 1: from the first several albums. Well, my fourth album was 1547 01:22:05,280 --> 01:22:09,760 Speaker 1: my fourth album. Electra Records bought my contract and uh, 1548 01:22:10,960 --> 01:22:12,799 Speaker 1: they did an album with me called Isn't It Romantic? 1549 01:22:12,840 --> 01:22:15,960 Speaker 1: With the orchestrations by Johnny Mandel, and that was very successful. 1550 01:22:16,479 --> 01:22:19,760 Speaker 1: It was never a million seller, but cumulatively I ended 1551 01:22:19,840 --> 01:22:22,560 Speaker 1: up selling a couple of million recordings. But that was 1552 01:22:22,640 --> 01:22:25,240 Speaker 1: long before sound scan, so it's not documented, but I did. 1553 01:22:26,360 --> 01:22:28,840 Speaker 1: But Isn't It Romantic did really well and it was 1554 01:22:28,880 --> 01:22:33,200 Speaker 1: a lush orchestral album. And then they could no one 1555 01:22:33,240 --> 01:22:35,760 Speaker 1: could figure out what the next album was. I said, 1556 01:22:35,840 --> 01:22:38,360 Speaker 1: let's do an MGM album and they said, great, Well, 1557 01:22:38,439 --> 01:22:42,040 Speaker 1: nobody wanted an MGM album. But but up to that point, 1558 01:22:42,479 --> 01:22:44,640 Speaker 1: everything I did, people were it was four albums, but 1559 01:22:44,680 --> 01:22:46,880 Speaker 1: the people bought them, you know, the Algonquina of this, 1560 01:22:46,960 --> 01:22:48,960 Speaker 1: and they say, I thought everything would work and I 1561 01:22:49,040 --> 01:22:51,839 Speaker 1: didn't know anything about the music business and and nobody 1562 01:22:51,880 --> 01:22:54,800 Speaker 1: else knew what to do with me. So then after 1563 01:22:55,160 --> 01:22:57,920 Speaker 1: the next album didn't do very well, and the next one, 1564 01:22:58,000 --> 01:23:01,599 Speaker 1: and it was like this is this is kind of tough. 1565 01:23:01,680 --> 01:23:03,800 Speaker 1: And then it was that whole period for years, and 1566 01:23:03,840 --> 01:23:05,599 Speaker 1: people are saying, well, you sold a lot of records, 1567 01:23:05,680 --> 01:23:07,479 Speaker 1: Let's see what we can do with you, and let's 1568 01:23:07,479 --> 01:23:10,080 Speaker 1: try this, let's try that, and and I made a 1569 01:23:10,120 --> 01:23:12,240 Speaker 1: lot of good records, but none of them really sold much. 1570 01:23:12,320 --> 01:23:14,280 Speaker 1: You know. I did an album with with Jimmy Webb 1571 01:23:14,520 --> 01:23:16,800 Speaker 1: that was a great record and we're both proud of it, 1572 01:23:16,920 --> 01:23:18,800 Speaker 1: but it didn't do much. But you know, the thing 1573 01:23:18,840 --> 01:23:21,800 Speaker 1: about a record is that it's there for a long time. 1574 01:23:22,040 --> 01:23:25,400 Speaker 1: People can reevaluate and come back to them. And and uh, 1575 01:23:26,120 --> 01:23:27,720 Speaker 1: there's a lot of stuff I did that I don't like, 1576 01:23:27,880 --> 01:23:30,320 Speaker 1: and there's things I did that I do And a 1577 01:23:30,439 --> 01:23:32,760 Speaker 1: station like the you know, seriously Sinatra that will play 1578 01:23:32,800 --> 01:23:35,360 Speaker 1: my records, they play things that I don't like, and 1579 01:23:35,400 --> 01:23:37,160 Speaker 1: I was like, god, I wish they played these other things, 1580 01:23:37,280 --> 01:23:39,599 Speaker 1: But you know, that's life. It's still it's still all 1581 01:23:39,640 --> 01:23:42,599 Speaker 1: a blessing. Okay. And at this point you're touring, you're 1582 01:23:42,640 --> 01:23:47,000 Speaker 1: obviously making money. Uh you say you're lonely? Do you 1583 01:23:47,640 --> 01:23:51,960 Speaker 1: just keep doing it? Yeah, that's what I did. And 1584 01:23:52,280 --> 01:23:55,519 Speaker 1: I did it for a long time, and then I 1585 01:23:55,600 --> 01:23:58,439 Speaker 1: got to the point where I was so burned out. 1586 01:23:59,400 --> 01:24:01,920 Speaker 1: I said I'm to take in a year off. And 1587 01:24:02,120 --> 01:24:05,600 Speaker 1: then all the business people said, oh, you take a 1588 01:24:05,720 --> 01:24:08,200 Speaker 1: year off. You know they'll forget about you. You did 1589 01:24:08,280 --> 01:24:10,800 Speaker 1: this is a really done No, no, no, don't do this. 1590 01:24:11,000 --> 01:24:13,360 Speaker 1: This is the worst thing you can possibly do. And 1591 01:24:13,479 --> 01:24:15,360 Speaker 1: I said, I'm taking a year off, and I did. 1592 01:24:16,080 --> 01:24:18,160 Speaker 1: And it was in that period that I had stopped 1593 01:24:18,200 --> 01:24:22,679 Speaker 1: smoking grass. I met my partner and then my husband, 1594 01:24:22,800 --> 01:24:26,280 Speaker 1: Terence Flannery, whom I never would have met. I met 1595 01:24:26,360 --> 01:24:28,320 Speaker 1: him at a party. I had nothing to do, and 1596 01:24:28,439 --> 01:24:31,200 Speaker 1: someone invited me over to watch the Tony Awards telecast. 1597 01:24:31,320 --> 01:24:33,880 Speaker 1: And I hate Awards shows. I went because I had 1598 01:24:33,920 --> 01:24:36,559 Speaker 1: nothing to do. I had recently stopped smoking the grass, 1599 01:24:36,600 --> 01:24:40,680 Speaker 1: and and I met Terrence. We just started talking and 1600 01:24:41,240 --> 01:24:43,000 Speaker 1: and he never would have even spoken to me if 1601 01:24:43,040 --> 01:24:46,160 Speaker 1: he knew that I did drugs. But I stopped, and uh, 1602 01:24:46,439 --> 01:24:48,960 Speaker 1: we got to know each other. And prior to that, 1603 01:24:49,720 --> 01:24:52,000 Speaker 1: I could only if the only way I could get 1604 01:24:52,040 --> 01:24:53,560 Speaker 1: to know someone is if I paid for them and 1605 01:24:53,600 --> 01:24:55,519 Speaker 1: brought them on the road with me. So anyone that 1606 01:24:55,640 --> 01:24:59,120 Speaker 1: I was involved with I basically had to support. Okay, 1607 01:24:59,200 --> 01:25:03,439 Speaker 1: had you had what was your relationship history prior to Terrence? UM? 1608 01:25:04,400 --> 01:25:07,840 Speaker 1: A lot of fun? Okay, So you dip your toe 1609 01:25:07,920 --> 01:25:09,719 Speaker 1: in the water, shall to say, but you haven't found 1610 01:25:09,800 --> 01:25:14,639 Speaker 1: Mr Wright right? Okay? So after that year off? Yeah, 1611 01:25:14,760 --> 01:25:22,720 Speaker 1: and in that period, UM, I reevaluated, reevaluated and went 1612 01:25:22,800 --> 01:25:26,840 Speaker 1: back to performing with a renewed love for what I 1613 01:25:26,960 --> 01:25:32,599 Speaker 1: do and with less caring about about success. I mean, 1614 01:25:32,680 --> 01:25:34,680 Speaker 1: of course I still cared about success, but I really 1615 01:25:34,720 --> 01:25:39,120 Speaker 1: focused more on the music and started writing a little 1616 01:25:39,160 --> 01:25:43,719 Speaker 1: bit more. And we're talking about writing music. Were writing 1617 01:25:43,800 --> 01:25:46,320 Speaker 1: music here and there. I worked on a show for 1618 01:25:46,439 --> 01:25:50,920 Speaker 1: seven years and ultimately it didn't happen, but it showed 1619 01:25:50,960 --> 01:25:53,560 Speaker 1: me that I could do it, and it's something that 1620 01:25:53,600 --> 01:25:55,960 Speaker 1: I still want to do more of. Okay, So how 1621 01:25:56,000 --> 01:25:58,479 Speaker 1: do you ultimately open a club in New York City? 1622 01:25:59,360 --> 01:26:01,760 Speaker 1: That was when I was working with Alex spirit Off 1623 01:26:01,800 --> 01:26:03,360 Speaker 1: as a manager and he said, what do you want 1624 01:26:03,360 --> 01:26:05,360 Speaker 1: to do? And I said, well, I've always had a 1625 01:26:05,400 --> 01:26:08,320 Speaker 1: fantasy of having a nightclub, but a nightclub is a 1626 01:26:08,400 --> 01:26:12,960 Speaker 1: hard business. And he created the collaboration with the Regency 1627 01:26:13,040 --> 01:26:17,760 Speaker 1: Hotel and I had played a private party for the 1628 01:26:17,880 --> 01:26:20,120 Speaker 1: Tische family, the owners of the hotel, prior to that, 1629 01:26:21,000 --> 01:26:23,919 Speaker 1: and so I had this. Suddenly I had a nightclub, 1630 01:26:24,840 --> 01:26:29,240 Speaker 1: and uh it was a wonderful fourteen years. And from 1631 01:26:29,320 --> 01:26:32,720 Speaker 1: that came the opportunity to open other clubs. And I 1632 01:26:32,800 --> 01:26:35,320 Speaker 1: opened a club in San Francisco and one and here 1633 01:26:35,360 --> 01:26:41,920 Speaker 1: in Los Angeles more recently, and U um uh there's 1634 01:26:42,000 --> 01:26:44,320 Speaker 1: now we're working actually on we're gonna be opening one 1635 01:26:44,360 --> 01:26:48,719 Speaker 1: in Indiana and there's going to be one in in Australia. Okay, 1636 01:26:48,960 --> 01:26:54,600 Speaker 1: As you said, nightclubs very hard business. Why is yours successful? 1637 01:26:56,800 --> 01:27:01,360 Speaker 1: Because I work with people who understand the business. And 1638 01:27:04,880 --> 01:27:07,960 Speaker 1: you have to watch the numbers so carefully. How much 1639 01:27:08,000 --> 01:27:10,280 Speaker 1: you spend on food, how much you spend on entertainment? 1640 01:27:10,400 --> 01:27:12,800 Speaker 1: Have I mean it is. It has to be very 1641 01:27:12,920 --> 01:27:16,040 Speaker 1: very finely calibrated. And there aren't too many clubs that 1642 01:27:16,400 --> 01:27:18,920 Speaker 1: have longevity. And there's bird Land in New York because 1643 01:27:19,280 --> 01:27:22,240 Speaker 1: Johnny VALENTI knows how to do that. There's a blue 1644 01:27:22,320 --> 01:27:26,200 Speaker 1: note and such uh, And you have to understand with 1645 01:27:26,280 --> 01:27:31,120 Speaker 1: booking talent, the pay scale, how how to to pay 1646 01:27:31,560 --> 01:27:35,439 Speaker 1: a lesser a person who gets less money a certain 1647 01:27:35,439 --> 01:27:37,160 Speaker 1: amount so you can afford money to pay someone who 1648 01:27:37,160 --> 01:27:40,760 Speaker 1: gets more money and amortize it. And it's it's difficult. 1649 01:27:40,920 --> 01:27:44,040 Speaker 1: And what the ticket price can be that is justifiable 1650 01:27:44,120 --> 01:27:46,680 Speaker 1: for patron and it has to be great. Food has 1651 01:27:46,720 --> 01:27:48,840 Speaker 1: to be comforted, has to be value for the money, 1652 01:27:49,320 --> 01:27:51,920 Speaker 1: has to be an incredibly comfortable atmosphere, and it has 1653 01:27:52,000 --> 01:27:54,680 Speaker 1: to be an atmosphere that has a unique purpose that 1654 01:27:54,800 --> 01:27:57,240 Speaker 1: somebody will want to go here, somebody in that setting 1655 01:27:57,720 --> 01:28:00,479 Speaker 1: and it's so wonderful that it's worth it financial to them. 1656 01:28:00,800 --> 01:28:03,360 Speaker 1: So it's it's tough, but it's it's when it works, 1657 01:28:03,439 --> 01:28:06,040 Speaker 1: it's fantastic. Okay, to what degree are you down in 1658 01:28:06,080 --> 01:28:09,519 Speaker 1: the weeds in terms of booking, food, etcetera. I'm not 1659 01:28:09,840 --> 01:28:12,000 Speaker 1: down very far in the ways with with booking, but 1660 01:28:12,120 --> 01:28:14,120 Speaker 1: I am somewhat involved with it, and my name's on 1661 01:28:14,160 --> 01:28:17,400 Speaker 1: the room, so the buck stops with me. But I'm 1662 01:28:17,520 --> 01:28:20,960 Speaker 1: lucky to collaborate with wonderful people who who know how 1663 01:28:21,040 --> 01:28:24,000 Speaker 1: to do it like Brad Rowan and his partner Whore 1664 01:28:24,040 --> 01:28:27,040 Speaker 1: with with with Vitelos, that's now find Stein at Vitelos. 1665 01:28:27,880 --> 01:28:31,360 Speaker 1: We have a great relationship and it's a capacity there. 1666 01:28:31,840 --> 01:28:36,679 Speaker 1: I think it's between one and one forty. And again 1667 01:28:36,760 --> 01:28:39,080 Speaker 1: with with that, the seating has to be comfortable and 1668 01:28:39,200 --> 01:28:41,280 Speaker 1: it has to have to be crowded to have a buzz, 1669 01:28:41,280 --> 01:28:45,439 Speaker 1: but it can't be too crowded so people can can relax. 1670 01:28:45,680 --> 01:28:50,320 Speaker 1: And it's a whole psychological thing. It's and putting a 1671 01:28:50,439 --> 01:28:54,120 Speaker 1: room together. The components are things that people never think about, 1672 01:28:54,240 --> 01:28:56,840 Speaker 1: the comfort of the chairs, the spacing of the tables, 1673 01:28:56,960 --> 01:29:01,600 Speaker 1: the the the the lighting, the sund down, the decoration, 1674 01:29:02,400 --> 01:29:04,760 Speaker 1: the level of the lights. I mean the stage lining, 1675 01:29:04,800 --> 01:29:06,479 Speaker 1: but the level of the lights, so people feel like 1676 01:29:06,560 --> 01:29:10,040 Speaker 1: it's intimate. But I mean it in a room either 1677 01:29:10,120 --> 01:29:12,400 Speaker 1: works or it doesn't work. Okay. In all these cases, 1678 01:29:12,400 --> 01:29:15,320 Speaker 1: because it teems to be associated with other businesses, who's 1679 01:29:15,360 --> 01:29:18,479 Speaker 1: at risk you or them? Well, it depends on the 1680 01:29:18,720 --> 01:29:25,320 Speaker 1: on the partnership. In most cases it's them because in 1681 01:29:25,439 --> 01:29:29,720 Speaker 1: one case, uh, in two cases, my name is licensed uh. 1682 01:29:30,960 --> 01:29:32,840 Speaker 1: And it's the old joke, how do you go into 1683 01:29:32,840 --> 01:29:35,040 Speaker 1: the nightclub? Business and have a million dollars. You start 1684 01:29:35,080 --> 01:29:39,120 Speaker 1: with two million dollars. So but it's it's but it's 1685 01:29:39,200 --> 01:29:43,800 Speaker 1: but it's ongoing despite all these challenges. Yeah, and how 1686 01:29:43,920 --> 01:29:47,760 Speaker 1: often do you play in the varying clubs? Um? The 1687 01:29:47,840 --> 01:29:50,759 Speaker 1: New York club which is now fine Stein's fifty four below. 1688 01:29:51,479 --> 01:29:54,639 Speaker 1: I play twice a year August because it's a tough 1689 01:29:54,720 --> 01:29:57,600 Speaker 1: month to get people to come into the room. So 1690 01:29:57,680 --> 01:30:00,160 Speaker 1: I do pretty well there. And then holiday time was 1691 01:30:00,200 --> 01:30:04,439 Speaker 1: my grandmother was a holiday time. And then uh, find 1692 01:30:04,439 --> 01:30:06,240 Speaker 1: Science of the Tellers. We're still working out when I'll 1693 01:30:06,280 --> 01:30:07,760 Speaker 1: work there because I'm on the road a lot of 1694 01:30:07,800 --> 01:30:11,320 Speaker 1: daring concerts and other venues, large larger venues, and so 1695 01:30:11,479 --> 01:30:16,479 Speaker 1: I don't normally play nightclubs because economically it's not. But 1696 01:30:16,600 --> 01:30:19,759 Speaker 1: the thing about a nightclub, like playing Fine Science fifty 1697 01:30:19,800 --> 01:30:23,000 Speaker 1: four in New York, people will play it because of 1698 01:30:23,040 --> 01:30:25,400 Speaker 1: the attention it gets in the publicity it gets, and 1699 01:30:25,560 --> 01:30:27,719 Speaker 1: and it sets you up for a lot of other gigs. 1700 01:30:28,439 --> 01:30:31,000 Speaker 1: So there's great value in doing it right. Okay, how 1701 01:30:31,000 --> 01:30:33,640 Speaker 1: about other things like radio and television that you've been 1702 01:30:33,680 --> 01:30:38,000 Speaker 1: involved in. Well, yeah, I had a radio series for 1703 01:30:38,080 --> 01:30:41,000 Speaker 1: three years on NPR that was called song Travels that 1704 01:30:41,120 --> 01:30:43,599 Speaker 1: I finally had to give up because it was too 1705 01:30:43,760 --> 01:30:46,559 Speaker 1: hard to do the darn thing with guests and live 1706 01:30:46,760 --> 01:30:49,720 Speaker 1: music and oh my god, it was. I loved it, 1707 01:30:49,800 --> 01:30:53,680 Speaker 1: but it just was. It was. It took so much 1708 01:30:53,800 --> 01:30:57,040 Speaker 1: time to put together that one hour, because the music, 1709 01:30:57,400 --> 01:31:02,000 Speaker 1: because the music and making live music with with the guest, uh. 1710 01:31:02,160 --> 01:31:05,400 Speaker 1: And television. I've had a number of series on PBS 1711 01:31:05,520 --> 01:31:09,200 Speaker 1: and beyond and and uh. I want to do more 1712 01:31:09,240 --> 01:31:12,360 Speaker 1: of those things. And I'm so you found that rewarding. Yeah, 1713 01:31:12,479 --> 01:31:15,680 Speaker 1: it's fun. It's a lot of fun. Okay. So, at 1714 01:31:15,720 --> 01:31:18,320 Speaker 1: this point in the game, where your status still exists, 1715 01:31:18,400 --> 01:31:20,120 Speaker 1: what would you like to do in the future your 1716 01:31:20,160 --> 01:31:24,040 Speaker 1: own personal career bucket list? Well, I still want to 1717 01:31:24,080 --> 01:31:26,720 Speaker 1: write a musical because I think there's a place for 1718 01:31:26,800 --> 01:31:28,360 Speaker 1: the kind of show that I have in mind, which 1719 01:31:28,400 --> 01:31:32,200 Speaker 1: would be an amalga mora uh an homage to the past, 1720 01:31:32,360 --> 01:31:35,439 Speaker 1: but also is rooted in the contemporary world. Because one 1721 01:31:35,479 --> 01:31:37,680 Speaker 1: of the things that's interesting about the music world is 1722 01:31:37,720 --> 01:31:39,800 Speaker 1: that everything is always you know, the next, the next, 1723 01:31:39,840 --> 01:31:42,439 Speaker 1: the next, the news, the news, the newest, But there 1724 01:31:42,479 --> 01:31:47,080 Speaker 1: are so many underserved people who care about classic music, 1725 01:31:47,280 --> 01:31:49,160 Speaker 1: and I think that there's a way to combine the two, 1726 01:31:50,040 --> 01:31:55,439 Speaker 1: because when you get people are judgmental about what people 1727 01:31:55,560 --> 01:31:57,519 Speaker 1: like and what people listen to. And the truth is 1728 01:31:57,640 --> 01:32:01,479 Speaker 1: that well illustrated with a store right. Elizam and Ellie 1729 01:32:02,280 --> 01:32:04,120 Speaker 1: years ago had a hit record with the Pet Shop 1730 01:32:04,120 --> 01:32:06,640 Speaker 1: Boys called Results. It was more famous in the UK, 1731 01:32:06,800 --> 01:32:09,000 Speaker 1: more popular, and she had a hit single in the 1732 01:32:09,120 --> 01:32:11,080 Speaker 1: UK of the song losing my Mind, and it was 1733 01:32:11,640 --> 01:32:13,160 Speaker 1: it was on the top ten, and she did the 1734 01:32:13,200 --> 01:32:16,280 Speaker 1: TV show Top of the Pops and and so she's 1735 01:32:16,320 --> 01:32:19,479 Speaker 1: suddenly touring and a lot of people are coming to 1736 01:32:19,560 --> 01:32:21,639 Speaker 1: hear her and because of her album with the Pet 1737 01:32:21,680 --> 01:32:23,160 Speaker 1: Shop Boys, so they think it's going to be this 1738 01:32:23,280 --> 01:32:26,559 Speaker 1: pop techno music. And I said, what are you gonna 1739 01:32:26,600 --> 01:32:28,200 Speaker 1: do when these people come to your show and they 1740 01:32:28,240 --> 01:32:30,960 Speaker 1: expect to hear the techno stuff? And she said, Honey, 1741 01:32:31,320 --> 01:32:32,840 Speaker 1: all I have to do is get him in the seats. 1742 01:32:34,320 --> 01:32:37,439 Speaker 1: And I've never forgotten that, and so like, what's good 1743 01:32:37,560 --> 01:32:42,800 Speaker 1: is good? Wow? On that note, you're a great rock 1744 01:32:42,880 --> 01:32:47,000 Speaker 1: and tour We could go on forever, but Michael, amazing 1745 01:32:47,160 --> 01:32:50,639 Speaker 1: stories more to come. Thanks so much for doing the podcast. Well, 1746 01:32:50,680 --> 01:32:53,840 Speaker 1: thank you. I admire you so much because I love 1747 01:32:53,960 --> 01:32:58,679 Speaker 1: the fact that you care so deeply about this world, 1748 01:32:58,800 --> 01:33:01,360 Speaker 1: and you are so smart, and you were so tough 1749 01:33:01,439 --> 01:33:03,400 Speaker 1: on people that need to hear what you have to say. 1750 01:33:03,840 --> 01:33:06,040 Speaker 1: So I'm very honored to be on this program. Well, 1751 01:33:06,160 --> 01:33:09,559 Speaker 1: all that stuff, I'm twelling right now, but the eye, 1752 01:33:09,600 --> 01:33:12,080 Speaker 1: you know, just conft. I'm astounded, And I did not 1753 01:33:12,240 --> 01:33:16,879 Speaker 1: expect all the similarities between yourself and me. I remember 1754 01:33:17,439 --> 01:33:19,240 Speaker 1: when I was a freshman in college, I had a 1755 01:33:19,240 --> 01:33:23,240 Speaker 1: connection where you could get records and electronic goods for wholesale. Okay, 1756 01:33:24,040 --> 01:33:27,479 Speaker 1: and theoretically it could be a business, but I just 1757 01:33:27,720 --> 01:33:32,000 Speaker 1: could not charge the people retail okay. And as far 1758 01:33:32,120 --> 01:33:35,080 Speaker 1: as getting in trouble in school for talking people, I 1759 01:33:35,200 --> 01:33:37,600 Speaker 1: had that even in law school. It's like, you know, 1760 01:33:37,960 --> 01:33:40,439 Speaker 1: that is definitely I certainly go onto the shrink. My 1761 01:33:41,200 --> 01:33:44,639 Speaker 1: my opinion of external people has changed with a certain quay. 1762 01:33:44,720 --> 01:33:48,040 Speaker 1: There's a song Dear Landlord by Bob Dylan. The famous 1763 01:33:48,160 --> 01:33:50,680 Speaker 1: version is the cover by Joe Cocker, and it goes 1764 01:33:50,800 --> 01:33:53,479 Speaker 1: each of us has his own special gift, and you 1765 01:33:53,560 --> 01:33:55,760 Speaker 1: know that was meant to be true. And if you 1766 01:33:55,880 --> 01:34:00,160 Speaker 1: don't underestimate me, I won't underestimate you. And I have 1767 01:34:00,280 --> 01:34:05,280 Speaker 1: found everybody's a genius in some vertical Okay, and I've 1768 01:34:05,439 --> 01:34:07,840 Speaker 1: learned that, but there's a lot of stuff I'm really 1769 01:34:07,920 --> 01:34:09,720 Speaker 1: I've got. I've gotten in trouble that happens all the time. 1770 01:34:09,720 --> 01:34:12,640 Speaker 1: I just can't not tolerate the bs. I always end 1771 01:34:12,720 --> 01:34:15,320 Speaker 1: up saying something or even I'll get up and leave it. 1772 01:34:15,400 --> 01:34:17,240 Speaker 1: It was you got up and left. You know what 1773 01:34:17,400 --> 01:34:20,040 Speaker 1: it is the story and the other thing is, you know, 1774 01:34:20,160 --> 01:34:22,519 Speaker 1: the passion. I've had the same situation because we just 1775 01:34:22,920 --> 01:34:26,519 Speaker 1: remember first moved to l A. And I was going 1776 01:34:26,560 --> 01:34:28,240 Speaker 1: to law school. This was a couple of years after 1777 01:34:28,280 --> 01:34:29,519 Speaker 1: it was in l A. And I took a course 1778 01:34:30,320 --> 01:34:32,040 Speaker 1: uh U c l A extension. They used to have 1779 01:34:32,160 --> 01:34:34,759 Speaker 1: these music courses. I remember it was there. Joe Smith 1780 01:34:34,840 --> 01:34:41,479 Speaker 1: you've probably been from really he lived at Tentelf North Roxbury, 1781 01:34:41,520 --> 01:34:44,840 Speaker 1: Are Yeah, did you know him back then? I met 1782 01:34:44,920 --> 01:34:47,360 Speaker 1: him a few years after. Okay, Well, I remember going 1783 01:34:47,439 --> 01:34:50,479 Speaker 1: up to him asking the questions, you know everything, and 1784 01:34:50,640 --> 01:34:53,400 Speaker 1: it's like it's the same time thing. I'm just thrilled 1785 01:34:53,479 --> 01:34:56,880 Speaker 1: up talking to the guy, right, you know, and it 1786 01:34:56,920 --> 01:34:58,880 Speaker 1: could be both good and bad. Some people who feel 1787 01:34:58,880 --> 01:35:01,720 Speaker 1: inhibited other people it's like, you know, the best thing 1788 01:35:01,760 --> 01:35:04,760 Speaker 1: that ever happened to them. But you do a better 1789 01:35:04,960 --> 01:35:09,360 Speaker 1: job of I hate to say this, but I'm trying 1790 01:35:09,400 --> 01:35:11,040 Speaker 1: to say in a way that doesn't have judgment at me. 1791 01:35:11,320 --> 01:35:13,960 Speaker 1: You take advantage of the situation better than I do. 1792 01:35:14,439 --> 01:35:17,960 Speaker 1: I become intimidated. This happens. I meet these people saying 1793 01:35:18,160 --> 01:35:21,439 Speaker 1: let's get together, and I get too uptight. I haven't 1794 01:35:21,439 --> 01:35:24,280 Speaker 1: got time. I'm gonna know what's gonna happen. I've learned 1795 01:35:24,320 --> 01:35:27,320 Speaker 1: actually recently, because you know, being a Jewish family, my 1796 01:35:27,400 --> 01:35:29,400 Speaker 1: mother always told me I was a ship head, and 1797 01:35:29,520 --> 01:35:32,840 Speaker 1: it's like you, you know, the point is you get 1798 01:35:32,920 --> 01:35:35,519 Speaker 1: older and you realize everybody's got their issues and if 1799 01:35:35,560 --> 01:35:39,000 Speaker 1: you go, it'll be all right. But I'm still dealing 1800 01:35:39,080 --> 01:35:44,599 Speaker 1: with that now. Well that's very revealing and intimate. If 1801 01:35:44,640 --> 01:35:47,080 Speaker 1: you're just revealing that, as I say, you know once 1802 01:35:47,080 --> 01:35:49,120 Speaker 1: it's a similarity between you and me. But before we 1803 01:35:49,200 --> 01:35:52,080 Speaker 1: have our own private therapy session, I'm gonna end this. 1804 01:35:52,240 --> 01:35:56,200 Speaker 1: Thank you Michael so much for doing the podcast. Until 1805 01:35:56,280 --> 01:35:57,840 Speaker 1: next time, it's Bob left Sense