1 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:08,080 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg pim L Podcast. I'm pim Fox. 2 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:11,200 Speaker 1: Along with my co host Lisa Abramowitz. Each day we 3 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:14,480 Speaker 1: bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews for 4 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: you and your money, whether you at the grocery store 5 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:19,960 Speaker 1: or the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg p L Podcast 6 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:31,320 Speaker 1: on iTunes, SoundCloud and at Bloomberg dot com. His popularity 7 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:35,720 Speaker 1: is peaking. Mark Niquette, politics and National Government reporter for 8 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:40,280 Speaker 1: Bloomberg News, joins us along with our colleague Economics and 9 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:43,559 Speaker 1: well it's you know, he covers the election. He can 10 00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:45,960 Speaker 1: now go home and rest for after six hundred days 11 00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 1: of covering, I would say his relevance is peaking. Hello. 12 00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 1: Thank you, Brendan Greeley, Economic and Politics reporter. Thank you 13 00:00:55,840 --> 00:00:58,720 Speaker 1: gentlemen for being here. Thank you Mark Niquette boy, thank 14 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:02,760 Speaker 1: you for thanking anything past crowd. Um. Brendon, I understand 15 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:06,120 Speaker 1: that you have been dialing around the world, emailing with 16 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:12,120 Speaker 1: our colleagues across a hundred forty countries. Tell us a 17 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 1: little bit about the standout countries and their reaction or 18 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:18,640 Speaker 1: their thoughts having to do with the U S. Presidential election. Well, 19 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:20,600 Speaker 1: you know, there were two things for me that emerged. Um. 20 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:25,480 Speaker 1: One is that in some ways what Russia and China 21 00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:27,360 Speaker 1: and I hate to put them in one big bucket, 22 00:01:27,400 --> 00:01:29,280 Speaker 1: but they want some of the same things from this election. 23 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:31,800 Speaker 1: What they want has already happened, right, So we would 24 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:36,080 Speaker 1: suspect perhaps that Russia wants Trump to win. And we 25 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:38,479 Speaker 1: know what came out of our bureau there as they said, well, 26 00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:41,880 Speaker 1: what Trump really wants, right, because if Hillary wins and 27 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:44,039 Speaker 1: he can still portray Hillary is a cold warrior, it 28 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:46,800 Speaker 1: helps him in his you know, domestic elections coming up. 29 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:50,520 Speaker 1: You mean Vladimir Putin? Kay, sorry, thank you, um, but 30 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:53,440 Speaker 1: you know what he what Vladimir Putin really wants is 31 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:57,760 Speaker 1: for our election process to look bad, for our you know, 32 00:01:57,800 --> 00:02:00,160 Speaker 1: for for things to look like they don't work for 33 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:02,320 Speaker 1: it till you know. So this he the Russians believe 34 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 1: that we hold ourselves out to be this paragon of democracy, 35 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 1: and if it can, if it can be a bad, messy, 36 00:02:07,880 --> 00:02:11,280 Speaker 1: ugly process with lots of you know, contested votes and 37 00:02:11,440 --> 00:02:14,640 Speaker 1: Donald Trump failing to concede, then that's great for them 38 00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:17,560 Speaker 1: because what they really want is to know what is 39 00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:19,360 Speaker 1: to have proved what they know in their heart of hearts, 40 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:21,760 Speaker 1: which is that we're just as bad as they are. Well, 41 00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:23,600 Speaker 1: hold on a second. That brings me to Mark Niquett, 42 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:25,840 Speaker 1: who absolutely, in my book, has not piqud. He is 43 00:02:25,880 --> 00:02:30,720 Speaker 1: just beginning to take off. Mark, is there any indication 44 00:02:30,919 --> 00:02:34,239 Speaker 1: that what Vladimir Putin wants is happening? Well, if you 45 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:37,480 Speaker 1: believe the polls and some of the early voting results 46 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:39,920 Speaker 1: we've seen so far, it's it's not looking good for 47 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 1: Vladimir Putin. I mean it looks like, you know the words, 48 00:02:42,760 --> 00:02:45,040 Speaker 1: things are going smoothly. Yeah, I mean we we don't 49 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 1: have sort of reports of mass chaos or hacking yet 50 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:50,280 Speaker 1: at the polls. I mean it's it's early. Obviously we're 51 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:53,160 Speaker 1: just starting voting in some places. Um, but it does 52 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:55,960 Speaker 1: seem like the election is set up to you know, 53 00:02:56,080 --> 00:02:59,400 Speaker 1: have an advantage going in with with Hillary Clinton. Um, 54 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:01,400 Speaker 1: you know, particular in these key battleground states. And what 55 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:03,840 Speaker 1: we'll be watching for tonight is, you know, what where 56 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:05,960 Speaker 1: does Donald Trump break through? I mean, is he able 57 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:09,160 Speaker 1: to sort of run the table, get these key battleground 58 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:10,720 Speaker 1: states he needs and then pick off some of the 59 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:12,720 Speaker 1: blue states that he's been campaigning it in the final 60 00:03:12,760 --> 00:03:15,920 Speaker 1: hours here, can we just go continue around the world 61 00:03:15,919 --> 00:03:18,520 Speaker 1: please because I I mean, I'd love to put Russia 62 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:21,320 Speaker 1: and China together. We got that, all right, What about 63 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:23,840 Speaker 1: some of our allies? What about Japan? Yeah, you know, 64 00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:27,440 Speaker 1: we we were thinking about a change election here, you know, Japan. 65 00:03:27,520 --> 00:03:29,280 Speaker 1: It was an interesting case. I talked to Chris on 66 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:32,080 Speaker 1: stay out there. He's our he's our our head of 67 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 1: economic coverage for Asia, and he said, you know, traditionally 68 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:39,600 Speaker 1: the Japanese have liked Republican presidents better. They're a little uh, 69 00:03:39,640 --> 00:03:44,000 Speaker 1: you know, Bill Clinton slapped tariffs on Japanese luxury cars, right, 70 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:46,760 Speaker 1: so this is you know, these these relationships go way back, 71 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:50,720 Speaker 1: and Republicans have tended to be more hawkish on you know, 72 00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:54,520 Speaker 1: protection for Japan, the odd vomiting at a Japanese state 73 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:59,120 Speaker 1: dinner notwithstanding. Um, but we all remember this, right, George H. W. Bush, 74 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:01,240 Speaker 1: I knew you were gonna do. Say you knew, I knew, 75 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:05,280 Speaker 1: we all knew. But however, this time, right that the 76 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 1: fact that he's a Republican is almost irrelevant. And they're 77 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:11,560 Speaker 1: really worried about security, and for a lot of these nations, um, 78 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 1: security is more important than trade. We've been talking about 79 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:17,320 Speaker 1: trade in this election Australia. You're a student of history, Phimp. 80 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:22,040 Speaker 1: There understanding of the American security arrangement with Australia goes 81 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:25,440 Speaker 1: back before the Cold War. They're still grateful for services 82 00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:28,159 Speaker 1: rendered during World War Two and they are a gas 83 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:31,040 Speaker 1: that this might be upended. Well, and talking about security 84 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:32,839 Speaker 1: in another way, Mark, I want to get a sense 85 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:36,279 Speaker 1: from you, how is the security or how substantial has 86 00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:40,200 Speaker 1: it been increased with respect to elections. I know that 87 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:43,880 Speaker 1: the Department of Justice sent some representatives to certain polling sites. 88 00:04:44,520 --> 00:04:48,120 Speaker 1: Have there been any scuffles, Have there been any issues? Uh? 89 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:51,600 Speaker 1: Is there any sign that, uh that anything is being 90 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:54,120 Speaker 1: breached or anything is a problem. Yeah, not so far. 91 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:56,440 Speaker 1: And again you know, knock on wood what you know, 92 00:04:56,440 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 1: it's early yet. We'll see what happens the rest of 93 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:00,360 Speaker 1: the day. But you know, there was an intensive effort, 94 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:02,920 Speaker 1: you know, when we got some indications of Russian hacking, 95 00:05:03,279 --> 00:05:05,719 Speaker 1: you know, um of the d n C and you 96 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:08,480 Speaker 1: know even the Clinton campaign that the election systems might 97 00:05:08,480 --> 00:05:10,640 Speaker 1: be vulnerable. So there was a considered effort in these 98 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:14,680 Speaker 1: states to um, you know secure if nothing else, they're 99 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:16,680 Speaker 1: voter registration systems. You know, I don't think we have 100 00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:19,960 Speaker 1: to worry so much about the the voting machines per se. 101 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:22,120 Speaker 1: We have a decentralized system. It would be hard to 102 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:24,680 Speaker 1: hack sort of the entire country that way. Um, But 103 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:26,960 Speaker 1: there has been an effort and states and hopefully it's 104 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:29,240 Speaker 1: been you know, there's been enough preparation to make sure 105 00:05:29,279 --> 00:05:33,280 Speaker 1: that any attempts, you know, aren't successful. What about vote suppression, UM, 106 00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:35,360 Speaker 1: I know that's a loaded term, but you know, we 107 00:05:35,400 --> 00:05:39,760 Speaker 1: already have evidence that early voting for African Americans in uh, 108 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 1: in North Carolina was down close to nine They've really 109 00:05:42,839 --> 00:05:46,320 Speaker 1: changed the laws there in the last two years. So 110 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:50,560 Speaker 1: do we have any sense that there's frustration long lines? 111 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: Uh not. And we're not talking about the the actual 112 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:55,760 Speaker 1: machines of voting, but the you know, the the laws 113 00:05:55,880 --> 00:05:58,240 Speaker 1: that that that opened the window to vote. Yeah, I know, 114 00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:00,880 Speaker 1: there's already been frustration along the lines. Like you said, 115 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:03,720 Speaker 1: in North Carolina in particular, they changed you know, the 116 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:07,480 Speaker 1: voting machinery so that there were fewer early voting sites 117 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:10,000 Speaker 1: the first week of voting, in some cases only one 118 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:12,800 Speaker 1: site for an entire county, when in they were sixteen, 119 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:16,680 Speaker 1: So you you had less opportunities for sure for African 120 00:06:16,720 --> 00:06:19,880 Speaker 1: American and urban voters to vote in North Carolina and 121 00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:22,080 Speaker 1: other things like that happening around the country. And you 122 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:24,799 Speaker 1: have seen lines today. And the big question going in 123 00:06:24,839 --> 00:06:26,840 Speaker 1: to this election was how much of the vote was 124 00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:29,440 Speaker 1: sort of shifted from election day to early voting. Believe 125 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:32,000 Speaker 1: it or not, we've had already more early votes cast 126 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:34,680 Speaker 1: for this election than we had entire votes cast in 127 00:06:34,760 --> 00:06:37,880 Speaker 1: twelve so we've seen a lot of that vote for sure, 128 00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:39,920 Speaker 1: something that's been moved up. The question is how much 129 00:06:39,960 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 1: has it sort of increased the vote and what kind 130 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:44,480 Speaker 1: of pressure do we see on election on polling places today. 131 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:46,880 Speaker 1: Mark di Quette, thank you so much for joining us. 132 00:06:46,960 --> 00:07:00,600 Speaker 1: Brendan Greeley, thank you as well. Bonds, bonds and more bonds. 133 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 1: What's a person to do? Well? One thing is to 134 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:06,240 Speaker 1: ask Mark Grant. He is the chief fixed income strategist 135 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:09,800 Speaker 1: at Hilltop Securities and he joins us now. Mark Grant, 136 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 1: always a pleasure go ahead tell us your view of 137 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:17,440 Speaker 1: what investment opportunities there may be with fixed income given 138 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:23,520 Speaker 1: to presidential scenario outcomes. I'm always a pleasure to be 139 00:07:23,560 --> 00:07:27,840 Speaker 1: on with you, my friend. Um See, the fixed income 140 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:32,440 Speaker 1: market to me is less clear than the equity market. 141 00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:37,000 Speaker 1: At the moment, I think that if we do erect 142 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:39,640 Speaker 1: Donald Trump, it will be a positive for the equity 143 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:43,320 Speaker 1: market because he wants to cut corporate taxes. I don't 144 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:46,320 Speaker 1: think individual taxes will move, and I think that will 145 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:50,120 Speaker 1: be a positive for the markets. If MS Clinton wins 146 00:07:50,160 --> 00:07:53,600 Speaker 1: this election, I think it will be a negative for 147 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 1: the equity markets because uh, she clearly wants to raise 148 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:03,440 Speaker 1: personal taxes and corporate taxes won't be lowered in terms 149 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:08,880 Speaker 1: of bonds. To address your questions specifically, Pim, we don't 150 00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:11,560 Speaker 1: know what the feed is going to do. They're talking 151 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:14,440 Speaker 1: about raising rates possibly, which is I think the main 152 00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:17,640 Speaker 1: reason we've seen the backup and yields here. But we've 153 00:08:17,640 --> 00:08:20,840 Speaker 1: got the European Central Bank and the Japanese Central Bank 154 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:24,800 Speaker 1: that are also affecting the markets. So we've come off below. 155 00:08:24,960 --> 00:08:27,679 Speaker 1: But I think the picture for bonds at the moment 156 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:30,760 Speaker 1: is very murky. Mark. You know, we were talking earlier 157 00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 1: about inflation and how uh some people, including Alan Greenspan, 158 00:08:34,679 --> 00:08:36,480 Speaker 1: is coming out and saying inflation is taking up in 159 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:38,600 Speaker 1: the US and we'll continue to accelerate. What's your view. 160 00:08:39,120 --> 00:08:42,280 Speaker 1: I don't agree with Mr Greenspan with all respect. I 161 00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:46,800 Speaker 1: think inflation is very muted, and that I have no 162 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:50,520 Speaker 1: expectations for it to affect the markets at least for 163 00:08:50,559 --> 00:08:52,800 Speaker 1: the next six months or a year. So given that 164 00:08:53,280 --> 00:08:56,720 Speaker 1: thirty year US bonds, where do you expect yields to 165 00:08:56,720 --> 00:08:59,960 Speaker 1: go from here? As I said earlier, I wish I 166 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:02,760 Speaker 1: can give you a better answer, a more specific answer. 167 00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:06,040 Speaker 1: I think it's very murky. There's talk that the ECB 168 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:09,240 Speaker 1: may be slowing down, that the Japanese are rethinking and 169 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:14,199 Speaker 1: maybe slowing down. There's talk to the FED raising rates 170 00:09:14,200 --> 00:09:17,480 Speaker 1: in December, which I think is likely, though what that's 171 00:09:17,520 --> 00:09:20,280 Speaker 1: going to do to the longer into the curve is unclear. 172 00:09:20,800 --> 00:09:23,760 Speaker 1: But basically I think we're kind of in a range 173 00:09:23,840 --> 00:09:29,120 Speaker 1: here under two uh and if the Fed doesn't do anything, 174 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:31,440 Speaker 1: then I think we go back down break through the 175 00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:38,280 Speaker 1: support resistance slide, which is a one six ten right right, 176 00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:41,559 Speaker 1: So just what are the two scenarios here? Let's say 177 00:09:41,559 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 1: Clinton gets in Miss Clinton gets elected president, where do 178 00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:47,959 Speaker 1: you see longer term bond yields going? And then vice 179 00:09:48,040 --> 00:09:53,160 Speaker 1: versa with with Mr Trump. Well, if she gets If 180 00:09:53,280 --> 00:09:56,680 Speaker 1: MS Clinton gets in, we're probably looking at somewhat higher 181 00:09:56,760 --> 00:10:01,240 Speaker 1: yields only because she wants to increase taxes, pay for 182 00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:05,560 Speaker 1: universities for free. She has a tremendous amount of big 183 00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:11,280 Speaker 1: government spending as part of her policy statements, and consequently, 184 00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:14,760 Speaker 1: I think we would have somewhat higher yields. If Donald 185 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:17,600 Speaker 1: Trump is elected, he also has a lot of infrastructure 186 00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:22,600 Speaker 1: UH spending as part of his package, but he wants 187 00:10:22,679 --> 00:10:28,199 Speaker 1: to lower corporate taxes the cent, which I think would 188 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:31,560 Speaker 1: be a boon for the market, and we would probably 189 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:34,920 Speaker 1: have somewhat lower yields. Mark Grant, I wonder if you 190 00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:39,280 Speaker 1: could comment on bond liquidity, and maybe it's a time 191 00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:42,520 Speaker 1: to reflect on the last four years, whether you've seen 192 00:10:42,559 --> 00:10:46,520 Speaker 1: big changes in the bond market compared to four years ago. 193 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:51,719 Speaker 1: We've seen huge changes in liquidity the because of all 194 00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:55,719 Speaker 1: the Dodd Frank rules, the banks have to carry much 195 00:10:55,760 --> 00:11:00,840 Speaker 1: more capital, which means that their portfolio of the bonds, 196 00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:04,920 Speaker 1: and also the big banks that are dealing in the 197 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:08,400 Speaker 1: treasury market or in corporate bonds or municipal bonds have 198 00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:14,120 Speaker 1: sizeably less portfolios. So a lot of the larger institutions, 199 00:11:14,200 --> 00:11:20,360 Speaker 1: money managers and insurance companies are having some difficulties moving 200 00:11:20,400 --> 00:11:23,320 Speaker 1: their positions because of this. Mark, what's your What's your 201 00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:27,199 Speaker 1: biggest contrarian call right now, the Trump wins the elections, 202 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:31,920 Speaker 1: do you still stand by that? I still stand by it. 203 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:35,320 Speaker 1: I think I think people in America are voting against 204 00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:38,640 Speaker 1: and not for, and I think that there's a lot 205 00:11:38,679 --> 00:11:42,520 Speaker 1: of anger in the electorate for all kinds of reasons. 206 00:11:43,160 --> 00:11:45,560 Speaker 1: And I think at the end of the day, I 207 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:47,480 Speaker 1: don't know. It's just a feeling I have. It's a 208 00:11:47,520 --> 00:11:52,120 Speaker 1: deduction based upon this that I think there's gonna be 209 00:11:52,200 --> 00:11:54,600 Speaker 1: a big surprise and Trump is going to win the election. 210 00:11:55,880 --> 00:12:01,720 Speaker 1: You spend time speaking with overseas investors, is their perspective 211 00:12:01,880 --> 00:12:06,319 Speaker 1: about the outcome of the election. It's a good question. 212 00:12:06,520 --> 00:12:12,480 Speaker 1: Without any doubt. The vast majority of foreign institutions are 213 00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:15,640 Speaker 1: hoping that Ms Clinton gets elected and that we have 214 00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:22,440 Speaker 1: a continuation of the Obama policies. I mean, ultimately, pim 215 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:27,720 Speaker 1: Hillary Clinton represents the ultimate insider and Donald Trump Trump 216 00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:34,800 Speaker 1: represents the ultimate outsider, and most foreign institutions want the 217 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:39,680 Speaker 1: status quo to continue. Now, what that status quo mean? 218 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:44,120 Speaker 1: That rates in Europe stay lower than rates in the 219 00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:48,320 Speaker 1: United States. Does that make sense to you, Well, it 220 00:12:48,360 --> 00:12:51,120 Speaker 1: only makes sense when you consider what the ECB, the 221 00:12:51,160 --> 00:12:53,920 Speaker 1: European Central Bank is doing that. It makes every bit 222 00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:57,160 Speaker 1: of sense. They're out there buying a tremendous amount of 223 00:12:57,200 --> 00:13:01,880 Speaker 1: not only sovereign debt, but corporate debt. And in Japan 224 00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:05,800 Speaker 1: the central bank is not only buying sovereign debt corporate debt, 225 00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:10,440 Speaker 1: but they're also buying equities. So you're monetizing the debt 226 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:14,360 Speaker 1: in a substantial portion of the world, which is why 227 00:13:15,040 --> 00:13:18,480 Speaker 1: yields in Asia, yields in Europe are so much lower 228 00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:21,040 Speaker 1: than yields in the United States. Mark what's the big 229 00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:24,480 Speaker 1: tail risk right now the markets? Well, I think Donald 230 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 1: Trump represents the tail risk because no one will quite 231 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:30,960 Speaker 1: know what to do with it. So I would say 232 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:34,480 Speaker 1: that his election is the biggest tail risk that exists 233 00:13:34,559 --> 00:13:38,600 Speaker 1: right now. The second biggest would be if the ECB 234 00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:42,000 Speaker 1: in the Japanese Central Bank stopped the intervention, stopped the 235 00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:46,359 Speaker 1: quantitative easing, and then we would also see higher yields. 236 00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:49,439 Speaker 1: What's what's the bet that you have the most conviction 237 00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:53,600 Speaker 1: and what's the call. The call that I have the 238 00:13:53,640 --> 00:14:01,600 Speaker 1: most conviction is that, uh, I guess it would be 239 00:14:01,720 --> 00:14:04,840 Speaker 1: having to do with the election. I just I feel 240 00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:08,400 Speaker 1: that Donald Trump is going to get elected. I'm not 241 00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:11,600 Speaker 1: saying I'm for him, but I think that again, as 242 00:14:11,640 --> 00:14:15,040 Speaker 1: I said earlier, there's so much anger in this country 243 00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:18,240 Speaker 1: about the way the government is being run. People are 244 00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:21,200 Speaker 1: going to vote in a New York fashion at the 245 00:14:21,560 --> 00:14:25,840 Speaker 1: Yankee Stadium and the bleachers to throw the bumbs out. Margaret, 246 00:14:25,920 --> 00:14:28,040 Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining us. Mark gret chief 247 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:31,400 Speaker 1: fixed income strategist at Hilltop Security, is taking a look 248 00:14:31,480 --> 00:14:34,520 Speaker 1: at bonds and the murky picture out there for yields 249 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:47,520 Speaker 1: given the current backdrop. I want to put knowledge to 250 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:51,040 Speaker 1: work in the real estate industry, particularly whether or not 251 00:14:51,760 --> 00:14:54,920 Speaker 1: we are in a real estate downturn and how bad 252 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:57,160 Speaker 1: it will be if so. I want to bring in 253 00:14:57,240 --> 00:14:58,920 Speaker 1: j Rawlins, thank you so much for joining us, co 254 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:02,480 Speaker 1: founder of commercial really state firm j c R Capital. 255 00:15:02,640 --> 00:15:05,240 Speaker 1: So are we in the middle of a real estate 256 00:15:05,280 --> 00:15:08,360 Speaker 1: downturn right now? Uh? The answer that is no, We're 257 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:10,400 Speaker 1: not in the middle of a real estate downturn. We 258 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:14,280 Speaker 1: are in the top of what in most markets would 259 00:15:14,280 --> 00:15:18,240 Speaker 1: be described as the top of the bubble, and that 260 00:15:18,320 --> 00:15:23,480 Speaker 1: bubble will slowly deflate over the next two to four years. 261 00:15:23,920 --> 00:15:27,840 Speaker 1: But you shouldn't call it a downturn. Jay Rollins, tell 262 00:15:27,880 --> 00:15:30,360 Speaker 1: people a little bit about the j c R Capital 263 00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:32,880 Speaker 1: based in Denver, just so they have an understanding of 264 00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:36,160 Speaker 1: your perspective. Sure. J CR Capital is a commercial real 265 00:15:36,240 --> 00:15:39,840 Speaker 1: estate finance company. We're based in Denver, Colorado. We focus 266 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:43,400 Speaker 1: on middle market commercial real estate transactions. So we finance 267 00:15:44,200 --> 00:15:51,080 Speaker 1: multi family, industrial office uh land condos, and multi family 268 00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:55,280 Speaker 1: around the country. We see transactions from coast to coast, 269 00:15:55,320 --> 00:15:57,760 Speaker 1: so we have a pretty good uh finger on the 270 00:15:57,800 --> 00:15:59,760 Speaker 1: pulse of what's going on in the commercial real estate 271 00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:02,840 Speaker 1: mark where is sorry, where is it strong, and where 272 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:06,440 Speaker 1: is it We can you characterize the markets force geographically? Oh, 273 00:16:06,480 --> 00:16:10,080 Speaker 1: it's certainly stronger in the coastal cities what we call 274 00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:13,520 Speaker 1: him the glamour cities. Like like you're in New York, 275 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:15,680 Speaker 1: so you're part of the glamour crew. But that would 276 00:16:15,720 --> 00:16:20,480 Speaker 1: be New York, that would be uh, New York, l A, 277 00:16:20,760 --> 00:16:24,760 Speaker 1: San Francisco, Boston, Washington. Those markets are a little bit 278 00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:29,040 Speaker 1: insulated from my prior comments, because foreign money is coming 279 00:16:29,040 --> 00:16:33,120 Speaker 1: into those markets and propping up real estate. Still, well, 280 00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:35,480 Speaker 1: if you have if you're in Japan and you're getting 281 00:16:35,720 --> 00:16:40,160 Speaker 1: a negative two on your tenure, uh, you don't mind 282 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:43,240 Speaker 1: getting a four percent cap rate on a building. So 283 00:16:43,280 --> 00:16:47,440 Speaker 1: those markets will continue to be supported by foreign money. 284 00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:50,720 Speaker 1: But I think the smart money and the interesting play 285 00:16:50,880 --> 00:16:55,000 Speaker 1: is away from those glamours that those are markets like 286 00:16:55,280 --> 00:17:02,080 Speaker 1: um Phoenix, Las Vegas, Houston, Dallas, Tampa. Well, hold on 287 00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:03,880 Speaker 1: a second, because you were just saying that we're at 288 00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:05,919 Speaker 1: the top of the bubble and that there might be 289 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:10,040 Speaker 1: a little bit of a deflation coming in values. Where 290 00:17:10,040 --> 00:17:11,919 Speaker 1: where is a deflation going to going to happen? If 291 00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:14,119 Speaker 1: you think that the glamorous cities are are at a 292 00:17:14,119 --> 00:17:16,840 Speaker 1: more resilient spot, So that's going to happen in the 293 00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:20,840 Speaker 1: markets I just mentioned in the Phoenix is in uh Denver, 294 00:17:21,200 --> 00:17:26,399 Speaker 1: in um Las Vegas, in Houston, in Dallas, And what 295 00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:30,159 Speaker 1: you're gonna see is a slow decline in values that 296 00:17:30,200 --> 00:17:34,440 Speaker 1: are not going to be driven by necessarily market fundamentals. 297 00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:36,399 Speaker 1: It's a it's a little bit more detailed than that. 298 00:17:36,440 --> 00:17:40,720 Speaker 1: It's going to be driven by the regulated capital exiting 299 00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:44,320 Speaker 1: the business, the non regulated capital coming into the business, 300 00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:47,639 Speaker 1: which is more expensive money. And what the people thing 301 00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:50,480 Speaker 1: that people are not talking about is you're gonna see 302 00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:54,119 Speaker 1: a flattening of top line rents. In the last seven years, 303 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:57,199 Speaker 1: everyone's made money in this business by increasing rents, but 304 00:17:57,320 --> 00:18:00,159 Speaker 1: incomes have not increased as much, so you're going to 305 00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:04,440 Speaker 1: see a flattening of revenues and increase in the capital structure. 306 00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:07,119 Speaker 1: Can you just talk a little bit about Dodd Frank 307 00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:11,359 Speaker 1: legislation and how that affected the real estate lending business. Sure, 308 00:18:11,800 --> 00:18:15,679 Speaker 1: Dodd Frank has worked and um to the chagrin of 309 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:21,240 Speaker 1: the CNBS industry commercial mortgage backed securities. And the whole 310 00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:24,840 Speaker 1: purpose is Dot Frank was to take UM regulated money, 311 00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:28,280 Speaker 1: the money that you and I back from the banks, 312 00:18:28,520 --> 00:18:30,640 Speaker 1: and take them out of the risk game and put 313 00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:35,639 Speaker 1: in nonregulated money into that game. And that's exactly what happened, 314 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:38,479 Speaker 1: and you're seeing the exact result in the c NBS market. 315 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:41,439 Speaker 1: The CNBS market is a small shell of its former 316 00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:43,880 Speaker 1: self and will continue to be because of the Dodd 317 00:18:43,960 --> 00:18:46,760 Speaker 1: Frank regulation. So there's a lot of whining on Wall 318 00:18:46,800 --> 00:18:50,840 Speaker 1: Street about about it, but Main Street has been protected 319 00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:53,439 Speaker 1: by Dodd Frank. So j if you do expect a 320 00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:57,360 Speaker 1: decrease in prices in places like Phoenix and Denver, when 321 00:18:57,400 --> 00:19:01,080 Speaker 1: do you buy well in the middle market, it's interesting, 322 00:19:01,160 --> 00:19:03,399 Speaker 1: we're buying all the time. And the other thing that 323 00:19:03,440 --> 00:19:06,280 Speaker 1: people don't talk about in the middle market where we 324 00:19:06,400 --> 00:19:08,760 Speaker 1: where we play, which we describe as assets that are 325 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:12,560 Speaker 1: fifty million dollars or less. The story that no one's reporting, 326 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:16,199 Speaker 1: but you'll hear it here first on Bloomberg Radio is 327 00:19:16,320 --> 00:19:19,480 Speaker 1: the changing demographic of the ownership base of those markets. 328 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:23,040 Speaker 1: Those owners of those assets are non institutions. They are 329 00:19:23,080 --> 00:19:26,800 Speaker 1: individuals and partnerships of individuals. These people tend to be 330 00:19:26,800 --> 00:19:29,720 Speaker 1: between the ages of fifty and seventy five. They are 331 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:34,080 Speaker 1: exiting the business, and when they exit the business they 332 00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:38,679 Speaker 1: through death, divorce, health issues. That creates an opportunity to 333 00:19:38,720 --> 00:19:41,320 Speaker 1: come in and buy. And it may not be at 334 00:19:41,320 --> 00:19:43,360 Speaker 1: the top of the market, it may not be through 335 00:19:43,359 --> 00:19:47,600 Speaker 1: a marketing um sales, but that is the opportunity. Thank 336 00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:49,560 Speaker 1: you very Jay Rowins. I hope you will spend more 337 00:19:49,600 --> 00:19:52,199 Speaker 1: time with us in the future, Managing principal co founder 338 00:19:52,320 --> 00:20:06,760 Speaker 1: j c R Capital based in Denver. Drugs and money, 339 00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:09,640 Speaker 1: that's what we're going to talk right now. While everyone's 340 00:20:09,680 --> 00:20:15,120 Speaker 1: focusing on the US presidential election. In California, there's a proposition, 341 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:19,119 Speaker 1: uh that's on the ballot to make marijuana legal. I 342 00:20:19,160 --> 00:20:22,000 Speaker 1: want to bring in Adam Berman, co founder and CEO 343 00:20:22,480 --> 00:20:27,119 Speaker 1: of Medmen, a firm that invests in the marijuana industry. Adam, 344 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:30,120 Speaker 1: thank you for being with us, Thanks for having me. 345 00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:34,159 Speaker 1: So do you think this is going to pass in California? 346 00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:35,960 Speaker 1: So one of those things I don't want to say 347 00:20:35,960 --> 00:20:37,600 Speaker 1: too much and then people don't go vote. But I 348 00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:39,520 Speaker 1: don't think we have that kind of power. So yeah, 349 00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:42,720 Speaker 1: I do think that. Uh, I think we'll have success 350 00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:45,919 Speaker 1: with top sixty four today. Obviously, until it's done, it's 351 00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:48,720 Speaker 1: not done. There's still a lot of people working very hard. Uh, 352 00:20:48,880 --> 00:20:51,119 Speaker 1: this is not a standard day for us. We are 353 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:54,480 Speaker 1: running around like crazy. But um, everything indicates that that 354 00:20:54,560 --> 00:20:58,680 Speaker 1: it will pass. Adam, tell us about the money involved 355 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:03,000 Speaker 1: in the industry if the ballot initiative is successful, and 356 00:21:03,040 --> 00:21:05,720 Speaker 1: then can you give us an example of something that 357 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:08,800 Speaker 1: med men has done so we get the connection with 358 00:21:08,840 --> 00:21:12,840 Speaker 1: what it is you're doing in the industry. Sure, absolutely, Well, 359 00:21:12,960 --> 00:21:15,840 Speaker 1: you know, I think if you're going to follow the money, um, 360 00:21:15,880 --> 00:21:18,760 Speaker 1: you know, tomorrow or starting tomorrow, I think. I think 361 00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:21,679 Speaker 1: California is really a watershed moment for everything that a 362 00:21:21,680 --> 00:21:24,439 Speaker 1: lot of people have worked their entire lives to create, 363 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:28,040 Speaker 1: as far as an opportunity goes from a commercial perspective 364 00:21:28,080 --> 00:21:31,240 Speaker 1: in regards to the industry. UM. With California going, you've 365 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:36,120 Speaker 1: got a newly created market and it's worth an access 366 00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:39,680 Speaker 1: projection of eight billion dollars a year UM. And with that, 367 00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:43,639 Speaker 1: you know, there's no longer ignoring the reality of this industry. 368 00:21:43,920 --> 00:21:45,680 Speaker 1: And I think, you know, if you're gonna again follow 369 00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:49,560 Speaker 1: the money, I think that you'll see participation UM start 370 00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:53,399 Speaker 1: to happen and you'll see capital formation, you know, around 371 00:21:53,440 --> 00:21:56,240 Speaker 1: the space like we've never seen with velocity that you know, 372 00:21:56,280 --> 00:21:59,920 Speaker 1: we could never never have anticipated, UM. You know six 373 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:03,320 Speaker 1: months ago, twelve months ago, even three weeks ago, right, UM, 374 00:22:03,320 --> 00:22:06,680 Speaker 1: But you were in a position now where everybody's paying attention. 375 00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:09,520 Speaker 1: You know, these discussions are happening. You've got real capital 376 00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:12,400 Speaker 1: that's been sitting on the sidelines, and with California going 377 00:22:12,680 --> 00:22:16,280 Speaker 1: UM and that type of opportunity, that that capital can't 378 00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:18,720 Speaker 1: sit on the sidelines anymore. So I think you'll see 379 00:22:18,720 --> 00:22:21,639 Speaker 1: a flood of capital into the space UM on the 380 00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:24,119 Speaker 1: heels of hopefully California passing as well as I we 381 00:22:24,119 --> 00:22:25,960 Speaker 1: we're talking about there are five states that are voting 382 00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:30,120 Speaker 1: to legalized recreational marijuana. So your firm Adman was created 383 00:22:30,119 --> 00:22:32,920 Speaker 1: in two thousand and seven and is based in Los Angeles, 384 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:36,879 Speaker 1: has helped also more than one hundred businesses enter the 385 00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:41,680 Speaker 1: legal marijuana market. What kind of businesses are these? Well, 386 00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:44,280 Speaker 1: you know the answer that question. And then you know, 387 00:22:44,320 --> 00:22:46,359 Speaker 1: pim second part of this question. I mean what we 388 00:22:46,440 --> 00:22:50,679 Speaker 1: do from the capital side in our private equity fund is, 389 00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:53,280 Speaker 1: you know, we invest directly into the space in the 390 00:22:53,359 --> 00:22:56,639 Speaker 1: universe that is growing, manufacturing, and selling legal cannabis. So 391 00:22:56,720 --> 00:22:59,760 Speaker 1: we invest directly in the real estate side. Um, we 392 00:22:59,840 --> 00:23:01,359 Speaker 1: in asked all the way up to the to the 393 00:23:01,359 --> 00:23:04,240 Speaker 1: business on top. So if you're gonna talk about California 394 00:23:04,280 --> 00:23:06,840 Speaker 1: and you know the types of opportunities that are presenting 395 00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:09,879 Speaker 1: themselves today and then on the heels of hopefully passing 396 00:23:09,920 --> 00:23:13,119 Speaker 1: Prop sixt before you know, um or investing in in 397 00:23:13,400 --> 00:23:16,600 Speaker 1: in zoned real estate that is zoned for marijuana. Um, 398 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:19,199 Speaker 1: you know, the business on top of that piece of 399 00:23:19,240 --> 00:23:23,200 Speaker 1: real estate when recreational passes, is you know that much 400 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:25,240 Speaker 1: more valuable willing to pay that much more of a 401 00:23:25,280 --> 00:23:28,040 Speaker 1: premium to sit on that plot of land that's entitled 402 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:31,080 Speaker 1: for a marijuana business. So, just as a quick example 403 00:23:31,119 --> 00:23:33,879 Speaker 1: as to what happens in the kind of consequences of 404 00:23:33,880 --> 00:23:37,960 Speaker 1: recreational passing um to a company like ours or fun 405 00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:40,399 Speaker 1: like ours that's putting dollars to work in the space. 406 00:23:40,440 --> 00:23:43,600 Speaker 1: I guess that would be an example. Now, Adam, the 407 00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:46,440 Speaker 1: number of states, nine states are going to have a 408 00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:52,439 Speaker 1: marijuana related ballot measures. They're on the ballot today. Is 409 00:23:52,520 --> 00:23:56,960 Speaker 1: there a state other than California that you believe investors 410 00:23:57,000 --> 00:23:59,880 Speaker 1: ought to be paying attention to as perhaps big players. 411 00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:02,480 Speaker 1: They're all going to go after the big market. But 412 00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:05,000 Speaker 1: is their business opportunity in some of the other states? 413 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:09,080 Speaker 1: Where's the best place? Well, I think there's business opportunities everywhere. 414 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:12,119 Speaker 1: I don't. I don't select one state over another. I 415 00:24:12,119 --> 00:24:14,639 Speaker 1: think the opportunities just differ, differ on a state by 416 00:24:14,680 --> 00:24:18,000 Speaker 1: state basis. And furthermore, for the investors, you know, opportunities 417 00:24:18,080 --> 00:24:21,760 Speaker 1: differ based you know, on an investor to investor basis, right, So, 418 00:24:22,040 --> 00:24:24,399 Speaker 1: you know, retail investors, I think tomorrow we're going to 419 00:24:24,480 --> 00:24:27,760 Speaker 1: take advantage of, you know, uh stock opportunities, you know, 420 00:24:27,880 --> 00:24:30,560 Speaker 1: buying into companies that are publicly traded, that are real 421 00:24:30,640 --> 00:24:33,320 Speaker 1: viable companies that are creating lines of there. But it's difficult. 422 00:24:33,359 --> 00:24:35,840 Speaker 1: But I gotta say it's difficult to find them in 423 00:24:35,920 --> 00:24:38,400 Speaker 1: the fine print. It's not difficult to find the name 424 00:24:38,480 --> 00:24:43,160 Speaker 1: cannabis or marijuana in the name of a company. Sure, right, 425 00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:45,720 Speaker 1: But I but I think that kind of information comes 426 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:49,520 Speaker 1: to the service as this industry becomes you know, more 427 00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:53,960 Speaker 1: publicly uh, you know, promoted and more publicly kind of 428 00:24:54,040 --> 00:24:56,040 Speaker 1: you know, palatable if you will. So, you know, I 429 00:24:56,040 --> 00:24:57,760 Speaker 1: think all that change. I think it depends on the 430 00:24:57,800 --> 00:24:59,720 Speaker 1: investor and depends on the mandate. If you're a retail 431 00:24:59,720 --> 00:25:01,919 Speaker 1: investor and you're buying stocks and as a tomorrow you 432 00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:03,960 Speaker 1: decided to take a look at Scott's Miracle Grow because 433 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:06,240 Speaker 1: they decided to put half a billion dollars into cannabis, 434 00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:08,800 Speaker 1: then you do that. If you are you know, a 435 00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:11,520 Speaker 1: fund like ours, you know, we have now more more 436 00:25:11,560 --> 00:25:14,000 Speaker 1: access to deploy more capital and two more markets as 437 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:16,119 Speaker 1: of tomorrow. Um. You know, if you're a high net 438 00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:18,600 Speaker 1: worth individual and you happen to live somewhere you know 439 00:25:18,640 --> 00:25:22,480 Speaker 1: in the Northeast and Massachusetts you know passes recreational marijuana, 440 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:25,119 Speaker 1: there'll be opportunities there. Whether you're investing directly into the 441 00:25:25,160 --> 00:25:27,800 Speaker 1: space in one of the license holders that's raising capital, 442 00:25:27,920 --> 00:25:30,959 Speaker 1: maybe you're making a real estate play there. Um, you know, 443 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:33,600 Speaker 1: there's or maybe you know, just providing debt or alone. 444 00:25:33,640 --> 00:25:35,639 Speaker 1: So there are there there's you know, this is a 445 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:36,960 Speaker 1: really I say this all the time. This is a 446 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:40,400 Speaker 1: real industry. An I'm gonna check in with you as 447 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:43,840 Speaker 1: we get the results of the ballot initiatives and we'll 448 00:25:44,040 --> 00:25:46,080 Speaker 1: we'll follow up with Adam Bierman. He is the co 449 00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:49,920 Speaker 1: founder and the chief executive of med Men. They're based 450 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:58,720 Speaker 1: in Los Angeles. Thanks for listening to Bloomberg P and 451 00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:03,640 Speaker 1: L podcast. You can subscribe and listen to interviews at iTunes, SoundCloud, 452 00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:08,040 Speaker 1: or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm pim Fox. I'm 453 00:26:08,040 --> 00:26:10,959 Speaker 1: out there on Twitter at pim Fox. I'm out there 454 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:14,280 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Lisa Abramo. It's one before the podcast. 455 00:26:14,320 --> 00:26:17,040 Speaker 1: You can always catch us worldwide on Bloomberg Radio.