WEBVTT - #210 Jason Flom with Richard Glossip

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<v Speaker 1>Richard Glossop was the manager of a CD motel in

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<v Speaker 1>Oklahoma City called the Best Budget in where he was

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<v Speaker 1>responsible for large sums of cash belonging to its owner,

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<v Speaker 1>Barry Van Trees, cash that he could have stolen at

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<v Speaker 1>any time without violence. A traveling roofer and methadic named

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<v Speaker 1>Justin Snead began staying at the motel in exchange for

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<v Speaker 1>maintenance work, while enjoying easy access to the drugs and

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<v Speaker 1>prostitutes one might find at a CD motel. In the

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<v Speaker 1>early morning of January seventh, nineteen ninety seven, Stead and

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<v Speaker 1>a girlfriend lured Barry van Trees into Room one O

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<v Speaker 1>two to rob him of the cash he was known

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<v Speaker 1>to carry. Barry resisted and was bludgeoned and stabbed to death.

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<v Speaker 1>His car was moved to a nearby lot. Later that morning,

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<v Speaker 1>Snead off handedly told Richard that he had killed Barry,

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<v Speaker 1>but after seeing that Barry's car was not at its

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<v Speaker 1>usual spot, Richard dismissed what he thought was Sneed's usual

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<v Speaker 1>drug adult ramblings. When the body was discovered, Richard told

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<v Speaker 1>police about what Snead had said, causing them to focus

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<v Speaker 1>on him, even though Snead eventually confessed police steered him

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<v Speaker 1>to implicate Richard as the mastermind of a murder for

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<v Speaker 1>higher scheme. For his testimony, Snead escaped to death penalty

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<v Speaker 1>in exchange for life without parole, swapping Richard into his place.

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<v Speaker 1>The word of a meth head and a legit motive

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<v Speaker 1>to steal cash was all.

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<v Speaker 2>It took.

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<v Speaker 1>Twenty four years, two trials, three stays of execution, a

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<v Speaker 1>lethal injection drug scandal, and two Supreme Court cases later,

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<v Speaker 1>Richard remains on death row in Oklahoma. This is wrongful

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<v Speaker 1>Conviction with Jason Flapp. Welcome back to wrongful conviction with

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<v Speaker 1>Jason flamm That's me And if I sound a little

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<v Speaker 1>down today, it's because this case that you're going to

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<v Speaker 1>hear about is one of the most troubling cases I've

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<v Speaker 1>ever heard of in my now twenty ninth year of

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<v Speaker 1>doing this type of work. With us today we have

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<v Speaker 1>one of the respected, even revered criminal and civil defense attorneys,

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<v Speaker 1>a man named Don Knight. Welcome to ronfel conviction.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you, Jason.

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<v Speaker 1>I appreciate that, and of course with us today, calling

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<v Speaker 1>in from the Oklahoma State Penitentiary where he is now

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<v Speaker 1>in his twenty third year on death row, and that is,

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<v Speaker 1>of course Richard Glossip.

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<v Speaker 2>Hello, this is a collect call from for Sure, an

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<v Speaker 2>incarcerated individual at Oklahoma State Penitentiary. This call is not private.

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<v Speaker 3>This call will be recorded and may be monitored.

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<v Speaker 2>To consent to this recorded call, press one to disconnect.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you for using securists.

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<v Speaker 2>You may start the conversation now.

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<v Speaker 1>Richard. I'm sorry you're here under these circumstances, but I'm

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<v Speaker 1>happier here.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh that's cool, man, that's cool. Twenty four years of

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<v Speaker 2>this and it's bed a long battle and it just continues.

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<v Speaker 2>But the good thing is I'm still here.

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<v Speaker 1>Richard, if you don't mind take us back to your childhood.

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<v Speaker 1>You said, sort of an unusual childhood and moved from

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<v Speaker 1>Illinois to Oklahoma. But also you were one of a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of children, right, You had a lot of brothers

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<v Speaker 1>and sisters.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. And I actually grew up in Geilsburg, Illinois. There

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<v Speaker 2>was sixteen of us. It was eight boys and eight girls.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, I grew up around a lot of addiction

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<v Speaker 2>and stuff like that, and you know, I just didn't

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<v Speaker 2>think I was going to get anywhere if I stayed

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<v Speaker 2>there any longer. And I left home when I was

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<v Speaker 2>fourteen and just made it on my own.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, it's actually kind of a miracle that you survived.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, we could do a whole podcast about that alone,

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<v Speaker 1>but your story hadn't even begun yet. So okay, you

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<v Speaker 1>were strange from your family for many years, working and

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<v Speaker 1>getting by. But how'd you end up in Oklahoma where

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<v Speaker 1>you got a job at the best budget in working

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<v Speaker 1>for Barry Van Trees.

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<v Speaker 2>My mom and dad retired and they decided to move

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<v Speaker 2>out here to Oklahoma to be closer to my mom's family.

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<v Speaker 2>And in nineteen ninety three, my dad's health was selling

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<v Speaker 2>and my mom asked me if I would come out

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<v Speaker 2>here and spend some time with my dad. And that's

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<v Speaker 2>how I ended up with the best budget in.

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<v Speaker 3>Barry Van Trees didn't just run the best budget in

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<v Speaker 3>Oklahoma City, he also ran best budget in in Tulsa.

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<v Speaker 3>These were really low rent motels. They were a cash business.

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<v Speaker 3>There was a lot of drug activity and prostitution. Barry

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<v Speaker 3>Van Trees would come by every couple of weeks to

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<v Speaker 3>the Oklahoma City best budget in where he would pick

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<v Speaker 3>up the cash from Rich. Rich would have sometimes up

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<v Speaker 3>to thirty thousand dollars in receipts depending on how long

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<v Speaker 3>it took for Van Trees to come by the motel.

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<v Speaker 3>So Rich was constantly handling large amounts of money, and

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<v Speaker 3>there was never any question about whether Rich was stealing money.

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<v Speaker 3>He was not stealing anything at all.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, And if he wanted to steal the money, he

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<v Speaker 1>could have done so almost any time without violence, and

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<v Speaker 1>he could have skipped town. But he never did, and

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<v Speaker 1>certainly he didn't do so by involving a meth head

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<v Speaker 1>named Justin Snead. Now Justin had come through town with

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<v Speaker 1>a roof and crew out of Texas, and while he

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<v Speaker 1>was staying at the best budget in and he worked

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<v Speaker 1>out a deal for a free room in exchange for

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<v Speaker 1>maintenance and other work around the motel.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, yes, I said, hey, I need you to go

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<v Speaker 2>take care of this, or I need to take these

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<v Speaker 2>people from files or whatever the case may be. He

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<v Speaker 2>always did it. But as time went by, it was

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<v Speaker 2>getting harder to find him, and I was going to

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<v Speaker 2>let him go a couple of times, but you know,

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<v Speaker 2>very like the fact that he was working Beru, but

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<v Speaker 2>Verry didn't want me to let him go. But yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>towards all this happening in the end, It was like

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<v Speaker 2>I hardly ever found him to do what he was

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<v Speaker 2>supposed to do.

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<v Speaker 1>Did you catch any signs that he was using meth?

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<v Speaker 2>Well, they were up all the time, So I did

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<v Speaker 2>have a couple of family members that did it, and

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<v Speaker 2>so learning from how they acted, you know, I could

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<v Speaker 2>tell that, yeah, definitely they want something. Justin was a

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<v Speaker 2>very odd guy. He would say things that would throw

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<v Speaker 2>you off. He would say things that would just make

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<v Speaker 2>you sketch your head and go, man, this guy is

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<v Speaker 2>just like really weird.

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<v Speaker 1>So were there any signs that he might have been

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<v Speaker 1>robbing people to support his habit?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah? You know. I had one of the a guy

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<v Speaker 2>named John Biebers, king to me and that he was

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<v Speaker 2>missing a big jar of coins. When he said he

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<v Speaker 2>thought Justin did it, I didn't believe him. But hindsight

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<v Speaker 2>is twenty.

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<v Speaker 1>Twenty, right, Yeah, it sure is. And at the time,

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<v Speaker 1>you and your girlfriend Deanna Wood were spending a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of time together and most of it at the motel.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. I lived on the property. I lived behind the

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<v Speaker 2>front desk in an apartment, so I'm always on the

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<v Speaker 2>property other than DNA, and I'd being able to go

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<v Speaker 2>out and do something on our own why the desk

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<v Speaker 2>Cirk was there.

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<v Speaker 1>Now, this brings us all the way up to January seventh,

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<v Speaker 1>thineteen ninety seven. At six am, Justin Snead woke Rich

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<v Speaker 1>up and told him about a broken window and then

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<v Speaker 1>kind of off handily says, oh, and by the way,

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<v Speaker 1>I killed Barry. Snead was known for saying weird stuff

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<v Speaker 1>like that, and so when Richard looked at Barry's usual

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<v Speaker 1>parking spot and didn't see Barry's car, he wrote it

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<v Speaker 1>off as Sneed just being Snead. Now, later on, Barry

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<v Speaker 1>Van Teresa's car was spotted in the Credit Union parking lot,

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<v Speaker 1>about fifty yards away from the best budget in but

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<v Speaker 1>there was no sign of Barry. So this kicked off

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<v Speaker 1>a search, and rich was out shopping with his girlfriend

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<v Speaker 1>Deiana and was called back to work around three pm.

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<v Speaker 1>So at this point rich is wondering do I tell

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<v Speaker 1>the police about what Sneed said? But he Indiana decided

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<v Speaker 1>against it because they didn't even know if Barry was

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<v Speaker 1>dead or not. And finally at ten pm, Barry's body

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<v Speaker 1>was discovered in Room one oh two. He had been

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<v Speaker 1>beaten with a baseball bat as well as having been

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<v Speaker 1>stabbed with a blunt object.

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<v Speaker 3>What happened here was that Barry Van Trees stopped in

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<v Speaker 3>in the evening of January sixth, took care of payroll

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<v Speaker 3>and took care of everybody at the Best Budget in

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<v Speaker 3>Oklahoma City before leaving and driving Tulsa to take care

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<v Speaker 3>of the payroll and the situation in Tulsa. He didn't

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<v Speaker 3>get to Tulsa till around midnight or so and didn't

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<v Speaker 3>stay there very long. Told the people in Tulsa when

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<v Speaker 3>he left to tell his wife that he would be

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<v Speaker 3>home in five and a half hours. Home was Lawton, Oklahoma.

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<v Speaker 3>It doesn't take five and a half hours to get

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<v Speaker 3>to Lawton, so obviously when he said that he had

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<v Speaker 3>plans to stop, he stopped back at the Best Budget

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<v Speaker 3>in in Oklahoma City where he went to room one

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<v Speaker 3>oh two. And that's where Justin Snead was waiting for him,

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<v Speaker 3>or at least his girlfriend was waiting for him. Because

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<v Speaker 3>we have found out that there was another person involved

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<v Speaker 3>in this case. It wasn't Rich Glossop, but it was

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<v Speaker 3>Justin Snead's girlfriend. The information that we have found is

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<v Speaker 3>that it was simply a robbery attempt. These two meth

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<v Speaker 3>fueled young people thought they could simply take the keys

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<v Speaker 3>from Barry Van Trees and get the money out of

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<v Speaker 3>his car without Van Trees knowing or objecting. I don't

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<v Speaker 3>know what their plan was. We talked to one witness

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<v Speaker 3>and she had a great statement. She said, when you've

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<v Speaker 3>been on mess for twenty days in a row, the

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<v Speaker 3>idea fairy appears. That looks like what happened here. These

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<v Speaker 3>two people knew Barry Van Trees had a lot of money,

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<v Speaker 3>and so we think that he was lured into room

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<v Speaker 3>one oh two by this girl. He knew he was

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<v Speaker 3>coming back to that place, and once there, confronted by

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<v Speaker 3>Justin Snead. From the information we have that we have

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<v Speaker 3>found from new witnesses, Sneid admitted that he was intending

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<v Speaker 3>simply to take Van Trees's money and not kill him.

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<v Speaker 3>But Van Trees fought back and at the end of

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<v Speaker 3>that fight, Barry Van Trees was beaten to death. It

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<v Speaker 3>wasn't just beaten to death, but there was also some

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<v Speaker 3>stab wounds on his body from a very blunt object.

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<v Speaker 3>Blunt object appears to be a pocket knife that the

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<v Speaker 3>police found in the motel room that had its tip

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<v Speaker 3>broken off. So for this murder. Justin Snead and his

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<v Speaker 3>girlfriend had two weapons, a baseball bat and a broken knife.

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<v Speaker 1>It would be really low on anyone's choices of how

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<v Speaker 1>to go right, sure.

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<v Speaker 3>But also I think low on somebody's idea of how

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<v Speaker 3>to kill somebody. I mean, if you're really planning to

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<v Speaker 3>murder someone, you don't go with a dull knife in

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<v Speaker 3>a baseball bat. You know. It sounds like a bad

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<v Speaker 3>plan from mess fueled young people. And the aftermath was

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<v Speaker 3>a continuation of that bad plan. The vehicle where the

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<v Speaker 3>money was was moved not more than fifty yards. It's

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<v Speaker 3>not as if it was moved away so that it

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<v Speaker 3>could be hidden. It was within plain view of the

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<v Speaker 3>best budget in in a credit union, right next to

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<v Speaker 3>the best budget in. It was found there the next

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<v Speaker 3>more by the security guard off duty sheriff's deputy working

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<v Speaker 3>at the Wayoki credit union found this vehicle sort of

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<v Speaker 3>with one tire up on the curb, parked in a

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<v Speaker 3>place that it shouldn't be parked, and that's what started

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<v Speaker 3>the investigation on the seventh into Barryvan Teresa's death.

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<v Speaker 1>So you might notice that Rich hasn't been mentioned yet

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<v Speaker 1>in the story of this crime and that's because no one,

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<v Speaker 1>not even the prosecution, ever claimed that he was even

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<v Speaker 1>in the room when it happened. Rich was sleeping in

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<v Speaker 1>the apartment behind the front desk with his girlfriend. That's undisputed.

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<v Speaker 1>So why are we even having this conversation and how

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<v Speaker 1>is rich on death row? Well, the lead investigators in

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<v Speaker 1>this case, Bimo and Cook, who did little to no investigation,

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<v Speaker 1>basically didn't talk to anyone at the motel and instead

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<v Speaker 1>focused on Richard early on for a few very ill

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<v Speaker 1>conceived reasons.

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<v Speaker 3>They focused on Rich and I think I think the

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<v Speaker 3>first reason is Rich's last name is Glossop. Rich's family

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<v Speaker 3>was a known family with a criminal history in Oklahoma,

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<v Speaker 3>So I think that's one thing. That the second thing

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<v Speaker 3>when they found Van Trees's body at ten o'clock and

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<v Speaker 3>they said, you know, Rich, why don't you come in

0:12:18.320 --> 0:12:20.400
<v Speaker 3>and sit and talk with us? And was at that

0:12:20.480 --> 0:12:25.720
<v Speaker 3>point that Rich told them about that statement that Sneed made.

0:12:26.400 --> 0:12:29.040
<v Speaker 3>That was the point I think when the police said, oh, well,

0:12:29.080 --> 0:12:32.400
<v Speaker 3>he's hiding something. And I think that, in combination with

0:12:32.559 --> 0:12:35.600
<v Speaker 3>Rich's last name, I think that's what made the police

0:12:35.640 --> 0:12:37.960
<v Speaker 3>begin to think Rich Glossop had something to do with

0:12:38.000 --> 0:12:38.520
<v Speaker 3>this case.

0:12:39.360 --> 0:12:45.800
<v Speaker 1>They decide to focus on this one statement that he omitted, right,

0:12:46.000 --> 0:12:48.880
<v Speaker 1>which is, I don't know that I would have done

0:12:48.880 --> 0:12:50.559
<v Speaker 1>anything differently myself.

0:12:50.800 --> 0:12:52.920
<v Speaker 3>It's clearly his right to do so. I mean, he

0:12:52.920 --> 0:12:54.880
<v Speaker 3>doesn't have to talk to the police. Nobody has to

0:12:54.920 --> 0:12:55.840
<v Speaker 3>talk to the police.

0:12:56.360 --> 0:12:59.360
<v Speaker 1>After this initial interview, on the seventh, Rich sells some

0:12:59.400 --> 0:13:01.880
<v Speaker 1>personal Lineay was to raise money for a lawyer and

0:13:02.040 --> 0:13:04.880
<v Speaker 1>talk to an attorney named David Mackenzie, who told him

0:13:04.960 --> 0:13:07.800
<v Speaker 1>quite rightly to not speak with the police. But Rich

0:13:07.840 --> 0:13:10.199
<v Speaker 1>did what a lot of innocent people do, right. He

0:13:11.240 --> 0:13:14.880
<v Speaker 1>believed that just telling the truth will set you free.

0:13:14.960 --> 0:13:17.160
<v Speaker 1>So he talked to Bemo and Cook.

0:13:17.280 --> 0:13:21.880
<v Speaker 3>Anyway, in the parking lot of Mackenzie's office, the police

0:13:21.920 --> 0:13:26.880
<v Speaker 3>were waiting for Rich. Rather than tell them I can't

0:13:26.920 --> 0:13:29.679
<v Speaker 3>talk to you because this lawyer just told me this

0:13:29.720 --> 0:13:32.360
<v Speaker 3>is what I'm supposed to say, Rich says, okay, I'll

0:13:32.400 --> 0:13:35.480
<v Speaker 3>talk to you. And Demo and Cook to have a

0:13:35.520 --> 0:13:39.960
<v Speaker 3>real bad history of how they do their interrogations, and

0:13:40.040 --> 0:13:43.120
<v Speaker 3>when they set themselves upon Rich, they were going to

0:13:43.160 --> 0:13:45.520
<v Speaker 3>do what they could do to try to get Rich

0:13:45.559 --> 0:13:49.480
<v Speaker 3>to say things that they could say were inconsistent, and

0:13:49.520 --> 0:13:52.240
<v Speaker 3>then they would start driving that home to try to

0:13:52.280 --> 0:13:54.640
<v Speaker 3>get him to confess to this crime.

0:13:55.480 --> 0:13:59.199
<v Speaker 1>But he never does confess to the crime. However, they

0:13:59.240 --> 0:14:01.840
<v Speaker 1>start trying to tell him that he said things in

0:14:01.880 --> 0:14:04.600
<v Speaker 1>his initial interview on the seventh that he did not.

0:14:05.320 --> 0:14:08.960
<v Speaker 1>They tried to catch him in lies with lies of

0:14:09.000 --> 0:14:12.640
<v Speaker 1>their own, and it's clear that they have their sights

0:14:12.679 --> 0:14:16.520
<v Speaker 1>set on him. Meanwhile, Snead took off on the afternoon

0:14:16.559 --> 0:14:19.680
<v Speaker 1>of the seventh, before Barry's body was even found. He

0:14:19.720 --> 0:14:21.800
<v Speaker 1>went off working with the roof and crew that he

0:14:21.840 --> 0:14:25.800
<v Speaker 1>came into town with from Texas, trying to make himself scarce. Basically, yeah, he.

0:14:25.760 --> 0:14:29.000
<v Speaker 3>Left New motel sometime after three o'clock, just took the

0:14:29.040 --> 0:14:32.040
<v Speaker 3>skateboard and took off again. It was It's something that

0:14:32.040 --> 0:14:35.840
<v Speaker 3>the prosecutor in both trials tried to paint that he

0:14:36.000 --> 0:14:39.160
<v Speaker 3>was totally dependent on Glossop for everything because he had

0:14:39.200 --> 0:14:42.400
<v Speaker 3>no way of making any money, which was just wrong.

0:14:42.440 --> 0:14:44.560
<v Speaker 3>I mean, first off, he was stealing the place blind,

0:14:44.640 --> 0:14:48.160
<v Speaker 3>he was breaking into motel rooms, he was breaking into cars,

0:14:48.440 --> 0:14:50.440
<v Speaker 3>he was doing everything he could do to get money

0:14:50.480 --> 0:14:53.880
<v Speaker 3>for his drug habit. But when he left the motel

0:14:53.960 --> 0:14:58.640
<v Speaker 3>that day, he skateboarded over to were the people who

0:14:58.680 --> 0:15:03.000
<v Speaker 3>he used to work for doing roofing were and he

0:15:03.160 --> 0:15:07.240
<v Speaker 3>joined the roofing crew again. So he had the opportunity

0:15:07.320 --> 0:15:10.000
<v Speaker 3>at any point in time to go make more money

0:15:10.080 --> 0:15:12.640
<v Speaker 3>doing his roofing work than he ever made it the

0:15:12.640 --> 0:15:15.320
<v Speaker 3>best budget in and he did that on that day.

0:15:15.520 --> 0:15:19.960
<v Speaker 3>They didn't catch Sneid until the fourteenth of January. It

0:15:20.120 --> 0:15:23.120
<v Speaker 3>was the owner of the roofing company who seeing the

0:15:23.320 --> 0:15:26.160
<v Speaker 3>news accounts of what had happened and seeing Sneed's picture

0:15:26.240 --> 0:15:28.040
<v Speaker 3>on the news, that said to Sneid, I think you

0:15:28.080 --> 0:15:30.040
<v Speaker 3>need to turn yourself in. So he's the one that

0:15:30.120 --> 0:15:33.200
<v Speaker 3>called the police, and that's when they interrogated Sneed.

0:15:33.560 --> 0:15:36.360
<v Speaker 1>Right, And in Sneed's interrogation it's clear that Rich is

0:15:36.400 --> 0:15:39.240
<v Speaker 1>their main target. So they start working Snead over to

0:15:39.280 --> 0:15:42.160
<v Speaker 1>both admit to the crime and implicate Rich in some way.

0:15:42.360 --> 0:15:45.120
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, this was not a situation where they were saying, okay,

0:15:45.400 --> 0:15:48.640
<v Speaker 3>justin we've caught you, why don't you tell us what happened. Instead,

0:15:48.640 --> 0:15:51.520
<v Speaker 3>they go through this long prelude telling him what happened,

0:15:51.960 --> 0:15:54.360
<v Speaker 3>telling him what they know, telling him that they know

0:15:54.480 --> 0:15:56.640
<v Speaker 3>that somebody else was involved, and they don't want him

0:15:56.640 --> 0:15:58.720
<v Speaker 3>to hang alone. And in Sneed's first is like, I

0:15:58.760 --> 0:16:00.920
<v Speaker 3>don't even know what to say to tell you, as

0:16:00.920 --> 0:16:03.080
<v Speaker 3>if he didn't have anything to do with it, And

0:16:03.120 --> 0:16:06.040
<v Speaker 3>then they brought Rich's name into it. We think Rich

0:16:06.120 --> 0:16:08.320
<v Speaker 3>had something to do with it. You know, he's under arrest.

0:16:08.800 --> 0:16:12.720
<v Speaker 3>So Snead never said anything about Glossop at all. That

0:16:12.960 --> 0:16:16.960
<v Speaker 3>came from the police, and then they began to work

0:16:17.000 --> 0:16:21.680
<v Speaker 3>with Snead from there untill they finally got this sort

0:16:21.680 --> 0:16:24.720
<v Speaker 3>of crazy idea about Rich wanting to steal the money,

0:16:25.120 --> 0:16:27.640
<v Speaker 3>kill Van Trees and split the money with Sneid and

0:16:27.680 --> 0:16:31.320
<v Speaker 3>somehow or another they would run the motels. Some crazy

0:16:31.400 --> 0:16:34.520
<v Speaker 3>story that came out, which I think you would probably

0:16:34.520 --> 0:16:36.040
<v Speaker 3>expect from somebody who's high on.

0:16:36.080 --> 0:16:39.680
<v Speaker 1>Math, right, and who's being fed information by police who

0:16:39.680 --> 0:16:43.080
<v Speaker 1>are exactly not interested in the truth here.

0:16:43.720 --> 0:16:46.560
<v Speaker 3>So right, because if they had been interested into the truth,

0:16:46.560 --> 0:16:48.000
<v Speaker 3>they simply would have said, why don't you tell us

0:16:48.000 --> 0:16:50.240
<v Speaker 3>what happened? Tell us everything that you know.

0:16:50.800 --> 0:16:53.600
<v Speaker 1>And so Snead confesses to the murder. But what's clear

0:16:53.640 --> 0:16:56.520
<v Speaker 1>from his interrogation is that he was steered to drag

0:16:56.600 --> 0:16:58.720
<v Speaker 1>Rich into it as the mastermind of a murder for

0:16:58.840 --> 0:17:03.440
<v Speaker 1>higher plot, and then Snead uses this made up scenario

0:17:03.680 --> 0:17:07.240
<v Speaker 1>to save himself, making a deal for a life without

0:17:07.280 --> 0:17:09.000
<v Speaker 1>parole instead of the death penalty.

0:17:09.560 --> 0:17:12.760
<v Speaker 3>We have a witness who says he talked to Snead

0:17:13.240 --> 0:17:16.639
<v Speaker 3>that year while he was in jail with Steed, and

0:17:16.680 --> 0:17:20.119
<v Speaker 3>as Snead said, I had two main goals. One I

0:17:20.119 --> 0:17:22.640
<v Speaker 3>didn't want the death penalty and two I didn't want

0:17:22.640 --> 0:17:26.359
<v Speaker 3>my girlfriend to get caught. Snead got bold of what

0:17:26.440 --> 0:17:28.840
<v Speaker 3>he wanted at Rich's expense.

0:17:39.400 --> 0:17:43.760
<v Speaker 1>This episode is underwritten by Paul Weiss Rifkin, Porton and Garrison,

0:17:43.920 --> 0:17:47.440
<v Speaker 1>a leading international law firm. Paul Weiss has long had

0:17:47.480 --> 0:17:51.720
<v Speaker 1>an unwavering commitment to providing impactful, pro bono legal assistance

0:17:51.800 --> 0:17:54.280
<v Speaker 1>to the most vulnerable members of our society and in

0:17:54.359 --> 0:17:58.119
<v Speaker 1>support of the public interest, including extensive work in the

0:17:58.160 --> 0:18:05.720
<v Speaker 1>criminal justice area.

0:18:06.520 --> 0:18:10.320
<v Speaker 2>Detective Demo in the docuseries that was done changed what

0:18:10.400 --> 0:18:13.159
<v Speaker 2>he testified at two trials and and it was a

0:18:13.240 --> 0:18:17.400
<v Speaker 2>murder for hire. He gives the statement in our docuseries

0:18:17.400 --> 0:18:19.360
<v Speaker 2>where he says, Oh, I think it was a robbery

0:18:19.400 --> 0:18:23.560
<v Speaker 2>went bad. That's the original story that Justin gave him,

0:18:23.600 --> 0:18:25.440
<v Speaker 2>that it was a robbery went bad, and they knew

0:18:25.480 --> 0:18:27.800
<v Speaker 2>that that's what it was, but they needed it to

0:18:27.840 --> 0:18:30.399
<v Speaker 2>be more. In my opinion, you know, prosecutors and stuff

0:18:30.600 --> 0:18:32.760
<v Speaker 2>need these notches in their belt so bad so they

0:18:32.800 --> 0:18:36.720
<v Speaker 2>could further their career. And it doesn't matter who they

0:18:36.760 --> 0:18:39.199
<v Speaker 2>get that notch from, as long as they get it.

0:18:39.320 --> 0:18:43.480
<v Speaker 2>My first judge, Judge Johnson, even looked at the prosecutor

0:18:43.520 --> 0:18:46.920
<v Speaker 2>and said, I don't understand where this is the murder case.

0:18:48.600 --> 0:18:51.320
<v Speaker 2>And she convinced the judge will give me some time.

0:18:52.400 --> 0:18:54.440
<v Speaker 2>And that's the only reason the judge even allowed it

0:18:54.520 --> 0:18:57.080
<v Speaker 2>to go forward, because he was convinced by a prosecutor

0:18:57.720 --> 0:18:59.000
<v Speaker 2>to let her build a case.

0:18:59.720 --> 0:19:03.440
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so don there is a villain in this story,

0:19:03.560 --> 0:19:07.120
<v Speaker 1>of course. I'm talking about then district attorney Bob Macy,

0:19:07.400 --> 0:19:12.120
<v Speaker 1>who was nicknamed the Angel of Death, and he seemed

0:19:12.160 --> 0:19:19.000
<v Speaker 1>to get off on winning death penalty cases, innocent, guilty, whatever.

0:19:19.800 --> 0:19:23.199
<v Speaker 1>He played dress up like a cowboy, although he was

0:19:23.320 --> 0:19:27.920
<v Speaker 1>not a cowboy. Can you tell us about this awful character.

0:19:28.600 --> 0:19:32.440
<v Speaker 3>Bob Macy's just one of a handful of prosecuting attorneys

0:19:32.520 --> 0:19:36.840
<v Speaker 3>in the country that really drives the death penalty in

0:19:37.320 --> 0:19:41.280
<v Speaker 3>this country, they're only a handful of places where most

0:19:41.280 --> 0:19:44.120
<v Speaker 3>of the death penalty verdicts come from or at least

0:19:44.160 --> 0:19:47.040
<v Speaker 3>that has been the way in the past. New Orleans,

0:19:47.119 --> 0:19:50.800
<v Speaker 3>there was certainly one in Oklahoma City. And these prosecutors

0:19:51.080 --> 0:19:54.760
<v Speaker 3>they derive their power, i think, and their political base

0:19:55.000 --> 0:19:57.679
<v Speaker 3>from seeking and getting the death penalty. They look at

0:19:57.720 --> 0:20:01.680
<v Speaker 3>that as being tough on crime, and Macy certainly forged

0:20:01.800 --> 0:20:05.280
<v Speaker 3>his legacy with all of that in mind. I think

0:20:05.440 --> 0:20:10.200
<v Speaker 3>the thing that happens in these places is it can't

0:20:10.280 --> 0:20:13.760
<v Speaker 3>just be one person that does this, but it becomes

0:20:13.800 --> 0:20:17.679
<v Speaker 3>a culture. He was in power in Oklahoma City for

0:20:17.720 --> 0:20:21.199
<v Speaker 3>a long time. A lot of his prosecutors went on

0:20:21.359 --> 0:20:24.439
<v Speaker 3>to become judges. So now you've got not just the

0:20:24.520 --> 0:20:27.160
<v Speaker 3>prosecuting attorney's office, but they're on the bench as well.

0:20:27.240 --> 0:20:31.200
<v Speaker 3>So they've got judges, prosecutors, forensic people, you've got police,

0:20:31.880 --> 0:20:34.920
<v Speaker 3>and you've got jurors who are just ready to go

0:20:35.160 --> 0:20:39.800
<v Speaker 3>on these death penalty cases. And they begin to sort

0:20:39.840 --> 0:20:44.560
<v Speaker 3>of cow the defense bar into either going along and

0:20:44.680 --> 0:20:49.359
<v Speaker 3>getting their clients some kind of plea or they lose

0:20:49.520 --> 0:20:53.280
<v Speaker 3>at trial, and these death verdicts result. It becomes a

0:20:53.280 --> 0:20:57.000
<v Speaker 3>cultural situation where you have no one fighting anymore for

0:20:57.040 --> 0:20:59.800
<v Speaker 3>the defendant and to sort of get on the train

0:20:59.880 --> 0:21:02.520
<v Speaker 3>or get run over by the trained mentality takes over.

0:21:03.359 --> 0:21:06.879
<v Speaker 1>So Rich is charged with capital murder, which the fact

0:21:07.000 --> 0:21:09.840
<v Speaker 1>that he's being tried for his life for not having

0:21:09.960 --> 0:21:13.040
<v Speaker 1>killed anyone is insane in and of itself. But that's

0:21:13.080 --> 0:21:16.960
<v Speaker 1>a totally another story. And so a trial sneed testified

0:21:16.960 --> 0:21:20.680
<v Speaker 1>that Rich was the mastermind behind this murder for higher plot,

0:21:21.359 --> 0:21:24.399
<v Speaker 1>thereby receiving the direct benefit of not being sent to

0:21:24.440 --> 0:21:27.040
<v Speaker 1>death row himself. I feel like this should have been

0:21:27.320 --> 0:21:28.520
<v Speaker 1>easy to beat.

0:21:29.400 --> 0:21:32.520
<v Speaker 3>So Rich had a terrible lawyer, guy named Wayne Farnarat.

0:21:32.680 --> 0:21:35.199
<v Speaker 3>In the first trial, he never I don't even know

0:21:35.200 --> 0:21:38.560
<v Speaker 3>if he ever tried a case before. He was completely

0:21:38.600 --> 0:21:42.600
<v Speaker 3>incompetent and put on no witnesses, didn't know how to

0:21:42.640 --> 0:21:46.439
<v Speaker 3>cross examine anybody. Basically, the case went exactly as the

0:21:46.480 --> 0:21:50.359
<v Speaker 3>prosecutors wanted it to go, and Rich was sentenced to death.

0:21:50.560 --> 0:21:53.240
<v Speaker 3>Vaornerot had no idea how to do a penalty phase

0:21:53.520 --> 0:21:56.520
<v Speaker 3>in a death case. He didn't do any investigation. I mean,

0:21:56.640 --> 0:21:58.800
<v Speaker 3>Rich was a guy without a criminal history at all.

0:21:58.960 --> 0:22:00.840
<v Speaker 3>I mean, if you're talking about the death penalty in

0:22:00.880 --> 0:22:03.879
<v Speaker 3>the United States, you're supposedly talking about the worst of

0:22:03.920 --> 0:22:07.080
<v Speaker 3>the worst. Well, Rich had never committed a crime before.

0:22:07.240 --> 0:22:09.879
<v Speaker 3>How could he possibly be the worst of the worst?

0:22:10.200 --> 0:22:11.120
<v Speaker 3>Is this crime bad?

0:22:11.200 --> 0:22:11.400
<v Speaker 2>Yes?

0:22:11.520 --> 0:22:14.159
<v Speaker 3>Is it the worst crime ever? No, it's not the

0:22:14.200 --> 0:22:18.040
<v Speaker 3>worst crime ever. So he doesn't fit that category at all.

0:22:18.080 --> 0:22:20.920
<v Speaker 3>And yet, because of the way things were in Oklahoma

0:22:21.480 --> 0:22:24.600
<v Speaker 3>at the time, they were able to get a conviction

0:22:24.800 --> 0:22:25.760
<v Speaker 3>and a death sentence.

0:22:26.080 --> 0:22:29.159
<v Speaker 1>Right, So was Rich convicted solely on the basis of

0:22:29.200 --> 0:22:32.040
<v Speaker 1>the testimony of a murderous meth head or was there

0:22:32.440 --> 0:22:34.879
<v Speaker 1>some sort of other evidence offered a trial?

0:22:35.080 --> 0:22:38.800
<v Speaker 3>I would answer the question in both ways. Yes, no question.

0:22:38.880 --> 0:22:42.960
<v Speaker 3>It was really all about what Snead said, and he

0:22:43.080 --> 0:22:47.560
<v Speaker 3>said very many different things at different times. He initially

0:22:47.560 --> 0:22:52.120
<v Speaker 3>told the police that Glossop told him to kill Van

0:22:52.240 --> 0:22:55.960
<v Speaker 3>Trees and rob him of somewhere around five thousand dollars

0:22:56.000 --> 0:22:58.760
<v Speaker 3>and they would split it. But by the time the

0:22:58.800 --> 0:23:03.200
<v Speaker 3>first trial rolled around, Snead added things like Rich told

0:23:03.240 --> 0:23:06.439
<v Speaker 3>me to go buy some muriatic acid because we were

0:23:06.440 --> 0:23:09.320
<v Speaker 3>going to melt the body and I wasn't able to

0:23:09.359 --> 0:23:12.720
<v Speaker 3>do that. So Sneid had a variety of stories that

0:23:12.840 --> 0:23:16.399
<v Speaker 3>ultimately came out that just simply shows that he was

0:23:16.440 --> 0:23:19.280
<v Speaker 3>not telling the truth. He was never consistent with anything

0:23:19.320 --> 0:23:22.000
<v Speaker 3>that he said, and the prosecutor had to sort of

0:23:22.000 --> 0:23:24.760
<v Speaker 3>cobble together what the Court of Appeals would later call

0:23:24.800 --> 0:23:28.680
<v Speaker 3>corroborating evidence that was really really weak from a standpoint

0:23:28.720 --> 0:23:33.000
<v Speaker 3>of corroborating evidence. They had put together a spreadsheet and

0:23:33.080 --> 0:23:38.119
<v Speaker 3>an allegation that Rich was stealing money, that somehow or another,

0:23:38.440 --> 0:23:41.480
<v Speaker 3>the Van Trees family knew he was stealing money and

0:23:41.840 --> 0:23:44.160
<v Speaker 3>that they were about to fire him, and Rich knew

0:23:44.240 --> 0:23:47.639
<v Speaker 3>he was about to be fired, and so that formed

0:23:47.640 --> 0:23:51.000
<v Speaker 3>the motive for Rich to do this killing. There is

0:23:51.080 --> 0:23:53.200
<v Speaker 3>no real evidence of that. We took a look at

0:23:53.200 --> 0:23:55.879
<v Speaker 3>that spreadsheet, which by the way, no one did until

0:23:55.920 --> 0:23:59.280
<v Speaker 3>we got involved in this case. We have two forensic

0:23:59.320 --> 0:24:01.919
<v Speaker 3>accountants who looked at it and they said, the idea

0:24:01.920 --> 0:24:04.760
<v Speaker 3>that Rich was stealing money based upon the information that

0:24:04.800 --> 0:24:06.680
<v Speaker 3>we see is crazy.

0:24:07.000 --> 0:24:10.119
<v Speaker 1>So after his first conviction, Rich took his case to

0:24:10.160 --> 0:24:13.880
<v Speaker 1>the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, who called the evidence

0:24:13.920 --> 0:24:16.000
<v Speaker 1>against him extremely weak.

0:24:16.600 --> 0:24:19.040
<v Speaker 3>And the Oklahoma Court or Criminal Appeals looked at the

0:24:19.119 --> 0:24:22.040
<v Speaker 3>job that Wayne Farnerott did and said this can't be okay,

0:24:22.240 --> 0:24:26.040
<v Speaker 3>and they in a unanimous verdict, which never happened. Ondirect

0:24:26.040 --> 0:24:30.119
<v Speaker 3>Appeal threw it back and said he gets a new trial.

0:24:30.800 --> 0:24:34.040
<v Speaker 1>Right. So the second trial rolls around and Oklahoma is

0:24:34.080 --> 0:24:36.119
<v Speaker 1>not done with their dirty tricks. And you know what

0:24:36.119 --> 0:24:39.440
<v Speaker 1>I'm talking about the way that they managed to remove

0:24:39.760 --> 0:24:44.679
<v Speaker 1>an attorney who was prepared to probably win this case

0:24:44.880 --> 0:24:46.480
<v Speaker 1>and right this wrong.

0:24:46.960 --> 0:24:50.320
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, this lawyer was the appellate lawyer for Rich a

0:24:50.320 --> 0:24:53.560
<v Speaker 3>guy named Lynn Birch, did a great job getting the

0:24:53.600 --> 0:24:57.359
<v Speaker 3>case tossed out on appeal, decided to keep it, and

0:24:57.520 --> 0:25:00.760
<v Speaker 3>was working the case leading up to this second trial

0:25:00.960 --> 0:25:04.280
<v Speaker 3>when he made an error, and that is going to

0:25:04.359 --> 0:25:08.560
<v Speaker 3>see Justin Snead. The night before the trial began. They

0:25:08.640 --> 0:25:10.800
<v Speaker 3>think Lynn Birch was looking to see if there was

0:25:10.800 --> 0:25:14.160
<v Speaker 3>some way that Snead would simply come clean and tell

0:25:14.200 --> 0:25:16.399
<v Speaker 3>the truth. The air that Lynn Burch made was not

0:25:16.480 --> 0:25:19.840
<v Speaker 3>taking an investigator with him, not taking a third party.

0:25:20.119 --> 0:25:22.240
<v Speaker 3>Because when he showed up in court the next morning,

0:25:22.520 --> 0:25:25.600
<v Speaker 3>the prosecutor said, Judge, we've got a problem. Lynn Birch

0:25:25.760 --> 0:25:30.320
<v Speaker 3>was threatening our witness and was harassing Justin Snead. Rather

0:25:30.359 --> 0:25:32.920
<v Speaker 3>than fight that, which I think Burch should have done,

0:25:32.960 --> 0:25:35.439
<v Speaker 3>he should have said, I didn't do anything like that.

0:25:35.600 --> 0:25:37.639
<v Speaker 3>I never said anything wrong. Let me tell you what

0:25:37.760 --> 0:25:39.920
<v Speaker 3>I told him. Put me on the witness stand, put

0:25:39.960 --> 0:25:42.560
<v Speaker 3>sneed on the witness stand, let's have it out. Birch

0:25:42.640 --> 0:25:45.960
<v Speaker 3>simply said, you know, okay, you know, I probably screwed

0:25:46.040 --> 0:25:49.159
<v Speaker 3>up in there, and he left the case the morning

0:25:49.200 --> 0:25:53.800
<v Speaker 3>of trial, which caused a six month extension. But with

0:25:54.000 --> 0:25:56.159
<v Speaker 3>Birch gone, it left it in the hands of two

0:25:56.240 --> 0:25:58.359
<v Speaker 3>lawyers who were not prepared for the trial, and he

0:25:58.440 --> 0:26:01.399
<v Speaker 3>did very little. The lead up to the next trial.

0:26:01.680 --> 0:26:05.680
<v Speaker 3>They did no investigation, they put on no witnesses, Their

0:26:05.720 --> 0:26:09.000
<v Speaker 3>cross examinations were horrible. They allowed the prosecution to run

0:26:09.040 --> 0:26:13.320
<v Speaker 3>wild with leading questions. Basically, the kids were greased and

0:26:13.800 --> 0:26:17.399
<v Speaker 3>the prosecution just got their case through like they wanted.

0:26:17.920 --> 0:26:20.159
<v Speaker 2>In the second trial, it was really strange because the

0:26:20.200 --> 0:26:22.680
<v Speaker 2>prosecutor came into the courtroom, she looked at the jury

0:26:22.680 --> 0:26:25.440
<v Speaker 2>and she goes, I have no evidence against Richard Glad

0:26:26.560 --> 0:26:29.959
<v Speaker 2>just justin sneath. So now it becomes who you're going

0:26:30.000 --> 0:26:35.040
<v Speaker 2>to believe. Every witness had new testimony who when they

0:26:35.040 --> 0:26:37.520
<v Speaker 2>were asked, oh, you didn't remember it the day it happened,

0:26:37.560 --> 0:26:40.120
<v Speaker 2>but you remember it seven years later, and they would

0:26:40.119 --> 0:26:42.920
<v Speaker 2>sit there and say, the prosecutor helped us remember.

0:26:44.240 --> 0:26:47.440
<v Speaker 1>As a result, the results were predictable, which is that

0:26:47.680 --> 0:26:51.119
<v Speaker 1>in August two thousand and four, another Oklahoma jury found

0:26:51.200 --> 0:26:55.199
<v Speaker 1>Richard guilty and Richard gets sentenced to death again.

0:26:55.680 --> 0:26:58.800
<v Speaker 2>It's strange how you go through your whole life doing

0:26:58.880 --> 0:27:01.760
<v Speaker 2>what's right, think that you know, if you tell the

0:27:01.800 --> 0:27:05.159
<v Speaker 2>truth and then everything's going to be okay. And then

0:27:05.200 --> 0:27:08.280
<v Speaker 2>you're standing there when somebody says, you know, we find

0:27:08.320 --> 0:27:10.439
<v Speaker 2>you guilty of murder and you had nothing to do

0:27:10.480 --> 0:27:12.720
<v Speaker 2>with this time, and your just your mouth just balls

0:27:12.760 --> 0:27:15.200
<v Speaker 2>open and this feeling comes over you, like, how can

0:27:15.280 --> 0:27:18.320
<v Speaker 2>this possibly be happening to me? This doesn't make sense.

0:27:19.040 --> 0:27:21.639
<v Speaker 2>It's one of the strangest feelings that's really hard to

0:27:21.640 --> 0:27:25.040
<v Speaker 2>put into word, but it's just like every part of

0:27:25.080 --> 0:27:30.440
<v Speaker 2>you just goes numb. It's like you're just in shock

0:27:30.800 --> 0:27:33.840
<v Speaker 2>and you don't know, you don't even have a response

0:27:33.880 --> 0:27:35.960
<v Speaker 2>to it. You just stand there and you just like

0:27:36.119 --> 0:27:37.720
<v Speaker 2>you just can't even believe it. It's one of the

0:27:37.800 --> 0:27:57.760
<v Speaker 2>most overwhelming things I've ever had to face, you know.

0:27:57.760 --> 0:28:00.720
<v Speaker 2>When I walked in, they they take you to the

0:28:00.760 --> 0:28:02.159
<v Speaker 2>main gate up there and they put you in this

0:28:02.160 --> 0:28:04.680
<v Speaker 2>little shack. Why they wait to get people to take

0:28:04.720 --> 0:28:07.800
<v Speaker 2>you down to Agena where you're supposed to go. And

0:28:08.080 --> 0:28:09.560
<v Speaker 2>I got to be honest with you, when they open

0:28:09.640 --> 0:28:15.280
<v Speaker 2>that door, like your hole just like disappears almost immediately

0:28:16.160 --> 0:28:20.040
<v Speaker 2>because it's so gloomy and so cold. In all honesty,

0:28:20.200 --> 0:28:23.200
<v Speaker 2>it felt like death. It just felt like you were

0:28:23.240 --> 0:28:24.439
<v Speaker 2>surrounded by death.

0:28:25.800 --> 0:28:27.439
<v Speaker 1>Rich I want you to know that there are a

0:28:27.520 --> 0:28:29.520
<v Speaker 1>lot of good people who are out of here pulling

0:28:29.520 --> 0:28:33.239
<v Speaker 1>for you more than you even know. And so you

0:28:33.359 --> 0:28:37.920
<v Speaker 1>ended up exhausting all of your appeals with substandard representation

0:28:38.280 --> 0:28:41.640
<v Speaker 1>who never did any of the necessary investigation into your case.

0:28:41.680 --> 0:28:44.880
<v Speaker 1>So predictably you had more of the same results, which

0:28:44.920 --> 0:28:48.760
<v Speaker 1>brings us to your clemency proceedings back in twenty fourteen.

0:28:48.920 --> 0:28:51.840
<v Speaker 2>Which turned out to be just as big of a

0:28:51.880 --> 0:28:55.000
<v Speaker 2>fiasco as my trials did. I was turned down for clemency,

0:28:55.760 --> 0:28:58.320
<v Speaker 2>and the reason being is not only was there a

0:28:58.360 --> 0:29:02.040
<v Speaker 2>prosecutor from my case on the board, Bob Macy's son

0:29:02.280 --> 0:29:05.640
<v Speaker 2>was as well, and when we brought to their attentions

0:29:05.760 --> 0:29:08.560
<v Speaker 2>after him, I was denied clemacy. The clemency boy claimed

0:29:08.560 --> 0:29:12.160
<v Speaker 2>that they had no idea that she had been a

0:29:12.160 --> 0:29:13.200
<v Speaker 2>prosecutor on my case.

0:29:14.040 --> 0:29:17.080
<v Speaker 1>Did she not remember she knew me really well? And

0:29:17.280 --> 0:29:19.680
<v Speaker 1>Bob Macy's son is there as well.

0:29:20.120 --> 0:29:22.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Masy someone still has something to do with the

0:29:22.480 --> 0:29:23.320
<v Speaker 2>billboard today.

0:29:23.680 --> 0:29:25.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm rarely at a loss for words, but that is

0:29:26.120 --> 0:29:27.640
<v Speaker 1>just ridiculous.

0:29:28.000 --> 0:29:30.440
<v Speaker 2>I know, why don't we have anybody that had anything

0:29:30.440 --> 0:29:33.240
<v Speaker 2>to do with Bob may or his office on a

0:29:33.280 --> 0:29:35.960
<v Speaker 2>parole board that deals with that's row inmates.

0:29:37.360 --> 0:29:40.320
<v Speaker 1>So your clemency was denied, but you didn't take that

0:29:40.400 --> 0:29:41.040
<v Speaker 1>sitting down.

0:29:41.320 --> 0:29:46.680
<v Speaker 2>In October twenty fourteen, I started this campaign. I was

0:29:46.720 --> 0:29:50.080
<v Speaker 2>writing letters, hundreds of letters to everybody. I wrote letters

0:29:50.120 --> 0:29:52.280
<v Speaker 2>to John McCain, who answered me, by the way, who

0:29:52.320 --> 0:29:55.000
<v Speaker 2>I became friends with, and he introduced my case to

0:29:55.080 --> 0:29:57.840
<v Speaker 2>people here in Oklahoma like Tom Kobern and others who

0:29:57.880 --> 0:30:00.080
<v Speaker 2>sit up for me back then.

0:30:00.360 --> 0:30:03.760
<v Speaker 1>So, while Richard was fighting for his life, other significant

0:30:03.760 --> 0:30:06.600
<v Speaker 1>events were in foot concerning the way in which the

0:30:06.640 --> 0:30:10.280
<v Speaker 1>state planned to kill him and others. Lethal injection. Lethal

0:30:10.320 --> 0:30:13.280
<v Speaker 1>injection as a method of state sanctioned murder, consists of

0:30:13.320 --> 0:30:16.440
<v Speaker 1>three drugs. A sedative, which depresses the nervous system and

0:30:16.480 --> 0:30:20.920
<v Speaker 1>renders the person unconscious, next, a paralytic, which provides skeletal

0:30:20.960 --> 0:30:25.560
<v Speaker 1>and muscular relaxation as well as depresses respiration, and finally,

0:30:25.600 --> 0:30:30.040
<v Speaker 1>a potassium solution which causes cardiac arrest. The most common

0:30:30.160 --> 0:30:34.920
<v Speaker 1>lethal injection drug combination is for the sedative sodium theopental

0:30:35.080 --> 0:30:39.560
<v Speaker 1>or pentobarbitol, then pancuronium bromide as the paralytic, and finally

0:30:39.640 --> 0:30:44.240
<v Speaker 1>potassium chloride, which causes the heart attack. In twenty eleven,

0:30:44.400 --> 0:30:48.800
<v Speaker 1>some American pharma companies halted production of sodium theopental, and

0:30:48.840 --> 0:30:52.800
<v Speaker 1>the European Union enacted a torture regulation that banned the

0:30:52.800 --> 0:30:55.640
<v Speaker 1>export of drugs for the use of lethal injections, starting

0:30:55.640 --> 0:31:01.920
<v Speaker 1>with sodium theopental and later pentobarbitol. By twenty fourteen, states

0:31:01.920 --> 0:31:05.280
<v Speaker 1>were experiencing a shortage of the necessary drugs, which affected

0:31:05.320 --> 0:31:08.160
<v Speaker 1>their ability to carry out death sentences according to protocol.

0:31:08.480 --> 0:31:13.080
<v Speaker 1>Oklahoma began looking for alternatives like medazzelam in place of

0:31:13.160 --> 0:31:18.360
<v Speaker 1>sodium theopental. Following this change, the forty three minute long

0:31:18.520 --> 0:31:23.400
<v Speaker 1>botched execution of Clayton Lockett on April twenty nine, twenty fourteen.

0:31:24.320 --> 0:31:27.920
<v Speaker 1>Another death throw inmate, Charles Warner, awaited the same fate

0:31:28.040 --> 0:31:30.880
<v Speaker 1>that night, just steps away from the death chamber, but

0:31:31.040 --> 0:31:34.720
<v Speaker 1>as a result of the horror of Lockett's execution, warners

0:31:34.800 --> 0:31:39.520
<v Speaker 1>was delayed. After an investigation, Oklahoma blamed an inability to

0:31:39.520 --> 0:31:42.600
<v Speaker 1>find Lockett's veins as the cause of the botched execution

0:31:42.880 --> 0:31:46.320
<v Speaker 1>and decided to continue with the same drug protocol involving

0:31:46.480 --> 0:31:51.360
<v Speaker 1>medazzelam as a sedative, prompting Richard, Charles Warner, and nineteen

0:31:51.400 --> 0:31:55.280
<v Speaker 1>others to sue Oklahoma, and eventually they took the case

0:31:55.520 --> 0:31:57.640
<v Speaker 1>all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States.

0:31:57.880 --> 0:32:01.880
<v Speaker 1>While this was being litigated, Richard's clemency was denied and

0:32:02.000 --> 0:32:05.000
<v Speaker 1>his campaign from death row was just beginning. He got

0:32:05.040 --> 0:32:08.160
<v Speaker 1>in touch with renowned death penalty abolition as Sister Helen

0:32:08.200 --> 0:32:12.680
<v Speaker 1>Prejon with his first execution date an warners looming in

0:32:12.800 --> 0:32:14.400
<v Speaker 1>January twenty fifteen.

0:32:16.160 --> 0:32:19.680
<v Speaker 3>So in late twenty fourteen, he calls Sister Helen, or

0:32:19.720 --> 0:32:22.480
<v Speaker 3>he sends her a letter and says, hey, sister Helen,

0:32:22.600 --> 0:32:24.640
<v Speaker 3>you know, will you be with me when they kill me?

0:32:25.200 --> 0:32:27.600
<v Speaker 3>And she looks into the case a little bit and

0:32:27.640 --> 0:32:29.920
<v Speaker 3>then she calls me and I got together with another

0:32:29.960 --> 0:32:32.960
<v Speaker 3>lawyer named Mark Olive who does a lot of state

0:32:33.000 --> 0:32:36.280
<v Speaker 3>habeas work. And by now we're out of options. I mean,

0:32:36.320 --> 0:32:40.200
<v Speaker 3>there's no court appearances left, clemency has been done. Basically,

0:32:40.400 --> 0:32:43.120
<v Speaker 3>we're out of options. At this point in time, rich

0:32:43.360 --> 0:32:45.880
<v Speaker 3>comes up for an execution date.

0:32:46.320 --> 0:32:50.360
<v Speaker 1>So Oklahoma sets the date for January twenty ninth, twenty fifteen.

0:32:50.400 --> 0:32:52.080
<v Speaker 1>And a lot of people don't know this, but in

0:32:52.160 --> 0:32:57.600
<v Speaker 1>Oklahoma and other states, a period of real psychological torture

0:32:57.720 --> 0:32:59.680
<v Speaker 1>begins prior to execution.

0:33:00.120 --> 0:33:02.760
<v Speaker 2>Now, I was taken upstairs. They take you up thirty

0:33:02.760 --> 0:33:05.200
<v Speaker 2>five days prior to your execution. You have to sit

0:33:05.240 --> 0:33:08.040
<v Speaker 2>in this room that is so brightly lit for twenty

0:33:08.040 --> 0:33:10.920
<v Speaker 2>four hours a day. Lights never go off so bright

0:33:11.760 --> 0:33:15.560
<v Speaker 2>that I can see a tiny ant walking across a

0:33:15.720 --> 0:33:19.400
<v Speaker 2>dark and gray floor. That's how bright that room is.

0:33:20.160 --> 0:33:22.200
<v Speaker 2>You're on camera twenty four to seven, and you have

0:33:22.240 --> 0:33:25.160
<v Speaker 2>a guard sitting outside your door. Twenty four seven. You

0:33:25.240 --> 0:33:28.560
<v Speaker 2>can't cover your head, you can't do any of that.

0:33:30.120 --> 0:33:33.120
<v Speaker 2>This is what people have to endure in Oklahoma before

0:33:33.120 --> 0:33:33.880
<v Speaker 2>they're executed.

0:33:34.640 --> 0:33:36.480
<v Speaker 1>While he and one are away to death. The suit

0:33:36.560 --> 0:33:40.160
<v Speaker 1>continued in litigation, and on January thirteenth, twenty fifteen, the

0:33:40.200 --> 0:33:43.160
<v Speaker 1>group of condemned prisoner's petition the US Supreme Court for

0:33:43.200 --> 0:33:46.680
<v Speaker 1>a writ of certierrari and stays of their executions as

0:33:46.720 --> 0:33:50.000
<v Speaker 1>evidenced by other botched executions in Ohio and Arizona. The

0:33:50.000 --> 0:33:53.840
<v Speaker 1>petitioners argued that the medazolam would not numb the pain

0:33:53.920 --> 0:33:56.800
<v Speaker 1>that would be caused by the other two drugs, so

0:33:56.920 --> 0:34:01.640
<v Speaker 1>on January fifteenth, the lead petitioner, Charles Warner, was denied

0:34:01.720 --> 0:34:05.200
<v Speaker 1>a stay and executed later that day over the descent

0:34:05.400 --> 0:34:08.560
<v Speaker 1>of four justices, leaving Richard as the next in line.

0:34:08.680 --> 0:34:10.840
<v Speaker 2>Sister Helen and a bunch of people were there visiting me.

0:34:11.160 --> 0:34:12.960
<v Speaker 2>It was the day before I was supposed to be executed.

0:34:13.520 --> 0:34:15.919
<v Speaker 2>It was funny because Sister Helen came like I seen

0:34:16.000 --> 0:34:18.040
<v Speaker 2>her head like moving up and down in the crowd,

0:34:18.080 --> 0:34:20.480
<v Speaker 2>and she gave me the phone and it was the Vatican.

0:34:20.520 --> 0:34:22.600
<v Speaker 2>And I got talked to the Vatican that day. And

0:34:23.239 --> 0:34:25.880
<v Speaker 2>as soon as I got done, the guards ran everybody

0:34:25.920 --> 0:34:27.719
<v Speaker 2>out of there to say, you got an attorney call.

0:34:28.040 --> 0:34:30.200
<v Speaker 2>So they set me down and gave me the phone,

0:34:30.239 --> 0:34:32.719
<v Speaker 2>and my attorney said, the Supreme Court just gave you

0:34:32.760 --> 0:34:36.480
<v Speaker 2>a stay and you are now going to Supreme Court

0:34:36.680 --> 0:34:37.800
<v Speaker 2>against lethal ingestion.

0:34:38.640 --> 0:34:42.360
<v Speaker 3>Sister Helen was able to mobilize a lot of people

0:34:42.840 --> 0:34:48.040
<v Speaker 3>and put some petitions together, and the Supreme Court, while

0:34:48.080 --> 0:34:51.200
<v Speaker 3>they didn't grant a stay for Charles Warner, based on

0:34:51.280 --> 0:34:55.520
<v Speaker 3>basically the same information on the lethal injection drug granted

0:34:55.600 --> 0:34:57.799
<v Speaker 3>rich a stay, and so he got to stay about

0:34:57.800 --> 0:35:00.640
<v Speaker 3>twenty four hours in advance of his first execut date

0:35:00.760 --> 0:35:03.480
<v Speaker 3>to have his case gloss OFP. B. Gross go before

0:35:03.520 --> 0:35:04.759
<v Speaker 3>the United States Supreme.

0:35:04.480 --> 0:35:06.839
<v Speaker 1>Court, And so there was a whole place on all

0:35:06.880 --> 0:35:09.760
<v Speaker 1>executions in Oklahoma until the ruling was made. On June

0:35:09.760 --> 0:35:12.480
<v Speaker 1>twenty ninth, twenty fifteen, in the last day of the

0:35:12.520 --> 0:35:16.280
<v Speaker 1>Supreme Court's term. They ruled five to four against Richard

0:35:16.320 --> 0:35:19.800
<v Speaker 1>and the condemned prisoners, allowing me dazolam as the sedative,

0:35:19.800 --> 0:35:24.280
<v Speaker 1>and Richard's execution date was set for September fifteenth, twenty fifteen,

0:35:25.360 --> 0:35:29.480
<v Speaker 1>so thirty five days prior the death ritual began again.

0:35:30.000 --> 0:35:33.880
<v Speaker 3>They actually move you to a cell that's about four

0:35:34.040 --> 0:35:37.440
<v Speaker 3>cells away from the actual death chamber, and you're in

0:35:37.480 --> 0:35:39.880
<v Speaker 3>that cell for a few days, and then they bring

0:35:39.920 --> 0:35:43.440
<v Speaker 3>you to the third cell, one closer to the death chamber,

0:35:43.640 --> 0:35:45.160
<v Speaker 3>and they leave you there for a few days, and

0:35:45.160 --> 0:35:47.440
<v Speaker 3>then they bring you to the second cell, one more

0:35:47.600 --> 0:35:50.120
<v Speaker 3>step closer to the death chamber, and then they move

0:35:50.200 --> 0:35:53.040
<v Speaker 3>you to the cell next to the death chamber. And

0:35:53.360 --> 0:35:55.799
<v Speaker 3>if that's not torture in and of itself, by the

0:35:55.840 --> 0:35:58.239
<v Speaker 3>time you get to that final thing. You can see

0:35:58.239 --> 0:36:00.880
<v Speaker 3>the people coming and going from the death chamber. You

0:36:00.960 --> 0:36:02.960
<v Speaker 3>know what's happening, you know what they're preparing, you know

0:36:03.000 --> 0:36:06.080
<v Speaker 3>what they're going to do. And Rich was subject to

0:36:06.160 --> 0:36:10.640
<v Speaker 3>that for a long period of time. Because we ended

0:36:10.680 --> 0:36:13.520
<v Speaker 3>up with a stay of execution on September fifteenth. He

0:36:13.560 --> 0:36:15.839
<v Speaker 3>had already been subjected to that, he'd already been brought

0:36:15.880 --> 0:36:18.920
<v Speaker 3>to that final place. It was two hours in advance

0:36:18.960 --> 0:36:22.080
<v Speaker 3>of the execution that hit that the second execution was stopped,

0:36:22.160 --> 0:36:24.319
<v Speaker 3>and then we had a two weeks stay so that

0:36:24.440 --> 0:36:27.080
<v Speaker 3>Rich was moved once again, just back to where he

0:36:27.120 --> 0:36:30.200
<v Speaker 3>had been and to start that whole process over again.

0:36:30.280 --> 0:36:34.680
<v Speaker 3>So Rich was subjected to this incredible emotional torture in

0:36:34.760 --> 0:36:38.200
<v Speaker 3>advance of the third execution date, which was set for

0:36:38.320 --> 0:36:40.320
<v Speaker 3>September thirtieth of twenty fifteen.

0:36:40.719 --> 0:36:46.080
<v Speaker 2>I was in a lit room for fifty four straight days,

0:36:46.600 --> 0:36:51.600
<v Speaker 2>no darkness whatsoever. It's crazy what they put you through.

0:36:52.320 --> 0:36:55.719
<v Speaker 2>They do mock executions in front of you. And I'm

0:36:55.760 --> 0:36:59.759
<v Speaker 2>not trying to compare Oklahoma to Isis, but it's no

0:37:00.080 --> 0:37:02.440
<v Speaker 2>different than what ISUS does to people. When they pull

0:37:02.520 --> 0:37:05.080
<v Speaker 2>somebody out, they put a sword to their neck, they

0:37:05.120 --> 0:37:06.680
<v Speaker 2>act like they're going to chop their head off, and

0:37:06.680 --> 0:37:09.320
<v Speaker 2>then they stop and they say, oh, we're going to

0:37:09.360 --> 0:37:12.520
<v Speaker 2>wait for another day, put them back in himself, you know.

0:37:12.600 --> 0:37:14.279
<v Speaker 2>And then they put the guy back in and bring

0:37:14.360 --> 0:37:17.160
<v Speaker 2>him out the next day and keep doing this. I mean,

0:37:17.200 --> 0:37:20.640
<v Speaker 2>where do we draw the line at torture, because this

0:37:20.880 --> 0:37:24.400
<v Speaker 2>is torture. My first date, I got to stay the

0:37:24.480 --> 0:37:28.279
<v Speaker 2>day before my execution. The second time I got to

0:37:28.280 --> 0:37:32.279
<v Speaker 2>stay hours before my execution. The third time I got

0:37:32.280 --> 0:37:35.120
<v Speaker 2>to stay after my execution was supposed to have taken place.

0:37:36.320 --> 0:37:38.399
<v Speaker 1>And these days came with a lot of work. Don

0:37:38.520 --> 0:37:41.360
<v Speaker 1>so for the second one. On September fifteenth, few filed

0:37:41.360 --> 0:37:45.400
<v Speaker 1>motions presenting new evidence, including a July ninety seven psychevaluation

0:37:45.600 --> 0:37:49.400
<v Speaker 1>showing Sneed was aware of the charges against him and

0:37:49.440 --> 0:37:52.359
<v Speaker 1>that he made no mention of Richard, as well as

0:37:52.360 --> 0:37:55.279
<v Speaker 1>the numerous people Sneed confessed to along the way that

0:37:55.360 --> 0:37:58.920
<v Speaker 1>he had acted alone and saved his own hide by

0:37:58.960 --> 0:38:02.680
<v Speaker 1>implicating Richard. But despite all of that, on September twenty eighth,

0:38:02.760 --> 0:38:05.319
<v Speaker 1>the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals voted three to two

0:38:05.360 --> 0:38:09.000
<v Speaker 1>to proceed with the execution, and the Supreme Court also

0:38:09.080 --> 0:38:12.359
<v Speaker 1>deny to stay. Then the governor granted a stay on

0:38:12.440 --> 0:38:17.600
<v Speaker 1>the thirtieth, citing that Oklahoma, contrary to lethal injection drug protocol,

0:38:17.640 --> 0:38:23.640
<v Speaker 1>had received potassium acetate, a freaking food preservative, instead of

0:38:23.800 --> 0:38:28.520
<v Speaker 1>potassium chloride for the cardiac arrest inducing portion of the cocktail.

0:38:28.640 --> 0:38:31.040
<v Speaker 1>So then Richard got a thirty seven day stay to

0:38:31.080 --> 0:38:32.840
<v Speaker 1>November sixth, twenty fifteen.

0:38:33.360 --> 0:38:36.120
<v Speaker 2>And it was interesting when that happened because sister Hillam

0:38:36.200 --> 0:38:38.480
<v Speaker 2>was outside the prison and she was saying, it's a

0:38:38.560 --> 0:38:41.239
<v Speaker 2>Richard Glossip preservative, because the drug they were going to

0:38:41.360 --> 0:38:44.680
<v Speaker 2>use was actually used as a preservative, you know. But

0:38:44.719 --> 0:38:47.839
<v Speaker 2>I think the scariest thing about that time was when

0:38:47.880 --> 0:38:52.040
<v Speaker 2>the governor at the time told the first second in

0:38:52.120 --> 0:38:58.759
<v Speaker 2>command who was there, google it. When we'd gotten to

0:38:58.840 --> 0:39:01.600
<v Speaker 2>a point in a societiety where we google how to

0:39:01.680 --> 0:39:04.880
<v Speaker 2>execute people? Or is it okay to use certain drugs

0:39:04.880 --> 0:39:09.960
<v Speaker 2>to execute people? That should just end the destiny by itself.

0:39:10.640 --> 0:39:14.000
<v Speaker 1>It makes no sense to me at all that we

0:39:14.560 --> 0:39:19.480
<v Speaker 1>entrust so many deeply flawed humans with the machinery of death,

0:39:19.560 --> 0:39:25.240
<v Speaker 1>But nevertheless, here we are. So on October first, twenty fifteen,

0:39:25.320 --> 0:39:28.520
<v Speaker 1>Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Prewitt asked the Court of Criminal

0:39:28.520 --> 0:39:32.200
<v Speaker 1>Appeals to issue an indefinite stay of all executions, citing

0:39:32.400 --> 0:39:36.640
<v Speaker 1>the acquisition of the wrong drugs. Then, on October eighth,

0:39:36.680 --> 0:39:39.399
<v Speaker 1>it was revealed that Charles Warner had been killed using

0:39:39.440 --> 0:39:47.000
<v Speaker 1>potassium acetate, the food preservative, contrary to protocol. Dag Prewit

0:39:47.520 --> 0:39:51.919
<v Speaker 1>then ordered a multi county grand jury investigation, and this

0:39:52.080 --> 0:39:57.200
<v Speaker 1>put a hold on executions in Oklahoma. And with this moratorium,

0:39:57.719 --> 0:40:02.359
<v Speaker 1>the famous documentarian Joe Burlin, who made Paradise Lost about

0:40:02.360 --> 0:40:05.600
<v Speaker 1>the West Memphis three, got involved to help uncover more

0:40:05.640 --> 0:40:10.440
<v Speaker 1>evidence and make the incredibly powerful docuseries Killing Richard Glossip

0:40:10.520 --> 0:40:11.640
<v Speaker 1>that we've been referencing.

0:40:13.480 --> 0:40:16.680
<v Speaker 4>I'm Joe Burlinger, and I guess they've been talking about

0:40:16.800 --> 0:40:20.239
<v Speaker 4>my docuseries Killing Richard Glossop. I mean, this case, to

0:40:20.280 --> 0:40:22.600
<v Speaker 4>me is the very definition of why there should be

0:40:22.719 --> 0:40:26.800
<v Speaker 4>no death penalty. It just demonstrates how easily innocent people

0:40:26.840 --> 0:40:29.800
<v Speaker 4>can be put to death. This was a spontaneous act

0:40:30.040 --> 0:40:34.080
<v Speaker 4>of an opportunistic robbery that went awry, and all the

0:40:34.120 --> 0:40:38.160
<v Speaker 4>evidence suggests that, and no evidence points to Richard Glossop,

0:40:38.200 --> 0:40:41.160
<v Speaker 4>even the fact that when they found money on each

0:40:41.200 --> 0:40:44.319
<v Speaker 4>of them, the fact that there was blood on the

0:40:44.360 --> 0:40:47.440
<v Speaker 4>two thousand dollars that Sneed had in his pocket, and

0:40:47.600 --> 0:40:50.239
<v Speaker 4>Richard's money had no blood on it. Here you have

0:40:50.360 --> 0:40:54.239
<v Speaker 4>a murder for higher plot. And yet he himself, Justin

0:40:54.320 --> 0:40:58.279
<v Speaker 4>Sneed says in his original statement, and he said it

0:40:58.280 --> 0:41:00.960
<v Speaker 4>again to me when I interviewed him, that he never

0:41:01.000 --> 0:41:04.319
<v Speaker 4>really intended to kill Barry van Trees. He just was

0:41:04.360 --> 0:41:07.360
<v Speaker 4>hoping to kind of immobilize him. Well, then, how is

0:41:07.400 --> 0:41:10.319
<v Speaker 4>it a murder for higher plot? I mean, that very

0:41:10.360 --> 0:41:16.800
<v Speaker 4>basic fact makes it impossible to believe his story.

0:41:17.080 --> 0:41:20.919
<v Speaker 1>So the one thing that Sneed has been consistent about

0:41:21.160 --> 0:41:23.720
<v Speaker 1>is that he never meant to kill Barry van Trees.

0:41:23.840 --> 0:41:29.600
<v Speaker 1>So through his own repeated admissions, he denies Rich's involvement.

0:41:30.080 --> 0:41:33.160
<v Speaker 1>Rich was supposed to have ordered him, remember, according to

0:41:33.200 --> 0:41:35.880
<v Speaker 1>the state, to rob and kill Barry. But if he

0:41:36.000 --> 0:41:39.960
<v Speaker 1>never intended to kill Barry, then he could not have

0:41:39.960 --> 0:41:44.760
<v Speaker 1>been operating under Rich's authority. Therefore there was no murder

0:41:44.760 --> 0:41:49.760
<v Speaker 1>for higher plot. Richard could never have been involved. I mean, which,

0:41:50.040 --> 0:41:53.359
<v Speaker 1>justin Snead, are we supposed to believe the Sneed who

0:41:53.360 --> 0:41:55.520
<v Speaker 1>says Richard told me to do it, so I had

0:41:55.560 --> 0:41:58.759
<v Speaker 1>to do it, or the Sneed who never intended to

0:41:58.840 --> 0:42:02.520
<v Speaker 1>kill Barry van tries despite the alleged quote unquote orders

0:42:02.560 --> 0:42:07.359
<v Speaker 1>of Richard Classip. He can't be both not that any

0:42:07.400 --> 0:42:11.600
<v Speaker 1>of this matters to our legal processes, as actual innocence

0:42:11.680 --> 0:42:15.240
<v Speaker 1>does not entitle one to relief according to the United

0:42:15.239 --> 0:42:19.640
<v Speaker 1>States Supreme Court. So don where do we stand now?

0:42:20.400 --> 0:42:23.279
<v Speaker 3>So we've got several new witnesses, people that nobody has

0:42:23.280 --> 0:42:26.160
<v Speaker 3>ever heard. We know the story now, we heard it

0:42:26.160 --> 0:42:30.000
<v Speaker 3>from Sneed's mouth through at least two or three witnesses.

0:42:30.239 --> 0:42:32.520
<v Speaker 3>We know what happened in this case, and we know

0:42:32.600 --> 0:42:35.560
<v Speaker 3>that rich didn't have anything to do with this murder

0:42:35.600 --> 0:42:39.239
<v Speaker 3>at all. And so we are ready to go to

0:42:39.360 --> 0:42:42.640
<v Speaker 3>the Pardon and Parole Board with this new information. We

0:42:42.680 --> 0:42:45.439
<v Speaker 3>would go to court, but we've already been to court

0:42:45.480 --> 0:42:49.800
<v Speaker 3>in twenty fifteen. We lost there. There are procedural bars

0:42:50.080 --> 0:42:53.440
<v Speaker 3>that are in place to keep us from even getting

0:42:53.440 --> 0:42:58.480
<v Speaker 3>a chance to fairly litigate this innocence again. So right

0:42:58.520 --> 0:43:02.000
<v Speaker 3>now the state of Oklahoma is set to once again

0:43:02.160 --> 0:43:06.040
<v Speaker 3>begin the process of killing people. There is an end

0:43:06.080 --> 0:43:10.399
<v Speaker 3>to the current lawsuit that's going on with Rich's name

0:43:10.440 --> 0:43:12.320
<v Speaker 3>on it. Again, it's the success of a gloss of

0:43:12.400 --> 0:43:16.040
<v Speaker 3>be gross and once the court makes a ruling on

0:43:16.239 --> 0:43:19.279
<v Speaker 3>the protocol that they know how to kill somebody with

0:43:19.320 --> 0:43:21.920
<v Speaker 3>whatever drug they use. They're going to go ahead and

0:43:21.920 --> 0:43:24.400
<v Speaker 3>begin to set dates once again, and we don't know

0:43:24.400 --> 0:43:24.880
<v Speaker 3>if rich.

0:43:24.719 --> 0:43:25.240
<v Speaker 2>Will be first.

0:43:25.280 --> 0:43:27.439
<v Speaker 3>He doesn't have to be first, but he was last up.

0:43:28.320 --> 0:43:30.799
<v Speaker 3>It's entirely possible that he will be the first one

0:43:31.320 --> 0:43:35.360
<v Speaker 3>set for execution, and that could take place sometime in

0:43:35.400 --> 0:43:36.120
<v Speaker 3>the late summer.

0:43:37.160 --> 0:43:39.840
<v Speaker 2>The worst case scenario, they could set a date on

0:43:39.920 --> 0:43:40.560
<v Speaker 2>July first.

0:43:43.560 --> 0:43:46.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't even know what to say anymore. His fate

0:43:46.480 --> 0:43:51.000
<v Speaker 1>has essentially been determined, barring action from the parle Board

0:43:51.040 --> 0:43:54.480
<v Speaker 1>and the executive branch, but his legal fate has been

0:43:54.560 --> 0:43:57.720
<v Speaker 1>sealed because of technical considerations.

0:43:58.280 --> 0:44:01.960
<v Speaker 3>In twenty fifteen, we have two judges who, based upon

0:44:02.000 --> 0:44:04.480
<v Speaker 3>the evidence we had then, which is a shadow of

0:44:04.520 --> 0:44:07.520
<v Speaker 3>the evidence that we have now at that point in time,

0:44:07.600 --> 0:44:09.840
<v Speaker 3>two judges said we want to give this guy hearing

0:44:09.840 --> 0:44:12.760
<v Speaker 3>on his innocence claim, but three judges said we won't,

0:44:13.080 --> 0:44:17.200
<v Speaker 3>simply because of finality of judgment. That was their whole point.

0:44:18.120 --> 0:44:20.799
<v Speaker 3>That's the court's point is we can't let this go

0:44:20.920 --> 0:44:23.760
<v Speaker 3>on forever. We're going to stop it. Like you said,

0:44:24.239 --> 0:44:30.000
<v Speaker 3>innocence doesn't matter. That's the legal posture that we face today.

0:44:30.640 --> 0:44:34.160
<v Speaker 1>Right That awful decision was Herrera versus Collins in nineteen

0:44:34.239 --> 0:44:37.680
<v Speaker 1>ninety three, where the Supreme Court said what I just said,

0:44:37.880 --> 0:44:40.440
<v Speaker 1>evidence of innocence is not enough to stop the wheels

0:44:40.480 --> 0:44:42.960
<v Speaker 1>of justice from turning and in this case, turning right

0:44:43.000 --> 0:44:45.719
<v Speaker 1>into a state sponsored murder of an innocent man named

0:44:45.760 --> 0:44:46.440
<v Speaker 1>Richard Glossen.

0:44:46.960 --> 0:44:50.800
<v Speaker 2>I'm asking everybody to go to say Richard glossa dot com,

0:44:51.000 --> 0:44:53.640
<v Speaker 2>to sign the petitions that we have, but to also

0:44:53.680 --> 0:44:56.319
<v Speaker 2>participate in everything that we're doing to try to bring

0:44:56.480 --> 0:44:59.040
<v Speaker 2>justice reforms so that we can prevent this from happening

0:44:59.160 --> 0:45:02.600
<v Speaker 2>to other people. This isn't always about one person, and

0:45:02.640 --> 0:45:04.520
<v Speaker 2>that's what I've always tried to make clear to people.

0:45:04.960 --> 0:45:07.799
<v Speaker 2>This is about many innocent people who are facing what

0:45:07.840 --> 0:45:09.600
<v Speaker 2>I'm facing, and I don't want them to face it.

0:45:09.640 --> 0:45:11.279
<v Speaker 2>I don't want them to go through what I went through.

0:45:12.080 --> 0:45:15.279
<v Speaker 2>We got to stand up as a society. We have

0:45:15.320 --> 0:45:16.960
<v Speaker 2>to stand up as a people. We have to stand

0:45:17.040 --> 0:45:19.360
<v Speaker 2>up and say, hey, we're not going to tolerate this anymore.

0:45:20.360 --> 0:45:22.720
<v Speaker 2>We got to change this. We got to permit innocent

0:45:22.800 --> 0:45:26.840
<v Speaker 2>be executed, and we got to open people's eyes to

0:45:26.960 --> 0:45:29.880
<v Speaker 2>why this is such a barbaric practice and why it

0:45:29.880 --> 0:45:31.200
<v Speaker 2>should no longer take place.

0:45:31.960 --> 0:45:35.279
<v Speaker 1>Go to save Richard glossip dot com. We'll also have

0:45:35.360 --> 0:45:38.840
<v Speaker 1>links in the bio for action steps that you can take,

0:45:39.640 --> 0:45:42.799
<v Speaker 1>and you know, with that, I want to turn it

0:45:42.840 --> 0:45:46.839
<v Speaker 1>over to YouTube. Guys, thank you for being here with

0:45:46.920 --> 0:45:51.520
<v Speaker 1>us today and spreading the word about this awful injustice.

0:45:52.320 --> 0:45:55.400
<v Speaker 1>And well, now we turn to what we call closing arguments.

0:45:55.440 --> 0:45:57.880
<v Speaker 1>This is a section of the show where I turned

0:45:57.880 --> 0:46:01.800
<v Speaker 1>my microphone off, back in my chair, leave my headphones on,

0:46:01.920 --> 0:46:05.719
<v Speaker 1>close my eyes, and just listen to whatever you have

0:46:05.920 --> 0:46:08.440
<v Speaker 1>to say that we may have left out, or anything

0:46:08.520 --> 0:46:10.640
<v Speaker 1>you want to share with our audience. So, Richard, we're

0:46:10.680 --> 0:46:14.400
<v Speaker 1>going to save you for last and let Don go first.

0:46:14.760 --> 0:46:17.640
<v Speaker 1>And again, Richard, I just want you to know we're

0:46:17.680 --> 0:46:20.759
<v Speaker 1>all out here thinking about you. So many people are

0:46:20.800 --> 0:46:24.400
<v Speaker 1>praying for you, and we hope to see you free

0:46:24.760 --> 0:46:27.359
<v Speaker 1>before too long. Over to you, Don.

0:46:28.920 --> 0:46:31.440
<v Speaker 3>Well, thank you, Jason. I really appreciate you taking the

0:46:31.480 --> 0:46:34.680
<v Speaker 3>time to shine a light on this terrible case and

0:46:34.719 --> 0:46:38.120
<v Speaker 3>this terrible injustice that we are hoping to stop with

0:46:38.960 --> 0:46:43.160
<v Speaker 3>a hearing later this year, Richard glossiped a simple guy

0:46:43.520 --> 0:46:46.600
<v Speaker 3>who was in love with a young woman Richard loved

0:46:46.640 --> 0:46:49.600
<v Speaker 3>his job at the best budget in loved Barry Van Trees.

0:46:49.719 --> 0:46:52.120
<v Speaker 3>They had a great relationship. Rich never took any money

0:46:52.160 --> 0:46:55.680
<v Speaker 3>from Barry Van Trees and very respected Rich. And a

0:46:55.760 --> 0:46:58.880
<v Speaker 3>terrible murder took place that rich did not have anything

0:46:58.920 --> 0:47:03.120
<v Speaker 3>at all to do with, and the wheels of justice

0:47:03.160 --> 0:47:06.719
<v Speaker 3>began to turn in Oklahoma City the way that they

0:47:06.760 --> 0:47:09.879
<v Speaker 3>did back in those days with Bob Macy, and those

0:47:09.920 --> 0:47:13.680
<v Speaker 3>wheels just simply ran over Richard Glossop. He was a

0:47:13.800 --> 0:47:19.200
<v Speaker 3>victim of very very poor lawyering, of over aggressive police work,

0:47:19.520 --> 0:47:23.680
<v Speaker 3>of over aggressive prosecutors who only cared about one thing,

0:47:23.760 --> 0:47:26.640
<v Speaker 3>and that was getting a conviction and getting a death sentence,

0:47:27.000 --> 0:47:30.040
<v Speaker 3>because that was the culture of Oklahoma City at the time.

0:47:30.320 --> 0:47:34.800
<v Speaker 3>There was a series of three letters to the current

0:47:34.800 --> 0:47:39.440
<v Speaker 3>District Attorney, David Prater. We have requested a lot of

0:47:39.719 --> 0:47:43.960
<v Speaker 3>substantive information that we believe would prove that rich Glossop

0:47:44.000 --> 0:47:47.360
<v Speaker 3>had nothing to do with this, and we have received

0:47:47.719 --> 0:47:50.960
<v Speaker 3>no answers. We continue to wait for David Prater. So

0:47:51.040 --> 0:47:54.080
<v Speaker 3>at this point in time, we're preparing for a clemency

0:47:54.080 --> 0:47:56.239
<v Speaker 3>hearing that we know will take place later this year,

0:47:57.160 --> 0:47:59.800
<v Speaker 3>and we are hoping that people will go to save Richard.

0:48:01.200 --> 0:48:03.920
<v Speaker 3>You can find a petition there to the governor and

0:48:03.960 --> 0:48:06.879
<v Speaker 3>the Partner and Parole Board, letting those people know that

0:48:06.960 --> 0:48:10.160
<v Speaker 3>this is wrong, what's happening, and that the only way

0:48:10.200 --> 0:48:13.040
<v Speaker 3>to write it is to grant rich clemency and allow

0:48:13.120 --> 0:48:14.520
<v Speaker 3>us to get back into court again.

0:48:15.080 --> 0:48:17.880
<v Speaker 2>What were to you, rich You know when I walked in,

0:48:18.160 --> 0:48:21.080
<v Speaker 2>I took that first step on agent it, on death row.

0:48:21.480 --> 0:48:25.520
<v Speaker 2>I said that I have two choices. I can make

0:48:25.560 --> 0:48:27.759
<v Speaker 2>peace with death or I can let it destroy me.

0:48:28.520 --> 0:48:30.600
<v Speaker 2>And so I made peace with death right then and there,

0:48:31.239 --> 0:48:32.880
<v Speaker 2>and I just said, I'm not going to let it

0:48:32.920 --> 0:48:35.279
<v Speaker 2>destroy me. I'm going to be the same person I

0:48:35.440 --> 0:48:38.400
<v Speaker 2>was and I am to this day. I sing in

0:48:38.400 --> 0:48:42.040
<v Speaker 2>my cell out loud, I laughed, I dance around, and

0:48:42.200 --> 0:48:44.400
<v Speaker 2>guards are always freaking out because I'm the way that

0:48:44.440 --> 0:48:45.880
<v Speaker 2>I am. And I told them, I said, you know,

0:48:45.920 --> 0:48:48.279
<v Speaker 2>I was a happy guy my whole life, and I'm

0:48:48.320 --> 0:48:51.000
<v Speaker 2>not going to let this change who I am because

0:48:51.000 --> 0:48:55.080
<v Speaker 2>we only have one life to live and it's a gift.

0:48:55.280 --> 0:48:57.520
<v Speaker 2>And I'm going to celebrate life no matter where the

0:48:57.520 --> 0:49:00.080
<v Speaker 2>hell I'm at, even in this hole, I'm going to

0:49:00.080 --> 0:49:03.359
<v Speaker 2>celebrate life. I've heard so many stories about people who

0:49:03.480 --> 0:49:06.520
<v Speaker 2>lost it down on Atue and I've seen it for myself.

0:49:06.680 --> 0:49:08.520
<v Speaker 2>I've witnessed it myself, and there are a lot of

0:49:08.520 --> 0:49:12.400
<v Speaker 2>people with serious mental health issues because you're isolated for

0:49:12.520 --> 0:49:16.560
<v Speaker 2>years and years and years, and it's yeah, it's hard.

0:49:17.000 --> 0:49:22.120
<v Speaker 2>And thankfully, you know, I had my art. I've written songs.

0:49:22.120 --> 0:49:24.560
<v Speaker 2>I've written so many poems. I've written a book which

0:49:24.600 --> 0:49:26.600
<v Speaker 2>I can't wait to get get out there to people,

0:49:26.640 --> 0:49:28.359
<v Speaker 2>because it's a book of hope. It's a book of

0:49:28.640 --> 0:49:31.279
<v Speaker 2>showing people that you do have more strengthen you know,

0:49:31.320 --> 0:49:34.239
<v Speaker 2>and you can take your courage and you can move

0:49:34.280 --> 0:49:36.480
<v Speaker 2>forward and you can have hope at the end. And

0:49:36.560 --> 0:49:40.080
<v Speaker 2>I described the three execution attempt. I describe everything because

0:49:40.080 --> 0:49:42.480
<v Speaker 2>I want people to know no matter how bad things get,

0:49:43.840 --> 0:49:46.640
<v Speaker 2>there is always something good that will come from the

0:49:46.680 --> 0:49:50.640
<v Speaker 2>worst situations you face in life. You just got to

0:49:50.680 --> 0:49:53.120
<v Speaker 2>fight for it and you've got to make sure it happens.

0:49:53.760 --> 0:49:56.439
<v Speaker 2>So it's we're in a fight. We're in a big

0:49:56.480 --> 0:49:59.920
<v Speaker 2>fight with legislators and people in the state of Oklahoma

0:50:00.120 --> 0:50:02.200
<v Speaker 2>who we're standing up saying we need to prevent this

0:50:02.440 --> 0:50:05.319
<v Speaker 2>and hopefully we can succeed because I do have a

0:50:05.360 --> 0:50:07.759
<v Speaker 2>lot more like lifts, and I do have a lot

0:50:07.800 --> 0:50:12.200
<v Speaker 2>more battle to raise against the destbility. Look at like

0:50:12.320 --> 0:50:15.080
<v Speaker 2>what's happening here in Oklahoma, one of the biggest Republican

0:50:15.160 --> 0:50:18.719
<v Speaker 2>states in the country, and you have Republicans now staying

0:50:18.719 --> 0:50:21.520
<v Speaker 2>and up saying we're not going to tolerate this anymore.

0:50:21.520 --> 0:50:24.320
<v Speaker 2>We're not going to kill innocent people. I'm proud of

0:50:25.280 --> 0:50:29.400
<v Speaker 2>Legislator mcdoogle and Legislator Humphrey, and you know, even the

0:50:29.440 --> 0:50:32.440
<v Speaker 2>local businessman Justin Jesson. I'm really proud of these people

0:50:33.000 --> 0:50:36.400
<v Speaker 2>because they're diehard conservative and yet they're standing us for

0:50:36.440 --> 0:50:38.840
<v Speaker 2>innocence because it's not a left thing, and it's not

0:50:38.920 --> 0:50:42.200
<v Speaker 2>a right thing. It's an innocent thing. And we've got

0:50:42.239 --> 0:50:46.960
<v Speaker 2>to stop using politics in justice reform. We all want

0:50:47.000 --> 0:50:49.320
<v Speaker 2>the right things. If we don't, then then you shouldn't

0:50:49.320 --> 0:50:51.960
<v Speaker 2>be an office. We all want fair, we all want justice.

0:50:51.960 --> 0:50:54.520
<v Speaker 2>And that's why I've always said that take the blindfold

0:50:54.560 --> 0:50:56.960
<v Speaker 2>off of Lady Justice, because that's one of the days

0:50:57.000 --> 0:51:00.839
<v Speaker 2>that's always weirded me out over the years, as you're saying, well,

0:51:00.880 --> 0:51:02.759
<v Speaker 2>she's fine, sold fold us so she can be fair.

0:51:02.760 --> 0:51:04.359
<v Speaker 2>How can you be fair if you can't see what's

0:51:04.360 --> 0:51:08.879
<v Speaker 2>going on, So take the mindfold awesome letter, see what's

0:51:08.920 --> 0:51:10.880
<v Speaker 2>going on, and she'll see alfair of justice really is

0:51:11.000 --> 0:51:11.880
<v Speaker 2>in that country.

0:51:18.719 --> 0:51:21.560
<v Speaker 1>Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm.

0:51:22.120 --> 0:51:25.120
<v Speaker 1>Please support your local innocence projects and go to the

0:51:25.160 --> 0:51:27.120
<v Speaker 1>link in our bio to see how you can help.

0:51:27.600 --> 0:51:30.640
<v Speaker 1>I'd like to thank our production team Connor Hall, Jeff

0:51:30.680 --> 0:51:34.520
<v Speaker 1>Clyburn and Kevin Wardis. The music on the show, as always,

0:51:34.600 --> 0:51:37.840
<v Speaker 1>is by three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph.

0:51:38.040 --> 0:51:38.600
<v Speaker 2>Be sure to.

0:51:38.520 --> 0:51:42.279
<v Speaker 1>Follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction and on Facebook

0:51:42.320 --> 0:51:46.279
<v Speaker 1>at Wrongful Conviction Podcast. Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm is

0:51:46.280 --> 0:51:49.200
<v Speaker 1>a production of Lava for Good Podcasts and association with

0:51:49.280 --> 0:52:06.000
<v Speaker 1>Signal Company Number one.