1 00:00:05,880 --> 00:00:16,080 Speaker 1: Crime Stories with Nancy Grace. A gorgeous young girl. Mini 2 00:00:16,320 --> 00:00:27,080 Speaker 1: Soriano disappears later found dead thirteen years old. A beautiful 3 00:00:27,120 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: little girl, straight a's loved astronomy, looking at the stars 4 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:37,280 Speaker 1: in the last hours, bombshell in a case at his lane, 5 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 1: dormant over twenty years. I mean see Grace. This is 6 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:45,199 Speaker 1: Crime Stories. Thank you for being with us here at 7 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:49,000 Speaker 1: Fox Nation and series X one eleven. Take a listen 8 00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:52,640 Speaker 1: to our friends at crime online dot com our cup one. 9 00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:56,240 Speaker 1: Miner Lee Soriano was known to friends and family as Many. 10 00:00:56,600 --> 00:00:59,040 Speaker 1: At thirteen, Many was in the seventh grade and was 11 00:00:59,080 --> 00:01:01,600 Speaker 1: a straight A student who wrote poetry in her journal 12 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:04,840 Speaker 1: about love and rainbows. She liked to read romance novels, 13 00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:08,080 Speaker 1: and she dreamed of one day becoming an astronaut. She 14 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:10,560 Speaker 1: was a fixture in her neighborhood, riding her bike or 15 00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:13,960 Speaker 1: zooming by enroller skates. Her friends described her as being 16 00:01:14,160 --> 00:01:18,040 Speaker 1: mature for her age. Mini's ant Mariza Soriano said people 17 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:21,160 Speaker 1: used to call Many the Cinderella of the building. Many 18 00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:23,959 Speaker 1: usually stayed close to home. She sold candy door to 19 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:26,080 Speaker 1: door and was often seen sitting in the lobby of 20 00:01:26,080 --> 00:01:29,039 Speaker 1: her apartment building doing her homework. She helped out with 21 00:01:29,080 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 1: family chores, household responsibilities, like doing her family's laundry or 22 00:01:33,480 --> 00:01:36,560 Speaker 1: walking free blocks to a twenty four hour deli, sometimes 23 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:39,120 Speaker 1: late at night, to buy groceries. Oh gosh, I'm having 24 00:01:39,319 --> 00:01:42,319 Speaker 1: red bells of alarm going off in my head. Immediately 25 00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:46,160 Speaker 1: hanging out in the lobby. Who would have seen her there? 26 00:01:47,080 --> 00:01:50,360 Speaker 1: Mature for her age, quiet and hard working is what 27 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:53,480 Speaker 1: they meant by that, Going to the twenty four hour 28 00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: deli for groceries or whatever the family needed, sometimes late 29 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:03,040 Speaker 1: at night, at age thirte going door to door selling candy. 30 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:08,960 Speaker 1: You know, all of that maybe normal, but in my world, 31 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:15,600 Speaker 1: those are huge causes of concern. Maybe I'm wrong, or 32 00:02:15,639 --> 00:02:18,440 Speaker 1: maybe I'm not. Take a listen to our cut to 33 00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 1: crime online. Thirteen year old Mini Soriano followed a daily 34 00:02:22,639 --> 00:02:25,240 Speaker 1: routine after school. Each day, she would take a city 35 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:28,239 Speaker 1: bus home from intermediate school one thirty five in Bronxdale, 36 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:31,440 Speaker 1: then wait outside her apartment for her younger sister, Nadia's 37 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:33,840 Speaker 1: bus to arrive so she could walk the seven year 38 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:37,560 Speaker 1: old upstairs to their apartment. Classmate and friend Kimberly Ortiz 39 00:02:37,720 --> 00:02:41,000 Speaker 1: said many was quote so bubbly, just as sweet person 40 00:02:41,040 --> 00:02:44,040 Speaker 1: in general, she always wanted to help, especially with poetry. 41 00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:47,000 Speaker 1: She was so natural at it. She and Many bonded 42 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:49,639 Speaker 1: in an after school program. As they were leaving school 43 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:52,560 Speaker 1: on February twenty fourth, Many wanted to go to the library, 44 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:55,520 Speaker 1: but her tis needed to get home. Ortiz said that 45 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:58,120 Speaker 1: Many made a comment about being upset about something, but 46 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 1: didn't divulge more, and Ortiz said she didn't press the issue. 47 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:02,880 Speaker 1: So when the bell rang at the end of the 48 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:05,920 Speaker 1: school day, Many left wearing her red jacket, carrying her 49 00:03:05,919 --> 00:03:08,720 Speaker 1: blank book bag, and boarded a city bus. She was 50 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:10,920 Speaker 1: supposed to meet her younger sister on the stairs in 51 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:13,359 Speaker 1: front of their apartment building like every other school day, 52 00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:17,000 Speaker 1: but on this day, Many wasn't there. Later that evening, 53 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,160 Speaker 1: her mother called nine one to report her daughter never 54 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:22,680 Speaker 1: came home from school that day. Can I tell you 55 00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:28,959 Speaker 1: how many cases I have either investigated, prosecuted, or covered 56 00:03:29,720 --> 00:03:33,560 Speaker 1: where a child goes missing in or around in relation 57 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:37,320 Speaker 1: to going to or coming home from school. And that's 58 00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:41,000 Speaker 1: just on a regular school bus, much less a public 59 00:03:41,240 --> 00:03:44,880 Speaker 1: transportation bus. A school bus is full of other kids 60 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:49,440 Speaker 1: your age. A public transportation bus is full of adults, 61 00:03:49,520 --> 00:03:54,360 Speaker 1: including adult males just to you don't want around your 62 00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:59,880 Speaker 1: seventh grader all by herself. But before we are too harsh, 63 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 1: I was the last key kid myself. I walked home 64 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:06,600 Speaker 1: from school, the shortest and the skinniest, and the whole 65 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:12,120 Speaker 1: class would walk home alone from school over a mile. 66 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:16,599 Speaker 1: So before you blame the parents, a lot of parents 67 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:19,440 Speaker 1: have to work both of them during the day and 68 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:23,720 Speaker 1: there's no other alternative, or no other alternative that they 69 00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:27,520 Speaker 1: can afford. Again, I Nancy Grace, this is crime Stories. 70 00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:30,359 Speaker 1: Saints for being with us. Take a listen now to 71 00:04:30,480 --> 00:04:35,039 Speaker 1: our cut three. Sandra Bookman, ABC seven. Thirteen year old 72 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:37,720 Speaker 1: minner Lee Soriano was last seen in class at I 73 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:41,680 Speaker 1: one thirty five last Wednesday, February twenty fourth, but when 74 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:43,920 Speaker 1: she didn't show up at home in Pellham Park by 75 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:47,839 Speaker 1: seven thirty that evening, her family reported her missing to police. 76 00:04:48,279 --> 00:04:52,120 Speaker 1: Then Sunday night, a homeless person going through dumpsters behind 77 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 1: a video store just off Bartow Avenue discovered the body 78 00:04:55,760 --> 00:04:59,159 Speaker 1: of a young girl. Police recalled the next day. That 79 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:03,760 Speaker 1: body was positively identified is that of Minnerlee Soriano. She'd 80 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:08,600 Speaker 1: apparently been strangled. While her family refused comment today, some 81 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:11,960 Speaker 1: neighbors in their Pelleam Park building remember the last time 82 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:15,120 Speaker 1: they saw Minnorales. I saw her a couple of days 83 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:19,520 Speaker 1: later at the bus stop waiting for a bus. Then 84 00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:22,520 Speaker 1: I'd find out like a week later that she was missing. 85 00:05:22,960 --> 00:05:26,080 Speaker 1: Now this afternoon, a spokesman for the family of Mineralis 86 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:28,320 Speaker 1: Soriano told us that the parents at this time are 87 00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:31,039 Speaker 1: simply too upset to talk about what has happened to 88 00:05:31,080 --> 00:05:33,680 Speaker 1: their daughter. So far, our police are saying very little 89 00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:37,119 Speaker 1: about when, where, and why this thirteen year old girl 90 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:39,720 Speaker 1: was killed. An All star panel with me to make 91 00:05:39,760 --> 00:05:42,919 Speaker 1: sense of what we know right now. Wendy Patrick, California prosecutor, 92 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:45,880 Speaker 1: author of Red Flags. You can find her at Wendy 93 00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:48,560 Speaker 1: Patrick PhD dot com. She's a host of Today with 94 00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: Doctor Wendy on kcb Q San Diego. Doctor Angela Arnold 95 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:56,640 Speaker 1: Round Psychiatrists, joining us from the Atlanta jurisdiction at Angela 96 00:05:56,760 --> 00:06:00,719 Speaker 1: Arnold MD dot com. Professor Forensics Jackson will Stay University, 97 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 1: author of Blood Beneath My Feet on Amazon and star 98 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:06,760 Speaker 1: of an U hit series Bodybags with Joe Scott Morgan 99 00:06:06,920 --> 00:06:12,080 Speaker 1: on iHeart. A very special guest joining me today. You 100 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:14,920 Speaker 1: know him well. I consider him not just a colleague, 101 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:23,440 Speaker 1: but a friend. Feel the Tronto the father of murder Jogger, 102 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:27,520 Speaker 1: the beautiful Korean of a Toronto who has made it 103 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 1: his life's mission to seek justice. First to Tony DeStefano, 104 00:06:34,640 --> 00:06:37,919 Speaker 1: special writer Newsday and author of the Deadly Dawn Veto 105 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:43,160 Speaker 1: GENEVICI find him at Tony DeStefano dot com. Tony is 106 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:45,159 Speaker 1: great to have you with us, and I wish for 107 00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:49,040 Speaker 1: once we could talk when we don't have a murder 108 00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:52,240 Speaker 1: in the backdrop. Let's just start at the beginning. I 109 00:06:52,320 --> 00:06:56,839 Speaker 1: want to talk about Many Striano, just thirteen years old, 110 00:06:56,880 --> 00:07:03,279 Speaker 1: just a beautiful little First of all, tell me about Many. Well, 111 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:07,640 Speaker 1: Many was, as you noted in your openings, was a 112 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:14,280 Speaker 1: very precocious, active, young intermediate school girl in the Bronx. 113 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:17,360 Speaker 1: And you know she was full of life. She had 114 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:21,160 Speaker 1: interest in astronomy. You know what kid has interest in astronomy? 115 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:24,040 Speaker 1: I get at that age, but not Many who she 116 00:07:24,160 --> 00:07:27,760 Speaker 1: was good for her. I daught her loves astronomy. Well 117 00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:31,400 Speaker 1: that's good. She turned fourteen and I loved astronomy at 118 00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:36,040 Speaker 1: that age. I love the stars, finding all of the pictures, 119 00:07:36,080 --> 00:07:39,480 Speaker 1: the constellations up in the sky. She has taken it 120 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:42,280 Speaker 1: in Scouts. She loves it. Now, what do you made 121 00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:46,640 Speaker 1: by precocious? Well, precocious in the sense of her intellectual 122 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:54,840 Speaker 1: interests in astronomy, going to school, and you know, intellectually, 123 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 1: I think curious. Okay, Now I find that interesting that 124 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:04,120 Speaker 1: you would referred to her as precocious. The fact that 125 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:07,040 Speaker 1: she makes all as, loves to study, wants to be 126 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:10,200 Speaker 1: an astronaut, and loves astronomy. How is that precocious? I'm 127 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:14,080 Speaker 1: just curious, I think, you know, in an intellectual way, 128 00:08:14,920 --> 00:08:18,200 Speaker 1: nut in any other way. Okay, got it? Got it? 129 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:20,960 Speaker 1: So tell me about her living arrangement. She had her 130 00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 1: little sister that she would wait on every single day 131 00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:26,880 Speaker 1: at the bus stop so the little sister wouldn't have 132 00:08:26,920 --> 00:08:30,360 Speaker 1: to walk upstairs by herself. Tell me where they live. 133 00:08:30,440 --> 00:08:33,520 Speaker 1: She lived with her mom, correct like she did in 134 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:37,040 Speaker 1: the in the bronx Um. She was caring for her 135 00:08:37,080 --> 00:08:38,959 Speaker 1: younger sister. You know what I think she looks like. 136 00:08:39,080 --> 00:08:43,200 Speaker 1: If any got any of you know this star, she's incredible. 137 00:08:43,720 --> 00:08:47,200 Speaker 1: Unless you've been living under a rock or in a cave, 138 00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:54,719 Speaker 1: or you haven't see spidy no way home, Zendia, no Zendias. 139 00:08:55,440 --> 00:09:00,320 Speaker 1: She's beautiful. I've loved her since the day one. Wasn't 140 00:09:00,360 --> 00:09:04,520 Speaker 1: she in the Greatest Showman on Earth? Yeah, with Hugh Jackman. Yes, 141 00:09:04,920 --> 00:09:08,920 Speaker 1: and she's she's a teen girl. How old is she now? Oh, 142 00:09:09,040 --> 00:09:11,400 Speaker 1: she's an adult now. She started as a teen girl. 143 00:09:11,480 --> 00:09:15,160 Speaker 1: And this little girl from the moment I saw Mini Soriano, 144 00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:18,800 Speaker 1: there's something about her that reminds me of Zendaya. And 145 00:09:18,880 --> 00:09:21,720 Speaker 1: I don't know why. It just maybe it's their eyes. 146 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:27,439 Speaker 1: Do you see that comparison? I mean, just absolutely beautiful 147 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:43,480 Speaker 1: crime stories with Nancy Grace Tony to Stephano joining me, 148 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:49,440 Speaker 1: Author and special writer with mus Day Tony. She lives 149 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:54,600 Speaker 1: at home with mom. Very studious all a's you know 150 00:09:54,679 --> 00:09:59,360 Speaker 1: what's interesting? Hold on Tony Bilba, Toronto. I remember when 151 00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:06,080 Speaker 1: you're daughter Karina Vatronto, and I just want to remind you. 152 00:10:06,080 --> 00:10:08,280 Speaker 1: You know, I found a special star in the sky 153 00:10:08,360 --> 00:10:12,320 Speaker 1: that reminds me of Karina. That's funny. Yeah, I was 154 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:14,120 Speaker 1: funny that I was looking at the star of this 155 00:10:14,200 --> 00:10:16,960 Speaker 1: very morning at about five am, when I was packing 156 00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:19,560 Speaker 1: the car for do you know, to take the children 157 00:10:19,559 --> 00:10:22,400 Speaker 1: to school. The star was out. I thought about you. 158 00:10:22,679 --> 00:10:29,080 Speaker 1: Do you remember at the very beginning everybody attacked Karina. 159 00:10:29,280 --> 00:10:33,520 Speaker 1: Karina was murdered. She was attacked and murdered. But there 160 00:10:33,559 --> 00:10:36,679 Speaker 1: were Why was she out running by herself? Why did 161 00:10:36,679 --> 00:10:39,120 Speaker 1: she why was she wearing a sports bra? Why was 162 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:42,240 Speaker 1: she why did she have earbuds in? Did she know 163 00:10:42,320 --> 00:10:45,080 Speaker 1: this guy? Do you remember all that? Did she work 164 00:10:45,080 --> 00:10:48,160 Speaker 1: at a bar? Did you remember all that? How Karina 165 00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:52,160 Speaker 1: was attacked in the media, Nancy like it was yesterday, Ruth. 166 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:56,360 Speaker 1: They attacked her and then they attacked me. Yeah, that's right, 167 00:10:57,960 --> 00:11:02,760 Speaker 1: because you found nare you You know it's hard for 168 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:05,320 Speaker 1: a lot of people to get this, but you had 169 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:09,079 Speaker 1: a feeling that something was wrong. Will you tell me? 170 00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:11,960 Speaker 1: You tell me what happened? Well, like I explained, I 171 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:13,679 Speaker 1: told you many times, but I'm going to tell your 172 00:11:13,679 --> 00:11:17,200 Speaker 1: audience once more. I was. I picked her up at 173 00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:21,600 Speaker 1: the train station, came home. She went upstairs to eat, 174 00:11:22,080 --> 00:11:24,160 Speaker 1: and I sat on the count. She came down a 175 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:26,120 Speaker 1: little while later and said, Daddy'm going to go for 176 00:11:26,120 --> 00:11:29,600 Speaker 1: a run. Do you want to come? And I says no, Range. 177 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:32,680 Speaker 1: I called her Range. My back hurt, so I'm not 178 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:36,320 Speaker 1: gonna make it. Tonight's where you're going? She says, I'm 179 00:11:36,360 --> 00:11:38,120 Speaker 1: going on the trail. I says, I don't think it's 180 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:40,679 Speaker 1: a good idea, and I left it Dad. She said, 181 00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:42,520 Speaker 1: don't worry, daddy, I'll be okay. This is what she 182 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:45,559 Speaker 1: told me. And about twenty minutes later, I'm sitting there, 183 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:47,560 Speaker 1: I'm watching the news and I get this bad feeling. 184 00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:51,000 Speaker 1: So I called her three times, but the third time 185 00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:54,560 Speaker 1: I screamed, Now, my wife had just gotten home from 186 00:11:54,559 --> 00:11:57,160 Speaker 1: the hospital. She's upstairs and she said, what's the matter? 187 00:11:57,559 --> 00:11:59,880 Speaker 1: Kmeda went out and she's not answering on her phone. 188 00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:04,280 Speaker 1: I immediately went looking for her, couldn't find her. I 189 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:07,000 Speaker 1: called a friend of mine who was the deputy chief 190 00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:10,720 Speaker 1: on the Anyway p D. And you know, four hours later, 191 00:12:10,840 --> 00:12:16,720 Speaker 1: three hundred cops later, two helicopters, two bloodhounds later, I 192 00:12:16,880 --> 00:12:18,599 Speaker 1: just stopped on the trail in the middle of the the 193 00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:23,160 Speaker 1: night and something told me to walk in. It's like 194 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:27,600 Speaker 1: that you saw that one blight of grass. It was 195 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:33,680 Speaker 1: one one leaf on a weed that was bent out 196 00:12:33,720 --> 00:12:36,240 Speaker 1: of place, but it was pep thirty at night, was 197 00:12:36,280 --> 00:12:39,959 Speaker 1: pitch black, and something just made me stop right there 198 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:42,720 Speaker 1: and take a look, and thirty foot off the trail, 199 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:48,520 Speaker 1: that's when my life ended. Yeah, you know what, Tolba Tronto, 200 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:52,280 Speaker 1: you're giving me deals all over my whole body again. 201 00:12:52,960 --> 00:12:58,480 Speaker 1: And you're hearing Karna's father describing a feeling that made 202 00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:02,760 Speaker 1: him go for his daughter, and a feeling that led 203 00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:05,880 Speaker 1: him a certain way. After searching and searching and searching, 204 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:12,560 Speaker 1: he found Karina Vetronto, his daughter's body. And let me 205 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:18,800 Speaker 1: tell you, he suddenly became suspect number one. And at 206 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:23,240 Speaker 1: Karna's funeral, as I recall, you were asked to give 207 00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:28,800 Speaker 1: a DNA comparison, weren't you, Yes, I was right all races. 208 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:34,120 Speaker 1: The media went berserk. So turning to Stephano, you poor thing, 209 00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:40,640 Speaker 1: I apologize because you when you said many it was precocious. 210 00:13:40,960 --> 00:13:43,280 Speaker 1: I totally that rubbed me the wrong way, and you 211 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:46,520 Speaker 1: were absolutely right. Now it's absolutely wrong because I'm so 212 00:13:46,679 --> 00:13:52,440 Speaker 1: used to victims somehow being accused of wrongdoing that somehow 213 00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:55,679 Speaker 1: it's their fault that I was just already you know, 214 00:13:56,360 --> 00:13:59,360 Speaker 1: I was loaded for bear. But sadly I caught you 215 00:13:59,440 --> 00:14:04,920 Speaker 1: being good, So you're right. She was educationally and intellectually precocious, 216 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:08,200 Speaker 1: far beyond her years. Is thirteen year old little girl. 217 00:14:08,559 --> 00:14:12,680 Speaker 1: So that day Tony des Stephano joining us from Newsday 218 00:14:12,720 --> 00:14:15,760 Speaker 1: that day that she's last seen. She gets on the 219 00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:19,040 Speaker 1: public bus and oh, do you remember the case we 220 00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:23,000 Speaker 1: just did Jackie? Where up? I remember the little girl's 221 00:14:23,080 --> 00:14:28,080 Speaker 1: last name was Jafriza Arianna Dafrez, who took a public 222 00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:32,120 Speaker 1: bus home from school, and video actually shows her being 223 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:37,240 Speaker 1: led away by her killer from the bus. Public buses 224 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:42,440 Speaker 1: with miners. It's a horrible combination. But a lot of 225 00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:47,520 Speaker 1: parents don't have a choice. And I really hate Wendy 226 00:14:47,560 --> 00:14:52,000 Speaker 1: Patrick when parents of latchkey kids are vilified because a 227 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:53,880 Speaker 1: lot of times there's not a darn thing they could 228 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:55,840 Speaker 1: do about it. I mean, I have my mom working 229 00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:59,600 Speaker 1: crazy hours, my dad working on the railroad, and we 230 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:02,160 Speaker 1: were last key cans. We walked home or god him 231 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:04,880 Speaker 1: on our own. That's so true, Nancy, And there's so 232 00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:07,680 Speaker 1: many parents that are in that exact same circumstance. They 233 00:15:07,760 --> 00:15:09,600 Speaker 1: both have to work to put food on the table. 234 00:15:09,640 --> 00:15:13,000 Speaker 1: They do everything they can to strategize the way their 235 00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:16,520 Speaker 1: precious young ones walk to and from school or wherever 236 00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:18,680 Speaker 1: else they need to go. And you're right, you know, 237 00:15:18,760 --> 00:15:22,000 Speaker 1: everybody's outraged when a child goes missing, but it's also 238 00:15:22,120 --> 00:15:26,120 Speaker 1: true that they need to consider these circumstances, and certainly 239 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:29,880 Speaker 1: not start pointing the finger. Especially, hey, in those initial 240 00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:33,160 Speaker 1: days once a child is missing, you can only imagine 241 00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:35,880 Speaker 1: that what the parents are feeling. They also don't need 242 00:15:35,920 --> 00:15:38,280 Speaker 1: to be blamed for it. So what we know is 243 00:15:38,360 --> 00:15:42,240 Speaker 1: she's last seen then Tony to Stephano getting on the bus, 244 00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:47,440 Speaker 1: right down to her red jacket. What happened then, Tony. 245 00:15:47,560 --> 00:15:51,160 Speaker 1: Do we know if she ever made it home? Well, 246 00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:54,280 Speaker 1: she never made it home. And the only thing that 247 00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:58,320 Speaker 1: we know for sure is after she got on the bus, 248 00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:02,440 Speaker 1: she was found in the dumpster in a garbage bag. 249 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:08,400 Speaker 1: I think the date was February fourth. Well, it was 250 00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:11,400 Speaker 1: actually found on the twenty eighth, but got on the 251 00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 1: bus on February twenty fourth, so four days later, right, 252 00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:18,800 Speaker 1: four days later? And did you say her body was 253 00:16:18,920 --> 00:16:22,720 Speaker 1: in a garbage bag? Yeah, wrapped It was wrapped in 254 00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:24,920 Speaker 1: a trash bag. I don't know if because she was 255 00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:27,600 Speaker 1: in it or it was wrapped up, you know, a 256 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 1: sort of a exterior. But that's the garbage bag was 257 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:33,880 Speaker 1: part of it. Okay, Jackie, is I wish you could 258 00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:37,200 Speaker 1: see this is acting out that she was in a 259 00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:40,280 Speaker 1: garbage bag. So, Joe Scott Morgan, I know that that 260 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:44,840 Speaker 1: perterior straight up when you hear a garbage bag explain, yeah, 261 00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:49,120 Speaker 1: because you began to think that whoever did this, whoever 262 00:16:49,200 --> 00:16:52,600 Speaker 1: did this and perpetrated this crime, was prepared, Nancy. At 263 00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:55,040 Speaker 1: least they had an awareness of what was going on. 264 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:57,920 Speaker 1: They wanted to conceal the body. So that tells us 265 00:16:57,960 --> 00:17:00,800 Speaker 1: a lot about the perpetrator that they didn't just leave 266 00:17:00,840 --> 00:17:04,640 Speaker 1: her out resting somewhere. They took tom to wrap her 267 00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:06,919 Speaker 1: body or I'd like to refer to it as cocooning, 268 00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:10,159 Speaker 1: and then take the body and deposit the body in 269 00:17:10,560 --> 00:17:13,480 Speaker 1: a dumpster. And that goes to a whole nother level 270 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:16,439 Speaker 1: of the activity that this criminal was involved in, Nancy. 271 00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:19,240 Speaker 1: And joining me right now is a very special guest, 272 00:17:19,320 --> 00:17:24,680 Speaker 1: joining US doctor Monte Miller, Director Forensic DNA Experts, LLC, 273 00:17:25,080 --> 00:17:28,480 Speaker 1: and the former forensics scientists for the Texas Department of 274 00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:33,000 Speaker 1: Public Safety State Crime Lab. And let me tell you something, 275 00:17:33,080 --> 00:17:37,640 Speaker 1: having been a public servant myself, there is no shortage 276 00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:40,480 Speaker 1: of cases. I told you that every week I get 277 00:17:40,480 --> 00:17:43,600 Speaker 1: about one hundred and fifty new felonies. The grand jury 278 00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:47,040 Speaker 1: would would just churn them out. And a high crime 279 00:17:47,160 --> 00:17:51,680 Speaker 1: area like inner City Atlanta, same way at crime labs. Man, 280 00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:54,920 Speaker 1: you learn it on the job. In addition to all 281 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:57,840 Speaker 1: those degrees you've got up on your wall, doctor Miller, 282 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:02,080 Speaker 1: you are literally under the gun at the crime lab 283 00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:06,679 Speaker 1: and see thousands of cases. Let me ask you a 284 00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:10,160 Speaker 1: very narrow question. First of all, welcome doctor Monty Miller. 285 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:14,840 Speaker 1: But a garbage bag where the victim, the little victim 286 00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:18,760 Speaker 1: is in or wrapped in a garbage bag, that should 287 00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:24,920 Speaker 1: be a treasure true of the defendants DNA? Why well, 288 00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:28,040 Speaker 1: first of all, um, you know, a garbage bag is 289 00:18:28,119 --> 00:18:30,480 Speaker 1: an excellent way to just keep everything together when you 290 00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:33,320 Speaker 1: don't have an insight of something. Um, you can get 291 00:18:33,320 --> 00:18:36,280 Speaker 1: spread everywhere. But I mean other than that, really, it's 292 00:18:36,359 --> 00:18:39,679 Speaker 1: that it keeps everything together. When it's in a trash 293 00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:41,960 Speaker 1: bag or any any kind of a container. You know 294 00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:44,720 Speaker 1: everything has been there and it doesn't get spread out. 295 00:18:45,040 --> 00:18:47,560 Speaker 1: The DNA doesn't degrade in the same way, and it 296 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:52,120 Speaker 1: can be protected by that plastic bag. So possibly leave 297 00:18:52,359 --> 00:18:57,000 Speaker 1: DNA even if it's touched DNA on the bag, Oh certainly, 298 00:18:57,040 --> 00:18:59,760 Speaker 1: I mean if they touched it, and um, it doesn't 299 00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:02,359 Speaker 1: get into the soil or none of the dirt, and 300 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:06,480 Speaker 1: it doesn't get any sunlight or moisture or anything like that, 301 00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:08,960 Speaker 1: the DNA might last for quite some time, particularly in 302 00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:27,400 Speaker 1: a cold environment. Crime Stories with Nancy Grace to talk 303 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:29,879 Speaker 1: to Angela Arnold Rown Psychologrists joining us out of the 304 00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:33,520 Speaker 1: Atlanta jurisdiction at Angela Arnold MD dot com. Talk to Angiel. 305 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:37,439 Speaker 1: I want to circle back about why very often people 306 00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:39,720 Speaker 1: blame the victim. Here, you got a thirteen year old 307 00:19:39,720 --> 00:19:42,879 Speaker 1: little girl getting off a public bus after school, and 308 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:45,800 Speaker 1: you've got the parents that allowed her to be a 309 00:19:45,880 --> 00:19:49,320 Speaker 1: latchkey kid. You know, I think people do that Why 310 00:19:49,359 --> 00:19:54,320 Speaker 1: they blame the victim or the parents because it makes 311 00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:58,680 Speaker 1: us or the blamer, the finger pointer feel better. In 312 00:19:58,680 --> 00:20:02,320 Speaker 1: other words, they might say, oh, that's not gonna happen 313 00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:08,160 Speaker 1: to me, exactly because the blank I don't hear at 314 00:20:08,160 --> 00:20:10,959 Speaker 1: that my child take his public bus. I would never 315 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:14,080 Speaker 1: let my child walk home from school b s. You 316 00:20:14,119 --> 00:20:18,000 Speaker 1: know what, because I see children walking home from school 317 00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:21,639 Speaker 1: every school you can think of the public school, the 318 00:20:21,640 --> 00:20:24,960 Speaker 1: inner city school, the fancy private school. A lot of 319 00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:27,720 Speaker 1: people are walking home from school. But it makes the 320 00:20:27,840 --> 00:20:32,080 Speaker 1: finger pointer feel better and that it's not going to 321 00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:34,240 Speaker 1: happen to me. It's not going to happen to my 322 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:39,280 Speaker 1: child because of feeling the blank X. I don't think 323 00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:42,840 Speaker 1: there's any hatred toward kreen Iva Toronto or feel Va 324 00:20:42,920 --> 00:20:46,199 Speaker 1: Toronto or this little girl meanis Soriano or her mom. 325 00:20:46,600 --> 00:20:49,840 Speaker 1: I think it makes the finger pointer feel more secure 326 00:20:50,119 --> 00:20:53,320 Speaker 1: and safe because they can rationalize why it would never 327 00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:55,639 Speaker 1: happen to them, but it could happen to them. That's 328 00:20:55,640 --> 00:20:58,440 Speaker 1: what they don't get. I think that people are so 329 00:20:59,760 --> 00:21:02,080 Speaker 1: for of all, people are so shocked when something like 330 00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:05,560 Speaker 1: this happens. And there's so many crime shows on TV now, 331 00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:10,399 Speaker 1: and people have become their own sloth almost and so 332 00:21:10,720 --> 00:21:12,680 Speaker 1: they think they're they think they're doing the right thing 333 00:21:12,680 --> 00:21:14,919 Speaker 1: by saying, oh, it must have been the parents. It 334 00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:18,359 Speaker 1: was the parents, Faulter. Maybe the little girl had was 335 00:21:18,440 --> 00:21:21,560 Speaker 1: wearing the wrong thing that day and she attracted some 336 00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:25,160 Speaker 1: attention like that. And these kinds of attitudes Nancy, as 337 00:21:25,160 --> 00:21:29,200 Speaker 1: far as I'm concerned, need to change, and they need 338 00:21:29,240 --> 00:21:31,920 Speaker 1: to be exposed first of all. But you can agree, 339 00:21:32,080 --> 00:21:36,119 Speaker 1: Phil Vitronto that that attitude, whether it makes the finger pointer, 340 00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:40,040 Speaker 1: you know, blaming the parent, feel better like it's never 341 00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:43,200 Speaker 1: going to happen in them, that needs to be exposed 342 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:45,440 Speaker 1: because the faster you can get off the parent or 343 00:21:45,480 --> 00:21:48,920 Speaker 1: the child, the quicker you can get on. Where's the perp? 344 00:21:49,040 --> 00:21:53,480 Speaker 1: Who's the perp? Phil? Yeah, nancew Unfortunately it doesn't always 345 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:58,880 Speaker 1: work that way. You know. They Karna's case, they saw 346 00:21:58,920 --> 00:22:01,240 Speaker 1: a beautiful young girl. Then you're right, what was she 347 00:22:01,359 --> 00:22:04,720 Speaker 1: doing with running into sports? Wow, she should have had 348 00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:07,800 Speaker 1: a sweat shirt on, you know, like it was huf 349 00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:10,359 Speaker 1: wat and she asked for it and she brought it 350 00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:14,640 Speaker 1: upon herself. And this is not true. You have a perpetrator. 351 00:22:14,760 --> 00:22:17,560 Speaker 1: You have a criminal with a criminal mind that's going 352 00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:21,160 Speaker 1: to do it no matter what the victim looks like. Sure, 353 00:22:21,240 --> 00:22:24,359 Speaker 1: words are never spoken. Feel of a Toronto and the 354 00:22:24,440 --> 00:22:28,560 Speaker 1: case we're covering today has special meaning to feel a 355 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:33,280 Speaker 1: Toronto and Tony to Stephano joining us. So three days 356 00:22:33,320 --> 00:22:36,880 Speaker 1: and you, yeah, you're right, it does, it does. Phil 357 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:42,280 Speaker 1: to Joseph Scott Morgan, Professor forensics, death investigator, three days 358 00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:44,800 Speaker 1: passed before the body of this thirteen year old little girl, 359 00:22:44,840 --> 00:22:50,720 Speaker 1: Mini Soriana is found. How does that hurt the case? Well, 360 00:22:50,960 --> 00:22:52,440 Speaker 1: you know, one of the things that we deal in 361 00:22:52,440 --> 00:22:56,080 Speaker 1: in medical legal death investigation, Nancy is trying to determine 362 00:22:56,080 --> 00:23:00,080 Speaker 1: the post mortem interval, and it can certainly harm the 363 00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:03,040 Speaker 1: case because you'll get degrading of evidence. But the other 364 00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:05,720 Speaker 1: the upside, I guess, if you're looking for a silver lining, 365 00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:08,760 Speaker 1: is that it can give us an opportunity to try 366 00:23:08,840 --> 00:23:11,480 Speaker 1: to match up a timeline as to when she was 367 00:23:11,560 --> 00:23:14,359 Speaker 1: last seen and at what level her body is degraded 368 00:23:14,400 --> 00:23:17,120 Speaker 1: at that point in time. Now keep in mind, this 369 00:23:17,200 --> 00:23:19,240 Speaker 1: is in the winter time, so it's going to be cooler, 370 00:23:19,359 --> 00:23:23,880 Speaker 1: So to the doctor's point, just a moment ago that's 371 00:23:23,880 --> 00:23:26,720 Speaker 1: going to preserve the body a little bit longer than say, 372 00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:28,879 Speaker 1: for instance, if we were in the heat of the summer. 373 00:23:29,359 --> 00:23:34,399 Speaker 1: So anytime you have this opportunity for evidence to degrade. Also, 374 00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:37,680 Speaker 1: these changes that are taking place post mortem, that's only 375 00:23:37,720 --> 00:23:40,040 Speaker 1: going to hurt as opposed to help most of the time. 376 00:23:40,440 --> 00:23:43,000 Speaker 1: Straight out to Tony to Stephano, a special writer Newsday 377 00:23:43,040 --> 00:23:46,840 Speaker 1: and author of The Deadly Dawn A Vito Genovesi, Tony 378 00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:53,879 Speaker 1: explained to me how Mini was murdered and was she 379 00:23:54,960 --> 00:23:59,040 Speaker 1: sex abuse. To answer the latter question, yes, there was 380 00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:03,879 Speaker 1: evidence of sex true abuse. It didn't apparently rise to 381 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:08,320 Speaker 1: the level of rape, but there was some physical contact. 382 00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:12,439 Speaker 1: And why was there sperm found on her clothing or 383 00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:17,159 Speaker 1: her body on her clothing, on her clothing. So it 384 00:24:17,280 --> 00:24:20,520 Speaker 1: raises a bunch of other questions on what happened to 385 00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:23,840 Speaker 1: the suspects. What was he doing at that time or 386 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:25,960 Speaker 1: was it a well I think I know what he 387 00:24:26,040 --> 00:24:31,200 Speaker 1: was doing is masturbating girl. Oh, either that or was 388 00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:36,159 Speaker 1: a premature ejaculation um when he couldn't break her, But 389 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:40,680 Speaker 1: he was abused in some way sexually and she died 390 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:46,439 Speaker 1: from net compression, which is basically strangulation. Basically to Joe Scott, 391 00:24:46,440 --> 00:24:48,800 Speaker 1: how do you determine that cod cause of death was 392 00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:51,560 Speaker 1: net compression? Well, one of the articles that I'd seen 393 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:54,440 Speaker 1: Nancy actually mentioned the term throttling, and of course we've 394 00:24:54,440 --> 00:24:56,960 Speaker 1: heard a lot about that relative to the Potito case. 395 00:24:57,520 --> 00:25:01,080 Speaker 1: And you know, when you have this throttling event where 396 00:25:01,119 --> 00:25:03,960 Speaker 1: an individual is using their hands as opposed to a literature, 397 00:25:04,359 --> 00:25:06,879 Speaker 1: you're going to have diffuse hemorrhage, which means it is 398 00:25:06,960 --> 00:25:10,200 Speaker 1: spread through the tissues. It's not going to be real specific, 399 00:25:10,280 --> 00:25:13,160 Speaker 1: so you can have a contusion or a bruise that's 400 00:25:13,160 --> 00:25:15,360 Speaker 1: going to be much broader, and that gives you an 401 00:25:15,359 --> 00:25:18,080 Speaker 1: indication and in certain cases, not every case, but In 402 00:25:18,119 --> 00:25:22,240 Speaker 1: certain cases you can actually make out, say the outline 403 00:25:22,400 --> 00:25:26,280 Speaker 1: of a handprint or that matches up with a contused 404 00:25:26,320 --> 00:25:29,440 Speaker 1: area that might give you the appearance that there has 405 00:25:29,480 --> 00:25:32,160 Speaker 1: been hands applied to the external surface of the neck. 406 00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:35,120 Speaker 1: So that's what they're looking at here, Nancy. Guys, take 407 00:25:35,119 --> 00:25:38,680 Speaker 1: a listen to our cut for this as Sefa and 408 00:25:38,800 --> 00:25:43,080 Speaker 1: Kim ABC seven. This beautiful little girl was treated less 409 00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:47,280 Speaker 1: than human. It has been twenty two years since a 410 00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:52,439 Speaker 1: life was cruelly taken, but detectives never gave up on 411 00:25:52,560 --> 00:25:56,679 Speaker 1: finding justice for her and her family. Thirteen year old 412 00:25:56,720 --> 00:25:59,200 Speaker 1: minuter at least Oriano, who went by many in nineteen 413 00:25:59,280 --> 00:26:01,400 Speaker 1: ninety nine, was on her way home in co Op 414 00:26:01,480 --> 00:26:04,760 Speaker 1: City when she was sexually abused and strangled. Three days 415 00:26:04,800 --> 00:26:07,080 Speaker 1: after she went missing, her body was discovered in a 416 00:26:07,160 --> 00:26:10,160 Speaker 1: dumpster in the Bronx dumped like trash. I wan, there's 417 00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:13,359 Speaker 1: news reporter Sandra Bookman in nineteen ninety nine, police, but 418 00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:16,320 Speaker 1: much of yesterday looking through the trash at this video 419 00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:19,000 Speaker 1: store here at the Bay Plaza shopping complex and the 420 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:21,960 Speaker 1: Baychester section. Guys, this is what we know about the 421 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:24,840 Speaker 1: discovery of her body, the condition it was in she 422 00:26:25,119 --> 00:26:28,359 Speaker 1: was shoved into garbage bags inside a dumpster behind what 423 00:26:28,560 --> 00:26:32,480 Speaker 1: used to be a Hollywood video rental store. She was 424 00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:35,399 Speaker 1: fouled by a homeless man that was digging through the trash. 425 00:26:35,720 --> 00:26:39,879 Speaker 1: She had been tied with green gaffer tape and placed 426 00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:43,800 Speaker 1: in a fetal position inside the black garbage bag. She 427 00:26:43,920 --> 00:26:48,440 Speaker 1: was fully closed. The book bag and the Parka were 428 00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:53,080 Speaker 1: not with her. The medical examiner determined that there was 429 00:26:53,280 --> 00:26:56,920 Speaker 1: semen on her sweatshirt, and as you just heard Joe 430 00:26:56,920 --> 00:27:01,280 Speaker 1: Scott Morgan explained, she died of throttling, which is basically 431 00:27:01,560 --> 00:27:08,640 Speaker 1: manual strangulation. I'm especially interested in the sperm, the seamen 432 00:27:09,280 --> 00:27:17,200 Speaker 1: and DNA years ago by and there is no DNA match. 433 00:27:17,840 --> 00:27:20,879 Speaker 1: Straight out to doctor Monte Miller or Director of Forensic 434 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:24,919 Speaker 1: DNA Experts LLC. Doctor monte Miller, again, thank you for 435 00:27:24,960 --> 00:27:30,000 Speaker 1: being with us. You would expect the killer of this 436 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:34,280 Speaker 1: little girl, Mini Soriano, to have committed a crime before, 437 00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:37,560 Speaker 1: because you rarely go zero to one twenty mph over night, 438 00:27:38,280 --> 00:27:41,879 Speaker 1: whether it was a child molestation or a rape of 439 00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:48,280 Speaker 1: somebody else, Peeping tom something that would get his DNA 440 00:27:48,600 --> 00:27:54,240 Speaker 1: into the DNA data bank, but that did not happen. 441 00:27:54,920 --> 00:28:00,840 Speaker 1: Tell us if you could, doctor Miller. What is familial DNA. Well, 442 00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:03,159 Speaker 1: familial DNA is the fact that we all share a 443 00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:06,080 Speaker 1: certain amount of our DNA with the other members of 444 00:28:06,080 --> 00:28:09,720 Speaker 1: our family. The Golden State killer was caught by a 445 00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:13,760 Speaker 1: familial search, although they did that through the databases that 446 00:28:13,800 --> 00:28:18,480 Speaker 1: are commonly available, the codis database that has all of 447 00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:20,720 Speaker 1: our criminals in it. They can also do a familial 448 00:28:20,840 --> 00:28:24,080 Speaker 1: DNA search of it, but they're looking for somebody that's 449 00:28:24,119 --> 00:28:27,040 Speaker 1: just a close match, and then they're trying to say, 450 00:28:27,200 --> 00:28:30,280 Speaker 1: is that match similar to what we would get from 451 00:28:30,280 --> 00:28:32,560 Speaker 1: a brother or from a cousin, and so they try 452 00:28:32,600 --> 00:28:35,520 Speaker 1: to match it that way, though that's not a very 453 00:28:35,560 --> 00:28:38,440 Speaker 1: good match because we just don't have enough DNA markers 454 00:28:38,480 --> 00:28:41,280 Speaker 1: to do a good match. When they do the ancestral 455 00:28:41,680 --> 00:28:46,680 Speaker 1: DNA which ancestry dot com, mother and me twenty three 456 00:28:46,680 --> 00:28:50,320 Speaker 1: and me whatever you have, those databases are using like 457 00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:54,360 Speaker 1: seven hundred thousand DNA matches and so it's much easier 458 00:28:54,400 --> 00:28:57,480 Speaker 1: to do a familial search that way. But basically they're 459 00:28:57,480 --> 00:29:02,120 Speaker 1: looking for DNA that has a very similar profile to 460 00:29:02,240 --> 00:29:03,880 Speaker 1: the one that they found, or one that has a 461 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:06,480 Speaker 1: profile that matches. You know, this could be your brother, 462 00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:10,200 Speaker 1: this could be your matches fifty percent or twenty five percent, 463 00:29:10,640 --> 00:29:12,880 Speaker 1: but they have so many markers they're able to do 464 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:17,600 Speaker 1: much better comparisons with the ancestral DNA sites than they 465 00:29:17,640 --> 00:29:21,960 Speaker 1: can with the criminal database. So bottom line, the actual 466 00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:25,440 Speaker 1: killer of thirteen year old Mini couldn't find them through 467 00:29:25,440 --> 00:29:28,440 Speaker 1: a DNA match. You have your known DNA, which is 468 00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:31,760 Speaker 1: a sperm the seaman on her clothing, but you hadn't 469 00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:34,040 Speaker 1: don't know the match. You gotta have somebody to match 470 00:29:34,040 --> 00:29:53,280 Speaker 1: it too. Time stories with Nancy Grace familial DNA. You 471 00:29:53,480 --> 00:29:56,920 Speaker 1: run the known DNA the killer's DNA through the system, 472 00:29:56,960 --> 00:30:00,320 Speaker 1: and with familial DNA you might get a great great 473 00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:08,160 Speaker 1: great great uncle or a distant cousin or nephew far 474 00:30:08,440 --> 00:30:15,400 Speaker 1: away from the initial family tree. That's how familial DNA works. 475 00:30:15,640 --> 00:30:17,360 Speaker 1: And then, like in the case of the Golden State 476 00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:24,600 Speaker 1: killer D'Angelo and Joseph t'angelo, you'll look at people connected 477 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:31,400 Speaker 1: to the victim's DNA, the purpose DNA in the area. 478 00:30:31,560 --> 00:30:36,200 Speaker 1: Are there any brothers, uncles, cousins, nephews in the area, 479 00:30:36,440 --> 00:30:39,640 Speaker 1: and you start bit by bit narrowing it down who 480 00:30:39,640 --> 00:30:44,080 Speaker 1: it could be. So Phil Latronto, you led the campaign 481 00:30:44,640 --> 00:30:49,920 Speaker 1: for familial DNA to be allowed in evidence. Why well, 482 00:30:49,920 --> 00:30:54,080 Speaker 1: you basically called me the father of New York familiar DNA. 483 00:30:54,440 --> 00:30:59,080 Speaker 1: Why is because we had a great sample DNA sample, 484 00:30:59,560 --> 00:31:03,760 Speaker 1: you know, from Karina's killer, but it didn't match anything. 485 00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:07,400 Speaker 1: Nothing in code, it's nothing in the state, nothing in federal. 486 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:12,600 Speaker 1: So Tony, Tony just fantom our guests right now who 487 00:31:12,760 --> 00:31:16,080 Speaker 1: told me about filmidliar searching, And he told me what 488 00:31:16,160 --> 00:31:19,440 Speaker 1: it was. And I said, how come they're not doing this? 489 00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:22,800 Speaker 1: It's because it's not allowed. And I said, okay, and 490 00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:28,320 Speaker 1: I started my campaign. And between me, you and Tony, 491 00:31:28,400 --> 00:31:31,440 Speaker 1: because you, we went on Doctor n and we pushed 492 00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:33,840 Speaker 1: for it. So you were the celebrity that went nationwide. 493 00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:36,920 Speaker 1: Tony was the local news guy, and I was the 494 00:31:37,560 --> 00:31:43,320 Speaker 1: tenacious father. And between us that combination, we got it passed. 495 00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:48,280 Speaker 1: And we are celebrating the second case in New York State. 496 00:31:48,840 --> 00:31:51,200 Speaker 1: You know, many was the first in New York City. 497 00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:56,400 Speaker 1: But even after we found Karina's killer, I still pushed 498 00:31:56,440 --> 00:32:01,800 Speaker 1: for it because it is all disheartening and so horrible 499 00:32:02,240 --> 00:32:06,360 Speaker 1: to have a loved one that is killed and knowing 500 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:11,400 Speaker 1: someone is walking the streets. You just want justice, you know, 501 00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:16,720 Speaker 1: you just want this person to be caught. So I 502 00:32:16,720 --> 00:32:20,320 Speaker 1: wouldn't stop. I wouldn't stop until they listened to me. 503 00:32:20,400 --> 00:32:25,760 Speaker 1: And frankly, you know, it was a miracle that it 504 00:32:25,920 --> 00:32:29,160 Speaker 1: even evolved so quickly. We got it done in ten months, 505 00:32:29,560 --> 00:32:32,920 Speaker 1: which is unheard of. And do you ever reflect Phil 506 00:32:32,960 --> 00:32:35,840 Speaker 1: the Toronto Antoni to Stefanie. I'll start with you, Phil, 507 00:32:36,280 --> 00:32:39,640 Speaker 1: that if you had not led that campaign and fought 508 00:32:39,840 --> 00:32:44,800 Speaker 1: so hard, the family of Mini Soriano to this day 509 00:32:45,280 --> 00:32:49,200 Speaker 1: would not have justice, no question about it. There's no 510 00:32:49,280 --> 00:32:51,560 Speaker 1: question about the answer to that is no, they would 511 00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:55,800 Speaker 1: not have justice. No. Take a listen to our cut five. 512 00:32:56,120 --> 00:32:59,440 Speaker 1: This is Fawn Kim ABC seven. It proved about four 513 00:32:59,520 --> 00:33:02,520 Speaker 1: years ago the state. It's called familial DNA and this 514 00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:04,800 Speaker 1: is the first time this technology has been used to 515 00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:08,440 Speaker 1: solve a cold case. In New York City. Detectives found 516 00:33:08,480 --> 00:33:11,040 Speaker 1: the father of the suspect, which then led to Martinez. 517 00:33:11,200 --> 00:33:14,080 Speaker 1: It's like building a family tree by searching for specific 518 00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:20,720 Speaker 1: familial DNA. The DNA evidence recovered from Mile's was initially 519 00:33:20,760 --> 00:33:23,880 Speaker 1: searched with the codest databases, which were the government databases 520 00:33:23,920 --> 00:33:27,480 Speaker 1: for a direct match. Those results were negative. In two 521 00:33:27,520 --> 00:33:30,640 Speaker 1: thousand and more. In our cut six, listen. Nobody from 522 00:33:30,680 --> 00:33:33,000 Speaker 1: her family and none, I mean his friends remember Martinez. 523 00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:35,160 Speaker 1: But police say he lived in Coob City in nineteen 524 00:33:35,240 --> 00:33:37,480 Speaker 1: ninety nine. Police say he was living all these years 525 00:33:37,480 --> 00:33:40,280 Speaker 1: in New Rochelle in plain sight, living a public life, 526 00:33:40,440 --> 00:33:43,600 Speaker 1: calling himself Jupiter Joe. A YouTube video shows him in 527 00:33:43,640 --> 00:33:46,920 Speaker 1: public places teaching astronomy to children. If I told you 528 00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:49,600 Speaker 1: my name was Joe Martinez, would you remember it? His 529 00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:52,960 Speaker 1: defense attorney says police have the wrong man. He denies 530 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:58,200 Speaker 1: these allegations. The cases pretty unusual, and that mister Martinez 531 00:33:58,240 --> 00:34:00,520 Speaker 1: is forty nine years old. He has no crime history. 532 00:34:00,680 --> 00:34:04,200 Speaker 1: Do you, doctor Montey Miller, Director Forensics DNA Experts LLC. 533 00:34:05,200 --> 00:34:07,600 Speaker 1: It's the wrong guy. So you want to tell me 534 00:34:08,080 --> 00:34:10,680 Speaker 1: that the DNA match, which is very often like one 535 00:34:10,760 --> 00:34:15,319 Speaker 1: and three trillion possibility, you got the wrong guy one 536 00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:19,560 Speaker 1: and three trillion. He's saying they've got the wrong guy 537 00:34:19,600 --> 00:34:23,440 Speaker 1: when it's his sperm on the thirteen year old little 538 00:34:23,440 --> 00:34:28,839 Speaker 1: girl's clothing. Really, that DNA doesn't lie, Well, they didn't 539 00:34:28,880 --> 00:34:30,759 Speaker 1: get the wrong guy. I mean the idea that you 540 00:34:30,840 --> 00:34:36,120 Speaker 1: have DNA that matches perfectly, the chances of you having 541 00:34:36,200 --> 00:34:40,080 Speaker 1: somebody else that has that same DNA is just astronomical. 542 00:34:40,120 --> 00:34:42,359 Speaker 1: I mean, if you had the same amount of people 543 00:34:42,360 --> 00:34:44,200 Speaker 1: as you have on Earth, if you had a billion 544 00:34:44,239 --> 00:34:47,239 Speaker 1: planets like that, and then you had a billion universes 545 00:34:47,600 --> 00:34:50,120 Speaker 1: with a billion planets like that, it could still single 546 00:34:50,160 --> 00:34:53,040 Speaker 1: you out. So unless he has an identical twin, the 547 00:34:53,080 --> 00:34:56,319 Speaker 1: answer is no. The ship is sailed. The DNA's his 548 00:34:57,120 --> 00:35:00,479 Speaker 1: and speaking of as he calls himself, jupid to Joe, 549 00:35:01,160 --> 00:35:04,680 Speaker 1: take a listen to our cut nine in the Meteor 550 00:35:05,080 --> 00:35:08,480 Speaker 1: Minute with Jupiter Joe. Welcome back everyone, to meet your 551 00:35:08,560 --> 00:35:11,160 Speaker 1: minute on the Local Life. I'm Jupiter Joe. This has 552 00:35:11,160 --> 00:35:13,839 Speaker 1: been an exciting month for local astronomers, so let's jump 553 00:35:13,960 --> 00:35:17,600 Speaker 1: right into a cosmic rundown. On December ninth, the Liberty 554 00:35:17,600 --> 00:35:21,480 Speaker 1: Sign Center in New Jersey unveiled its new Jennifer Chelsea Planetarium, 555 00:35:21,719 --> 00:35:24,680 Speaker 1: which is the largest, most advanced planetarium. Okay, so I 556 00:35:24,719 --> 00:35:27,120 Speaker 1: can't take it anymore. He goes on to talk about 557 00:35:27,120 --> 00:35:31,200 Speaker 1: the Orion nebula blah blah blah blah. The reality is 558 00:35:31,320 --> 00:35:36,520 Speaker 1: Tony to Stephano, joining us from Newsday, This little girl 559 00:35:36,920 --> 00:35:41,960 Speaker 1: loved astronomy. She wanted to be an astronaut, and he 560 00:35:42,360 --> 00:35:46,439 Speaker 1: got that knowledge and he used it to lure this girl, 561 00:35:46,600 --> 00:35:52,680 Speaker 1: sex abuse her and murder her. Well, it's this is 562 00:35:52,719 --> 00:35:58,160 Speaker 1: what the prosecution's theory is. We the facts, the full facts, 563 00:35:58,200 --> 00:36:01,359 Speaker 1: were still sort of treading through and trying to get 564 00:36:01,360 --> 00:36:04,799 Speaker 1: to the bottom of what he used and what he 565 00:36:04,840 --> 00:36:06,640 Speaker 1: did with her to try to get her into his 566 00:36:06,840 --> 00:36:11,799 Speaker 1: orbits and no pun intended is um uh, you know, 567 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:15,560 Speaker 1: still the subject of the investigation. Okay, I'm sorry, Tony 568 00:36:15,600 --> 00:36:18,640 Speaker 1: to Stephanie, could you just clarify something for me. There's 569 00:36:18,680 --> 00:36:21,120 Speaker 1: two and two still equal four because I'm pretty sure 570 00:36:21,120 --> 00:36:25,239 Speaker 1: it does, right who Okay, So do you want to 571 00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:31,239 Speaker 1: tell me, Wendy Patrick, that Jupiter Joe, Jupiter Joe, that 572 00:36:31,400 --> 00:36:35,040 Speaker 1: it's just a coinkie dank, that this little girl who 573 00:36:35,080 --> 00:36:38,799 Speaker 1: wanted to be an astronaut and studied astronomy and love 574 00:36:38,920 --> 00:36:45,080 Speaker 1: the stars, it's just happenstance that he ends up sex 575 00:36:45,200 --> 00:36:49,360 Speaker 1: at using her his sperm on her jacket. Of course, 576 00:36:49,400 --> 00:36:53,600 Speaker 1: that was the connection. That's not a huge that's a 577 00:36:53,680 --> 00:36:56,440 Speaker 1: huge connection. And part of the reason that's going to 578 00:36:56,480 --> 00:36:59,760 Speaker 1: be it a very important connection as we move forward, 579 00:36:59,840 --> 00:37:05,960 Speaker 1: is it's an exploitation of this this beautiful curiosity, this building. 580 00:37:06,680 --> 00:37:08,799 Speaker 1: That's how he knew. That's how he knew that she 581 00:37:08,880 --> 00:37:13,759 Speaker 1: was accostinating with drama and study. Right, yeah, that's right, 582 00:37:13,840 --> 00:37:16,799 Speaker 1: and you know that connection in and of itself would 583 00:37:16,880 --> 00:37:20,120 Speaker 1: be very significant. But then you add on everything else. 584 00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:22,840 Speaker 1: Let's say we didn't even have the DNA, we're learning 585 00:37:22,880 --> 00:37:27,040 Speaker 1: that it can't possibly be a coincidence. Because yes, this 586 00:37:27,120 --> 00:37:29,640 Speaker 1: is something that many young people are interested in, and 587 00:37:29,719 --> 00:37:32,560 Speaker 1: I was one of them too, But it's just too specific, 588 00:37:32,640 --> 00:37:35,120 Speaker 1: it's too narrow, and that is one of the main 589 00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:38,000 Speaker 1: main reasons that I've been going to get moving forward. 590 00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:41,560 Speaker 1: Bottom line, Toney to STEPHANOI. Here the defense attorney blah blah, 591 00:37:41,560 --> 00:37:43,920 Speaker 1: blah blah, You've got the wrong man. It just happens 592 00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:50,399 Speaker 1: to be his semen on her clothing. Well, go ahead, Yeah, 593 00:37:50,440 --> 00:37:52,480 Speaker 1: what does that tell you? I mean, semen just doesn't 594 00:37:52,480 --> 00:37:56,279 Speaker 1: fly around the universe and land in any which were right, 595 00:37:56,440 --> 00:38:03,560 Speaker 1: It's like that is a pretty good indicators. That sounds like, yeah, 596 00:38:03,680 --> 00:38:06,120 Speaker 1: it's like, uh, it just doesn't you know, it just 597 00:38:06,160 --> 00:38:11,560 Speaker 1: doesn't compute. Well, the dates what they were, they were. 598 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:16,440 Speaker 1: The defense was insinuating that his DNA to kill his 599 00:38:16,520 --> 00:38:21,080 Speaker 1: DNA made its way on Corina by flying through the 600 00:38:21,160 --> 00:38:23,880 Speaker 1: ass so it was like magic DNA. And if I 601 00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:29,319 Speaker 1: may uh make a statement that the police believe that 602 00:38:29,920 --> 00:38:34,560 Speaker 1: Minnie was killed in his apartment's right? What more do 603 00:38:34,600 --> 00:38:37,239 Speaker 1: we know? At tourney to stephan I the thing that 604 00:38:37,320 --> 00:38:40,400 Speaker 1: you know, the DNA on the sweatshirt, and it was 605 00:38:40,440 --> 00:38:47,960 Speaker 1: on her sweatshirt. It's such a strong indication of a 606 00:38:48,040 --> 00:38:51,080 Speaker 1: crime that I don't know how the defense is going 607 00:38:51,120 --> 00:38:53,759 Speaker 1: to try to whiggle around, that they may try to 608 00:38:53,800 --> 00:38:56,960 Speaker 1: get some sort of lesser offense. But I don't see it. 609 00:38:57,200 --> 00:39:02,040 Speaker 1: I don't see it. It's just it's just too too 610 00:39:02,120 --> 00:39:06,759 Speaker 1: strong in my mind. I agree with you, Tony Stephano. 611 00:39:07,040 --> 00:39:10,960 Speaker 1: Take a listen to our cut ten Jim Dolan ABC 612 00:39:11,080 --> 00:39:14,840 Speaker 1: seven Joseph Martinez was in handcuffs tonight, charged with the 613 00:39:14,920 --> 00:39:18,919 Speaker 1: murder of a thirteen year old girl twenty two years ago. 614 00:39:19,640 --> 00:39:23,000 Speaker 1: For her family, the years have not closed the wounds, 615 00:39:23,520 --> 00:39:26,839 Speaker 1: the pain has not ebbed even a bit. We knew 616 00:39:26,840 --> 00:39:31,799 Speaker 1: it will never happen, because this is today. I would huh, 617 00:39:32,360 --> 00:39:34,640 Speaker 1: do you would like to read you would like to 618 00:39:34,840 --> 00:39:38,799 Speaker 1: die for him? You were a very good gun minner 619 00:39:38,880 --> 00:39:42,440 Speaker 1: Lee's Soriano Minie would be thirty five years old now, 620 00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:46,839 Speaker 1: but the photographs of her bright, joyful face stop here, 621 00:39:47,520 --> 00:39:51,200 Speaker 1: police sources tell Eyewitness News the man they say killed 622 00:39:51,239 --> 00:39:54,080 Speaker 1: her was so sure he'd gotten away with it. He 623 00:39:54,280 --> 00:39:58,600 Speaker 1: has a public life and calls himself Jupiter Joe. A 624 00:39:58,800 --> 00:40:04,520 Speaker 1: YouTube video of shows him in public places teaching children astronomy. 625 00:40:04,760 --> 00:40:06,960 Speaker 1: If I told you my name was Joe Martinez, do 626 00:40:07,160 --> 00:40:10,600 Speaker 1: you remember it well? I can tell you this, that's 627 00:40:10,640 --> 00:40:13,160 Speaker 1: the name I'll never forget and I will not be 628 00:40:13,400 --> 00:40:19,680 Speaker 1: happy until he gets the maximum penalty and that jurisdiction, 629 00:40:19,840 --> 00:40:25,840 Speaker 1: which is life behind bars a thirteen year old little 630 00:40:25,920 --> 00:40:30,640 Speaker 1: girl getting off the bus. In addition to all of 631 00:40:30,719 --> 00:40:35,160 Speaker 1: the investigators, the police, so scientists that worked this case 632 00:40:36,080 --> 00:40:41,080 Speaker 1: never gave up. I want to thank Phil Vatrano, Victims 633 00:40:41,160 --> 00:40:45,919 Speaker 1: Right's advocate who pushed for familial DNA in that jurisdiction, 634 00:40:46,680 --> 00:40:51,120 Speaker 1: and Tony DeStefano joining us from Newsday who also joined 635 00:40:51,160 --> 00:40:56,760 Speaker 1: the fight for familial DNA to be allowed as evidence. 636 00:40:57,000 --> 00:41:04,840 Speaker 1: And my message for Joseph Martinez rot in Hell, Nancy 637 00:41:04,920 --> 00:41:07,959 Speaker 1: Grace Crime Stories signing off, goodbye friend,