WEBVTT - The Monstrefact Omnibus: Alien

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Stuff to Blow Your Mind, a production of iHeartRadio.

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<v Speaker 2>Hi, my name is Robert Lham, and this is The

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<v Speaker 2>Monster Fact, a short form series from Stuff to Blow

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<v Speaker 2>Your Mind, focusing on mythical creatures, ideas, and monsters in time.

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<v Speaker 2>We recently finished an eight part look at many of

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<v Speaker 2>the various creatures from the alien universe here on The

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<v Speaker 2>Monster Fact. We did that mostly leading up to the

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<v Speaker 2>debut of the twenty twenty four film Alien Romulus, and

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<v Speaker 2>now we're busting out the omnibus episode of The Monster

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<v Speaker 2>Fact Alien Episodes that lines up with the video on

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<v Speaker 2>demand release of the film. So I hope you enjoy

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<v Speaker 2>these episodes if you listen to them previously or if

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<v Speaker 2>you are listening to them for the first time. The

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<v Speaker 2>omnibus episodes of The Monster Fact are all about taking

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<v Speaker 2>the previous shorts and stitching them together Frankenstein style into

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<v Speaker 2>one long episode. I understand some of you prefer to

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<v Speaker 2>listen to these episodes in that format, and so this

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<v Speaker 2>is for you. Without further ado, let's jump right in,

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<v Speaker 2>beginning with part one. The Engineers in this episode will

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<v Speaker 2>begin a multi installment exploration of the various strange forms

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<v Speaker 2>found in the Alien universe. I previously wrote about xenomorph

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<v Speaker 2>biology in the article how the Alien Xenomorph Works back

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<v Speaker 2>in twenty twelve for the website how Stuff Works. That

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<v Speaker 2>article is still there in full, accompanied by illustrations authorized

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<v Speaker 2>by the hr Giger Museum, and as I work up

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<v Speaker 2>to various considerations of how natural world biology is reflected

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<v Speaker 2>in or matches up to the xenomorph, I'll likely draw

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<v Speaker 2>on some of the same ideas, but I also plan

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<v Speaker 2>to touch on various additional natural world and mythological connections,

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<v Speaker 2>as well as such sources as the twenty seventeen film

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<v Speaker 2>Alien Covenant and the excellent Alien RPG source books from

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<v Speaker 2>Free League Publishing. I want to add the caveat that

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<v Speaker 2>I am not setting out to wrangle all the lore

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<v Speaker 2>here or to provide you with a one hundred percent

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<v Speaker 2>canonical take on everything. You have no shortage of wikis

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<v Speaker 2>and lore videos for that. The Monster Fact Journey will

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<v Speaker 2>touch on a lot of the same themes and information,

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<v Speaker 2>but will also reflect my own thoughts and obsessions as

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<v Speaker 2>a fan. With all that in mind, let's start at

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<v Speaker 2>the beginning with the Enigmatic Engineers, an elder race of

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<v Speaker 2>spacefaring humanoids. The Engineers have largely vanished from the portion

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<v Speaker 2>of the galaxy traversed by twenty second century terans. It

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<v Speaker 2>is unknown what they call themselves, but accounts whisper the

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<v Speaker 2>names Malakak and Ossians, While informal names such as space

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<v Speaker 2>jockeys and universal pilots also abound. The term engineer, used

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<v Speaker 2>by doctor Ilizzabeth's Shaw of the Doomed Prometheus expedition, has

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<v Speaker 2>stuck in the few circles allowed to know of them. Pale,

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<v Speaker 2>hairless giants of uncanny statuesque perfection. The engineers are thought

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<v Speaker 2>to have worn modest clothing on their home worlds, but

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<v Speaker 2>donned more exotic, biomechanical space suits during their interstellar voyages.

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<v Speaker 2>Suits that seemingly melded with their bodies, fused with their organs,

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<v Speaker 2>and via their strange helms, gave them the outer appearance

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<v Speaker 2>of a trunked elephantic head. They were or are, masters

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<v Speaker 2>of not only interstellar travel, but also biotechnology, able to

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<v Speaker 2>generate new forms of life, program genetics, master evolutionary process

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<v Speaker 2>augment their own bodies, and craft terrifying bioweapons beyond the

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<v Speaker 2>scope of even the most advanced whalen Utani weapon lab

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<v Speaker 2>within the wrecked Juggernaut found on planet LV four T

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<v Speaker 2>one twenty six crew members from the Nostromo encountered the

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<v Speaker 2>long dead remains of a very large engineer, with evidence

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<v Speaker 2>of an explosive emergence from its chest, as well as

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<v Speaker 2>thousands of eggs. Prior to this, the crew of the

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<v Speaker 2>Prometheus encountered even more artifacts of the engineers, and even

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<v Speaker 2>a lone living specimen preserved in some advanced form of

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<v Speaker 2>suspended animation. The android David, one of the few survivors

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<v Speaker 2>of that mission, went on to study their works more exhaustively,

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<v Speaker 2>decimating one of their inhabited worlds in the process. As such,

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<v Speaker 2>we have much more to go on than the crew

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<v Speaker 2>of the Nostroma, but much about the engineers remains clouded

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<v Speaker 2>in mystery. Members of their species seemingly seated the planet

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<v Speaker 2>Earth with life long ago, and as such are our progenitors,

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<v Speaker 2>and then much later members of their species seem to

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<v Speaker 2>decide to end that life instead. The rationale for either

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<v Speaker 2>impulse is a matter of debate, but we find many

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<v Speaker 2>ideas in the realities of human nature and our own

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<v Speaker 2>impulses to murder and create. We know from various engineer

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<v Speaker 2>artworks that they held their own form in high regard,

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<v Speaker 2>perhaps even worshiping themselves or deities dreampt of in their

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<v Speaker 2>own image. But they also held strange and dangerous forms

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<v Speaker 2>of life in seemingly high regard as well, forms that

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<v Speaker 2>resemble the xenomorphic creature spawned from their biotechnology. Did they

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<v Speaker 2>use their advanced understanding of life to create life forms

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<v Speaker 2>that reflected their dark beliefs? Did they harness the raw

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<v Speaker 2>biological power of some pre existing life form? We simply

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<v Speaker 2>don't know. The Alien RPG source book ruminates on these

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<v Speaker 2>questions as well as others. Is there indeed a single

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<v Speaker 2>engineer species and or culture or many? Are there? Different breeds?

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<v Speaker 2>Are there different casts? Is the space jockey individual found

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<v Speaker 2>on LV four to twenty six merely a large specimen,

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<v Speaker 2>a subspecies or something else? Again, all this is shrouded

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<v Speaker 2>and delicious mystery, as it should be. The engineers are

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<v Speaker 2>often invoked as gods, demi gods, or, indeed, as the

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<v Speaker 2>invocation of Prometheus implies, Titans. The Titans of Greek mythology were,

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<v Speaker 2>of course, the pre Olympic gods cast down by Zeus

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<v Speaker 2>in the Epic War known as the Titanomachi. Afterwards, the

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<v Speaker 2>gods imprisoned many of the Titans in Tartarus, while others

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<v Speaker 2>remained free. The individual nature of the Titans varied from

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<v Speaker 2>brutal Chronos to the culture bearing tricks, to Prometheus, who

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<v Speaker 2>in some tellings created human beings but is also credited

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<v Speaker 2>with giving them the gift of fire or fire technology.

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<v Speaker 2>This is a common trope in many different cultures, so

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<v Speaker 2>even in invoking the Engineers as Titans, a certain mystery remains.

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<v Speaker 2>Are they are creators? Are benefactors, cruel former masters of

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<v Speaker 2>the cosmos? Maybe all of the above. In the film Prometheus,

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<v Speaker 2>the Ers are explored in a manner clearly partially inspired

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<v Speaker 2>by the pseudoscientific ancient astronaut hypothesis, and I personally think

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<v Speaker 2>science fiction is the right place to deploy these concepts.

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<v Speaker 2>While the idea that aliens visited the Earth in ancient

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<v Speaker 2>or prehistoric times carries no weight in serious consideration of history, mythology,

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<v Speaker 2>or science. Please see our past Stuffable Your Mind episodes

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<v Speaker 2>for more on this. It's all fair game. In a

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<v Speaker 2>twisting tale of futuristic fictional space horror, the Engineers provide

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<v Speaker 2>us with a great Elder race for the alien universe,

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<v Speaker 2>shrouded in mystery, ultimately unknowable and untrustworthy. In the films

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<v Speaker 2>that follow the life of the Android David, they also

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<v Speaker 2>serve as a fitting contemplation point for humanity's own place

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<v Speaker 2>in the universe as a creator of artificial life and

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<v Speaker 2>an expansionist terraforming civilization in decline. Look on their works,

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<v Speaker 2>Ye Mighty and Despair. All right, now, let's move on

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<v Speaker 2>to Part two, The Black Goo. In the previous episode

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<v Speaker 2>of The Monster Fact, we began our alien series with

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<v Speaker 2>a look at the mysterious Engineers. Today we'll turn to

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<v Speaker 2>this Elder race's most dangerous creation, a highly volatile genetic

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<v Speaker 2>accelerant classified by human researchers as Agent A zero thirty

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<v Speaker 2>nine fifty nine x point ninety one dash fifteen. In

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<v Speaker 2>its purest form, this so called black goo does in

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<v Speaker 2>fact resemble a viscous tar like material or liquid. Human

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<v Speaker 2>explorers first discovered the substance amid the ruins of an

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<v Speaker 2>engineer outpost on the planet designated LV two twenty three.

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<v Speaker 2>They found the gou and coretets of glass like vials

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<v Speaker 2>secured in steatide ampules or urns. The engineers had secured

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<v Speaker 2>it there like a precious tread me, like the remains

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<v Speaker 2>of the dead, like a devastating bioweapon, the pinnacle of

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<v Speaker 2>the engineer's advanced biotechnology. We can even think of agent

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<v Speaker 2>A zero thirty nine to fifty nine x point ninety

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<v Speaker 2>one slash fifteen as a kind of biological AI that

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<v Speaker 2>reprograms everything it touches, perhaps following specific instructions, general directions,

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<v Speaker 2>or left entirely to its own generative impulses. As revealed

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<v Speaker 2>in the film's Prometheus and Alien Covenant, and as discussed

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<v Speaker 2>in Freely Publishing's Alien RPG, the black Goo aggressively recodes DNA,

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<v Speaker 2>rapidly transforming individual organisms, species, and entire ecosystems. When exposed

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<v Speaker 2>to the atmosphere, it atomizes and spreads as an aerosol,

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<v Speaker 2>but may also be further manipulated in liquid form if

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<v Speaker 2>handled with proper expertise. High level exposure to the substance

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<v Speaker 2>generally spells instant death for organic beings. Select engineers are

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<v Speaker 2>to have ritualistically ingested the substance in its pure, concentrated

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<v Speaker 2>liquid form to seed new worlds, allowing the black good

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<v Speaker 2>to rapidly break down their bodies and spend new life

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<v Speaker 2>forms out of the genetic pieces. Likewise, when weaponized, aerial

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<v Speaker 2>bombardments of the steatide ampules quickly laid waste to entire populations,

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<v Speaker 2>finally twisting the life forms at the peripheries of the

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<v Speaker 2>attack into dangerous new creatures. At lower exposure levels, the

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<v Speaker 2>Black Goose steadily mutates human beings into zombie like forms

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<v Speaker 2>known as abominations, noted for their increasingly aggressive behavior, enhance strength,

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<v Speaker 2>elongated limbs, and swelling craniums. They are also able to

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<v Speaker 2>pass on their rampage in genetics through different infection routes,

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<v Speaker 2>as we'll explore in the next episode. It's impossible to

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<v Speaker 2>know exactly how the engineers regarded the Black Good, but

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<v Speaker 2>we might best understand it, like many forms of technology,

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<v Speaker 2>as having tremendous potential to destroy or create. It can

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<v Speaker 2>enable the seating of whole new worlds with the divergent

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<v Speaker 2>genes of a single donor. But it can also be

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<v Speaker 2>a weapon of terrifying power, wiping out most life on

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<v Speaker 2>a world and reprogramming the surviving biome into aggressive monstrosities

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<v Speaker 2>that steadily grind all life to its end. But let's

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<v Speaker 2>set aside metaphors and interpretations, and consider a few additional

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<v Speaker 2>takes on black goo. With all of these extraterrestrial horrors

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<v Speaker 2>now running through your brain, you might find it a

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<v Speaker 2>bit unnerving to realize that here on Earth, outside of

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<v Speaker 2>the Sci Fi horrors of the alien franchise, we actually

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<v Speaker 2>do have to contend with strange black goo within the

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<v Speaker 2>buried creations of ancient civilizations. As Kate Fulcher reported for

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<v Speaker 2>the British Museum back in twenty twenty, the goo in

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<v Speaker 2>question here would have been poured warm into the caskets

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<v Speaker 2>of mummified individuals, effectively cementing their linen wrapped mummy cases

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<v Speaker 2>into the encasing casket. Museum scientists analyzed more than one

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<v Speaker 2>hundred samples of the now long dried goo and determine

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<v Speaker 2>that while the exact ingredients varied, the main components tended

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<v Speaker 2>to be plant oil, animal fat, tree resin, beeswax, and bitumen,

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<v Speaker 2>a viscous or solid form of petroleum. Egyptian black goo

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<v Speaker 2>was reserved for royalty and those rich enough to afford

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<v Speaker 2>the very best in their funerary preparations. We've even found

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<v Speaker 2>the stuff on the golden mask of Tuton common According

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<v Speaker 2>to fulcher. Its pitch black color was associated with mythic

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<v Speaker 2>osiris and concepts of rebirth and regeneration. It's clear that

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<v Speaker 2>a certain amount of Egyptomania went into conceptions of the engineers.

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<v Speaker 2>It even goes all the way back to artist hr

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<v Speaker 2>Giger's late seventies concept art for Alien, which includes a

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<v Speaker 2>hieroglyphic inspired alien life cycle tableau. Look it up, and

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<v Speaker 2>it makes sense in later ruminations of the franchise that

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<v Speaker 2>filmmakers might have found inspiration in the real life black

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<v Speaker 2>Goo of Egyptology. It's rather fitting, after all, given that

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<v Speaker 2>the ancient Egyptians seemed to have viewed the journey into

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<v Speaker 2>the next life as something cosmic and transformative. The sarcophagus

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<v Speaker 2>in many ways like a cryo chamber, and monstrous entities

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<v Speaker 2>like Ahmet awaiting the passage of the dead. Black Goo has,

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<v Speaker 2>of course another larger life in sci fi in general,

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<v Speaker 2>sometimes as a catch all name for just black inky evil,

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<v Speaker 2>or other times more specifically as a self replicating meta

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<v Speaker 2>material graphene oxide. Jason Kahey profiled the notion in a

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<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty two article for Wired Magazine, drawing on sci

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<v Speaker 2>fi usages of the stuff on TV's Westworld and TV's Severance,

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<v Speaker 2>and if we go wider than that, he points out,

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<v Speaker 2>we see dangerous black goos in the original X Files

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<v Speaker 2>as well as in Miyazaki's Spirited Away. Elsewhere, We've watched

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<v Speaker 2>it drip onto Gary Olben's head in The Fifth Element,

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<v Speaker 2>and Yes, the low budget nineteen eighty five alien knockoff

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<v Speaker 2>Creature features a scene in which the leaks from an

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<v Speaker 2>alien tube shortly before a monster breaks out of it.

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<v Speaker 2>What is Marvel's Venom but a slightly more stylish black goo,

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<v Speaker 2>and the Sorcerer egg Shin and Big Trouble in Little

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<v Speaker 2>China warned us, matter of factly, not of oil, but

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<v Speaker 2>of the black blood of the earth. The examples are endless,

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<v Speaker 2>though they often betray a Western prevalence for the negative

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<v Speaker 2>connotations of the color black, which dates back through the

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<v Speaker 2>Middle Ages and into humoral theory with its black bile.

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<v Speaker 2>But black also represented power in secrecy during this time

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<v Speaker 2>period as well. Colors are in the end multipurpose, culturally

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<v Speaker 2>dependent and based on context. The color black may be

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<v Speaker 2>invoked to convey everything from darkness and mystery to beauty

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<v Speaker 2>and power, and when we combine all of that with gooiness. Well, visually,

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<v Speaker 2>there just seems to be something otherworldly about black goo,

0:14:53.600 --> 0:14:57.440
<v Speaker 2>and so it's the perfect visual manifestation of the underlying

0:14:57.560 --> 0:15:02.360
<v Speaker 2>power in the alien universe of anti blood and anti seed,

0:15:02.880 --> 0:15:14.720
<v Speaker 2>as dark as the spaces between the stars. Up next

0:15:15.280 --> 0:15:22.360
<v Speaker 2>Part three, Trilobide and Deacon. In the previous episode, in

0:15:22.440 --> 0:15:27.080
<v Speaker 2>this special alien themed monster fact series, we discussed Agent

0:15:27.240 --> 0:15:30.040
<v Speaker 2>A zero thirty nine to fifty nine x point ninety

0:15:30.040 --> 0:15:35.440
<v Speaker 2>one slash fifteen. The Black Goo, a powerful evolutionary accelerant

0:15:35.680 --> 0:15:39.600
<v Speaker 2>created by the Engineers and deployed as both the creator

0:15:39.800 --> 0:15:43.760
<v Speaker 2>and destroyer of worlds. We consider the various ways that

0:15:43.880 --> 0:15:48.120
<v Speaker 2>it worked itself through a host, spawning zombie like abominations

0:15:48.160 --> 0:15:51.960
<v Speaker 2>in the process. As witnessed in the film Prometheus, a

0:15:52.080 --> 0:15:57.440
<v Speaker 2>mixture of pathogen infected hosts can lead to truly strange forms.

0:15:58.000 --> 0:16:01.560
<v Speaker 2>The android David infected the human crew made Holloway with

0:16:01.640 --> 0:16:04.760
<v Speaker 2>a mere drop of the black Goo. The infected Holloway

0:16:04.800 --> 0:16:08.960
<v Speaker 2>then impregnated his partner, doctor Elizabeth Shaw, who then employed

0:16:09.000 --> 0:16:14.040
<v Speaker 2>appalling medpod to surgically remove the resulting squid like embryo

0:16:14.360 --> 0:16:17.680
<v Speaker 2>before it could burst out of her on its own.

0:16:18.000 --> 0:16:21.200
<v Speaker 2>Left to its own devices. The resulting creature rapidly grew

0:16:21.600 --> 0:16:25.880
<v Speaker 2>into an enormous, seven tentacled monster, sometimes referred to as

0:16:25.920 --> 0:16:29.120
<v Speaker 2>the trilobite. The creature has virtually nothing in common with

0:16:29.160 --> 0:16:32.480
<v Speaker 2>the prehistoric arthropod of the same name, which we previously

0:16:32.480 --> 0:16:36.280
<v Speaker 2>discussed on Stufftable your Mind. If anything, the creature looks

0:16:36.320 --> 0:16:39.560
<v Speaker 2>more like an octopus. They will find very few seven

0:16:39.680 --> 0:16:43.320
<v Speaker 2>armed organisms in the natural world. The seven arm sea

0:16:43.320 --> 0:16:46.160
<v Speaker 2>star comes to mind, but we also have to consider

0:16:46.200 --> 0:16:50.120
<v Speaker 2>the so called seven armed octopus. Some call it the

0:16:50.600 --> 0:16:56.720
<v Speaker 2>septipus or the blob octopus, but Halifron atlanticus actually does

0:16:56.840 --> 0:17:00.480
<v Speaker 2>have eight arms. It's just that the males hectocotylus, or

0:17:00.560 --> 0:17:05.440
<v Speaker 2>specialized fertilization arm, remains coiled away in a sack beneath

0:17:05.640 --> 0:17:09.359
<v Speaker 2>the right eye, thus giving the creature the appearance of

0:17:09.440 --> 0:17:13.119
<v Speaker 2>having only seven arms, at least in the males. But

0:17:13.320 --> 0:17:17.080
<v Speaker 2>back to the monster, we quickly learn that the alien

0:17:17.160 --> 0:17:21.440
<v Speaker 2>trilobite is merely an intermediate stage in the creature's overall

0:17:21.480 --> 0:17:27.040
<v Speaker 2>life cycle. When the trilobite overpowers a surviving engineer, incapacitates

0:17:27.040 --> 0:17:31.440
<v Speaker 2>the host and implants its own embryo, orally, the tentacled

0:17:31.480 --> 0:17:34.280
<v Speaker 2>monster then covers the host's body in a posture that

0:17:34.320 --> 0:17:38.120
<v Speaker 2>the Alien RPG from Free League Publishing describes as a

0:17:38.160 --> 0:17:41.800
<v Speaker 2>protective posture. There's already a lot to unpack here. I

0:17:41.800 --> 0:17:44.000
<v Speaker 2>don't want to get too ahead of ourselves, but the

0:17:44.040 --> 0:17:47.160
<v Speaker 2>creature here is essentially more of a body hugger than

0:17:47.200 --> 0:17:50.440
<v Speaker 2>a face hugger, though it still depends on oral injection

0:17:50.520 --> 0:17:53.600
<v Speaker 2>of its embryo. It also feels as if the trilobite

0:17:53.640 --> 0:17:57.439
<v Speaker 2>form developed expressly for the purpose of infecting larger than

0:17:57.560 --> 0:18:01.560
<v Speaker 2>human prey, that its juvenile form somehow detect the presence

0:18:01.600 --> 0:18:04.760
<v Speaker 2>of a much larger engineer in its midst and morph

0:18:04.840 --> 0:18:09.280
<v Speaker 2>into a form capable of taking one down. It's unknown, however,

0:18:09.320 --> 0:18:11.800
<v Speaker 2>we do know that the black goop pathogen seems to

0:18:11.880 --> 0:18:17.240
<v Speaker 2>ultimately result in more stabilized xenomorphic creatures with distinct life cycles,

0:18:17.440 --> 0:18:20.600
<v Speaker 2>and we can suppose that these stabilized forms in life

0:18:20.600 --> 0:18:26.200
<v Speaker 2>cycles are informed by environment and host survivability. Certainly, engineers

0:18:26.400 --> 0:18:30.480
<v Speaker 2>or rogue android scientists might manipulate this development, but it

0:18:30.520 --> 0:18:33.400
<v Speaker 2>seems to be a typical pattern. But the resulting creatures,

0:18:33.440 --> 0:18:38.199
<v Speaker 2>as we'll discuss, remain highly adaptive to host availability. But

0:18:38.240 --> 0:18:40.080
<v Speaker 2>I will go ahead and speculate, and I'm sure others

0:18:40.080 --> 0:18:42.800
<v Speaker 2>have speculated along these exact lines as well, that the

0:18:42.840 --> 0:18:47.239
<v Speaker 2>Trilobyte is a specialized engineer naver, and that Holloway and

0:18:47.280 --> 0:18:51.679
<v Speaker 2>Shaw's genetic contributions were marginal at best. The android David

0:18:51.720 --> 0:18:54.760
<v Speaker 2>in his covenant recordings at least mentions in passing that

0:18:54.840 --> 0:18:59.440
<v Speaker 2>the engineers are perfect carriers and perfect mothers. We're also

0:18:59.480 --> 0:19:03.400
<v Speaker 2>to understand that the engineers are genetically somewhat similar human beings.

0:19:03.680 --> 0:19:06.800
<v Speaker 2>But perhaps there is something else about the Elder race's

0:19:06.800 --> 0:19:11.360
<v Speaker 2>biology that draws the pathogens and creatures of their own creation.

0:19:12.119 --> 0:19:13.960
<v Speaker 2>I wonder if it might have to do with the

0:19:14.040 --> 0:19:18.600
<v Speaker 2>various other biotechnological alterations that the engineers have made to

0:19:18.640 --> 0:19:22.800
<v Speaker 2>themselves or are made via their suits. And of course,

0:19:22.840 --> 0:19:26.600
<v Speaker 2>in Prometheus's closing moments, we see the Trillabite crumpled and

0:19:26.680 --> 0:19:30.480
<v Speaker 2>dead and watch a juvenile's xenomorphic organism emerge from the

0:19:30.560 --> 0:19:34.520
<v Speaker 2>engineer's body. It has indeed grown quite large in the

0:19:34.600 --> 0:19:38.159
<v Speaker 2>giant body of its hosts. The alien RPG describes the

0:19:38.200 --> 0:19:42.960
<v Speaker 2>gestation as effectively hollowing out the host creature's body, reducing

0:19:43.000 --> 0:19:46.080
<v Speaker 2>it to little more than a husk. The new form,

0:19:46.160 --> 0:19:50.360
<v Speaker 2>dubbed the Deacon, emerges as a more typical bipedal eye

0:19:50.400 --> 0:19:54.080
<v Speaker 2>list xenomorphic creature with an elongated head, though lacking a

0:19:54.160 --> 0:19:57.760
<v Speaker 2>tail and various other key features associated with its kin.

0:19:58.800 --> 0:20:01.560
<v Speaker 2>It boasts protrucible jaws like that of the deep sea

0:20:01.640 --> 0:20:05.680
<v Speaker 2>goblin shark, and its nickname derives from the sharp point

0:20:05.840 --> 0:20:08.439
<v Speaker 2>on the end of its head, which resembles the pointed

0:20:08.520 --> 0:20:12.560
<v Speaker 2>miter worn by some Christian clergy. The creature uses this

0:20:12.640 --> 0:20:15.600
<v Speaker 2>point to violently rip its way out of the host body.

0:20:16.080 --> 0:20:19.359
<v Speaker 2>In this regard, we might reasonably compare the Deacon's headspike

0:20:19.680 --> 0:20:24.399
<v Speaker 2>to the egg tooth, a temporary sharp protrusion that various birds, reptiles,

0:20:24.400 --> 0:20:28.560
<v Speaker 2>and monotremes use to penetrate their own eggshell and break

0:20:28.680 --> 0:20:31.680
<v Speaker 2>free spiders, too, are known to develop an egg tooth

0:20:31.800 --> 0:20:35.000
<v Speaker 2>like spike to aid in their hatching. The Deacon's spike

0:20:35.119 --> 0:20:38.119
<v Speaker 2>would seem necessary as it has to emerge not only

0:20:38.160 --> 0:20:40.960
<v Speaker 2>from the body of the engineer, but also through its

0:20:41.000 --> 0:20:45.840
<v Speaker 2>biomechanical spacesuit, which again may to varying degrees, be biologically

0:20:45.880 --> 0:20:50.200
<v Speaker 2>integrated with the engineer. Just as birds quickly lose their

0:20:50.200 --> 0:20:52.800
<v Speaker 2>egg teeth. It's possible that the Deacon loses its key

0:20:52.840 --> 0:20:57.719
<v Speaker 2>feature as it develops into its no doubt gigantic adult form. However,

0:20:57.760 --> 0:20:59.879
<v Speaker 2>we have no idea what this form might look like.

0:21:00.280 --> 0:21:02.720
<v Speaker 2>Perhaps its full development puts in more in line with

0:21:02.760 --> 0:21:06.200
<v Speaker 2>other xenomorphic forms, only on a scale devoted to prey

0:21:06.320 --> 0:21:10.199
<v Speaker 2>on giant humanoid hosts. We also have no idea what

0:21:10.240 --> 0:21:13.320
<v Speaker 2>the Deacon's life cycle would consist of in whole, but

0:21:13.359 --> 0:21:15.840
<v Speaker 2>we might assume that it would resemble that of a

0:21:15.880 --> 0:21:19.600
<v Speaker 2>stabilized xenomorphic life cycle, which we'll discuss in the weeks ahead,

0:21:19.880 --> 0:21:24.440
<v Speaker 2>only with larger eggs that produce a body hugging embryo depositor.

0:21:25.520 --> 0:21:29.639
<v Speaker 2>The engineers might know for certain, but fortunately humans remain

0:21:30.160 --> 0:21:35.199
<v Speaker 2>in the dark. Now it's time for part four, the

0:21:35.280 --> 0:21:42.879
<v Speaker 2>neomorph our journey through the alien universe. This time brings

0:21:42.960 --> 0:21:46.480
<v Speaker 2>us to the mysterious planet for the rotting paradise of

0:21:46.600 --> 0:21:50.119
<v Speaker 2>Alien Covenant. Once an occupied world of the Engineers, the

0:21:50.160 --> 0:21:52.840
<v Speaker 2>planet suffered a mass extinction event at the hands of

0:21:52.880 --> 0:21:56.440
<v Speaker 2>the rogue android David. Descending from the sky in a

0:21:56.520 --> 0:22:01.280
<v Speaker 2>stolen Engineer starship, he unleashed a devastating bombardment of the

0:22:01.320 --> 0:22:06.960
<v Speaker 2>skeetide ampules eradicating most non botanical non fungal life with

0:22:07.080 --> 0:22:11.439
<v Speaker 2>the dreaded evolutionary accelerant agent a zero slash thirty nine

0:22:11.520 --> 0:22:15.200
<v Speaker 2>fifty nine x dot ninety one slash fifteen. But as

0:22:15.200 --> 0:22:18.800
<v Speaker 2>we've explored already, the black goo doesn't destroy everything in

0:22:18.880 --> 0:22:23.520
<v Speaker 2>such incidents. No, it also creates new dangerous organisms to

0:22:23.560 --> 0:22:27.240
<v Speaker 2>prowl the lifeless borders of devastation, and it tends to

0:22:27.280 --> 0:22:30.000
<v Speaker 2>find its way back to the basic form of a

0:22:30.119 --> 0:22:33.600
<v Speaker 2>xenomorphic predator, in this case working its way up from

0:22:33.680 --> 0:22:38.520
<v Speaker 2>fungal and possibly insect life. The neomorph begins as a

0:22:38.560 --> 0:22:42.680
<v Speaker 2>fungal growth that produces small pods or egg sacs, which

0:22:42.720 --> 0:22:46.600
<v Speaker 2>release a swarm of moats upon disturbance. These moats are

0:22:46.640 --> 0:22:48.600
<v Speaker 2>able to move through the air by their own volition,

0:22:49.160 --> 0:22:53.200
<v Speaker 2>sometimes synchronizing in murmurations to zero in on a potential

0:22:53.240 --> 0:22:58.119
<v Speaker 2>host organism's vulnerable orifices. The moats are often compared to

0:22:58.160 --> 0:23:01.280
<v Speaker 2>plant pollen, though of course pollend on vectors such as

0:23:01.320 --> 0:23:04.159
<v Speaker 2>wind or other organisms to move from one plant to

0:23:04.240 --> 0:23:07.360
<v Speaker 2>the next. We might instead be tempted to compare these

0:23:07.440 --> 0:23:11.760
<v Speaker 2>moats to fairy flies or fairy wasps. The smallest known

0:23:11.840 --> 0:23:15.359
<v Speaker 2>flying organisms. As pointed out by Julius Klarr in a

0:23:15.440 --> 0:23:18.919
<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty four article for The Sierra Club, fairy wasp

0:23:19.160 --> 0:23:22.160
<v Speaker 2>body length can measure as little as zero point one

0:23:22.320 --> 0:23:26.120
<v Speaker 2>three nine millimeters, equal to the thickness of a human hair,

0:23:26.240 --> 0:23:28.800
<v Speaker 2>so it's not out of the question for something so

0:23:28.960 --> 0:23:33.640
<v Speaker 2>small to be capable of powered and deliberate flight. According

0:23:33.640 --> 0:23:38.080
<v Speaker 2>to Freely Publishing's Alien RPG source books, the neomorph moats

0:23:38.160 --> 0:23:40.879
<v Speaker 2>make their way into a host body, where they deliver

0:23:41.320 --> 0:23:44.679
<v Speaker 2>microscopic amounts of the black goo to the host's blood stream,

0:23:44.840 --> 0:23:48.760
<v Speaker 2>and then the moats die. In the blood the evolutionary

0:23:48.760 --> 0:23:53.000
<v Speaker 2>accelerant mutates white blood cells, forming a tumor like mass

0:23:53.000 --> 0:23:55.760
<v Speaker 2>that rapidly develops into an embryo, referred to as a

0:23:55.800 --> 0:23:59.760
<v Speaker 2>blood burster. When this small quadruped is ready to emerge

0:23:59.800 --> 0:24:02.640
<v Speaker 2>from i'm the host, it bursts out through whatever part

0:24:02.640 --> 0:24:05.960
<v Speaker 2>of the anatomy is most accessible the mouth, the back,

0:24:06.280 --> 0:24:09.600
<v Speaker 2>even an eye socket. It depends in large part on

0:24:09.760 --> 0:24:14.359
<v Speaker 2>where the tumor develops. If it survives, the bloodbuster rapidly

0:24:14.400 --> 0:24:20.600
<v Speaker 2>develops into a neomorph. These medium size pales xenomorphic predators

0:24:20.600 --> 0:24:25.240
<v Speaker 2>boast goblin shark like protrusible jaws much like the deacon

0:24:25.320 --> 0:24:28.760
<v Speaker 2>that we previously discussed, along with a whipping spike tail

0:24:29.000 --> 0:24:33.520
<v Speaker 2>in a cluster of dorsal spikes, which as a blood burster,

0:24:33.880 --> 0:24:37.080
<v Speaker 2>aids in its emergence. Let's talk a bit more about

0:24:37.080 --> 0:24:41.560
<v Speaker 2>those goblin shark jaws. Though the deep sea mitsucarina o

0:24:41.760 --> 0:24:46.479
<v Speaker 2>stony isn't alone in having protrusible jaws. Shark jaws are

0:24:46.520 --> 0:24:50.280
<v Speaker 2>not attached to the organism's cartilage skull and move as

0:24:50.320 --> 0:24:55.280
<v Speaker 2>separate parts, allowing for varying degrees of protrusion when attacking prey.

0:24:56.040 --> 0:25:00.000
<v Speaker 2>The goblin shark nearly boasts the most extreme jaw protrusion known,

0:25:00.400 --> 0:25:03.720
<v Speaker 2>both in terms of reach and speed. According to a

0:25:03.720 --> 0:25:08.119
<v Speaker 2>twenty sixteen article by Nakaya at All published in Scientific Reports,

0:25:08.440 --> 0:25:12.240
<v Speaker 2>the jaw sling shots forward at a maximum velocity of

0:25:12.320 --> 0:25:15.320
<v Speaker 2>three point one meters per second to eight point six

0:25:15.359 --> 0:25:18.480
<v Speaker 2>to nine point four percent of the total length of

0:25:18.560 --> 0:25:22.639
<v Speaker 2>the shark. They cited the phylogenetic evidence that suggests the

0:25:22.680 --> 0:25:26.280
<v Speaker 2>adaptation involved in response to their food poor deep sea

0:25:26.400 --> 0:25:29.680
<v Speaker 2>environment and is a possible trade off for the loss

0:25:29.680 --> 0:25:32.679
<v Speaker 2>of strong swimming ability. It might not be able to

0:25:32.800 --> 0:25:35.879
<v Speaker 2>catch desired prey in an all out pursuit, but if

0:25:35.880 --> 0:25:39.120
<v Speaker 2>they get close enough, their jaw length can make up

0:25:39.160 --> 0:25:42.960
<v Speaker 2>the difference. As seen in Alien covenant, Neomorphs can act

0:25:43.040 --> 0:25:46.920
<v Speaker 2>as both pack hunters and solitary stalkers. While they may

0:25:47.160 --> 0:25:51.359
<v Speaker 2>enter prolonged states of hibernation, they're ultimately short lived and

0:25:51.640 --> 0:25:55.080
<v Speaker 2>don't seem to engage in any form of host recurement

0:25:55.160 --> 0:25:59.480
<v Speaker 2>or parasitic reproduction while alive. When they die or are killed,

0:25:59.720 --> 0:26:03.760
<v Speaker 2>their corpses simply produce more sporesas ready to release more

0:26:03.800 --> 0:26:07.480
<v Speaker 2>black moats when a potential host ventures near. Now, in

0:26:07.480 --> 0:26:10.879
<v Speaker 2>the natural world, we certainly have organisms that die after reproduction,

0:26:11.200 --> 0:26:15.080
<v Speaker 2>what we call simularity. These organisms reproduce but a single

0:26:15.119 --> 0:26:18.480
<v Speaker 2>time and then die. The Pacific salmon are a great

0:26:18.520 --> 0:26:22.000
<v Speaker 2>example of this, along with certain insects and molluscs. The

0:26:22.080 --> 0:26:25.760
<v Speaker 2>neo morph, however, would seem to reproduce through death, which

0:26:25.800 --> 0:26:29.639
<v Speaker 2>is of course a fitting xenomorphic and gigresque twist on

0:26:29.720 --> 0:26:33.800
<v Speaker 2>everything it kills, it dies, and through its death it

0:26:33.920 --> 0:26:37.080
<v Speaker 2>ideally spreads more of those moats that will produce new

0:26:37.080 --> 0:26:41.200
<v Speaker 2>blood bursters, and new neomorphs, presumably until all life on

0:26:41.280 --> 0:26:44.480
<v Speaker 2>a world is reduced to just a few hibernating xenos

0:26:44.880 --> 0:26:48.840
<v Speaker 2>and their weighting fungal eggsacts, we might reasonably compare it

0:26:48.880 --> 0:26:52.920
<v Speaker 2>to various pathogens that spread via contact with dead hosts.

0:27:01.000 --> 0:27:03.320
<v Speaker 2>How are you ready for Part five? Let's look at

0:27:03.359 --> 0:27:12.040
<v Speaker 2>the xenomorph egg. In the original nineteen seventy nine film Alien,

0:27:12.480 --> 0:27:16.919
<v Speaker 2>the crew of the Nostromo discovered thousands of strange rubbery eggs,

0:27:16.960 --> 0:27:19.359
<v Speaker 2>each between two and three feet in hide or point

0:27:19.400 --> 0:27:22.679
<v Speaker 2>six two point nine meters in height, aboard a derelict

0:27:22.960 --> 0:27:27.040
<v Speaker 2>engineer spacecraft. As I originally discussed in the article how

0:27:27.080 --> 0:27:29.960
<v Speaker 2>the Alien xenomorph Works back in twenty twelve for the

0:27:29.960 --> 0:27:33.399
<v Speaker 2>website How Stuff Works, the first stop in interpreting this

0:27:33.560 --> 0:27:37.440
<v Speaker 2>strange stage of the alien life cycle is to approach

0:27:37.480 --> 0:27:39.919
<v Speaker 2>it as an egg. That is to say, we have

0:27:39.960 --> 0:27:43.119
<v Speaker 2>to compare it to the amniotic eggs of birds, reptiles,

0:27:43.160 --> 0:27:47.840
<v Speaker 2>and amphibians, which protect and nourish the organism inside during

0:27:47.880 --> 0:27:52.159
<v Speaker 2>its early development. The xenomorph egg certainly contains and protects

0:27:52.200 --> 0:27:56.119
<v Speaker 2>an organism the face hugger stage of the xenomorph life cycle.

0:27:56.760 --> 0:28:00.359
<v Speaker 2>No matter what the external environmental conditions might be, The

0:28:00.480 --> 0:28:04.000
<v Speaker 2>egg seems to keep the face hugger moist alive and

0:28:04.119 --> 0:28:07.240
<v Speaker 2>possibly at the appropriate temperature, within a vat of fleshy

0:28:07.359 --> 0:28:10.439
<v Speaker 2>pulpy material that we might compare to the yolk or

0:28:10.800 --> 0:28:15.199
<v Speaker 2>dudoplasm that serves this purpose in terrestrial eggs. But the

0:28:15.320 --> 0:28:19.840
<v Speaker 2>Zeno egg seemingly evolved to not only protect a developing organism,

0:28:20.080 --> 0:28:23.440
<v Speaker 2>but to preserve it in a state of readiness. As

0:28:23.440 --> 0:28:26.840
<v Speaker 2>we'll discuss in the next episode, the face hugger absolutely

0:28:26.880 --> 0:28:30.960
<v Speaker 2>depends on host availability, and the egg patiently awaits delivery

0:28:31.119 --> 0:28:35.560
<v Speaker 2>too or discovery by suitable hosts. And this is where

0:28:35.560 --> 0:28:39.280
<v Speaker 2>we consider another possibility, one explored by the alien RPG

0:28:39.520 --> 0:28:43.440
<v Speaker 2>from Freely Publishing. Perhaps it's not merely an egg, but

0:28:43.560 --> 0:28:46.880
<v Speaker 2>a full blown stage of the alien life cycle, an

0:28:46.920 --> 0:28:51.520
<v Speaker 2>ovomorph and an organism in and of itself. Consider the

0:28:51.600 --> 0:28:54.480
<v Speaker 2>face hugger doesn't hatch or burst from the egg like

0:28:54.520 --> 0:28:58.920
<v Speaker 2>a natural world hatchling. Instead, it's the ovomorph that opens

0:28:58.960 --> 0:29:02.480
<v Speaker 2>its four dorsal petals or lips and allows the face

0:29:02.520 --> 0:29:06.240
<v Speaker 2>hugger to spring forth. Perhaps indeed, it is the egg

0:29:06.360 --> 0:29:10.240
<v Speaker 2>that initially senses nearby prey and not the face hugger.

0:29:11.360 --> 0:29:14.040
<v Speaker 2>We might also look to the ropey tendrils that seem

0:29:14.080 --> 0:29:16.840
<v Speaker 2>to protrude from the bases of these eggs. Are these

0:29:16.880 --> 0:29:20.200
<v Speaker 2>merely secreted resin strands to bind the eggs in place

0:29:20.280 --> 0:29:25.200
<v Speaker 2>against environmental stress or gravitational changes, or are they tentacles

0:29:25.200 --> 0:29:28.920
<v Speaker 2>that may help sense interlopers. Are they in fact roots

0:29:28.960 --> 0:29:33.560
<v Speaker 2>that seek nourishment to sustain their hidden organic payloads. Finally,

0:29:33.880 --> 0:29:38.360
<v Speaker 2>in the phantasmagorical concept art of dark surrealist hr Giger,

0:29:38.720 --> 0:29:43.440
<v Speaker 2>the eggs dorsal openings are sometimes manifested as a single slit,

0:29:43.840 --> 0:29:47.880
<v Speaker 2>implying not hatching but live birth. Ah. But there is

0:29:48.040 --> 0:29:51.840
<v Speaker 2>more mystery to consider here concerning the ovomorph, as seen

0:29:51.880 --> 0:29:55.360
<v Speaker 2>in alternate cuts of Ridley Scott's Alien and is embraced

0:29:55.400 --> 0:29:58.360
<v Speaker 2>in the Alien RPG source book. There are two known

0:29:58.400 --> 0:30:01.720
<v Speaker 2>ways to wind up with the xenom. A hive queen

0:30:01.840 --> 0:30:04.200
<v Speaker 2>may deposit the eggs in great number, as we see

0:30:04.240 --> 0:30:08.880
<v Speaker 2>in James Cameron's Aliens, or a living host may develop

0:30:09.080 --> 0:30:14.000
<v Speaker 2>into a xenomorphag Here's how it allegedly works. A lone

0:30:14.120 --> 0:30:17.880
<v Speaker 2>xenomorph drone such as the titular creature in the original Alien,

0:30:18.160 --> 0:30:23.440
<v Speaker 2>collects hosts, incapacitates them, cocoons their bodies with resin secretions,

0:30:23.480 --> 0:30:26.200
<v Speaker 2>and then uses a barb on its tail, perhaps a

0:30:26.200 --> 0:30:30.480
<v Speaker 2>form of ovipositor, to inject them with enzymes, hormones, and

0:30:30.520 --> 0:30:34.760
<v Speaker 2>perhaps some derivative of the black Good. The unfortunate host

0:30:34.840 --> 0:30:40.320
<v Speaker 2>then slowly transforms into a swollen ovomorph themselves, complete with

0:30:40.400 --> 0:30:44.880
<v Speaker 2>a face hugger, drifting dreaming in its semi translucent depths.

0:30:45.760 --> 0:30:49.200
<v Speaker 2>With enough time and enough available hosts, the new egg

0:30:49.400 --> 0:30:54.760
<v Speaker 2>may birth a whole new hive of xenomorphic world consuming horror.

0:30:57.960 --> 0:31:00.840
<v Speaker 2>What comes out of the xenomorphag wine the face hugger.

0:31:00.880 --> 0:31:07.200
<v Speaker 2>Of course, it's time for part six. In our look

0:31:07.240 --> 0:31:10.800
<v Speaker 2>at the xenomorph life cycle, we finally come to the

0:31:10.840 --> 0:31:15.040
<v Speaker 2>horrifying face hugger. This is the creature that emerges from

0:31:15.080 --> 0:31:19.440
<v Speaker 2>the traditional xenomorph egg aggressively attaches itself to the face

0:31:19.440 --> 0:31:23.000
<v Speaker 2>of a human host, implants an embryo in the comatose

0:31:23.200 --> 0:31:27.320
<v Speaker 2>host organism, and then dies. The embryo, of course, develops

0:31:27.320 --> 0:31:31.240
<v Speaker 2>into a standard xenomorph, which we'll explore in the next episode.

0:31:31.640 --> 0:31:33.400
<v Speaker 2>There are a few different ways to look at the

0:31:33.400 --> 0:31:36.360
<v Speaker 2>basics of the face hugger. On one level, we can

0:31:36.400 --> 0:31:39.680
<v Speaker 2>ground it in the dark surrealism of hr Giger another

0:31:39.760 --> 0:31:45.240
<v Speaker 2>twist on sexual reproduction, Freudian death drive, and physiology. But

0:31:45.600 --> 0:31:48.080
<v Speaker 2>just as we previously face the question of whether the

0:31:48.200 --> 0:31:51.440
<v Speaker 2>xenomorph egg is an organism in and of itself, we

0:31:51.520 --> 0:31:55.480
<v Speaker 2>must also consider this with the face hugger to some degree.

0:31:55.600 --> 0:31:58.880
<v Speaker 2>In HowStuffWorks dot COM's How the Alien xenomorph Works from

0:31:58.920 --> 0:32:02.000
<v Speaker 2>twenty twelve, I explored the idea that the face hugger

0:32:02.080 --> 0:32:05.280
<v Speaker 2>might not constitute a true organism at all, but would

0:32:05.360 --> 0:32:08.160
<v Speaker 2>rather be a delivery system for the embryo. No more

0:32:08.200 --> 0:32:11.360
<v Speaker 2>an organism than a sperm cell is an organism, and

0:32:11.440 --> 0:32:14.560
<v Speaker 2>of course this alone is a comparison worth considering. A

0:32:14.640 --> 0:32:17.280
<v Speaker 2>human sperm cell is not a human being, but it

0:32:17.320 --> 0:32:21.080
<v Speaker 2>does metabolize sugar to produce energy, grow and move on

0:32:21.160 --> 0:32:24.520
<v Speaker 2>its own to reach the egg as part of human reproduction.

0:32:25.080 --> 0:32:28.160
<v Speaker 2>But anyway, back in twenty twelve, the face hugger also

0:32:28.360 --> 0:32:31.360
<v Speaker 2>brought to my mind at any rate, the male argonaut

0:32:31.440 --> 0:32:36.680
<v Speaker 2>or paper nautilus, which has a detachable spermatophore filled arm

0:32:36.880 --> 0:32:40.880
<v Speaker 2>called a hectocoutilus that it leaves with its mate. So

0:32:40.960 --> 0:32:43.560
<v Speaker 2>if the xenomorphic could be considered an organism, we might

0:32:43.600 --> 0:32:47.640
<v Speaker 2>consider the face hugger to be its hectocoutilyus of sorts,

0:32:48.040 --> 0:32:50.800
<v Speaker 2>only one that moves on its own to seek how

0:32:50.880 --> 0:32:54.640
<v Speaker 2>the host. However, there's an important point to be made here,

0:32:54.720 --> 0:32:57.680
<v Speaker 2>and one that I don't think is properly reflected in

0:32:57.680 --> 0:33:01.080
<v Speaker 2>that twenty twelve How Stuff Works article I wrote. A

0:33:01.400 --> 0:33:05.440
<v Speaker 2>hectocodulus is not free swimming like a sperm cell. Some

0:33:05.480 --> 0:33:08.320
<v Speaker 2>creatures of the hectocodulus use it as a sex organ

0:33:08.600 --> 0:33:12.400
<v Speaker 2>that remains attached. In others, such as with the argonaut,

0:33:12.760 --> 0:33:16.160
<v Speaker 2>it detaches and the male manually leaves it, with the

0:33:16.160 --> 0:33:20.040
<v Speaker 2>female leaving it inside a special cavity in her mantle.

0:33:21.240 --> 0:33:24.480
<v Speaker 2>In the Free League Alien RPG, the authors present three

0:33:24.640 --> 0:33:28.760
<v Speaker 2>rival theories concerning the face hugger. The first, in line

0:33:28.800 --> 0:33:31.200
<v Speaker 2>with what we've been discussing, is that it deposits an

0:33:31.200 --> 0:33:34.440
<v Speaker 2>embryo of some sort, thus making it another morph of

0:33:34.480 --> 0:33:37.880
<v Speaker 2>the same species. The second idea is that it deposits

0:33:37.960 --> 0:33:41.080
<v Speaker 2>not an embryo, but a cancerous growth that mutates into

0:33:41.080 --> 0:33:43.840
<v Speaker 2>a chessbuster. This, I would imagine puts it more in

0:33:43.960 --> 0:33:46.160
<v Speaker 2>line with the concept of the black goo in the

0:33:46.200 --> 0:33:49.600
<v Speaker 2>alien universe. The third premises of the face hugger is

0:33:49.640 --> 0:33:53.520
<v Speaker 2>its own species in a symbiotic relationship with the prime

0:33:53.640 --> 0:33:57.240
<v Speaker 2>xenomorph species, and that it injects bacteria into the host

0:33:57.400 --> 0:34:00.840
<v Speaker 2>that leads to the development of the chess burster. Part

0:34:00.880 --> 0:34:03.040
<v Speaker 2>of the confusion here is due to the fact that

0:34:03.080 --> 0:34:06.640
<v Speaker 2>the developing embryo or chess burster inside the host takes

0:34:06.680 --> 0:34:10.640
<v Speaker 2>on at least some of the host's genetics, be it

0:34:10.760 --> 0:34:14.400
<v Speaker 2>the chessbuster we see emerge from the quadruped host in

0:34:14.480 --> 0:34:18.120
<v Speaker 2>Alien three, or if we're considering Ash's comments in the

0:34:18.160 --> 0:34:22.840
<v Speaker 2>original Alien, that the xenomorph that emerges from Nostromo Executive

0:34:22.840 --> 0:34:27.759
<v Speaker 2>Officer Caine is essentially quote Cain's son. And even this

0:34:27.800 --> 0:34:30.920
<v Speaker 2>is not entirely outside the boundaries of the natural world,

0:34:31.480 --> 0:34:35.360
<v Speaker 2>as recent studies have shown that horsehair worms steal genes

0:34:35.360 --> 0:34:38.759
<v Speaker 2>from host organisms in order to control their behavior, and

0:34:38.800 --> 0:34:42.080
<v Speaker 2>we see plenty of other examples of horizontal gene transfer,

0:34:42.400 --> 0:34:46.560
<v Speaker 2>the non sexual transfer of genetic information between genomes. But

0:34:46.640 --> 0:34:49.160
<v Speaker 2>let's get back to the face hugger itself. I turned

0:34:49.160 --> 0:34:52.120
<v Speaker 2>to the paper science Fiction The Biology of the Alien

0:34:52.239 --> 0:34:56.000
<v Speaker 2>in Alien by Armand im Curis and Mona Wi Leo,

0:34:56.400 --> 0:35:00.160
<v Speaker 2>published just last year in the Portland Press. They classify

0:35:00.160 --> 0:35:03.600
<v Speaker 2>the face hugger as a quote hoxt attack larval stage

0:35:03.920 --> 0:35:07.920
<v Speaker 2>and conclude that quote unattacking larva injecting the next larval

0:35:07.960 --> 0:35:12.560
<v Speaker 2>stage is realistic for earthling parasites. For a natural world

0:35:12.560 --> 0:35:17.120
<v Speaker 2>example of something related, they turn to Seculina Carcini, the

0:35:17.239 --> 0:35:23.960
<v Speaker 2>crab hacker barnacle, one of the parasitic Rhizocephala crab castrator barnacles.

0:35:24.680 --> 0:35:28.400
<v Speaker 2>One of the organism's early motes, is a specialized juvenile

0:35:28.520 --> 0:35:33.040
<v Speaker 2>form known as a kentragon, which boasts only the antennuals

0:35:33.120 --> 0:35:37.080
<v Speaker 2>necessary to attach to its crab host, and is otherwise

0:35:37.400 --> 0:35:41.520
<v Speaker 2>a living hypodermic needle that exists only to inject a

0:35:41.520 --> 0:35:45.000
<v Speaker 2>cell mass known as a vermagon into the crab, and

0:35:45.080 --> 0:35:49.120
<v Speaker 2>the vermagon is described here by the authors as microscopic

0:35:49.200 --> 0:35:53.040
<v Speaker 2>and worm like. The injected vermigon then proceeds to grow

0:35:53.360 --> 0:35:57.080
<v Speaker 2>like roots through the host organism, branching through its organs,

0:35:57.320 --> 0:36:01.400
<v Speaker 2>leaving it unable to reproduce and completely control its physiology

0:36:01.680 --> 0:36:05.680
<v Speaker 2>and behavior. Absolutely fascinating and another example of how the

0:36:05.760 --> 0:36:08.520
<v Speaker 2>natural world is always willing to match even our most

0:36:08.560 --> 0:36:12.839
<v Speaker 2>bizarre sci fi and fantasy inventions. We might well think

0:36:12.880 --> 0:36:15.600
<v Speaker 2>of the face hugger as a kind of kentragon and

0:36:15.640 --> 0:36:20.040
<v Speaker 2>its reproductive payload as a vermigon. And indeed, the vermigon's

0:36:20.200 --> 0:36:23.160
<v Speaker 2>role in the natural world is to grow and establish

0:36:23.200 --> 0:36:25.840
<v Speaker 2>the adult form of the organism within the body of

0:36:25.880 --> 0:36:29.279
<v Speaker 2>the hosts. Only in the case of the xenomorph, that

0:36:29.520 --> 0:36:33.640
<v Speaker 2>final form must burst free. As we'll discuss in the

0:36:33.680 --> 0:36:47.959
<v Speaker 2>next Monster Fact episode. Ooh, Finally, part seven, let's look

0:36:48.200 --> 0:36:54.040
<v Speaker 2>at the adult xenomorph. Thus far in the Alien Monster

0:36:54.120 --> 0:36:57.520
<v Speaker 2>Fact series, we've discussed everything from the mysterious engineers and

0:36:57.600 --> 0:37:00.799
<v Speaker 2>their black goo, to the xenomorph ag and the face

0:37:00.880 --> 0:37:04.040
<v Speaker 2>hugger that emerges from it. As we all know, the

0:37:04.080 --> 0:37:07.120
<v Speaker 2>next phase in the alien life cycle is the violent

0:37:07.280 --> 0:37:11.360
<v Speaker 2>eruption of the free living chest burster, which swiftly grows

0:37:11.400 --> 0:37:14.799
<v Speaker 2>to become an adult xenomorph, sometimes referred to as a

0:37:14.840 --> 0:37:19.399
<v Speaker 2>stage four xenomorph or simply a drone or warrior in

0:37:19.440 --> 0:37:22.560
<v Speaker 2>science fiction. The Biology of the Alien in Alien by

0:37:22.719 --> 0:37:26.799
<v Speaker 2>Armand im Kurus and Mono why Law, published just last

0:37:26.880 --> 0:37:30.239
<v Speaker 2>year in the Portland Press. The authors describe the xenomorph's

0:37:30.320 --> 0:37:34.600
<v Speaker 2>parasitic development inside the host as lining up with natural

0:37:34.680 --> 0:37:40.280
<v Speaker 2>world coinobiant parasitoids, parasites that attack hosts that then continue

0:37:40.280 --> 0:37:44.960
<v Speaker 2>feeding and growing during the parasitism. Because, of course, we

0:37:45.080 --> 0:37:48.200
<v Speaker 2>see this in the original nineteen seventy nine film Alien,

0:37:48.600 --> 0:37:52.360
<v Speaker 2>when Caine's face hugger falls away, he awakens and acts

0:37:52.480 --> 0:37:55.279
<v Speaker 2>like his old self again. He chats and jokes with

0:37:55.360 --> 0:37:58.440
<v Speaker 2>his crewmates. He enjoys a meal and prepares to carry

0:37:58.440 --> 0:38:03.360
<v Speaker 2>on his ship duties before the creature inside him violently emerges.

0:38:04.000 --> 0:38:08.920
<v Speaker 2>Corros and Low compared this to various parasitoid wasps, horsehair worms,

0:38:09.239 --> 0:38:12.719
<v Speaker 2>and the Cortescep's fungus. In general, we're dealing with examples

0:38:12.719 --> 0:38:16.080
<v Speaker 2>where the doomed host organism continues to behave as usual,

0:38:16.600 --> 0:38:20.000
<v Speaker 2>sometimes even feeding, but also acting in a manner to

0:38:20.160 --> 0:38:24.359
<v Speaker 2>benefit the parasite. Corticeps infected ants climb to a high

0:38:24.400 --> 0:38:28.239
<v Speaker 2>point and release spores. Horse hair worm infected crickets seek

0:38:28.280 --> 0:38:32.000
<v Speaker 2>out water to drown in, enabling the spawn inside them

0:38:32.000 --> 0:38:36.000
<v Speaker 2>to burst free into their desired watery habitat and swim

0:38:36.000 --> 0:38:38.359
<v Speaker 2>off in search of a mate. The growth of such

0:38:38.400 --> 0:38:42.920
<v Speaker 2>parasites is amazing, consuming host tissues to the developing organism

0:38:43.200 --> 0:38:46.920
<v Speaker 2>is almost as large as the host in some cases, converting.

0:38:47.000 --> 0:38:50.200
<v Speaker 2>According to Chris and Low, upwards of quote seventy percent

0:38:50.239 --> 0:38:53.480
<v Speaker 2>of the host tissues into parasitoid biomass and up to

0:38:53.640 --> 0:38:58.400
<v Speaker 2>ninety percent of its nitrogen, mostly to build parasitoid protein.

0:38:59.560 --> 0:39:03.759
<v Speaker 2>In twenty twelve article how the Alien xenomorph Works for HowStuffWorks,

0:39:03.760 --> 0:39:07.600
<v Speaker 2>dot com I pointed to some grizzly natural world examples

0:39:07.640 --> 0:39:11.960
<v Speaker 2>of this sort of thing, including the parasitic wasp cotesiaglomerata,

0:39:12.320 --> 0:39:15.960
<v Speaker 2>which may pump up to sixty eggs into a single caterpillar,

0:39:16.120 --> 0:39:18.719
<v Speaker 2>which may ultimately account for thirty percent of the host

0:39:18.840 --> 0:39:22.680
<v Speaker 2>organism's body weight. The hatching larvae drink the host organism's

0:39:22.680 --> 0:39:26.960
<v Speaker 2>fluids but avoid vital organs. Other organisms, such as the

0:39:27.120 --> 0:39:32.520
<v Speaker 2>Dinocampus cosinella wasp, seem to reprogram the host to protect

0:39:32.560 --> 0:39:36.000
<v Speaker 2>the emergent larvae. And here's another interesting wrinkle to this.

0:39:36.120 --> 0:39:39.920
<v Speaker 2>Parasitic wasp larvae seem to use a virus mimicking poison

0:39:40.000 --> 0:39:43.600
<v Speaker 2>to shut down a host's immune system, allowing their growing

0:39:43.680 --> 0:39:48.319
<v Speaker 2>spawn to develop inside the host unopposed. In a matter

0:39:48.360 --> 0:39:52.280
<v Speaker 2>of hours, perhaps aided by the consumption of additional biomass

0:39:52.320 --> 0:39:56.120
<v Speaker 2>and even metals, the xenomorph chest burster develops into a

0:39:56.200 --> 0:39:59.200
<v Speaker 2>full grown adult, standing a good eight feet or two

0:39:59.239 --> 0:40:03.319
<v Speaker 2>point four meters in height, glistening and black, the bipedal

0:40:03.440 --> 0:40:06.400
<v Speaker 2>xenomorph boasts a number of features that indeed make it

0:40:06.480 --> 0:40:10.720
<v Speaker 2>worthy of the moniker perfect organism. It seems to benefit

0:40:10.719 --> 0:40:14.200
<v Speaker 2>from a dual skeletal system, both indo and exo, as

0:40:14.239 --> 0:40:18.360
<v Speaker 2>well as caustic blood that burns anything that might injure it.

0:40:18.760 --> 0:40:23.520
<v Speaker 2>They're fast, They're stealthy. They attack with vicious claws, spiked tail,

0:40:24.000 --> 0:40:28.440
<v Speaker 2>razor sharp teeth, and a secondary jaw that launches piston

0:40:28.719 --> 0:40:32.600
<v Speaker 2>like to puncture prey, often compared to the pharanngial jaws

0:40:32.640 --> 0:40:36.239
<v Speaker 2>of the moraeel. Yet while the eel uses this adaptation

0:40:36.360 --> 0:40:40.080
<v Speaker 2>to pull in prey, the xenomorph seems chiefly concerned with

0:40:40.280 --> 0:40:43.880
<v Speaker 2>killing and subduing its prey, either for transformation into an

0:40:43.920 --> 0:40:49.440
<v Speaker 2>ovomorph or in preparation for a xenomorph. Queen's eggs alone,

0:40:49.680 --> 0:40:53.080
<v Speaker 2>an adult xenomorph betrays cunning and a fair amount of

0:40:53.200 --> 0:40:57.239
<v Speaker 2>vicarious learning and problem solving, and within a high context,

0:40:57.600 --> 0:41:00.960
<v Speaker 2>they may benefit from emergent intelligence or some manner of

0:41:01.040 --> 0:41:05.160
<v Speaker 2>hive mind. They have even been observed to exploit human technology,

0:41:05.480 --> 0:41:08.800
<v Speaker 2>at least to a limited degree. To quote the android Ash,

0:41:08.840 --> 0:41:13.080
<v Speaker 2>we are left with a survivor, unclouded by conscience, remorse,

0:41:13.400 --> 0:41:17.640
<v Speaker 2>or delusions of morality. It may constitute the ultimate creation

0:41:17.800 --> 0:41:21.160
<v Speaker 2>of the Engineers, or that of the rogue android David.

0:41:21.600 --> 0:41:24.440
<v Speaker 2>It may also be the true form of a creature

0:41:24.480 --> 0:41:29.719
<v Speaker 2>that inspired the Engineers in their biotechnological pursuits, still dominant

0:41:29.760 --> 0:41:33.399
<v Speaker 2>in the dark reaches of the galaxy, or resurrected via

0:41:33.520 --> 0:41:37.600
<v Speaker 2>the mad research of a demented, vengeful mind. We don't know,

0:41:38.239 --> 0:41:41.640
<v Speaker 2>We may never know, and it seems entirely likely that

0:41:41.680 --> 0:41:44.399
<v Speaker 2>we should never have left the Earth to begin with.

0:41:47.200 --> 0:41:51.080
<v Speaker 2>And finally getting into spoiler territory for alien Romulus, let

0:41:51.160 --> 0:41:58.720
<v Speaker 2>us consider the offspring and other hybrids. First and foremost,

0:41:58.719 --> 0:42:01.239
<v Speaker 2>we have to remember that even the ror xenomorph life

0:42:01.239 --> 0:42:05.840
<v Speaker 2>cycle is one of horrific and deadly hybridity. The adult

0:42:05.920 --> 0:42:10.120
<v Speaker 2>Xenomorph is inherently a combination of alien and host DNA

0:42:11.120 --> 0:42:14.279
<v Speaker 2>agent A zero slash thirty nine to fifty nine x

0:42:14.480 --> 0:42:18.120
<v Speaker 2>point ninety one slash fifteen. The black Goo works as

0:42:18.160 --> 0:42:22.520
<v Speaker 2>an evolutionary accelerant on most biological modes of life in

0:42:22.560 --> 0:42:26.319
<v Speaker 2>the series, pushing them into stranger, more hostile, and more

0:42:26.400 --> 0:42:31.200
<v Speaker 2>durable forms. So most of the individual forms and lifestyle

0:42:31.280 --> 0:42:34.879
<v Speaker 2>stages we've discussed so far can be thought of as

0:42:34.960 --> 0:42:39.120
<v Speaker 2>the most likely forms and morphs of xenomorphic life, but

0:42:39.239 --> 0:42:43.279
<v Speaker 2>many other paths are possible. This is especially true when

0:42:43.400 --> 0:42:49.200
<v Speaker 2>human engineer or android scientific manipulation changes the shape of

0:42:49.280 --> 0:42:54.120
<v Speaker 2>things to come. In nineteen ninety seven's Alien Resurrection, set

0:42:54.120 --> 0:42:56.640
<v Speaker 2>two hundred years after the events of Alien three in

0:42:56.680 --> 0:43:00.279
<v Speaker 2>the year twenty three eighty one, we encounter United Cisdum's

0:43:00.320 --> 0:43:03.880
<v Speaker 2>military scientists who have not only created numerous clones of

0:43:03.960 --> 0:43:07.239
<v Speaker 2>long dead Ellen Ripley, but also the xenomorph queen that

0:43:07.320 --> 0:43:09.360
<v Speaker 2>was growing inside her at the moment of her death.

0:43:10.160 --> 0:43:13.799
<v Speaker 2>Their results are numerous Ripley clones with varying degrees of

0:43:13.920 --> 0:43:18.200
<v Speaker 2>xenomorphic biology, as well as an alien queen with human

0:43:18.280 --> 0:43:22.880
<v Speaker 2>reproductive physiology. The latter situation results in the birth of

0:43:22.920 --> 0:43:27.280
<v Speaker 2>a monstrous newborn hybrid, a pale humanoid xenomorph with various

0:43:27.320 --> 0:43:31.920
<v Speaker 2>human features and a complex emotional state. Much earlier in

0:43:31.960 --> 0:43:35.200
<v Speaker 2>the Alien timeline and more recently at our cinemas, we

0:43:35.280 --> 0:43:38.920
<v Speaker 2>witness the birth of the offspring hybrid in Alien Romulus.

0:43:39.520 --> 0:43:42.960
<v Speaker 2>We get to this creature via various missteps. First of all,

0:43:43.120 --> 0:43:46.640
<v Speaker 2>whilean Utani scientists managed to isolate the black goo from

0:43:46.640 --> 0:43:51.280
<v Speaker 2>the remains of the original nostromo xenomorph, then they attempt

0:43:51.280 --> 0:43:55.080
<v Speaker 2>to engineer it into a control biohacking agent that alters

0:43:55.160 --> 0:43:59.239
<v Speaker 2>human physiology to make them more resilient offworld colonists. A

0:43:59.320 --> 0:44:01.920
<v Speaker 2>futurist common that we've discussed on stuff to blow your

0:44:01.920 --> 0:44:05.600
<v Speaker 2>mind before. Instead of terraforming other worlds into something more

0:44:05.680 --> 0:44:08.879
<v Speaker 2>like Earth, what if we altered ourselves to better fit

0:44:09.000 --> 0:44:13.000
<v Speaker 2>those worlds, or at least met them halfway. So give

0:44:13.000 --> 0:44:16.840
<v Speaker 2>it up to Waylan Newtani. Solid concept. Their execution, however,

0:44:16.920 --> 0:44:21.160
<v Speaker 2>falls tragically short of perfection. In their vanity, they attempted

0:44:21.160 --> 0:44:24.799
<v Speaker 2>to harness the biotechnological might of the engineers, and the

0:44:24.920 --> 0:44:28.480
<v Speaker 2>violent trajectory of the black goo could not be contained.

0:44:28.800 --> 0:44:32.239
<v Speaker 2>We see footage of the supposedly successful resurrection of a

0:44:32.280 --> 0:44:35.240
<v Speaker 2>dead laborat via the formula let's call it gray Goo,

0:44:35.600 --> 0:44:40.239
<v Speaker 2>only to later see the disastrous mutations that the specimen experienced.

0:44:41.000 --> 0:44:44.680
<v Speaker 2>Now unaware of the latter complications, the characters and Romulus

0:44:44.680 --> 0:44:47.319
<v Speaker 2>take off with the gray Goose samples, and sure enough,

0:44:47.360 --> 0:44:50.879
<v Speaker 2>one of them k eventually injects it into their own

0:44:50.920 --> 0:44:54.000
<v Speaker 2>system to bounce back from an injury. The gray Goo

0:44:54.080 --> 0:44:57.560
<v Speaker 2>appears to work here, at least initially. However, the formula

0:44:57.640 --> 0:45:01.520
<v Speaker 2>affects K's pregnancy, resulting in the rapid birth and development

0:45:01.560 --> 0:45:05.560
<v Speaker 2>of a fast growing alien zeno hybrid referred to as

0:45:05.840 --> 0:45:10.560
<v Speaker 2>the Offspring, a towering, misshapen monster with elements of xenomorphic

0:45:10.600 --> 0:45:14.759
<v Speaker 2>human and engineer features. Now, I wasn't sure exactly how

0:45:14.760 --> 0:45:17.319
<v Speaker 2>I felt about this creature design at first, but it

0:45:17.360 --> 0:45:20.080
<v Speaker 2>has grown on me and I've seen that it clearly

0:45:20.120 --> 0:45:22.920
<v Speaker 2>freaked out and revolted plenty of viewers, So it's very

0:45:23.000 --> 0:45:26.080
<v Speaker 2>much serving its purpose in the film. So I eagerly

0:45:26.160 --> 0:45:29.560
<v Speaker 2>await revisiting this creature when Romulus is released into our

0:45:29.600 --> 0:45:34.120
<v Speaker 2>homes later this month. Now, the Romulus scientists were far

0:45:34.160 --> 0:45:37.160
<v Speaker 2>from the first to experiment with the black goo and

0:45:37.239 --> 0:45:41.279
<v Speaker 2>charge its effects on various organisms. The engineers, of course,

0:45:41.360 --> 0:45:46.480
<v Speaker 2>pioneered this science and the rogue android. David experimented exhaustively

0:45:46.760 --> 0:45:49.760
<v Speaker 2>on the flora and fauna of an engineer home world,

0:45:49.840 --> 0:45:54.759
<v Speaker 2>before presumably moving on to more human centric experimentations on

0:45:54.840 --> 0:45:59.959
<v Speaker 2>the far flung world of Aura Guy six. In David's notes,

0:46:00.080 --> 0:46:03.200
<v Speaker 2>and drawings from the Engineer World and Covenant, we see

0:46:03.239 --> 0:46:07.480
<v Speaker 2>exhaustive and increasingly nightmarish records of the Black Goose effects

0:46:07.719 --> 0:46:11.200
<v Speaker 2>on native species, as well as his own manipulation and

0:46:11.239 --> 0:46:16.279
<v Speaker 2>proposed alterations of human and engineer physiology with the accelerant

0:46:16.400 --> 0:46:20.880
<v Speaker 2>and altered strains of xenomorphic life. Interestingly enough, one of

0:46:20.920 --> 0:46:24.160
<v Speaker 2>these images depicts a creature with the head of an

0:46:24.200 --> 0:46:27.560
<v Speaker 2>engineer and the body of a xenomorph. It would seem

0:46:27.560 --> 0:46:32.800
<v Speaker 2>that David's twisted imagination, if not his unwholesome experiments, prophesied

0:46:33.080 --> 0:46:37.799
<v Speaker 2>the romulus offspring decades earlier. You'll see this illustration, by

0:46:37.840 --> 0:46:41.560
<v Speaker 2>the way, in the compiled volume David's Drawings, published in

0:46:41.640 --> 0:46:46.360
<v Speaker 2>splendid hardback, alongside a softback booklet about the artists Matt

0:46:46.440 --> 0:46:50.160
<v Speaker 2>Hatton and Dame Hallett, who created the drawings, and the

0:46:50.239 --> 0:46:53.760
<v Speaker 2>notes that litter the set of David's laboratory in the film.

0:46:54.360 --> 0:46:57.120
<v Speaker 2>The main book is a beautiful, haunting volume, and the

0:46:57.120 --> 0:47:00.720
<v Speaker 2>accompanying booklet provides wonderful insight into the vis visual design

0:47:00.800 --> 0:47:05.160
<v Speaker 2>process of the film. Now, the Extended Alien Universe contains

0:47:05.239 --> 0:47:10.600
<v Speaker 2>numerous additional hybrid complications. The Alien RPG from Freely Publishing

0:47:10.680 --> 0:47:13.360
<v Speaker 2>includes several of these related to the creation of the

0:47:13.360 --> 0:47:17.800
<v Speaker 2>twenty six Dracona strain, a black goo based vaccine similar

0:47:17.840 --> 0:47:20.880
<v Speaker 2>to what we see in Romulus, intended in this case

0:47:21.120 --> 0:47:24.200
<v Speaker 2>to halt the development of a xenomorphic embryo in the

0:47:24.239 --> 0:47:28.560
<v Speaker 2>human body. In the module Destroyer of Worlds, we see

0:47:28.640 --> 0:47:32.040
<v Speaker 2>one complication in which the black goo derivative is introduced

0:47:32.040 --> 0:47:35.360
<v Speaker 2>into the body of a human already impregnated by a

0:47:35.360 --> 0:47:39.560
<v Speaker 2>face hugger. The accelerant, they write, serves as a genetic bridge,

0:47:39.760 --> 0:47:44.239
<v Speaker 2>resequencing the DNA of human host and xenomorphic embryo into

0:47:44.239 --> 0:47:48.799
<v Speaker 2>a single organism, essentially turning the human into a xenomorph

0:47:48.800 --> 0:47:53.600
<v Speaker 2>from the inside out. The resulting body burster resembles a

0:47:53.760 --> 0:47:57.440
<v Speaker 2>normal adult xenomorph, but with the skull of the human

0:47:57.480 --> 0:48:02.640
<v Speaker 2>host embedded in the creature's cranial dome. This concept, in essence,

0:48:02.680 --> 0:48:07.000
<v Speaker 2>originates in William Gibson's unproduced screenplay for Alien three, and

0:48:07.080 --> 0:48:10.239
<v Speaker 2>plays on some early hr Giger suit designs for the

0:48:10.280 --> 0:48:15.240
<v Speaker 2>original Alien. It's a fitting and horrific concept that Alien

0:48:15.280 --> 0:48:22.960
<v Speaker 2>filmmakers should certainly come back to in the future. All Right,

0:48:23.160 --> 0:48:28.120
<v Speaker 2>that's it for this monster fact omnibus episode dealing with

0:48:28.239 --> 0:48:32.520
<v Speaker 2>the alien series. Now, some of you might be asking yourself, well,

0:48:32.680 --> 0:48:35.040
<v Speaker 2>why didn't we talk about the Queen. Why didn't we

0:48:35.080 --> 0:48:37.719
<v Speaker 2>talk about Well, maybe one or two other creatures that

0:48:37.760 --> 0:48:40.680
<v Speaker 2>pop up in the series. Well, maybe we'll come back

0:48:40.880 --> 0:48:44.440
<v Speaker 2>and look at them in the future. But this, for

0:48:44.960 --> 0:48:48.640
<v Speaker 2>the most part concludes the journey. So, as always, I'd

0:48:48.680 --> 0:48:52.080
<v Speaker 2>love to hear from everyone out there. If you have thoughts, opinions,

0:48:52.520 --> 0:48:55.600
<v Speaker 2>or additional analysis on anything that we teased out here,

0:48:55.800 --> 0:48:59.399
<v Speaker 2>write in I would love to hear from you. Thanks

0:48:59.440 --> 0:49:02.520
<v Speaker 2>to the wonderful Apossway for producing these episodes and then

0:49:02.560 --> 0:49:05.480
<v Speaker 2>stitching them all together into this final form, And if

0:49:05.520 --> 0:49:06.680
<v Speaker 2>you want to get in touch with us, you can

0:49:06.719 --> 0:49:12.440
<v Speaker 2>email us at contact at Stuffdblow your Mind dot com.

0:49:12.560 --> 0:49:15.480
<v Speaker 1>Stuff to Blow your Mind is production of iHeartRadio. For

0:49:15.600 --> 0:49:19.400
<v Speaker 1>more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,

0:49:19.480 --> 0:49:21.280
<v Speaker 1>or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.