1 00:00:05,800 --> 00:00:08,720 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg p m L Podcast. I'm pim Fox. 2 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: Along with my co host Lisa Bramowitz. Each day we 3 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:15,120 Speaker 1: bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews for 4 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: you and your money, whether you're at the grocery store 5 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:20,720 Speaker 1: or the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg p m L 6 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:32,440 Speaker 1: Podcast on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, and Bloomberg dot Com. Right now, 7 00:00:32,479 --> 00:00:34,479 Speaker 1: I want to turn our attention back to markets, in 8 00:00:34,479 --> 00:00:38,120 Speaker 1: particular how to invest. James Paulston joins US now. He's 9 00:00:38,159 --> 00:00:41,159 Speaker 1: chief investment strategist at the looth Hold Group, which oversees 10 00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:43,520 Speaker 1: about one and a half billion dollars and is based 11 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:47,639 Speaker 1: in Minneapolis, Minnesota. James, thank you so much for joining US. 12 00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:50,520 Speaker 1: I want to start with Risk your Credit because we've 13 00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:53,479 Speaker 1: been speaking with some money managers who've been saying they 14 00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:57,880 Speaker 1: have started reducing their allocations to US hiled bonds as 15 00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:01,200 Speaker 1: well as more so even in Europe. Europe UH. The 16 00:01:01,360 --> 00:01:06,040 Speaker 1: list includes Jpmorg and Asset Management, Double Line, uh Alean's 17 00:01:06,040 --> 00:01:11,920 Speaker 1: Global Investors, Deutscha Asset Management. Do you agree, well, I certainly, 18 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:16,640 Speaker 1: UH bonds in general, I would still be underweight. Um. Well, 19 00:01:16,640 --> 00:01:19,880 Speaker 1: the bonds are I mean bonds could be government bonds, 20 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 1: which are haven investment and would be you know, it 21 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 1: would hinge on inflation and growth. But if you have 22 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:28,920 Speaker 1: risk your credit, you're looking more at the credit worthiness 23 00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:32,840 Speaker 1: of companies and also the pretty high valuations that we're 24 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:35,560 Speaker 1: seeing in the market right now. Yeah, I would, I 25 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:39,280 Speaker 1: would stay overweighted, uh there at least. I think that 26 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 1: the risk for that is when do you think the 27 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:48,120 Speaker 1: next recession is? And I don't think that's real near 28 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:51,640 Speaker 1: and if it's not, I think in the balance of 29 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:55,080 Speaker 1: this recovery, I think the bond investor is going to 30 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 1: need a yield buffer because I do think before the 31 00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:03,400 Speaker 1: next recession comes, we're going to reset interest rates higher. Um. 32 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:06,080 Speaker 1: Probably this recovery is going to end the way most 33 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:08,760 Speaker 1: post war recoveries have ended, that is in some sense 34 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 1: of overheat. At some point. I do think wages and 35 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:16,799 Speaker 1: inflation probably rise above three and um, I think that's 36 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:19,800 Speaker 1: going to cause a major reset and the tenure yield 37 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:23,120 Speaker 1: probably above three percent as well. And unless you have 38 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:25,640 Speaker 1: some yield buffer, whether that be from credit or whether 39 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:28,360 Speaker 1: it be from structure, I think it's going to be 40 00:02:28,919 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 1: a very damaging position to be in and just nothing 41 00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:38,400 Speaker 1: but high quality paper. The other thing about spreads is typically, 42 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 1: although they're tight today, and I would agree with that, um, 43 00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 1: I think that they probably stay relatively tight until the 44 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:50,680 Speaker 1: recession risk gets pretty close. Um. And so even if 45 00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:53,880 Speaker 1: they don't tighten further from here, um, you could still 46 00:02:54,000 --> 00:03:00,200 Speaker 1: have excess return and in a buffer against rising yields. Um, 47 00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:02,360 Speaker 1: even if they just hold at the at the current 48 00:03:02,520 --> 00:03:08,320 Speaker 1: you know, tightness of spread that they possessed today. So, Jim, 49 00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:11,359 Speaker 1: you just said something that was actually incredibly radical. You 50 00:03:11,440 --> 00:03:15,440 Speaker 1: said that, uh, that you think inflation is going to 51 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 1: pick up to that's radical and very different from what 52 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 1: a lot of people are saying. What gives you confidence 53 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:27,359 Speaker 1: that that will happen? Well, Um, you know, the range 54 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:30,720 Speaker 1: on inflation that we've had over the last quarter century 55 00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:34,400 Speaker 1: almost has been very narrow. It's one of the great 56 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:37,840 Speaker 1: accomplishments in the United States is we've had very low 57 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:41,760 Speaker 1: inflation volatility. Not only low inflation, but it's been very 58 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:45,320 Speaker 1: low volatility over the last ten years. Now. One standard 59 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:50,120 Speaker 1: deviation about the current inflation rate at one is above 60 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:52,480 Speaker 1: it is three percent, and blow it is about thirty 61 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:56,600 Speaker 1: basis points. It wouldn't take a lot of inflation to 62 00:03:56,800 --> 00:04:00,520 Speaker 1: shock people that are used to low and stable inflation, 63 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:04,800 Speaker 1: and I think three percent inflation looks very likely. Wage 64 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:07,680 Speaker 1: inflation year on year is already least have been at 65 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:10,240 Speaker 1: two point nine percent inflation in this year on year 66 00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:14,200 Speaker 1: in this recovery, we're still hanging at two five Medium 67 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:18,680 Speaker 1: wage inflation is already at three three UM. The the 68 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:23,640 Speaker 1: other labor indicators suggest private wage pressures. UM if the 69 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:26,719 Speaker 1: unemployment rate, just like the claims number this morning, falling 70 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:30,040 Speaker 1: to almost its lowest level of the recovery, suggesting we're 71 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:32,840 Speaker 1: gonna have continued job growth, I think it's very likely 72 00:04:32,920 --> 00:04:35,320 Speaker 1: we're gonna get wages over three. And if we do, 73 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:37,600 Speaker 1: I think companies are going to be forced to raise 74 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:41,640 Speaker 1: selling prices, and that puts your CPI above it. One 75 00:04:41,720 --> 00:04:44,200 Speaker 1: other thing that's at play right now is the US 76 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:48,120 Speaker 1: dollar is very close to breaking below a thirty one 77 00:04:48,160 --> 00:04:51,800 Speaker 1: month trading range. It's been down about ten per year 78 00:04:51,839 --> 00:04:53,800 Speaker 1: to date, but I think it could If it breaks 79 00:04:53,839 --> 00:04:57,200 Speaker 1: that range, it could fall even further, which would also 80 00:04:57,279 --> 00:04:59,800 Speaker 1: put some life back into crude oil and other come 81 00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:06,719 Speaker 1: o of the prices aggravating or least elevating inflationary expectations. 82 00:05:07,279 --> 00:05:09,159 Speaker 1: So right now I'm looking at a tenure treasure yield 83 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:12,640 Speaker 1: at two a little bit more than that, but it's 84 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:17,159 Speaker 1: down on the year. Given your expectation for a surprising 85 00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:23,960 Speaker 1: amount of inflation and possibly three UH wage growth. Where 86 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:26,120 Speaker 1: are you seeing this tenure yields at the end of 87 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:29,359 Speaker 1: this year. Well, I'm not sure this will. All you 88 00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:31,240 Speaker 1: know happened before the end of the year. Indeed, I 89 00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:34,240 Speaker 1: think that one of the reasons I'm positive on stocks 90 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:36,600 Speaker 1: right now, Lisa, is that I think we're in a 91 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:39,760 Speaker 1: sweet spot with inflation where we're growing. The economy of 92 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:42,920 Speaker 1: the City Group Economic Surprise Index has been rising against 93 00:05:42,920 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 1: since late June in the United States, reports have been 94 00:05:46,200 --> 00:05:49,080 Speaker 1: getting better, but we're not aggravating inflation and interest rates. 95 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 1: As long as we stay in that sweet spot, I 96 00:05:50,760 --> 00:05:54,320 Speaker 1: think stocks move higher. Eventually. If we aggravate those, and 97 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:57,280 Speaker 1: I think we will, that could be what ends the 98 00:05:57,320 --> 00:06:00,360 Speaker 1: stock market rally as well as the bond rally. But personally, 99 00:06:00,440 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 1: I think that's probably a two eighteen event now, um, 100 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:07,520 Speaker 1: but I would get prepared for it, and I certainly 101 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:09,680 Speaker 1: wouldn't be hanging out and overweights in a in a 102 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:14,040 Speaker 1: two in your treasury because I think the terminal level 103 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 1: is going to be probably more like three and a 104 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:18,160 Speaker 1: half percent before this recovery is over. Jim Paulson, thank 105 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:19,840 Speaker 1: you so much for joining us. Jim Paulson is chief 106 00:06:19,920 --> 00:06:34,400 Speaker 1: investment strategist with the luth Hold Group in Minneapolis. One 107 00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:37,800 Speaker 1: other area that we are watching is in currency is 108 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:40,720 Speaker 1: particularly the Euro. It fell at one point the most 109 00:06:40,720 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 1: since December, although it's recovered some of the losses after 110 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:46,640 Speaker 1: ECB European Central Bank officials said that they're worried that 111 00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 1: the Euro might strengthen more than justified by the economic upturn. 112 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:54,760 Speaker 1: And with us to discuss is Doug Barthwick. He's managing 113 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:59,400 Speaker 1: director and head of f X at Chapelen and Company. Doug, 114 00:06:59,800 --> 00:07:02,240 Speaker 1: I first want to just get your thoughts on the 115 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:06,120 Speaker 1: knee jerk reaction by the market of selling the euro 116 00:07:07,560 --> 00:07:10,120 Speaker 1: based on this com these comments by the e c B. 117 00:07:10,520 --> 00:07:13,200 Speaker 1: Do you think the ECB would and could take actions 118 00:07:13,280 --> 00:07:16,400 Speaker 1: to devalue the Euro. No. I don't think they'll take 119 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:18,160 Speaker 1: access to divide the year. I think this is a 120 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:20,760 Speaker 1: really job owning, a job owning effect, and I think 121 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:22,840 Speaker 1: that the market maybe has taken it a little the 122 00:07:22,840 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 1: wrong way and that euro strength can be shown not 123 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:29,360 Speaker 1: just against the dollar, but against many other currencies. The euro, 124 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:32,600 Speaker 1: you know, trading around this one set four, it's so 125 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:35,160 Speaker 1: much lower than one sixty it was back in two 126 00:07:35,160 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 1: thousand nine, or even one thirty seven in September two fourteen. 127 00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:42,280 Speaker 1: And so when you look at your who does the 128 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:45,560 Speaker 1: Europe export to only coming to the US. So if 129 00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:48,000 Speaker 1: you're concerned about their exports and the strength of the Euro, 130 00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:50,720 Speaker 1: it may not be just against the US, but certainly 131 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:54,880 Speaker 1: against China. So euro China, which has retraced about of 132 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:59,320 Speaker 1: it's high to low going back to two, certainly looks 133 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:01,440 Speaker 1: like the euro maybe a little bit overvide or maybe 134 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:04,000 Speaker 1: overdone there. But against the dollar, if you were to 135 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:07,120 Speaker 1: go sixt one above the loans, they're we're looking at 136 00:08:07,160 --> 00:08:09,640 Speaker 1: one and the euro. So I think that the euro 137 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:13,480 Speaker 1: still has further moves higher against the dollars. Certainly because 138 00:08:13,720 --> 00:08:16,040 Speaker 1: while the ECB may be anxious about the strength of 139 00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:19,600 Speaker 1: the Euro, that's US administration sift with the Trump administration, 140 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:23,440 Speaker 1: it's very concerned about dollar strength. But not only is 141 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:25,720 Speaker 1: the U S concerned about it, the b I S 142 00:08:25,720 --> 00:08:27,680 Speaker 1: and the I m F, both around these levels, have 143 00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:31,120 Speaker 1: said that they believe the dollar to be ten over valued. 144 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:34,000 Speaker 1: In other words, you've got the U S and uh, 145 00:08:34,520 --> 00:08:36,880 Speaker 1: you know, talking against the ECB. No one wants to 146 00:08:36,920 --> 00:08:39,200 Speaker 1: have a strong currency. But I think it's the U 147 00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:41,400 Speaker 1: S that's really in the driving seat here, and that 148 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:44,840 Speaker 1: the Euro still is under vied relative to maybe where 149 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:46,679 Speaker 1: it should be, and I think that's probably around the 150 00:08:47,360 --> 00:08:49,160 Speaker 1: level well before we get to the dolls. So do 151 00:08:49,160 --> 00:08:50,960 Speaker 1: you want to get your thoughts on the dollar. I 152 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:52,240 Speaker 1: just want to stick with the e c B for 153 00:08:52,320 --> 00:08:56,120 Speaker 1: one second, because to me, the implication here is, even 154 00:08:56,160 --> 00:09:00,840 Speaker 1: if this is just jaw boning, the e jerk reaction 155 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:04,280 Speaker 1: on the part of ECB officials would be to hold 156 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:08,880 Speaker 1: benchmark rates lower for longer and to move more slowly 157 00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:14,000 Speaker 1: as far as removing accommodation in order to keep the 158 00:09:14,040 --> 00:09:17,680 Speaker 1: economy kind of in this place where the Euro is 159 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:22,240 Speaker 1: sort of stabilized, even as as as the economy grows, right, 160 00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:24,439 Speaker 1: I mean, because I don't really see what other moves 161 00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:27,280 Speaker 1: easy B could take. Well, the the CP would have 162 00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:30,120 Speaker 1: to keep on doing something at a at a greater 163 00:09:30,480 --> 00:09:32,320 Speaker 1: level than the FED is doing it. Now. We can 164 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:34,040 Speaker 1: look at the Fed, right, and I believe that maybe 165 00:09:34,080 --> 00:09:37,480 Speaker 1: there's one more rate rise this year, and certainly e 166 00:09:37,520 --> 00:09:39,360 Speaker 1: CP won't be raising rates. But even if you look 167 00:09:39,400 --> 00:09:41,640 Speaker 1: at the ten year yields and the US tenure yields 168 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:44,200 Speaker 1: are unchanged in the year, but tenure yield let's say 169 00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:47,199 Speaker 1: for Germany or maybe city basis points higher, So the 170 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:50,480 Speaker 1: yield differentials moving more in the favor of Europe than 171 00:09:50,520 --> 00:09:52,839 Speaker 1: it is in the US. And remember, when you look 172 00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:54,840 Speaker 1: at currencies, you look have to look at, well, what's 173 00:09:54,840 --> 00:09:57,400 Speaker 1: the FED doing versus what's the ECB doing. The e 174 00:09:57,520 --> 00:10:00,960 Speaker 1: c B going forward into two thousand nine is maybe 175 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:03,079 Speaker 1: going to have Bidman in charge. Widman is much more 176 00:10:03,320 --> 00:10:05,679 Speaker 1: of a hawk and would like to see rates get 177 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:08,199 Speaker 1: a little bit higher in the year zone, whereas you 178 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:10,400 Speaker 1: may have Cone coming into the FED in the US 179 00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:13,800 Speaker 1: who's seen as being a dove. And so longer term, 180 00:10:13,960 --> 00:10:16,439 Speaker 1: we're still looking at the US maybe having lower yields 181 00:10:16,480 --> 00:10:19,400 Speaker 1: for longer and the ECB moving out of the lower yields. 182 00:10:19,800 --> 00:10:21,679 Speaker 1: Plus the e c B is now running out of 183 00:10:21,840 --> 00:10:24,120 Speaker 1: products they can buy in the market. You know, there's 184 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:26,640 Speaker 1: only so much you can buy in terms of big 185 00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 1: income in Europe, and they begin to really fill their coffers. 186 00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:33,840 Speaker 1: Already with respect to the dollar, the dollar did strengthen 187 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:37,920 Speaker 1: a touch today after falling quite a bit yesterday. Uh, 188 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:42,080 Speaker 1: basically just due to some of the turmoil, particularly having 189 00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:45,200 Speaker 1: to do with the Economic Council and the CEO stepping 190 00:10:45,240 --> 00:10:48,480 Speaker 1: away and this idea that possibly, uh, there could be 191 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:51,720 Speaker 1: less progress made on tax or form and other policy issues. 192 00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:53,959 Speaker 1: But I have to wonder what your view is. Do 193 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:55,920 Speaker 1: you think that the dollar has further to fall? It 194 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:58,319 Speaker 1: sounds like you do. I certainly do. I think that 195 00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 1: the dollar is going to be on this weekending stands 196 00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:02,400 Speaker 1: really going off over the next couple of years. I 197 00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:04,600 Speaker 1: think that a weak dollar policy are certainly a step 198 00:11:04,640 --> 00:11:08,720 Speaker 1: away from the strong dollar policy is the new US term. 199 00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:11,760 Speaker 1: And so based on that, I think that what folks 200 00:11:11,760 --> 00:11:14,679 Speaker 1: are worried about more globally is not how far the 201 00:11:14,720 --> 00:11:17,040 Speaker 1: dollar is going to weaken, but just how I mean, 202 00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:18,920 Speaker 1: what's the pace of that? And I think that when 203 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:21,559 Speaker 1: we get more of a sense at Jackson Hole. But 204 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:24,839 Speaker 1: certainly there is a very strong belief and understanding in 205 00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:27,520 Speaker 1: the US that in order to keep equity markets as 206 00:11:27,559 --> 00:11:29,160 Speaker 1: bit as they are, you need to have the dollar 207 00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:31,920 Speaker 1: continue to weaken, because remember, for every one percent that 208 00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:35,480 Speaker 1: the dollar weakens, that that moves into a half a 209 00:11:35,520 --> 00:11:37,839 Speaker 1: percent rise in terms of the earnings per share for 210 00:11:37,880 --> 00:11:40,800 Speaker 1: the SMP five. So as the US, you know, the 211 00:11:40,920 --> 00:11:43,200 Speaker 1: US dollars to we can buy you's here and per 212 00:11:43,240 --> 00:11:45,600 Speaker 1: share go up by ten percent. And so that's now 213 00:11:45,679 --> 00:11:48,240 Speaker 1: that that's considerable. And still within the US, we still 214 00:11:48,280 --> 00:11:50,800 Speaker 1: have this issue where you have underfunded pension plans. You've 215 00:11:50,840 --> 00:11:53,640 Speaker 1: got you know, government engine plans that are sitting there. 216 00:11:53,679 --> 00:11:56,000 Speaker 1: They're very underfunded right now, and the way the boost 217 00:11:56,040 --> 00:11:58,360 Speaker 1: them is by having equities boosted. The way to do that, 218 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:01,000 Speaker 1: certainly would be to have the dollar week considerably. Dog 219 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:03,280 Speaker 1: borth birth Wick, thank you so much for your comments. 220 00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:06,040 Speaker 1: Dog Borthwick as managing director and head of FX at 221 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:23,760 Speaker 1: Chapter Lane and Company. Well, today Walmart posted its best 222 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:28,360 Speaker 1: grocery sales growth in five years for the second quarter 223 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:32,040 Speaker 1: of This is really important because the grocery business accounts 224 00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 1: for more than half of Walmart's overall revenue. It beat 225 00:12:36,040 --> 00:12:39,079 Speaker 1: estimates and yet its shares are down. To get a 226 00:12:39,080 --> 00:12:42,040 Speaker 1: little bit more perspective about why and whether this decline 227 00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:45,240 Speaker 1: will continue, I want to bring in my colleague Sarah 228 00:12:45,320 --> 00:12:47,600 Speaker 1: How's act. She's a retail columnist, a Bloomberg gad fly 229 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:51,440 Speaker 1: bloombergad Fly is a fast commentary section with a smart 230 00:12:51,559 --> 00:12:55,959 Speaker 1: and analysis of breaking news. Sarah, what was your take 231 00:12:56,640 --> 00:13:01,000 Speaker 1: when you saw there sort of tepid X diectations going 232 00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:06,160 Speaker 1: forward paired with this pretty impressive performance. Yeah, Look, I 233 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:08,679 Speaker 1: think Walmart is doing the right things that needs to 234 00:13:08,800 --> 00:13:12,000 Speaker 1: do for the long term. What investors seem to be 235 00:13:12,080 --> 00:13:15,319 Speaker 1: skittish about was the fact that this third quarter guidance 236 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:17,800 Speaker 1: wasn't quite as high as they hoped it would be. 237 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:20,360 Speaker 1: But Walmart is in a position right now where it 238 00:13:20,440 --> 00:13:23,360 Speaker 1: really needs to spend big if it's going to in 239 00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:26,880 Speaker 1: a serious, full throated way take the e commerce fight 240 00:13:26,960 --> 00:13:29,640 Speaker 1: to Amazon. And so if it's not spending this money 241 00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:33,440 Speaker 1: um and pressuring its profits, it's hard to see how three, five, 242 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:35,839 Speaker 1: ten years down the road it's a viable competitor in 243 00:13:35,880 --> 00:13:38,080 Speaker 1: the digital space. So how much money is it spending 244 00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:41,959 Speaker 1: and where exactly is it spending? Yeah, it's spending several 245 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:44,079 Speaker 1: billion over the next few years, and a big part 246 00:13:44,120 --> 00:13:47,160 Speaker 1: of that investment is in supply chain. What it wants 247 00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:49,880 Speaker 1: to do is to have fulfillment centers that are more 248 00:13:49,960 --> 00:13:52,079 Speaker 1: state of the art so it can get orders to 249 00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:55,680 Speaker 1: people more quickly. And it's also experimenting with different kinds 250 00:13:55,720 --> 00:13:59,079 Speaker 1: of tactics for reaching shoppers in a more profitable way. So, 251 00:13:59,240 --> 00:14:02,880 Speaker 1: for example, on millions of items now Walmart is giving 252 00:14:02,920 --> 00:14:04,920 Speaker 1: you a discount if you buy the item online but 253 00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:07,880 Speaker 1: pick it up in store. That's a more profitable transaction 254 00:14:07,960 --> 00:14:09,920 Speaker 1: for them, and so they want to reward that. You know, 255 00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:13,959 Speaker 1: I have to wonder Walmart's not alone in shelling out 256 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:15,679 Speaker 1: as much money as they can to try to boost 257 00:14:15,720 --> 00:14:20,200 Speaker 1: their online operations and their uh digital distribution. I'm wondering 258 00:14:20,520 --> 00:14:23,200 Speaker 1: if a things are getting a lot more expensive and 259 00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:27,560 Speaker 1: because of the demand from Walmart and Target and everybody else, uh, 260 00:14:27,880 --> 00:14:32,360 Speaker 1: and and be whether they're behind the times already. I mean, 261 00:14:32,400 --> 00:14:36,560 Speaker 1: we were talking yesterday about how if they didn't impress today, 262 00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:40,840 Speaker 1: it was going to be a really rough next two quarters. 263 00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:44,800 Speaker 1: Do agree, Yeah, So I think there is something to 264 00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:47,000 Speaker 1: the fact that they are a little bit behind the 265 00:14:47,080 --> 00:14:50,760 Speaker 1: curve here, and they probably should have been making these investments, uh, 266 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:54,400 Speaker 1: quite a bit earlier. But at least they're trying now, right, 267 00:14:54,680 --> 00:14:57,280 Speaker 1: And I think it's also encouraging that they're thinking creatively 268 00:14:57,320 --> 00:15:00,200 Speaker 1: and inquisitively. I mean, we've seen them pick up jet 269 00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:03,320 Speaker 1: dot Com, They've also bought the Nobo's, They've bought Modcloth, 270 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:06,320 Speaker 1: and their reports out there now that they might be 271 00:15:06,400 --> 00:15:09,440 Speaker 1: looking to buy birch Box, and so at least they're 272 00:15:09,480 --> 00:15:12,440 Speaker 1: they're thinking in different ways about how they might boost 273 00:15:12,880 --> 00:15:17,040 Speaker 1: their e commerce muscle by bringing in sort of acquahiring, right, 274 00:15:17,120 --> 00:15:20,480 Speaker 1: bringing in some different talent to help them think differently 275 00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:25,040 Speaker 1: about this problem. One other problem that I am facing 276 00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:28,320 Speaker 1: right now is that the margins are much smaller on 277 00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:33,080 Speaker 1: online sales for Walmart just simply because, uh, the amount 278 00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:35,840 Speaker 1: that they have to pay to fulfill the order and 279 00:15:36,040 --> 00:15:40,640 Speaker 1: process everything is higher at this point. If they're trying 280 00:15:40,680 --> 00:15:43,920 Speaker 1: to move more of their business online and they make 281 00:15:44,080 --> 00:15:47,400 Speaker 1: less money from it and they're spending more, Uh, this 282 00:15:47,520 --> 00:15:50,040 Speaker 1: equation doesn't seem that rosie. That means they have to 283 00:15:50,120 --> 00:15:54,000 Speaker 1: make it up on volume. Do they address that? Not 284 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:57,000 Speaker 1: that specifically. But I think the hope is that as 285 00:15:57,320 --> 00:16:00,680 Speaker 1: over time things get better on the profit ability front, 286 00:16:00,760 --> 00:16:03,840 Speaker 1: because theoretically, once you have a network built out right, 287 00:16:03,960 --> 00:16:06,760 Speaker 1: once you have these supply chains that have all the 288 00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:09,400 Speaker 1: right fulfillment centers excuse me, they have all the right 289 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:12,840 Speaker 1: technology and place once you're not building those from scratch, 290 00:16:13,120 --> 00:16:14,920 Speaker 1: that you can start to have some you know, more 291 00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:17,240 Speaker 1: scale benefits there, and that's sort of a similar argument 292 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:20,120 Speaker 1: that Amazon makes, and the investors seem more convinced when 293 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:23,080 Speaker 1: Amazon makes it right, We're plowing all this money into 294 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:25,360 Speaker 1: building out our supply chain and that will benefit us 295 00:16:25,400 --> 00:16:27,920 Speaker 1: on the back end. And I think Walmart is hopeful 296 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:30,640 Speaker 1: that the same thing will happen for them. And Walmart 297 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:33,120 Speaker 1: still is very much a brick and mortar operation, and 298 00:16:33,400 --> 00:16:35,520 Speaker 1: there were were a lot of complaints in the past 299 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:40,960 Speaker 1: few years about shelves being unstalked, about staff being inattentive. 300 00:16:41,600 --> 00:16:44,680 Speaker 1: Do they talk at all about better kind of operations 301 00:16:44,760 --> 00:16:49,560 Speaker 1: within stores as well as what the increase in wages 302 00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:52,080 Speaker 1: that they did deliver has done to their bottom line 303 00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:55,200 Speaker 1: and what they expect going forward. Yeah. So they've said 304 00:16:55,440 --> 00:16:59,240 Speaker 1: for the last several quarters that they've seen improving customer 305 00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:02,880 Speaker 1: score when they survey them about the experience that they're 306 00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:05,960 Speaker 1: having in stores, and that likely reflects that they have 307 00:17:06,119 --> 00:17:08,840 Speaker 1: made all these efforts on making sure stores are better stucked, 308 00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:12,919 Speaker 1: making sure produces fresher and deploying staffers in the right 309 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,719 Speaker 1: way so that you're getting good customer service. So they 310 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:20,119 Speaker 1: have now had twelve straight quarters of positive comparable sales, 311 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:22,600 Speaker 1: and I think almost the same number of straight quarters 312 00:17:22,920 --> 00:17:26,119 Speaker 1: of positive traffic to the stores, and so that's a 313 00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:29,200 Speaker 1: good sign that some of those investments are working for them. 314 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:31,480 Speaker 1: You know, I'm struck by what you're saying, which is 315 00:17:31,640 --> 00:17:33,320 Speaker 1: which is wise? You know, I mean, at some point 316 00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:35,320 Speaker 1: they're going to have to spend, so they should spend 317 00:17:35,400 --> 00:17:38,359 Speaker 1: sooner than later. Uh, And yet it's just the shares 318 00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:42,320 Speaker 1: are just not forgiving. Investors are not being forgiving right now. 319 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:45,000 Speaker 1: Do you think that they will come to some kind 320 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:48,119 Speaker 1: of uh Kumbaya moment where they say, you know what, 321 00:17:48,760 --> 00:17:50,640 Speaker 1: we believe in you, or do you think that they're 322 00:17:50,640 --> 00:17:52,240 Speaker 1: going to sort of go into a show me mode 323 00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:55,080 Speaker 1: for the rest of the year. I think there for 324 00:17:55,240 --> 00:17:56,800 Speaker 1: at least for the short term, there could be a 325 00:17:56,840 --> 00:17:59,200 Speaker 1: little more show me, because it's hard for me to 326 00:17:59,280 --> 00:18:02,440 Speaker 1: see how just in the next one quarter or quarter 327 00:18:02,600 --> 00:18:05,920 Speaker 1: after that they do something that really meaningfully changes their 328 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:09,399 Speaker 1: narrative to investors on this question of profitability. Um. But 329 00:18:09,520 --> 00:18:11,960 Speaker 1: over the long haul, if they really continue to deliver 330 00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:16,320 Speaker 1: this strong e commerce growth, uh, maybe investors will start 331 00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:18,399 Speaker 1: rewarding them for it. Sarah Hols like, thank you so 332 00:18:18,520 --> 00:18:20,800 Speaker 1: much for joining us always a pleasure. Sarah Holsing is 333 00:18:20,840 --> 00:18:25,879 Speaker 1: a retail columnist at Bloomberg. Gad Flies are fast commentary group. 334 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:29,200 Speaker 1: You can find it at Bloomberg dot com, slash gad fly, 335 00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:32,760 Speaker 1: on the web or on the terminal at n I 336 00:18:33,200 --> 00:18:48,879 Speaker 1: space Gadfly Go. Yesterday was a pretty big day, uh, 337 00:18:49,119 --> 00:18:53,840 Speaker 1: in turmoil Land. For politics. We have President Trump generating 338 00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:59,040 Speaker 1: controversy after his press conference and some comments from Republicans, 339 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:02,679 Speaker 1: and then you had the disbandment of the Council of CEOs. 340 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:07,520 Speaker 1: This matters to markets arguably because it raises some questions 341 00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:11,920 Speaker 1: about how quickly President Trump can move on his policy agenda. 342 00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:14,240 Speaker 1: And here to talk about that is Mike McDonough. He's 343 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:18,000 Speaker 1: Global director of Economics Research and chief economist at Bloomberg Intelligence, 344 00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:20,760 Speaker 1: and he joins us in our eleven three oh studios. So, Mike, 345 00:19:21,240 --> 00:19:25,720 Speaker 1: how much does all of this actually make an impact 346 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:29,879 Speaker 1: on these policies? I mean, are you getting sense? Yeah? So, 347 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:32,800 Speaker 1: I think you know, the the the actual resignation of 348 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:36,000 Speaker 1: the CEOs and disbanding of the Council's Uh, that's somewhat 349 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:39,520 Speaker 1: more symbolic than meaningful in a way, because I mean 350 00:19:39,640 --> 00:19:42,480 Speaker 1: I actually said this. I think that no one, Not 351 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:45,399 Speaker 1: many Americans, if any Americans could name any successes the 352 00:19:45,440 --> 00:19:47,720 Speaker 1: Council has had. But you know, as of twenty four 353 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:50,280 Speaker 1: hours ago. But it was always symbolic. It was never 354 00:19:50,359 --> 00:19:52,240 Speaker 1: anything but symbolic. So this is the extent that it 355 00:19:52,280 --> 00:19:54,800 Speaker 1: was a symbolic vote of support that gave people confidence. 356 00:19:54,920 --> 00:19:57,600 Speaker 1: Is now the opposite? Well, you know, like I said 357 00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:00,240 Speaker 1: that every everyone could now name at least once CEO 358 00:20:00,359 --> 00:20:02,879 Speaker 1: who's quit from this panel. Where it makes more of 359 00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:05,800 Speaker 1: a difference is infrastructure is one area where both the 360 00:20:05,840 --> 00:20:09,000 Speaker 1: Republicans and Democrats needed agree it needs to get done. 361 00:20:09,040 --> 00:20:12,080 Speaker 1: They have some differences on how. But when you're going 362 00:20:12,200 --> 00:20:14,119 Speaker 1: when you're coming out and saying, Okay, this is the 363 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:17,120 Speaker 1: infrastructure press conference, I'm gonna do something, you should leave 364 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:20,680 Speaker 1: with everyone applauding, everyone joining hands and saying, finally something 365 00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:24,080 Speaker 1: is getting done. Uh for the press conference to derail 366 00:20:24,280 --> 00:20:27,840 Speaker 1: as it derailed, and you've basically, you know, shifted from 367 00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:32,480 Speaker 1: infrastructure to these divisive comments where you have Republicans coming 368 00:20:32,520 --> 00:20:35,560 Speaker 1: out and and coming coming out against you. Now you 369 00:20:35,640 --> 00:20:37,720 Speaker 1: basically have gone from something that should have had a 370 00:20:37,760 --> 00:20:41,160 Speaker 1: really good outcome to where it's increasingly difficult to see 371 00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:43,200 Speaker 1: how he's going to be able to get any of 372 00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:46,600 Speaker 1: his agenda done, and it's incredibly important that he does 373 00:20:46,680 --> 00:20:49,720 Speaker 1: get some of this stuff done. Infrastructure is needed, tax 374 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:52,440 Speaker 1: reform is needed. I don't see how it gets done. 375 00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:54,080 Speaker 1: And this is maybe the nail on the coffin for 376 00:20:54,119 --> 00:20:56,159 Speaker 1: a lot of that. So, but how much was it 377 00:20:56,720 --> 00:20:59,200 Speaker 1: his agenda to start with, because as you just said, 378 00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:01,760 Speaker 1: it was Wilkins and Democrats who wanted to come together 379 00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:03,800 Speaker 1: and come up with some infrastructure plan. I mean, can't 380 00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:05,840 Speaker 1: they do that anywhere? Or does he have to be 381 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:09,600 Speaker 1: leading it? Well? I think, you know, the president has 382 00:21:09,680 --> 00:21:14,840 Speaker 1: to lead that sort of. I mean, maybe it's possible 383 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:16,520 Speaker 1: some of he gets out of the way and let 384 00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:18,280 Speaker 1: some of his cabinet handle it, but I mean it's 385 00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:20,840 Speaker 1: going to be hard for him to get must or 386 00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:23,120 Speaker 1: any the type of support needed because you know, while 387 00:21:23,119 --> 00:21:24,959 Speaker 1: I said, both sides agree this needs to get done, 388 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:26,560 Speaker 1: they differ on how it should be then, you know, 389 00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:29,240 Speaker 1: be it from public private partnerships versus how much the 390 00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:31,960 Speaker 1: government should fund on the infrastructure side, and then on 391 00:21:32,080 --> 00:21:35,480 Speaker 1: the tax reform who who should have benefit? Right should it? Well? 392 00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:39,040 Speaker 1: So on the Bloomberg I think in the past, the 393 00:21:39,080 --> 00:21:41,920 Speaker 1: past week or so, there was a story about two 394 00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:47,520 Speaker 1: thirds of economists surveyed. I think that the current administration 395 00:21:47,840 --> 00:21:50,760 Speaker 1: will get some kind of tax plan passed by the 396 00:21:50,840 --> 00:21:53,400 Speaker 1: end of the year, but that the effects won't take 397 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:57,959 Speaker 1: place until after after the year after, possibly next year 398 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:01,680 Speaker 1: as well. I'm that that that ratio surprises me. I 399 00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:04,240 Speaker 1: think that the idea of there's two things we need 400 00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:06,840 Speaker 1: to look at. One is the probability of tax reform, 401 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:10,359 Speaker 1: comprehensive tax reform that seems like it's zero percent. It 402 00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:13,040 Speaker 1: seems like it's been zero percent for a while. Uh. 403 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:16,000 Speaker 1: Then there's the probability for tax cuts. That's probably what 404 00:22:16,160 --> 00:22:19,200 Speaker 1: the economists and this survey we're referring to. I mean, 405 00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:22,159 Speaker 1: I think there is a chance you could get some 406 00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:24,159 Speaker 1: tax cuts, but I don't think I would be in 407 00:22:24,280 --> 00:22:26,879 Speaker 1: the two thirds thinking something could happen. And keep in 408 00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:30,320 Speaker 1: mind that survey was probably done before yesterday, in the 409 00:22:30,400 --> 00:22:33,400 Speaker 1: past weeks, for sure. But I have to wonder how 410 00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:35,880 Speaker 1: much where I was going with this is how much 411 00:22:36,119 --> 00:22:39,960 Speaker 1: is this optimism about the policies, uh that President Trump 412 00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:43,479 Speaker 1: espoused during the campaign. How much has that optimism been 413 00:22:43,520 --> 00:22:47,399 Speaker 1: baked into markets already and it hasn't been already beaten 414 00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:50,000 Speaker 1: out that still needs to sort of come out of 415 00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:53,000 Speaker 1: the market should we really fail to see anything materialized. 416 00:22:53,080 --> 00:22:56,479 Speaker 1: So I think you saw euphoria fading a bit. Uh 417 00:22:56,600 --> 00:22:59,680 Speaker 1: in the rates market. In the dollar equities is a 418 00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:02,000 Speaker 1: place where you haven't seen it come out as much. 419 00:23:02,040 --> 00:23:04,560 Speaker 1: And I think that's partially because, uh, you know, it 420 00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:06,800 Speaker 1: did start to get baked in, but then once people 421 00:23:06,840 --> 00:23:09,200 Speaker 1: started baking it in after the election, you had a 422 00:23:09,400 --> 00:23:12,080 Speaker 1: series of better than expected earning seasons, so that kind 423 00:23:12,119 --> 00:23:14,639 Speaker 1: of helped catalyze the view that that was going to happen. 424 00:23:14,720 --> 00:23:16,760 Speaker 1: So I think that, uh, you know, if if you 425 00:23:16,800 --> 00:23:19,720 Speaker 1: look at the reaction of the market this morning to 426 00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:22,520 Speaker 1: the rumor that Gary Cohne may have been resigning, I 427 00:23:22,600 --> 00:23:24,800 Speaker 1: think that's kind of an indication of what could happen 428 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:27,159 Speaker 1: if the market sees no hope of any of this 429 00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:30,440 Speaker 1: stuff getting done. I have to wonder, though, I mean, 430 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:33,760 Speaker 1: what is do you really believe that? Do you buy 431 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:37,680 Speaker 1: that that that if Gary Cohen were to resign that 432 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:39,760 Speaker 1: the market would tang? You have to think about it. 433 00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:42,680 Speaker 1: It's it's it's not just meaningful because he's he's the 434 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:46,320 Speaker 1: National Economics Council director, he's also the front runner to 435 00:23:46,359 --> 00:23:49,480 Speaker 1: take over the FED. So the market needs the price in, 436 00:23:49,840 --> 00:23:53,080 Speaker 1: you know, the impact on Trump's physical agenda. But then 437 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:55,240 Speaker 1: it also has to kind of look at, well, what 438 00:23:55,359 --> 00:23:58,639 Speaker 1: could the monetary policy implications be if he were to 439 00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:01,720 Speaker 1: actually resign. So it's not just simply saying this is 440 00:24:01,800 --> 00:24:03,440 Speaker 1: his current job. You have to look at the fact 441 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:06,040 Speaker 1: that he is a front runner to replace Yelling in February. 442 00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:09,360 Speaker 1: So what impact might that have? Right, He's a he's 443 00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:11,840 Speaker 1: probably like Yelling, a kind of low interest rate guy. 444 00:24:11,960 --> 00:24:16,040 Speaker 1: The market likes that. Who could the possible um, you know, 445 00:24:16,160 --> 00:24:18,000 Speaker 1: replacement B if he were to step down to be 446 00:24:18,080 --> 00:24:20,400 Speaker 1: the front runner, you know, would it increase the likelihood 447 00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:22,879 Speaker 1: that Yelling uh stays in the job. You know, these 448 00:24:22,920 --> 00:24:25,480 Speaker 1: are all questions that the market had to momentarily begin 449 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:28,400 Speaker 1: answering this morning. But an ego boost, you know, it's 450 00:24:28,440 --> 00:24:30,760 Speaker 1: like if someone someone leaves the whole market tanks, you 451 00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:32,920 Speaker 1: know that it might be film pretty good fo um. 452 00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:36,119 Speaker 1: Mike mcdonna, thank you so much for joining me. As always, 453 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:39,320 Speaker 1: Mike mcdonna is Global director of Economic Research and Chief 454 00:24:40,080 --> 00:24:46,800 Speaker 1: Economist at Bloomberg Intelligence in New York. Thanks for listening 455 00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:49,720 Speaker 1: to the Bloomberg P and L podcast. You can subscribe 456 00:24:49,760 --> 00:24:53,320 Speaker 1: and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whatever 457 00:24:53,400 --> 00:24:56,879 Speaker 1: podcast platform you prefer. I'm pim Fox. I'm on Twitter 458 00:24:57,200 --> 00:25:00,680 Speaker 1: at pim Fox. I'm on Twitter at Lisa Abramo. It's 459 00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:03,720 Speaker 1: one before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide 460 00:25:03,800 --> 00:25:04,720 Speaker 1: on Blueberg Radio