1 00:00:00,600 --> 00:00:03,680 Speaker 1: Welcome to Brain staff from house stuff works dot com 2 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 1: where smart happens. Hi. I'm Marshall Brain with today's question, 3 00:00:15,080 --> 00:00:19,960 Speaker 1: what is c CC or continuous chess compressions and how 4 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:23,960 Speaker 1: does it compare to CPR. The technique known as CPR, 5 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:28,880 Speaker 1: or cardio pulmonary resuscitation, has saved thousands of lives since 6 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:32,519 Speaker 1: it was invented and promoted several decades ago. Millions of 7 00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:35,479 Speaker 1: people have gone through training classes with the Red Cross 8 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:39,479 Speaker 1: and other organizations. But CPR is now getting a facelift 9 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:43,240 Speaker 1: and it no longer requires formal training. It's now called 10 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:47,720 Speaker 1: c c C or continuous chess compression, and you don't 11 00:00:47,760 --> 00:00:50,120 Speaker 1: even need to do the mouth to mouth part anymore. 12 00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:53,440 Speaker 1: You can find videos on YouTube that show you the technique, 13 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 1: but here are the basic steps. Step one, you find 14 00:00:57,200 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 1: a person who's collapsed, you should first call Step two 15 00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:05,839 Speaker 1: roll the person onto his or her back. Step three, 16 00:01:05,959 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 1: put the heel of one hand down on the chest 17 00:01:09,120 --> 00:01:12,920 Speaker 1: between the person's nipples. Step four, put the heel of 18 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:15,760 Speaker 1: a second hand on top of the first and interlock 19 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 1: your fingers. Step five line your shoulders up over your 20 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:23,680 Speaker 1: hands and lock your elbows, and then step six push 21 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:27,520 Speaker 1: down with the shoulders. That's the compression part of c 22 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:31,920 Speaker 1: c C. Step seven release with the hands coming off 23 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:34,280 Speaker 1: the chest. What you want is for the chest to 24 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:37,399 Speaker 1: rebound a little bit and provide some vacuum, so you're 25 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:41,840 Speaker 1: getting both compression and that vacuuming back up so that 26 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:45,440 Speaker 1: you get maximum circulation. And then step eight. Do this 27 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:48,320 Speaker 1: a hundred times a minute. That's a pretty good pace. 28 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:52,040 Speaker 1: It's about one and a half times every second. The 29 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 1: only thing you do in c c C is pump 30 00:01:55,560 --> 00:01:59,280 Speaker 1: on the chest until professional help arrives. You do it 31 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:03,400 Speaker 1: even if a person is gasping. That gasping happens in 32 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 1: about half the people who collapse from a heart attack. 33 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:10,760 Speaker 1: This chest pumping moves enough oxygen to the brain because 34 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:14,160 Speaker 1: the oxygen is already in the body. Studies have shown 35 00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:18,400 Speaker 1: that c c C is actually more effective than traditional CPR, 36 00:02:18,639 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 1: even without the rescue breathing, possibly because it's much easier 37 00:02:22,880 --> 00:02:27,799 Speaker 1: to remember and to administer, just start pumping. For more 38 00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:30,040 Speaker 1: on this and thousands of other topics, because at HA 39 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 1: staff works dot com