1 00:00:00,480 --> 00:00:01,840 Speaker 1: We've been through so much. 2 00:00:02,240 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 2: It takes away your energy and you feel like, yeah, 3 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:11,280 Speaker 2: like you're stuck, but at the same time, like we 4 00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:14,480 Speaker 2: have to find a way to give each other strengths. 5 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:18,280 Speaker 2: I was focusing more on the courage that I feel 6 00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:21,239 Speaker 2: that we all have inside of us. That is actually 7 00:00:21,280 --> 00:00:25,200 Speaker 2: what makes us react and gives us the strength and 8 00:00:25,280 --> 00:00:28,880 Speaker 2: the impulse that we need to send the message that 9 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:29,720 Speaker 2: we want to send. 10 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 3: From Futuro Media and pr X, it's Latino usay, I'm 11 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:42,199 Speaker 3: Maria no posa today. Puerto Rican singer songwriter Ile on 12 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:44,199 Speaker 3: the evolution of her music. 13 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 1: As a form of protest. 14 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 3: For Puerto Rican singer songwriter Ileana Cabra, better known by 15 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 3: her stage name Ile, music has always been a way 16 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:03,640 Speaker 3: to understand the world around her, even from a young age. 17 00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 2: I was a little one in the house where I 18 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 2: grew up, so I kind of absorbed all that musicality 19 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:13,080 Speaker 2: that my whole family was listening to. 20 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:17,920 Speaker 3: Ille remembers listening to salsa and boleros with her family, 21 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:22,000 Speaker 3: often taking note of the political messages in the lively, 22 00:01:22,400 --> 00:01:23,360 Speaker 3: danceable songs. 23 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:27,800 Speaker 2: My dad always likes to try to find the background 24 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:30,800 Speaker 2: of songs that he likes so I remember, for example, 25 00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:34,240 Speaker 2: there's a song from Ruin Bladles that is called Tiburon, 26 00:01:34,959 --> 00:01:38,000 Speaker 2: and he wrote it in Puerto Rico, and it is 27 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:44,280 Speaker 2: very connected to the history and our situation still being 28 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:51,360 Speaker 2: a colony from the United States. 29 00:01:54,760 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 3: In Tiburon, Ruben Blades sings about a ruthless shark, symbolizing 30 00:02:00,760 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 3: the United States. It praised on the Caribbean, and for Ile, 31 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 3: songs like this cemented the relationship between the musical and 32 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:13,919 Speaker 3: the political. They often went hand in hand. 33 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:16,240 Speaker 2: Even though you enjoy it and you danced to it, 34 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 2: when you sing the lyrics, it is very powerful. 35 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:28,280 Speaker 3: When Ile was a teenager, she began to sing with 36 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 3: her older brothers, Rene Perez and Eduardo Cavra, also known 37 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 3: as Residente and Misitante from the rap duo Gaye. Under 38 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 3: the stage name PG thirteen. Ile performed with Gaietrese through 39 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:54,160 Speaker 3: her mid twenties, but even as Ile was touring the 40 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:58,440 Speaker 3: world with Gaietrese, she continued to explore the rich legacies 41 00:02:58,440 --> 00:03:02,520 Speaker 3: of music in the Caribbean, and in twenty sixteen, she 42 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:08,240 Speaker 3: decided to go solo, releasing her debut album Ileviabre with 43 00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 3: Lush Boleros and Latin jazz grooves. The album has the 44 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:15,960 Speaker 3: feel of a different era, but through her lyricism, Ile 45 00:03:16,160 --> 00:03:19,280 Speaker 3: captures the feminist spirit of her generation. 46 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:23,799 Speaker 4: La gobardiadu Falre. 47 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 3: Ile often sings about power baya. Her second album, al Madura, 48 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:36,840 Speaker 3: was released in twenty nineteen, and Ile wrote these songs 49 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 3: in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria, and the album draws 50 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 3: from a vast range of Caribbean musicality to talk about 51 00:03:54,360 --> 00:03:57,240 Speaker 3: the politics of colonialism in Puerto Rico. 52 00:03:57,720 --> 00:03:58,400 Speaker 5: Her home. 53 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 1: We Are Now es Elimpia Romano. 54 00:04:04,920 --> 00:04:08,720 Speaker 3: Composed in the throes of the pandemic. Eli's latest album, 55 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:13,400 Speaker 3: Nakarile Now finds her looking deep within. 56 00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 6: Then Glcorazon Expusto. 57 00:04:19,839 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 3: The album brings together the personal and the political, getting 58 00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:28,760 Speaker 3: introspective about how she moves through patriarchy and colonialism without 59 00:04:29,120 --> 00:04:34,960 Speaker 3: losing hope. Today, Ele takes a look back at her 60 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:39,880 Speaker 3: own artistic journey and how she embodies resistance through. 61 00:04:39,640 --> 00:04:51,039 Speaker 6: Her Musicpza tontu slabossboam concert Simero de Macia. 62 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:55,200 Speaker 1: My name is Ele. I am from Puerto Rico and 63 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:56,080 Speaker 1: I am a singer. 64 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:03,240 Speaker 2: Where I grew up, there was a lot of music 65 00:05:03,880 --> 00:05:08,679 Speaker 2: going around, like from different types of genres as Puerto 66 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:12,640 Speaker 2: Rica as we listened to salsa and boleros, but at 67 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:15,320 Speaker 2: the same time we heard like rock music and also 68 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:20,160 Speaker 2: throw a like more folklore from Puerto Rico Latin America, 69 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:25,000 Speaker 2: and also there are a lot of protest songs. I 70 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:30,599 Speaker 2: think maybe in my teenage years, suddenly I feel that 71 00:05:30,680 --> 00:05:36,159 Speaker 2: I was missing out on listening female singers in this 72 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:39,000 Speaker 2: type of music like salsa and boleros that I've heard 73 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:39,960 Speaker 2: so much. 74 00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 1: And I remember having that transitional moment in my life 75 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:50,600 Speaker 1: where my dad presented me to Ula Lupe. 76 00:05:54,520 --> 00:05:57,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, because it was like, oh my God, like she's like, 77 00:05:57,440 --> 00:05:58,760 Speaker 2: this is deep stuff. 78 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:01,800 Speaker 1: She's singing, the way she's. 79 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 2: Doing it, like there was a lot of emotion going 80 00:06:04,920 --> 00:06:10,200 Speaker 2: on that I wasn't expecting, And I remember that I 81 00:06:10,360 --> 00:06:15,360 Speaker 2: felt her so real and so passionate and so breath taking. 82 00:06:15,640 --> 00:06:19,239 Speaker 2: The way she sang and the way she interpreted the 83 00:06:19,279 --> 00:06:22,800 Speaker 2: song she was singing was like a shock for me, 84 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:25,880 Speaker 2: and it captured my attention a lot to listen to 85 00:06:25,920 --> 00:06:28,720 Speaker 2: this real, feminine. 86 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:32,360 Speaker 1: Powerful voice. And I've always sang. 87 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:36,960 Speaker 2: Since I was little, but I've always seen singing as more. 88 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:37,480 Speaker 1: Of a hobby. 89 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:42,440 Speaker 2: Little by little, I started digging more into more female 90 00:06:42,560 --> 00:06:45,640 Speaker 2: voices in that genre of Sazam Boletto, and I keep 91 00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:49,200 Speaker 2: digging even more and I've learned from them, you know, 92 00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:53,080 Speaker 2: even if I've never met them before, I feel like 93 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:54,800 Speaker 2: I do in a way, like they. 94 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:56,560 Speaker 1: Are my teachers. 95 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:06,920 Speaker 2: In I my first album, I was coming from a 96 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:08,719 Speaker 2: big transition in my life. 97 00:07:09,279 --> 00:07:13,200 Speaker 1: I was like ten years touring with my brothers with 98 00:07:13,320 --> 00:07:13,880 Speaker 1: their group. 99 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:17,400 Speaker 2: I really wanted to experiment on side of me that 100 00:07:17,480 --> 00:07:19,640 Speaker 2: I've always wanted to play with. 101 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:23,080 Speaker 1: That Polero very more classic. 102 00:07:28,360 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 2: But for me, the risky part was how to play 103 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:36,200 Speaker 2: with all that in this moment, you know, in this 104 00:07:36,360 --> 00:07:40,240 Speaker 2: time where I feel very different from the songs that 105 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:42,680 Speaker 2: I listen to, you know, even though I enjoy them 106 00:07:42,760 --> 00:07:46,640 Speaker 2: and I feel a lot listening to them, I'm in 107 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 2: another moment, you know, from another generation. 108 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:54,840 Speaker 1: See. 109 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:02,840 Speaker 2: So I was thinking a lot in myself, you know, 110 00:08:02,920 --> 00:08:05,840 Speaker 2: as a woman, but mostly the women in my family, 111 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:10,800 Speaker 2: the women that surround me, and how normal it has 112 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:14,160 Speaker 2: been for us as women to. 113 00:08:13,560 --> 00:08:14,679 Speaker 1: Struggle so much. 114 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:20,000 Speaker 2: And I think, especially in relationships, you see so many 115 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:25,640 Speaker 2: abusive patterns. So yeah, maybe represents more that side of 116 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:29,960 Speaker 2: me of just like confronting the reality that the tough 117 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:31,720 Speaker 2: reality of what it is to be. 118 00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:35,520 Speaker 1: A woman in this world, but kilos. 119 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:39,960 Speaker 6: Do well. 120 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:45,720 Speaker 2: In Almadura, I wanted to play with my roots as 121 00:08:45,760 --> 00:09:04,079 Speaker 2: a Puerto Rican Caribbean soling body naturally, I've always enjoyed 122 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:08,160 Speaker 2: so so much like percussion. I love percussion and I 123 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:12,520 Speaker 2: love rhythm, and for me, it was connected to the 124 00:09:12,559 --> 00:09:15,200 Speaker 2: way that I was feeling as well. When I was 125 00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:20,199 Speaker 2: creating that album, I was very angry towards Hurraca Maria, 126 00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:23,560 Speaker 2: but it was like kind of disgusting to see the 127 00:09:23,679 --> 00:09:27,559 Speaker 2: way the US government as well as the Puerto Rican government. 128 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:31,360 Speaker 1: Were managing the whole situation. You felt not taken care 129 00:09:31,400 --> 00:09:32,359 Speaker 1: of at all. 130 00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:35,560 Speaker 2: And it was like a big shock for us as 131 00:09:35,600 --> 00:09:39,719 Speaker 2: a country to just realize that, okay, like we are 132 00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:43,640 Speaker 2: not going to receive the help or the attention that 133 00:09:43,880 --> 00:09:46,560 Speaker 2: we were expecting, so we need to find a way 134 00:09:46,559 --> 00:09:49,160 Speaker 2: to do it on our own. And that's what we 135 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:52,200 Speaker 2: did in Hurakan Marian. That's what we keep doing. Like 136 00:09:52,280 --> 00:09:56,200 Speaker 2: I just needed to let all that out, and that's 137 00:09:56,240 --> 00:10:01,280 Speaker 2: what I did with with Almura, finding a way to 138 00:10:01,520 --> 00:10:06,679 Speaker 2: heal myself at the same time. And for example, Contrato 139 00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:10,400 Speaker 2: for me is the song that best defines the whole 140 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:11,400 Speaker 2: album If We. 141 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:27,480 Speaker 5: Go is this way. 142 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:35,120 Speaker 1: We've been through so much. 143 00:10:35,679 --> 00:10:40,400 Speaker 2: It takes away your energy and you feel like, yeah, 144 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:44,440 Speaker 2: like like you're stuck, but at the same time, like 145 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:47,840 Speaker 2: we have to find a way to give each other strength. 146 00:10:52,840 --> 00:11:01,719 Speaker 1: Robe I was focusing more. 147 00:11:01,520 --> 00:11:03,840 Speaker 2: On the courage that I feel that we all have 148 00:11:04,600 --> 00:11:08,080 Speaker 2: inside of us. That is actually what makes us react 149 00:11:08,440 --> 00:11:11,320 Speaker 2: and gives us the strength and the impulse that we 150 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:14,560 Speaker 2: need to send the message that we want to send. 151 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:23,000 Speaker 2: Especially after Maria, I feel that many people felt the 152 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:25,319 Speaker 2: obligation of having. 153 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:28,760 Speaker 1: To leave the country and it was very painful to watch. 154 00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:36,800 Speaker 2: The Agi is a song that speaks about people that 155 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:47,280 Speaker 2: stay and people that leave their country. Nadal Saka siac 156 00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:52,520 Speaker 2: that it says like no one gets us out of 157 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:55,200 Speaker 2: here if here is where we were born. 158 00:11:55,960 --> 00:11:59,079 Speaker 1: It's a very important phrase for me because. 159 00:11:58,960 --> 00:12:04,120 Speaker 2: Nowadays we are really really feeling that we in Puerto 160 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:08,920 Speaker 2: Rico are being totally the plasas displaced. 161 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:20,760 Speaker 4: The dugi YadA yea, the yucky, the duggy yea, yeah, yucky. 162 00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:24,360 Speaker 2: Twenty twenty, the year that we all thought was going 163 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:30,360 Speaker 2: to be amazing, incredible. I was actually going to tour, 164 00:12:30,559 --> 00:12:36,120 Speaker 2: you know, with Almadura that year suddenly everything changed drastically 165 00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:45,920 Speaker 2: in the pandemic, Like I was with myself a lot, 166 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:50,600 Speaker 2: and I couldn't go anywhere, you know, so I was 167 00:12:50,679 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 2: just looking at the window and trying to escape a 168 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:56,920 Speaker 2: little from there and composing and writing and trying to 169 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:59,920 Speaker 2: understand why I was feeling the way I'm feeling. 170 00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:09,600 Speaker 1: I think that this album focused on me a little, you. 171 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:28,640 Speaker 6: And suh better or not important. 172 00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:32,720 Speaker 1: Yoda contra. You know sometimes when you feel so so 173 00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:35,160 Speaker 1: so angry that you start crying. I don't know if 174 00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:37,280 Speaker 1: that happens to you, but that happens to me a lot. 175 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:40,480 Speaker 2: And I feel that I was like in this album, 176 00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:46,800 Speaker 2: each song plays with a vulnerability of mind. I feel 177 00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:51,679 Speaker 2: like this album became very personal and more introspective, like 178 00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:55,400 Speaker 2: for me, because like I spoke about things that I 179 00:13:55,559 --> 00:13:58,760 Speaker 2: was like more afraid to talk about and that sometimes 180 00:13:58,840 --> 00:14:03,559 Speaker 2: we feel ashamed to speak about, but we shouldn't be 181 00:14:03,559 --> 00:14:05,040 Speaker 2: because it's it's normal. 182 00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:06,160 Speaker 1: It's part of life, you know. 183 00:14:12,200 --> 00:14:15,920 Speaker 2: The song that for me maybe represents the whole album 184 00:14:16,080 --> 00:14:29,040 Speaker 2: is Ning, the song that I did with Treno. It 185 00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:32,280 Speaker 2: defines how I was actually feeling, you. 186 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:37,720 Speaker 5: Know, than. 187 00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:49,360 Speaker 6: Coming and so Guerda Kiren repotaken, he said control. 188 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:54,360 Speaker 1: He took the song where it needed to go. 189 00:14:54,480 --> 00:14:57,480 Speaker 2: You know, it was incredible because it made it about 190 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:03,040 Speaker 2: a fight with yourself and how to end up triumphants 191 00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:04,040 Speaker 2: from that fight. 192 00:15:06,760 --> 00:15:11,680 Speaker 6: Cost them and yet them I look at the road. 193 00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:17,480 Speaker 2: I never expected to have so many collaborations in this album. 194 00:15:17,840 --> 00:15:20,240 Speaker 1: The whole collaboration process was. 195 00:15:20,280 --> 00:15:21,040 Speaker 5: Very new to me. 196 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:25,760 Speaker 2: I'm used to working on my own. It was incredible 197 00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:29,280 Speaker 2: to work with other people. And the experience of hearing 198 00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:33,440 Speaker 2: other colors, other textures, voices, words, you know, like another 199 00:15:33,560 --> 00:15:36,920 Speaker 2: brain with you was was an incredible experience to have. 200 00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:53,480 Speaker 1: Working with ev was incredible. 201 00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:03,320 Speaker 2: She was like my female reference when I thought about 202 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:06,360 Speaker 2: regeton female singers. I mean when I was little, like 203 00:16:06,480 --> 00:16:11,040 Speaker 2: she was my only reference. She was not only just 204 00:16:11,120 --> 00:16:14,240 Speaker 2: a woman doing I mean she was speaking from a 205 00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:18,800 Speaker 2: feminine perspective and she was very firm and very straightforward 206 00:16:18,880 --> 00:16:30,400 Speaker 2: about it. 207 00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:35,320 Speaker 1: I still can't believe that she's in this album. For me, 208 00:16:35,880 --> 00:16:37,960 Speaker 1: it is great. And also this song that for me 209 00:16:38,040 --> 00:16:40,640 Speaker 1: is so powerful, Honey. 210 00:16:40,520 --> 00:16:44,760 Speaker 5: Don't any. 211 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:49,360 Speaker 2: Natarilla comes from a Puerto Rican phrase that we use 212 00:16:49,640 --> 00:16:53,680 Speaker 2: a lot in Puerto Rico. The whole phrase is naciriente 213 00:16:53,960 --> 00:16:55,640 Speaker 2: like a kind of not on with. 214 00:16:55,680 --> 00:16:56,920 Speaker 5: A lot of attitude. 215 00:16:57,280 --> 00:16:59,240 Speaker 2: And I love that phrase, like we sometimes use it 216 00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:02,120 Speaker 2: short like akarille, or sometimes we say nakinaki. 217 00:17:02,760 --> 00:17:07,480 Speaker 1: And it was like my way of transcending a little. 218 00:17:07,840 --> 00:17:11,760 Speaker 2: The process of making this album that was in another 219 00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:14,440 Speaker 2: difficult moment, like in the pandemic, with the quarantine and 220 00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:17,560 Speaker 2: all that. So for me, nakarili is just like a 221 00:17:17,600 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 2: way of thinking all that in a way. But at 222 00:17:20,119 --> 00:17:26,679 Speaker 2: the same time, you know, I'm not staying there the 223 00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:30,800 Speaker 2: way that I protest through my music. I'm not sure 224 00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:35,840 Speaker 2: how it has evolved exactly, but I'm more focused in 225 00:17:35,920 --> 00:17:40,880 Speaker 2: what I believe in. Sometimes we expect change to happen quickly, 226 00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:43,320 Speaker 2: and I'm part of that, you know, sometimes I feel 227 00:17:43,320 --> 00:17:47,720 Speaker 2: that way, But when I try to focus my perspective 228 00:17:48,560 --> 00:17:51,040 Speaker 2: in the changes that are really happening. 229 00:17:51,200 --> 00:17:52,880 Speaker 1: We have to start from somewhere. 230 00:17:53,480 --> 00:17:57,600 Speaker 2: That's how everything develops, And for me, I'm I think 231 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:02,480 Speaker 2: maybe has evolved a little well from that, not focusing 232 00:18:02,600 --> 00:18:07,040 Speaker 2: on how little it may seem, but how powerful the 233 00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:07,960 Speaker 2: change can be. 234 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:25,080 Speaker 3: This episode was produced by Julia Rocha with help from 235 00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:29,840 Speaker 3: Elizabeth Lowenthal Dorris, and edited by Alejandra Salasad. It was 236 00:18:29,960 --> 00:18:33,800 Speaker 3: mixed by Julia Caruso. The Latino USA team in foods 237 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:39,920 Speaker 3: Andrea Lopez Cruzado, Marta Martinez, Daisy Contreras, Mike Sargent, Victoria Strada, 238 00:18:40,040 --> 00:18:44,959 Speaker 3: Renaldo Leanos Junior and Patricia Sulbaran, with help from Raoul Perees. 239 00:18:45,280 --> 00:18:49,359 Speaker 3: Our editorial director is Fernandes Santos. Our director of Engineering 240 00:18:49,520 --> 00:18:53,119 Speaker 3: is Stephanie LAbau. Our associate engineers are Gabriela Baez and 241 00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:57,360 Speaker 3: jj Carubin. Our marketing manager is Luis Luna. Our theme 242 00:18:57,440 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 3: music was composed by Jeanie Rubinos. I'm your host and 243 00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:04,120 Speaker 3: executive producer Mariho Hoosa. Join us again on our next 244 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:06,160 Speaker 3: episode and in the meantime, look for us on all 245 00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:11,240 Speaker 3: of your social media and remember lot Mariesses Joe. 246 00:19:12,560 --> 00:19:16,840 Speaker 7: Latino USA is made possible in part by the Ford Foundation, 247 00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:22,000 Speaker 7: working with visionaries on the front lines of social change worldwide, 248 00:19:22,040 --> 00:19:22,600 Speaker 7: the John D. 249 00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:23,520 Speaker 1: And Catherine T. 250 00:19:23,680 --> 00:19:30,640 Speaker 7: MacArthur Foundation, and the Heising Simons Foundation unlocking knowledge, opportunity 251 00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:34,960 Speaker 7: and possibilities. More at hsfoundation dot org. 252 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:41,680 Speaker 1: This is a second Gona make basis hase La Passe