1 00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Hello, Stuff you Should Know, Nation, Stuff you Should Know, 2 00:00:04,160 --> 00:00:08,639 Speaker 1: Army and even casual listeners. Welcome to this week's Saturday 3 00:00:08,720 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 1: Stuff you Should Know Select episode. This one's from January 4 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:16,440 Speaker 1: two thousand and ten. Are There Undiscovered People? And this 5 00:00:16,520 --> 00:00:19,480 Speaker 1: was a great one. Um. I just remember thinking at 6 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:23,920 Speaker 1: the time, Wow, is it possible that there could be 7 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:26,239 Speaker 1: people out there in the world that we don't know 8 00:00:26,280 --> 00:00:29,200 Speaker 1: about in this day and age, even in two thousand ten, 9 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 1: not even two thousand eighteen. So it was pretty interesting. 10 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 1: And it's sort of an older one at this point. Uh, 11 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:39,640 Speaker 1: And it's just a super interesting one. Learn all about 12 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:42,360 Speaker 1: everything we know about whether or not there could be 13 00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:45,960 Speaker 1: undiscovered people in the world. So enjoy. Are There Undiscovered People? 14 00:00:46,120 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 1: Right now? Welcome to Stuff you Should Know from House 15 00:00:55,800 --> 00:01:04,400 Speaker 1: Stuff Works dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. 16 00:01:04,480 --> 00:01:08,520 Speaker 1: I'm Josh Clark with me as always as Charles W. Bryant. 17 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 1: I'm always there for you, Josh, as always, I'm contractually 18 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:19,040 Speaker 1: obligated to do. I know, I know, I know. So Chuck, 19 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:21,760 Speaker 1: you doing are yeah, dude, how are you doing? Pretty good? 20 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:24,600 Speaker 1: It's Thursday, it's not Friday, but it's a little gray 21 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 1: out for my taste. Yeah, it's sprinkling, by the way, 22 00:01:27,959 --> 00:01:30,039 Speaker 1: I thought it was like pouring rain. Is it sprinkling. 23 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:34,280 Speaker 1: It's sprinkling. That's good. So, um, chuck, do you remember 24 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:38,840 Speaker 1: can we go back a year or so, A two, eight? 25 00:01:39,319 --> 00:01:45,760 Speaker 1: How many years after Ghostbusters? Let's see Holen four? And yes, 26 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:47,640 Speaker 1: we do know that there is a twenty four years 27 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:51,840 Speaker 1: sequel coming by the way, Yes, Ghostbusters three. That's gonna 28 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:55,360 Speaker 1: be awesome. Should be the entire original cast, believe except 29 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 1: for Sigourney Weaver, which that's okay. Um, yeah, ghost by 30 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:02,880 Speaker 1: coming out right? So where are we? So we're we're 31 00:02:02,920 --> 00:02:08,880 Speaker 1: twenty four years after Ghostbusters two? And um, the news 32 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:14,080 Speaker 1: cycle had this kind of strange occurrence where a bunch 33 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:18,600 Speaker 1: of undiscovered human beings were splashed across the front pages 34 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:23,920 Speaker 1: of newspapers everywhere. Yeah, sort of. Yeah, so there's this photo. 35 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 1: There are several photos of these people living in um 36 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:32,160 Speaker 1: primitive huts actually primitive longhouses is what it looks like. Uh. 37 00:02:32,200 --> 00:02:35,079 Speaker 1: And they are the it's an aerial photo taken from 38 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:39,080 Speaker 1: a low flying helicopter, and they are piste. They have 39 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:42,000 Speaker 1: their like aiming their bows and arrows at the at 40 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:43,959 Speaker 1: the camera. Like see the picture is pretty cool. Yeah, 41 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 1: like get out of here. Um and uh so yeah, 42 00:02:47,639 --> 00:02:49,560 Speaker 1: like this this whole thing made the made the news 43 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:53,440 Speaker 1: cycle and Chuck, I imagine I take from what you 44 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:56,160 Speaker 1: said before we started recording that you have a tad 45 00:02:56,240 --> 00:02:59,560 Speaker 1: bit of disdain for the let's see journalism that was 46 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:02,200 Speaker 1: implied to this. Yeah, well, first of all, should we 47 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:05,720 Speaker 1: go ahead and refute it? Why not? Because they were not, 48 00:03:05,880 --> 00:03:10,760 Speaker 1: in fact under undiscovered people. No, and there's actually a huge, 49 00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:16,360 Speaker 1: huge distinction between undiscovered people and uncontacted or isolated people, 50 00:03:16,440 --> 00:03:18,720 Speaker 1: right right, But you would not know that by reading 51 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:21,920 Speaker 1: The Independent from London, which I'm disappointed because I like 52 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:25,239 Speaker 1: that paper. No, I'm sorry, I could care less about 53 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:27,800 Speaker 1: the Independence, the Guardian. Yeah, you like the Guardian, not 54 00:03:27,880 --> 00:03:31,080 Speaker 1: the Daily manil the Independent. Uh. Here's here's how the 55 00:03:31,160 --> 00:03:33,760 Speaker 1: article opens up. Beneath the picture of the you know, 56 00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:39,880 Speaker 1: clearly savage and everything, with the arrow pointing at the helicopter, 57 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: three near naked figures are visible in the forest clearing. 58 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:45,960 Speaker 1: Two of them are in their bodies daubed with a 59 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:49,080 Speaker 1: red dye, and they are aiming their bows at the sky. 60 00:03:49,280 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 1: A third figure appears to be a woman, her body 61 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:55,080 Speaker 1: black end and only her pale hands and face, betraying 62 00:03:55,120 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 1: her natural color. This remarkable photograph is the first proof 63 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 1: of existing of one of the world's last uncontacted tribes. 64 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:07,440 Speaker 1: So they do say uncontacted. That's good, but not everybody 65 00:04:07,480 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 1: did though, sure it's a little overblown. That was a 66 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 1: fine dramatic reading their chuck. I think the funniest thing 67 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:14,000 Speaker 1: that would have happened is if he would have shot 68 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:16,960 Speaker 1: that arrow and it would have somehow disrupted the propeller 69 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:19,800 Speaker 1: of the helicopter and it would have you know, landed 70 00:04:19,839 --> 00:04:23,280 Speaker 1: safely on the beach for them to be eaten. That 71 00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:25,039 Speaker 1: would have been a nice ending. There are tons of 72 00:04:25,080 --> 00:04:29,719 Speaker 1: rumors of cannibalism about undiscovered people, right um. In this 73 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:33,400 Speaker 1: specific case, there was a guy named Carlos dos race Moreles. 74 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:36,440 Speaker 1: My Spanish is a little rusty, but I think that's 75 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:40,840 Speaker 1: about right. Um. And uh he is an Indian expert. 76 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 1: I just made air quotes and these photos were taken 77 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:49,440 Speaker 1: in Brazil, right um. This guy lad the search for 78 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:54,839 Speaker 1: this tribe, right and um as the as I guess 79 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:57,880 Speaker 1: he kind of watched with horror, hopefully as they were 80 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 1: described as undiscovered and knowing it or found them before 81 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:02,839 Speaker 1: He's he came out and was like, wait, wait, now 82 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:05,359 Speaker 1: I've been following these people for the last twenty years, 83 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:08,920 Speaker 1: so they're not undiscovered. See I thought he that was 84 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 1: part of the ploy for him. That was he taken 85 00:05:11,080 --> 00:05:13,640 Speaker 1: aback by that, you think, I thought, maybe that's how 86 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:15,720 Speaker 1: we got the funding to get the research team, by 87 00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:18,880 Speaker 1: saying that either way we'll find out. Well, let's talk 88 00:05:18,920 --> 00:05:23,560 Speaker 1: about it. Is it even possible to be undiscovered? Well, 89 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:25,720 Speaker 1: that's what this podcast is about, buddy. And you know what, 90 00:05:26,400 --> 00:05:28,840 Speaker 1: it's kind of impossible these days. Yeah. We have things 91 00:05:28,839 --> 00:05:32,160 Speaker 1: like GPS, we have things like heat sensors that can 92 00:05:32,200 --> 00:05:35,800 Speaker 1: be attached to airplanes which you know, body heat sensors. 93 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:41,240 Speaker 1: Um there is almost complete and total encroachment and harnessment 94 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:45,520 Speaker 1: of any square parcel of land on the planet. Yeah, 95 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:50,160 Speaker 1: most everywhere, most, But that doesn't mean that there aren't 96 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:54,440 Speaker 1: people who are who live outside I guess the French, 97 00:05:54,440 --> 00:05:59,880 Speaker 1: who live primitively and remain in a I guess primitive state. 98 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,479 Speaker 1: These are the uncontacted people. Yeah, isolation that basically they 99 00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:06,359 Speaker 1: first they called them undiscovered, then they say uncontacted, and 100 00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:10,680 Speaker 1: then they finally settle on isolated, which means more than anything, 101 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:13,359 Speaker 1: is they don't want any part of us. Yeah, and 102 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:14,920 Speaker 1: that we don't want a part of them because we're 103 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:21,960 Speaker 1: always interested, we are, and usually with um murderous results. Right. Yeah, 104 00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:24,960 Speaker 1: these people have learned the hard way. Um. And some 105 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:27,800 Speaker 1: of these uncontacted tribes also, we should say, I don't 106 00:06:27,839 --> 00:06:31,120 Speaker 1: even we have no idea what they call themselves. Right, 107 00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:34,600 Speaker 1: So there's this, there's a group actually called Survival International, 108 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:38,599 Speaker 1: and they are dedicated to preserving indigenous ways of lives 109 00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:44,520 Speaker 1: these tribes, for these for uncontacted tribes who have rejected modernization. 110 00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:47,440 Speaker 1: Right indeed, because that's the thing you think about it 111 00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:51,200 Speaker 1: when it's undiscovered or they're uncontacted. You you kind of 112 00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:54,440 Speaker 1: pointed out, we just tend to think like, oh, they 113 00:06:54,440 --> 00:06:57,720 Speaker 1: don't know about civilization or you know, these poor fools 114 00:06:57,760 --> 00:07:01,680 Speaker 1: they don't know about you know, television or running with 115 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:04,680 Speaker 1: theft auto six. And it would clearly be better off 116 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:08,159 Speaker 1: if we gave them TV or made them Christians or 117 00:07:08,279 --> 00:07:12,760 Speaker 1: or did whatever you know, made them slaves, Yeah, which 118 00:07:12,840 --> 00:07:15,960 Speaker 1: we have a fine, fine tradition of doing. And um 119 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:19,240 Speaker 1: in this Uh, who's this kid who wrote this? Patrick Kaiger? Yeah, 120 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:21,760 Speaker 1: never heard of him. I hadn't either, but he's pretty good. Yeah, 121 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:23,560 Speaker 1: he does say that it goes back to Columbus, it 122 00:07:23,640 --> 00:07:28,120 Speaker 1: goes well back before that. Um. The Portuguese in particular 123 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:33,400 Speaker 1: love to enslave Africans, and actually African tribes used to 124 00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:37,040 Speaker 1: enslave one another. They had a completely different method in 125 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:42,200 Speaker 1: system of slavery. Uh. Slaves were treated much better among 126 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:47,440 Speaker 1: African tribes, especially West African tribes um so where they 127 00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:49,560 Speaker 1: would eat at the same table as the people that 128 00:07:49,640 --> 00:07:53,000 Speaker 1: own them. And of course the Romans used slaves. The 129 00:07:53,120 --> 00:07:55,600 Speaker 1: jew spent a good portion of their history as slaves 130 00:07:55,600 --> 00:07:58,440 Speaker 1: to the Egyptians. So I mean whenever we come upon 131 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 1: new people or subjugate them, we we have a history 132 00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:04,480 Speaker 1: of enslaving them. Like yeah, we tend to conquer. Like 133 00:08:04,520 --> 00:08:08,680 Speaker 1: Chris Columbus met the very friendly Arowack people and instead 134 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:10,520 Speaker 1: of saying, well we can learn from them, he thought 135 00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:14,000 Speaker 1: they would make really good servants rights, how hard working 136 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:17,360 Speaker 1: they are and they don't even speak English, so who cares? Right? Exactly? Well, 137 00:08:17,560 --> 00:08:20,040 Speaker 1: they were also looked upon as savages are less than human, 138 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 1: which definitely aided the subjugation of their their I don't know, blood, right, 139 00:08:27,480 --> 00:08:31,400 Speaker 1: do you know why? Why? Because back before everything was 140 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:33,600 Speaker 1: discovered and there was still a lot of undiscovered land 141 00:08:33,640 --> 00:08:36,480 Speaker 1: and they were making maps. The map makers would often 142 00:08:37,160 --> 00:08:40,160 Speaker 1: chart these undiscovered lands as being filled with you know, 143 00:08:40,880 --> 00:08:44,080 Speaker 1: mutant human beings and scary beasts for some reason, like 144 00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:46,559 Speaker 1: here there be monsters because we haven't gotten around the 145 00:08:46,679 --> 00:08:49,320 Speaker 1: mapping this area yet. Just assume that there's some sort 146 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:51,640 Speaker 1: of water serpent that's going to eat your boat. Yeah, 147 00:08:51,640 --> 00:08:54,280 Speaker 1: I guess I don't know why they tended to strike 148 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:56,600 Speaker 1: fear into people and two explorers instead of saying there 149 00:08:56,640 --> 00:08:59,040 Speaker 1: might be very friendly people, maybe caution fear of the 150 00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:04,440 Speaker 1: unknown things. So but Josh, these days, virtually every corner 151 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:08,520 Speaker 1: of the Earth has been explored, except for obviously parts 152 00:09:08,520 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 1: of Antarctica. And a map which I had never heard of, 153 00:09:13,720 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 1: where's in Brazil? And they said that this territory in 154 00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:21,480 Speaker 1: northern Brazil is still unexplored forest. Right, so it's possible 155 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:25,240 Speaker 1: there are undiscovered people out there. Maybe, right, If there 156 00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:28,320 Speaker 1: are undiscovered people out there, they are in big trouble 157 00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:33,120 Speaker 1: because if the uncontacted or isolated people are any indication 158 00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 1: in their plight, um, then yeah, any undiscovered people are 159 00:09:37,480 --> 00:10:11,440 Speaker 1: really kind of screwed. Um. You know, we talked about 160 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:16,000 Speaker 1: Chris Columbus and subjugating people. And actually, uh, Columbus is 161 00:10:16,080 --> 00:10:19,000 Speaker 1: quite the little genocidal maniac he was. We covered that 162 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:21,360 Speaker 1: in one of the other podcasts we did. We did 163 00:10:21,520 --> 00:10:24,400 Speaker 1: um because not only did he enslave them, he killed them, 164 00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:27,400 Speaker 1: had them killed like the entire groups of people are 165 00:10:27,440 --> 00:10:31,160 Speaker 1: assumed to have been wiped out by European colonization, and 166 00:10:31,240 --> 00:10:35,280 Speaker 1: not just through brute force, but this, uh, this type 167 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:38,319 Speaker 1: of genocide, and especially if you look at a genocide 168 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:42,599 Speaker 1: as the the by its definition that it's the systematic 169 00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:46,320 Speaker 1: wiping out of a group, right, like a people or 170 00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:50,440 Speaker 1: a population, then it's still continues today as recently as 171 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:54,120 Speaker 1: the uh the eighties, the nineties in Brazil. Are you 172 00:10:54,120 --> 00:10:57,480 Speaker 1: talking about the microbes or are you talking about outright 173 00:10:57,559 --> 00:11:02,120 Speaker 1: violence violence specifically against the kun Zoo, Yes, Josh, the 174 00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:05,240 Speaker 1: akun Zoo, who seemed like a friendly tribe that grew 175 00:11:05,280 --> 00:11:08,800 Speaker 1: corn and hunted and remote Brazil for thousands of years 176 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:11,920 Speaker 1: until they were discovered and it was discovered that their 177 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:16,160 Speaker 1: land could be used for soy cultivation and cattle, right 178 00:11:16,280 --> 00:11:21,200 Speaker 1: so uh and logging actually right, so the companies put 179 00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:25,480 Speaker 1: in logging roads and into these this virgin territory where 180 00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:28,400 Speaker 1: the kun Zoo lived and they actually came upon them. 181 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:33,200 Speaker 1: And it's part of Brazil's constitution that, um, the moment 182 00:11:33,280 --> 00:11:37,880 Speaker 1: you meet an uncontacted tribes person or an undiscovered person, 183 00:11:38,520 --> 00:11:42,319 Speaker 1: all work stops. So with the logging companies and the 184 00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:47,800 Speaker 1: soybean farming concerns and the cattle ranchers did was higher 185 00:11:48,760 --> 00:11:52,720 Speaker 1: assassins like death squads when they did meet the accun 186 00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:57,000 Speaker 1: suit uh and sent them in and actually massacred them 187 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:00,760 Speaker 1: with guns. These people used bows and arrows, and these 188 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:03,520 Speaker 1: guys came in with machine guns and killed all but 189 00:12:03,679 --> 00:12:07,120 Speaker 1: seven of the entire tribe. Yeah, then they fled, sadly 190 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:10,280 Speaker 1: they fled and and to just last year a newspaper 191 00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:13,840 Speaker 1: reported that there were only five living a koon zoo 192 00:12:13,880 --> 00:12:18,520 Speaker 1: in the world and that was that wasn't you know, 193 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:24,079 Speaker 1: very shameful. Yeah, but they're not, Josh, the most isolated 194 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:27,480 Speaker 1: tribe according to Survival International, aren't they know? That would 195 00:12:27,480 --> 00:12:31,000 Speaker 1: be the Sentinelies. Have you ever heard of these guys? Now? 196 00:12:31,040 --> 00:12:32,760 Speaker 1: I hadn't, and I saw that video you sent me. 197 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:34,760 Speaker 1: There's a clip on you tube. Yeah, I think what 198 00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:37,560 Speaker 1: did you just search the Centinnalise and came up there 199 00:12:37,559 --> 00:12:39,599 Speaker 1: was a couple of eclips. I think nat g I 200 00:12:39,679 --> 00:12:41,600 Speaker 1: went down there and they did the same thing. They 201 00:12:41,640 --> 00:12:45,040 Speaker 1: came out of the jungle onto the beach, and what 202 00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:47,320 Speaker 1: it looked like in the video, or that is their interpretation, 203 00:12:47,400 --> 00:12:50,120 Speaker 1: was they were making friendly gestures. UM. I did see 204 00:12:50,120 --> 00:12:52,040 Speaker 1: another one where they had the bow and arrow out 205 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:54,680 Speaker 1: and um I was laughing that. When I was watching 206 00:12:54,679 --> 00:12:57,319 Speaker 1: it earlier, part of me expected like hippie Rob to 207 00:12:57,360 --> 00:13:01,360 Speaker 1: come out as their leader. Yeah, he's like the god, 208 00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:05,760 Speaker 1: He's like Brando and Apocalypse now exactly. Um and the 209 00:13:05,880 --> 00:13:09,720 Speaker 1: sentinels Josh where they They are believed to be descended 210 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:13,000 Speaker 1: from the very first humans in Africa, and technically we 211 00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:15,960 Speaker 1: all are, but these people are directly descended from the 212 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:19,360 Speaker 1: first group that migrated out about sixty thousand years ago. Right. 213 00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:24,360 Speaker 1: They live on the and Aman Islands the Indian Ocean. 214 00:13:24,400 --> 00:13:27,000 Speaker 1: And did you notice how clear that water was and 215 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:29,640 Speaker 1: how white those beaches were. I wouldn't leave either, dude. 216 00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:32,319 Speaker 1: It was gorgeous and it's TV and Xbox when you've 217 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:35,160 Speaker 1: got that, you know, right, So these people will come 218 00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:37,520 Speaker 1: out of the jungle if you throw coconuts into the 219 00:13:37,520 --> 00:13:39,960 Speaker 1: water at the beach. That's what they were doing, right, 220 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:42,800 Speaker 1: what was it. Yeah, these this group of people were 221 00:13:42,800 --> 00:13:46,200 Speaker 1: sitting there throwing coconuts into the water and the UH 222 00:13:46,600 --> 00:13:49,720 Speaker 1: sentinelales came out and we're like, thanks for the coconuts. Well, 223 00:13:49,720 --> 00:13:53,200 Speaker 1: they probably thought it's raining coconuts from the giant monster. Yeah, 224 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:56,800 Speaker 1: but they are actually not primitive Stone age folks from 225 00:13:56,840 --> 00:14:00,760 Speaker 1: what they say. Survival International says they're actually do make 226 00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 1: tools and weapons from recovered metal from shipwrecks. Right, pretty cool. 227 00:14:04,920 --> 00:14:11,640 Speaker 1: They are actually not threatened. They're very isolated and relatively uncontacted. Um, 228 00:14:11,679 --> 00:14:13,920 Speaker 1: but they're not threatened. They live on an island that 229 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:16,720 Speaker 1: no one really has any interest in, right, Yeah, exactly. 230 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:20,800 Speaker 1: But as we saw with the Akunzo though, um, if 231 00:14:20,840 --> 00:14:24,120 Speaker 1: there is money to be made off of the indigenous land, 232 00:14:25,280 --> 00:14:29,520 Speaker 1: you're you're in trouble. Soy oil, yeah, cattle. Survival International 233 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:34,000 Speaker 1: actually named all of those oil um farming, cattle and 234 00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:40,040 Speaker 1: logging uh as the the dominant threat to uncontacted tribes. 235 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:44,880 Speaker 1: So sad there's supposedly an estimated hundred uncontacted tribes in 236 00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 1: the world. Yeah, I was kind of surprised. That's a lot, 237 00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:50,320 Speaker 1: and it's sad that these people are around for sixty 238 00:14:50,320 --> 00:14:54,400 Speaker 1: thou years doing their thing, doing their thing long before us, 239 00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:57,200 Speaker 1: and um, we just come in and say, hey, this 240 00:14:57,200 --> 00:15:00,000 Speaker 1: would make a great soy farm, so I'm going to massacre. 241 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:02,280 Speaker 1: Yeah they heard, they heard about the bail out and 242 00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:06,320 Speaker 1: they're like, we're staying here for us now. So, um, 243 00:15:06,360 --> 00:15:10,160 Speaker 1: there's five regions that are under the greatest threat right 244 00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 1: now and they're in Brazil, Paraguay, and Peru. And actually 245 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:19,200 Speaker 1: there's tons of evidence there's groups dedicated like Survival International 246 00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:22,560 Speaker 1: UM and other n g o s. And then there's 247 00:15:22,560 --> 00:15:28,480 Speaker 1: actually government ministries set up in Brazil and in Peru 248 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:32,960 Speaker 1: and I think Paraguay UM that are in charge of 249 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:37,120 Speaker 1: keeping track of these uncontacted tribes, which is really difficult 250 00:15:37,160 --> 00:15:40,800 Speaker 1: to do. Uh. And a lot of times these uncontacted 251 00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:45,200 Speaker 1: tribes are slivers offshoots of other tribes that have had 252 00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:49,760 Speaker 1: their land disturbed by logging or um mining, oil companies. 253 00:15:49,760 --> 00:15:51,600 Speaker 1: So they would join up with another tribe and you know, 254 00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:54,120 Speaker 1: they just take off into the forest and no one 255 00:15:54,120 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 1: would know how many there were. That kind of thing, 256 00:15:55,920 --> 00:15:59,440 Speaker 1: but yeah, they would be living primitively, but they're getting 257 00:15:59,440 --> 00:16:03,680 Speaker 1: pushed for and further out or being massacred, or they're 258 00:16:03,720 --> 00:16:06,360 Speaker 1: coming into contact with disease. Right, Yeah, that's what I'm 259 00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:09,920 Speaker 1: talking about with the microbes. Violence is obviously a big threat, 260 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:14,000 Speaker 1: but they say that a bigger threat are uh these people, 261 00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:17,640 Speaker 1: that these tribes that lack communities to these awful diseases 262 00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:21,080 Speaker 1: that that twentieth century man has twenty one century man. 263 00:16:21,080 --> 00:16:25,840 Speaker 1: Excuse me, sure it's the future. Yeah, uh yeah, there's 264 00:16:25,880 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 1: actually uh that favorite book of mine, Charles C. Man 265 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,160 Speaker 1: talks about how there's an estimated hundred million people living 266 00:16:34,400 --> 00:16:39,280 Speaker 1: on in the America's uh in four and then I 267 00:16:39,320 --> 00:16:42,880 Speaker 1: think nine were wiped out by smallpox, thank you, like 268 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:46,720 Speaker 1: within a few decades. And Josh, it didn't just happen 269 00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:50,040 Speaker 1: way back then, like you said. In the eighties, the 270 00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:55,200 Speaker 1: some Christian missionaries made contact with the Zoe tribe in 271 00:16:55,240 --> 00:16:59,040 Speaker 1: Brazil and in pretty short form, forty five members of 272 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:03,000 Speaker 1: that tribe die from the flu, malaria, and respiratory diseases. 273 00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:06,720 Speaker 1: Just like that. And uh more recently, in nine six, 274 00:17:07,119 --> 00:17:13,199 Speaker 1: half of the Maroon whoa ma maroona whoa tribe I 275 00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:17,160 Speaker 1: think in Brazil. Uh, they were contacted by illegal loggers 276 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:20,280 Speaker 1: and half of the tribe was wiped out um from 277 00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:23,560 Speaker 1: respiratory illnesses I think awful. So it's not like to 278 00:17:23,640 --> 00:17:25,919 Speaker 1: bring up one of our favorite movies. Again, it's not 279 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:30,320 Speaker 1: like bringing orange soda to the Waponi Woo. Joe Versus 280 00:17:30,359 --> 00:17:33,080 Speaker 1: the Volcano. Oh yeah, it's not like that in real life. 281 00:17:33,160 --> 00:17:35,240 Speaker 1: I thought you were talking about, um, the gods must 282 00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:37,919 Speaker 1: be crazy. No, another good one though, But it's not 283 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:40,800 Speaker 1: like the Joe Versus Volcano. It's not all happy, go lucky. 284 00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:43,720 Speaker 1: They usually make contact with them. And even in the 285 00:17:43,720 --> 00:17:45,600 Speaker 1: case of the Christian missionaries who were trying to do 286 00:17:45,640 --> 00:17:48,320 Speaker 1: good I guess, and ended up killing a lot of them, 287 00:17:48,359 --> 00:17:50,840 Speaker 1: and the Brazilian government stepped in and actually kicked them out, 288 00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:53,240 Speaker 1: the religious group and said, now you gotta get out 289 00:17:53,240 --> 00:17:56,400 Speaker 1: of here. Yeah. And apparently even when the thing is 290 00:17:56,520 --> 00:17:59,560 Speaker 1: when contact is made as safely as possible and there's 291 00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 1: a medic old contingency plan in place, uh, it's expected 292 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:07,040 Speaker 1: that a lot of the tribes people will die. But 293 00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:09,800 Speaker 1: if there's if it's if they're made through illegal loggers 294 00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:12,520 Speaker 1: or a Christian missionary group that doesn't know what they're doing, 295 00:18:13,119 --> 00:18:15,560 Speaker 1: then uh, yeah, a lot of people die, if not 296 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:18,000 Speaker 1: the entire group, right, That tribe did recover, though we 297 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:21,600 Speaker 1: should know, yeah, which is good news to get out 298 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:50,600 Speaker 1: of here Christian missionary so we can live peacefully and helpfully. 299 00:18:51,800 --> 00:18:55,440 Speaker 1: So Chuck, is a good to even contact these people? Well, 300 00:18:55,480 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 1: it can be good and bad because obviously if you 301 00:18:57,640 --> 00:18:59,720 Speaker 1: make contact and you know a little bit about their way, 302 00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:03,040 Speaker 1: why if you can protect them. But it's also like 303 00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:07,000 Speaker 1: this newspaper article, it also opens them up to uh 304 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:11,320 Speaker 1: being invaded or watched or in this case, what was 305 00:19:11,359 --> 00:19:14,639 Speaker 1: the the tourism trip? Tell him about that? That's awful 306 00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:19,119 Speaker 1: savage tourism. Yeah. Actually the guy who Um was responsible 307 00:19:19,119 --> 00:19:22,200 Speaker 1: for leading the expedition that produced those photographs that made 308 00:19:22,200 --> 00:19:25,879 Speaker 1: the paper in two thousand and eight was apparently approached 309 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:28,439 Speaker 1: by travel agents who wanted him to set up a 310 00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:31,800 Speaker 1: savage tourism trip. Which can't you just see a bunch 311 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:34,879 Speaker 1: of like fat white Germans and Americans like who I 312 00:19:34,960 --> 00:19:37,600 Speaker 1: want to touch you right now? Your whole tribes wiped 313 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:39,240 Speaker 1: out And now let's get back on the cruise ship 314 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:43,240 Speaker 1: and look at the ice sculpture. Like like I said, Um, 315 00:19:43,840 --> 00:19:48,240 Speaker 1: the Brazil has it in has mentions uncontacted and undiscovered 316 00:19:48,240 --> 00:19:52,720 Speaker 1: people in its constitution, in large part because that unexplored 317 00:19:53,160 --> 00:19:56,479 Speaker 1: forests in that just that one territory they have a 318 00:19:56,520 --> 00:19:59,320 Speaker 1: real You don't have that in America, Like, we don't 319 00:19:59,359 --> 00:20:02,480 Speaker 1: have to worry about, you know, how to treat undiscovered tribes. 320 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:04,760 Speaker 1: We figured out how to treat the ones we're familiar 321 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:11,680 Speaker 1: with badly enough, right. Um. But so Brazil apparently recognizes that, like, hey, 322 00:20:11,720 --> 00:20:14,679 Speaker 1: this is your land, right and you legally own it. 323 00:20:14,800 --> 00:20:18,520 Speaker 1: If you're an uncontacted or isolated tribe, nobody can touch it, 324 00:20:18,600 --> 00:20:21,600 Speaker 1: but then has a really terrible history of following through 325 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:26,280 Speaker 1: on stopping people from going in logging in oil. Peru's 326 00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:29,960 Speaker 1: history is even worse. They have some uncontacted tribes and 327 00:20:30,040 --> 00:20:33,919 Speaker 1: threatened uncontacted tribes, and Peru's president is like, I'm not 328 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:36,680 Speaker 1: even sure they exist. And by the way, the French 329 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:40,720 Speaker 1: oil company that's working in this area where they supposedly exist, 330 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:45,480 Speaker 1: I've now just decreed that their work is a national necessity. 331 00:20:45,520 --> 00:20:48,320 Speaker 1: So when you when you're an uncontacted tribe in your 332 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:52,480 Speaker 1: butting heads with an oil company, you're gonna lose. But 333 00:20:52,840 --> 00:20:57,600 Speaker 1: I will say Paraguay, hats off to Paraguay, because they 334 00:20:57,720 --> 00:21:00,800 Speaker 1: actually the environmental nice chucked just took his head off 335 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:05,720 Speaker 1: to the environmental ministry provoked the license of a ranching concern. 336 00:21:06,240 --> 00:21:09,879 Speaker 1: That was just decimating And I don't mean in the 337 00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:12,760 Speaker 1: literal like removing tem per cent term, right, I mean 338 00:21:12,840 --> 00:21:17,640 Speaker 1: like decimating all Latin speakers out there the um the 339 00:21:17,640 --> 00:21:22,880 Speaker 1: this land that technically belongs to the indigenous uncontacted tribes there. 340 00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:24,400 Speaker 1: So so they booted them out or they just took 341 00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:26,639 Speaker 1: away their permits. They took away their permits, which is 342 00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:31,200 Speaker 1: pretty much tantamount to booting them out. Awesome. Yeah, it's 343 00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:33,600 Speaker 1: just so sad that when you know, such a modernist 344 00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:37,440 Speaker 1: point of view to see these undiscovered or uncontacted people 345 00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:40,480 Speaker 1: and think that their savages and that their way of 346 00:21:40,520 --> 00:21:43,920 Speaker 1: life is is savage and primitive. It's just they were 347 00:21:43,960 --> 00:21:47,000 Speaker 1: here first. Well, I mean we were were We were 348 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:49,680 Speaker 1: all here first, we were all here at the same time. 349 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:53,000 Speaker 1: But it's just a complete lack of recognition of other 350 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,960 Speaker 1: people's choices. Yeah, and in respect for other other cultures 351 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:59,200 Speaker 1: and ways of life. And because again didn't fly around here. 352 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:02,119 Speaker 1: There's no theft auto in the jungle. No, there's not. 353 00:22:02,640 --> 00:22:05,359 Speaker 1: There's no auto. If you want to learn more about 354 00:22:05,560 --> 00:22:09,200 Speaker 1: people undiscovered or otherwise, you should try typing in people 355 00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:11,800 Speaker 1: in the Andy serge bart how stuff works dot com. 356 00:22:11,920 --> 00:22:16,760 Speaker 1: It brings up a hidden sub channel. Really yes, uh 357 00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:19,679 Speaker 1: and uh, I guess since I said hidden sub channel, 358 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:22,920 Speaker 1: that means it's time for what Chuck Listener mail, Yes, Josh, 359 00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:24,399 Speaker 1: it is. And before we do that, we want to 360 00:22:24,400 --> 00:22:29,080 Speaker 1: send a thank you to Dan of the pottery Dan 361 00:22:29,600 --> 00:22:33,560 Speaker 1: Dan Made, Dan Made. He has a little uh etsy website, 362 00:22:33,680 --> 00:22:36,159 Speaker 1: Dan Made dot et s y dot com and he 363 00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:40,399 Speaker 1: makes pottery. And he sent us some really awesome coffee mugs. Yes, 364 00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:43,399 Speaker 1: Dan made, very cool muggs. And actually it's my my 365 00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:46,200 Speaker 1: work mug. Now that's what he use. I noticed cool detail. 366 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:49,720 Speaker 1: You've got an octopus on yours with a pipe smoking 367 00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:52,120 Speaker 1: a pipe. I can't tell what mine is some little dude, 368 00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:54,480 Speaker 1: but it's just got cool details, got swirls in the bottom, 369 00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:57,600 Speaker 1: little intentions, and only some parts of it are glazed 370 00:22:57,640 --> 00:23:00,640 Speaker 1: and others raw. It's really Dan Made knows what he's doing. 371 00:23:01,119 --> 00:23:03,000 Speaker 1: So thanks Dan, and you know what you wanted to 372 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:05,040 Speaker 1: bring up people who have been sending us little gifts. 373 00:23:05,960 --> 00:23:08,360 Speaker 1: And it's just really nice to come into work and 374 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:10,399 Speaker 1: have someone you know, uh what was her name that 375 00:23:10,440 --> 00:23:12,480 Speaker 1: sent us the twinkie, the homemade Twinkie the Kid shirts. 376 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:15,119 Speaker 1: I don't remember. Her name was like Kaya or something 377 00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:18,000 Speaker 1: like Kyla. I believe she should write in because I 378 00:23:18,040 --> 00:23:20,720 Speaker 1: told her that I would mention her little website too. Okay, yeah, yeah, 379 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:22,840 Speaker 1: we got Twinkie the Kid t shirts because remember we 380 00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:25,760 Speaker 1: talked about how badly we wanted something. So with that 381 00:23:26,359 --> 00:23:32,639 Speaker 1: listener mail, all right, I'm gonna call this, uh, organ 382 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:37,560 Speaker 1: donation details from someone who knows. Uh. Hi, Josh and 383 00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:42,280 Speaker 1: Chuckers and Jerry. I'm an anesthesiologist who specializes an organ transplantation, 384 00:23:42,800 --> 00:23:46,280 Speaker 1: specifically livers and kidneys. In fact, we performed a liver 385 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:49,240 Speaker 1: transplant just last night and I'm home resting after what 386 00:23:49,359 --> 00:23:52,680 Speaker 1: is always an exhausting procedure. Ah, he thought we might 387 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:55,000 Speaker 1: want a few more details about organ donation. So he 388 00:23:55,040 --> 00:23:58,560 Speaker 1: says this, um, they do not get to meet the 389 00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:02,560 Speaker 1: donor and the recipient until after a period of time, 390 00:24:02,680 --> 00:24:05,800 Speaker 1: usually a year, and only after both agreed to meet. 391 00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:07,520 Speaker 1: But we also had people that wrote in and said 392 00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:10,280 Speaker 1: they met like weeks later, so it might vary by 393 00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:13,120 Speaker 1: hospital or state. Yeah, I'm not sure, or maybe there's 394 00:24:13,119 --> 00:24:15,439 Speaker 1: just an agreement you go into. But he says they 395 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:19,560 Speaker 1: can trade letters and get very basic, unidentifiable information about 396 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:22,000 Speaker 1: each other, but it all gets censored by the organ 397 00:24:22,080 --> 00:24:25,760 Speaker 1: procurement organization. This is because of this recipient does not 398 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:29,320 Speaker 1: live or the organ fails, the recipient or donor won't 399 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:32,439 Speaker 1: blame the donor or in their families. Also, if the 400 00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:35,840 Speaker 1: organ works, they don't want the parties involved feeling unduly 401 00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:38,240 Speaker 1: indebted to the donor. After all, it's supposed to be 402 00:24:38,280 --> 00:24:40,960 Speaker 1: a free gift with no strings attached. After they have 403 00:24:41,080 --> 00:24:43,639 Speaker 1: both had time to adjust to their new lives and 404 00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:46,680 Speaker 1: agreed and prepared to meet, they can meet. That being said, 405 00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:49,200 Speaker 1: people can still find each other if they are looking 406 00:24:49,359 --> 00:24:52,840 Speaker 1: in turn to the same websites specifically designed to link 407 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:55,800 Speaker 1: donor to recipient, although it is strongly discouraged. So maybe 408 00:24:55,880 --> 00:24:58,600 Speaker 1: that was the deal. They did it in surreptitiously, So 409 00:24:58,840 --> 00:25:00,960 Speaker 1: I thought it was somebody came up at the website 410 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:03,160 Speaker 1: and make money off of people who want to meet 411 00:25:03,240 --> 00:25:06,040 Speaker 1: the people who donated a kidney to him. What a 412 00:25:06,119 --> 00:25:09,280 Speaker 1: great world we live in. I thought your listeners would 413 00:25:09,320 --> 00:25:11,080 Speaker 1: want to know this, and I hope it encourages would 414 00:25:11,119 --> 00:25:14,000 Speaker 1: be donors that they don't have to meet the recipient 415 00:25:14,040 --> 00:25:16,960 Speaker 1: if they think it would be too difficult regards Todd. 416 00:25:17,680 --> 00:25:20,919 Speaker 1: Thanks Todd the anesthesiologist. Yeah, and didn't he say that 417 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:24,560 Speaker 1: it's like you you die very easily if you're over 418 00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:28,399 Speaker 1: anesthetized during a liver Yeah, he sais here. If you 419 00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:30,960 Speaker 1: want to know why an anesty caesiologist would need to 420 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:34,600 Speaker 1: specialize in liver transplantation, ask yourself if you would like 421 00:25:34,640 --> 00:25:37,800 Speaker 1: to wake up during a procedure where patients don't tolerate 422 00:25:37,840 --> 00:25:40,240 Speaker 1: anesthetics very well, and if you would like your new 423 00:25:40,280 --> 00:25:43,840 Speaker 1: liver to have something to cleanse. That's what he says. 424 00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:47,480 Speaker 1: Very mysterious, Todd. I just asked myself that, and I 425 00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:50,240 Speaker 1: have no answer. I don't either. So if you bring 426 00:25:50,320 --> 00:25:52,760 Speaker 1: people to the drink of death and you want to 427 00:25:52,800 --> 00:25:55,480 Speaker 1: tell us about it, or if you make money off 428 00:25:55,560 --> 00:25:59,680 Speaker 1: of genuine human kindness, we want to hear your ploy. 429 00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:02,640 Speaker 1: Sure you can write in an email and send it 430 00:26:02,680 --> 00:26:12,520 Speaker 1: to stuff podcast at how stuff works dot com. For 431 00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:15,159 Speaker 1: more on this and thousands of other topics, visit how 432 00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:18,880 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com. Want more how stuff works, check 433 00:26:18,920 --> 00:26:21,080 Speaker 1: out our blogs on the house stuff works dot com 434 00:26:21,119 --> 00:26:21,639 Speaker 1: home page