1 00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:04,120 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, along 2 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:06,200 Speaker 1: with my co host of Bonnie Quinn. Every business day, 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:10,360 Speaker 1: we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 1: along with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets 5 00:00:13,600 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: Podcast on Apple podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, 6 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:22,040 Speaker 1: and on Bloomberg dot com. It is time for Bloomberg Opinion. 7 00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:24,440 Speaker 1: John o' sarah, one of our favorites to chat with 8 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:27,920 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Opinion column, is covering business and has a column 9 00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:32,440 Speaker 1: out today on Oracle TikTok and how that deal is pouring, 10 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 1: what he's holding the Trump talks and into capitalism. Definitely 11 00:00:36,400 --> 00:00:39,360 Speaker 1: want to ask him about that. But first, Joe, what 12 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:41,960 Speaker 1: do you make of the fact, I know it's off topic, 13 00:00:42,040 --> 00:00:45,440 Speaker 1: but Jersey is raising taxes on people making more than 14 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:49,280 Speaker 1: one million dollars. We saw back in eighteen that that 15 00:00:49,479 --> 00:00:52,879 Speaker 1: happened to people exceeding five million dollars a year. I'm 16 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:55,320 Speaker 1: just curious as to your thoughts on whether states should 17 00:00:55,360 --> 00:00:57,120 Speaker 1: be doing this across the board in order to make 18 00:00:57,200 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 1: up for budget short holls. In know, it's a really 19 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:06,560 Speaker 1: really tough situation because if they don't raise those taxes. 20 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:09,360 Speaker 1: The budget start falls are going to be horrible. And 21 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:12,480 Speaker 1: if they do raise the taxes, they're encouraging wealthy people 22 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:16,360 Speaker 1: to move out of the state. So uh, you know, uh, 23 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:20,240 Speaker 1: you know, New Jersey's got its issues, but in New 24 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:25,720 Speaker 1: York City, this is this is potentially um uh ruinous 25 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:28,560 Speaker 1: for the city. Uh and and and I think Cuomo 26 00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 1: in New York at least is right to uh to 27 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:34,400 Speaker 1: oppose it. All right, Joe, let's uh take a look 28 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:36,440 Speaker 1: at your calm here. We'll talk about this TikTok deal. 29 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:39,959 Speaker 1: It's the most fascinating deal. It seems like, you know, 30 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:44,520 Speaker 1: this is a government engineered transfer of assets that I 31 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:46,720 Speaker 1: just didn't think i'd ever see. What's your take on it? 32 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:52,280 Speaker 1: Everything about it is wrong, everything it shouldn't be happening. 33 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:55,920 Speaker 1: It's the kind of thing that happens in Russia. Honestly. Um, 34 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,720 Speaker 1: you know, first of all, uh the idea that you 35 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,920 Speaker 1: first of all, the president actually originally wanted to band 36 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:10,679 Speaker 1: TikTok to punish China for the coronavirus, which is ridiculous. 37 00:02:10,720 --> 00:02:12,440 Speaker 1: So then he comes back and says, well, we have 38 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:16,160 Speaker 1: national security issues. Uh, they could they could wind up 39 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:19,359 Speaker 1: blackmailing federal employees with the data they're going to collect 40 00:02:19,639 --> 00:02:24,480 Speaker 1: equally ridiculous. Um, you know, are there national security issues 41 00:02:24,600 --> 00:02:28,560 Speaker 1: surrounding TikTok? I don't know. But the way you handle 42 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:30,280 Speaker 1: it is you don't wake up one morning and say, 43 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:32,200 Speaker 1: you know you're gonna be shut down in six weeks. 44 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:34,160 Speaker 1: That's just not how the work. That's not that's not 45 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 1: the way America is supposed to work. At least American 46 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:41,240 Speaker 1: capitalism is not supposed to work there. And then it 47 00:02:41,320 --> 00:02:44,359 Speaker 1: turns out that the guy and the woman who are 48 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:47,280 Speaker 1: likely to get a deal with TikTok are the ones 49 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:50,079 Speaker 1: to the president's buddies, which is the worst kind of 50 00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:53,600 Speaker 1: krony capitalism the Republicans used to scream about when Obama 51 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:57,920 Speaker 1: was president. It's so strange, right Jo, because it just 52 00:02:57,960 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 1: came out of the blue. That's not happening with any 53 00:02:59,880 --> 00:03:03,040 Speaker 1: of a country. Do you think it's reciprocity for the 54 00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:06,880 Speaker 1: fact that China insists on US companies having a local partner. 55 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:13,280 Speaker 1: I know that that would that would uh, that would 56 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:17,480 Speaker 1: that would imply that there's actually a method to the 57 00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:20,680 Speaker 1: president's madness. And I don't I don't really think that's 58 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:23,160 Speaker 1: what's going on. Here. Um, I just think, you know, 59 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:26,000 Speaker 1: he saw an opportunity to whack China and he decided 60 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:28,680 Speaker 1: to take it. So what does it mean for a 61 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:31,640 Speaker 1: company like Oracle Joe. I mean, this is a huge 62 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:36,840 Speaker 1: global company, Larry Elson, one of the highest profile uh, 63 00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 1: you know, managers executives in the world, kind of playing 64 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:44,880 Speaker 1: this kind of game here. What's what's kind of the takeaway? Well, 65 00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:47,880 Speaker 1: you know, I think the takeaway really is if you 66 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:52,240 Speaker 1: if you are an ally of this president as a 67 00:03:52,320 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 1: business person or as a business entity, you're gonna you're 68 00:03:56,040 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 1: gonna get a lot of leeway. You're gonna get to 69 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:01,720 Speaker 1: do things that maybe their companies can't do. Another really 70 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:05,640 Speaker 1: good example of this, um, which I find really quite appalling, 71 00:04:05,880 --> 00:04:09,400 Speaker 1: is the way the Antitrust Department has become kind of 72 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:13,360 Speaker 1: a weaponized tool for the President to try and punish 73 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:16,040 Speaker 1: his enemies and and and help his friends. You know, 74 00:04:16,080 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 1: the greatest example of this was when he tried to 75 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:19,920 Speaker 1: block when they tried to block the A. T and 76 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:22,680 Speaker 1: T uh, the A T and T Time Warner deal 77 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:26,679 Speaker 1: because because the President was so uh you know, because 78 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:30,160 Speaker 1: of CNN. And then he lets the Fox Disney deal 79 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:33,120 Speaker 1: go right through even though it had a lot larger 80 00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:37,920 Speaker 1: anti trust implications because Rupert Murdoch was Trump's ally. And 81 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:41,920 Speaker 1: you know, we've we've almost become numb to this. This 82 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:46,360 Speaker 1: is what really bothers me. You know, this is not 83 00:04:46,640 --> 00:04:50,720 Speaker 1: how American capitalism is supposed to work. It's just not. 84 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 1: This is what they do in Russia. This is what 85 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:56,600 Speaker 1: they do in authoritarian governments, where you have to suck 86 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:58,840 Speaker 1: up to the leader to get what you want as 87 00:04:58,839 --> 00:05:01,520 Speaker 1: a business person, and if to oppose the leader, he'll 88 00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:05,039 Speaker 1: shut you down. That's what's happening here. And and it's 89 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:08,160 Speaker 1: it's happened enough now in America that we kind of 90 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:11,880 Speaker 1: we don't we don't even we don't even blink. And 91 00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:14,359 Speaker 1: and to me, that that that, to me, is the 92 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:17,599 Speaker 1: most troubling aspect of this deal. Yeah, I mean it 93 00:05:17,640 --> 00:05:20,600 Speaker 1: started off well at the very beginning of the presidency 94 00:05:20,680 --> 00:05:26,160 Speaker 1: with you know, good news conferences with people around boardroom tables, 95 00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:28,560 Speaker 1: and you know, Mr my Pillow and all of these 96 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:30,479 Speaker 1: companies that were just sort of plucked out of nowhere 97 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:34,040 Speaker 1: that we're just being you know, extolled by the president 98 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:36,000 Speaker 1: as as as the best companies in the world. Do 99 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:38,440 Speaker 1: you think that business leaders have a part to play 100 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:40,800 Speaker 1: in this that they should have. I mean, after all, 101 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:45,400 Speaker 1: they're the bastions of capitalism, they're the the curators, right. Well, 102 00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:47,800 Speaker 1: it's a it's a little hard to know what they 103 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:51,400 Speaker 1: should do. I mean, I I am offended that that. 104 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 1: Larry Ellison, I mean I feel like Larry Allison and 105 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:57,839 Speaker 1: Saffracts who lead Oracle have you know, purposely sided with 106 00:05:57,920 --> 00:06:02,280 Speaker 1: the president knowing that it could benefit them financially, um, 107 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:04,680 Speaker 1: which it has. But but take a look at Amazon, 108 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:07,039 Speaker 1: for God's sake. I mean, this is one of the 109 00:06:07,839 --> 00:06:11,960 Speaker 1: one of the most important companies in the country and um, 110 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:15,200 Speaker 1: you know, an engine of profit and an engine of jobs. 111 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:18,159 Speaker 1: And all Trump does is try to hammer it and 112 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 1: try to punish it because Jeff Bezos owns the Washington 113 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:24,800 Speaker 1: Post and and you know, take a look at Pharma. 114 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:27,120 Speaker 1: I mean, you've got to the point where the farmer 115 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:31,360 Speaker 1: companies have actually signed a collective pledge not to rush 116 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:34,359 Speaker 1: the vaccine if the science isn't there. I mean, you 117 00:06:34,480 --> 00:06:36,200 Speaker 1: do that? Why are they doing that? They're doing that 118 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 1: because people are afraid. People don't trust this president to 119 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:42,480 Speaker 1: do the right thing with the vaccine. So over and 120 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 1: over and over you see companies grappling with how to 121 00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:49,279 Speaker 1: deal with this president? Um uh and and and it's 122 00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:55,280 Speaker 1: hard Joe, where's Congress in all of this? That's a joke. 123 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,200 Speaker 1: Congress is Nowhere's violl Honestly, I mean the Republicans have 124 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:03,839 Speaker 1: never ever, ever tried to stop Trump from doing anything, 125 00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:07,280 Speaker 1: and the Democrats don't have the power to do to 126 00:07:07,279 --> 00:07:09,640 Speaker 1: to stop it. I mean, what it was to surprise 127 00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:12,600 Speaker 1: me on this deal in particular is that the Democrats 128 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 1: haven't seen it for the chrony capitalism that it is 129 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:20,800 Speaker 1: um and and have not really said anything. Well, everybody's 130 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:24,240 Speaker 1: seeing it in terms of, you know, does TikTok pose 131 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:28,080 Speaker 1: a threat or not? Instead of seeing it as is 132 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:33,280 Speaker 1: this really the way American capitalism should work? Um, which 133 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:36,400 Speaker 1: I think should be a real focus of people. And 134 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:40,000 Speaker 1: it's just not. Hey, Joe, thanks so much for joining us. 135 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:43,120 Speaker 1: As always Jonah Sarah Bloomberg Opinion calumnist giving us his 136 00:07:43,200 --> 00:07:46,600 Speaker 1: thoughts on his recent comment titled Oracle TikTok deal pours 137 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:50,520 Speaker 1: Trump talks and into capitalism, really calling into question kind 138 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:54,200 Speaker 1: of how this deal came about Vanni. Uh, you know, 139 00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 1: and is that the way uh that U s commerce 140 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:02,000 Speaker 1: should be UH dealt with yeah, and I mean it's 141 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:05,280 Speaker 1: clearly not right. But you have sort of somebody who 142 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:07,840 Speaker 1: who tells themselves as a businessman in the president in 143 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:11,240 Speaker 1: the presidency, it might be something you might expect from, 144 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:13,920 Speaker 1: you know, a regular businessman. Is he a regular businessman anymore? 145 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 1: I don't know, right, exactly right? You know, one of 146 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:21,920 Speaker 1: the biggest fallouts here economically from this pandemic has been 147 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:24,880 Speaker 1: the impact of small and mid sized businesses. We've seen 148 00:08:24,920 --> 00:08:27,920 Speaker 1: some large fortune five fund of corporations have plenty ready 149 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:30,920 Speaker 1: access to capital to whether the storm, but the concerns 150 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:33,720 Speaker 1: really are for some of these smaller midsized businesses. Uh. 151 00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:36,880 Speaker 1: We have Frank Sorrentino, chief executive officer for Connect One Bank, 152 00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:40,559 Speaker 1: based in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. Uh, really dealing with 153 00:08:40,600 --> 00:08:43,120 Speaker 1: these smaller midsized business is a great person to chat 154 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:45,480 Speaker 1: to get a sense of what's going on out there. Frank, 155 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:48,120 Speaker 1: you're based in New Jersey. We just had New Jersey 156 00:08:48,120 --> 00:08:52,520 Speaker 1: Governor Phil Murphy talk announced a tax increase on millionaires 157 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:55,600 Speaker 1: and offset in part by some attack breaks for some 158 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:59,040 Speaker 1: middle class households. Given that you do a lot of 159 00:08:59,080 --> 00:09:00,920 Speaker 1: business in the state of New Jersey, have a lot 160 00:09:00,920 --> 00:09:02,760 Speaker 1: of clients in the state of New Jersey. How do 161 00:09:02,840 --> 00:09:04,320 Speaker 1: you think what do you think the impact is going 162 00:09:04,360 --> 00:09:09,800 Speaker 1: to be for the state of New Jersey. Well, first though, 163 00:09:09,880 --> 00:09:12,040 Speaker 1: thanks for having me back on the show. But you know, 164 00:09:12,200 --> 00:09:17,160 Speaker 1: as from this Jersey's perspective, this constant refrain about let's 165 00:09:17,280 --> 00:09:21,800 Speaker 1: tax the rich UH, certainly doesn't motivate people to want 166 00:09:21,840 --> 00:09:24,200 Speaker 1: to invest more dollars in the state of New Jersey. 167 00:09:24,760 --> 00:09:26,480 Speaker 1: And so I think we need to be very careful 168 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:29,480 Speaker 1: as a state what we try to promote here. We 169 00:09:29,559 --> 00:09:33,720 Speaker 1: need our businesses to be successful, we need investment dollars 170 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:36,440 Speaker 1: coming into the state. We need people who feel there's 171 00:09:36,440 --> 00:09:39,840 Speaker 1: going to be a friendlier environment as we move forward, 172 00:09:39,880 --> 00:09:41,880 Speaker 1: as opposed to one which is going to be more 173 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:46,880 Speaker 1: hostile to business, more hostile to those who are wealthy 174 00:09:46,920 --> 00:09:49,320 Speaker 1: and our affluent and who spend a lot of the 175 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:52,360 Speaker 1: money that gets spent and make the investments in the state. 176 00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:55,000 Speaker 1: So I think the rhetoric, whether it comes to pass 177 00:09:55,080 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 1: or not, UH is dangerous to some extent. What would 178 00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:04,040 Speaker 1: it do to your base of deposits, Let's put it 179 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:09,400 Speaker 1: that way, Frank. Well, look, New Jersey geographically is located 180 00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:13,400 Speaker 1: in the New York metro market. Area, and so New 181 00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:15,800 Speaker 1: Jersey has had one of the highest packs rates in 182 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:18,800 Speaker 1: the nation. Uh certainly, there are things that I think 183 00:10:18,840 --> 00:10:21,760 Speaker 1: could be done that would be better for the state, 184 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:24,959 Speaker 1: but we can't. We're not going to change the geography, 185 00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:28,400 Speaker 1: and this is one of the more vibrant areas of 186 00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:31,120 Speaker 1: the country. Notwithstanding you know, some of the things that 187 00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:34,800 Speaker 1: have occurred here through because of the COVID virus over 188 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:37,320 Speaker 1: the last couple of months. It's still the New York 189 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:41,080 Speaker 1: City metro market, and so I believe this still will 190 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:43,800 Speaker 1: be strength in the market going forward. It's just a 191 00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:48,360 Speaker 1: question of are we going to see a recovery that's 192 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:51,720 Speaker 1: very strong or something that's a little bit more on 193 00:10:51,760 --> 00:10:54,280 Speaker 1: the limp side. So, Frank, what are you in fact 194 00:10:54,320 --> 00:10:59,720 Speaker 1: seeing from your customers out there? Are they how challenged 195 00:10:59,800 --> 00:11:02,520 Speaker 1: is business environment? Because you have a good view of 196 00:11:02,559 --> 00:11:05,760 Speaker 1: the broad metro market. You know, it's a tale of 197 00:11:05,800 --> 00:11:09,120 Speaker 1: two cities, right There are those who are doing okay. 198 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 1: There are those that are doing well. Certain parts of 199 00:11:13,080 --> 00:11:15,880 Speaker 1: the real estate market in uh in and around the 200 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:18,520 Speaker 1: suburbs of New York City and New Jersey as part 201 00:11:18,559 --> 00:11:21,800 Speaker 1: of that, are benefiting from people not wanting to live 202 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:26,199 Speaker 1: in the city. Proper. There are lots of small businesses though, 203 00:11:26,240 --> 00:11:31,080 Speaker 1: that are suffering, and a lot of the rush to 204 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:35,080 Speaker 1: deal with the COVID virus. While certainly you know was 205 00:11:35,120 --> 00:11:38,800 Speaker 1: apropos when the virus first reared its head in in 206 00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:42,400 Speaker 1: the February and March timeframe, we know so much more today. 207 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:44,520 Speaker 1: I think there's so much more that we could do 208 00:11:44,640 --> 00:11:48,600 Speaker 1: to support those small businesses they are suffering. There are 209 00:11:48,679 --> 00:11:53,440 Speaker 1: a lot of arbitrary regulations and laws. I mean, the 210 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 1: last one that's pretty comical is you know, why does 211 00:11:55,760 --> 00:11:57,920 Speaker 1: a restaurant or a bar have to close at twelve o'clock? 212 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:00,680 Speaker 1: Does COVID know that at twelve all and it becomes 213 00:12:00,679 --> 00:12:03,920 Speaker 1: more lethal? I don't understand. So there needs to be 214 00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:08,280 Speaker 1: policies here that are promoting small businesses, especially the ones 215 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:11,120 Speaker 1: that are suffering. And it's the smallest ones that are 216 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 1: having the toughest struggle. How easy is it for them 217 00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:16,960 Speaker 1: to get a continuing line of credit with you? And 218 00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:20,160 Speaker 1: what kinds of things are you looking for that maybe 219 00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:24,680 Speaker 1: weren't looking for pre pandemic. Look, we're always looking at 220 00:12:24,720 --> 00:12:28,400 Speaker 1: what did that business look like prior to the pandemic 221 00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:33,200 Speaker 1: and it connect one. Certainly are our emphasis is to 222 00:12:33,240 --> 00:12:35,880 Speaker 1: try to help small businesses in every way we can, 223 00:12:36,400 --> 00:12:39,520 Speaker 1: so those that were successful prior to the pandemic, we 224 00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:43,720 Speaker 1: are able to look through what's happening today and hopefully 225 00:12:43,800 --> 00:12:46,439 Speaker 1: the p P P loan that they received got them 226 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:49,679 Speaker 1: to this point and we can start to see some 227 00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:52,880 Speaker 1: light at the end of the tunnel. There are those, however, 228 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:57,360 Speaker 1: that we're struggling prior to the pandemic, and so they're 229 00:12:57,400 --> 00:13:00,560 Speaker 1: having a tough time access in capital, and there's not 230 00:13:00,679 --> 00:13:04,520 Speaker 1: a whole lot out there for the smallest businesses to 231 00:13:04,559 --> 00:13:07,680 Speaker 1: be able to help them in any sort of stimulus. Frank, 232 00:13:07,720 --> 00:13:10,440 Speaker 1: if you had to tighten your lending standards here, given 233 00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:12,720 Speaker 1: the environment we're in, making that maybe even tougher for 234 00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:18,160 Speaker 1: the small businesses. I wouldn't characterize how we've looked at 235 00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:22,079 Speaker 1: credit as a tightening. I think it's been almost a 236 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:27,160 Speaker 1: self fulfilling prophecy. As we sit here today, businesses are struggling, 237 00:13:27,200 --> 00:13:30,440 Speaker 1: cash flows are constrained. There are things that even under 238 00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:36,040 Speaker 1: our normal underwriting guidelines would would would constrict credit to 239 00:13:36,080 --> 00:13:39,320 Speaker 1: a certain degree, and so I do think that is 240 00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:42,960 Speaker 1: an issue, and we are taking the time and the effort. 241 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:47,480 Speaker 1: We've stood up an SBA lending UH platform. We invested 242 00:13:47,640 --> 00:13:50,320 Speaker 1: in a fintech called both Fly to be able to 243 00:13:50,480 --> 00:13:54,240 Speaker 1: help small businesses. UH. So we're we're taking we're doing 244 00:13:54,360 --> 00:13:58,240 Speaker 1: things that we believe will be able to help folks 245 00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:01,960 Speaker 1: to get through this time, to take advantage of many 246 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:04,760 Speaker 1: of the other programs that might be out there, especially 247 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:10,040 Speaker 1: for small businesses. But the constraint of credit is real. Frank, 248 00:14:10,200 --> 00:14:13,360 Speaker 1: thanks once again for always updating us. Frank Sorrentino is 249 00:14:13,440 --> 00:14:16,400 Speaker 1: CEO of connect One Bank. Office is located both in 250 00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:18,959 Speaker 1: New York and New Jersey, and you can only imagine 251 00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:22,360 Speaker 1: how impacted all those offices and the business is from 252 00:14:22,560 --> 00:14:25,800 Speaker 1: this pandemic really hitting the Tri state area so hard. 253 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:30,840 Speaker 1: Or thanks again to Frank. Well. One of many of 254 00:14:30,960 --> 00:14:35,840 Speaker 1: the unfortunate byproducts economic byproducts of this pandemic has been 255 00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:41,200 Speaker 1: once again just raising the income inequality, the wealth inequality 256 00:14:41,240 --> 00:14:43,280 Speaker 1: in this country. A lot of folks are taking a 257 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:46,200 Speaker 1: look at this issue, including our next guest, Katherine and Edwards. 258 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:50,200 Speaker 1: She's professor UH party Rant at graduate school also on 259 00:14:50,280 --> 00:14:53,560 Speaker 1: economists at their Rant Corporation based in Washington, d C. Katherine, 260 00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:56,960 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us here again. Income inequality, 261 00:14:57,040 --> 00:15:02,400 Speaker 1: wealth inequality, a growing issue in this country for seemingly decades, 262 00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:07,000 Speaker 1: perhaps exacerbated here by this pandemic. What did your work show? 263 00:15:08,720 --> 00:15:12,200 Speaker 1: Good morning, Thank you for having me. Uh. In my paper, 264 00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:14,359 Speaker 1: which I did with a colleague at the Rand Corporation, 265 00:15:14,840 --> 00:15:19,680 Speaker 1: we asked a simple question, what would income look like 266 00:15:20,080 --> 00:15:24,760 Speaker 1: in the United States if incomes grew apace with the economy? 267 00:15:24,800 --> 00:15:30,840 Speaker 1: So if GDP increases two, then income increases two. From 268 00:15:30,880 --> 00:15:35,200 Speaker 1: the end of World War Two, until this was the case, 269 00:15:35,280 --> 00:15:37,840 Speaker 1: this was the lived experience of the U. S economy, 270 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:40,280 Speaker 1: and from the bottom to the top of the income distribution, 271 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:44,360 Speaker 1: income grew at a similar pace to GDP. But after 272 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:49,560 Speaker 1: this is when inequality and growth starts to emerge. An 273 00:15:49,560 --> 00:15:53,160 Speaker 1: income at the bottom stalls and it falls behind the 274 00:15:53,200 --> 00:15:56,240 Speaker 1: pace of GDP growth, while incomes at the very top 275 00:15:56,720 --> 00:16:00,920 Speaker 1: accelerated to the point where they outpace economic growth. So 276 00:16:01,040 --> 00:16:04,880 Speaker 1: in the paper we put numbers to that difference and 277 00:16:04,920 --> 00:16:11,000 Speaker 1: find had income grown after like it did after World 278 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:15,920 Speaker 1: War Two, the bottom of earners would collectively be taking 279 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:20,160 Speaker 1: home more than two point five trillion dollars in income today. 280 00:16:21,040 --> 00:16:24,960 Speaker 1: And I think it's something that resonates with many, many, 281 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:28,440 Speaker 1: many families. What was you know a middle class existence 282 00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:30,760 Speaker 1: has sort of disappeared. It used to be you could 283 00:16:30,800 --> 00:16:34,680 Speaker 1: be a school teacher in a one career home and 284 00:16:34,720 --> 00:16:37,560 Speaker 1: be able to afford a car and home and children 285 00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:41,040 Speaker 1: going to good schools and so on. Now that's a 286 00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 1: very that's very far from being a reality. So what 287 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:51,040 Speaker 1: did your study conclude? What were the conclusions? What what 288 00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:53,640 Speaker 1: we aimed to do was, look, you know, we were 289 00:16:53,640 --> 00:16:57,040 Speaker 1: looking at consequence and less at costs, right. We didn't 290 00:16:57,040 --> 00:16:59,880 Speaker 1: want to we weren't trying to understand what has caused 291 00:17:00,040 --> 00:17:03,560 Speaker 1: this distribution to be so unequal, but to be able 292 00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:07,639 Speaker 1: to document the extent of it and what what what 293 00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:11,679 Speaker 1: basically what's missing from the bottom. So for example, you know, 294 00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:16,199 Speaker 1: if a worker um had the same income relative to 295 00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:19,280 Speaker 1: economic growth in two thousand eighteen as they did in 296 00:17:19,880 --> 00:17:23,000 Speaker 1: v at the media, it's a difference of almost of 297 00:17:23,119 --> 00:17:27,680 Speaker 1: forty dollars a year more UH in earnings. I think 298 00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:31,359 Speaker 1: the most important kind of foundation of our analysis is 299 00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:35,640 Speaker 1: that we are not, you know, fabricating some scenario that's 300 00:17:35,800 --> 00:17:39,960 Speaker 1: so unlikely that it doesn't really make sense. We're we're 301 00:17:40,240 --> 00:17:43,720 Speaker 1: basing this on thirty years of observation of the U. 302 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:48,000 Speaker 1: S economy, in which they did grow in tandem. So, Catherine, 303 00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 1: from your study, what was kind of what do you 304 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:53,119 Speaker 1: think is the main cause of income inequality? And I 305 00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:55,359 Speaker 1: guess the following, carl Er, that is, you know, cannot 306 00:17:55,400 --> 00:18:00,320 Speaker 1: be reversed. You know, again, we we would like to 307 00:18:00,359 --> 00:18:03,560 Speaker 1: study that using these new metrics that we identify, but 308 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:07,159 Speaker 1: we didn't in the paper. I think that unfortunately, in 309 00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:12,520 Speaker 1: the world around researching and measuring inequality, people will tell 310 00:18:12,520 --> 00:18:15,280 Speaker 1: you whatever it is they already believe is the reason, 311 00:18:16,240 --> 00:18:18,959 Speaker 1: and being able to say it's it has to be 312 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:21,520 Speaker 1: because of export, it has to be because of why, 313 00:18:21,680 --> 00:18:24,760 Speaker 1: you know, we don't have the type of you know, 314 00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:26,760 Speaker 1: we don't have as strong of evidence as we would like, 315 00:18:26,920 --> 00:18:29,800 Speaker 1: and people tend to just say what they already believe. 316 00:18:29,920 --> 00:18:32,440 Speaker 1: So if you were to ask, you know, a conservative, 317 00:18:32,480 --> 00:18:34,879 Speaker 1: they would say, it's because we have too high tax 318 00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:37,680 Speaker 1: rates at the top, or we have too much regulation 319 00:18:37,720 --> 00:18:40,119 Speaker 1: on business and that's why growth isn't shared. And if 320 00:18:40,119 --> 00:18:41,960 Speaker 1: you were to ask a progressive, they would tell you 321 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:45,239 Speaker 1: it's because the minimum wage hasn't been increased since two 322 00:18:45,320 --> 00:18:48,840 Speaker 1: thousand seven, which was fun fact, the year I graduated college, 323 00:18:48,840 --> 00:18:51,480 Speaker 1: which has always an interesting perspective for me. Because I 324 00:18:51,600 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 1: just had a kid. So, you know, I think that's 325 00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:57,280 Speaker 1: what makes this a really hard conversation is that, like 326 00:18:57,320 --> 00:18:59,680 Speaker 1: you said, Vonnie, this is an experience that so many 327 00:18:59,680 --> 00:19:03,879 Speaker 1: people can resonate with and understand, but the policy debate 328 00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 1: gets pretty fraught pretty quickly. Well, and it really was 329 00:19:07,720 --> 00:19:10,200 Speaker 1: at the origin of the Occupy Wall Street movement and 330 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:13,520 Speaker 1: the Occupy Will movements generally around the world was in 331 00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:16,080 Speaker 1: human equality, and of course the Great Financial Crisis brought 332 00:19:16,119 --> 00:19:18,960 Speaker 1: it into dark relief. But it's not like people haven't 333 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:25,080 Speaker 1: been experiencing it before then, so effectively you now have 334 00:19:25,240 --> 00:19:28,600 Speaker 1: observed this and put it in writing as you know, 335 00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:33,240 Speaker 1: a fact that since nineteen it's been digressing. How do 336 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:38,560 Speaker 1: we move the dialogue forward. You know, we can't predict 337 00:19:38,640 --> 00:19:41,760 Speaker 1: the future and we can't say listen, all we have 338 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:44,720 Speaker 1: to do is X and the world will be better. 339 00:19:45,200 --> 00:19:47,040 Speaker 1: But I think that we do need to look at 340 00:19:47,080 --> 00:19:50,800 Speaker 1: our economy, at our spending and at our tax expenditures 341 00:19:50,840 --> 00:19:53,760 Speaker 1: and ask, you know, what are we investing in and 342 00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:57,159 Speaker 1: what kind of return are we getting, because since nineteen 343 00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:00,320 Speaker 1: seventy five we have not been getting a broad oddly 344 00:20:00,359 --> 00:20:03,960 Speaker 1: shared growth and income that it has not been the return, So, 345 00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:08,440 Speaker 1: you know, thinking creatively and reassessing policy has to be 346 00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:11,760 Speaker 1: a part of it. You know. Again, it's it's unfortunate 347 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:14,840 Speaker 1: that so much of policymaking is about digging in and 348 00:20:14,920 --> 00:20:17,240 Speaker 1: kind of like holding on white knuckles to what you 349 00:20:17,280 --> 00:20:20,439 Speaker 1: already believe. But if we really want to address, you know, 350 00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:24,879 Speaker 1: such a large and important and paramount issue in our economy, 351 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:26,560 Speaker 1: we have to just you know, you have to go 352 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:29,760 Speaker 1: in with clear eyes, cold hearts and say what is 353 00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:32,399 Speaker 1: working and what is not. Well, I we are actually 354 00:20:32,440 --> 00:20:33,960 Speaker 1: out of time, but we'd love to get you back 355 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:36,359 Speaker 1: on to talk a little more about this another time. 356 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:39,639 Speaker 1: And our thanks to you, Catherine from the Round Corporation. 357 00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:42,439 Speaker 1: Fantastic study. We'll try and get our hands on a 358 00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:45,440 Speaker 1: copy of that. Catherine and Edwards, professor at the Party 359 00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:51,439 Speaker 1: Round Graduate School. Let's look at Marvin Low, Senior global 360 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:55,199 Speaker 1: macro strategist at State Street Global Markets. Uh, he joins 361 00:20:55,280 --> 00:20:57,480 Speaker 1: us here, Marvin, you know, we're like seeing a little 362 00:20:57,480 --> 00:20:59,440 Speaker 1: bit of a pullback in the market place today. I'd 363 00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:00,840 Speaker 1: love to just get your thoughts on kind of what 364 00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:05,320 Speaker 1: we're seeing today, anything more than just meets the eye. Yeah, 365 00:21:05,359 --> 00:21:07,679 Speaker 1: you know, I find it interesting that um, you know, 366 00:21:07,880 --> 00:21:11,920 Speaker 1: post fed, which you know, for the most part, delivered 367 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:15,000 Speaker 1: what people had expected. We're getting a flattening of the 368 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:18,000 Speaker 1: curve today, and we're getting kind of a broad pullback, UM, 369 00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:20,120 Speaker 1: just in the equity markets. You know, there's no real 370 00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:22,440 Speaker 1: growth value kind of story and it there's no cyclical 371 00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:25,440 Speaker 1: defensive story about it. UM. It's just it's just a pullback. 372 00:21:25,520 --> 00:21:29,320 Speaker 1: So kind of given the cautious tone that UM, I 373 00:21:29,359 --> 00:21:32,040 Speaker 1: think Chair Powell provided on the economy, I think people 374 00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:36,639 Speaker 1: are questioning just how much longer? Um. You know, the uh, 375 00:21:36,920 --> 00:21:39,680 Speaker 1: recent strength in the data is going to continue, and 376 00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:41,920 Speaker 1: I think there are some economic concerns that are creeping 377 00:21:41,960 --> 00:21:46,720 Speaker 1: into the market here. What will the pivot be. Will 378 00:21:46,760 --> 00:21:48,879 Speaker 1: it be to value stocks, Will it be out of stocks, 379 00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:51,000 Speaker 1: Will it be out of the US? You know, will 380 00:21:51,040 --> 00:21:54,920 Speaker 1: people start keeping more in cash? Yeah, you know, I 381 00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:57,520 Speaker 1: think valuations are a challenge in the US. UM. So 382 00:21:57,560 --> 00:21:59,200 Speaker 1: I think that there's going to be a pullback from 383 00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:02,040 Speaker 1: that perspective. UM. But you know, what we did here 384 00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:04,240 Speaker 1: was that rates not only in the US, but you know, 385 00:22:04,280 --> 00:22:06,840 Speaker 1: for the most part within the developed world are going 386 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:10,000 Speaker 1: to remain at these rock bottom levels for the extended 387 00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:13,000 Speaker 1: period of time. So um. You know, certainly once the 388 00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:15,160 Speaker 1: dust settled, if you will, and there are a lot 389 00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:17,200 Speaker 1: of things that are gonna happen in the next couple 390 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:21,000 Speaker 1: of months between the elections, between stimulus or you know 391 00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:25,200 Speaker 1: or lack thereof, UM. But once that dust settles settled down, 392 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:26,879 Speaker 1: I think that there's going to be a retreeal I 393 00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:28,960 Speaker 1: think we have to think about e m um. And 394 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:31,600 Speaker 1: I still think that you know, ultimately, with rates being 395 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:33,960 Speaker 1: as low as they are, you still get pushed into 396 00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:36,959 Speaker 1: the equity markets UM at various points in this kind 397 00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:41,040 Speaker 1: of discussion. So, Marvin, I guess the there's a number 398 00:22:41,080 --> 00:22:43,440 Speaker 1: of things we're looking towards Washington, the election, as you mentioned, 399 00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:46,320 Speaker 1: but the fiscal stimulus, I'll tell you the odds don't 400 00:22:46,359 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 1: look good. They're gonna get anything in the near term. 401 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:52,480 Speaker 1: How much of a headwind is that when if you 402 00:22:52,520 --> 00:22:54,920 Speaker 1: don't get fiscal stimulus, the economic data is gonna start 403 00:22:54,920 --> 00:22:58,320 Speaker 1: getting a little dicey going forward. Yeah, I really do 404 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:00,159 Speaker 1: think it's a headwind. And I think when we kind 405 00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:02,680 Speaker 1: of think about, um, you know, twenty one and you know, 406 00:23:02,760 --> 00:23:06,679 Speaker 1: let's just put away that's quickly as place. But but 407 00:23:06,720 --> 00:23:08,399 Speaker 1: when we look at twenty one and we look at 408 00:23:08,480 --> 00:23:10,880 Speaker 1: kind of UM the amount of stimulus, you know, whether 409 00:23:10,920 --> 00:23:15,320 Speaker 1: it's monetary and or fiscal on both on both sides, 410 00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:18,639 Speaker 1: you wind up looking you wind up UM seeing less 411 00:23:18,800 --> 00:23:20,840 Speaker 1: of it next year than we had this year. And 412 00:23:20,880 --> 00:23:23,080 Speaker 1: I think that winds up being a head when even 413 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:25,240 Speaker 1: when we do get steamuless. And of course, you know, 414 00:23:25,280 --> 00:23:29,600 Speaker 1: today's today's UM jobs data, you know, showed stability, maybe 415 00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:31,960 Speaker 1: some improvements depending on where you wanted to look at, 416 00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:36,240 Speaker 1: but there are still twenty something million people collecting UM 417 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:40,760 Speaker 1: unemployment and that's a massive number. So you are cross 418 00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:44,280 Speaker 1: asset and you have all sorts of experience and derivative 419 00:23:44,359 --> 00:23:46,640 Speaker 1: trades and and all of the ways that you can 420 00:23:46,680 --> 00:23:49,239 Speaker 1: hedge against everything from inflation to sort of you know, 421 00:23:49,640 --> 00:23:52,800 Speaker 1: retail trading. Are you doing any of that right now? Marvin? 422 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:57,800 Speaker 1: You know, certainly, certainly we are seeing a lot of 423 00:23:57,800 --> 00:24:01,960 Speaker 1: interest of of altility hedging around elections, and not necessarily 424 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:05,720 Speaker 1: just around election day, but um after election day, and 425 00:24:06,200 --> 00:24:11,280 Speaker 1: that kind of UH to us spells concerns around contested elections. 426 00:24:11,280 --> 00:24:13,280 Speaker 1: And you know a lot of the stories UM and 427 00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:15,679 Speaker 1: concerns that that have started to risen in terms of 428 00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:18,040 Speaker 1: UM how long it's going to take before we actually 429 00:24:18,080 --> 00:24:23,119 Speaker 1: have a uh have have ultimately the candidate that we 430 00:24:23,119 --> 00:24:25,280 Speaker 1: know is going to be in the White House UM. 431 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:27,439 Speaker 1: And I think that that is one of the worst 432 00:24:27,440 --> 00:24:30,600 Speaker 1: case scenarios to potentially come out of the election if 433 00:24:30,680 --> 00:24:33,280 Speaker 1: it takes a while before we actually know who the 434 00:24:33,320 --> 00:24:36,840 Speaker 1: next president is UM. So you know, certainly hedging hedging 435 00:24:36,880 --> 00:24:39,720 Speaker 1: around that I think makes sense. Marvin. You know, we're 436 00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:43,480 Speaker 1: talking about interest rates lower for longer, lower forever, however 437 00:24:43,480 --> 00:24:46,680 Speaker 1: you want to phrase it, And you mentioned emerging markets earlier. 438 00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:49,919 Speaker 1: How do you, guys, how are you thinking about emerging 439 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:53,200 Speaker 1: markets here? You know, from from a from a real 440 00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:57,160 Speaker 1: yield perspective and in an environment where again let's put 441 00:24:57,840 --> 00:24:59,920 Speaker 1: to bed and look at twenty one, look at twe 442 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:02,879 Speaker 1: to UM rates in the developed world are going to 443 00:25:02,920 --> 00:25:06,520 Speaker 1: be near zero and or negative UM for an extended 444 00:25:06,560 --> 00:25:09,720 Speaker 1: period of time. And from a growth profile perspective, you 445 00:25:09,720 --> 00:25:12,680 Speaker 1: know em still has those advantages and from a real 446 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:15,240 Speaker 1: yield perspective, they're going to have that advantage. So you know, 447 00:25:15,280 --> 00:25:17,919 Speaker 1: I do think, UM, you need to start thinking about 448 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:22,359 Speaker 1: which parts of UM emerging economies you're most comfortable with. 449 00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:25,639 Speaker 1: Does it depend on COVID and how it's being handled 450 00:25:25,640 --> 00:25:29,119 Speaker 1: by the government. Yeah, absolutely absolutely, And and and that's and 451 00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:31,600 Speaker 1: and that's why, um, you know at this point, um, 452 00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:34,920 Speaker 1: you know a little bit more cautious around it. Um, 453 00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:37,320 Speaker 1: you know, taking the time again to let's let the 454 00:25:37,359 --> 00:25:40,679 Speaker 1: dust settle. Um. But but you know, being ready for 455 00:25:40,800 --> 00:25:43,679 Speaker 1: that moment when um, when there's a little bit more clarity. 456 00:25:43,720 --> 00:25:46,600 Speaker 1: But guess absolutely the virus is still you know, the 457 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:51,359 Speaker 1: major determined into economic growth. All right, Marvin, So if 458 00:25:51,440 --> 00:25:54,920 Speaker 1: if people are really starting to digest well what we've 459 00:25:54,920 --> 00:25:56,960 Speaker 1: been hearing from Chairman Palin the FED over the last 460 00:25:56,960 --> 00:26:01,240 Speaker 1: several weeks about lower interest rates maybe even allowing inflation 461 00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:06,280 Speaker 1: to move higher, they're looking for yield. You mentioned emerging markets. 462 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 1: Where else are you guys looking for returns? And how 463 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:12,480 Speaker 1: much risk are you willing to take to to get 464 00:26:12,520 --> 00:26:16,240 Speaker 1: those returns? Yeah, I mean, you know, we're we're forced 465 00:26:16,240 --> 00:26:20,840 Speaker 1: to take more risk, there's no doubt. Um, you know 466 00:26:21,080 --> 00:26:23,360 Speaker 1: again kind of short term trading versus more of an 467 00:26:23,359 --> 00:26:26,720 Speaker 1: intermediate term outlook. Um. You know, I do think, I 468 00:26:26,760 --> 00:26:29,399 Speaker 1: do think that growth stocks still makes sense because of 469 00:26:29,400 --> 00:26:33,000 Speaker 1: the way there are winners and losers kind of from 470 00:26:33,040 --> 00:26:37,240 Speaker 1: from this kind of uh dislocated economic recovery that we're seeing, 471 00:26:37,280 --> 00:26:39,760 Speaker 1: so one has to think about it from that perspective 472 00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:42,720 Speaker 1: as well as you know, dividends associated with that. I 473 00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:44,520 Speaker 1: think credit has to be part of that discussion, and 474 00:26:44,600 --> 00:26:48,359 Speaker 1: we're pushed further down um the credit stack and further 475 00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:50,719 Speaker 1: out in duration just because there is a need for 476 00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:53,520 Speaker 1: income and then once again kind of layering and layering 477 00:26:53,520 --> 00:26:56,439 Speaker 1: in that UM that emerging discussion is as part of 478 00:26:56,440 --> 00:26:58,960 Speaker 1: your portfolio is you know, it certainly makes sense to me. 479 00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:02,600 Speaker 1: There's going to be a huge change next week, I 480 00:27:02,640 --> 00:27:05,800 Speaker 1: believe in one of the biggest credit industries. Will that 481 00:27:05,840 --> 00:27:09,720 Speaker 1: affect you at all? Um, No, not really, you know, 482 00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:11,800 Speaker 1: I mean I think I think it's pretty I think 483 00:27:11,800 --> 00:27:15,360 Speaker 1: it's pretty um broadly um known in the market at 484 00:27:15,359 --> 00:27:18,560 Speaker 1: this point. And you know those changes are UM. You know, 485 00:27:18,600 --> 00:27:22,080 Speaker 1: they they generally occur on on an ongoing basis, so 486 00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:24,600 Speaker 1: you know, we you evaluated, you look at the changes, 487 00:27:24,600 --> 00:27:28,120 Speaker 1: and then you make your adjustments. Very interesting, Marvin Lowe, 488 00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:31,400 Speaker 1: thank you so much. We appreciate that. Very interesting. Senior 489 00:27:31,440 --> 00:27:34,640 Speaker 1: global macro strategists at say three Global Markets, Silovanni, it's 490 00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:38,520 Speaker 1: really a question here of how much risk are you 491 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:42,680 Speaker 1: willing to take here? In a basically a very low 492 00:27:42,920 --> 00:27:46,240 Speaker 1: yielding market. Yeah, and how sophisticated are you? Obviously, the 493 00:27:46,240 --> 00:27:49,959 Speaker 1: more sophisticated you are, the sort of more hedgee type 494 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:52,520 Speaker 1: trades you can put on around whatever you know, your 495 00:27:52,560 --> 00:27:55,240 Speaker 1: your main trade is. Yeah, it's really interesting here. So 496 00:27:55,280 --> 00:27:58,280 Speaker 1: it seems like, again as Chairman Pal has suggested, really 497 00:27:58,320 --> 00:28:01,000 Speaker 1: since the uh Jack and Whole speech of a couple 498 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:03,320 Speaker 1: of weeks ago, this is a FED that is willing 499 00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:06,800 Speaker 1: to let rates stay lower for longer. I think we're 500 00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:08,840 Speaker 1: hearing similar things out of other central banks of the 501 00:28:08,840 --> 00:28:11,800 Speaker 1: e c B Bank of Japan. Uh. So that's suggests 502 00:28:11,840 --> 00:28:16,240 Speaker 1: a very low yielding world market that calls into question 503 00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:20,840 Speaker 1: that's sixty allocation of a typical portfolio. People need to 504 00:28:20,840 --> 00:28:25,159 Speaker 1: get creative. Thanks for listening to Bloomberg Markets podcast. You 505 00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:28,760 Speaker 1: can subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or 506 00:28:28,760 --> 00:28:32,120 Speaker 1: whatever a podcast platform you prefer. I'm Bonnie Quinn. I'm 507 00:28:32,160 --> 00:28:34,760 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Bonnie Quinn, and I'm Paul Sweeney. I'm 508 00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:37,440 Speaker 1: on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you can 509 00:28:37,480 --> 00:28:39,640 Speaker 1: always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio