1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:03,120 Speaker 1: Let's say good morning to Maja been Samon, head of 2 00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:06,880 Speaker 1: FX research at a ENDS, and so we've been talking 3 00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:09,399 Speaker 1: about a couple of main issues, China being one, and 4 00:00:09,440 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: then the Fed's aggressive positioning on higher interest rates. I 5 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:18,640 Speaker 1: guess the big question for Federal Reserve officials is whether 6 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:21,239 Speaker 1: the rise in US pay that we've seen over the 7 00:00:21,239 --> 00:00:24,279 Speaker 1: past year and a half is a one time thing, 8 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:28,040 Speaker 1: in which case it would it would generally ease, or 9 00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:31,160 Speaker 1: it's some kind of new structure, new feedback loop in 10 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:34,320 Speaker 1: which prices and wages drive each other up. And if 11 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:36,360 Speaker 1: that's the case, then we're in a heap of trouble. 12 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:40,159 Speaker 1: Your thoughts, I totally agree. I think that is the 13 00:00:40,159 --> 00:00:43,800 Speaker 1: biggest risk into twenty twenty three UM and it's too 14 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:46,200 Speaker 1: early to say, but I think into the first quarter 15 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:48,720 Speaker 1: of the year, if we continue to see wage growth 16 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:51,560 Speaker 1: UM or average ally learning has continued to show that 17 00:00:51,720 --> 00:00:54,640 Speaker 1: upside move UM, you know, we could be in for 18 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: a completely structural change and that's going to be very 19 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:02,279 Speaker 1: difficult to unwind. And then similarly, it will be very 20 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:07,520 Speaker 1: difficult to price in any rate cuts. Even so, you're 21 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:10,000 Speaker 1: a head of FICS research, what's you're out like for 22 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:13,400 Speaker 1: the outlook for the U S dollar in this environment. Look, 23 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:16,399 Speaker 1: we think that um, you know, obviously, over the last 24 00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:18,959 Speaker 1: two months we have seen a weekly dollar. Um, it's 25 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 1: we feel like it's a little bit of a seasonal thing. December. 26 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:25,120 Speaker 1: December is weaker for the dollar seasonally. UM, We've had 27 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:27,800 Speaker 1: obviously China reopening news and a little bit of that 28 00:01:27,959 --> 00:01:32,160 Speaker 1: European data, um, you know, looking better than U S data, 29 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:35,880 Speaker 1: So maybe that's been helping. But broadly into Q one 30 00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:38,040 Speaker 1: and Q two next year, we are positioning for a 31 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:41,440 Speaker 1: slightly stronger dollar from where it is right now. UM, 32 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:45,480 Speaker 1: you know, obviously twenty twenty two was unidirectional, dollar was 33 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:47,480 Speaker 1: just the rest of the world. I think we will 34 00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:50,040 Speaker 1: see a little bit of a differentiation into this year. 35 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:54,400 Speaker 1: But still broadly recession risks are not here yet, dollar 36 00:01:54,520 --> 00:01:59,000 Speaker 1: being defensive, saying even guarrency yielding five ongoing QT will 37 00:01:59,040 --> 00:02:01,600 Speaker 1: be supportive here. The big question is why is that 38 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:05,560 Speaker 1: it just simply that you think that it's it's basically 39 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:09,079 Speaker 1: a haven by Yeah, that's one of the key reasons. 40 00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:12,080 Speaker 1: And I also think that, um, there is also scope 41 00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:15,799 Speaker 1: for there is a risk for upside. UM Hawker is fed, 42 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:18,360 Speaker 1: which means that as we saw power. He came up 43 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:22,640 Speaker 1: and he specifically said that you know there, you know, 44 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:25,600 Speaker 1: there might be room for upside on your dot plot 45 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:28,720 Speaker 1: depending on the data. So if there are any if there, 46 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:32,919 Speaker 1: if there's any repricing of terminal rates into Q one UM, 47 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 1: that would then obviously of course pushed the U. S 48 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 1: Dollar higher as well. Well. The end used to be 49 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:40,880 Speaker 1: a haven by but it's had a horrible year, the 50 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:44,400 Speaker 1: worst performing gt and currency. Can you see this changing 51 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 1: in three, particularly when we get a new governor at 52 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:53,280 Speaker 1: the bo J Yes, especially UM three. We like the end, 53 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:56,639 Speaker 1: We like the swizzy the end, particularly because I think 54 00:02:56,639 --> 00:02:59,440 Speaker 1: there are already rumors that there might be a policy 55 00:02:59,480 --> 00:03:03,320 Speaker 1: review coming up, and a policy review usually turns into 56 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:07,400 Speaker 1: a change in stands on monetary policy. I think what's 57 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:10,560 Speaker 1: happening in UM with the new change of governor, I 58 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:12,880 Speaker 1: think the only thing that rolls be for the supportive 59 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:19,480 Speaker 1: is that they're also having UM wage UM resetting UM 60 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:22,200 Speaker 1: meeting that's taking place in Q one and if there 61 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:26,000 Speaker 1: is a reset of your minimum wages higher, that's going 62 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:29,560 Speaker 1: to contribute to that wage UM growth in Japan. And 63 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:32,840 Speaker 1: of course we have Japanese CPI out this week. That 64 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:36,440 Speaker 1: has been in an accelerating trend for the past months. 65 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:40,480 Speaker 1: As it is, is there a currency ex Japan in 66 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 1: Asia that looks rock solid to you, um ex Japan 67 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:49,440 Speaker 1: and Asia. I think c n Y has already moved 68 00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:54,080 Speaker 1: um more than it should on the reopening story. UM. 69 00:03:54,240 --> 00:03:57,360 Speaker 1: But who else would benefit out of this would really 70 00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:00,360 Speaker 1: be UM. We are talking about China reo, then we 71 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:03,920 Speaker 1: are a little bit cautious of the fact that it's 72 00:04:03,960 --> 00:04:05,840 Speaker 1: you know, as we saw on Friday, there was a 73 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:09,240 Speaker 1: China Egnomy conference and they were really focusing on your 74 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 1: domestic consumption and services recovery rather than your industrial out 75 00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:17,799 Speaker 1: in a production and fiscal stimulus and those sort of things. 76 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:20,600 Speaker 1: And so if we look into the next six months 77 00:04:20,800 --> 00:04:24,000 Speaker 1: or beyond and see you know, domestic driven recovery, that's 78 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:28,279 Speaker 1: probably gonna probably benefit the thigh um part just from 79 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:31,719 Speaker 1: the outgoing tourism. But again it seems like that's probably 80 00:04:31,760 --> 00:04:35,080 Speaker 1: a second half three story. I think there's going to 81 00:04:35,160 --> 00:04:36,760 Speaker 1: be with the COVID cases is going to get worse 82 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:39,640 Speaker 1: before it gets better. We have a typically a revival 83 00:04:39,640 --> 00:04:43,440 Speaker 1: in China would mean strengthening commodities. We've got an interesting 84 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:45,680 Speaker 1: story out of Australia today the coal is going to 85 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:50,120 Speaker 1: overtake iron or thanks to the energy crisis. So what 86 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:53,080 Speaker 1: are your thoughts around this and your outlook for commodities currencies. 87 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:56,680 Speaker 1: So that's a great question because um, with China, you know, 88 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:58,839 Speaker 1: we were just looking at it today. Um, you know, 89 00:04:58,839 --> 00:05:01,480 Speaker 1: when we look at the Aussie the Kiwi which tends 90 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:05,400 Speaker 1: to be beneficiaries of China. Now Australia benefits with you know, 91 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:09,800 Speaker 1: I know and call exports, but New Zealand benefits from dairy. 92 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:13,800 Speaker 1: So if we are actually talking about domestic consumption reviving, 93 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 1: then I think that the New Zealand exports may fare 94 00:05:17,279 --> 00:05:22,440 Speaker 1: slightly better than the Aussi exports in the near term. Um. 95 00:05:22,480 --> 00:05:26,240 Speaker 1: Having said that, obviously, moving forward, I guess depending on 96 00:05:26,279 --> 00:05:29,360 Speaker 1: the growth outlook on China from the you know, based 97 00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:32,400 Speaker 1: on the basis of the investment side of things, that's 98 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:35,560 Speaker 1: probably a longer term story which should be bullish the Aussie. 99 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:39,680 Speaker 1: Excellent stuff, Thanks very much, Marja bean Zaman, head of 100 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:41,680 Speaker 1: FX Research at a n ZAID