1 00:00:04,240 --> 00:00:07,640 Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha and welcome to stuff. 2 00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:19,040 Speaker 1: I've never told your production of I Heart Radio. So 3 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:22,840 Speaker 1: here's my question for you. Now, did you ever want 4 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:29,360 Speaker 1: to be a veterinarian? No? I love it like to 5 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:32,839 Speaker 1: teach a question. Yeah, there are things that you I 6 00:00:32,880 --> 00:00:36,479 Speaker 1: definitely couldn't do. Being a doctor of any source, with 7 00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:43,760 Speaker 1: any type of knives, blood, any of that was definitely 8 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:46,760 Speaker 1: a No. I did think that for one second that 9 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:48,600 Speaker 1: I'm may be able to be in the medical field 10 00:00:48,600 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 1: because I wanted to help people and I didn't know 11 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:54,160 Speaker 1: how else you could help before I realized social work 12 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:57,080 Speaker 1: existed and I would have been really bad at it. 13 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:01,560 Speaker 1: You did you want to be a vet? I know 14 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:05,400 Speaker 1: it's like a usually a kid dream. No. I think 15 00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:07,919 Speaker 1: I believed that I should want to be a vet 16 00:01:08,800 --> 00:01:14,800 Speaker 1: similar to teachers. Um. But I have, as you know, Samantha, 17 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:19,080 Speaker 1: really bad track record with pets um through. I will 18 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:22,840 Speaker 1: say no fault of my own, but I think that 19 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:25,120 Speaker 1: was one of the shocking revelations. At the beginning of 20 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:27,039 Speaker 1: our friendship, was like, I don't know if I want 21 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:31,039 Speaker 1: you were out my dog. Yeah. Yeah. Our mutual friend 22 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 1: Caroline used to introduce me to people as the pet killer, um, 23 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:40,160 Speaker 1: which was a very I think I thought that was me. No, 24 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:44,280 Speaker 1: she definitely, well they didn't at least once, because I 25 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 1: came ways after that. Yes, I came and sat at 26 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:51,559 Speaker 1: Midway and they were a bunch of people there never met, 27 00:01:51,760 --> 00:01:54,520 Speaker 1: and she was like, this is the horse killer Annie. 28 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:57,880 Speaker 1: And I was like, oh my god, all right, well 29 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:02,680 Speaker 1: let me explain. It always came to this bigger story. 30 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 1: But we're like, wait, what what has happened in your record? Okay, 31 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:09,520 Speaker 1: you stay away from birds and my dog. Yes, yes, 32 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:12,200 Speaker 1: I have gotten much of it. Again, none of this 33 00:02:12,240 --> 00:02:15,160 Speaker 1: was my fault. I'm making I'm really making myself sound 34 00:02:15,160 --> 00:02:19,640 Speaker 1: like a psychopath right now. Um, But I did. I 35 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:21,280 Speaker 1: really wanted to be in the medical field as well, 36 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:25,480 Speaker 1: and I actually went. I did four years of health 37 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:27,880 Speaker 1: occupation training and I worked at a retirement home. I 38 00:02:27,880 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 1: wanted to be a surgeon, and I shouted a surgeon 39 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:32,640 Speaker 1: for a day, but he jokingly told me I couldn't 40 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 1: be one because I shook too much. And I really 41 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 1: took it to heart and was like, oh, I can't 42 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:41,079 Speaker 1: be one, Um, I have really shaky hands. He was like, no, 43 00:02:41,320 --> 00:02:45,560 Speaker 1: I can't, I can't do it. So uh, no, no, 44 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 1: but we did. Here today we're talking about animal care 45 00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:52,720 Speaker 1: and gender differences in animal care and this was a 46 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:57,040 Speaker 1: suggestion from listener Lizzie, So thank you so much, Lizzie 47 00:02:57,919 --> 00:02:59,760 Speaker 1: Um and we wanted to read her letter at the 48 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:02,359 Speaker 1: time up here. She wrote, I have worked in the 49 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:04,799 Speaker 1: animal care industry for almost ten years in a variety 50 00:03:04,800 --> 00:03:08,320 Speaker 1: of rules. I volunteered at vet clinics, volunteered at aquariums, 51 00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:11,480 Speaker 1: volunteered at a bird rehab facility, worked as an animal 52 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:14,840 Speaker 1: caretaker for rodents in the research industry, and transitioned from 53 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:18,320 Speaker 1: a hobbyist to professional aquarist in the last couple of years. 54 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 1: And it's an understatement to say that I love animals. 55 00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:25,840 Speaker 1: I have noticed anecdotally there seems to be a prominent 56 00:03:25,880 --> 00:03:29,120 Speaker 1: gender trend in the animal caretaking industry. Many more women 57 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:31,720 Speaker 1: than men apply and graduate from vet school. If you've 58 00:03:31,760 --> 00:03:33,720 Speaker 1: ever been to a vet clinic, the majority of the 59 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:37,520 Speaker 1: staff that text, vets, receptionists, et cetera are women. I 60 00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:39,880 Speaker 1: also noticed that there tend to be more women on 61 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:44,960 Speaker 1: staff at research bavariums caring for rodents. Aviculturists tend to 62 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:48,560 Speaker 1: be women. However, this trend reverses when cold blooded animals 63 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:52,960 Speaker 1: are involved. Hobby aquarists are mostly men, and professional aquarists 64 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:56,320 Speaker 1: are split about fifty fifty. Reptile caretakers also tend to 65 00:03:56,320 --> 00:04:00,440 Speaker 1: be men. Unfortunately, this field is definitely a labor of love. 66 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:02,800 Speaker 1: The pay is abysmal, hours can be long, and you 67 00:04:02,800 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 1: were expected to work weekends and holidays. Working in the 68 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:10,040 Speaker 1: zoo aquarium industry requires years of volunteer experience before entering 69 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 1: paid work, so it attracts people from wealthier white backgrounds. 70 00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:17,560 Speaker 1: Veterinarians undergo the same amount of education as doctors, but 71 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:20,440 Speaker 1: they still earn much less money. I have met vets 72 00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:23,359 Speaker 1: who are in their fifties who are still paying off 73 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:27,080 Speaker 1: student loans. Sadly to the rate of mental illness and 74 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:30,720 Speaker 1: suicide is also high in the vet medicine industry. Because 75 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:32,840 Speaker 1: this field is dominated by women, it makes me wonder 76 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:35,480 Speaker 1: if the gender wage gap is applicable here. An epist 77 00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:37,960 Speaker 1: focusing on the low pay and gender trends around working 78 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:40,560 Speaker 1: with different types of animals would be fascinating. Remember, all 79 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:42,719 Speaker 1: the stuff I wrote above are my observations from working 80 00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:44,560 Speaker 1: in the field. I do not know the hard facts 81 00:04:44,560 --> 00:04:46,919 Speaker 1: and numbers. I am passionate about this field. And it 82 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:50,039 Speaker 1: is so much more than cleaning up poop. Animal husbandry 83 00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:54,080 Speaker 1: is a science and is evolving all the time. So yes, yes, 84 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:58,480 Speaker 1: thank you Lizzie for all those observations and anecdotes. And yeah, 85 00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:02,360 Speaker 1: we were immediately fast needed. I wanted to know the truth. 86 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:04,960 Speaker 1: I have a friend who is a vet and she 87 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:10,239 Speaker 1: has talked about the variations and gender in this field 88 00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:13,279 Speaker 1: as well, and I actually got into a huge, huge 89 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:17,279 Speaker 1: argument with one of her old school buddies that we 90 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:21,800 Speaker 1: ran into weirdly enough, about the fact that sexism exists 91 00:05:21,839 --> 00:05:25,040 Speaker 1: in veterinary medicine and the mere fact that he felt, 92 00:05:26,040 --> 00:05:28,960 Speaker 1: and I will never forget this, that it was reasonable 93 00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:32,720 Speaker 1: to not hire women because women become pregnant and cannot 94 00:05:32,920 --> 00:05:36,840 Speaker 1: serve as veterinarians and usually will leave, and therefore they 95 00:05:36,839 --> 00:05:40,239 Speaker 1: are not worth the time to invest in. So yeah, 96 00:05:40,279 --> 00:05:42,280 Speaker 1: this object is pretty big. And the fact that this 97 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:44,880 Speaker 1: dude who called himself a progressive and was a friend 98 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:47,960 Speaker 1: of this female vet friend that I had, and was 99 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:51,279 Speaker 1: able to say that with a straight face still astounds me. 100 00:05:51,880 --> 00:05:53,760 Speaker 1: Yeah it's been a minute, but yeah, this is definitely 101 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:56,640 Speaker 1: a big conversation and I'm really glad, Lizzie, thank you 102 00:05:56,640 --> 00:06:00,839 Speaker 1: for bringing it up because I think your observations are correct. Yes, 103 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:05,240 Speaker 1: so let's talk about what exactly. So historically, men have 104 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:08,520 Speaker 1: made up a majority up to nine in the nineteen 105 00:06:08,520 --> 00:06:11,760 Speaker 1: thirties of the veterinary profession. The first woman in the 106 00:06:11,839 --> 00:06:14,839 Speaker 1: UK to receive the Royal College of Veterinary Sergeant status 107 00:06:14,839 --> 00:06:18,920 Speaker 1: in nineteen twenty two was a Lean cust Though she's 108 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:22,920 Speaker 1: been practicing for twenty two years, she hadn't been recognized. 109 00:06:23,120 --> 00:06:26,359 Speaker 1: It wasn't until the Sex Disqualification Act of nineteen nineteen 110 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:28,760 Speaker 1: and the fact that she allegedly treated horses on the 111 00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 1: front during World War One that the r CVS had 112 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:35,320 Speaker 1: no choice but to grant her entry. That is just 113 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:38,479 Speaker 1: one of many stories like this, and I'm very angry 114 00:06:38,480 --> 00:06:43,200 Speaker 1: about that, yes, and and I was always um, you 115 00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:45,280 Speaker 1: can find if you go digging, a lot of these 116 00:06:45,279 --> 00:06:47,920 Speaker 1: stories are really fascinating. Fact, it's always the caveat with first, 117 00:06:48,360 --> 00:06:51,920 Speaker 1: who was recording the history people probably were doing it earlier, 118 00:06:52,360 --> 00:06:56,120 Speaker 1: and who was acknowledging who exactly just put that in there? 119 00:06:56,640 --> 00:06:59,880 Speaker 1: Uh So these numbers started shifting beginning in the nineteen eighties. 120 00:07:00,160 --> 00:07:02,600 Speaker 1: This means that a lot of career veterinarians are male 121 00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:05,400 Speaker 1: and depending on the source of to seventy eight percent white. 122 00:07:05,760 --> 00:07:08,840 Speaker 1: While new entries to the field are female, which influences 123 00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:12,320 Speaker 1: who gets hired and how we believe a veterinarian should look. 124 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:14,840 Speaker 1: It also adds a layer of ages m to the 125 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: whole thing. This too, is changing slowly. In the UK, 126 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:23,280 Speaker 1: for instance, women make up of the students in veterinary schools. 127 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:25,640 Speaker 1: The same is true for the US and Australia, and 128 00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:30,280 Speaker 1: many westernized countries. The percentage of practicing vets is usually lower, 129 00:07:30,360 --> 00:07:33,760 Speaker 1: closer to forty six women. This is considered one of 130 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:39,600 Speaker 1: the most significant gender shifts in any profession ever. Ever, 131 00:07:40,640 --> 00:07:46,120 Speaker 1: mm hmm, percentage of male students in veterinary programs dropped 132 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 1: by half in Canada. So there are several theories as 133 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:53,080 Speaker 1: to why this is, and all of them are different 134 00:07:53,080 --> 00:07:56,200 Speaker 1: podcasts in different episodes. Several studies have found that women 135 00:07:56,200 --> 00:07:59,320 Speaker 1: in general have more positive attitudes towards animals, and they're 136 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:02,200 Speaker 1: more likely to volunteer and animal care organizations, to be 137 00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:06,840 Speaker 1: vegetarians or vegans, and less likely to abuse animals and 138 00:08:06,920 --> 00:08:10,240 Speaker 1: most humane societies were started by women, but leadership positions 139 00:08:10,280 --> 00:08:14,560 Speaker 1: were later usurped by men, not surprising some researchers think 140 00:08:14,640 --> 00:08:17,920 Speaker 1: the perceived nurturing aspect has led to the feminization of 141 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:20,880 Speaker 1: this career paths, and some think even calling it feminization 142 00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:26,120 Speaker 1: and calling it that works to uphold the patriarchy. Thanks, yeah, yep, 143 00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:30,280 Speaker 1: A lot of conversation around that. Other theories put forth 144 00:08:30,640 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 1: that the feminization of the field include things like um, 145 00:08:34,559 --> 00:08:37,720 Speaker 1: maybe appic because of the elimination of gender based discrimination 146 00:08:37,920 --> 00:08:41,520 Speaker 1: for admission, progress when it comes to chemical restraint for 147 00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:45,560 Speaker 1: large animals, and more female role models, particularly in physically 148 00:08:45,679 --> 00:08:49,319 Speaker 1: challenging positions. On the flip side, looking at why the 149 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:53,479 Speaker 1: rate of men has dropped, some suggest stagnant or low incomes, 150 00:08:53,640 --> 00:08:56,600 Speaker 1: loss of autonomy with the rise of corporate practices, and 151 00:08:56,640 --> 00:09:00,559 Speaker 1: the perceived loss of prestige of the occup patient as 152 00:09:00,600 --> 00:09:05,120 Speaker 1: more women enter it. Another survey found that men reported 153 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:08,040 Speaker 1: loss of independence and lower financial projects for turning them 154 00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:10,880 Speaker 1: away from from this field, while women reported a love 155 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:13,560 Speaker 1: of animals and interesting disease medicine, a desire to work 156 00:09:13,600 --> 00:09:16,360 Speaker 1: with animals since a child, and the way vets were 157 00:09:16,400 --> 00:09:19,520 Speaker 1: portrayed in the media as reasons for drawing them to 158 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:22,800 Speaker 1: the field. So a lot a lot of things going 159 00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:25,360 Speaker 1: on here and and you know, uh, most things we 160 00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:28,480 Speaker 1: talked about in these social issues are very complex and 161 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:30,320 Speaker 1: you can't just point to one thing, but it is 162 00:09:31,280 --> 00:09:35,760 Speaker 1: a number of things happening at once. But okay, we 163 00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:38,040 Speaker 1: do have some more of those things to talk about. 164 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:40,240 Speaker 1: But first we're gonna pause for a quick break for 165 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:56,480 Speaker 1: words from our sponsor, and we're back. Thank you sponsor. 166 00:09:56,880 --> 00:09:59,959 Speaker 1: So the women consistently make up more of the vetanor 167 00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:03,160 Speaker 1: a profession, They're more likely to be associates instead of 168 00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:07,480 Speaker 1: co owners of practaces or medical directors. They're less likely 169 00:10:07,520 --> 00:10:11,360 Speaker 1: to be represented in areas like farm animal practice, orthopedic surgery, 170 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:15,160 Speaker 1: and higher positions of education. One survey found that both 171 00:10:15,240 --> 00:10:17,920 Speaker 1: men and women expressed the desire to one day own 172 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:21,000 Speaker 1: their own practice at high rates. That desire dropped over 173 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:26,040 Speaker 1: the years, far more drastically among women than men. Multiple 174 00:10:26,040 --> 00:10:30,720 Speaker 1: women in the field have also described encountering blatant sexism, 175 00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:33,600 Speaker 1: such as customers refusing for their pet to be treated 176 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:36,680 Speaker 1: by a woman, or assuming if there is a man 177 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:40,079 Speaker 1: in the mix that he is the authority there um. 178 00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:42,959 Speaker 1: They also reported being frequently domeaned and seen as less 179 00:10:43,040 --> 00:10:48,600 Speaker 1: competent and credible than male colleagues, employers, often assumed that 180 00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:51,520 Speaker 1: women would one day get pregnant just like uh, your 181 00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:55,599 Speaker 1: friends friends, said Samantha, So they wouldn't hire women for 182 00:10:55,760 --> 00:10:59,720 Speaker 1: more well paid positions again thinking well, why put in 183 00:10:59,760 --> 00:11:01,960 Speaker 1: the mind if you're just gonna go away one day. 184 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:05,160 Speaker 1: Because of this, many female veterinarians report feeling the need 185 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:07,720 Speaker 1: to constantly prove themselves and that in turn leads to 186 00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:11,400 Speaker 1: burn out, feelings of being set up for failure and 187 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:15,040 Speaker 1: all around stress, imposter syndrome and doubt. And like Lizzie said, 188 00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:17,560 Speaker 1: we've talked about before in a lot of these fields 189 00:11:17,559 --> 00:11:20,520 Speaker 1: for women where there is all of those stressors that 190 00:11:20,559 --> 00:11:25,040 Speaker 1: can lead to to mental illness and suicidality. Um yeah, 191 00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:28,320 Speaker 1: And and that all of this can be especially detrimental 192 00:11:28,559 --> 00:11:34,280 Speaker 1: and almost a self fulfilling prophecy for recent grads. Many 193 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:36,920 Speaker 1: women are also told stories of being held back or 194 00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:41,160 Speaker 1: even intimidated away from pursuing higher up positions due to 195 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:45,920 Speaker 1: harassment or unwanted advances, and this recently came up in 196 00:11:45,960 --> 00:11:52,280 Speaker 1: regards to Representative Ted Yoho de meeting Representative Alexandro Kazio 197 00:11:52,360 --> 00:11:57,360 Speaker 1: Cortez calling her crazy and ain bitch, among other sexist, 198 00:11:57,400 --> 00:12:02,719 Speaker 1: misogynist things. Dr Yoh is a veterinarian, and on top 199 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:04,960 Speaker 1: of that, he filed a brief with the Supreme Court 200 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 1: to assert that employers should be able to fire LGBTQ 201 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:12,160 Speaker 1: plus individuals. And because of this, there's at least one 202 00:12:12,160 --> 00:12:16,400 Speaker 1: petition to the American Veterinarian Medical Association to have him removed. 203 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:20,240 Speaker 1: But it's okay. He has daughters. It's fine, right right, 204 00:12:20,320 --> 00:12:23,560 Speaker 1: That makes it for everything. He's not sexist at all. Yeah, 205 00:12:23,720 --> 00:12:28,920 Speaker 1: don't get me started. Let's talk about the gender wage gap. 206 00:12:29,080 --> 00:12:32,920 Speaker 1: A report on veterinary compensation found that men make more 207 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:36,280 Speaker 1: than women in this field, surprise, by the average range 208 00:12:36,320 --> 00:12:40,440 Speaker 1: of twenty four thousand dollars to thirty four thousand dollars. 209 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:43,520 Speaker 1: This held true even given the same level of experience, 210 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:47,719 Speaker 1: and that number can be much much higher. Though a 211 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:51,320 Speaker 1: handful of explanations have been theorized for why this is, 212 00:12:51,360 --> 00:12:55,000 Speaker 1: and they're all things were familiar with in this conversation, 213 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:58,840 Speaker 1: whether it's negotiation tactics, the specific specializations women's choose to 214 00:12:58,880 --> 00:13:03,640 Speaker 1: go into, devaluing of women's work, different approaches and responsibility 215 00:13:03,640 --> 00:13:06,720 Speaker 1: of family, and things like that, and some have even 216 00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:09,720 Speaker 1: suggested that if the field becomes feminized, Hey will drop 217 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:15,640 Speaker 1: across the board, which is a third. Yes, it absolutely 218 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:20,600 Speaker 1: is absurd. UM. One stat we found interesting about thirty 219 00:13:20,679 --> 00:13:23,960 Speaker 1: six percent of women believed that they were paid less 220 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:27,560 Speaker 1: than similarly qualified men. There's only nine percent of men 221 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:31,480 Speaker 1: believed the same thing. The same stud he found that 222 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:35,880 Speaker 1: women believed gender impacted their interactions with customers, compared to 223 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:39,680 Speaker 1: only eight percent of men, Which is funny because I've 224 00:13:39,679 --> 00:13:42,080 Speaker 1: been I was thinking, as that we're sitting here, the 225 00:13:42,320 --> 00:13:44,800 Speaker 1: entirety of the time that I had my previous dog, 226 00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:49,440 Speaker 1: Benny and then now my dog Peaches. I think I 227 00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:53,840 Speaker 1: had one male veterinarian and that was an emergency VET, 228 00:13:54,320 --> 00:14:01,080 Speaker 1: compared to the four female vets that I have since then. Yeah, 229 00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:07,360 Speaker 1: I feel like I only had female veterinarians, um, like 230 00:14:07,559 --> 00:14:11,680 Speaker 1: the whole staff um in my small town, and I've 231 00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:17,559 Speaker 1: I've always associated it with women. Um. I'm not surprised 232 00:14:17,559 --> 00:14:19,520 Speaker 1: about any of this at all. But as a kid, 233 00:14:19,640 --> 00:14:21,680 Speaker 1: I think because of that nurturing thing, and because a 234 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:23,720 Speaker 1: lot of my female friends did want to become a 235 00:14:23,760 --> 00:14:27,600 Speaker 1: veterinarian because they liked animals, I did see it as 236 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:31,400 Speaker 1: a gender like female gender profession, right, which is hilarious 237 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:36,080 Speaker 1: because their medical professionals and yes, why are they taking 238 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:40,560 Speaker 1: us such a lesser degree of seriousness? Yes, which is 239 00:14:40,600 --> 00:14:42,840 Speaker 1: a good segue into the next point. Being a vet 240 00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 1: it's not easy, um, it takes rigorous education, it's hazardous, 241 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:54,080 Speaker 1: it can be it can be messy, bloody, gross, even dangerous. Um. 242 00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 1: Yet there seems to be a disconnect there in terms 243 00:14:56,840 --> 00:14:59,800 Speaker 1: of women loving animals and animals being cute, and it's 244 00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 1: to additionally less feminine side of it, like all of 245 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:06,040 Speaker 1: that hard work and experience being dismissed when it comes 246 00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:08,320 Speaker 1: to women that they only got into it for the 247 00:15:08,360 --> 00:15:11,920 Speaker 1: cute aspects, but forgetting that it's a difficult job and 248 00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:15,520 Speaker 1: it did take a lot of training. Uh so why 249 00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:18,000 Speaker 1: are we just dismissing it If a woman does it 250 00:15:18,200 --> 00:15:25,960 Speaker 1: a man doesn't, then yeah, prestige um uh yeah yeah, 251 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:30,440 Speaker 1: just why just why? We do have a little bit 252 00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:33,120 Speaker 1: more why, I guess, but first we have one more 253 00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:49,720 Speaker 1: quick break for a word from our sponsor, and we're back, 254 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:53,200 Speaker 1: Thank you sponsored. Yeah, And as Lizzie pointed out, specific 255 00:15:53,200 --> 00:15:56,720 Speaker 1: specializations of the animal care field are also gendered, and 256 00:15:56,920 --> 00:16:00,240 Speaker 1: large animal care is one two One survey out of 257 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:03,640 Speaker 1: the US found only four of female vet grads focused 258 00:16:03,640 --> 00:16:07,640 Speaker 1: on large animals compared to of men and compared to 259 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:11,600 Speaker 1: fifty six of female grads focusing on companion animal, exclusive 260 00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:15,880 Speaker 1: or predominant um. And that number for men was something 261 00:16:15,920 --> 00:16:20,600 Speaker 1: more specific but telling of farm operators in South Dakota, 262 00:16:21,200 --> 00:16:23,800 Speaker 1: our male which I do remember. At U g A, 263 00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:27,320 Speaker 1: we had a pretty big vet program, and I remember 264 00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:29,880 Speaker 1: in the large vet program it was mainly men and 265 00:16:29,920 --> 00:16:31,920 Speaker 1: the two women that were part of there would talk 266 00:16:31,960 --> 00:16:38,960 Speaker 1: about their experience as being really problematic. Yeah, and we 267 00:16:39,080 --> 00:16:43,680 Speaker 1: had the one cow which they had I think I've 268 00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:45,480 Speaker 1: heard of this cow, the cow that you can see 269 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:47,160 Speaker 1: his stomach and you can actually put your hands in 270 00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:50,600 Speaker 1: his stomach and its stomach and it's still alive, but 271 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:53,800 Speaker 1: like it's I just remember that story. I don't I 272 00:16:53,800 --> 00:16:56,040 Speaker 1: don't know much about it. I really shouldn't be talking 273 00:16:56,080 --> 00:16:58,560 Speaker 1: too much, but I do remember them talking about that 274 00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:02,480 Speaker 1: kind of exploratory level of seeing the functions and how 275 00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:07,720 Speaker 1: to treat cattle, which in Georgia is a pretty big deal. Yes, Yes, 276 00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:10,000 Speaker 1: And I was a member for H and I was 277 00:17:10,080 --> 00:17:15,640 Speaker 1: definitely i'd say, among like thirty kids, there were four 278 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:21,399 Speaker 1: girls in four H. Yeah. I saw that in the 279 00:17:21,560 --> 00:17:24,280 Speaker 1: f F a The Future Farmers of America. It was 280 00:17:24,320 --> 00:17:30,440 Speaker 1: mainly boys versus like maybe world Yeah, maybe I'm getting 281 00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:31,920 Speaker 1: it all mixed up, but I think it was for age. 282 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:38,119 Speaker 1: We had to mess with cows. I can't recall. I 283 00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:43,080 Speaker 1: didn't None of it would retained for me. I had 284 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:45,360 Speaker 1: it in my head that I really wanted to do that. 285 00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:49,560 Speaker 1: But that's an intensive film, it is, And we've heard 286 00:17:50,119 --> 00:17:53,000 Speaker 1: We've heard from a lot of listeners who were farmers 287 00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:55,800 Speaker 1: about their experience as being a woman and being a 288 00:17:55,840 --> 00:18:00,480 Speaker 1: farmer and how no other women around them, it's just them, 289 00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:03,480 Speaker 1: and how difficult that can be. And and certainly we 290 00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:07,600 Speaker 1: would love to hear from from listeners in that field 291 00:18:07,600 --> 00:18:10,800 Speaker 1: and in this veterinary field about their experiences in it, 292 00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:15,360 Speaker 1: because it is it is difficult to get um more 293 00:18:15,400 --> 00:18:18,760 Speaker 1: concrete numbers. Because I did really want to break it 294 00:18:18,840 --> 00:18:24,480 Speaker 1: down by every species who was in the field, and uh, 295 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:27,720 Speaker 1: that was hard to find um, but we did. We 296 00:18:27,760 --> 00:18:31,480 Speaker 1: did find some of it. Um so from gender differences 297 00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:34,560 Speaker 1: in career in species interests of Animals and veterinary science 298 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:38,040 Speaker 1: first year similar students from North American colleges and teachers 299 00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:42,280 Speaker 1: of agriculture. That's the title. Uh, here's the quote of 300 00:18:42,359 --> 00:18:46,160 Speaker 1: career interest. Animal breeding, reproduction, and farming received the most interest. 301 00:18:46,440 --> 00:18:49,560 Speaker 1: Most students were female sixty eight point two percent. Males 302 00:18:49,560 --> 00:18:51,800 Speaker 1: were more likely to be interested in the feed lot 303 00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:55,080 Speaker 1: sector of beef production, while females were more likely to 304 00:18:55,080 --> 00:18:59,200 Speaker 1: be interested in goats, horses, companion and zoo animals. Males 305 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:01,639 Speaker 1: were also more interest did in careers in acronomia and 306 00:19:01,640 --> 00:19:04,959 Speaker 1: the feeds industry, while females were more interested in equine 307 00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:09,560 Speaker 1: related careers and working in zoos. So a lot of 308 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:13,280 Speaker 1: this information was behind hay walls or are hard to find, 309 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:16,760 Speaker 1: but it seems that, yes, at least speaking back to 310 00:19:16,800 --> 00:19:20,240 Speaker 1: Lizzie's point, more men do deal with cold blooded animals. 311 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:24,119 Speaker 1: A part of this is just anecdotal that I based 312 00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:26,840 Speaker 1: on a UK of surveyor that seemed kind of silly 313 00:19:26,840 --> 00:19:29,800 Speaker 1: in nature, but I found that men prefer quote, creepy 314 00:19:29,920 --> 00:19:36,200 Speaker 1: crawley animals like lobsters, which I love, sharks, alligators, whereas 315 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:41,440 Speaker 1: women prefer ponies, cats, and miniature pigs. Miniature I love 316 00:19:41,520 --> 00:19:44,520 Speaker 1: miniature pigs. I think they are adorable. But that was 317 00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:47,920 Speaker 1: very specific. You weren't you were preferred for I understand 318 00:19:48,240 --> 00:19:51,440 Speaker 1: I wasn't expecting it either, I don't get me wrong. 319 00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:54,080 Speaker 1: I saw one miniature pig while I was out in 320 00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:56,119 Speaker 1: the field and I would go see, and she was 321 00:19:56,160 --> 00:19:58,320 Speaker 1: a kid undo my supervision, and I would go see. 322 00:19:58,320 --> 00:20:00,200 Speaker 1: Are a little more than I needed to so could 323 00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:06,760 Speaker 1: see the pig? Yeah, but but isn't it And this 324 00:20:06,840 --> 00:20:09,880 Speaker 1: has nothing to do with anything. Most miniature pigs aren't miniature. 325 00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:14,600 Speaker 1: They think they they're supposed to be, but they end 326 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:18,200 Speaker 1: up being like four pounds. Oh really, so you think 327 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:21,720 Speaker 1: it's like a big They don't exist. No, I think 328 00:20:21,760 --> 00:20:24,119 Speaker 1: they do exist, but I don't think they know specifically, 329 00:20:24,119 --> 00:20:27,280 Speaker 1: a lot of times they're being misrepresentative, like when they're sold, 330 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:30,920 Speaker 1: they're not being told to cult truth. I see, that's 331 00:20:30,920 --> 00:20:36,320 Speaker 1: what I've seen. Maybe I'm wrong or whatever. Ok Um, 332 00:20:36,359 --> 00:20:39,600 Speaker 1: I guess at totally. For me, I would say I 333 00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:44,560 Speaker 1: know more male friends with snakes, but I do have 334 00:20:44,600 --> 00:20:46,600 Speaker 1: a fair I'm out of female friends who have them too. 335 00:20:46,600 --> 00:20:52,280 Speaker 1: And when it comes to birds, I guess more men. 336 00:20:52,119 --> 00:20:56,000 Speaker 1: I don't know anyone with birds. And the weirdest pets 337 00:20:56,040 --> 00:20:58,000 Speaker 1: that I know, and i'd say weird. They're not weird. 338 00:20:58,040 --> 00:20:59,840 Speaker 1: But things that I would never have in my home 339 00:21:00,119 --> 00:21:04,280 Speaker 1: would include spiders, and um my really good friend actually 340 00:21:04,359 --> 00:21:08,120 Speaker 1: Kristen of stuff I've never told you previously, as well 341 00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:10,320 Speaker 1: as a lady like her sister is the one I'm 342 00:21:10,320 --> 00:21:13,080 Speaker 1: talking about aunt Anna, who I know has a spider 343 00:21:13,160 --> 00:21:15,919 Speaker 1: and loves that spider like a child. And I cannot 344 00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:24,000 Speaker 1: stay in the pictures alas, yes, it's a giant ass 345 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:29,200 Speaker 1: spider and I'm like, no, absolutely not. My elder brother 346 00:21:29,240 --> 00:21:33,520 Speaker 1: had to Angela's. He also had a snake, uh, which 347 00:21:33,560 --> 00:21:38,920 Speaker 1: my turtle ate and then died. Had hamsters. My brother 348 00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:43,040 Speaker 1: had hamsters. Oh yeah, I never had hamsters in our home. 349 00:21:43,119 --> 00:21:46,600 Speaker 1: But my my little brother right now has chinchillas and 350 00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:49,520 Speaker 1: he is adorably over the moon about them. He was 351 00:21:49,560 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 1: telling me about their diet. Um like the squeaking sound 352 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:55,760 Speaker 1: they make. Apparently there's a special name for the squeaking 353 00:21:55,760 --> 00:21:57,680 Speaker 1: sound they make that I've already forgotten, but he was 354 00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:01,560 Speaker 1: excited to tell me. Um, he's got all these pictures 355 00:22:01,640 --> 00:22:03,920 Speaker 1: of them. It's very cute. I will say some of 356 00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:05,760 Speaker 1: the people that got me on dating size when I 357 00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:07,760 Speaker 1: was on them would be the ones that had like hedgehogs, 358 00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:12,439 Speaker 1: because I just think they're so Cute's illegal in Georgia 359 00:22:12,440 --> 00:22:14,480 Speaker 1: to have as a pet. But I'm like, oh my god, 360 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:16,879 Speaker 1: I believe. So that is a lot of areas that 361 00:22:17,440 --> 00:22:21,800 Speaker 1: a big scam about the fake people pretend usually dudes, 362 00:22:21,880 --> 00:22:23,920 Speaker 1: pretend they have a puppy and they really don't, but 363 00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:27,040 Speaker 1: they they tract women that way. Are you? How are you? 364 00:22:27,480 --> 00:22:30,479 Speaker 1: First of all, by the way, women also aren't as 365 00:22:30,480 --> 00:22:34,199 Speaker 1: represented when it becomes the prominent speakers and professors in 366 00:22:34,280 --> 00:22:37,560 Speaker 1: terms of animal care and expertise, which is again not surprising, 367 00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:42,399 Speaker 1: although Jane Goodall it was a pretty big proponent. Women 368 00:22:42,480 --> 00:22:46,240 Speaker 1: only made up thirty four distinguished speakers from zoos, museums, 369 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:50,240 Speaker 1: and aquariums, which is again it's proportionate to whom we 370 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:54,160 Speaker 1: see working in those fields. Yeah, and that's the thing. 371 00:22:54,200 --> 00:22:56,439 Speaker 1: I feel like this field is in the middle of 372 00:22:56,480 --> 00:23:00,480 Speaker 1: a massive shifts, like we were talking about where it 373 00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:04,480 Speaker 1: was so dominated by men for so long and now 374 00:23:04,520 --> 00:23:07,600 Speaker 1: it's dominated by women, but you still have these like 375 00:23:07,680 --> 00:23:12,760 Speaker 1: career men there, and so it's just kind of like, yeah, 376 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:16,600 Speaker 1: and a in a transformational period. And I'm really desperately 377 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:20,560 Speaker 1: hoping that all these numbers about like pay cuts across 378 00:23:20,560 --> 00:23:28,600 Speaker 1: the board that's ridiculous, um unfortunately not unprecedented, But yeah, 379 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:30,919 Speaker 1: it is it is odd that, at least for you 380 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:34,359 Speaker 1: and I, what we've seen personally is mostly women, but 381 00:23:34,440 --> 00:23:42,199 Speaker 1: what's being represented as speakers, presenters, and leaders are men. UM. 382 00:23:42,240 --> 00:23:46,359 Speaker 1: I guess that's not too odd, but it doesn't match up. Yeah, 383 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:49,280 Speaker 1: it should be. UM. And So all this matters for 384 00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:52,520 Speaker 1: a lot of reasons, and one is that pet ownership, 385 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:56,359 Speaker 1: unless pet care, is a big business these days. Millennials 386 00:23:56,400 --> 00:24:01,920 Speaker 1: have more pets than any generation. Men and women reported 387 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:05,119 Speaker 1: having dogs, while of men and thirty five percent of 388 00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:09,119 Speaker 1: women have cats. Women tend to have less pets in general, 389 00:24:09,160 --> 00:24:12,040 Speaker 1: reporting being too busy and being away too much too 390 00:24:12,080 --> 00:24:15,800 Speaker 1: responsibly care for them. But all of this amounts to 391 00:24:15,920 --> 00:24:20,680 Speaker 1: a sixty three billion dollar industry. Seventy sent of millennials 392 00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:24,200 Speaker 1: reported being more willing to splurge on their pets than themselves, 393 00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:28,240 Speaker 1: compared to only fifty of baby rumors that we're willing 394 00:24:28,280 --> 00:24:30,960 Speaker 1: to do the same thing. My dog has a better 395 00:24:30,960 --> 00:24:33,520 Speaker 1: diet than I do. That's what my brother said about 396 00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:38,720 Speaker 1: his chin chillas. I have so many things of treats. 397 00:24:39,119 --> 00:24:41,920 Speaker 1: She has grainies, she has so many like she has 398 00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:46,880 Speaker 1: a specialized grain free foods. Peaches has living up, She's 399 00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:50,679 Speaker 1: got the the toys, toys, the lord to choose from, 400 00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:54,359 Speaker 1: I know, so many toys is so ridiculous, it is, 401 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:57,640 Speaker 1: but you know, you care for your pet. She has 402 00:24:57,680 --> 00:25:03,840 Speaker 1: two beds and then she's leaves on my bed and 403 00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:10,159 Speaker 1: takes that most of that space. Yeah, my dog Dizzy. 404 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:12,320 Speaker 1: I had her when I was nine. That's the year 405 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:14,879 Speaker 1: I got her. And I fought so hard, like I 406 00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:16,920 Speaker 1: asked her a dog every year for five years, which 407 00:25:16,960 --> 00:25:20,600 Speaker 1: is really funny to me now, um and I Oh, 408 00:25:20,640 --> 00:25:22,760 Speaker 1: I loved her, but my parents were so strict. They're like, 409 00:25:22,800 --> 00:25:25,560 Speaker 1: you're gonna you're gonna take care of her and prepare 410 00:25:25,640 --> 00:25:28,040 Speaker 1: for the food. And she's not ever sitting on the 411 00:25:28,119 --> 00:25:30,720 Speaker 1: couch and I swear to God, she'll never be on 412 00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:35,000 Speaker 1: the bed. And I like, within the day one my dad, 413 00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:37,840 Speaker 1: not me, was like, oh, just let her up there, 414 00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:41,840 Speaker 1: just let her. She's so sweet. Little of my favorite 415 00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:44,440 Speaker 1: post one of the dads who refused to have pests 416 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:47,760 Speaker 1: and then they're the ones that's spoiling and coddling them. 417 00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:51,959 Speaker 1: He immediately folded like a lawn chair. He spoiled her 418 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:53,879 Speaker 1: the most. He was always like, well, we could just 419 00:25:53,920 --> 00:25:57,679 Speaker 1: give her a little this, right, No, you can't. You 420 00:25:57,800 --> 00:26:03,040 Speaker 1: told me started being jealous. Why is that dog living 421 00:26:03,040 --> 00:26:06,119 Speaker 1: in my life? Yes, you love the dog more than me. 422 00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:10,160 Speaker 1: Um all this to say, this is a really important. 423 00:26:10,160 --> 00:26:12,840 Speaker 1: We care about our pets. We care about our animals. 424 00:26:13,800 --> 00:26:16,040 Speaker 1: This is important, and it's tough work, and it should 425 00:26:16,080 --> 00:26:19,280 Speaker 1: be compensated and it should be respected. And women are 426 00:26:19,320 --> 00:26:21,600 Speaker 1: doing it and have been doing it, and they should 427 00:26:21,640 --> 00:26:28,800 Speaker 1: be compensated and respected and recognized. Yes, yes, um so again. 428 00:26:28,840 --> 00:26:31,400 Speaker 1: If if any listeners are in this field, or any 429 00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:34,159 Speaker 1: related field, or any field and you feel like you 430 00:26:34,240 --> 00:26:37,120 Speaker 1: have some information on or you want to share your 431 00:26:37,160 --> 00:26:40,159 Speaker 1: experiences in, we would love to hear about them. You 432 00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:42,280 Speaker 1: can email us at Stuff Media, mom Stuff at i 433 00:26:42,320 --> 00:26:44,320 Speaker 1: heeart media dot com. You can find us on Twitter 434 00:26:44,359 --> 00:26:46,640 Speaker 1: at mom Stuff Podcasts, or on Instagram as Stuff I've 435 00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:49,760 Speaker 1: Never Told You. Thanks as always to our superproducer Andrew 436 00:26:49,760 --> 00:26:52,800 Speaker 1: Howard b B Boo, and thanks to you for listening 437 00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:55,120 Speaker 1: Stuff I've Never Told You, his production of I Heart Radio. 438 00:26:55,160 --> 00:26:56,920 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from My Heart Radio, visit that I 439 00:26:57,000 --> 00:26:59,199 Speaker 1: Heart Adio app, Apple podcast wherever you listen to your 440 00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:06,240 Speaker 1: favorite shows. Blue