1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Now it's time for our daily Bloomberg Law Brief, exploring 2 00:00:03,040 --> 00:00:05,280 Speaker 1: legal issues in the news and the labrary, brought to 3 00:00:05,320 --> 00:00:09,880 Speaker 1: you by American Arbitration Association. Business disputes are inevitable, resolve 4 00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:13,640 Speaker 1: faster with the American Arbitration Association, the global leader in 5 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:17,400 Speaker 1: alternative dispute resolution for over ninety years. More at a 6 00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:21,200 Speaker 1: dr dot Org, Bloomberg Law host Doing Grosso and Greg 7 00:00:21,239 --> 00:00:25,120 Speaker 1: Sture discuss an ethics lawsuit brought against President Donald Trump 8 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:29,480 Speaker 1: which accuses him of violating the emoluments clause of the U. S. Constitution. 9 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:33,640 Speaker 1: They speak with Jonathan Adler, a professor at Case Western University, 10 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:39,440 Speaker 1: and Caroline Frederickson, president of the American Constitution Society. Caroline 11 00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:43,240 Speaker 1: make the case for this this lawsuit. What's the argument 12 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:46,840 Speaker 1: that says that Trump is violating the emolument I mean, 13 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:50,160 Speaker 1: first of all, he's conflating several things when he says 14 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:53,960 Speaker 1: the president UH has no no conflict of interest. Um. 15 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:57,560 Speaker 1: You know, there are many statutes, UH and lots of 16 00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:01,600 Speaker 1: custom about how president are supposed to behave to make 17 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: the American people believe that they have our nation's interests first, 18 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:10,280 Speaker 1: not their own pocketbook. Um. But this is the Constitution. Um. 19 00:01:10,319 --> 00:01:13,959 Speaker 1: And we we're talking about is the emoluments Clause UM, 20 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:19,039 Speaker 1: which was adopted by the Framers because of great concern 21 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:22,520 Speaker 1: about foreign governments being able to influence those who run 22 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 1: our country, and by definition, to influence the president. Um. 23 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:30,399 Speaker 1: It's it's very squarely on point. It says that no 24 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:34,720 Speaker 1: person holding any office of profit or trust shall, without 25 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 1: the consent of Congress, except any president emolument, office, or 26 00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:42,840 Speaker 1: title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or 27 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:46,280 Speaker 1: foreign state. So you know, I think, um, you know, 28 00:01:46,360 --> 00:01:49,880 Speaker 1: it's clear that the president is covered by the emoluments clause. UM. 29 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 1: And I think, um, the advocates who brought this suit 30 00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:56,120 Speaker 1: have a very very strong argument, UM that there is 31 00:01:56,120 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 1: a potential, certainly for a violation. Jonathan, Is there a 32 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:05,280 Speaker 1: substantive argument that the president is in violation of the Constitution? 33 00:02:05,440 --> 00:02:07,920 Speaker 1: There is an argument, And I do think there is 34 00:02:08,120 --> 00:02:12,520 Speaker 1: serious academic debate over whether the president is properly covered 35 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 1: by the clause. And and there is certainly academic debate 36 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:20,160 Speaker 1: about how we identify the difference between money obtained in 37 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:24,200 Speaker 1: a on funk transaction and what is actually an emolument 38 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:28,120 Speaker 1: or an improper inducement. But The larger question is really 39 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:30,600 Speaker 1: whether or not this is the sort of thing that 40 00:02:30,880 --> 00:02:33,760 Speaker 1: should be handled in the federal courts. The emoluments cause 41 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:37,360 Speaker 1: itself gives Congress the authority to decide what the line 42 00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:41,240 Speaker 1: is between the permissible and impermissible emolument uh. The impeachment 43 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:46,040 Speaker 1: Clause specifically identifies bribery as a potential grounds for impeachment. 44 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:48,200 Speaker 1: So I think the larger question is whether or not 45 00:02:48,600 --> 00:02:50,520 Speaker 1: this is the sort of thing that the political process 46 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:52,600 Speaker 1: should deal with or the sort of thing that should 47 00:02:52,600 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 1: be left in the hands of, you know, a single 48 00:02:55,440 --> 00:02:58,480 Speaker 1: federal judge in a single court case. As Jonathan Adler, 49 00:02:58,520 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 1: a professor at Case Western Need Versity, and Caroline Frederickson, 50 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:05,720 Speaker 1: president of the American Constitution Society, speaking with Bloomberg Laho 51 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:08,520 Speaker 1: Stoom Grasso and Greg Sture. You can listen to Bloomberg 52 00:03:08,600 --> 00:03:11,200 Speaker 1: Law weekdays at one pm Wall Street Time here on 53 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio, and that's this morning's Bloomberg Law Brief. You 54 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:16,920 Speaker 1: can find more legal news at Bloomberg Law dot com 55 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,560 Speaker 1: and Bloomberg b NA dot com. Attorneys will find exceptional 56 00:03:20,639 --> 00:03:23,600 Speaker 1: legal research and business development tools there as well. Visit 57 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:26,440 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Law dot com and Bloomberg b NA dot com 58 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:27,639 Speaker 1: for more information,