1 00:00:01,760 --> 00:00:06,440 Speaker 1: Cool Zone Media, Hello, and welcome to Cool People. Did 2 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:10,400 Speaker 1: cool stuff you were twice weekly reminder that sometimes amongst 3 00:00:10,440 --> 00:00:12,639 Speaker 1: all the bad things, there's people who try to do 4 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:15,280 Speaker 1: the good things and sometimes even succeeded. 5 00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:16,440 Speaker 2: The good things. I love the good things. 6 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:20,279 Speaker 1: I'm your host, Margaret Kiljoy, and my guest today is 7 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:21,040 Speaker 1: Robert Evans. 8 00:00:21,239 --> 00:00:24,080 Speaker 2: Hi, Robert, I am Hi. How are you, Margaret? 9 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:29,200 Speaker 1: I'm okay. Everyone's having a week, but I'm great. 10 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:34,640 Speaker 2: I recreated climate change in minimum in it like a 11 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:38,520 Speaker 2: smaller version in my bedroom this week, because I kept 12 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 2: feeling as I was sitting down on one corner of 13 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:43,519 Speaker 2: my waterbed that I was probably shouldn't be sitting down 14 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:45,680 Speaker 2: on that one corner all the time when I got 15 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:48,120 Speaker 2: into bed, because it was putting strain on it. And 16 00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:50,639 Speaker 2: sure enough, I created a pinhole leak in my water bed. 17 00:00:50,720 --> 00:00:51,920 Speaker 2: Oh did you? 18 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:51,559 Speaker 1: Oh? 19 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 2: So in a way, yeah, I recreated all of the 20 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:57,920 Speaker 2: mistakes that have led us as a species to the 21 00:00:58,240 --> 00:00:59,319 Speaker 2: current point that we're in. 22 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 1: And so there's rising waters, but it's the on the 23 00:01:03,440 --> 00:01:05,160 Speaker 1: floor of your well. 24 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:09,880 Speaker 2: Thankfully, the whole waterbed is inside this big plastic container thing, 25 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 2: so I can contain it. I've got a patch kit. 26 00:01:12,920 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 2: I'm going to patch it, and then I'm going to 27 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 2: use a wetback to soak up the water that's spilled out, 28 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:20,319 Speaker 2: so we should be good, which is like the equivalent 29 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 2: of cloud seating. I guess Roberto god Lord, yes, no, 30 00:01:27,959 --> 00:01:28,200 Speaker 2: just no. 31 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:31,760 Speaker 1: Robert's trying to live the dream of the seventies and eighties. 32 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:34,520 Speaker 2: Always. He always does this. 33 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:39,400 Speaker 3: And when he told me this story this morning, I 34 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 3: made this face magpie and I went, well. 35 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:48,559 Speaker 1: The other things that Robert does besides recreate global warming 36 00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:51,760 Speaker 1: is yeah, a podcast called Behind the Bastards, which is 37 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:56,000 Speaker 1: sort of an inverse cool people show. Yeah, mine came first, 38 00:01:56,080 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 1: but you know it's fine, Yes, and Robert usually I 39 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:04,160 Speaker 1: surprise guests about what this is about. But I think 40 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 1: you know what this one's going to be about, because 41 00:02:05,840 --> 00:02:09,880 Speaker 1: I probably told you m It's about the sex pistols 42 00:02:10,360 --> 00:02:18,080 Speaker 1: and the anarchy in the UK. Yeah, r ai n e. 43 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:27,680 Speaker 2: Never mind the Ballocks, never mind the Balkans. That's that bad. 44 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:30,000 Speaker 1: Wait, we're not talking about sex pistols. 45 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,200 Speaker 2: We're not talking Okay, we're not, so I don't okay, Well, 46 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 2: I know only one thing about the sex pistols, but 47 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:37,360 Speaker 2: it's all of the lyrics to Forget in the Riggin, 48 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:39,560 Speaker 2: which I can recite at will anytime you need. 49 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:43,480 Speaker 1: I would suspect, without doing a deeper dive, that if 50 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:45,560 Speaker 1: we were to do this era, I would cover the 51 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:47,840 Speaker 1: clash and you would cover the sex pistols. 52 00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:50,840 Speaker 2: I like the clash much better than the sex pistols. 53 00:02:50,840 --> 00:02:53,120 Speaker 2: But Frigging in the Riggin is a fine song. 54 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:54,880 Speaker 1: I don't know that song. 55 00:02:54,960 --> 00:02:57,880 Speaker 2: I only know it was on the Good Ship Venus 56 00:02:57,960 --> 00:03:00,320 Speaker 2: by christ. You should have seen us. I can't, actually 57 00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:03,000 Speaker 2: shouldn't read the lyrics to that song because it's going 58 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:04,920 Speaker 2: to get me canceled. It doesn't work as well if 59 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:06,239 Speaker 2: it's not a pirate shand. 60 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:08,200 Speaker 1: We'll pretend that it's because of copyright reason. 61 00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:12,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's why read the lyrics to Friggin and the 62 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:15,720 Speaker 2: Riggin and tell me I wouldn't be canceled for reading 63 00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:16,519 Speaker 2: those out on air. 64 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:20,600 Speaker 1: I've always liked. My favorite punk lyrics is I think 65 00:03:20,639 --> 00:03:23,280 Speaker 1: it's the exploited sex and violence. Do you know this song? 66 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:24,440 Speaker 2: No? 67 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:29,040 Speaker 1: I think the only lyrics are sex and violence, sex 68 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:34,760 Speaker 1: and violence, sex and violence, sex and violence, and then 69 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:38,040 Speaker 1: it continues from there. It's a good song. You can 70 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 1: replace it with bread and hummus, if you're feeling very positive. 71 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:44,560 Speaker 2: Sure, sure, I feel like that's kind of the negative 72 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:49,640 Speaker 2: version of the much deeper clash song death or Glory. 73 00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:55,400 Speaker 1: Yeah that's true. Yeah, well, actually we're going to talk 74 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:58,840 Speaker 1: about some death or glory today, okay. 75 00:03:58,320 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 2: Story. 76 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:00,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, I wouldn't put it by asked them to have 77 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:02,760 Speaker 1: straight up used that as a slogan the kind of 78 00:04:02,800 --> 00:04:05,960 Speaker 1: folks we're going to talk about, Okay, because today we're 79 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:08,360 Speaker 1: going to talk about that time that millions of people 80 00:04:08,440 --> 00:04:11,840 Speaker 1: in southern Ukraine lived a horizontally organized society with equal 81 00:04:11,840 --> 00:04:14,720 Speaker 1: distribution of access to land and resources and an equal 82 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:18,279 Speaker 1: saying governance during the Russian Civil War of nineteen seventeen 83 00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:20,839 Speaker 1: to nineteen twenty one. And I'm coming out with the 84 00:04:20,839 --> 00:04:24,680 Speaker 1: positive framing about like all the like communal land projects 85 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:27,880 Speaker 1: and them all sharing most of what this period is 86 00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:33,480 Speaker 1: famous for. Is death really just the violence part of 87 00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:34,440 Speaker 1: sex and fundos? 88 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:38,400 Speaker 2: Yes, yes, lutily everyone dead, yes. 89 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:42,479 Speaker 1: Including today's hero, although once again I'm going to remind 90 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:45,760 Speaker 1: everyone that almost everyone who was alive during that point 91 00:04:45,839 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 1: is now dead anyway, so that part was going to 92 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:52,359 Speaker 1: happen no matter what. But today we are going to 93 00:04:52,360 --> 00:04:56,440 Speaker 1: talk about the one of the women military commanders during 94 00:04:56,480 --> 00:05:01,240 Speaker 1: this period, and Adamanshah, which is the well, we'll talk 95 00:05:01,279 --> 00:05:03,159 Speaker 1: about that more later, but you know a word for 96 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:09,359 Speaker 1: a woman military leader. She went from a self described 97 00:05:09,400 --> 00:05:12,640 Speaker 1: anarchist terrorist to becoming an art student and a French 98 00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:15,960 Speaker 1: soldier in World War One to an elected commander of 99 00:05:16,279 --> 00:05:19,800 Speaker 1: hundreds or thousands of fighters at war with the Nationalists, 100 00:05:19,839 --> 00:05:24,039 Speaker 1: the Germans and the Bolsheviks. She lived on as a 101 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:28,960 Speaker 1: legend after her execution, only to have her history buried. 102 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:33,920 Speaker 1: And honestly, her history is probably buried because of her gender. Yeah, 103 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:37,800 Speaker 1: today we are talking about the legendary Maria Nikki Farova, 104 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:42,960 Speaker 1: known also as Marusia, and that's what her friends called her, 105 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:46,400 Speaker 1: and that's what everyone else called her. And she's Adamancha 106 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:48,280 Speaker 1: to history if she exists at all. 107 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:49,920 Speaker 2: That's such a cool name. 108 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:50,800 Speaker 3: I know. 109 00:05:51,839 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 1: The more famous figure in all of this history is 110 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:57,400 Speaker 1: a man named Nestr Makno. And when I first wrote 111 00:05:57,400 --> 00:05:59,400 Speaker 1: the script, I was expecting to use a different guest. 112 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:01,440 Speaker 1: So at this point and I would reference people to 113 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 1: go listen to Robert Evans disgusting nest Bakna. So if 114 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:09,520 Speaker 1: you like the obscure podcast Behind the Bastards. You might 115 00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:11,880 Speaker 1: be familiar with him as the star of one of 116 00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:13,440 Speaker 1: your reverse episodes. 117 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:16,680 Speaker 2: Yeah Yeah, are one of our annual Christmas episodes where 118 00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:17,560 Speaker 2: we do with this show. 119 00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:21,720 Speaker 1: Does Yeah, which I totally wasn't inspired by what I know. 120 00:06:22,839 --> 00:06:25,160 Speaker 1: I think everyone knows that I'm making a joke. This 121 00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:29,680 Speaker 1: show exists because of the Christmas reverse episodes. Nestor Makha 122 00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:32,200 Speaker 1: is also going to be woven into today's story, but 123 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:34,920 Speaker 1: there's a really good telling of it that people can 124 00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:39,680 Speaker 1: go here. He absolutely earned and deserved his central role 125 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:43,719 Speaker 1: in the story of Ukrainian history. Best as I can tell, 126 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 1: Marusia stood like an angel in black on his shoulder, 127 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:53,240 Speaker 1: just telling him of his duties to the people and 128 00:06:54,080 --> 00:06:58,480 Speaker 1: the importance of well, to quote the title of probably 129 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:01,520 Speaker 1: the best book that exists about her, the importance of 130 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:07,960 Speaker 1: the revolution without delay, because whenever anyone else was doubting, 131 00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:10,480 Speaker 1: including Nester mackno people, every now and then we're like, 132 00:07:10,520 --> 00:07:12,960 Speaker 1: you know, our lives might be easier if instead of 133 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:15,960 Speaker 1: immediately robbing the rich, we don't immediately rob the rich. 134 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:20,440 Speaker 1: And then there's Mary Usia standing behind you, possibly with 135 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:24,400 Speaker 1: a machine gun, saying no, we are going to take 136 00:07:24,440 --> 00:07:27,600 Speaker 1: all of their money away by whatever means we want to. 137 00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:32,880 Speaker 1: And first I'm going to talk some shit on some historians. 138 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:34,160 Speaker 1: I'm not going to do it by name. 139 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:36,240 Speaker 2: Oh okay, clever. 140 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:38,440 Speaker 1: There is a pattern I have noticed, and we're gonna 141 00:07:38,480 --> 00:07:42,000 Speaker 1: use MARIUSI as an example. But there's a pattern where 142 00:07:42,760 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 1: women are left out of history, and I've never. 143 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:46,120 Speaker 2: Heard of that. 144 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:48,960 Speaker 1: I know, well, there weren't any women in history or 145 00:07:49,120 --> 00:07:49,800 Speaker 1: be left out? 146 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,400 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, yeah, that was that was my understanding. 147 00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:54,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, you mean you could put a little footnote like 148 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:57,200 Speaker 1: someone probably did the washing, like I don't know. I mean, 149 00:07:57,240 --> 00:07:59,280 Speaker 1: otherwise it would have been all dirty and sad, all 150 00:07:59,320 --> 00:08:00,400 Speaker 1: the boys who did all. 151 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:03,240 Speaker 2: Of this stuff. Yeah, they had to have done the laundry. Otherwise, 152 00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:07,560 Speaker 2: how could the pants be clean? Sure, yeah, exactly. It's 153 00:08:07,600 --> 00:08:08,760 Speaker 2: going to make someone unhappy. 154 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 1: Ukrainian nationalist historians don't write about her because she wasn't 155 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:19,720 Speaker 1: a nationalist. Bolshevik historians don't write about her much because 156 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:24,720 Speaker 1: she wasn't a Bolshevik. Sometimes, not the Bolshevik historians, but 157 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:27,680 Speaker 1: the Bolsheviks who lived at the time did write a 158 00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:30,760 Speaker 1: lot about her because there was no escaping her at 159 00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:36,080 Speaker 1: the time, and mostly the Bolsheviks writing about her wrote 160 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:39,840 Speaker 1: to argue about whether or not she was hot and 161 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:42,760 Speaker 1: whether or not it was fair to just call her 162 00:08:42,800 --> 00:08:45,480 Speaker 1: a bandit. Most of them wrote that she was very 163 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:48,520 Speaker 1: ugly and mannish and probably intersects. They did not use 164 00:08:48,559 --> 00:08:54,439 Speaker 1: that word. They used the word hermaphrodite, and other ones 165 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:58,040 Speaker 1: were like, no, she's hot, and that's what's important to 166 00:08:58,080 --> 00:08:59,679 Speaker 1: the Bolsheviks writing about. 167 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:01,440 Speaker 4: Cool. 168 00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:07,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, the anarchists who fought alongside her wrote about her 169 00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:10,920 Speaker 1: because she was a big important part of everything, and 170 00:09:11,880 --> 00:09:16,319 Speaker 1: anarchist historians currently write about her. The shit I'm about 171 00:09:16,360 --> 00:09:20,080 Speaker 1: to talk is, at the entire middle of the twentieth century, 172 00:09:20,120 --> 00:09:23,160 Speaker 1: all of the people who were like the anarchist historians 173 00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:26,679 Speaker 1: who did the work of recording the sort of forgotten 174 00:09:26,880 --> 00:09:29,520 Speaker 1: history that was destroyed by the Bolsheviks and the West, 175 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 1: did not write about her. And I wonder how many 176 00:09:33,360 --> 00:09:39,079 Speaker 1: other women were left out of their history. And the 177 00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:42,320 Speaker 1: historians of the makhnov China, which is the name of 178 00:09:42,760 --> 00:09:48,960 Speaker 1: the Makno country, Yeah, didn't write about her. The participants 179 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:52,160 Speaker 1: in it wrote about her because they were all kind 180 00:09:52,160 --> 00:10:00,520 Speaker 1: of terrified. Ever, yeah, and you know, it's gender. The 181 00:10:00,559 --> 00:10:04,280 Speaker 1: Golden era anarchists of like, this earlier period absolutely had 182 00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:06,840 Speaker 1: lots of women leaders. They were active feminists in many ways, 183 00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:10,040 Speaker 1: not all of them, right, but way better than people would. 184 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:11,880 Speaker 2: Assume more of them. Yeah. 185 00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:15,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, and the modern anarchists often the same way, and 186 00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:18,080 Speaker 1: the generation that wrote in all the histories did not 187 00:10:18,200 --> 00:10:21,360 Speaker 1: so much. And that's my shit talk to open up 188 00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:26,880 Speaker 1: the episode. Have you heard much about her before? 189 00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:29,760 Speaker 2: No other than that, you know, when I did the 190 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:34,000 Speaker 2: Makno episodes, people pointed out rightfully that I didn't talk 191 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:37,080 Speaker 2: about her enough and pointed me to some sources where 192 00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:39,000 Speaker 2: it was like, oh shit, No, I definitely did not, 193 00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:42,280 Speaker 2: because she probably wasn't in the books that you read. No, No, 194 00:10:42,360 --> 00:10:44,840 Speaker 2: I don't like it. I don't. I want to think 195 00:10:44,880 --> 00:10:47,360 Speaker 2: she wasn't in the books that I read, because otherwise 196 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:51,480 Speaker 2: I like deleted her myself. Yeah, and I hope I 197 00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:53,760 Speaker 2: wouldn't do that, But I also can't say I haven't 198 00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:58,000 Speaker 2: reread the book since then, right, So I'm gonna hopefully 199 00:10:58,120 --> 00:11:01,360 Speaker 2: lean towards it was the fuck The historians that I 200 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:05,280 Speaker 2: picked also kind of zeroed her out of the history 201 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:08,679 Speaker 2: rather than I did it myself. But it's not impossible 202 00:11:08,679 --> 00:11:09,640 Speaker 2: that I did it myself. 203 00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:12,920 Speaker 1: Well, in most of the things that I have read 204 00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 1: about Maknow, and I haven't read a ton of books 205 00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:19,560 Speaker 1: about Manknomm. I've read more books about while there's a 206 00:11:19,559 --> 00:11:22,640 Speaker 1: book and a half about Marie Niki Farova in English, sure, 207 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:26,520 Speaker 1: but a lot of the books about Macknow, if they 208 00:11:26,600 --> 00:11:30,319 Speaker 1: mention her, it's a little bit like prowaway lines and 209 00:11:30,360 --> 00:11:33,360 Speaker 1: a paragraph here or there. And it's our job as 210 00:11:34,040 --> 00:11:40,240 Speaker 1: pop historians, you knows, as entertainers to delete the characters 211 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:42,920 Speaker 1: that are so minor that throwing them at the audience 212 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:43,960 Speaker 1: just confuses things. 213 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:47,119 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, Yeah, I just watched the Jerry Seinfeld 214 00:11:47,160 --> 00:11:49,440 Speaker 2: pop Tart movie and it's the King of that. 215 00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:52,640 Speaker 1: Where they just don't bother including people's names. 216 00:11:53,160 --> 00:11:56,400 Speaker 2: No, where they just introduce little minor characters that seem 217 00:11:56,440 --> 00:11:59,400 Speaker 2: like they're going to go somewhere and then they go nowhere. Yeah, 218 00:11:59,720 --> 00:12:02,959 Speaker 2: it's it's like the best at that in a baffling way. 219 00:12:03,400 --> 00:12:06,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, It's like something that I learned from fiction is 220 00:12:06,200 --> 00:12:09,240 Speaker 1: that if if a character is not coming back, I 221 00:12:09,280 --> 00:12:11,720 Speaker 1: don't give them a name unless the name is specifically 222 00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:14,760 Speaker 1: interesting or a point of the thing, because I don't 223 00:12:15,240 --> 00:12:16,800 Speaker 1: I don't want to do that to the reader. And 224 00:12:16,880 --> 00:12:19,800 Speaker 1: I do that a little bit as a pop historian 225 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:24,840 Speaker 1: telling these stories. A history book will need to include 226 00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:26,960 Speaker 1: all the names and all the things so that you 227 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:30,360 Speaker 1: can do the cross referencing, you know. Yeah, so it's 228 00:12:30,400 --> 00:12:35,000 Speaker 1: completely possible that, like, if she's mentioned, and then a 229 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:39,040 Speaker 1: lot of stories about Makno, Mackno is good. Okay, this 230 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:41,560 Speaker 1: is the thing. I'm sorry everyone who doesn't yet know 231 00:12:41,559 --> 00:12:46,280 Speaker 1: who Maknow is. We'll get to that. Makno is presented 232 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:49,840 Speaker 1: as good anarchist. He is the one who's like, rob 233 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:52,360 Speaker 1: the rich, but give them back some cows, you know, 234 00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:58,440 Speaker 1: And Marusia is generally presented as the like kill the 235 00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:02,240 Speaker 1: rich side of it. And I can't tell how much 236 00:13:03,559 --> 00:13:08,480 Speaker 1: that is bias coming from different writers, and it frustrates me, 237 00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:12,079 Speaker 1: but I'll say I'll go through. I'm gonna tell this 238 00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:15,880 Speaker 1: story with what I know, which is not as much 239 00:13:15,920 --> 00:13:19,080 Speaker 1: in lots of contradictory things, but still one of the 240 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:25,080 Speaker 1: coolest stories I've ever heard. Maria Niki Farova, who goes 241 00:13:25,120 --> 00:13:29,760 Speaker 1: by the nickname. The nickname for Maria is Marusia, was 242 00:13:29,800 --> 00:13:33,880 Speaker 1: born in eighteen eighty five or eighteen eighty seven in 243 00:13:33,920 --> 00:13:38,920 Speaker 1: a southeastern Ukrainian city then called Alexandrovisk, which is now 244 00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:43,120 Speaker 1: called Zeppr of Zuzia, and there's an awful lot of 245 00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:46,800 Speaker 1: murkiness to her history. Anarchists and Ukraine have recently on 246 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:49,000 Speaker 1: earthed some of her journals as best as I understand, 247 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:52,640 Speaker 1: like in the past couple years, and this sheds some 248 00:13:52,679 --> 00:13:55,360 Speaker 1: of the some light on the missing years of her life. 249 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:59,720 Speaker 1: But they're scantly available in English. And for some odd reason. 250 00:14:00,679 --> 00:14:03,040 Speaker 1: I don't know if you knew this, Robert, but apparently 251 00:14:03,080 --> 00:14:05,640 Speaker 1: something's going on in Ukraine where everyone's busy. 252 00:14:06,080 --> 00:14:10,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, it's a mystery. But a lot of phone 253 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:12,439 Speaker 2: calls going unreturned right now. 254 00:14:13,120 --> 00:14:17,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think they're all just, you know, just too 255 00:14:17,559 --> 00:14:19,040 Speaker 1: good for us and just hanging out. 256 00:14:18,920 --> 00:14:21,400 Speaker 2: With their long week something. Yeah. 257 00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:25,240 Speaker 1: Yeah. And so again I'm working with what I have. 258 00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:28,840 Speaker 1: I'm hoping that in the next couple of years, far 259 00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:31,440 Speaker 1: more important things will happen in Ukraine that make them 260 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:33,280 Speaker 1: all safe and happy and able to spend their time 261 00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:39,280 Speaker 1: translating these texts. Some said that her dad was a 262 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:43,640 Speaker 1: Russian officer. One historian points out that she probably wouldn't 263 00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:45,560 Speaker 1: have had to leave home at sixteen broke if her 264 00:14:45,560 --> 00:14:49,280 Speaker 1: father had been an officer. I would suggest that that 265 00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:51,840 Speaker 1: was a male historian. And I know a lot of 266 00:14:51,840 --> 00:14:56,120 Speaker 1: people who had to leave home at sixteen without support 267 00:14:56,120 --> 00:15:02,360 Speaker 1: from their family. But it's over. The only conjecture anyone 268 00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:06,880 Speaker 1: has ever made is Russian officer dad, and that is 269 00:15:07,240 --> 00:15:11,320 Speaker 1: generally thought not to be true, but it's literally the 270 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:14,720 Speaker 1: only story anyone's I've ever offering. Yeah, she did leave 271 00:15:14,720 --> 00:15:18,840 Speaker 1: home at sixteen, and she started working. First she was 272 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:21,000 Speaker 1: a nanny, then she was a shop clerk, and then 273 00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:24,320 Speaker 1: she was a bottle washer in a vodka distillery. And 274 00:15:24,360 --> 00:15:27,000 Speaker 1: I'm impressed about how Russian that job is. 275 00:15:27,320 --> 00:15:30,120 Speaker 2: Look, I'm not an expert on how vodka distilleries work, 276 00:15:30,560 --> 00:15:34,520 Speaker 2: but doesn't vodka sterilize? Like, why would you need to 277 00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:37,120 Speaker 2: wash the bottles in a vodka factory? Does not the 278 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 2: vodka wash the bottles in the vodka factory. I'm wondering 279 00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:42,360 Speaker 2: if this is a fake job, is what I'm saying. 280 00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 2: I don't mean to be critical of this woman's career, 281 00:15:44,520 --> 00:15:46,760 Speaker 2: but it doesn't seem necessary to wash the bottles in 282 00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:47,760 Speaker 2: the vodka factory. 283 00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:50,600 Speaker 1: Like she's doing something else there, you know, That's what 284 00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:53,000 Speaker 1: they're saying. Yeah, Yeah, is there something? Is there something? 285 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:55,800 Speaker 2: Else going on, because that seems that's like a fake job, 286 00:15:55,840 --> 00:16:00,520 Speaker 2: you would invent that. It's like, she. 287 00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:02,560 Speaker 1: Was at this bottle factory because later she's going to 288 00:16:02,640 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 1: rob the hell out of it. But what about that factory? 289 00:16:07,640 --> 00:16:09,520 Speaker 2: Okay, it's an open question. 290 00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:15,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, at this last job, probably she met the 291 00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:20,480 Speaker 1: anarchist communists and you know, instead of the whole their 292 00:16:20,480 --> 00:16:23,000 Speaker 1: whole difference from the other socialists and communists at the 293 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:26,000 Speaker 1: time is there they didn't want to have a revolution 294 00:16:26,160 --> 00:16:28,080 Speaker 1: to empower the rich so that they could then have 295 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:30,280 Speaker 1: a revolution to empower the poor, which is what the 296 00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:33,440 Speaker 1: Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks were proposing at that time. You know, 297 00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:37,920 Speaker 1: the social democrats were proposing. Instead, they were like, well, 298 00:16:38,040 --> 00:16:40,840 Speaker 1: let's cut straight to it. And she's like sixteen or 299 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:43,600 Speaker 1: you know, in her early teen or mid teens, and 300 00:16:43,640 --> 00:16:47,920 Speaker 1: she's like, yeah, I'm in They're like, all right, well, 301 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:50,320 Speaker 1: let's establish a federation of free communes by way of 302 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:51,080 Speaker 1: armed insurrection. 303 00:16:51,200 --> 00:16:55,000 Speaker 2: And she's like, I'm always saying this, I'm I know, it's. 304 00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:58,160 Speaker 1: It's what you're always saying, always be establishing a federation 305 00:16:58,200 --> 00:17:03,320 Speaker 1: of freaking communes by way of Armadencer m m. Nineteen 306 00:17:03,320 --> 00:17:05,600 Speaker 1: oh three was a little bit early for them to 307 00:17:05,600 --> 00:17:06,719 Speaker 1: pull that off in Russia. 308 00:17:06,920 --> 00:17:08,960 Speaker 2: See that is that is going to be a bad 309 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:11,600 Speaker 2: time to do any kind of armed insurrection in Russia. 310 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:17,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, now there's times where you can get like better leeway. 311 00:17:18,040 --> 00:17:20,320 Speaker 1: There's never a time where it's like good fun and 312 00:17:20,359 --> 00:17:24,119 Speaker 1: a way to live a long and happy life. But 313 00:17:24,840 --> 00:17:28,119 Speaker 1: they did get there eventually for a short moment, and 314 00:17:28,160 --> 00:17:29,960 Speaker 1: that's going to be the thing we'll eventually get to. 315 00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:33,919 Speaker 1: There were anarchists all over the Russian Empire during the 316 00:17:33,920 --> 00:17:37,119 Speaker 1: revolutionary period of like nineteen oh three to nineteen oh seven. 317 00:17:37,560 --> 00:17:39,520 Speaker 1: Nineteen oh one to like nineteen oh five is when 318 00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:42,199 Speaker 1: all the ideological groups like really start organizing, and then 319 00:17:42,280 --> 00:17:45,040 Speaker 1: nineteen oh five is this big revolution that happens that 320 00:17:45,160 --> 00:17:48,760 Speaker 1: like almost happens. And we did a whole six parter 321 00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:50,840 Speaker 1: about this very recently if you want to know more 322 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:54,280 Speaker 1: about it. But we talked, for example on that episode 323 00:17:54,280 --> 00:17:57,399 Speaker 1: about the Black Banner movement that came out of Poland 324 00:17:57,440 --> 00:18:00,159 Speaker 1: and then spread to Ukraine. It came out of the 325 00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:03,199 Speaker 1: pale of settlement where Jews were allowed to live, and 326 00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:06,160 Speaker 1: this was an anarcho communist movement that was incredibly well 327 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:11,520 Speaker 1: organized and numerous and in Ukraine, not necessarily under the 328 00:18:11,600 --> 00:18:15,440 Speaker 1: name Black Banner. There were about ninety anarchist communist groups 329 00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:18,680 Speaker 1: in Ukraine trying to pull off this whole free Communes 330 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:21,840 Speaker 1: by way of armed insurrection thing, about ten thousand active 331 00:18:21,920 --> 00:18:24,719 Speaker 1: members and a much broader base of support outside that. 332 00:18:25,080 --> 00:18:27,600 Speaker 1: So you see why they were like, oh, we might 333 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:30,240 Speaker 1: be able to pull this off, right, because once you 334 00:18:30,280 --> 00:18:32,560 Speaker 1: know ten thousand people who believe a thing, you think 335 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:33,840 Speaker 1: everyone believes that thing. 336 00:18:33,960 --> 00:18:36,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, because it's very hard. Very few people have 337 00:18:36,520 --> 00:18:38,520 Speaker 2: ever known more than ten thousand other people. 338 00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:41,639 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean to go in the opposite, like, this 339 00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:44,240 Speaker 1: is how the January sixth thing I think happened is 340 00:18:44,240 --> 00:18:46,919 Speaker 1: that they all thought everyone believes the stuff that they believe. 341 00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:49,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, And this is also how you get the like 342 00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:53,800 Speaker 2: why is ex policy happening? Everyone believes why? And it's like, well, no, 343 00:18:53,880 --> 00:18:57,040 Speaker 2: a lot of ten thousand people liked your posts saying why. 344 00:18:57,080 --> 00:18:59,120 Speaker 2: But there's a lot of people who have Maybe it's 345 00:18:59,119 --> 00:19:02,320 Speaker 2: a stupid all turn it view, maybe it's terrible, but right, 346 00:19:03,040 --> 00:19:05,560 Speaker 2: there's a lot more people in the country slash world. 347 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:10,080 Speaker 1: Right, which is why on this show we prioritize hearing 348 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:15,840 Speaker 1: voices of completely different people interjecting into the middle of 349 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:17,520 Speaker 1: our episodes. 350 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:19,240 Speaker 2: To oh, people like advertisers. 351 00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:23,560 Speaker 1: Advertisers are the primary people who we sell advertisements to. 352 00:19:24,119 --> 00:19:28,800 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, we very rarely sell advertisements to non advertisers 353 00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:32,879 Speaker 2: because they're usually not buying advertisements. I know, I know. 354 00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:37,240 Speaker 1: It's a shame if someone wants to buy an ad 355 00:19:37,320 --> 00:19:40,040 Speaker 1: or they just say the name of their cat over 356 00:19:40,119 --> 00:19:43,439 Speaker 1: and over again and have a lot of money spend 357 00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:46,320 Speaker 1: on that. Although that would make you an advertisement unless you. 358 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:49,199 Speaker 2: Just weren't selling anything. Yeah, if you send us, you know, 359 00:19:50,840 --> 00:19:54,879 Speaker 2: a self addressed check for forty six hundred dollars, we 360 00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:58,199 Speaker 2: will read someone's address on air and try to incite 361 00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:02,080 Speaker 2: the audience against them or send them birthday greetings whichever. 362 00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:05,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, whichever we feel like, here's the ads. 363 00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:19,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, you don't have any choice, okay, and we're back. 364 00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:23,200 Speaker 1: Ah, and we hope you enjoyed that rendition of John 365 00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:29,760 Speaker 1: Cage's four thirty three One day. I might do a 366 00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:34,320 Speaker 1: John Cage episode. He was an anarchist anyway, whatever, So 367 00:20:34,680 --> 00:20:38,480 Speaker 1: these folks, they're trying their best to have themselves a revolution, 368 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:41,720 Speaker 1: and it famously did not succeed, but they famously tried 369 00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:42,639 Speaker 1: really really hard. 370 00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:43,480 Speaker 2: They sure did. 371 00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:47,320 Speaker 1: One of the strategies at the time they called economic terror, 372 00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:49,560 Speaker 1: which makes it sound like it should be like extra 373 00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:53,240 Speaker 1: scary boycotts, you know, like we're going to terrorize your economy, 374 00:20:53,280 --> 00:20:56,960 Speaker 1: but it actually meant kill landlords and bosses, rob the rich, 375 00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:00,760 Speaker 1: burn down their mansions, and they really put their backs 376 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:05,080 Speaker 1: into it. To quote the t Czarists Minister of the Interior. 377 00:21:05,800 --> 00:21:08,400 Speaker 1: Between the years of nineteen oh six and nineteen oh eight, 378 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:12,520 Speaker 1: anarchists as well as other factions like the Socialist Revolutionaries 379 00:21:12,560 --> 00:21:16,679 Speaker 1: were responsible for quote twenty six thousand, two hundred and 380 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:20,879 Speaker 1: sixty eight attacks, six thousand, ninety one functionaries and private 381 00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:24,440 Speaker 1: citizens killed, more than six thousand wounded and more than 382 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:28,160 Speaker 1: five million rubles estimatedly about two million euros by one 383 00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 1: modern book I read. 384 00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:31,240 Speaker 2: That actually doesn't sound that sounds like a lot less 385 00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:34,880 Speaker 2: than the other numbers people killed. Sounds like that, Wow, 386 00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:37,560 Speaker 2: that's a lot of people killed. Two million rubles, sounds like, 387 00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:40,280 Speaker 2: oh see, you guys like upset a coke bottling plant 388 00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:41,280 Speaker 2: for forty five minutes. 389 00:21:41,920 --> 00:21:44,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, well this is robbed at gunpoint from state car. 390 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:46,959 Speaker 2: Yeah, okay, yeah, I mean yeah, that's a lot. I'm not. 391 00:21:47,160 --> 00:21:50,399 Speaker 2: I've never robbed a million dollars at state gunpoints, so 392 00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:52,720 Speaker 2: I'm not trying to shit on them. I'm just saying, oh, no, 393 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:57,119 Speaker 2: other numbers sound much bigger. Yeah, because twenty six thousand attacks. 394 00:21:57,440 --> 00:22:00,679 Speaker 2: In my mind, I have seen enough movies out crime 395 00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:03,080 Speaker 2: to assume that you're not getting a million bucks. 396 00:22:03,119 --> 00:22:04,600 Speaker 1: It's not worth it, you know. 397 00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:08,600 Speaker 2: I have to assume even if even their attempt to 398 00:22:08,680 --> 00:22:11,120 Speaker 2: like calculate for the change and what money is worth 399 00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:13,720 Speaker 2: hasn't quite gotten it accurately, because like there was like 400 00:22:13,760 --> 00:22:16,680 Speaker 2: twelve million dollars total on the planet at that time. 401 00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:17,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, total. 402 00:22:17,600 --> 00:22:20,000 Speaker 2: That's where I'm I'm I'm parsing it out. 403 00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:20,440 Speaker 1: Yeah. 404 00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:20,520 Speaker 3: No. 405 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:23,480 Speaker 1: And my least favorite thing, it's like bad enough to 406 00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:27,119 Speaker 1: take like old timey dollars to modern dollars, but like 407 00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:30,960 Speaker 1: types of money that may or may not exist anymore 408 00:22:31,119 --> 00:22:35,359 Speaker 1: to modern dollars is it's it's just fictitious numbers at 409 00:22:35,359 --> 00:22:38,960 Speaker 1: that point, whereas like what a life is is, you know, 410 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:40,840 Speaker 1: roughly stays the same. 411 00:22:41,040 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, And six thousand people is a lot to shoot. 412 00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:47,959 Speaker 1: Yeah, And this is from someone who had every incentive 413 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:50,680 Speaker 1: to downplay the numbers because he didn't want to scare 414 00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:56,320 Speaker 1: off foreign investment. Right among these ten thousand or so 415 00:22:56,480 --> 00:23:03,240 Speaker 1: brave economic terrorists was our hero Marusia Nikki Farova. As 416 00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:05,240 Speaker 1: the revolution of nineteen oh five started to pick up, 417 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:07,880 Speaker 1: anarchists moved from the economic terror to what they call 418 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:12,359 Speaker 1: motiveless terror. And this basically meant like, instead of like, 419 00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:18,440 Speaker 1: fuck that following specific rich person for that following specific reason. Yeah, 420 00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:20,440 Speaker 1: it was a little bit more of a broad fuck 421 00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:24,879 Speaker 1: the rich. And this seething hatred of the rich didn't 422 00:23:24,920 --> 00:23:28,960 Speaker 1: come from nowhere. Many of the anarchists their parents had 423 00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:34,720 Speaker 1: been you know, fucking owned. Yeah, because serfdom was abolished 424 00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:40,800 Speaker 1: in eighteen sixty one, so forty years earlier, your family 425 00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:44,720 Speaker 1: had been owned. I feel like that changes your perspective 426 00:23:44,960 --> 00:23:50,919 Speaker 1: on what you think of class relations. Many of them 427 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:54,320 Speaker 1: were still working for their former owners, and the regime 428 00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:56,920 Speaker 1: was violently repressing the revolution in the name of the rich. 429 00:23:57,119 --> 00:23:59,600 Speaker 1: So the revolution was like, well, we will repress the rich. 430 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:01,440 Speaker 3: Right now, the. 431 00:24:01,400 --> 00:24:03,960 Speaker 1: Anarchists are robbing banks and robbing the rich in their houses, 432 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:06,880 Speaker 1: they're setting up print shops to spread propaganda, and they're 433 00:24:06,880 --> 00:24:09,880 Speaker 1: building literal bomb factories. We talked about this last time, 434 00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:11,959 Speaker 1: but it's a fun fact, So I want to reiterate it. 435 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:14,840 Speaker 1: During the pogroms by the right wing during the Revolution, 436 00:24:15,240 --> 00:24:18,200 Speaker 1: the anarchist neighborhood of Biali Stock in what's now Poland 437 00:24:18,359 --> 00:24:21,800 Speaker 1: was the one place in that area that the right 438 00:24:21,840 --> 00:24:24,680 Speaker 1: wing dared not go and they couldn't go harass the 439 00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:28,679 Speaker 1: Jews there because most of those Jews were anarchists and 440 00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:32,760 Speaker 1: they had bomb factories, and it's very hard to mess 441 00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:34,679 Speaker 1: with a neighborhood that does that. 442 00:24:35,680 --> 00:24:38,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, the bomb factory neighborhood is probably not where you 443 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:39,720 Speaker 2: want to start shit. 444 00:24:40,320 --> 00:24:42,760 Speaker 1: No, although I mean, on the other hand, it sounds 445 00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:44,760 Speaker 1: kind of explosive. It sounds like flammable. 446 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:47,679 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, it's one of those it's that you know, 447 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:50,240 Speaker 2: that version of the don't tread on Me flag. It's 448 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:52,359 Speaker 2: just a snake wrapped around the hand grenade that says 449 00:24:52,359 --> 00:24:54,000 Speaker 2: fuck with me and I'll kill us all. You know. 450 00:24:54,119 --> 00:24:57,280 Speaker 2: It's that. It's the it's the same thing as like 451 00:24:57,359 --> 00:24:59,520 Speaker 2: sticking a fucking propane tank on the side of your 452 00:24:59,560 --> 00:25:01,879 Speaker 2: bicycle and being like, hit meet cars. What do you 453 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:06,399 Speaker 2: want to do in a way it's respectable. That is 454 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:09,240 Speaker 2: in that is two paragraphs from now that is going 455 00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:13,680 Speaker 2: to happen. Okay, good Marosia and Nikki Farova. She's like 456 00:25:13,800 --> 00:25:16,199 Speaker 2: roughly twenty at this point, right, depending on when she 457 00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:19,679 Speaker 2: was born, which Matthew, you believe in, and she is 458 00:25:19,760 --> 00:25:22,200 Speaker 2: all in on this shit. She helped bomb a train 459 00:25:22,240 --> 00:25:24,600 Speaker 2: full of rich people, which didn't actually hurt anyone, but 460 00:25:24,640 --> 00:25:27,840 Speaker 2: it scared the shit out of everyone. Well, good, that 461 00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:31,160 Speaker 2: sounds non problematic. Yeah, I know. It's non violent bombing 462 00:25:31,240 --> 00:25:33,840 Speaker 2: of non violent terror bombing. 463 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:36,560 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, it might have been an unsuccessful that might 464 00:25:36,560 --> 00:25:36,880 Speaker 1: have been. 465 00:25:37,359 --> 00:25:38,960 Speaker 2: It's probably more accurate. 466 00:25:39,760 --> 00:25:42,520 Speaker 1: She bombed one factory owner and turned him from a 467 00:25:42,560 --> 00:25:46,520 Speaker 1: person into a ghost. Then she bombed the commercial offices 468 00:25:46,560 --> 00:25:50,320 Speaker 1: of another factory, killing the manager and a security guard 469 00:25:50,359 --> 00:25:54,320 Speaker 1: before robbing seventeen thousand rubles, which this time got mathed 470 00:25:54,359 --> 00:25:56,919 Speaker 1: to fourteen thousand dollars. Who knows. 471 00:25:57,119 --> 00:26:00,840 Speaker 2: Again, everything sounds impressive except for the money, he know, 472 00:26:01,400 --> 00:26:04,040 Speaker 2: it seem like, Yeah, she killed a nine to eleven's 473 00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:06,600 Speaker 2: worth of people and blew up a city block. And 474 00:26:06,720 --> 00:26:10,159 Speaker 2: also she did forty six dollars in damage to the 475 00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:11,280 Speaker 2: local seven eleven. 476 00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:15,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, and she walked away with a cool crisp twenty yea. 477 00:26:19,760 --> 00:26:23,600 Speaker 1: This last one, the different problem happened. When I say 478 00:26:23,760 --> 00:26:26,439 Speaker 1: that they robbed a seventeen thousand rubles, they did not 479 00:26:26,520 --> 00:26:28,919 Speaker 1: get away with seventeen thousand rubles, because they did not 480 00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:31,719 Speaker 1: get away at all. Soon the cops show up and 481 00:26:31,720 --> 00:26:34,560 Speaker 1: she's surrounded, and she's like, fuck this. I saw that 482 00:26:34,600 --> 00:26:37,240 Speaker 1: movie Aliens, and I'm just gonna grip this grenade and 483 00:26:37,280 --> 00:26:40,240 Speaker 1: take out a bunch of the cops with me. But 484 00:26:40,280 --> 00:26:45,399 Speaker 1: the bomb didn't go off. Otherwise probably I wouldn't. She'd 485 00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:47,359 Speaker 1: be a footnote if I knew her name at all. 486 00:26:49,359 --> 00:26:51,280 Speaker 1: The bomb didn't go off, and she goes off to prison. 487 00:26:52,040 --> 00:26:54,679 Speaker 1: In nineteen oh eight, she is convicted of killing a 488 00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:58,440 Speaker 1: cop and a four counts of armed robbery, and first 489 00:26:58,480 --> 00:27:01,320 Speaker 1: they give her the death penalty, and then they're like, well, 490 00:27:02,160 --> 00:27:04,320 Speaker 1: you're only twenty, so we're going to commute it to 491 00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:05,840 Speaker 1: twenty years of forced labor. 492 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:09,760 Speaker 2: Because you'd get more than that today for that. Yes, 493 00:27:10,280 --> 00:27:12,280 Speaker 2: that is the thing whenever you go back to these 494 00:27:12,359 --> 00:27:16,840 Speaker 2: like right, if you rebel against the Russian imperial government, 495 00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:19,920 Speaker 2: you either get executed and dumped into a mass grave 496 00:27:20,359 --> 00:27:22,280 Speaker 2: or get like a quarter of the sentence you'd get 497 00:27:22,280 --> 00:27:24,640 Speaker 2: today for the same crimes. So it's one of the two. 498 00:27:25,359 --> 00:27:32,160 Speaker 2: Yeah exactly, and adulthood for legal responsibility was twenty one 499 00:27:32,280 --> 00:27:36,840 Speaker 2: in Czaris Russia. So Czarist Russia, one of the worst 500 00:27:37,080 --> 00:27:42,480 Speaker 2: despotic governments of all time, substantially better about juvenile offenders 501 00:27:42,640 --> 00:27:46,440 Speaker 2: than yeah, well he's a can't go. Yeah, look, we'll 502 00:27:46,480 --> 00:27:49,320 Speaker 2: starve him in his entire family, We'll conscript him to 503 00:27:49,359 --> 00:27:52,760 Speaker 2: go die against the Austrians. But you know, you got 504 00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:54,879 Speaker 2: to have some mercy when it comes to prison sentences. 505 00:27:55,240 --> 00:28:00,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, exactly. And uh So, in nineteen oh nine, 506 00:28:00,720 --> 00:28:03,320 Speaker 1: she and twelve other prisoners in the women's prison try 507 00:28:03,359 --> 00:28:08,119 Speaker 1: to bust out, and I wish, I so wish I 508 00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:10,840 Speaker 1: knew more about so many things that are about to happen. 509 00:28:12,160 --> 00:28:14,600 Speaker 1: She tried to bust out, she failed, and so the 510 00:28:14,640 --> 00:28:17,040 Speaker 1: state is like, all right, get the fuck to Siberia, 511 00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:19,399 Speaker 1: get the fuck out of here. You're too much to handle. 512 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:24,360 Speaker 1: So they sent her off to Siberia, where a lot 513 00:28:24,359 --> 00:28:27,440 Speaker 1: of revolutionaries waited out until nineteen seventeen, when the revolution 514 00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:33,159 Speaker 1: freed them all. Not Maria Niki Farova. She stages a 515 00:28:33,240 --> 00:28:37,800 Speaker 1: riot and escapes. Her and her fellow prisoners riote and 516 00:28:37,840 --> 00:28:40,880 Speaker 1: break out, and then, according to one biography, the revolution 517 00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:45,040 Speaker 1: without delay, she quote fled through the Taiga to reach 518 00:28:45,120 --> 00:28:49,400 Speaker 1: the Trans Siberian Railway. She finally reached Vladivostok, then Japan. 519 00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:52,320 Speaker 1: Helped by local anarchist students who paid for a ticket, 520 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:55,480 Speaker 1: she managed to arrive in the United States. There she 521 00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:58,320 Speaker 1: found temporary housing among the many anarchist migrants from the 522 00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:01,320 Speaker 1: Russian Empire, most of them of Jewish descent, who had 523 00:29:01,360 --> 00:29:06,800 Speaker 1: established themselves in New York and Chicago. Other historians are like, no, 524 00:29:06,880 --> 00:29:09,720 Speaker 1: it was Chinese anarchist students who bought her ticket to 525 00:29:10,280 --> 00:29:14,800 Speaker 1: the US. But the overall nothing has a lot of details. 526 00:29:15,280 --> 00:29:19,240 Speaker 1: But she circumnavigated the world through escape and solidarity. 527 00:29:18,840 --> 00:29:21,800 Speaker 2: And she winds up in the good country finally. 528 00:29:22,640 --> 00:29:24,360 Speaker 1: I know she's not going to stay. 529 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:29,480 Speaker 2: Actually, well it's usually that's actually not an unwise decision. 530 00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:31,760 Speaker 1: But yeah, she would have been Well, it's funny she 531 00:29:31,800 --> 00:29:33,840 Speaker 1: would have ended up back in Russia in nineteen seventeen anyway, 532 00:29:33,840 --> 00:29:36,320 Speaker 1: because the group that she falls in with is the 533 00:29:36,360 --> 00:29:38,800 Speaker 1: same group that the first Red Scare is about the 534 00:29:38,920 --> 00:29:42,520 Speaker 1: union of Russian workers who, like a ton of them, 535 00:29:42,560 --> 00:29:45,240 Speaker 1: including Emma Goldman and some other folks that we covered 536 00:29:45,280 --> 00:29:49,800 Speaker 1: last time, get deported back to Russia in nineteen seventeen, 537 00:29:50,240 --> 00:29:53,560 Speaker 1: nineteen eighteen, some year that I should know when I don't. 538 00:29:54,960 --> 00:30:00,120 Speaker 1: But by nineteen twelve she's like, I don't know. Oh 539 00:30:00,200 --> 00:30:02,880 Speaker 1: if I want to be in the States, like I 540 00:30:03,040 --> 00:30:05,719 Speaker 1: just I have literally no idea motive for going back 541 00:30:05,720 --> 00:30:08,440 Speaker 1: to Europe. I could conjecture I'm going to say that 542 00:30:08,440 --> 00:30:13,840 Speaker 1: the States was boring, So comrades smuggle her back into Europe. 543 00:30:14,920 --> 00:30:18,400 Speaker 1: She tries going to London, then Germany, than Switzerland, and 544 00:30:18,440 --> 00:30:21,200 Speaker 1: then she's like, nah, it's Paris. I gotta be a 545 00:30:21,200 --> 00:30:27,280 Speaker 1: Parisian because now she goes to art school. She fucking 546 00:30:28,120 --> 00:30:31,360 Speaker 1: breaks out of prison. She's a sixteen year old terar. 547 00:30:31,400 --> 00:30:31,720 Speaker 3: I didn't know. 548 00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:33,560 Speaker 2: I didn't. I didn't think that's where this was going. 549 00:30:33,720 --> 00:30:37,360 Speaker 1: I know, usually people go the opposite direction. 550 00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:40,240 Speaker 5: Art school to become terror sixteen year old terrorist, sure, 551 00:30:40,520 --> 00:30:44,440 Speaker 5: who breaks out of prison, circumnavigates the world, writes for 552 00:30:44,600 --> 00:30:50,440 Speaker 5: newspapers in New York City, gets to Paris and goes 553 00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:52,920 Speaker 5: to art school and gets really into sculpture and painting. 554 00:30:54,600 --> 00:30:57,280 Speaker 1: And this is the city where you're supposed to fall 555 00:30:57,320 --> 00:31:02,200 Speaker 1: in love, and she did. She married a Polish anarchist 556 00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:06,640 Speaker 1: named what told Bezosteck, and most accounts emphasize it was 557 00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:10,600 Speaker 1: a marriage of convenience. I think they did this because 558 00:31:12,440 --> 00:31:15,200 Speaker 1: anarchist historians are really annoying and they all have takes 559 00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:20,200 Speaker 1: and discourse infuses history, and you're like not supposed to 560 00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:22,880 Speaker 1: get married as an anarchist at this time, and so 561 00:31:22,920 --> 00:31:23,880 Speaker 1: in some ways. 562 00:31:24,200 --> 00:31:25,560 Speaker 2: It's like a hierarchy thing. 563 00:31:25,600 --> 00:31:28,800 Speaker 1: I guess, yeah, no, totally, it's like it's a feminist thing. 564 00:31:28,920 --> 00:31:32,440 Speaker 1: It's a specific feminist thing where a lot of leftists, 565 00:31:32,480 --> 00:31:34,959 Speaker 1: including a lot of communists, they're not getting married at 566 00:31:34,960 --> 00:31:37,040 Speaker 1: this time. You have Emma Goldman saying those who married 567 00:31:37,080 --> 00:31:39,320 Speaker 1: you ill, and you have like all of this stuff 568 00:31:39,360 --> 00:31:41,680 Speaker 1: around because marriage is a property relationship. 569 00:31:41,880 --> 00:31:44,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I mean it is largely. It's also like 570 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:48,280 Speaker 2: a thing people basically do in every society. It doesn't 571 00:31:48,520 --> 00:31:50,760 Speaker 2: mean the same thing every time, but like, yeah, I 572 00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:54,000 Speaker 2: get it, I get it out exactly. And anarchists have 573 00:31:54,040 --> 00:31:57,239 Speaker 2: also been getting married the whole time, despite what the 574 00:31:57,480 --> 00:32:01,320 Speaker 2: anarchy rules say they're supposed to do. So people present 575 00:32:01,360 --> 00:32:03,200 Speaker 2: this as a marriage convenience because she keeps her own 576 00:32:03,280 --> 00:32:05,560 Speaker 2: last name and he doesn't always he's not always in 577 00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:08,840 Speaker 2: the same place with her as her. Okay, but as 578 00:32:08,840 --> 00:32:12,920 Speaker 2: best as I understand, and I've I've read some accounts 579 00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:15,720 Speaker 2: of the end of this story, and. 580 00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:17,040 Speaker 1: I don't know all of it yet. I might have 581 00:32:17,080 --> 00:32:19,240 Speaker 1: more details by the time we record the next Purse 582 00:32:19,280 --> 00:32:23,719 Speaker 1: three and four. Okay, he dies in her command like 583 00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:28,160 Speaker 1: it's kinky, like he joins her military command later and 584 00:32:28,200 --> 00:32:31,400 Speaker 1: he is executed for the crime of being married to her. 585 00:32:31,720 --> 00:32:34,840 Speaker 2: Oh wow wow, And that doesn't sound like a marriage 586 00:32:34,840 --> 00:32:38,080 Speaker 2: of convenience. See, that seems really inconvenient to me. Actually, 587 00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:39,040 Speaker 2: Marcur I know. 588 00:32:40,200 --> 00:32:42,640 Speaker 1: I think that they were in love and they were anarchists, 589 00:32:42,680 --> 00:32:45,600 Speaker 1: so she kept her own name and he didn't think 590 00:32:45,680 --> 00:32:48,280 Speaker 1: he owned her. And they went different places at different times, 591 00:32:48,320 --> 00:32:50,000 Speaker 1: and they spent all their time trying to figure out 592 00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:52,040 Speaker 1: how to be together, and they died together. And it 593 00:32:52,120 --> 00:32:54,520 Speaker 1: is beautiful. I love this anarchist love story. I know 594 00:32:54,560 --> 00:32:55,520 Speaker 1: almost something about. 595 00:32:56,360 --> 00:32:59,160 Speaker 2: I do think, just as a general rule, you shouldn't 596 00:32:59,200 --> 00:33:02,200 Speaker 2: call it a marriage of cannvenience if it kills one 597 00:33:02,200 --> 00:33:08,480 Speaker 2: of them. Yeah, totally. Yeah, that's not convenient at all. Yeah. 598 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:10,840 Speaker 1: And so because he is the he has the ultimate 599 00:33:10,880 --> 00:33:11,880 Speaker 1: wife guy fate. 600 00:33:12,800 --> 00:33:14,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, that is that, that's his wife. Guys. 601 00:33:14,480 --> 00:33:19,280 Speaker 1: It gets yeah, and we stand anarchis wife guys of history. 602 00:33:19,560 --> 00:33:22,040 Speaker 2: So that's another podcast we'll start soon. 603 00:33:22,560 --> 00:33:27,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly. She is one hundred percent part of the movement, 604 00:33:27,080 --> 00:33:29,080 Speaker 1: even when she's like in art school and getting married 605 00:33:29,080 --> 00:33:32,000 Speaker 1: and stuff. You know, doing all these things is waste 606 00:33:32,040 --> 00:33:35,320 Speaker 1: a time with art and love. While she's wasting her 607 00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:37,080 Speaker 1: time with art and love, she travels to Spain and 608 00:33:37,080 --> 00:33:38,800 Speaker 1: she's like, y'all think that's how you rob a bank. 609 00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:41,520 Speaker 1: Let me show you how to rob a bank. But 610 00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:46,080 Speaker 1: she gets wounded in Spain while robbing a bank, and 611 00:33:46,120 --> 00:33:49,440 Speaker 1: she's spirited away back to Paris to recover, okay, and 612 00:33:49,480 --> 00:33:52,840 Speaker 1: this is where no one knows whether or not she's 613 00:33:52,880 --> 00:33:56,360 Speaker 1: in her sex. One version of this history, okay, is 614 00:33:56,400 --> 00:34:01,280 Speaker 1: that while she's in recovery in Paris, she has some 615 00:34:01,400 --> 00:34:05,560 Speaker 1: kind of corrective surgery around her intersex condition. 616 00:34:05,840 --> 00:34:06,719 Speaker 2: Did they have that? 617 00:34:07,560 --> 00:34:10,960 Speaker 1: I mean, they have been doing like to infants for 618 00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:13,200 Speaker 1: a very long time. I don't have all of this information, 619 00:34:13,680 --> 00:34:16,319 Speaker 1: but like this is also the era where you start 620 00:34:16,360 --> 00:34:19,560 Speaker 1: having the very first gender firming surgeries are happening in 621 00:34:19,560 --> 00:34:20,160 Speaker 1: a few years ago. 622 00:34:20,280 --> 00:34:22,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I know that, and like in Germany, Yeah, I. 623 00:34:22,680 --> 00:34:27,479 Speaker 1: Just yeah, okay, I do not know if this part 624 00:34:27,480 --> 00:34:30,799 Speaker 1: of it is true. There's very little information about this part. 625 00:34:30,840 --> 00:34:32,920 Speaker 1: And then if it did happen, we don't know. If 626 00:34:32,960 --> 00:34:35,359 Speaker 1: it was alike, well, you were injured and while we're 627 00:34:35,360 --> 00:34:37,400 Speaker 1: down there, we did this thing without your consent, as 628 00:34:37,400 --> 00:34:40,200 Speaker 1: happens to intersex people all the time, or whether she 629 00:34:40,320 --> 00:34:42,759 Speaker 1: was like, why you're down there, won't we do this thing? 630 00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:46,200 Speaker 1: I don't know, or if it happened at all, or 631 00:34:46,239 --> 00:34:50,000 Speaker 1: if she was intersex at all, it's conjecture from her 632 00:34:50,080 --> 00:34:53,840 Speaker 1: being ugly is some of the ways that it whatever. 633 00:34:54,120 --> 00:34:55,960 Speaker 1: I'm so annoyed at all this history, but she's so 634 00:34:56,040 --> 00:34:59,840 Speaker 1: fucking interesting and cool. Again, not the best time to 635 00:34:59,880 --> 00:35:03,919 Speaker 1: go go to Europe is nineteen thirteen. No, World War 636 00:35:03,920 --> 00:35:07,680 Speaker 1: one soon breaks out? And do you know what my 637 00:35:07,800 --> 00:35:11,120 Speaker 1: least favorite historical anarchist discourse of all time is? 638 00:35:12,160 --> 00:35:12,520 Speaker 2: Uh? 639 00:35:12,719 --> 00:35:16,800 Speaker 1: No, actually world War One? And whether or not anarchists 640 00:35:16,800 --> 00:35:17,960 Speaker 1: were supposed to support it? 641 00:35:18,640 --> 00:35:22,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, how is that a discourse because there's nothing, there's 642 00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:24,920 Speaker 2: nothing to support in World War One? Right? Well, what 643 00:35:25,120 --> 00:35:28,120 Speaker 2: happened was maybe Belgium, I don't know. 644 00:35:28,400 --> 00:35:31,239 Speaker 1: Yeah, the majority of the anarchist movement, as well as 645 00:35:31,239 --> 00:35:34,719 Speaker 1: I think the leftist and movement in general was like, 646 00:35:35,400 --> 00:35:39,440 Speaker 1: workers shouldn't kill workers, we shouldn't go to war, and 647 00:35:39,480 --> 00:35:42,440 Speaker 1: we will refuse the draft and we will be in 648 00:35:42,440 --> 00:35:45,880 Speaker 1: this context pacifists, because actually it's funny because passifist now 649 00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:49,960 Speaker 1: usually means like also nonviolent protest, whereas a historically pacifism 650 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:55,200 Speaker 1: also sometimes just means anti war. You know, several major 651 00:35:56,160 --> 00:36:00,280 Speaker 1: anarchist thinkers supported the Allies in World War One, including 652 00:36:00,360 --> 00:36:02,520 Speaker 1: Peter Kopak and one of the people I've talked about 653 00:36:02,560 --> 00:36:05,000 Speaker 1: a ton on this show who was as anarchist biologist, 654 00:36:05,040 --> 00:36:07,960 Speaker 1: who I find very fascinating and cool. A lot of 655 00:36:07,960 --> 00:36:12,880 Speaker 1: people are mad now at this. However, a lot of 656 00:36:12,880 --> 00:36:16,360 Speaker 1: people in France were like, we don't want to get invaded, 657 00:36:17,120 --> 00:36:20,400 Speaker 1: so we should join the French army to stop the 658 00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:25,720 Speaker 1: German army. And this is the kind of discourse that's happening, 659 00:36:25,760 --> 00:36:27,600 Speaker 1: and it's a discourse that costs a lot of people 660 00:36:27,680 --> 00:36:32,200 Speaker 1: their lives because people go and join the French army. 661 00:36:33,239 --> 00:36:35,280 Speaker 1: And there's a lot of comparisons you can make about 662 00:36:35,320 --> 00:36:39,520 Speaker 1: like that. And how you know, in Ukraine right now 663 00:36:39,560 --> 00:36:44,480 Speaker 1: there are anarchist units fighting embedded in the regular Ukrainian 664 00:36:44,480 --> 00:36:46,040 Speaker 1: military against Russian invasion. 665 00:36:46,120 --> 00:36:46,239 Speaker 3: Yea. 666 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:50,840 Speaker 1: Now in that case, Ukraine is not historically a colonial power. 667 00:36:51,360 --> 00:36:55,080 Speaker 2: It sure is not. It's literally the opposite. Yeah, exactly, 668 00:36:55,360 --> 00:36:58,160 Speaker 2: because I can get the whole like, well, you know, Germany, 669 00:36:58,800 --> 00:37:01,040 Speaker 2: if you're trying to apportion war or guilt, it's certainly 670 00:37:01,040 --> 00:37:03,000 Speaker 2: not like World War Two where it's really clear. But 671 00:37:03,040 --> 00:37:06,840 Speaker 2: you do have Germany fucking up Belgian neutrality from a 672 00:37:06,880 --> 00:37:09,279 Speaker 2: perspective of like, am I willing to suggest people go 673 00:37:09,360 --> 00:37:13,239 Speaker 2: die for Belgian neutrality? Well, Belgium is basically just kind 674 00:37:13,239 --> 00:37:16,840 Speaker 2: of ended the process of committing the greatest war crimes 675 00:37:16,840 --> 00:37:18,799 Speaker 2: in the history or the greatest crimes in the history 676 00:37:18,800 --> 00:37:21,480 Speaker 2: of African colonialism. So like, I don't know, I don't 677 00:37:21,520 --> 00:37:23,799 Speaker 2: give a shit about their neutrality really, and neither shit 678 00:37:23,840 --> 00:37:25,800 Speaker 2: anybody who was that informed on the matter. 679 00:37:26,360 --> 00:37:30,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, no, that makes sense to me. The majority of 680 00:37:30,440 --> 00:37:33,360 Speaker 1: anarchists and I believe communists and other leftists and stuff 681 00:37:33,360 --> 00:37:35,799 Speaker 1: at the time were like, we want to try and 682 00:37:35,840 --> 00:37:37,279 Speaker 1: get out of this war. We want to sit this 683 00:37:37,360 --> 00:37:44,200 Speaker 1: war out as much as possible. But Maurusia joined the 684 00:37:44,200 --> 00:37:48,560 Speaker 1: French army and went to go fight against the imperial 685 00:37:48,560 --> 00:37:51,560 Speaker 1: German invasion. As you know, as I believe she perceived it, 686 00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:54,360 Speaker 1: and I have no idea the means by which she 687 00:37:54,440 --> 00:37:57,160 Speaker 1: did this, And I am so mad that I don't 688 00:37:57,160 --> 00:38:00,880 Speaker 1: know how a woman joined the French Foreign Legion to 689 00:38:00,960 --> 00:38:04,120 Speaker 1: go fight on the front lines against Germany. I don't 690 00:38:04,120 --> 00:38:06,200 Speaker 1: know whether this means she was like a nurse. I 691 00:38:06,200 --> 00:38:08,200 Speaker 1: don't know whether I mean she was cross dressed. The 692 00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:11,840 Speaker 1: most likely thing I think is as she cross dressed 693 00:38:12,360 --> 00:38:14,160 Speaker 1: or I mean, were you used that? 694 00:38:14,320 --> 00:38:16,319 Speaker 2: Definitely people did that. I mean they did in the 695 00:38:16,320 --> 00:38:21,120 Speaker 2: Civil War too, yeah, absolutely, So all I know is 696 00:38:21,200 --> 00:38:26,239 Speaker 2: she goes and fights, and you know, anarchist armies not 697 00:38:26,280 --> 00:38:27,439 Speaker 2: a huge deal to be a woman. 698 00:38:27,480 --> 00:38:30,239 Speaker 1: It's still not the norm at this time, right, but 699 00:38:31,640 --> 00:38:34,239 Speaker 1: you know, she fought at the front for the French army. 700 00:38:37,040 --> 00:38:40,799 Speaker 1: And then in nineteen seventeen Russia famously had a bit 701 00:38:40,840 --> 00:38:44,320 Speaker 1: of a revolution, and at first this time it was 702 00:38:44,360 --> 00:38:48,120 Speaker 1: the right time to do it. Yeah, totally. It almost 703 00:38:48,200 --> 00:38:51,080 Speaker 1: worked out. This time they got further along the process 704 00:38:51,760 --> 00:38:56,320 Speaker 1: to create a free society and had a bit of 705 00:38:56,360 --> 00:38:59,360 Speaker 1: a revolution. And at the first sign of this, she's like, 706 00:38:59,480 --> 00:39:02,239 Speaker 1: I I'm done with the French Foreign Legion. I'm going 707 00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:06,000 Speaker 1: back to Ukraine. And so once again, like it's probably 708 00:39:06,040 --> 00:39:09,719 Speaker 1: not an easy thing to desert the front lines and 709 00:39:09,800 --> 00:39:13,840 Speaker 1: go to Ukraine. Yeah, in this case Russia first. Actually 710 00:39:13,840 --> 00:39:17,680 Speaker 1: she goes yeah, but there's not a lot that Marcia 711 00:39:17,760 --> 00:39:23,359 Speaker 1: cannot do, so she does that. At this point, we're 712 00:39:23,360 --> 00:39:25,319 Speaker 1: gonna have to cliff notes the Russian Revolution, even though 713 00:39:25,320 --> 00:39:28,600 Speaker 1: he did a six parter on it, but first we 714 00:39:28,640 --> 00:39:29,640 Speaker 1: want a cliff notes. 715 00:39:30,760 --> 00:39:31,440 Speaker 2: All of these. 716 00:39:31,320 --> 00:39:35,759 Speaker 1: Ads, including John Cages for. 717 00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:38,200 Speaker 2: These ads will be over as fast as the rest 718 00:39:38,200 --> 00:39:57,320 Speaker 2: of the tsar's life. 719 00:39:49,160 --> 00:39:51,000 Speaker 1: And we're back. And for some reason, people killed the 720 00:39:51,040 --> 00:39:56,440 Speaker 1: kids of these ads too. So you ever heard of 721 00:39:56,480 --> 00:40:02,960 Speaker 1: the Russian Revolution? Yes, there was a czar. He was 722 00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:06,360 Speaker 1: an autocrat. Some women had a strike on International Women's 723 00:40:06,400 --> 00:40:11,399 Speaker 1: Day in nineteen seventeen. The strike generalized. The military was like, yeah, fuck, 724 00:40:11,440 --> 00:40:13,399 Speaker 1: it will help you overthrow the czar, and the tzar 725 00:40:13,480 --> 00:40:16,719 Speaker 1: came tumbling down. This was called the February Revolution because 726 00:40:16,719 --> 00:40:18,600 Speaker 1: it happened with the rest of the world called March. 727 00:40:20,640 --> 00:40:23,280 Speaker 1: Russia was then controlled by what was called dual power. 728 00:40:24,080 --> 00:40:27,799 Speaker 1: There's the moderate socialist provisional government. It's full of folks 729 00:40:27,800 --> 00:40:30,600 Speaker 1: who've been elected to a powerless Congress five years earlier. 730 00:40:31,960 --> 00:40:35,040 Speaker 1: And then there's the Soviets, which start off kind of cool, 731 00:40:35,080 --> 00:40:38,520 Speaker 1: are really interesting, which is a federation of bottom up, 732 00:40:38,520 --> 00:40:43,000 Speaker 1: directly democratic workers' councils. Basically, they're not all necessarily the 733 00:40:43,120 --> 00:40:45,880 Speaker 1: most cool and radical. They're the people who've been elected 734 00:40:46,480 --> 00:40:51,000 Speaker 1: in these areas. Yeah, the two groups pretended like they 735 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:54,480 Speaker 1: were going to share power. Really they just were vying 736 00:40:54,560 --> 00:40:59,840 Speaker 1: for power against each other for a while. In the 737 00:41:00,040 --> 00:41:03,120 Speaker 1: big picture. In October, a bunch of communists people who 738 00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:06,400 Speaker 1: like the Communes, including the Bolsheviks and the anarchists, use 739 00:41:06,480 --> 00:41:08,719 Speaker 1: guns and gunboats and shit to take power in the 740 00:41:08,800 --> 00:41:10,960 Speaker 1: name of the Soviets. This is called the October Revolution, 741 00:41:12,200 --> 00:41:16,359 Speaker 1: or which happened in November. But again, whatever, I don't 742 00:41:16,360 --> 00:41:18,480 Speaker 1: know why, I like keep liking pointing out that the 743 00:41:18,480 --> 00:41:20,120 Speaker 1: October Revolution happened November. 744 00:41:20,160 --> 00:41:21,600 Speaker 2: It just entertains me. 745 00:41:21,719 --> 00:41:23,759 Speaker 1: It's a discernible reason. 746 00:41:23,760 --> 00:41:27,600 Speaker 2: But it's But it's better too write, like if I 747 00:41:27,840 --> 00:41:31,000 Speaker 2: if I were like responsible for I don't know, putting 748 00:41:31,000 --> 00:41:33,680 Speaker 2: together the propaganda or scripting this as like a movie 749 00:41:33,760 --> 00:41:36,719 Speaker 2: or something. November revolution just doesn't hit the same way 750 00:41:36,760 --> 00:41:39,160 Speaker 2: as October. I don't know why. I don't know why, 751 00:41:39,200 --> 00:41:39,800 Speaker 2: but it's better. 752 00:41:40,280 --> 00:41:45,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, So the Bolsheviks Eventually they centralized power, They disenfranchise 753 00:41:45,360 --> 00:41:48,160 Speaker 1: the Soviets and become rulers of an authoritary, nightmare government 754 00:41:48,200 --> 00:41:50,160 Speaker 1: that paraded around in the skin of communism like some 755 00:41:50,239 --> 00:41:52,480 Speaker 1: kind of nightmare man wearing the skin face of someone 756 00:41:52,480 --> 00:41:52,839 Speaker 1: you love. 757 00:41:53,400 --> 00:41:58,480 Speaker 2: Sure, but happen happens often, many such cases. Yeah, what 758 00:41:58,600 --> 00:42:02,560 Speaker 2: hasn't happened yet? Yeah, Marusia shows up in Russia. It's 759 00:42:02,560 --> 00:42:05,960 Speaker 2: still dual power times, and she is with the diehard 760 00:42:05,960 --> 00:42:09,200 Speaker 2: anarchists yelling all power of the Soviets, and they're among 761 00:42:09,239 --> 00:42:12,840 Speaker 2: the very first people using that slogan and meaning it. 762 00:42:15,200 --> 00:42:17,680 Speaker 2: Between nineteen oh eight nineteen seventeen, there weren't a lot 763 00:42:17,719 --> 00:42:21,520 Speaker 2: of committed revolutionaries in Russia because they'd all been killed, imprisoned, 764 00:42:21,680 --> 00:42:25,160 Speaker 2: or forced into exile. Some folks kept the torch alive. 765 00:42:25,239 --> 00:42:27,480 Speaker 2: Of course, there was a bunch of anarcho syndicalists in 766 00:42:27,600 --> 00:42:31,680 Speaker 2: Kiev and Ukraine. But the nineteen seventeen revolution happened without 767 00:42:31,719 --> 00:42:35,600 Speaker 2: any of the ideologues, without the Bolsheviks, without the anarchists. 768 00:42:36,480 --> 00:42:39,320 Speaker 2: After the revolution, all the political prisoners were set free, 769 00:42:39,880 --> 00:42:43,520 Speaker 2: and they were really excited. They just spent ten years 770 00:42:43,560 --> 00:42:48,880 Speaker 2: in revolutionary finishing school aka prison. The Petrograd Federation of 771 00:42:48,920 --> 00:42:52,320 Speaker 2: Anarchist Groups soon had seventeen thousand active members, which again 772 00:42:52,440 --> 00:42:54,920 Speaker 2: is enough people to believe that everyone is on your 773 00:42:54,920 --> 00:42:59,480 Speaker 2: side except for five people who are mad at you. Yeah, 774 00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:03,800 Speaker 2: and they've got one big idea they want to present 775 00:43:03,880 --> 00:43:07,319 Speaker 2: to people. What if we just take all the rich 776 00:43:07,360 --> 00:43:13,400 Speaker 2: people's shit so that they're not richer than anyone else anymore. Okay, 777 00:43:13,400 --> 00:43:17,400 Speaker 2: because well, February Revolution had removed the aristocracy, it hadn't 778 00:43:17,400 --> 00:43:21,759 Speaker 2: fixed class relations. And one of the ways they did 779 00:43:21,760 --> 00:43:24,120 Speaker 2: this is one of my favorite things that always comes 780 00:43:24,200 --> 00:43:29,640 Speaker 2: up on the show Squatting. The Governor General of Moscow 781 00:43:29,800 --> 00:43:32,759 Speaker 2: had a summer home in the anarchist neighborhood of Saint Petersburg, 782 00:43:33,280 --> 00:43:35,759 Speaker 2: and so the anarchists were like, this isn't even this 783 00:43:35,840 --> 00:43:41,279 Speaker 2: guy's main house. This is definitely our house now, and 784 00:43:42,040 --> 00:43:44,440 Speaker 2: they set up a baker's union and childcare and a 785 00:43:44,480 --> 00:43:48,600 Speaker 2: library and meeting rooms, and the provisional government and a 786 00:43:48,640 --> 00:43:52,360 Speaker 2: Bolshevik controlled local Soviet are like, y'all can't take the 787 00:43:52,440 --> 00:43:56,000 Speaker 2: rich person's house, and the anarchists are like, but we 788 00:43:56,000 --> 00:43:59,080 Speaker 2: already did. It's our house now. There's a baker's union, 789 00:43:59,400 --> 00:44:04,560 Speaker 2: there's child care, so they barricaded themselves inside, and the 790 00:44:04,600 --> 00:44:09,360 Speaker 2: scary Kronshtat sailors came to protect them, and the supposedly 791 00:44:09,400 --> 00:44:12,240 Speaker 2: revolutionary government came and put them down, killing one defender, 792 00:44:12,400 --> 00:44:14,799 Speaker 2: sentencing a sailor to fourteen years of hard labor for 793 00:44:14,840 --> 00:44:16,879 Speaker 2: having too many grenades on him when they arrested him. 794 00:44:17,080 --> 00:44:19,560 Speaker 2: How many is took. 795 00:44:19,880 --> 00:44:22,879 Speaker 1: I'm guessing one is considered too many grenades. It's kind 796 00:44:22,920 --> 00:44:26,960 Speaker 1: of like boeing whistleblowers to die. Yeah, like two is 797 00:44:27,000 --> 00:44:31,320 Speaker 1: a high number of whistleblowers to die. One is a 798 00:44:31,360 --> 00:44:34,120 Speaker 1: high number, much like hand grenades on you when you're arrested. 799 00:44:34,440 --> 00:44:37,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, that makes sense. 800 00:44:37,440 --> 00:44:40,399 Speaker 1: But don't worry. He broke out a couple weeks later. 801 00:44:43,280 --> 00:44:45,400 Speaker 1: This kicks off the July Days, which is like a 802 00:44:45,480 --> 00:44:48,520 Speaker 1: Russian Revolution one point five, where they tried to create 803 00:44:48,560 --> 00:44:51,520 Speaker 1: communism and equality despite what the Bolsheviks and the provisional 804 00:44:51,520 --> 00:44:56,399 Speaker 1: government had to say on the matter, and in order 805 00:44:56,480 --> 00:44:59,920 Speaker 1: to do that they needed the Kronstat sailors. These are 806 00:44:59,920 --> 00:45:04,839 Speaker 1: the like fighting pride force of the revolution, and they're 807 00:45:04,880 --> 00:45:09,080 Speaker 1: also all stubbornly politically pluralist. They're like, they're not the 808 00:45:09,080 --> 00:45:11,640 Speaker 1: crunched sailors, aren't the anarchists. They're not the SRS, they're 809 00:45:11,680 --> 00:45:14,680 Speaker 1: not the Bolsheviks, they're the like. Well, no one group 810 00:45:14,719 --> 00:45:16,360 Speaker 1: should be in power, and people should be able to 811 00:45:16,440 --> 00:45:19,279 Speaker 1: choose what they want. And the way that they ended up. 812 00:45:19,320 --> 00:45:22,960 Speaker 1: Part of the July Days is that our girl Marushia, 813 00:45:23,520 --> 00:45:26,279 Speaker 1: the terrorist and sculptor, went over to the naval base 814 00:45:26,320 --> 00:45:30,319 Speaker 1: in nineteen seventeen and gave speeches. Apparently another thing she's 815 00:45:30,400 --> 00:45:34,640 Speaker 1: good at. She didn't single handedly spark this revolt, but 816 00:45:34,719 --> 00:45:36,800 Speaker 1: she was part of it. Her power as a speaker 817 00:45:36,840 --> 00:45:40,680 Speaker 1: becomes sort of legendary. In particular, she's good at talking 818 00:45:40,719 --> 00:45:44,800 Speaker 1: to groups of armed men who are like the toughest 819 00:45:44,880 --> 00:45:48,480 Speaker 1: motherfuckers about why they should support the revolution instead of 820 00:45:48,520 --> 00:45:50,959 Speaker 1: doing whatever they were already doing. She's not a good 821 00:45:51,040 --> 00:45:57,760 Speaker 1: like go speak to the like liberal middle class. She's alike, Oh, 822 00:45:58,080 --> 00:46:00,640 Speaker 1: right wing dudes with guns. I'll tell them to change 823 00:46:00,680 --> 00:46:05,640 Speaker 1: their minds. Thousands of soldiers and workers armed the teeth 824 00:46:05,640 --> 00:46:08,080 Speaker 1: took the streets, demanding all power to the Soviets before 825 00:46:08,080 --> 00:46:11,560 Speaker 1: the Bolsheviks and the provisional government put them down. Lots 826 00:46:11,600 --> 00:46:15,160 Speaker 1: of revolutionaries had to flee after this, Most went in 827 00:46:15,239 --> 00:46:20,440 Speaker 1: nearby Finland. Marushia, though, she was like, I miss Ukraine. 828 00:46:21,280 --> 00:46:24,279 Speaker 1: It's been a while. I'm gonna go home. So in 829 00:46:24,360 --> 00:46:27,359 Speaker 1: July nineteen seventeen, after eight years and literally traveling all 830 00:46:27,360 --> 00:46:29,640 Speaker 1: the way around the world, fighting in a whole ass war, 831 00:46:29,800 --> 00:46:32,000 Speaker 1: breaking out of prison at least once, and hanging out 832 00:46:32,000 --> 00:46:34,640 Speaker 1: with anarchists from Japan and the US and Europe, she's like, 833 00:46:34,640 --> 00:46:40,319 Speaker 1: all right, I'm going to Ukraine, where I think I 834 00:46:40,360 --> 00:46:43,080 Speaker 1: haven't finished writing the script. I think everything was peaceful 835 00:46:43,120 --> 00:46:45,040 Speaker 1: and fine, and she lived out the rest of her 836 00:46:45,080 --> 00:46:47,120 Speaker 1: life as a sculptor, and I think that's probably what 837 00:46:47,120 --> 00:46:48,919 Speaker 1: we're going to cover in part two. 838 00:46:49,360 --> 00:46:51,239 Speaker 2: That sounds right, That's got to be part two. 839 00:46:51,440 --> 00:46:54,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, I can't think of anything else that happened. 840 00:46:54,280 --> 00:46:55,960 Speaker 2: How everything was fine forever. 841 00:46:56,280 --> 00:46:59,640 Speaker 1: No one read a history book between now and Wednesday. 842 00:47:00,400 --> 00:47:02,239 Speaker 1: One day, I'm going to just take one of these 843 00:47:02,280 --> 00:47:04,480 Speaker 1: and just go Have you ever been tempted to just 844 00:47:04,480 --> 00:47:06,120 Speaker 1: go entirely off the rails? 845 00:47:06,560 --> 00:47:11,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean I feel like that happens accidentally sometimes, Robert. 846 00:47:11,880 --> 00:47:15,920 Speaker 1: You're asking Robert that question, like I would like one 847 00:47:16,000 --> 00:47:19,160 Speaker 1: day I'm going to make up a fictional character and 848 00:47:19,280 --> 00:47:21,680 Speaker 1: tell you all the story, and then they're just going 849 00:47:21,719 --> 00:47:24,200 Speaker 1: to like live out the rest of their days happy 850 00:47:25,000 --> 00:47:26,520 Speaker 1: after doing wild stuff. 851 00:47:27,200 --> 00:47:30,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, cool people who got away with doing cool stuff. 852 00:47:30,120 --> 00:47:32,920 Speaker 2: We talked about Jose Muhika. He kind of was that 853 00:47:33,040 --> 00:47:37,200 Speaker 2: kind of guy, which is this is the president of 854 00:47:37,320 --> 00:47:40,120 Speaker 2: Uruguay who was an anarchist, terrorist, bank robber and then 855 00:47:40,760 --> 00:47:44,080 Speaker 2: became the president. Yeah that's true. Yeah, he was kind 856 00:47:44,080 --> 00:47:46,200 Speaker 2: of like it wasn't a perfect president, but no one 857 00:47:46,239 --> 00:47:50,680 Speaker 2: ever is. Yeah, no, and there. 858 00:47:50,560 --> 00:47:54,200 Speaker 1: Are plenty of people who do live out the rest 859 00:47:54,200 --> 00:47:56,680 Speaker 1: of their days happy. I just am always like tempted 860 00:47:56,719 --> 00:48:00,799 Speaker 1: to edit history as I go and I don't do it. 861 00:48:00,840 --> 00:48:02,880 Speaker 2: But I'm always the trouble with history. Yeah. 862 00:48:03,160 --> 00:48:08,400 Speaker 1: Yeah. But if people like history, do you have anything 863 00:48:08,400 --> 00:48:10,320 Speaker 1: that you could point them towards proberts? 864 00:48:10,400 --> 00:48:13,359 Speaker 2: Yes. History tells us that the one thing you can 865 00:48:13,400 --> 00:48:19,080 Speaker 2: do to make yourself happy is to read Margaret Killjoy's 866 00:48:19,280 --> 00:48:20,880 Speaker 2: new book, The Sapling Cage. 867 00:48:21,320 --> 00:48:23,520 Speaker 1: That's the only plug. But I'll take I'll take a 868 00:48:23,560 --> 00:48:24,000 Speaker 1: me plug. 869 00:48:24,239 --> 00:48:26,680 Speaker 2: That's that's what I've got. That's my plug for this week, everybody. 870 00:48:29,640 --> 00:48:31,279 Speaker 1: I have a book called The Sapling Cage. We just 871 00:48:31,280 --> 00:48:33,280 Speaker 1: did the cover reveal today as we recorded. 872 00:48:33,280 --> 00:48:38,279 Speaker 2: This kind of stole my idea for a plug. But Okay, yeah, 873 00:48:38,600 --> 00:48:39,200 Speaker 2: that's true. 874 00:48:39,840 --> 00:48:44,000 Speaker 1: Well, I've been thinking about starting a new show that's 875 00:48:44,040 --> 00:48:46,440 Speaker 1: the inverse of Cool People Did Cool Stuff. We're going 876 00:48:46,520 --> 00:48:50,799 Speaker 1: to call it Bad People Who Did Bad Things and 877 00:48:51,320 --> 00:48:54,520 Speaker 1: it's now available wherever you get your podcast and it's 878 00:48:54,719 --> 00:48:56,960 Speaker 1: hosted by me. 879 00:48:57,320 --> 00:49:00,160 Speaker 2: Yeah. Sounds like the newest idea in podcasting. We'll check 880 00:49:00,160 --> 00:49:00,960 Speaker 2: that out, everybody. 881 00:49:01,680 --> 00:49:04,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, So, if you got anything to plug, like any 882 00:49:04,640 --> 00:49:06,920 Speaker 1: kind of new cool Zone Media podcasts or anything. 883 00:49:07,120 --> 00:49:10,680 Speaker 4: Yeah, we have a new podcast called sixteenth Minute of 884 00:49:10,680 --> 00:49:14,480 Speaker 4: Fame that is live now on all the podcast apps. 885 00:49:15,719 --> 00:49:19,200 Speaker 4: It is a weekly podcast and Jamie Loftus has really 886 00:49:19,239 --> 00:49:21,400 Speaker 4: brought it. So check that out. 887 00:49:21,440 --> 00:49:24,359 Speaker 2: Wherever you get your podcasts, check it out. 888 00:49:24,520 --> 00:49:31,040 Speaker 1: Hell yeah, bye bye everyone. 889 00:49:32,000 --> 00:49:34,520 Speaker 4: Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is a production of 890 00:49:34,560 --> 00:49:37,640 Speaker 4: cool Zone Media. For more podcasts on cool Zone Media, 891 00:49:37,800 --> 00:49:41,080 Speaker 4: visit our website Coolzonemedia dot com, or check us out 892 00:49:41,160 --> 00:49:44,520 Speaker 4: on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get 893 00:49:44,560 --> 00:49:45,640 Speaker 4: your podcasts.