WEBVTT - Powell Reiterates Fed Needs More Confidence on Inflation to Cut

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. This is Bloomberg Business

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<v Speaker 1>Wait inside from the reporters and editors who bring you

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<v Speaker 1>America's most trusted business magazine, plus global business, finance and

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<v Speaker 1>tech news. The Bloomberg Business Week Podcast with Carol Messer

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<v Speaker 1>and Tim Stenebeck from Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 2>Carol Master along with Tim Steneek live here in our

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg studio at Bloomberg Headquarters. Obviously, the main event is

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<v Speaker 2>what we just heard from Fed Chair JP Howell up

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<v Speaker 2>on Capitol Hill. Charlie breaking down some of those key

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<v Speaker 2>points the Fed Chair reiterated to lawmakers at the US

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<v Speaker 2>Central Bank, no rush to cut interest rates. Feel like Tim,

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<v Speaker 2>we got a little bit of everything, and the Fed

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<v Speaker 2>Chair really pointing out the importance of not going too

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<v Speaker 2>soon and also not going too late in terms of

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<v Speaker 2>making moves to cut rates.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, here's what he said. We believe that our policy

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<v Speaker 3>rate is likely at its peak for this tightening cycle.

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<v Speaker 3>Repeated language you said his last press conference just at

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<v Speaker 3>the end of January. He also repeated his claim from

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<v Speaker 3>the January press conference that rate cuts are likely to

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<v Speaker 3>be appropriate at some point this year. And you know,

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<v Speaker 3>I think the market's reacting accordingly.

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<v Speaker 2>All right, So let's get to it with more on

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<v Speaker 2>Shair Powell's comments and US financial market reaction. Delighted to

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<v Speaker 2>have with us Bloomberg News International Economics and Policy correspondent

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<v Speaker 2>Michael McKee. He's there in our DC bureau. He's been

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<v Speaker 2>listening all morning, so too has Bloomberg News Markets reporter

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<v Speaker 2>Abigail Doolittle. She's here in our studio, and Mike, I

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<v Speaker 2>want to start with you. It does feel like we

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<v Speaker 2>understood the message at the last FOMC meeting, and I

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<v Speaker 2>feel like we got a lot of that as well.

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<v Speaker 2>But what for you? Was there anything that was new, nuanced,

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<v Speaker 2>a little bit different from the FOMC meeting? What is

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<v Speaker 2>it that was so important in terms of what we

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<v Speaker 2>got from the FED chair today?

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<v Speaker 4>I appreciate your asking, but this was the functional equivalent

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<v Speaker 4>of Wall Street hoping for a new suit and getting

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<v Speaker 4>hand me down with the same old, same mold from

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<v Speaker 4>the FED chair. You know, he really can't say anything

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<v Speaker 4>else at this point. It was more explanatory than anything else.

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<v Speaker 4>And it's a story that traders have heard now for

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<v Speaker 4>some weeks from Chair Powell and many other members of

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<v Speaker 4>the Open Market Committee. But what did stand out today,

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<v Speaker 4>and what was maybe a little bit of a surprise,

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<v Speaker 4>was how much bipartisan anger there was at the Basel

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<v Speaker 4>three end Game bank regulations that the FED is looking

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<v Speaker 4>at right now. These grow out of an international effort

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<v Speaker 4>to raise capital levels and regulation standards in banks around

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<v Speaker 4>the world. The US hasn't implemented it yet. They've put

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<v Speaker 4>together a pro process for putting it in place, and

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<v Speaker 4>they put it out for comment, and they've gotten a

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<v Speaker 4>lot of negative comment from the banking industry who have

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<v Speaker 4>also sent comments, apparently to their local representatives. Republicans didn't

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<v Speaker 4>like it, but today we really got an earful from

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<v Speaker 4>some Democratic representatives as well. They think it's going to

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<v Speaker 4>result in less lending to the banks from the banks

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<v Speaker 4>in their districts. Their banks will be less profitable. In

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<v Speaker 4>other words, the message from the representatives is this is

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<v Speaker 4>bad for business, so it's bad for the economy. J.

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<v Speaker 4>Paul was receptive. He was one of four FED members

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<v Speaker 4>who originally said they had problems with the issue. He

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<v Speaker 4>made that clear. He said that they are looking at it,

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<v Speaker 4>they're still digesting all the comments. But as he said,

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<v Speaker 4>what we could see is broad and deep changes in

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<v Speaker 4>the regulations before they come out, and he went so

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<v Speaker 4>far as to say that it is possible they would

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<v Speaker 4>withdraw the proposal altogether. So the congressmen were heard today

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<v Speaker 4>at least on that issue.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, thank you very much, Thank you very much, Mike,

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<v Speaker 2>because you kind of open the door to where we

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<v Speaker 2>need to go with Abigail, because yep, we want to

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<v Speaker 2>talk about more markets generally, but most importantly what's going

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<v Speaker 2>on with New York Community Bank or if we may

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<v Speaker 2>abigail because as the Fed Chair j. Powell was getting

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<v Speaker 2>lots of detailed questions, as Mike said, on banking regulation,

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<v Speaker 2>how to prevent another crisis? Developing news on New York

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<v Speaker 2>Community Bank card which is halted as we speak, but

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<v Speaker 2>it was down as much as forty seven percent before

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<v Speaker 2>that halt.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, it's pretty incredible here, this beleaguered regional bank. The

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<v Speaker 5>news just can't get worse. It just keeps getting worse

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<v Speaker 5>and worse, it seems. And to your point, they did.

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<v Speaker 5>They are saying that they're trying to raise equity capital.

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<v Speaker 5>That's been the big question with all the headlines that

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<v Speaker 5>have come out recently in terms of they're talking about

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<v Speaker 5>the poor oversight of loans, and then we had a

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<v Speaker 5>couple of downgrades. One of the downgrades was key because

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<v Speaker 5>it was a downgrade of basically a certain poor portion

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<v Speaker 5>of their business to junk and they suggested that if

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<v Speaker 5>that happen that they could see outflows. One thing they

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<v Speaker 5>have not updated investors on through all of this are

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<v Speaker 5>their deposits. So in February deposits and liquidity was very

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<v Speaker 5>helpful or healthy. But to not make that update through

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<v Speaker 5>all of this, you know, you could take it one

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<v Speaker 5>way or the other that it's either really bad they

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<v Speaker 5>don't want to share that, or they want to pull

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<v Speaker 5>a rabbit out of the hat. So it's can to

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<v Speaker 5>be interesting to see what comes on the other side

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<v Speaker 5>of this.

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<v Speaker 3>Hey, Abigail, I want to broaden this out a little

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<v Speaker 3>bit and just talk about the equity market reaction in

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<v Speaker 3>a general to what we heard from J. Powell earlier.

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<v Speaker 3>We do see stocks hire by eight tens of one percent,

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<v Speaker 3>the nasdak can posit up by one percent, the Dow

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<v Speaker 3>up by half a percentage point. Any surprising moves from

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<v Speaker 3>you after yesterday's sell off given what we heard from Powell.

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<v Speaker 5>Not really, I mean the biggest surprise is actually Apple

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<v Speaker 5>it's down ever so slightly. I mean, it's not down

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<v Speaker 5>a lot, but you would think that we'd start to

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<v Speaker 5>have a snap back for that stock at some point,

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<v Speaker 5>and some of them more mental indicators suggested that given

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<v Speaker 5>the fact that it is down about fourteen percent from

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<v Speaker 5>its peak, you would think that it would also be

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<v Speaker 5>participating in this rally. But this rally is a nice

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<v Speaker 5>snap back from yesterday selloff. To your point, the S

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<v Speaker 5>and P five hundred of about nine tens of one percent,

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<v Speaker 5>chips doing really well, up three point two percent, So

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<v Speaker 5>a big rally there, I think very interesting to take

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<v Speaker 5>a look at his bonds, we have yields down just

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<v Speaker 5>a little bit, so this tells you. I mean, my

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<v Speaker 5>take on this on FED chair Powell's testimony so far,

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<v Speaker 5>to Mike's point, you know, nothing new here, but I

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<v Speaker 5>think that there was probably a little bit of fear

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<v Speaker 5>was would Powell suggest that there would be no cuts

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<v Speaker 5>this year? Now, if that had happened, I think we

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<v Speaker 5>would have seen, you know, yields spike sharply higher and

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<v Speaker 5>stocks tumble. The fact that the worst case scenario didn't happen,

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<v Speaker 5>we seem to have this relief rally doesn't mean it's

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<v Speaker 5>going to continue, not really because you actually put a

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<v Speaker 5>little bit of near term technical damage for stocks, but

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<v Speaker 5>investors feel a little bit more sure of themselves today.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, our New York team also reporting that treasury

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<v Speaker 2>yields hit a new session low after that initial Wall

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<v Speaker 2>Street Journal report about New York Community Bank Orp looking

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<v Speaker 2>to raise equity capital. We've also reported this story out.

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<v Speaker 2>And I was looking at kind of the KRE Regional

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<v Speaker 2>bank ETF. It's down about two percent, and it looked

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<v Speaker 2>like it took a dip as well on concerns, And

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<v Speaker 2>I do wonder, you know, when we think about the

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<v Speaker 2>broader market, we always, Abigail talk with you about the

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<v Speaker 2>importance of the megacap tech names in terms of momentum,

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<v Speaker 2>whether it's Apple or some of the others. And you

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<v Speaker 2>laid out some of the move to the upside that

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<v Speaker 2>we've seen. How important is it to what we see

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<v Speaker 2>in the financial sector, broadly in the regional bank sector,

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<v Speaker 2>to the overall market trade.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, you know, it's interesting to see the simply that

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<v Speaker 5>we do see in the KRE. So the biggest decliner,

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<v Speaker 5>not surprisingly was NYCBB four. It was halted. I'm looking

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<v Speaker 5>right now only three members are up out of one

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<v Speaker 5>hundred and forty, so we have one hundred and thirty

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<v Speaker 5>seven banks down. But what's so interesting is as I've

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<v Speaker 5>dug into the commercial reel and it is trading again

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<v Speaker 5>now KR or excuse me, and yet it's not. Sorry,

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<v Speaker 5>I was looking at KRI, got a little bit excited

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<v Speaker 5>to see we have a.

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<v Speaker 2>Lot of screens up right now.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, we have a lot a lot of screens here.

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<v Speaker 5>But as I've been digging into this, so of the

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<v Speaker 5>twenty five top regional banks, they have maybe thirteen fourteen

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<v Speaker 5>percent exposure to commercial real estate, and apparently they are

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<v Speaker 5>well funded enough that there shouldn't be an issue. The

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<v Speaker 5>smaller regional banks they have roughly forty four percent. So

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<v Speaker 5>there could be some other blow ups. But I was

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<v Speaker 5>talking to an expert yesterday and he was saying, it's

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<v Speaker 5>not going to be the saving and loans crisis back

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<v Speaker 5>in the nineteen nineties. It's not going to be you know,

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<v Speaker 5>hundreds of banks. If anything, it's not even going to

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<v Speaker 5>be dozens he said it. He said, maybe it would

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<v Speaker 5>be a dozen. So the fact that you have this

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<v Speaker 5>contagion trade here right now in terms of stocks down,

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<v Speaker 5>now that even though the bulk of them are down.

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<v Speaker 5>The next biggest one to NYCB is down five point

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<v Speaker 5>nine percent, which is a sizeable decline. That's South Side

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<v Speaker 5>Bank Shares. But I guess what I'm saying is that

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<v Speaker 5>the contagion may not be. It's headline contagion as opposed

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<v Speaker 5>to actual fundamentals. A lot of folks don't think it's.

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<v Speaker 6>Going to be.

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<v Speaker 2>It's important to understand the fundamentals of each of these names.

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<v Speaker 5>I want to go bactly.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I want to go back to Mike McKee on

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<v Speaker 3>this and stay on New York Community Bank because there

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<v Speaker 3>are there are some parts of this that are tied

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<v Speaker 3>to the FED and two regulators might just weigh in

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<v Speaker 3>on this with your observations.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, it's interesting. J. Powel was certainly asked about banks

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<v Speaker 4>and commercial real estate, and he said it's going to

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<v Speaker 4>be a problem that can be worked out. They're not

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<v Speaker 4>particularly worried about it, but it's going to take years

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<v Speaker 4>for all this to go through the system, and there

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<v Speaker 4>will be losses. But he was not direct directly asked

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<v Speaker 4>about NYCB, either because members of Congress didn't know what

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<v Speaker 4>was happening today or because they realized that the FED

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<v Speaker 4>does not regulate NYCB. It's the Officer of the Controller

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<v Speaker 4>of the Currency that is NYCB's regulator. And one of

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<v Speaker 4>the interesting things Abby was talking about the deposit base.

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<v Speaker 4>Most of their deposit base is insured, so it's not

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<v Speaker 4>like SVB was where people felt like they were going

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<v Speaker 4>to lose their money. And the other thing about their

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<v Speaker 4>deposit base is about a year ago they bought Flagstar Bank.

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<v Speaker 4>They moved all their deposits into it, and apparently the

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<v Speaker 4>deposits from Signature Bank when they took that over also

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<v Speaker 4>went into Flagstar. Now who knows that Flagstar is owned

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<v Speaker 4>by NYCB, So the average person isn't rushing to pull

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<v Speaker 4>their money out of Flagstar because they don't know the

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<v Speaker 4>connection there greatly.

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<v Speaker 3>It sounds like the members of Congress god gets some

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<v Speaker 3>terminals if they don't know that. During the FED we

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<v Speaker 3>did get where they subscribe to the terminal.

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<v Speaker 2>I did thought I heard a few call outs there, Mike.

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<v Speaker 4>Yes, I mean more than I think any other news

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<v Speaker 4>organization to brag a little bit, but two or three

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<v Speaker 4>times members cited stories from Bloomberg when they were prefacing

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<v Speaker 4>their questions.

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<v Speaker 2>Abigail Let's brought it out a little bit too. I mean,

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<v Speaker 2>as we continue to track the trade after we've been

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<v Speaker 2>concerned a lot. Yesterday there was a lot of conversations about,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, overvaluations and whether or not we were kind

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<v Speaker 2>of maybe a new trend line and so on and

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<v Speaker 2>so forth. You know, we're gonna go back to Mike

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<v Speaker 2>in a moment because we've had a lot of economic

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<v Speaker 2>news and obviously Jay Powell covering a lot of the

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<v Speaker 2>economic backdrop, if you will. Having said that the trade,

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<v Speaker 2>the momentum behind the groups that are moving to the upside,

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<v Speaker 2>is it some momentum behind it.

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<v Speaker 5>So overall the momentum for the markets is down. We've

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<v Speaker 5>been talking about this for a while, the R side,

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<v Speaker 5>the momentum indicator. The last time we saw high it

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<v Speaker 5>was last year. So all of these record highs that

0:10:56.559 --> 0:10:58.760
<v Speaker 5>we've had recently not today, but they've been made on

0:10:58.960 --> 0:11:01.280
<v Speaker 5>less good momentum. And I think some of that does

0:11:01.320 --> 0:11:03.080
<v Speaker 5>have to do with the Apple trade, the fact that

0:11:03.080 --> 0:11:07.640
<v Speaker 5>that stock is in a correction now relative to the breadth.

0:11:07.679 --> 0:11:10.360
<v Speaker 5>Today it's much better because we have most we might

0:11:10.400 --> 0:11:12.160
<v Speaker 5>even at this point we have all eleven s and

0:11:12.200 --> 0:11:15.440
<v Speaker 5>P five hundred sectors higher, So it is broad based

0:11:15.600 --> 0:11:19.520
<v Speaker 5>from a volume standpoint, Let's see how excited investors are

0:11:19.640 --> 0:11:23.120
<v Speaker 5>about this relief from Powell that it's not going to

0:11:23.120 --> 0:11:24.600
<v Speaker 5>be a year of no cut. So it's a little

0:11:24.640 --> 0:11:27.480
<v Speaker 5>bit above a little bit above average, so it is

0:11:27.520 --> 0:11:30.400
<v Speaker 5>somewhat healthy. I would say, though it's the consolidation that

0:11:30.400 --> 0:11:32.439
<v Speaker 5>we saw yesterday for big tech, the worst day at

0:11:32.440 --> 0:11:34.200
<v Speaker 5>one point going back to the last year.

0:11:34.240 --> 0:11:34.760
<v Speaker 4>It's healthy.

0:11:34.840 --> 0:11:36.480
<v Speaker 5>So it wouldn't be a bad thing to see a

0:11:36.480 --> 0:11:37.080
<v Speaker 5>little bit more.

0:11:37.120 --> 0:11:38.719
<v Speaker 2>And it was interesting because we saw buying into the

0:11:38.720 --> 0:11:42.120
<v Speaker 2>clothes yesterday, which was really significant. Hey, Mike, back to you.

0:11:42.280 --> 0:11:45.720
<v Speaker 2>In terms of the economic backdrop, it's still I think

0:11:45.760 --> 0:11:48.200
<v Speaker 2>back to the last FOMC meeting where Ja Powell several

0:11:48.240 --> 0:11:50.240
<v Speaker 2>times in the press conference is like, folks, it's good

0:11:50.280 --> 0:11:54.320
<v Speaker 2>out there the US economy. Do we get that message

0:11:54.400 --> 0:11:56.120
<v Speaker 2>very strongly as well?

0:11:57.679 --> 0:12:00.000
<v Speaker 4>Oh, well, you put it that way. We got the message,

0:12:00.160 --> 0:12:02.520
<v Speaker 4>but not very strongly. There wasn't a whole lot of

0:12:02.559 --> 0:12:05.679
<v Speaker 4>focus on it. It was in his opening statement that

0:12:06.000 --> 0:12:09.640
<v Speaker 4>job creation has been strong, inflation's been coming down. Overall,

0:12:09.960 --> 0:12:12.360
<v Speaker 4>things looked pretty good in the US economy. Later in

0:12:12.440 --> 0:12:15.520
<v Speaker 4>the hearing, he was asked about the possibility of recession,

0:12:15.520 --> 0:12:18.359
<v Speaker 4>and he says there doesn't seem to be any indication

0:12:18.480 --> 0:12:21.760
<v Speaker 4>that there's any short term risk of recession in the

0:12:21.880 --> 0:12:24.840
<v Speaker 4>US economy. A couple of the Democrats used their time

0:12:24.880 --> 0:12:27.320
<v Speaker 4>to talk about how good the economy was, maybe from

0:12:27.320 --> 0:12:30.080
<v Speaker 4>a political stance, but the economy was not front and

0:12:30.160 --> 0:12:33.560
<v Speaker 4>center today. Interesting also not front end center was the

0:12:33.600 --> 0:12:36.640
<v Speaker 4>stock market. You would think that maybe he would have

0:12:36.679 --> 0:12:40.280
<v Speaker 4>gotten asked about asset prices being overvalued or something like that,

0:12:40.600 --> 0:12:44.160
<v Speaker 4>and that didn't really come up either. Members were more

0:12:44.200 --> 0:12:47.240
<v Speaker 4>concerned about things like whether the Fed is getting involved

0:12:47.280 --> 0:12:51.360
<v Speaker 4>in climate change. The housing market maybe the closest thing

0:12:51.440 --> 0:12:54.679
<v Speaker 4>to the economic issues that were talked about. And basically

0:12:54.720 --> 0:12:57.880
<v Speaker 4>all Poul could say is, yeah, we raised rates, but

0:12:58.200 --> 0:13:01.079
<v Speaker 4>as rates come down, the housing it should loosen.

0:13:00.880 --> 0:13:02.160
<v Speaker 7>Up, all right.

0:13:02.200 --> 0:13:04.320
<v Speaker 2>So having said that, we do also get a lot

0:13:04.360 --> 0:13:06.520
<v Speaker 2>of economic data points. We have been over the last

0:13:06.520 --> 0:13:09.120
<v Speaker 2>couple of weeks, some data today as well. Jolt's always

0:13:09.120 --> 0:13:11.480
<v Speaker 2>an important number to watch. We're gonna have the Beige

0:13:11.520 --> 0:13:14.760
<v Speaker 2>Book in about forty five minutes or so, give us,

0:13:14.920 --> 0:13:17.640
<v Speaker 2>you know, remind us Mike about the backdrop that we

0:13:17.679 --> 0:13:19.680
<v Speaker 2>continue to get in terms of some of the data points.

0:13:21.120 --> 0:13:23.080
<v Speaker 4>Well, that's the key thing. If FED says it's going

0:13:23.120 --> 0:13:24.600
<v Speaker 4>to be data dependent, they're going to look at all

0:13:24.640 --> 0:13:28.560
<v Speaker 4>broad range of indicators, including jobs, and we get the

0:13:28.640 --> 0:13:32.160
<v Speaker 4>jobs report on Friday. It's expected to show a relatively

0:13:32.200 --> 0:13:36.880
<v Speaker 4>strong job creation continued during the month of February. They'll

0:13:36.880 --> 0:13:39.320
<v Speaker 4>be looking at average hourly earnings, wanting to see if

0:13:39.600 --> 0:13:42.680
<v Speaker 4>there's an inflation problem there. And then next week we

0:13:42.760 --> 0:13:45.680
<v Speaker 4>get another CPI report. Seems like only yesterday, doesn't it.

0:13:46.080 --> 0:13:48.280
<v Speaker 4>We'll get a CPI report. They'll be looking at that

0:13:48.440 --> 0:13:51.880
<v Speaker 4>and then PPI and we'll see where inflation is. The

0:13:52.080 --> 0:13:54.960
<v Speaker 4>FED meetings the week after that on the twentieth, they've

0:13:54.960 --> 0:13:58.480
<v Speaker 4>already said they're not going to move in so then

0:13:58.520 --> 0:14:01.040
<v Speaker 4>the focus turns to the May first meeting and we'll

0:14:01.040 --> 0:14:03.280
<v Speaker 4>see what the numbers add up to by then. But

0:14:03.400 --> 0:14:06.440
<v Speaker 4>right now it looks pretty good. The question is does

0:14:06.480 --> 0:14:10.199
<v Speaker 4>inflation keep going down? That's going to be the one

0:14:10.360 --> 0:14:11.720
<v Speaker 4>major point to trade upon.

0:14:12.000 --> 0:14:14.719
<v Speaker 3>Hey, Mike, how does this set things up for j.

0:14:14.880 --> 0:14:17.880
<v Speaker 3>Powell tomorrow when he's in front of the Senate. Do

0:14:17.920 --> 0:14:21.320
<v Speaker 3>we have any indication that the line of questioning will

0:14:21.360 --> 0:14:25.880
<v Speaker 3>be similar? I hear more about Basel three and questions

0:14:25.880 --> 0:14:26.280
<v Speaker 3>about that.

0:14:27.880 --> 0:14:30.320
<v Speaker 4>I think that's what you'll get. Senate questioning tends to

0:14:30.360 --> 0:14:35.520
<v Speaker 4>be more detailed, more specific, less political, and so probably

0:14:35.640 --> 0:14:38.640
<v Speaker 4>some more questions about when they might cut interest rates.

0:14:38.680 --> 0:14:40.720
<v Speaker 4>But then I would imagine a lot of people are

0:14:40.760 --> 0:14:43.560
<v Speaker 4>going to be on both sides of the issue tomorrow

0:14:43.760 --> 0:14:46.280
<v Speaker 4>in the Senate on banking, because you can bet Elizabeth

0:14:46.280 --> 0:14:48.520
<v Speaker 4>Warren is going to let the chairman know they should

0:14:48.560 --> 0:14:51.320
<v Speaker 4>be as tough as possible on the banks. That's been

0:14:51.360 --> 0:14:55.000
<v Speaker 4>her position. So we may get some interesting cross arguments

0:14:55.040 --> 0:14:56.400
<v Speaker 4>from members of the committee.

0:14:56.440 --> 0:14:56.800
<v Speaker 1>Tomorrow.

0:14:57.160 --> 0:15:00.800
<v Speaker 4>May get more on climate change. That's also been an issue.

0:15:00.920 --> 0:15:03.240
<v Speaker 4>How far is the FED allowed to go in what

0:15:03.360 --> 0:15:06.640
<v Speaker 4>it's doing on climate change. There was one question today

0:15:06.720 --> 0:15:09.280
<v Speaker 4>about the FED and its balance sheet, but it wasn't

0:15:09.320 --> 0:15:11.240
<v Speaker 4>really about when they're going to start running it down.

0:15:11.520 --> 0:15:14.920
<v Speaker 4>It was more about the Fed's losses, Jay poll saying

0:15:15.000 --> 0:15:18.720
<v Speaker 4>doesn't affect our operations. It's really just a bookkeeping exercise.

0:15:19.040 --> 0:15:22.640
<v Speaker 4>So we might see more of that as well. I

0:15:22.680 --> 0:15:25.400
<v Speaker 4>wonder if we'll see much more political posturing. We really

0:15:25.400 --> 0:15:28.280
<v Speaker 4>didn't today, which is something you usually get from members

0:15:28.280 --> 0:15:28.720
<v Speaker 4>of the House.

0:15:28.800 --> 0:15:31.480
<v Speaker 3>We did see some questions about housing affordability Mike, which

0:15:31.480 --> 0:15:34.560
<v Speaker 3>I found interesting given that things aren't necessarily going the

0:15:34.560 --> 0:15:37.760
<v Speaker 3>way that economists typically think they'll go. When rates go higher,

0:15:38.040 --> 0:15:41.280
<v Speaker 3>home prices should go down because mortgages become more expensive.

0:15:41.000 --> 0:15:43.520
<v Speaker 3>That got thrown out the window over the last couple

0:15:43.600 --> 0:15:45.440
<v Speaker 3>of years. What did you make of the line of

0:15:45.520 --> 0:15:48.520
<v Speaker 3>questioning around housing affordability, because as the point that you've

0:15:48.520 --> 0:15:50.840
<v Speaker 3>made many times before is the idea with the FED

0:15:50.920 --> 0:15:53.240
<v Speaker 3>raising rates is things do get more expensive, so demand

0:15:53.280 --> 0:15:53.680
<v Speaker 3>goes down.

0:15:55.120 --> 0:15:58.280
<v Speaker 4>Well, that's the problem here is we're in a different

0:15:58.360 --> 0:16:02.240
<v Speaker 4>environment with housing than we've been in that anybody could remember.

0:16:02.280 --> 0:16:05.280
<v Speaker 4>Because rates got so low, a lot of people out there,

0:16:05.320 --> 0:16:07.640
<v Speaker 4>I think something like forty to fifty percent have rates

0:16:07.760 --> 0:16:10.960
<v Speaker 4>under four percent, and right now we're over seven percent.

0:16:11.040 --> 0:16:13.240
<v Speaker 4>So nobody wants to sell their house because they don't

0:16:13.240 --> 0:16:16.080
<v Speaker 4>want to have to buy a more expensive mortgage. It

0:16:16.160 --> 0:16:18.920
<v Speaker 4>was different if you were selling a seven percent mortgage

0:16:18.920 --> 0:16:21.600
<v Speaker 4>and you're looking at a six or an eight percent mortgage.

0:16:21.600 --> 0:16:23.880
<v Speaker 4>It's not that much different, But now it would be

0:16:23.960 --> 0:16:27.160
<v Speaker 4>a huge difference in monthly payments. So everybody's just sitting there.

0:16:27.240 --> 0:16:30.560
<v Speaker 4>There's no inventory on the market of existing homes. There

0:16:30.600 --> 0:16:33.720
<v Speaker 4>aren't enough new homes being built so the price goes

0:16:33.800 --> 0:16:36.920
<v Speaker 4>up simply supply and demand. They need to get interest

0:16:37.000 --> 0:16:40.520
<v Speaker 4>rates down, mortgage rates down. Then maybe pent up demand

0:16:40.560 --> 0:16:43.680
<v Speaker 4>to move will take over and we'll see some additional

0:16:44.080 --> 0:16:46.240
<v Speaker 4>inventory come on the market. But this may be a

0:16:46.280 --> 0:16:50.920
<v Speaker 4>one time significant jump in home prices that doesn't go away, Hey, Mike.

0:16:51.000 --> 0:16:53.040
<v Speaker 5>Theoretically, at least, the FED is not supposed to be

0:16:53.040 --> 0:16:55.400
<v Speaker 5>looking at the stock market or stock prices. But one

0:16:55.440 --> 0:16:58.600
<v Speaker 5>stock that's really tough to not watch is in Nvidia,

0:16:58.680 --> 0:17:01.240
<v Speaker 5>and of course for that AI play. You know, a

0:17:01.280 --> 0:17:03.160
<v Speaker 5>lot of people are thinking that AI is going to

0:17:03.240 --> 0:17:06.639
<v Speaker 5>juice the economy in a massive, massive way. You know,

0:17:06.680 --> 0:17:09.399
<v Speaker 5>if not this year or a couple of years. How

0:17:09.480 --> 0:17:11.720
<v Speaker 5>much did Fetcher J. Powell speak about AI and the

0:17:11.760 --> 0:17:13.880
<v Speaker 5>possible influence on the economy.

0:17:15.680 --> 0:17:18.280
<v Speaker 4>Not very much. He was starting to get asked about

0:17:18.280 --> 0:17:20.320
<v Speaker 4>it when the questionnaire ran out of time, and they

0:17:20.320 --> 0:17:22.760
<v Speaker 4>really didn't come back to it all that much. The

0:17:22.800 --> 0:17:26.120
<v Speaker 4>fence position is, it seems to be something that will

0:17:26.119 --> 0:17:28.200
<v Speaker 4>add to productivity, but we're going to have to watch

0:17:28.240 --> 0:17:30.920
<v Speaker 4>it and make sure and see where the productivity comes

0:17:30.920 --> 0:17:35.240
<v Speaker 4>from and what downrange impacts that has, who loses jobs,

0:17:35.240 --> 0:17:37.760
<v Speaker 4>who gets jobs, That sort of thing they're not really

0:17:37.880 --> 0:17:40.240
<v Speaker 4>ready to comment on that. There was a big conference

0:17:40.280 --> 0:17:43.320
<v Speaker 4>on Friday of FED officials in New York City and

0:17:43.359 --> 0:17:45.200
<v Speaker 4>that was one of the major topics, but it didn't

0:17:45.240 --> 0:17:47.560
<v Speaker 4>come up as much as you might have thought today

0:17:48.000 --> 0:17:48.840
<v Speaker 4>on Capitol Hill.

0:17:48.920 --> 0:17:49.560
<v Speaker 5>Maybe tomorrow.

0:17:49.600 --> 0:17:52.080
<v Speaker 2>One of the few people who aren't just talking about AI. Hey, Mike,

0:17:52.200 --> 0:17:54.359
<v Speaker 2>just real quickly thirty seconds. One thing that struck me

0:17:54.520 --> 0:17:57.040
<v Speaker 2>is Fetchaer J. Powell saying, the pandemic still writing the

0:17:57.080 --> 0:17:59.600
<v Speaker 2>story of our economy right now, and we should be

0:17:59.640 --> 0:18:03.000
<v Speaker 2>prepared to be surprised with the next chapter. A reminder

0:18:03.000 --> 0:18:04.760
<v Speaker 2>that we still don't know how this all ends.

0:18:06.359 --> 0:18:08.040
<v Speaker 4>We don't, and if you keep up with some of

0:18:08.040 --> 0:18:11.200
<v Speaker 4>the medical literature, the doctors are all warning it's still

0:18:11.200 --> 0:18:14.600
<v Speaker 4>out there. There's still mutations and we have to be careful.

0:18:15.560 --> 0:18:21.840
<v Speaker 4>We've also changed our inventory systems, and the supply chains

0:18:21.880 --> 0:18:25.000
<v Speaker 4>that we have have been modified, but have they been

0:18:25.080 --> 0:18:27.640
<v Speaker 4>modified enough for the next occurrence. Those are the kind

0:18:27.680 --> 0:18:29.120
<v Speaker 4>of things that FED has to worry about.

0:18:29.200 --> 0:18:29.400
<v Speaker 5>YEP.

0:18:29.440 --> 0:18:31.359
<v Speaker 2>It's why we're data dependant and just kind of finding

0:18:31.400 --> 0:18:33.359
<v Speaker 2>our way through. Hey, guys, thank you so much. A

0:18:33.359 --> 0:18:36.920
<v Speaker 2>lot of news obviously on this Wednesday, great breakdown fetcher J.

0:18:37.080 --> 0:18:40.120
<v Speaker 2>Powell his testimony first of two days, and of course

0:18:40.160 --> 0:18:42.520
<v Speaker 2>the market reaction are thanks to our Bloomberg News International

0:18:42.520 --> 0:18:46.040
<v Speaker 2>Economics and Policy correspondent Michael McKee and DC and Bloomberg

0:18:46.119 --> 0:18:49.119
<v Speaker 2>News Markets reporter Abigail Doolittle write in studio, We're coming

0:18:49.160 --> 0:18:50.160
<v Speaker 2>back in just a moment.

0:18:51.359 --> 0:18:54.879
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. Catch us

0:18:54.920 --> 0:18:58.160
<v Speaker 1>Live weekday afternoons from two to five pm Eastern Listen

0:18:58.200 --> 0:19:01.280
<v Speaker 1>on Apple card Play and then with a Bloomberg Business

0:19:01.280 --> 0:19:03.440
<v Speaker 1>app or once just live on YouTube.

0:19:05.440 --> 0:19:08.720
<v Speaker 2>Just to rehash our top story, I would say safe

0:19:08.720 --> 0:19:11.360
<v Speaker 2>to say here on this Wednesday, New York Community Bank

0:19:11.359 --> 0:19:14.080
<v Speaker 2>are planning to announce an equity investment of more than

0:19:14.080 --> 0:19:17.679
<v Speaker 2>a billion dollars led by Steven Mnusi's Liberty Strategic Capital,

0:19:17.800 --> 0:19:21.359
<v Speaker 2>Hudson Bay Capital, and Reverence Capital Partners. According to a

0:19:21.359 --> 0:19:24.800
<v Speaker 2>spokesperson for the bank, Liberty will be investing four hundred

0:19:24.840 --> 0:19:27.679
<v Speaker 2>and fifty million, Hudson Bay two hundred and fifty million,

0:19:27.720 --> 0:19:30.720
<v Speaker 2>Reverenced two hundred million as part of the transaction. Also,

0:19:30.920 --> 0:19:34.119
<v Speaker 2>NYCB will add new directors to its board, including Steven

0:19:34.200 --> 0:19:38.159
<v Speaker 2>Manus and Joseph Adding, a former Comptroller of the Currency,

0:19:39.119 --> 0:19:42.480
<v Speaker 2>the board of NYCB to be reduced to nine members

0:19:42.560 --> 0:19:46.320
<v Speaker 2>and this transaction to close on or around March eleventh,

0:19:46.320 --> 0:19:48.520
<v Speaker 2>and a quick check in terms of shares of New

0:19:48.600 --> 0:19:51.959
<v Speaker 2>York Community Bank still halted, but we are getting some

0:19:52.000 --> 0:19:54.080
<v Speaker 2>more details here. We'll continue to follow it as they

0:19:54.080 --> 0:19:54.840
<v Speaker 2>cross the Bloomberg.

0:19:54.880 --> 0:19:56.720
<v Speaker 3>The New York Community Bank also to sell an issue

0:19:56.760 --> 0:19:59.840
<v Speaker 3>shares at two dollars per share and named Joseph Adding

0:20:00.040 --> 0:20:03.520
<v Speaker 3>as the company's CEO. For more, let's bring in Herman Chan,

0:20:03.560 --> 0:20:07.280
<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg Intelligence, Senior analyst for US Regional Banks. Herman, A

0:20:07.320 --> 0:20:09.240
<v Speaker 3>lot has happened just in the moments that you've sat

0:20:09.320 --> 0:20:13.040
<v Speaker 3>down in our studio this afternoon. Is this infusion enough

0:20:13.240 --> 0:20:14.560
<v Speaker 3>to save New York Community Bank?

0:20:15.040 --> 0:20:18.040
<v Speaker 7>It does offer a lifeline for them, especially given the

0:20:18.040 --> 0:20:20.639
<v Speaker 7>way the stock is traded in the past few days.

0:20:21.520 --> 0:20:26.480
<v Speaker 7>That being said, the existing equity shareholders have been massively diluted.

0:20:27.000 --> 0:20:29.320
<v Speaker 7>We're talking about a bank that has a bit over

0:20:29.400 --> 0:20:32.280
<v Speaker 7>one billion dollar in market cap and they're raising over

0:20:32.359 --> 0:20:36.520
<v Speaker 7>a billion dollars with this equity infusion. So it's a

0:20:36.520 --> 0:20:39.280
<v Speaker 7>tough pill to swallow for the for the shareholders that

0:20:39.480 --> 0:20:43.160
<v Speaker 7>we're riding it. But it does give them some time

0:20:43.200 --> 0:20:46.679
<v Speaker 7>to shore up all the issues that we've talked to.

0:20:46.840 --> 0:20:49.480
<v Speaker 3>Explain what this does to existing shareholders of the bank.

0:20:49.520 --> 0:20:52.280
<v Speaker 3>If you're offering new shares at two dollars per share

0:20:52.720 --> 0:20:55.320
<v Speaker 3>and at a billion dollar value, what does it due

0:20:55.359 --> 0:20:56.600
<v Speaker 3>to existing shareholder right.

0:20:56.480 --> 0:21:02.200
<v Speaker 7>So basically your ownership of the earning stream is now

0:21:02.840 --> 0:21:07.760
<v Speaker 7>down by fifty percent. So it's great for the company

0:21:07.760 --> 0:21:11.719
<v Speaker 7>that it can still operate given all the uncertainty, But

0:21:13.560 --> 0:21:15.879
<v Speaker 7>it's just the changing of the guard and changing of

0:21:15.920 --> 0:21:16.640
<v Speaker 7>the shareholders.

0:21:17.000 --> 0:21:19.639
<v Speaker 2>Getting a billion dollar lifeline. Does that guarantee that this

0:21:19.800 --> 0:21:21.720
<v Speaker 2>is a bank can continue to exist? And I don't

0:21:21.720 --> 0:21:23.600
<v Speaker 2>want to be inflammatory, I want to be smart here,

0:21:23.680 --> 0:21:25.720
<v Speaker 2>but a billion dollars is a lot of money. Is

0:21:25.720 --> 0:21:27.600
<v Speaker 2>that enough to fix the balance sheet and the risks

0:21:27.600 --> 0:21:28.280
<v Speaker 2>that are out there?

0:21:28.840 --> 0:21:31.040
<v Speaker 7>It really depends on what's going to happen with the

0:21:31.080 --> 0:21:35.800
<v Speaker 7>deposits right now. It should placate a lot of folks

0:21:35.840 --> 0:21:38.960
<v Speaker 7>that were maybe a little bit uncertain about what the

0:21:39.000 --> 0:21:42.600
<v Speaker 7>past is ahead. But we've changed the management team yet again.

0:21:42.720 --> 0:21:46.600
<v Speaker 7>There's a new CEO now with Joseph Adding. He's got

0:21:46.600 --> 0:21:49.280
<v Speaker 7>a lot on his to do list to shore up

0:21:49.440 --> 0:21:53.800
<v Speaker 7>its capital even more reduce their exposure to commercial real

0:21:53.920 --> 0:21:59.120
<v Speaker 7>estate and make sure their employees and customers stay within

0:21:59.160 --> 0:22:00.639
<v Speaker 7>the bank. That's a lot.

0:22:01.040 --> 0:22:03.760
<v Speaker 3>We just had a new CEO New York Community Bank,

0:22:03.880 --> 0:22:05.000
<v Speaker 3>Sandra Denello.

0:22:04.800 --> 0:22:07.639
<v Speaker 7>Right, So Sandra looks like he's out now and Joseph

0:22:07.640 --> 0:22:11.359
<v Speaker 7>Adding is has been announced the new CEO. Sandra will

0:22:11.400 --> 0:22:15.399
<v Speaker 7>remain as the non executive chairman of the board.

0:22:16.000 --> 0:22:17.919
<v Speaker 2>Can I ask you when we've talked about this before

0:22:17.960 --> 0:22:20.960
<v Speaker 2>when we initially got that headline, just was it a

0:22:20.960 --> 0:22:24.080
<v Speaker 2>couple of days ago or so about material weaknesses and

0:22:24.200 --> 0:22:26.440
<v Speaker 2>we talked, We had this conversation that that's what a

0:22:26.440 --> 0:22:28.800
<v Speaker 2>bank's supposed to do, right in terms of risk oversight.

0:22:29.280 --> 0:22:32.040
<v Speaker 2>So I mean, do we know whether or not that

0:22:32.160 --> 0:22:35.440
<v Speaker 2>they've fixed that problem? Does a cash infusion just fix

0:22:35.520 --> 0:22:36.160
<v Speaker 2>that problem?

0:22:36.280 --> 0:22:39.680
<v Speaker 7>It doesn't. So that's also I should have mentioned earlier

0:22:39.680 --> 0:22:40.680
<v Speaker 7>on the to do list.

0:22:40.720 --> 0:22:42.480
<v Speaker 2>And forgive me about thirty thirty seconds here.

0:22:42.400 --> 0:22:45.680
<v Speaker 7>Sure, And so that's something you know, Joseph Adding was

0:22:45.680 --> 0:22:48.560
<v Speaker 7>a former head of the OCC and they're regulated by

0:22:48.600 --> 0:22:51.880
<v Speaker 7>the OCC. So that should give them a good plan

0:22:51.960 --> 0:22:55.359
<v Speaker 7>to go ahead and make sure their regulatory issues are

0:22:55.480 --> 0:22:56.879
<v Speaker 7>dealt with in a proper manner.

0:22:56.960 --> 0:23:00.520
<v Speaker 2>We should also mention another headline crossing investors include Citadel Security.

0:23:00.680 --> 0:23:04.280
<v Speaker 2>So reaching out to a bunch of members of kind

0:23:04.280 --> 0:23:08.320
<v Speaker 2>of the financial community. That's right, all right, what's next.

0:23:08.119 --> 0:23:11.480
<v Speaker 7>On your radar? You know this has taken up so

0:23:11.640 --> 0:23:14.439
<v Speaker 7>much time, so we're just looking for the fallouts ahead.

0:23:15.080 --> 0:23:18.360
<v Speaker 7>We've got a webinar going on tomorrow about the year

0:23:18.400 --> 0:23:19.480
<v Speaker 7>after with USBB.

0:23:19.600 --> 0:23:21.280
<v Speaker 2>All right, going to look forward to that, Herbin Chan,

0:23:21.320 --> 0:23:23.440
<v Speaker 2>thank you so much. A member of our Bloomberg Intelligence

0:23:23.440 --> 0:23:26.840
<v Speaker 2>team watching these regionals for US again. Shares of NYCB

0:23:27.280 --> 0:23:29.960
<v Speaker 2>not trading yet. This is Bloomberg Business Week.

0:23:31.680 --> 0:23:35.520
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. Listen live

0:23:35.640 --> 0:23:38.800
<v Speaker 1>each weekday starting at two pm Eastern to Applecar Play

0:23:38.840 --> 0:23:41.720
<v Speaker 1>and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business And you can

0:23:41.720 --> 0:23:45.000
<v Speaker 1>also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New

0:23:45.040 --> 0:23:48.679
<v Speaker 1>York station. Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:23:50.320 --> 0:23:53.040
<v Speaker 3>Well here on Bloomberg Business Weekend. Bloomberg News. We follow

0:23:53.080 --> 0:23:56.240
<v Speaker 3>for in direct Investment very closely because each year countries

0:23:56.240 --> 0:23:58.400
<v Speaker 3>around the world compete for more than a trillion dollars

0:23:58.400 --> 0:24:03.280
<v Speaker 3>in FDI flows. Multinational corporations must weigh the shifting landscape.

0:24:03.359 --> 0:24:06.720
<v Speaker 3>The evolving risk return profile of countries, will governments and

0:24:06.760 --> 0:24:10.400
<v Speaker 3>international trade bodies laid down foundations and incentives to compete

0:24:10.480 --> 0:24:11.359
<v Speaker 3>for their investments.

0:24:11.480 --> 0:24:13.480
<v Speaker 2>Maggie sweet Tech a senior director of the Milk and

0:24:13.520 --> 0:24:18.120
<v Speaker 2>Institute's Research department. She focuses on access to economic opportunities

0:24:18.119 --> 0:24:19.959
<v Speaker 2>in the US and around the globe. She joins US

0:24:19.960 --> 0:24:23.200
<v Speaker 2>from Santa Monica, California. Maggie, great to have you here.

0:24:23.359 --> 0:24:25.640
<v Speaker 2>A busy day, but we did want to include your

0:24:25.680 --> 0:24:27.960
<v Speaker 2>report that you've got a new report about the most

0:24:27.960 --> 0:24:31.760
<v Speaker 2>attractive countries for foreign direct investment. And what struck us

0:24:31.800 --> 0:24:35.000
<v Speaker 2>is that they are all advanced economies. Just briefly go

0:24:35.119 --> 0:24:37.399
<v Speaker 2>over kind of some of the key findings here.

0:24:38.680 --> 0:24:41.960
<v Speaker 8>Yes, absolutely so. In the report that we just put out,

0:24:42.640 --> 0:24:45.399
<v Speaker 8>we use our Global reportdu in the index. So what

0:24:45.440 --> 0:24:48.200
<v Speaker 8>the Global Report do in the index really does, said

0:24:48.240 --> 0:24:52.800
<v Speaker 8>It's court. It provides a benchmark for country's attractiveness to

0:24:52.960 --> 0:24:55.280
<v Speaker 8>international investors. And the way we do it is we

0:24:55.400 --> 0:24:58.080
<v Speaker 8>use one hundred different indicators that we classify in to

0:24:58.240 --> 0:25:05.240
<v Speaker 8>fight different categories that our business perception, economic fundamentals, financial services,

0:25:05.240 --> 0:25:10.480
<v Speaker 8>international standards and policy, and institutional framework. And so in

0:25:10.520 --> 0:25:13.639
<v Speaker 8>the report itself, we find the findings for we com

0:25:13.720 --> 0:25:17.119
<v Speaker 8>pair the findings from the Global Opportunity Index together with

0:25:17.240 --> 0:25:21.600
<v Speaker 8>capital movements around the globe, and what that does is

0:25:21.640 --> 0:25:27.080
<v Speaker 8>it really provides a comprehensive overview of opportunities for investors

0:25:27.119 --> 0:25:31.000
<v Speaker 8>outside of their local markets as well as it provides

0:25:31.000 --> 0:25:34.440
<v Speaker 8>information to countries that are interested in improving their business

0:25:34.520 --> 0:25:37.679
<v Speaker 8>environments by letting them see, you know, what are the

0:25:37.720 --> 0:25:41.439
<v Speaker 8>factors that they could work on in order to become

0:25:41.640 --> 0:25:44.760
<v Speaker 8>more attractive to investors. So what you mentioned there is

0:25:44.760 --> 0:25:49.120
<v Speaker 8>that the countries that tend to perform among the top

0:25:49.119 --> 0:25:52.480
<v Speaker 8>twenty URL advanced economy. So this is actually something that

0:25:52.600 --> 0:25:53.520
<v Speaker 8>is not surprising.

0:25:53.600 --> 0:25:55.640
<v Speaker 2>I was going to say that seems to be expected, right,

0:25:55.680 --> 0:25:57.679
<v Speaker 2>we think because in terms of all those metrics you

0:25:57.760 --> 0:26:00.520
<v Speaker 2>laid out, you know, it's interesting. And here we are

0:26:00.560 --> 0:26:03.960
<v Speaker 2>focused on new your community bank COORT today and there's

0:26:04.040 --> 0:26:07.920
<v Speaker 2>been lots of concerns surrounding this bank over the last

0:26:07.920 --> 0:26:10.480
<v Speaker 2>few weeks in particular, in the last week in particular,

0:26:10.600 --> 0:26:13.840
<v Speaker 2>and yet you know, there are the means often sometimes

0:26:13.840 --> 0:26:16.199
<v Speaker 2>from investors to kind of help out the situation. And

0:26:16.240 --> 0:26:21.160
<v Speaker 2>I think about in the developed economies that is available

0:26:21.240 --> 0:26:23.560
<v Speaker 2>versus some of the emerging economies where that's not likely

0:26:24.240 --> 0:26:25.440
<v Speaker 2>are as easily done.

0:26:26.720 --> 0:26:29.919
<v Speaker 8>Yes, no, and so absolutely these countries, these top twenty

0:26:30.400 --> 0:26:33.960
<v Speaker 8>countries and our index, they're really strong and institutional framework.

0:26:34.040 --> 0:26:37.720
<v Speaker 8>They have a good business perception, which again as you mentioned,

0:26:38.320 --> 0:26:43.040
<v Speaker 8>is not surprising. These advanced economies really do attract the

0:26:43.080 --> 0:26:46.359
<v Speaker 8>majority of capital inflows. They attract around sixty five percent

0:26:46.440 --> 0:26:50.399
<v Speaker 8>there our top twenty countries of capital inflows from around

0:26:50.440 --> 0:26:53.040
<v Speaker 8>the world, so it's also not surprising again as you

0:26:53.080 --> 0:26:55.640
<v Speaker 8>mentioned that they're on the top. However, what we say

0:26:55.680 --> 0:26:58.280
<v Speaker 8>in the report and what we also highlight is that

0:26:58.359 --> 0:27:01.880
<v Speaker 8>in addition to paying attention to these advanced countries, which

0:27:02.200 --> 0:27:06.280
<v Speaker 8>are increasing their attractiveness as interest rates are remaining high

0:27:06.359 --> 0:27:11.199
<v Speaker 8>among the advanced economies, investors should really also keep a

0:27:11.240 --> 0:27:16.720
<v Speaker 8>lookout on the emerging countries and emerging and developing regions.

0:27:17.040 --> 0:27:19.400
<v Speaker 8>And the reason why is because those are for well

0:27:19.440 --> 0:27:22.560
<v Speaker 8>two reasons. First of all, of all, they can offer

0:27:22.920 --> 0:27:26.320
<v Speaker 8>high growth returns, right and also yeah, and also at

0:27:26.320 --> 0:27:28.879
<v Speaker 8>the same time, these are countries that really need capital, right,

0:27:29.480 --> 0:27:29.879
<v Speaker 8>I want.

0:27:29.720 --> 0:27:32.440
<v Speaker 3>To talk about That's exactly what I want to talk about,

0:27:32.480 --> 0:27:35.199
<v Speaker 3>and sort of the idea of the risk profile. So

0:27:35.240 --> 0:27:38.480
<v Speaker 3>if we remove some of the criteria that you include,

0:27:38.520 --> 0:27:41.960
<v Speaker 3>but only look at where there's a potential for ag

0:27:42.800 --> 0:27:45.920
<v Speaker 3>a bigger return for these investments. How does that profile

0:27:46.000 --> 0:27:49.600
<v Speaker 3>change when it comes to advanced economies versus not advanced economies.

0:27:51.000 --> 0:27:54.320
<v Speaker 8>So yeah, so definitely among the non advanced economies, that's

0:27:54.359 --> 0:28:00.000
<v Speaker 8>really where the growth is still remaining. So we see

0:28:00.000 --> 0:28:03.520
<v Speaker 8>we have a lot of investment moving nowadays into Latin America,

0:28:03.640 --> 0:28:06.320
<v Speaker 8>especially in twenty twenty two. So we know that emerging

0:28:06.320 --> 0:28:09.320
<v Speaker 8>and developing Asia is really the region that captures a

0:28:09.320 --> 0:28:11.760
<v Speaker 8>lot of the capital and flows in general. However, in

0:28:11.800 --> 0:28:14.680
<v Speaker 8>twenty twenty two, we saw a movement of capital a

0:28:14.720 --> 0:28:18.679
<v Speaker 8>little bit out of Emerging and Developing Asia into Latin America.

0:28:18.720 --> 0:28:21.680
<v Speaker 8>And there's really a lot of growth potential in Latin America.

0:28:21.720 --> 0:28:24.000
<v Speaker 8>And when we talk about Latin America, there's really two

0:28:24.080 --> 0:28:27.240
<v Speaker 8>countries that stand out. It's Mexico and Brazil, right, these

0:28:27.280 --> 0:28:30.600
<v Speaker 8>are the two major economies in Latin America. However, there's

0:28:30.640 --> 0:28:33.560
<v Speaker 8>also other countries such as Chile, which is a slightly

0:28:33.640 --> 0:28:37.480
<v Speaker 8>smaller economy but still considerable economy, and Latin America.

0:28:37.520 --> 0:28:39.400
<v Speaker 2>Hey, Maggie, one thing I want and I'm glad you

0:28:39.480 --> 0:28:41.719
<v Speaker 2>talked about Latin America because we've certainly spent more time

0:28:41.840 --> 0:28:44.960
<v Speaker 2>year at Bloomberg focusing on what is happening there in

0:28:45.040 --> 0:28:47.760
<v Speaker 2>terms of investment opportunities. Having said that, we spend a

0:28:47.760 --> 0:28:51.640
<v Speaker 2>lot of time on another country economy that is so

0:28:51.680 --> 0:28:54.120
<v Speaker 2>important to global growth, and that is China, and we've

0:28:54.120 --> 0:28:57.200
<v Speaker 2>done a fair amount of story about investors not so

0:28:57.360 --> 0:29:00.440
<v Speaker 2>keen to be putting money into that country. What can

0:29:00.480 --> 0:29:02.160
<v Speaker 2>you tell us on that front? Because when we think

0:29:02.200 --> 0:29:06.960
<v Speaker 2>about China, right the second most important economy to global growth.

0:29:08.040 --> 0:29:12.360
<v Speaker 8>Yes, no, and so China actually continues to score high

0:29:12.480 --> 0:29:15.080
<v Speaker 8>in our index its course, at number thirty nine. We're

0:29:15.080 --> 0:29:18.560
<v Speaker 8>considering that it is still an emerging and developing economy

0:29:18.600 --> 0:29:23.840
<v Speaker 8>as classified by the IMF is relatively high. In China,

0:29:23.880 --> 0:29:27.960
<v Speaker 8>we have still a very strong innovation economy that is

0:29:28.000 --> 0:29:31.800
<v Speaker 8>continuing to be paying off. However, what we did see

0:29:31.840 --> 0:29:34.560
<v Speaker 8>and exactly what you're saying, is that in twenty twenty two,

0:29:34.880 --> 0:29:37.520
<v Speaker 8>for the first time in a long time, capital inflows

0:29:37.560 --> 0:29:40.720
<v Speaker 8>into China became negative, which means that more money left

0:29:40.800 --> 0:29:45.920
<v Speaker 8>China than entered. So that is what we are seeing there.

0:29:45.960 --> 0:29:48.240
<v Speaker 8>So when we think about the factors that really are

0:29:48.280 --> 0:29:51.840
<v Speaker 8>strong in China are financial services. They have a very

0:29:51.880 --> 0:29:57.480
<v Speaker 8>developed or relatively developed for an emerging nation financial services sector,

0:29:57.880 --> 0:30:01.200
<v Speaker 8>and precisely this innovation economy, which tends to prop it

0:30:01.320 --> 0:30:07.640
<v Speaker 8>up in the institutional framework. Right However, innovation as we

0:30:07.680 --> 0:30:11.240
<v Speaker 8>know it has been in the past observed to be

0:30:11.280 --> 0:30:16.320
<v Speaker 8>stifled by excessive government intervention. So to the extent that

0:30:16.320 --> 0:30:20.120
<v Speaker 8>that becomes an issue in China in the long term,

0:30:20.280 --> 0:30:24.560
<v Speaker 8>investors are can anticipate that and start moving their capital out.

0:30:25.200 --> 0:30:27.080
<v Speaker 8>What I want to say is also this is something

0:30:27.080 --> 0:30:30.280
<v Speaker 8>that we're observing right now. Whether or not discontinues into

0:30:30.320 --> 0:30:31.960
<v Speaker 8>the future is another question.

0:30:32.600 --> 0:30:34.440
<v Speaker 2>We're going to leave it there. Maggie, Thank you so much.

0:30:34.520 --> 0:30:38.040
<v Speaker 2>Maggie Sweetech. She's senior director at Milkin Institute's Research department.

0:30:38.320 --> 0:30:41.000
<v Speaker 2>Joining us from Santa Mank, Monica, California.

0:30:41.920 --> 0:30:46.000
<v Speaker 6>Bromco Journal.

0:30:47.080 --> 0:30:55.200
<v Speaker 8>How about you let me drive, honey, please, I want

0:30:55.200 --> 0:30:59.160
<v Speaker 8>to drive. It's a good question.

0:30:59.040 --> 0:31:05.120
<v Speaker 1>Of the trum. This is good drive to the globeng

0:31:05.200 --> 0:31:08.920
<v Speaker 1>TM thing well, build don on Bloomberg Radio.

0:31:09.160 --> 0:31:11.680
<v Speaker 2>All right, everybody, just about eighteen and a half minutes

0:31:12.000 --> 0:31:15.000
<v Speaker 2>left in today's trading session. Carol Master along with Tim Stenevik,

0:31:15.080 --> 0:31:17.000
<v Speaker 2>Charlie of course, breaking down the trade here, we're definitely

0:31:17.000 --> 0:31:19.240
<v Speaker 2>off our best levels of the day when it comes

0:31:19.280 --> 0:31:22.880
<v Speaker 2>to the equity trade, but green across the board, albeit

0:31:23.320 --> 0:31:26.520
<v Speaker 2>kind of small moves here, but we do have Yeah,

0:31:26.560 --> 0:31:29.680
<v Speaker 2>the Nasdaq one hundred looks like beating the major equity

0:31:29.720 --> 0:31:32.320
<v Speaker 2>averages on a percentage basis, up about six tensive a percent.

0:31:32.720 --> 0:31:35.040
<v Speaker 3>Okay, So what does our next guests have to say

0:31:35.080 --> 0:31:37.960
<v Speaker 3>about all of this? She focuses on bonds.

0:31:37.760 --> 0:31:39.120
<v Speaker 2>Not like Ivie was going on today.

0:31:39.200 --> 0:31:42.240
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, exactly like that, everything was going on, joined Bianco's

0:31:42.240 --> 0:31:45.000
<v Speaker 3>investment partner and client portfolio manager at Bond Blocks. It's

0:31:45.040 --> 0:31:47.880
<v Speaker 3>an etf issu. We're focused on fixed income, about two

0:31:47.920 --> 0:31:52.880
<v Speaker 3>point six billion dollars in assets. She joins us from Chicago. Carol,

0:31:52.920 --> 0:31:54.840
<v Speaker 3>I want to toss it over to you because you

0:31:54.960 --> 0:31:58.240
<v Speaker 3>got a really good question. That's very timely for Joanne.

0:31:58.440 --> 0:32:00.440
<v Speaker 2>Joanne, great to have you here with Tim and myself,

0:32:00.440 --> 0:32:01.920
<v Speaker 2>and we just want to start with the news of

0:32:01.960 --> 0:32:03.960
<v Speaker 2>the day. And we're kind of a little obsessed, but

0:32:04.200 --> 0:32:08.520
<v Speaker 2>rightfully so, watching New York Community Bank Corp. Stock is

0:32:08.600 --> 0:32:11.440
<v Speaker 2>up about five percent here, quite wild swings, but on

0:32:11.480 --> 0:32:14.040
<v Speaker 2>a day where they raised over billion dollars in an

0:32:14.080 --> 0:32:18.000
<v Speaker 2>equity investment, a handful of investors, well known investors. As

0:32:18.000 --> 0:32:21.240
<v Speaker 2>we heard from our Matthew Monks, US Deals reporter earlier,

0:32:21.400 --> 0:32:24.720
<v Speaker 2>having said that with this one billion dollar equity investment,

0:32:25.000 --> 0:32:27.880
<v Speaker 2>would you buy the debt of New York Community Bank Corps.

0:32:29.200 --> 0:32:32.720
<v Speaker 6>That's a really good question. It's definitely a very fast

0:32:32.760 --> 0:32:35.640
<v Speaker 6>moving situation, and it's obviously a very good news for

0:32:35.720 --> 0:32:40.080
<v Speaker 6>them to receive this billion dollar equity investment. It's certainly

0:32:40.120 --> 0:32:43.400
<v Speaker 6>a vote of confidence. You know, we don't think that

0:32:43.440 --> 0:32:47.760
<v Speaker 6>their troubles translate yet into a more worrisome contagion effect,

0:32:47.760 --> 0:32:49.360
<v Speaker 6>but it's just going to be a matter of time

0:32:49.400 --> 0:32:52.680
<v Speaker 6>to see if this does give the market the confidence

0:32:52.760 --> 0:32:55.400
<v Speaker 6>that it needs to be willing to invest in their debt.

0:32:55.520 --> 0:32:57.200
<v Speaker 2>So is that a no, you wouldn't buy their debt

0:32:57.280 --> 0:32:57.840
<v Speaker 2>at this point?

0:32:57.920 --> 0:33:01.760
<v Speaker 6>No, it's a tough question.

0:33:02.080 --> 0:33:03.960
<v Speaker 3>Well when when would you What would you need to

0:33:04.000 --> 0:33:07.240
<v Speaker 3>see from from the bank and from the balance sheet

0:33:07.280 --> 0:33:08.960
<v Speaker 3>in order to say, okay, yeah, I would do this.

0:33:10.640 --> 0:33:12.720
<v Speaker 6>I think you you would want to see that this

0:33:12.840 --> 0:33:17.360
<v Speaker 6>really does stabilize the situation. So something this, this equity

0:33:17.400 --> 0:33:20.960
<v Speaker 6>investment would be such that it's big enough such that

0:33:21.040 --> 0:33:24.360
<v Speaker 6>it does really shore up their capital situation. And so

0:33:24.800 --> 0:33:27.000
<v Speaker 6>I mean, I'm just not close enough to the situation

0:33:27.320 --> 0:33:29.840
<v Speaker 6>to really know for sure what it means.

0:33:29.960 --> 0:33:32.920
<v Speaker 2>No, that's fair enough. But when you look okay, so wide,

0:33:33.000 --> 0:33:35.080
<v Speaker 2>Now let's just stick with before we get into kind

0:33:35.080 --> 0:33:37.640
<v Speaker 2>of J Powell, which was how we kicked off our

0:33:37.920 --> 0:33:40.920
<v Speaker 2>broadcast a few hours ago, coming off of his testimony

0:33:40.960 --> 0:33:43.120
<v Speaker 2>up on Capitol Hill. But when you broaden out more

0:33:43.160 --> 0:33:47.560
<v Speaker 2>broadly in kind of the corporate bond space, what's attractive

0:33:47.600 --> 0:33:49.600
<v Speaker 2>at this point? Where do you find opportunities?

0:33:51.000 --> 0:33:55.280
<v Speaker 6>Well, we're at elevated yields for corporate bonds because of

0:33:55.560 --> 0:33:58.840
<v Speaker 6>you know, the interest rate scenario that the market is

0:33:58.840 --> 0:34:04.240
<v Speaker 6>faced with and so and also a very resilient economy

0:34:04.280 --> 0:34:09.680
<v Speaker 6>which has translated into strong fundamentals that continue for corporations.

0:34:09.760 --> 0:34:15.040
<v Speaker 6>So we like corporate credit, both investment grade and high yield.

0:34:15.160 --> 0:34:21.080
<v Speaker 6>But within investment grade, corporate bonds were particularly constructive. On

0:34:21.120 --> 0:34:23.960
<v Speaker 6>the triple B rating category. We feel like, why why

0:34:24.040 --> 0:34:29.320
<v Speaker 6>shouldn't investors take advantage of the increased yield until return

0:34:29.560 --> 0:34:31.120
<v Speaker 6>potential and triple bs.

0:34:31.280 --> 0:34:33.840
<v Speaker 2>So across the board in terms of so nothing in

0:34:33.920 --> 0:34:36.080
<v Speaker 2>terms of sector industry specific.

0:34:38.320 --> 0:34:41.239
<v Speaker 6>Well, there's you know, there's a number of sectors that

0:34:41.280 --> 0:34:43.719
<v Speaker 6>we like as well. I mean, the energy sector has

0:34:43.760 --> 0:34:48.480
<v Speaker 6>been very strong, really good credit quality. There's been a

0:34:48.480 --> 0:34:52.680
<v Speaker 6>lot of focus on balance sheet management there, and you know,

0:34:52.719 --> 0:34:58.520
<v Speaker 6>the price of oil and it has been very helpful

0:34:58.719 --> 0:35:02.120
<v Speaker 6>in terms of the type of cash flow that those

0:35:02.560 --> 0:35:08.040
<v Speaker 6>companies can generate because of current commodity pricing. So that's

0:35:08.120 --> 0:35:14.319
<v Speaker 6>definitely something we like. We also like companies in the

0:35:14.320 --> 0:35:19.640
<v Speaker 6>core industrial sector as well. It's just again, the resilience

0:35:19.680 --> 0:35:23.680
<v Speaker 6>in the economy. Resilience is not an overused word to

0:35:23.760 --> 0:35:28.799
<v Speaker 6>describe the economic conditions that corporations are based with.

0:35:29.920 --> 0:35:32.120
<v Speaker 3>You know, we talked a lot of our program, and

0:35:32.120 --> 0:35:34.000
<v Speaker 3>at least in the first special hour that we did

0:35:34.040 --> 0:35:38.319
<v Speaker 3>following j. Powell testifying in front of the House, he'll

0:35:38.320 --> 0:35:40.200
<v Speaker 3>be in the front of the Senate tomorrow of course,

0:35:40.239 --> 0:35:42.279
<v Speaker 3>talking a lot about the raid environment and the way

0:35:42.360 --> 0:35:46.600
<v Speaker 3>rates move to change. Rates may change this year. What

0:35:46.760 --> 0:35:52.880
<v Speaker 3>happens when to your business when rates do fall.

0:35:51.200 --> 0:35:55.799
<v Speaker 6>Well, there could be a total return tailwind for investors

0:35:55.880 --> 0:35:59.920
<v Speaker 6>in fixed income. Prices would go up of the securities

0:36:00.040 --> 0:36:03.359
<v Speaker 6>that they hold, So it would be a good thing there.

0:36:03.640 --> 0:36:06.360
<v Speaker 3>What about new money coming into the ets, Yeah, what

0:36:06.360 --> 0:36:08.360
<v Speaker 3>about new flows coming into the ETFs though in a

0:36:08.360 --> 0:36:09.760
<v Speaker 3>lower rate environment.

0:36:11.360 --> 0:36:14.399
<v Speaker 6>Again, you know, we're still we're not expecting that rates

0:36:14.440 --> 0:36:16.760
<v Speaker 6>are going to go back down to the really low

0:36:16.960 --> 0:36:20.080
<v Speaker 6>near zero levels that they were at before. So there's

0:36:20.080 --> 0:36:22.920
<v Speaker 6>still going to be a place for fixed income and

0:36:22.960 --> 0:36:26.920
<v Speaker 6>fixed income ETFs and people's portfolios in terms of the

0:36:27.000 --> 0:36:29.640
<v Speaker 6>type of attractive opportunities that will be available.

0:36:30.280 --> 0:36:32.320
<v Speaker 2>I do want to ask you about your thoughts on

0:36:32.520 --> 0:36:34.840
<v Speaker 2>what FED Shair J. Powell had to say today. Basically,

0:36:34.880 --> 0:36:37.440
<v Speaker 2>you know, our analysis with our in house group and

0:36:38.400 --> 0:36:40.719
<v Speaker 2>externally is that basically we got a lot of what

0:36:40.840 --> 0:36:44.000
<v Speaker 2>Ja Powell said at the last FED meeting and so

0:36:44.160 --> 0:36:46.840
<v Speaker 2>not necessarily any new surprises. Didn't talk a ton about

0:36:46.840 --> 0:36:50.280
<v Speaker 2>the economy, but the FED of course concerned about going

0:36:50.880 --> 0:36:53.680
<v Speaker 2>too soon when it comes to cutting rates, but also

0:36:53.920 --> 0:36:57.200
<v Speaker 2>we're you know, concerned about staying where they are too

0:36:57.320 --> 0:37:01.240
<v Speaker 2>long and the impact it could have longer term economic growth.

0:37:01.360 --> 0:37:04.000
<v Speaker 2>What was key for you if there was anything here

0:37:04.320 --> 0:37:07.200
<v Speaker 2>that you thought was constructive, especially when it comes to

0:37:07.200 --> 0:37:08.800
<v Speaker 2>the investment environment in your world.

0:37:10.760 --> 0:37:14.279
<v Speaker 6>Well, I mean, he definitely reiterated that there is no

0:37:14.840 --> 0:37:18.800
<v Speaker 6>rush for the FED to cut rates, that they definitely

0:37:18.840 --> 0:37:22.680
<v Speaker 6>want to continue to watch the data that comes in.

0:37:23.200 --> 0:37:27.080
<v Speaker 6>I don't think that, you know, it was I think

0:37:27.120 --> 0:37:34.040
<v Speaker 6>positive for the market, positive for fixed income and equities

0:37:34.239 --> 0:37:37.880
<v Speaker 6>that he was saying that we're at peak rates, you know,

0:37:37.880 --> 0:37:41.240
<v Speaker 6>because that obviously it would be if we expected rates

0:37:41.280 --> 0:37:44.239
<v Speaker 6>to have to be increased significantly from here, that would

0:37:44.320 --> 0:37:48.360
<v Speaker 6>be something that would be probably more negative, certainly for

0:37:48.400 --> 0:37:52.200
<v Speaker 6>the equity market, possibly could be harder on the economy

0:37:52.440 --> 0:37:52.879
<v Speaker 6>as well.

0:37:53.840 --> 0:37:55.840
<v Speaker 3>Would you just in the last ninety seconds that we

0:37:55.920 --> 0:37:59.040
<v Speaker 3>have with you, last minute, I should say, well, what

0:37:59.040 --> 0:38:02.439
<v Speaker 3>would have to happen, in your opinion for the FED

0:38:02.480 --> 0:38:04.359
<v Speaker 3>share to not follow through with the idea that we're

0:38:04.400 --> 0:38:05.840
<v Speaker 3>at peak rates right now? Like what would have to

0:38:05.880 --> 0:38:08.040
<v Speaker 3>happen in the economy for the Fed to raise rates

0:38:08.880 --> 0:38:13.000
<v Speaker 3>one more time? Like we heard posited from Larry Summers

0:38:13.000 --> 0:38:14.560
<v Speaker 3>a few weeks ago.

0:38:14.800 --> 0:38:20.440
<v Speaker 6>Well on a reacceleration in inflation that sustained. Okay, I

0:38:20.440 --> 0:38:22.680
<v Speaker 6>mean that's a short answer and the long answer.

0:38:23.200 --> 0:38:24.920
<v Speaker 3>Well, look, I mean you bring up a good point.

0:38:24.960 --> 0:38:27.840
<v Speaker 3>We're getting we're getting the February jobs numbers on Friday,

0:38:27.840 --> 0:38:31.120
<v Speaker 3>and if that's you know, comes in way past expectations.

0:38:31.120 --> 0:38:34.080
<v Speaker 3>CPI happens next week also and if that number comes

0:38:34.160 --> 0:38:36.239
<v Speaker 3>in once again hot, then I think people might start

0:38:36.280 --> 0:38:37.080
<v Speaker 3>asking those questions.

0:38:37.120 --> 0:38:37.359
<v Speaker 1>Carol.

0:38:37.480 --> 0:38:39.520
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, absolutely all right, good to leave with there. Hey,

0:38:39.600 --> 0:38:42.160
<v Speaker 2>Joe Anne, thank you so much. Really appreciate your input

0:38:42.200 --> 0:38:45.280
<v Speaker 2>here today. Joeanne Bianco, She's an investment partner and client

0:38:45.320 --> 0:38:48.960
<v Speaker 2>portfolio manager of at Bondbox, joining us in Chicago.

0:38:49.719 --> 0:38:54.560
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Business Week Podcast, Apple, Spotify, and

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