WEBVTT - Turbulence Ahead in the Markets, Ward Says

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm term Keene Jelie.

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<v Speaker 1>We bring you insight from the best and economics, finance,

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<v Speaker 1>investment and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com, and of course, on the Bloomberg. In

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<v Speaker 1>the effects market, the dollar weaker pretty much across the

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<v Speaker 1>board in G ten even against the pound just a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit sterling on the front foot by a tenth

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<v Speaker 1>of one percent at one thirty three fifty as inflation

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<v Speaker 1>in the UK comes in higher than expected, north of

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<v Speaker 1>three percent, which means that Governor Khney has to write

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<v Speaker 1>a letter to the Chancellor about why he's missing his

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<v Speaker 1>inflation target by so much. Howard Ward joins us in

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<v Speaker 1>a studio in New York of Gabelly Funds, the c

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<v Speaker 1>i O of Growth Equities. Can you imagine that, Howard,

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<v Speaker 1>that you missed your target and you've got to write

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<v Speaker 1>a letty your boss that is disclosed publicly as to

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<v Speaker 1>why you haven't met it. Yeah, I'm sure that's uh

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<v Speaker 1>not a lot of fun, But I think it's a

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<v Speaker 1>bit of a wake up call regarding the universal complacency

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<v Speaker 1>regarding inflation amongst the central bankers. Yeah, that inflation can

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<v Speaker 1>come upon us sooner than expected. And uh, and then

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<v Speaker 1>what because it's it's in nobody's expectations here in the

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<v Speaker 1>US that we're going to have an inflation problem anytime soon.

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<v Speaker 1>Lots of headlines about how inflation is still missing in action,

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<v Speaker 1>but it can resurface unexpectedly. So there are some really

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<v Speaker 1>specific issues in the UK, Brexit driven issues, a real

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<v Speaker 1>collapse in Sterling after the Brexit vote. Here in the

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<v Speaker 1>United States, we sit down and prepare for the two

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<v Speaker 1>day meaning of the f WEMC, which concludes tomorrow. Most

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<v Speaker 1>economists expect the rate hike. Everyone expects it to be

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<v Speaker 1>Yelling's last press and we go into next year and

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<v Speaker 1>it's just this unbelievable comfort Howard with how this is

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<v Speaker 1>going to play out of the next couple of years

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<v Speaker 1>and yet on two points and things are going to

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<v Speaker 1>remain us They offer a while, do you believe that? Yeah, Well, actually,

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<v Speaker 1>let me just go back from it and try to

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<v Speaker 1>connect some dots here. Because of the because of the

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<v Speaker 1>lag in monetary policy and in the lag impact that

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<v Speaker 1>low rates have on economic growth, you can uh connect

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<v Speaker 1>the surge that we've had in global economic growth in

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<v Speaker 1>recent months to the breaks it period of June of

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<v Speaker 1>sixteen when we had record low interest rates that's when

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<v Speaker 1>the tenure had one point three percent and uh that

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<v Speaker 1>and so because of the lag, we've had a surge. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>now that lag is ending and we're gonna be going

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<v Speaker 1>into a period where we we we haven't benefited from

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<v Speaker 1>the ultra low rate period that we had then. Now

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<v Speaker 1>rates are still very low. In fact, I still think

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<v Speaker 1>there's eleven countries in the world with negative sovereign yields.

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<v Speaker 1>So you know that is still a bit of an

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<v Speaker 1>artificial situation. But what I do think we are we

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<v Speaker 1>are at a point where growth is not it's not accelerating,

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<v Speaker 1>it's actually beginning to slow, and it's going to begin

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<v Speaker 1>to slow in Europe as as the months unwind h

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<v Speaker 1>immediately ahead. Now that's going to be interesting because we

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<v Speaker 1>approached the side of the equity market where a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people are saying this is late cycle stuff. Now

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<v Speaker 1>position for the late cycle. Themes Bank of America said

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<v Speaker 1>to me just yesterday, position for euphoria? Is it time

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<v Speaker 1>to position for euphoria? Well, I think it's time to

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<v Speaker 1>be prepared for uh. Turbulence because we've had far too

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<v Speaker 1>long a period has passed without having any real turbulence

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<v Speaker 1>in the equity market, and so I think that, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>are things euphoric? No, uh, well, the bitcoin being a side,

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<v Speaker 1>uh you know, something different. But as far as the

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<v Speaker 1>stock market concerns, we don't have euphoria. But we have

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<v Speaker 1>had a three hundred and seventy one total return on

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<v Speaker 1>the SMP five hundred since March of oh nine, and folks,

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<v Speaker 1>that doesn't get much better than that? Can we just

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<v Speaker 1>site Tom Kane that bitcoin was brought up by Howard

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<v Speaker 1>Ward and not me. I didn't mention it. Yeah, he

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<v Speaker 1>did have this morning on television. He just just randomly

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<v Speaker 1>brings up bitcoin. I like to talk about my mistakes

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<v Speaker 1>because I haven't gotten bitcoin right. But let me just

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<v Speaker 1>say this with respect to how bitcoin's price behavior in

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<v Speaker 1>the last couple of weeks, I don't care what you're

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<v Speaker 1>talking about. When anything rises the way bitcoin has risen

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<v Speaker 1>in the last few weeks, to me, that is a

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<v Speaker 1>definition of a mania, and it's smacks of greater greater

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<v Speaker 1>fuel theory. I don't think most of the people that

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<v Speaker 1>are buying bitcoin actually have any idea of what they're

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<v Speaker 1>buying now, we will we will see you. We'll do

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<v Speaker 1>some more on this as well today. Good morning everyone,

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<v Speaker 1>John Pharaoh and Tom Keane in New York, a day

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<v Speaker 1>before a FED meeting. I guess two day meeting, but

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<v Speaker 1>we'll do a lot of FED coverage tomorrow as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Surveillance this morning with Futures Up one brought you

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<v Speaker 1>by Investco. Investco dedicated to delivering an investment experience that

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<v Speaker 1>can help you get more out of life. Learn more

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<v Speaker 1>at investco dot com slash more out of Life. I

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<v Speaker 1>am v E s c O investco dot com slash

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<v Speaker 1>more out of Life. When de FED rate increases, Howard

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<v Speaker 1>Ward click in and begin to impinge in a normal

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<v Speaker 1>traditional way that we have forgotten ages ago. Well, Tom Um,

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<v Speaker 1>I think that, uh, we're at a point where ordinarily

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<v Speaker 1>you would start to see some impact very shortly. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>The reason that it really hasn't happened is that we've

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<v Speaker 1>had no uh increase in longer yields during the last

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<v Speaker 1>two years while the FED has been tightening, and that

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<v Speaker 1>I think is largely because of the lack of yields

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<v Speaker 1>abroad in Europe and Japan has created tremendous demand for treasuries.

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<v Speaker 1>You're getting about twenty nine basis points on a five

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<v Speaker 1>year German bond. You're getting really nothing on a five

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<v Speaker 1>ten year Japanese bond. So the US looks like Mount

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<v Speaker 1>Rushmore in terms of yields right now. So, so you've

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<v Speaker 1>had a flat end of the of the yield curve,

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<v Speaker 1>and as the FED continues to tighten, I don't think

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<v Speaker 1>that yield curve is gonna Stephen. I think it's going

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<v Speaker 1>to remain flat. It's going to get even flatter, And

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<v Speaker 1>so I think that the pe ratios can sustain themselves. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>as long as that's the case, it's time to get

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<v Speaker 1>out of growth and get into value. That's really the

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<v Speaker 1>heart John, you've nailed. Do you know how many times

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<v Speaker 1>I had that? Howard, all my radars up because of that.

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<v Speaker 1>That's it is. It time to get out of growth

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<v Speaker 1>and get into value. So you know, full confession, you

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<v Speaker 1>know I am. I'm on the growth side of the ledger.

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<v Speaker 1>That's why. Yes, So growth has outperformed value every month

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<v Speaker 1>this year except for June and September. September was a

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<v Speaker 1>violent rotation in the direction of value and smaller caps,

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<v Speaker 1>but I would say this. Historically, we know that growth

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<v Speaker 1>typically outperforms value during periods of of moderate to slowing

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<v Speaker 1>economic growth. So as we look at two thousand and eighteen,

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<v Speaker 1>you can go on the Bloomberg Economic Survey and you

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<v Speaker 1>will see that the consensus for economic growth next year

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<v Speaker 1>is slower growth, not faster growth. So if we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to have slower growth next year and the old curve

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<v Speaker 1>is flat and getting flatter as the Fed titans, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think I'd be wanting to rush into value stocks.

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<v Speaker 1>So I talked to me about what this means at

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<v Speaker 1>a sector level, because the sector level story that goes

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<v Speaker 1>with that get out of growth and get into value

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<v Speaker 1>story is get out of tech and get into financials.

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<v Speaker 1>What do you say back to that? So, Uh, there's

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<v Speaker 1>a wide variety of stocks that fall under the heading

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<v Speaker 1>of financials, and some of them are not your traditional

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<v Speaker 1>banks or insurance companies. So let me just talk about

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<v Speaker 1>the more traditional financials. For the banks, um flat or

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<v Speaker 1>yield curve is not good for them. Uh, loan demand

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<v Speaker 1>is falling. That's strange. Again, it speaks to the lack

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<v Speaker 1>of acceleration in economic growth. To see commercial industrial loan

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<v Speaker 1>growth slowing, not not increasing, and so the banks are

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<v Speaker 1>gonna have a more difficult time making profits on loans

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<v Speaker 1>and loan demand is falling. Will they benefit from higher

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<v Speaker 1>rates at the short end, yes, they will on their

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<v Speaker 1>deposit base, But nevertheless, uh, you know, the banks have

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<v Speaker 1>had a bit of a run. I don't think it's

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<v Speaker 1>going to be anything surprisingly good for them in the

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<v Speaker 1>near future. Hard word, thank you so much. With Jam

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<v Speaker 1>greatly appreciate the briefing this morning, and of course John,

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<v Speaker 1>I guess really this week we're at the time John,

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<v Speaker 1>where every conversation is a next year coming and it

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<v Speaker 1>has a year and feel. And what's interested about that, Tom,

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<v Speaker 1>is that the year it really hasn't finished. I don't

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<v Speaker 1>mean just by the day. We've got a FED hike

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<v Speaker 1>coming up. We're still waiting for the tax bill to

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<v Speaker 1>go through, and you need to get your Christmas shopping done,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, to the point, and we really haven't discussed

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<v Speaker 1>it yet this morning. You really wonder where is the

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<v Speaker 1>tax bill? Late last night I saw one legit analysis

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<v Speaker 1>that that suggested that they've only got four to five

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<v Speaker 1>billion of the one point five trillion covered. They've got

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<v Speaker 1>to work it out, which which I think is why

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<v Speaker 1>we've we've kind of got this move away from twenty

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<v Speaker 1>and talk at twenty two on the corporate rate to

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<v Speaker 1>which might open up things a little bit. And we've

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<v Speaker 1>got an Alabama special election or Kevin surreally in Alabama

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<v Speaker 1>with some terrific perspective really turn out focused. I know

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<v Speaker 1>Michael bar will be touching that in New York and

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<v Speaker 1>with our news around the nation and world as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Futures up one jeoff, Futures Up thirty. This is Bloomberg.

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<v Speaker 1>And now with the news in New York City and

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<v Speaker 1>sadness in San Francisco. Here's Michael Barr, Tom Jonathan, thank

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<v Speaker 1>you very much, and as you mentioned out of San

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<v Speaker 1>Francisco this morning news Mayor ad Lee has suddenly died.

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<v Speaker 1>Lee when was the first Asian American mayor of San Francisco.

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<v Speaker 1>Lee was sixty. It is election day in Alabama and

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<v Speaker 1>highly it watched in at race. Voters will choose between

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<v Speaker 1>Republican Roy Moore and Democrat Doug Jones. Multiple women have

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<v Speaker 1>accused More of sexual misconduct when they were in their

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<v Speaker 1>teens and he was in his thirties. More now seventy

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<v Speaker 1>denies the charges. Top world officials have opened the Climate

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<v Speaker 1>summon in Paris by saying investors and the entire global

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<v Speaker 1>financial system need to shift faster toward energy and businesses

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<v Speaker 1>that don't worsen climate change. The Prime Minister of the

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<v Speaker 1>Island of Fiji said, we're all in the same canoe.

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<v Speaker 1>Rich countries and poor Global news twenty four hours a day,

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<v Speaker 1>powered by more journalists, analysts, more than a hundred twenty countries.

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<v Speaker 1>Michael Barr, this is Bloomberg. Jonathan tomp Michael, thanks so much.

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<v Speaker 1>Curve flattening this morning, not down to new record flat,

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<v Speaker 1>but nevertheless a flatter yield curve fed day tomorrow. This

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<v Speaker 1>is Bloomberg. Surveillance is brought to you by Bank America,

0:10:55.800 --> 0:10:58.120
<v Speaker 1>Mary Lynch. Dedicated to bring in our clients insights and

0:10:58.160 --> 0:11:00.760
<v Speaker 1>solutions to meet the challenges of a trend filming world.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's the power of global connections. Marrow Ledge, Pace,

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<v Speaker 1>Phenom and Smith Incorporated member Spike PC to be direct.

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<v Speaker 1>It was the interview of the day given the huge

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<v Speaker 1>tragedy we saw a number of months ago and Alexandria, Virginia,

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<v Speaker 1>you remember the um, the shootings, the terror of a

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<v Speaker 1>baseball field with a congressman struck down grievously, and many

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<v Speaker 1>others dead. Nobody gave us better coverage than Terry Haines

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<v Speaker 1>on that horrific morning. He used with ever Corps, I

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<v Speaker 1>s I a citizen of Alexandria, Virginia and someone who,

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<v Speaker 1>among other things, out of Oberlin provides political strategy to

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<v Speaker 1>Ed Hyman and the team over at Evercrep I side.

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<v Speaker 1>He's in her studios, which is a good thing, which

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<v Speaker 1>wonderful to have you here, to be here, thank you

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<v Speaker 1>very much. How do you get a turnout out? I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>you are so steeped in the Washington game that if

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<v Speaker 1>it's Alabama and everybody knows it's about to turn out

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<v Speaker 1>real clear politics as Mr more I believe it had

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<v Speaker 1>by two point two percent. How do you get the

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<v Speaker 1>turnout out? Is that guys like you in Washington who

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<v Speaker 1>fly into a place to get the turnout out? Or

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<v Speaker 1>is that locally derived that The answer is it's a

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<v Speaker 1>mix of both. Actually the what they and I I

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<v Speaker 1>saw a lot of this with the Georgia sixth special

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<v Speaker 1>earlier in the year. You get a lot of you

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<v Speaker 1>get a lot of state party officials and UH and

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<v Speaker 1>technology and the like. To get people out. And then

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<v Speaker 1>you have a lot of money and expertise coming in

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<v Speaker 1>from Washington as well as an overlay, and they hope

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<v Speaker 1>that will help as well. Let's let's just do the

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<v Speaker 1>bipolar outcome here. If Mr Moore wins the Republican hugely contentious,

0:12:56.800 --> 0:13:00.880
<v Speaker 1>what happens next for your Washington? Uh? In my Washington,

0:13:02.720 --> 0:13:06.520
<v Speaker 1>the tax bill still goes forward. Whoever wins this election

0:13:06.559 --> 0:13:11.040
<v Speaker 1>won't be seated until the two of December at the earliest.

0:13:11.880 --> 0:13:15.560
<v Speaker 1>So what the you know, the that goes forward? Uh,

0:13:15.640 --> 0:13:19.800
<v Speaker 1>the more more spending bill negotiations go forward. I expect

0:13:19.800 --> 0:13:22.439
<v Speaker 1>there to be a continue another short term bill to

0:13:22.559 --> 0:13:25.800
<v Speaker 1>tide people into the new year. Uh. Not much changes.

0:13:25.960 --> 0:13:30.880
<v Speaker 1>And there is a decision by the Republican leadership in

0:13:30.880 --> 0:13:35.240
<v Speaker 1>the Senate as to whether they started investigating or all that.

0:13:35.480 --> 0:13:38.079
<v Speaker 1>What about Mr Jones a Democrat? If he, I guess

0:13:38.080 --> 0:13:40.640
<v Speaker 1>it's an upset, I'll use that word. If he wins,

0:13:40.679 --> 0:13:43.760
<v Speaker 1>it's a it's a huge deal for next year, isn't it. Yeah?

0:13:43.800 --> 0:13:46.080
<v Speaker 1>I think it's a huge deal anyway either way. The

0:13:46.440 --> 0:13:49.920
<v Speaker 1>what you have is a situation where, uh, in a

0:13:50.000 --> 0:13:53.400
<v Speaker 1>in a short term sense, Democrats can't lose because either

0:13:53.480 --> 0:13:55.800
<v Speaker 1>More wins, in which case they decry that and uh,

0:13:56.000 --> 0:13:57.800
<v Speaker 1>you put Republicans into a bit of a box. But

0:13:57.840 --> 0:14:00.600
<v Speaker 1>if Jones wins, Uh, then they think they've got more

0:14:00.600 --> 0:14:04.280
<v Speaker 1>wind in their sales for eighteen and uh, and they

0:14:04.360 --> 0:14:06.920
<v Speaker 1>think they've got the last chance to knock off some

0:14:06.960 --> 0:14:08.800
<v Speaker 1>of this stuff they get. They they think they have

0:14:08.880 --> 0:14:13.640
<v Speaker 1>marginally more strength on spending bills. Uh. They probably don't

0:14:13.679 --> 0:14:15.880
<v Speaker 1>think they have an opportunity to knock off the tax bill,

0:14:16.000 --> 0:14:18.800
<v Speaker 1>but they think it might make Republicans think twice. It's

0:14:18.800 --> 0:14:23.160
<v Speaker 1>the Trump miracle versus the nullification project. The words of

0:14:23.240 --> 0:14:26.680
<v Speaker 1>Steve Bannon, The words of Steve Bannon on what is

0:14:26.720 --> 0:14:30.120
<v Speaker 1>happening in Alabama? What's his what's his role? What's his

0:14:30.280 --> 0:14:34.680
<v Speaker 1>role here? Terry? Uh? In other than uh, let's see

0:14:34.760 --> 0:14:40.880
<v Speaker 1>sort of Adrian provocateur h slash uh informal strategist. Although

0:14:40.920 --> 0:14:45.160
<v Speaker 1>I think that that that's probably a little overblown uh slash.

0:14:45.240 --> 0:14:47.240
<v Speaker 1>You know, bringing some money into the campaign. Is he

0:14:47.320 --> 0:14:50.720
<v Speaker 1>splitting the Republican Party? I don't think so. I don't.

0:14:50.960 --> 0:14:52.760
<v Speaker 1>I really don't think so at all. I think I

0:14:52.800 --> 0:14:54.920
<v Speaker 1>think a lot of that's overblown. Frankly, why do you

0:14:54.920 --> 0:14:56.640
<v Speaker 1>think that because a lot of people think that he

0:14:56.680 --> 0:14:59.960
<v Speaker 1>could possibly do what Nigel Farach did in the United Kingdom,

0:15:00.040 --> 0:15:02.960
<v Speaker 1>which is drive a wedge between the between the center

0:15:03.080 --> 0:15:05.440
<v Speaker 1>right party in this case, drive a wedge into the

0:15:05.480 --> 0:15:08.720
<v Speaker 1>Republican Party. Why can Steve Bannon not do what Nigel

0:15:08.720 --> 0:15:11.160
<v Speaker 1>Farage did in the UK? Um Well, and then I

0:15:11.160 --> 0:15:14.240
<v Speaker 1>think that's a smart question. The I think the answer

0:15:14.240 --> 0:15:16.760
<v Speaker 1>to that is what you've got is you've got a

0:15:16.800 --> 0:15:19.440
<v Speaker 1>few races, and I mean a few, the Alabama Race,

0:15:19.520 --> 0:15:23.960
<v Speaker 1>the race uh, couple, a couple of others where the

0:15:24.000 --> 0:15:29.440
<v Speaker 1>Arizona Race where there was a situation where the incumbent

0:15:29.520 --> 0:15:31.880
<v Speaker 1>was already getting way out of step with the state party.

0:15:32.600 --> 0:15:35.680
<v Speaker 1>Bannon is taking that those races, and I think trying

0:15:35.720 --> 0:15:39.080
<v Speaker 1>to project more into that. But as far as the

0:15:39.120 --> 0:15:41.800
<v Speaker 1>fundamental rift in the party, I don't see it. Okay.

0:15:41.800 --> 0:15:44.080
<v Speaker 1>Can I just say the tweet of the days this

0:15:44.200 --> 0:15:48.840
<v Speaker 1>early in the morning, just Scarborough kills it over at MSNBC, say, hey, Bannon,

0:15:49.280 --> 0:15:51.880
<v Speaker 1>you only went to Harvard because you couldn't get into

0:15:51.920 --> 0:15:55.960
<v Speaker 1>Alabama rolled damn tide. You know this this back and

0:15:56.000 --> 0:15:58.160
<v Speaker 1>forth they've had the last forty eight hours, that's just

0:15:58.680 --> 0:16:01.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, I just that's the spirit of this, you know, John,

0:16:02.000 --> 0:16:06.240
<v Speaker 1>that's the trenches debate, the cultural debate that we're seeing

0:16:06.240 --> 0:16:09.520
<v Speaker 1>within this election. In this trenches debate, there is a

0:16:09.560 --> 0:16:12.880
<v Speaker 1>serious discussion about the morals of the goop at this point,

0:16:12.920 --> 0:16:16.920
<v Speaker 1>given the accusations around more in alabamatary, how does the

0:16:16.920 --> 0:16:20.320
<v Speaker 1>president tread this really delicate line between the moral issues

0:16:20.360 --> 0:16:24.120
<v Speaker 1>that are dominating this particular election and the idea that

0:16:24.160 --> 0:16:26.200
<v Speaker 1>actually just got a really slim majority in the Senate.

0:16:26.280 --> 0:16:29.840
<v Speaker 1>Againethan done. Well, there's two There's there's two ways that

0:16:29.920 --> 0:16:33.240
<v Speaker 1>gets addressed. One is that the Republicans and the Senate,

0:16:33.480 --> 0:16:37.640
<v Speaker 1>should More win, have to have to engage and uh

0:16:37.720 --> 0:16:39.760
<v Speaker 1>and investigate more on their own and figure out what

0:16:39.760 --> 0:16:42.320
<v Speaker 1>they want to do. They've got an awful lot of

0:16:42.320 --> 0:16:45.640
<v Speaker 1>of leeway to do that. Number one. Number two, Uh,

0:16:46.040 --> 0:16:48.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, Democrats have frankly helped here. This is not

0:16:48.240 --> 0:16:51.320
<v Speaker 1>a republican problem. This is a political problem. It's a

0:16:51.640 --> 0:16:54.400
<v Speaker 1>it's a political ruling class problem, and of course it

0:16:54.400 --> 0:16:57.920
<v Speaker 1>goes far beyond politics. Uh So, what will end up

0:16:57.920 --> 0:17:01.680
<v Speaker 1>happening is is that as the Democrats seek to make

0:17:01.720 --> 0:17:04.080
<v Speaker 1>this a republican problem, what will end up happening is

0:17:04.119 --> 0:17:08.040
<v Speaker 1>that Republicans will remind everybody that this is a problem. Uh,

0:17:08.440 --> 0:17:11.200
<v Speaker 1>regardless of political affiliate. Your your claim, Terry Haynes with

0:17:11.280 --> 0:17:13.959
<v Speaker 1>this ever corps I s I your your a claim

0:17:14.480 --> 0:17:19.399
<v Speaker 1>is just a very calm Washington. The pragmatic. It's like,

0:17:19.480 --> 0:17:22.760
<v Speaker 1>we're pragmatic. This is the legislation. We've got to get

0:17:22.800 --> 0:17:27.399
<v Speaker 1>it through. What is the pragmatic view in this conference

0:17:27.440 --> 0:17:31.840
<v Speaker 1>now on tax cuts on salt, on state and local taxes?

0:17:32.359 --> 0:17:36.320
<v Speaker 1>What's the pragmatic discussion going on right now? The pragmatic

0:17:36.359 --> 0:17:39.840
<v Speaker 1>discussion is really this the uh that that you have

0:17:40.440 --> 0:17:44.240
<v Speaker 1>what I call the bones of the bill, corporate tax rate,

0:17:44.400 --> 0:17:48.199
<v Speaker 1>keeping it under the trillion and a half dollar deficit cap, uh,

0:17:49.240 --> 0:17:53.000
<v Speaker 1>tweaking the individual rates, that sort of thing. Uh. Every

0:17:53.240 --> 0:17:56.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, you've got to keep that. Everything else is

0:17:56.119 --> 0:17:59.760
<v Speaker 1>to pay for every other discussion about every other pay

0:17:59.840 --> 0:18:02.119
<v Speaker 1>for means you gotta pay for it, You gotta you

0:18:02.200 --> 0:18:04.040
<v Speaker 1>gotta pay for it. Do you see evidence of that?

0:18:04.080 --> 0:18:05.960
<v Speaker 1>Because I don't see evidence of that as a ten

0:18:06.000 --> 0:18:09.200
<v Speaker 1>pm last night, that it's not being paid for it.

0:18:09.480 --> 0:18:10.720
<v Speaker 1>How are we gonna pay? How are we going to

0:18:10.800 --> 0:18:12.520
<v Speaker 1>pay for it? To close a nut to one point

0:18:12.520 --> 0:18:16.480
<v Speaker 1>five trillion. Well, both both bills have pay for us

0:18:16.560 --> 0:18:19.080
<v Speaker 1>that get you within that. So it's a question of

0:18:19.119 --> 0:18:21.040
<v Speaker 1>whether it's it's really a question of which one you

0:18:21.160 --> 0:18:24.040
<v Speaker 1>pick from a from a fairly long laundry list. But

0:18:24.080 --> 0:18:28.639
<v Speaker 1>nobody should be surprised to find that vast majority of

0:18:28.680 --> 0:18:32.040
<v Speaker 1>the ending the salt deduction states in all that sort

0:18:32.040 --> 0:18:35.359
<v Speaker 1>of stuff, because my conversation with Trump administration officials is simple.

0:18:36.040 --> 0:18:39.639
<v Speaker 1>They seem to be modestly aware of how unpopular this

0:18:39.800 --> 0:18:44.439
<v Speaker 1>legislation is. How do how does your Washington respond to

0:18:44.560 --> 0:18:47.680
<v Speaker 1>the polling of this text cut bill. What they think

0:18:47.960 --> 0:18:51.119
<v Speaker 1>is that six months, nine months from now, when the

0:18:51.160 --> 0:18:54.040
<v Speaker 1>rubber starts meeting the road with the mid terms, Uh,

0:18:54.080 --> 0:18:59.440
<v Speaker 1>they get credit for revivifying the economy. And the opinion

0:18:59.640 --> 0:19:03.280
<v Speaker 1>that what's your opinion of that opinion? Well, what we

0:19:03.400 --> 0:19:06.960
<v Speaker 1>see economically, and we wrote about this yesterday, is that

0:19:07.560 --> 0:19:12.920
<v Speaker 1>we see a thirty BIPs increase so that you get

0:19:13.520 --> 0:19:16.439
<v Speaker 1>our median growth is to seven to eight something like

0:19:16.480 --> 0:19:20.159
<v Speaker 1>that for next year. That's a modest uptick, but it's uh,

0:19:21.000 --> 0:19:24.520
<v Speaker 1>but it will help and and and politically, you also

0:19:24.560 --> 0:19:26.880
<v Speaker 1>get to take your Republicans. You also get to take

0:19:26.920 --> 0:19:29.639
<v Speaker 1>credit for every good thing that's happened between now and

0:19:29.680 --> 0:19:33.120
<v Speaker 1>when the effects of the bill start uh start bringing Tom.

0:19:33.280 --> 0:19:35.080
<v Speaker 1>We spent much of the last two years talking about

0:19:35.119 --> 0:19:38.280
<v Speaker 1>the two Americas and the headline GDP number might increase,

0:19:38.320 --> 0:19:40.440
<v Speaker 1>But I wonder whether this really helps the Second America.

0:19:40.800 --> 0:19:42.360
<v Speaker 1>And whilst they might be able to go around next

0:19:42.440 --> 0:19:44.520
<v Speaker 1>year saying that GDP is up, we promised you three

0:19:44.520 --> 0:19:47.040
<v Speaker 1>pc and GDP has a three handle, I wonder what

0:19:47.080 --> 0:19:49.320
<v Speaker 1>wage growth looks like in the Midwest and whether they've

0:19:49.359 --> 0:19:50.960
<v Speaker 1>really moved the dial there, because that's going to be

0:19:51.000 --> 0:19:54.760
<v Speaker 1>the real test of this administration, the promise to address

0:19:54.880 --> 0:19:57.640
<v Speaker 1>the economic issues of the Second America outside of the

0:19:57.680 --> 0:20:01.080
<v Speaker 1>metropolitan and leader New York City, etcetera, to help them.

0:20:01.200 --> 0:20:02.919
<v Speaker 1>UM and I wonder whether this tax plan what he

0:20:02.960 --> 0:20:19.520
<v Speaker 1>does that Terry's thrilled that he's with us right now.

0:20:19.560 --> 0:20:23.160
<v Speaker 1>Brian Reynolds can of court Jenuity, you know Tony Dwyer

0:20:23.640 --> 0:20:28.919
<v Speaker 1>giving wisdom there. Brian has done terrific research and something

0:20:29.320 --> 0:20:32.560
<v Speaker 1>very important and that is shared by back Dynamics. Brian,

0:20:32.600 --> 0:20:35.800
<v Speaker 1>give us the quick summary here what you've learned in

0:20:35.880 --> 0:20:41.120
<v Speaker 1>your year in study of share by backs. Well, buy

0:20:41.200 --> 0:20:44.840
<v Speaker 1>backs have been the main engine for this bull market

0:20:45.119 --> 0:20:48.800
<v Speaker 1>since two thousand nine, and they're continuing to grow when

0:20:48.800 --> 0:20:52.800
<v Speaker 1>they're actually accelerating a little bit. In fact, just yesterday

0:20:52.920 --> 0:20:56.200
<v Speaker 1>Bowling announced an eighteen billions dollars buyback that comes on

0:20:56.280 --> 0:20:59.560
<v Speaker 1>the heels of home depots fifteen billions dollars buy back

0:21:00.080 --> 0:21:04.680
<v Speaker 1>last week. It is stunning the disparity. You've got a chart, folks,

0:21:04.760 --> 0:21:07.560
<v Speaker 1>is too complicated even the discuss, but it's got like

0:21:07.600 --> 0:21:11.640
<v Speaker 1>eight lines and then there's buy backs. I mean, are

0:21:11.680 --> 0:21:13.800
<v Speaker 1>you willing to say we're getting these big double digit

0:21:13.840 --> 0:21:18.879
<v Speaker 1>returns just because of buybacks? Yes? And well, letrot you

0:21:18.920 --> 0:21:22.080
<v Speaker 1>refer to was really complex because it looks at every

0:21:22.080 --> 0:21:25.359
<v Speaker 1>major participant in the stock market. I have another chart

0:21:25.440 --> 0:21:28.440
<v Speaker 1>that's really simple towards the end of that column, which

0:21:28.520 --> 0:21:32.760
<v Speaker 1>just compares buy backs to all investors combined. And what

0:21:32.920 --> 0:21:36.920
<v Speaker 1>that shows is that investors have done very little point

0:21:36.960 --> 0:21:41.360
<v Speaker 1>to point during this bull market. What do they say,

0:21:41.440 --> 0:21:43.920
<v Speaker 1>What does this say about tax cuts though? And what's

0:21:43.920 --> 0:21:45.480
<v Speaker 1>going to happen with the money once they fall to

0:21:45.520 --> 0:21:51.639
<v Speaker 1>the bottom line? Well, these buy backs are fueled by debt.

0:21:52.520 --> 0:21:55.639
<v Speaker 1>The debt is fueled by our nation's public pensions, who

0:21:55.720 --> 0:21:59.119
<v Speaker 1>have become the dominant global investor, tax performer is going

0:21:59.160 --> 0:22:03.359
<v Speaker 1>to do nothing in terms of changing the demand for debt,

0:22:05.640 --> 0:22:08.000
<v Speaker 1>and so what it may do is that if it

0:22:08.119 --> 0:22:12.480
<v Speaker 1>makes companies issue less death then there's two outcomes. One

0:22:12.720 --> 0:22:16.119
<v Speaker 1>is that bond fields decline or two there's more shadow

0:22:16.160 --> 0:22:20.040
<v Speaker 1>banking to fill that void. Either way, that results in

0:22:20.160 --> 0:22:23.560
<v Speaker 1>more money for share buybacks going forward for the next

0:22:23.640 --> 0:22:26.800
<v Speaker 1>few years. So the bullmarket rolls on. Is that basically

0:22:26.800 --> 0:22:30.639
<v Speaker 1>the conclusion then, Brian, Yes, and there's a chance that

0:22:30.720 --> 0:22:35.159
<v Speaker 1>may accelerate. So you've expected to mount up. Is that

0:22:35.160 --> 0:22:39.600
<v Speaker 1>what you're looking for, the classic top, that's just a

0:22:39.720 --> 0:22:45.440
<v Speaker 1>mount up to infinity and then not quite beyond rollover aggressively. Well,

0:22:45.440 --> 0:22:48.080
<v Speaker 1>the amount of money going into public pension is increasing,

0:22:48.480 --> 0:22:52.320
<v Speaker 1>so the melt up may come after two. But don't

0:22:52.359 --> 0:22:55.719
<v Speaker 1>forget this is just a credit cycle. Credit cycles always end,

0:22:55.760 --> 0:22:58.240
<v Speaker 1>and they always end badly. I don't think it's going

0:22:58.320 --> 0:22:59.959
<v Speaker 1>to end for a while, but when it does end,

0:23:00.800 --> 0:23:03.960
<v Speaker 1>we're likely going to have another financial disaster on our hands.

0:23:04.000 --> 0:23:08.080
<v Speaker 1>But in the meantime, all this financial engineering results in

0:23:08.160 --> 0:23:10.359
<v Speaker 1>higher stock prices. Brian, what's going to lead to a

0:23:10.400 --> 0:23:13.520
<v Speaker 1>financial disaster? Though? The banks, the CEOs would say we're

0:23:13.560 --> 0:23:15.720
<v Speaker 1>really well capitalized. In fact, what we'd like to see

0:23:15.800 --> 0:23:19.320
<v Speaker 1>is less regulation, not more. Please stop. The banks really

0:23:19.359 --> 0:23:21.880
<v Speaker 1>well capitalized. Can they handle any kind of big time

0:23:21.880 --> 0:23:24.160
<v Speaker 1>correction in the ext market because the stress tests would

0:23:24.200 --> 0:23:27.600
<v Speaker 1>say yes, Well, the banks are going to be fine

0:23:27.960 --> 0:23:30.359
<v Speaker 1>because they don't own any of this stuff. In the

0:23:30.440 --> 0:23:32.840
<v Speaker 1>last two cycles, in the nineteen nineties and in the

0:23:32.880 --> 0:23:36.480
<v Speaker 1>subprime cycle, the banks owned a lot of it. Now

0:23:36.560 --> 0:23:40.640
<v Speaker 1>we're having the most intense creditable woever without the banks participating.

0:23:41.160 --> 0:23:44.440
<v Speaker 1>That tells you the other participants, the public pensions and

0:23:44.440 --> 0:23:48.040
<v Speaker 1>the insurance companies, are pushing the accelerator harder than ever.

0:23:48.600 --> 0:23:52.040
<v Speaker 1>So the next financial crisis likely won't impact the banks

0:23:52.200 --> 0:23:54.640
<v Speaker 1>the way the last one did, but it will impact

0:23:54.680 --> 0:23:57.520
<v Speaker 1>other sectors on the downside. So let's explore this, Brian,

0:23:57.800 --> 0:24:01.200
<v Speaker 1>what's the response of the government to a financial crisis

0:24:01.200 --> 0:24:03.640
<v Speaker 1>that we're not anticipating next year. It might not happen

0:24:03.760 --> 0:24:06.240
<v Speaker 1>next year, the year after that, but eventually, what does

0:24:06.240 --> 0:24:09.800
<v Speaker 1>the response look like. Well, the crisis may not happen

0:24:10.200 --> 0:24:13.400
<v Speaker 1>until further out than that, and the crisis response will

0:24:13.400 --> 0:24:15.919
<v Speaker 1>be pretty much the same. The Fed will ease and

0:24:16.000 --> 0:24:18.760
<v Speaker 1>it will not have any impact. Remember, the FED eased

0:24:18.960 --> 0:24:22.480
<v Speaker 1>all the way down from late two thousand seven through

0:24:22.520 --> 0:24:25.720
<v Speaker 1>two thousand nine. They ease from two thousands to two

0:24:25.720 --> 0:24:30.760
<v Speaker 1>thousand and three. In need occasion, get it stopped to decline,

0:24:31.040 --> 0:24:34.199
<v Speaker 1>because once you get a snowball, a snowball decline and credit.

0:24:35.119 --> 0:24:38.160
<v Speaker 1>It continues until the price of credit goes below its

0:24:38.160 --> 0:24:42.000
<v Speaker 1>liquidation value. In other words, crom bonds going to twelve

0:24:42.040 --> 0:24:47.240
<v Speaker 1>cents g GM and Chrysler bonds going to eighteen cents.

0:24:47.800 --> 0:24:51.080
<v Speaker 1>Once you hit that point where a bankruptcy judge gives

0:24:51.119 --> 0:24:54.359
<v Speaker 1>creditors more than the bonds are worth, that's what stops

0:24:54.400 --> 0:24:56.960
<v Speaker 1>the crisis, not the FED grant to catch out the

0:24:57.000 --> 0:24:59.760
<v Speaker 1>Brian Reynolds on some really interesting research on his bi

0:25:00.000 --> 0:25:02.520
<v Speaker 1>exton where we might be in five to ten years

0:25:02.560 --> 0:25:05.520
<v Speaker 1>and who know its kind of call genus asset class strategists.

0:25:21.080 --> 0:25:24.479
<v Speaker 1>This is a joy, in an important joy. They're rowers

0:25:24.520 --> 0:25:27.600
<v Speaker 1>out of Harvard, which I've thought has always been grossly

0:25:27.680 --> 0:25:31.600
<v Speaker 1>unfair to their accomplishments at Greenwich Country Day and Brunswick

0:25:31.600 --> 0:25:34.400
<v Speaker 1>in and onto Harvard where they actually took a Really

0:25:34.400 --> 0:25:37.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, can anybody, how can anybody take a light

0:25:37.160 --> 0:25:40.600
<v Speaker 1>course at Harvard? Is their basket weaving at Harvard. There's

0:25:40.640 --> 0:25:45.960
<v Speaker 1>actually a couple of rocks for Jacks was geology, of course,

0:25:46.119 --> 0:25:48.879
<v Speaker 1>but yeah, most of them pretty hard, yeah, would be.

0:25:48.880 --> 0:25:51.000
<v Speaker 1>You can know it's the Winkle Losses twins are with

0:25:51.119 --> 0:25:55.040
<v Speaker 1>us right now, which barely describes again their success with bitcoin,

0:25:55.080 --> 0:25:56.880
<v Speaker 1>which is the topic of the day. I can talk

0:25:56.920 --> 0:26:00.440
<v Speaker 1>about all sorts of other things, but Cameron, we start

0:26:00.480 --> 0:26:03.680
<v Speaker 1>with with where you are right now with Cebo And see,

0:26:03.720 --> 0:26:07.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean you've picked one of the exchanges and what

0:26:07.560 --> 0:26:10.439
<v Speaker 1>are you exactly going to do for them? So, uh,

0:26:10.560 --> 0:26:15.640
<v Speaker 1>the cebos Bitcoin futures contract XPT futures is a cash

0:26:15.680 --> 0:26:19.080
<v Speaker 1>shuttle contracts. So in order they need to price that contract,

0:26:19.359 --> 0:26:22.520
<v Speaker 1>and so Gemini will be providing the price that contract

0:26:22.680 --> 0:26:27.000
<v Speaker 1>will settle to Gemini's four pm daily auction. I'm gonna

0:26:27.000 --> 0:26:28.960
<v Speaker 1>cut right to the chase. You guys have had a

0:26:29.040 --> 0:26:31.880
<v Speaker 1>huge success with this. You've got to be the greatest

0:26:31.920 --> 0:26:36.480
<v Speaker 1>sale candidate in investment. Right now are people knocking on

0:26:36.520 --> 0:26:40.280
<v Speaker 1>the door major firms saying we'd love to take over Gemini.

0:26:41.359 --> 0:26:45.520
<v Speaker 1>So we're seeing both interests obviously from the customer side. Um,

0:26:45.520 --> 0:26:47.840
<v Speaker 1>we're seeing a lot of the largest market makers in

0:26:47.840 --> 0:26:50.840
<v Speaker 1>the world start onboarding on our platform, and we're also

0:26:50.840 --> 0:26:55.560
<v Speaker 1>seeing a lot of inbound investment interest. Um so absolutely yes.

0:26:55.680 --> 0:26:58.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean the the the interest here is extraordinary to me.

0:26:58.440 --> 0:27:01.159
<v Speaker 1>It goes back to you know, within your family and

0:27:01.160 --> 0:27:04.720
<v Speaker 1>your father was one of the grandfather uh was it

0:27:04.800 --> 0:27:07.800
<v Speaker 1>acclaimed actuary blah blah blah, But you're you grew up

0:27:07.800 --> 0:27:11.440
<v Speaker 1>in a math household with a terrific rigor with your

0:27:11.440 --> 0:27:14.919
<v Speaker 1>father being one of the leading actuaries in the nation.

0:27:15.480 --> 0:27:21.560
<v Speaker 1>Give me the underlying mathematical architecture. Tyler, of the futures

0:27:21.640 --> 0:27:25.520
<v Speaker 1>market to cash right now? Is it a normal futures

0:27:25.600 --> 0:27:29.600
<v Speaker 1>market to cash? You know, I don't know. I'm not

0:27:29.640 --> 0:27:33.040
<v Speaker 1>an expert on that type of structure, but the I

0:27:33.080 --> 0:27:34.919
<v Speaker 1>can tell you that the futures have been off for

0:27:35.040 --> 0:27:37.920
<v Speaker 1>thirty six hours right now, the first ever big point futures.

0:27:38.000 --> 0:27:40.280
<v Speaker 1>And I remember other ones they start out slow. Just

0:27:40.560 --> 0:27:43.480
<v Speaker 1>this completely normal. Actually this started out faster than the

0:27:43.560 --> 0:27:47.000
<v Speaker 1>VIX which is a well traded contract on the CBO

0:27:47.080 --> 0:27:51.439
<v Speaker 1>as well. Um so about seventy eighty million dollars notional

0:27:51.440 --> 0:27:55.119
<v Speaker 1>traded in the first Asia US session. Um, but you know,

0:27:55.160 --> 0:27:58.480
<v Speaker 1>the emails were getting from the huge prop trading firms

0:27:58.520 --> 0:28:01.520
<v Speaker 1>in Chicago that are trading this are about to trade.

0:28:01.520 --> 0:28:05.440
<v Speaker 1>This was you know, massive congratulations, double exclamation points, you know,

0:28:05.560 --> 0:28:09.479
<v Speaker 1>huge success. So for a launch, Um we you know,

0:28:10.400 --> 0:28:13.719
<v Speaker 1>I said Gemini. Um, the folks at the CBO and

0:28:13.800 --> 0:28:18.359
<v Speaker 1>also the other market participants, UM, we're all like, you know,

0:28:18.520 --> 0:28:21.399
<v Speaker 1>jumping and excited for this to our global audience and

0:28:21.400 --> 0:28:24.120
<v Speaker 1>across this nation and particularly in Chicago and serious sex.

0:28:24.160 --> 0:28:27.800
<v Speaker 1>I'm Channel one nineteen Cameron entire wrinkle us with us

0:28:28.320 --> 0:28:31.320
<v Speaker 1>right now with Gemini on this day, the second third day,

0:28:31.320 --> 0:28:35.600
<v Speaker 1>almost third day of trading on uh A bitcoin camera.

0:28:35.680 --> 0:28:38.479
<v Speaker 1>When I look at this market and I look at

0:28:38.520 --> 0:28:41.760
<v Speaker 1>the doubt involved, you guys had a huge confidence of this.

0:28:42.120 --> 0:28:46.000
<v Speaker 1>People made funny. Come on, people were laughing all these

0:28:46.000 --> 0:28:49.000
<v Speaker 1>guys come last week, first day, laugh at you. When

0:28:49.040 --> 0:28:50.960
<v Speaker 1>did you know it was for real? Don't give me

0:28:51.000 --> 0:28:53.680
<v Speaker 1>this malark. You know it was real right away. When

0:28:53.720 --> 0:28:57.280
<v Speaker 1>did it click in that bitcoin could be a tradeable,

0:28:57.440 --> 0:29:00.600
<v Speaker 1>fungible product. Well, I think part of that was when

0:29:00.640 --> 0:29:03.200
<v Speaker 1>we got a trust company license in New York. Um,

0:29:03.280 --> 0:29:06.480
<v Speaker 1>Gemini is a New York trust company, so we have

0:29:06.640 --> 0:29:09.640
<v Speaker 1>the same licensing structure that State Street in Bank of

0:29:09.680 --> 0:29:12.400
<v Speaker 1>New York started with over two hundred years ago, so

0:29:12.440 --> 0:29:15.520
<v Speaker 1>we literally have one of the oldest banking licenses in

0:29:15.560 --> 0:29:18.480
<v Speaker 1>the world married with one of the newest technologies in

0:29:18.480 --> 0:29:20.640
<v Speaker 1>the world. So I think that was really a watershed

0:29:20.680 --> 0:29:24.440
<v Speaker 1>moment where we could say, hey, we're now building regulated

0:29:24.480 --> 0:29:28.320
<v Speaker 1>infrastructure in this market with the same type of license

0:29:28.400 --> 0:29:32.440
<v Speaker 1>structure that UM. Some of the largest financial institutions entrusted

0:29:32.600 --> 0:29:35.320
<v Speaker 1>in the world have UM. And then, as like an

0:29:35.360 --> 0:29:38.360
<v Speaker 1>operator of the business, you see the types of customers

0:29:38.400 --> 0:29:40.840
<v Speaker 1>that are onboarded, and you see the type of customers

0:29:40.840 --> 0:29:42.480
<v Speaker 1>that we're dealing with on a day to day basis.

0:29:42.920 --> 0:29:45.360
<v Speaker 1>It definitely started out as more of a retail market

0:29:45.800 --> 0:29:48.200
<v Speaker 1>or high net worth partners or you know, people who

0:29:48.240 --> 0:29:51.480
<v Speaker 1>got excited about the technology but couldn't necessarily sell it

0:29:51.520 --> 0:29:54.840
<v Speaker 1>to their LPs, and that has completely changed. The conversation

0:29:54.880 --> 0:29:57.040
<v Speaker 1>is completely different. Just to be clear, if you saw

0:29:57.280 --> 0:30:00.920
<v Speaker 1>a list of names of our client US and Gemini

0:30:01.080 --> 0:30:04.880
<v Speaker 1>is a is the world's most regulated exchange custodian to

0:30:05.120 --> 0:30:09.000
<v Speaker 1>buy and sell and store bitcoin and ether. In fact,

0:30:09.040 --> 0:30:12.400
<v Speaker 1>Andrew Governor Governor Andrew Cuomo gave the press release when

0:30:12.400 --> 0:30:15.480
<v Speaker 1>we got the approval to UM to support Ether which

0:30:15.480 --> 0:30:17.240
<v Speaker 1>is another digital asset. But if you looked at the

0:30:17.240 --> 0:30:23.560
<v Speaker 1>client list of companies individuals who are on Gemini and trading,

0:30:24.160 --> 0:30:27.520
<v Speaker 1>the biggest names in the head fund industry, the biggest

0:30:28.040 --> 0:30:33.080
<v Speaker 1>market makers, high frequency traders, proper checkers, down to the

0:30:33.160 --> 0:30:36.680
<v Speaker 1>everyday person. Okay, let's compare to wheat is a tangible product.

0:30:36.720 --> 0:30:39.960
<v Speaker 1>Bitcoin is clearly an intangible product. It has a value,

0:30:40.000 --> 0:30:44.120
<v Speaker 1>there's no question about that. Is your future Tyler and

0:30:44.160 --> 0:30:49.720
<v Speaker 1>Cameron Winklevoss, it's your future linked to the volatility of

0:30:49.800 --> 0:30:53.800
<v Speaker 1>it of bitcoin? Is it linked to a price drop?

0:30:53.840 --> 0:30:56.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, do you care if the price goes from

0:30:56.120 --> 0:30:58.880
<v Speaker 1>sixteen thousand down to eleven thousand right now? You still

0:30:58.880 --> 0:31:02.160
<v Speaker 1>make money? Right well? As an issue, so the answer

0:31:02.240 --> 0:31:05.360
<v Speaker 1>is um are we're tied to all of it. So

0:31:05.480 --> 0:31:09.160
<v Speaker 1>we are long term UM owners and holders of bitcoin

0:31:09.440 --> 0:31:13.280
<v Speaker 1>and ether um. But with Gemini UM we're tied to

0:31:13.480 --> 0:31:18.040
<v Speaker 1>basically three lines of business exchange trading fees, market data

0:31:18.120 --> 0:31:21.000
<v Speaker 1>fees and custodial. That tells me you don't care what

0:31:21.000 --> 0:31:24.000
<v Speaker 1>the price does. Gemini doesn't. Gemini is agnostic and the

0:31:24.040 --> 0:31:27.440
<v Speaker 1>futures price will follow the spot price. And and quite frankly,

0:31:27.480 --> 0:31:30.480
<v Speaker 1>as you mentioned, earlier. There are a lot of naysayers. Um,

0:31:30.520 --> 0:31:33.280
<v Speaker 1>there's plenty of people going on and saying, oh, bitcoins

0:31:33.280 --> 0:31:35.840
<v Speaker 1>a bubble this or that, and hey, we've been working

0:31:35.960 --> 0:31:39.400
<v Speaker 1>really hard to make this future's contract, um, to bring

0:31:39.440 --> 0:31:41.400
<v Speaker 1>it live so that those people can cut their money

0:31:41.440 --> 0:31:43.320
<v Speaker 1>where their mouth is. If you touch Ice just as

0:31:43.400 --> 0:31:46.600
<v Speaker 1>one example of of one major major international player and

0:31:46.640 --> 0:31:50.680
<v Speaker 1>exchanges and in volume and transactions, if you talk to

0:31:50.720 --> 0:31:54.000
<v Speaker 1>Ice just as one example, No, I'm I'm referring more

0:31:54.120 --> 0:31:57.280
<v Speaker 1>towards the investors and or people who are saying, oh bitcoin,

0:31:57.480 --> 0:32:00.239
<v Speaker 1>you know, we don't agree or think there's long term

0:32:00.320 --> 0:32:03.920
<v Speaker 1>value like Jamie there, Um, so we you know the

0:32:03.920 --> 0:32:06.160
<v Speaker 1>Future's contract. The great thing about is you can now

0:32:06.640 --> 0:32:09.960
<v Speaker 1>actually short bitcoin and so that will increase price discovery

0:32:09.960 --> 0:32:13.640
<v Speaker 1>and long term probably reduced volatility because it has not

0:32:13.720 --> 0:32:15.840
<v Speaker 1>been a two sided market. What would you say, Tyler

0:32:15.880 --> 0:32:19.280
<v Speaker 1>to Jamie Diamond is he looks at JP Morgan, who

0:32:19.280 --> 0:32:21.920
<v Speaker 1>have they have They have a bank responsibility to study

0:32:21.960 --> 0:32:25.400
<v Speaker 1>this market, to study this speculation and hedging. What would

0:32:25.440 --> 0:32:29.800
<v Speaker 1>you say to Mr Diamond this morning? Well, first said say, um,

0:32:29.880 --> 0:32:32.080
<v Speaker 1>talk is cheap. You should put your money where your

0:32:32.120 --> 0:32:33.959
<v Speaker 1>mouth is. Well, he is he's got some people at

0:32:34.000 --> 0:32:36.760
<v Speaker 1>JP Morgan looking at this right well, he thinks that

0:32:37.120 --> 0:32:40.720
<v Speaker 1>he personally thinks that, um, you know, bitcoins of fraud.

0:32:40.760 --> 0:32:44.040
<v Speaker 1>He would fire anybody in his firm that traded it. Um.

0:32:44.120 --> 0:32:45.719
<v Speaker 1>So if he thinks it's a fraud, he should go

0:32:45.720 --> 0:32:50.160
<v Speaker 1>on the c bow and in short bitcoin contracts, because

0:32:50.200 --> 0:32:51.719
<v Speaker 1>that's what I would do, right if I if I

0:32:51.760 --> 0:32:55.400
<v Speaker 1>thought a company was inflated or cooking their books or something,

0:32:55.840 --> 0:32:58.760
<v Speaker 1>I wouldn't just go on and throw at hattums at it.

0:32:59.080 --> 0:33:01.560
<v Speaker 1>I would actually go short it. And so now we've

0:33:01.600 --> 0:33:04.880
<v Speaker 1>given him the opportunity to do it. I agree that, um,

0:33:04.960 --> 0:33:06.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, his bank should look at it, and I

0:33:06.920 --> 0:33:09.360
<v Speaker 1>imagine they are okay. But with Cameron, did you take

0:33:09.400 --> 0:33:12.360
<v Speaker 1>exten With Martin Feldstine? I did? What was it like

0:33:12.400 --> 0:33:15.520
<v Speaker 1>sitting in Necktien with Martin Feldstine? You're seventeen, eighteen years old.

0:33:15.840 --> 0:33:17.480
<v Speaker 1>You're dumb as what I mean? You have your claim

0:33:17.480 --> 0:33:19.520
<v Speaker 1>in high school and all that. How dumb did you

0:33:19.560 --> 0:33:24.880
<v Speaker 1>feel in neck ten there's definitely points. Martin Feldstine was

0:33:24.920 --> 0:33:26.600
<v Speaker 1>on the show the other day. He's a little bit

0:33:26.640 --> 0:33:30.080
<v Speaker 1>skeptical about bigcoin. What would you say to your professor

0:33:30.200 --> 0:33:34.680
<v Speaker 1>freshman year at Harvard about the value, the economic intrinsic

0:33:34.800 --> 0:33:37.880
<v Speaker 1>value of this currency want to be, Yeah, it's a

0:33:37.880 --> 0:33:40.880
<v Speaker 1>great question. I actually did talk to us, so we went.

0:33:41.000 --> 0:33:42.960
<v Speaker 1>We did an NBA at Oxford, and I did talk

0:33:43.040 --> 0:33:46.640
<v Speaker 1>to sent some emails to two of my professors years ago,

0:33:46.760 --> 0:33:48.760
<v Speaker 1>and I should actually probably dig those up at this

0:33:48.800 --> 0:33:51.040
<v Speaker 1>point and kind of see what will give some names

0:33:51.040 --> 0:33:53.600
<v Speaker 1>we like some dirt man, I have to I had

0:33:54.280 --> 0:33:56.480
<v Speaker 1>you didn't go? Did you go to his robof on

0:33:56.520 --> 0:33:59.520
<v Speaker 1>your board? No? No, that would be very interesting with

0:33:59.560 --> 0:34:02.800
<v Speaker 1>a cursor, I'm su which is my book. So I think,

0:34:02.800 --> 0:34:07.800
<v Speaker 1>what what what? Most probably you know Mr Feld's Professor Feldstein,

0:34:08.040 --> 0:34:10.640
<v Speaker 1>or or academics in the space would would look at

0:34:10.640 --> 0:34:14.680
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin and say where's the intrinsic value? And most people say, well,

0:34:14.719 --> 0:34:18.160
<v Speaker 1>gold has intrinsic value because you know, jewelry or this,

0:34:18.280 --> 0:34:20.200
<v Speaker 1>it's shining in this, and it's a store of value.

0:34:20.320 --> 0:34:23.640
<v Speaker 1>And and that is true to some extent um maybe

0:34:23.680 --> 0:34:26.320
<v Speaker 1>ten to fifteen percent of gold value could be attributed

0:34:26.360 --> 0:34:30.440
<v Speaker 1>to industrial purposes or jewelry and things like that UM,

0:34:30.520 --> 0:34:33.319
<v Speaker 1>But in reality, gold is simply a network. We all

0:34:33.320 --> 0:34:36.040
<v Speaker 1>agree that it has value UM, and it's been around

0:34:36.080 --> 0:34:37.759
<v Speaker 1>for thousands of years. But if you look at the

0:34:37.760 --> 0:34:43.359
<v Speaker 1>properties of gold that make gold gold, scarcity, fungibility, divisibility, portability,

0:34:43.560 --> 0:34:47.360
<v Speaker 1>Bitcoin equals or surpasses it in each category. For example,

0:34:47.840 --> 0:34:51.920
<v Speaker 1>gold is scarce. Bitcoin is actually fixed. In terms of portability,

0:34:52.480 --> 0:34:54.880
<v Speaker 1>Bitcoin is like you can send bitcoin like you can

0:34:54.920 --> 0:34:57.399
<v Speaker 1>send an email. It's pretty hard to to to send

0:34:57.400 --> 0:35:00.080
<v Speaker 1>a bar of gold. And and going back to of

0:35:00.160 --> 0:35:04.320
<v Speaker 1>the larger intrinsic value thing, gold has zero intrinsic value.

0:35:04.400 --> 0:35:07.399
<v Speaker 1>To Robinson Crusoe when he's shipwrecked on an island, he'd

0:35:07.480 --> 0:35:09.960
<v Speaker 1>much prefer to have a bottle of water or a sandwich.

0:35:10.040 --> 0:35:12.920
<v Speaker 1>So I think the intrinsic value arguments of gold are

0:35:13.320 --> 0:35:17.280
<v Speaker 1>way overstated. Um. And if you talk to any millennial

0:35:17.360 --> 0:35:20.759
<v Speaker 1>or younger person, they don't want hardware, they want software.

0:35:21.200 --> 0:35:22.880
<v Speaker 1>They do not want to do what you're saying. This

0:35:22.920 --> 0:35:26.040
<v Speaker 1>is a generational thing. It's definitely, that's definitely part of

0:35:26.040 --> 0:35:28.480
<v Speaker 1>It's how your worst nightmare has got to be the government's.

0:35:28.560 --> 0:35:32.400
<v Speaker 1>China looked at this, Stereus said, enough Japan huge, South

0:35:32.480 --> 0:35:36.040
<v Speaker 1>Korea huge? Can government be your friend or enemy as

0:35:36.080 --> 0:35:38.840
<v Speaker 1>you build out Gemini? Oh we we I mean we

0:35:38.920 --> 0:35:42.440
<v Speaker 1>definitely think it's our friend. UM in terms of you

0:35:42.440 --> 0:35:45.160
<v Speaker 1>know that if we went out to build a bank

0:35:45.520 --> 0:35:47.680
<v Speaker 1>that had nothing to do with bitcoin, we would never

0:35:47.680 --> 0:35:51.920
<v Speaker 1>expect not to become licensed and have any money laundering

0:35:51.920 --> 0:35:55.120
<v Speaker 1>and k y C type regulations. Um, we're actually in.

0:35:55.280 --> 0:35:58.000
<v Speaker 1>We're a New York trust company regulated by the New

0:35:58.080 --> 0:36:01.759
<v Speaker 1>York UM State Department of Finential Services, and it took

0:36:01.840 --> 0:36:05.000
<v Speaker 1>us about two years to get that license. And that

0:36:05.040 --> 0:36:07.640
<v Speaker 1>license allows us to get banking partners, that allows us

0:36:07.640 --> 0:36:10.279
<v Speaker 1>to attract hedge funds and actually allows us to do

0:36:10.400 --> 0:36:13.560
<v Speaker 1>this business relationship with the Sea Bows. So we think

0:36:13.600 --> 0:36:18.399
<v Speaker 1>government thoughtful regulation is completely the path forward, and that's

0:36:18.440 --> 0:36:20.440
<v Speaker 1>what we've done with Jemina. I believe it there. Cameron

0:36:20.480 --> 0:36:24.879
<v Speaker 1>Tyler Winkles, congratulations. A lot of people doubted you been

0:36:25.120 --> 0:36:29.080
<v Speaker 1>very very interesting, to say the least on bitcoin. Uh

0:36:29.280 --> 0:36:40.759
<v Speaker 1>the Vinkal Bosses. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast.

0:36:41.160 --> 0:36:46.160
<v Speaker 1>Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or

0:36:46.239 --> 0:36:50.560
<v Speaker 1>whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom

0:36:50.640 --> 0:36:54.520
<v Speaker 1>Keane before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide.

0:36:55.000 --> 0:37:03.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm Bloomberg Radio