1 00:00:15,476 --> 00:00:32,516 Speaker 1: Pushkin, Pushkin. Just a quick note here. You can listen 2 00:00:32,556 --> 00:00:34,836 Speaker 1: to all of the music mentioned in this episode on 3 00:00:34,876 --> 00:00:37,196 Speaker 1: our playlist, which you can find a link to in 4 00:00:37,276 --> 00:00:40,836 Speaker 1: the show notes for licensing reasons. Each time a song 5 00:00:40,956 --> 00:00:44,956 Speaker 1: is referenced in this episode, you'll hear this sound effect. 6 00:00:46,316 --> 00:00:50,316 Speaker 1: All right, enjoyed the episode. I first met Rick Rubin 7 00:00:50,396 --> 00:00:53,916 Speaker 1: years ago at someone's house in Los Angeles. He's impossible 8 00:00:53,956 --> 00:00:57,716 Speaker 1: to miss long white beard low soft voice, one of 9 00:00:57,716 --> 00:01:00,596 Speaker 1: the great music producers of our time. He was there 10 00:01:00,636 --> 00:01:03,076 Speaker 1: at the birth of hip hop. He produced Jay Z's 11 00:01:03,116 --> 00:01:07,316 Speaker 1: ninety nine Problems. He did five Chili Peppers albums, produced 12 00:01:07,316 --> 00:01:11,956 Speaker 1: Adele's twenty one, Tom Petty's Flowers. He resurrected Johnny Cash. 13 00:01:12,156 --> 00:01:14,796 Speaker 1: That could go on. Then I met him again about 14 00:01:14,796 --> 00:01:16,716 Speaker 1: a year ago because I'd been talking about doing a 15 00:01:16,756 --> 00:01:19,396 Speaker 1: music podcast with my old friend Bruce Headlam, and I 16 00:01:19,436 --> 00:01:21,276 Speaker 1: heard that Rick had been talking about doing a music 17 00:01:21,276 --> 00:01:23,636 Speaker 1: show too, which is a bit like saying that Bruce 18 00:01:23,676 --> 00:01:26,196 Speaker 1: and I have been thinking about starting a pickup basketball game. 19 00:01:26,476 --> 00:01:28,356 Speaker 1: And then we heard that Lebron James had been thinking 20 00:01:28,396 --> 00:01:31,676 Speaker 1: the exact same thing. I mean, whose pickup game are 21 00:01:31,676 --> 00:01:34,796 Speaker 1: you going to join? The two short Canadians or lebron 22 00:01:35,716 --> 00:01:37,996 Speaker 1: So I started going up to Rick's recording studio in 23 00:01:38,036 --> 00:01:40,556 Speaker 1: Malibu whenever I was in La just to chat and 24 00:01:40,596 --> 00:01:44,796 Speaker 1: listen to music. His place is called Shango Law, an oasis, 25 00:01:45,236 --> 00:01:47,676 Speaker 1: one of the most famous recording studios in the country, 26 00:01:48,436 --> 00:01:51,156 Speaker 1: built by Robbie Robertson in the band years ago. Bob 27 00:01:51,196 --> 00:01:54,636 Speaker 1: Dylan recorded there and after him everyone, I mean everyone. 28 00:01:55,156 --> 00:01:57,876 Speaker 1: There's a main building, a cottage all in white. There's 29 00:01:57,916 --> 00:02:00,516 Speaker 1: another building that looks like a chapel, and there's Bob 30 00:02:00,556 --> 00:02:03,316 Speaker 1: Dylan's old tour bus which has been retrofitted as a 31 00:02:03,316 --> 00:02:06,356 Speaker 1: small studio, which is my favorite place at Shango Law, 32 00:02:07,116 --> 00:02:09,836 Speaker 1: all on a shimmering hiltop with the sound of the 33 00:02:09,836 --> 00:02:13,756 Speaker 1: ocean surf in the background. We started taping our conversations 34 00:02:13,876 --> 00:02:16,436 Speaker 1: and Rick started calling in the musicians he knew, and 35 00:02:16,476 --> 00:02:19,236 Speaker 1: Bruce started sitting down with his favorite artists. And now 36 00:02:19,236 --> 00:02:23,396 Speaker 1: we have this show, a podcast about musicians and their music. 37 00:02:24,356 --> 00:02:30,116 Speaker 1: Our pickup game has come to life. My name is 38 00:02:30,156 --> 00:02:35,236 Speaker 1: Malcolm Gladwell. Welcome to Broken Record, a production of Pushkin Industries. 39 00:02:38,636 --> 00:02:40,996 Speaker 1: Rick and I began recording the episode You're about to 40 00:02:41,036 --> 00:02:44,076 Speaker 1: hear at Shango Law, not long ago, and I was 41 00:02:44,116 --> 00:02:46,036 Speaker 1: going to go back up and finish talking to him 42 00:02:46,276 --> 00:02:49,516 Speaker 1: when the Woolsey Fire started, one of the worst fires 43 00:02:49,556 --> 00:02:54,316 Speaker 1: in La County history. It engulfed Malibu. As I'm recording this, 44 00:02:54,516 --> 00:02:58,476 Speaker 1: thousands of acres of burned, countless homes are gone, an 45 00:02:58,596 --> 00:03:03,036 Speaker 1: entire community lost. So I met Rick in Santa Monica 46 00:03:03,076 --> 00:03:06,916 Speaker 1: instead the afternoon after Rick and his family fled the fire. 47 00:03:08,036 --> 00:03:12,236 Speaker 1: Maybe just tell me about you yesterday. Woke up yesterday morning, 48 00:03:13,676 --> 00:03:16,236 Speaker 1: was told that Malibu was going to be evacuated soon. 49 00:03:17,556 --> 00:03:20,836 Speaker 1: So packed up the baby and left. Didn't really take anything, 50 00:03:20,996 --> 00:03:23,356 Speaker 1: just took sort of what we were wearing, what we 51 00:03:23,436 --> 00:03:27,836 Speaker 1: had on, a couple of t shirts, no stuff, and 52 00:03:28,076 --> 00:03:32,956 Speaker 1: just left. What time did you leave? Nine thirty? And 53 00:03:32,996 --> 00:03:34,716 Speaker 1: you say it took how many hours to get to 54 00:03:35,196 --> 00:03:37,436 Speaker 1: It took a little over four hours to get Santa Monica. 55 00:03:37,516 --> 00:03:40,636 Speaker 1: It's normally a twenty minute drive. And it was bumper 56 00:03:40,676 --> 00:03:44,556 Speaker 1: to bumper parking lot like traffic the whole way. And 57 00:03:44,596 --> 00:03:47,316 Speaker 1: did you when you were leaving, could you see the fires? 58 00:03:48,756 --> 00:03:50,676 Speaker 1: You saw the smoke. Let me show you this picture. 59 00:03:51,716 --> 00:03:56,556 Speaker 1: Let's see kind of give you a sense of it. 60 00:03:57,356 --> 00:04:01,836 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh, that has bananas it's insane. Look it 61 00:04:01,876 --> 00:04:05,436 Speaker 1: looks fake, it looks photograph that looks like it looks 62 00:04:05,476 --> 00:04:09,356 Speaker 1: like a nuclear bomb. So what do you know at 63 00:04:09,356 --> 00:04:12,476 Speaker 1: this point? What do you know about your house and studio? 64 00:04:12,756 --> 00:04:16,556 Speaker 1: I don't know much. I know there have been reports 65 00:04:16,996 --> 00:04:20,276 Speaker 1: that the house is gone, but it's impossible to know 66 00:04:20,396 --> 00:04:25,036 Speaker 1: because no one can get there. There's this map that 67 00:04:25,356 --> 00:04:28,396 Speaker 1: the county put up of where things burned, but it's 68 00:04:28,436 --> 00:04:32,036 Speaker 1: not so accurate. But that map shows that my house 69 00:04:32,116 --> 00:04:35,556 Speaker 1: is gone, and that map shows that the studio is 70 00:04:35,556 --> 00:04:39,396 Speaker 1: still surviving. There's a map on a website maintained by 71 00:04:39,476 --> 00:04:43,276 Speaker 1: Ventura County. The purple colored parts are where the fire is, 72 00:04:44,236 --> 00:04:46,196 Speaker 1: and if you zoom in right where Rick's house is, 73 00:04:46,596 --> 00:04:51,436 Speaker 1: it's inside the purple area just and his studio is 74 00:04:51,596 --> 00:04:55,876 Speaker 1: just outside the purple area. That's all he knew. I 75 00:04:55,876 --> 00:04:59,956 Speaker 1: would have been a wreck. Rick isn't like that. This 76 00:05:00,116 --> 00:05:03,956 Speaker 1: is I can't imagine being in your shoes. It's pretty strange. 77 00:05:04,236 --> 00:05:07,316 Speaker 1: It's definitely, it's more strange than anything else. It's just 78 00:05:08,356 --> 00:05:10,156 Speaker 1: I don't know what to make of it. Are you 79 00:05:10,236 --> 00:05:14,596 Speaker 1: someone who's attached to your belongings? Not particularly? I mean 80 00:05:14,636 --> 00:05:17,156 Speaker 1: I like the things I like, but I feel like, 81 00:05:19,196 --> 00:05:24,716 Speaker 1: ultimately it's just stuff. Yeah, and most stuff is replaceable. 82 00:05:25,796 --> 00:05:29,916 Speaker 1: In a way, it feels like a potential for a 83 00:05:29,956 --> 00:05:35,636 Speaker 1: clean start. Yeah. When I moved from in town, I 84 00:05:35,676 --> 00:05:38,396 Speaker 1: lived in a big, old Spanish house filled with antiques. 85 00:05:38,476 --> 00:05:40,276 Speaker 1: And when I moved to Malibu, I moved to this 86 00:05:40,476 --> 00:05:43,356 Speaker 1: very empty, zen house and that felt good. And this 87 00:05:43,396 --> 00:05:46,836 Speaker 1: seems like an even more radical version of that, to 88 00:05:46,836 --> 00:05:51,316 Speaker 1: where there's no house or stuff. You've gone back to 89 00:05:51,396 --> 00:05:55,716 Speaker 1: the Oh my lord, we're traveling very light. Yeah. Have 90 00:05:55,876 --> 00:05:58,116 Speaker 1: you talked to other people? Many? There are lots and 91 00:05:58,156 --> 00:06:03,156 Speaker 1: lots of musicians in Malibu, many musicians, many friends, and 92 00:06:03,636 --> 00:06:07,076 Speaker 1: and people are reacting differently. Some people are really hysterical, 93 00:06:07,716 --> 00:06:13,636 Speaker 1: hysterically upset. Some people are concerned with losing specific things. 94 00:06:14,356 --> 00:06:19,036 Speaker 1: But there's the reality of the situation. There isn't much 95 00:06:19,116 --> 00:06:22,996 Speaker 1: to think about. Whatever energy I put into thinking about 96 00:06:23,036 --> 00:06:26,236 Speaker 1: it won't change the situation. And I was thinking about it. 97 00:06:26,476 --> 00:06:30,716 Speaker 1: Of all the you ask about the stuff, And when 98 00:06:30,716 --> 00:06:32,596 Speaker 1: I was thinking about it last night, I got a 99 00:06:32,636 --> 00:06:36,476 Speaker 1: little sad. When I was kind of envisioning walking through 100 00:06:36,476 --> 00:06:40,996 Speaker 1: the house. The thing that made me saddest were the trees. 101 00:06:42,036 --> 00:06:46,156 Speaker 1: The trees are these big beautiful, old trees that have 102 00:06:46,236 --> 00:06:51,516 Speaker 1: been there for at least one hundred years, and you 103 00:06:51,516 --> 00:06:55,076 Speaker 1: can always build a house, but the trees will never 104 00:06:55,116 --> 00:06:57,916 Speaker 1: be those trees, And so much of the personality of 105 00:06:57,956 --> 00:07:01,556 Speaker 1: the place for me was the setting of the trees. 106 00:07:01,956 --> 00:07:04,636 Speaker 1: So in that way, I started thinking, Oh, it really 107 00:07:04,676 --> 00:07:08,596 Speaker 1: is a loss because those trees will likely not be there. 108 00:07:09,236 --> 00:07:13,556 Speaker 1: Returned to Malibu, I don't know, we'll see. This was 109 00:07:13,596 --> 00:07:16,356 Speaker 1: going to be broken record brought to you from Shangolaw 110 00:07:16,436 --> 00:07:20,836 Speaker 1: in beautiful Malibu, but now it's something else. So keep 111 00:07:20,836 --> 00:07:22,876 Speaker 1: that in mind as you listen to the earlier part 112 00:07:22,916 --> 00:07:27,396 Speaker 1: of our conversation. The part that follows it was recorded 113 00:07:27,396 --> 00:07:30,236 Speaker 1: in a Malibu that doesn't exist anymore, at a little 114 00:07:30,276 --> 00:07:34,076 Speaker 1: oasis that is no longer an oasis. The grass was green, 115 00:07:34,196 --> 00:07:37,236 Speaker 1: the sky was blue, the trees were beautiful. We sat 116 00:07:37,316 --> 00:07:40,476 Speaker 1: in the main studio at Shanglaw, me all jumpy and 117 00:07:40,596 --> 00:07:45,116 Speaker 1: ramped up as always, Rick barefoot sitting cross legged on 118 00:07:45,116 --> 00:07:48,436 Speaker 1: one of the couches in the central studio, talking softly 119 00:07:49,156 --> 00:07:54,996 Speaker 1: like the og that he is a happier time back then. 120 00:07:55,196 --> 00:07:56,876 Speaker 1: I had to ask about one of the Rick Ruben 121 00:07:56,996 --> 00:07:59,916 Speaker 1: urban legends about the time he played the famous New 122 00:07:59,996 --> 00:08:03,396 Speaker 1: York punk club CBGB's in high school with his band 123 00:08:03,716 --> 00:08:06,756 Speaker 1: The Pricks. Did he or did he not have his 124 00:08:06,836 --> 00:08:09,716 Speaker 1: dad dress up in a policeman's uniform and shut down 125 00:08:09,756 --> 00:08:13,196 Speaker 1: the show because the Pricks were too extreme even for CBGB's. 126 00:08:14,076 --> 00:08:16,836 Speaker 1: Is this true that? Do you really menu? It's possible? 127 00:08:17,076 --> 00:08:20,156 Speaker 1: I honestly don't remember, but it's possible. And I remember 128 00:08:20,236 --> 00:08:23,236 Speaker 1: even with the early days of the Beastie Boys, we 129 00:08:23,276 --> 00:08:35,516 Speaker 1: would sort of manufacture an incident. Yeah, just exciting situations. Yeah, this, 130 00:08:35,516 --> 00:08:38,596 Speaker 1: this is consistent with your understanding of your dad's personality 131 00:08:38,596 --> 00:08:40,916 Speaker 1: that he would play along. He would do that. Okay, 132 00:08:41,436 --> 00:08:45,156 Speaker 1: any any opportunity to perform as a policeman, we love that. 133 00:08:45,716 --> 00:08:47,516 Speaker 1: Do you ever go back and listen to the music 134 00:08:47,556 --> 00:08:50,876 Speaker 1: you played at that age? I do not. I haven't 135 00:08:50,876 --> 00:08:52,836 Speaker 1: heard it in a long time. Yeah, what do you 136 00:08:52,876 --> 00:08:54,556 Speaker 1: think you would? How do you think you would? I 137 00:08:54,556 --> 00:08:57,196 Speaker 1: don't honestly listen back to music I've worked on at 138 00:08:57,236 --> 00:09:00,676 Speaker 1: any point, really not so much. Why is it just 139 00:09:00,796 --> 00:09:04,876 Speaker 1: kind of moving forward? Yeah? I rarely read things that. Yeah. 140 00:09:05,076 --> 00:09:07,636 Speaker 1: I also think when you put a lot of time 141 00:09:07,676 --> 00:09:11,476 Speaker 1: into something, you've already spent that time with it. It's 142 00:09:11,516 --> 00:09:14,276 Speaker 1: like if you've spent a thousand hours on a book, 143 00:09:14,596 --> 00:09:17,756 Speaker 1: you don't want to spend more time you've already done that, yea. 144 00:09:18,036 --> 00:09:20,596 Speaker 1: So same with music. So we work on it for 145 00:09:20,876 --> 00:09:26,676 Speaker 1: a long time and by the time it's done, it's done. 146 00:09:27,036 --> 00:09:30,196 Speaker 1: Was there a point where you decided you would rather 147 00:09:31,436 --> 00:09:35,156 Speaker 1: produce and make music than perform it. I was on 148 00:09:35,276 --> 00:09:37,796 Speaker 1: tour with the Beastie Boys, the first Beastie Boy tour 149 00:09:38,036 --> 00:09:41,316 Speaker 1: was opening for Madonna, which was Madonna's first tour, the Virgin. 150 00:09:41,436 --> 00:09:45,596 Speaker 1: The Beastie Boys opened for Madonna. Hilarious, It's hilarious. There 151 00:09:45,636 --> 00:09:47,556 Speaker 1: was a whole aspect of the Beastie Boys that were 152 00:09:47,596 --> 00:09:51,956 Speaker 1: really influenced by Monty Python and Steve Martin, and there 153 00:09:51,996 --> 00:09:58,276 Speaker 1: was definitely a outrageous, surreal comedy aspect to it, and 154 00:09:58,836 --> 00:10:00,996 Speaker 1: being on the Madonna tour was sort of like that 155 00:10:01,276 --> 00:10:06,396 Speaker 1: because the Beasties were sort of rowdy and dirty, and 156 00:10:06,516 --> 00:10:09,876 Speaker 1: Madonna's audience were fourteen year old girl those twelve year 157 00:10:09,876 --> 00:10:13,956 Speaker 1: old girls, so it was a really dicey It's like 158 00:10:13,996 --> 00:10:16,716 Speaker 1: when Jimmy Hendrix opened for the Monkeys, you know, it's 159 00:10:16,716 --> 00:10:21,076 Speaker 1: like it's a weird doesn't really work, so you would 160 00:10:21,076 --> 00:10:22,756 Speaker 1: literally look at in the audience, and would you see 161 00:10:22,756 --> 00:10:26,196 Speaker 1: a mixture of these kind of yeah, little girls and 162 00:10:26,236 --> 00:10:30,476 Speaker 1: their moms mixed in with some Beastie fans, not so 163 00:10:30,516 --> 00:10:32,636 Speaker 1: many Beasti fans, And we didn't even have We had 164 00:10:32,756 --> 00:10:34,756 Speaker 1: very little, We didn't even have an album out yet. 165 00:10:34,836 --> 00:10:37,396 Speaker 1: It was it was very early in the Beasti's career. 166 00:10:37,916 --> 00:10:40,836 Speaker 1: We did the shows from the point of view of 167 00:10:40,836 --> 00:10:46,596 Speaker 1: being the bad the bad guys. So in like pro 168 00:10:46,676 --> 00:10:50,156 Speaker 1: wrestling world, you have good guys and bad guys, and 169 00:10:50,196 --> 00:10:52,436 Speaker 1: the Beasties always sort of played the role of the 170 00:10:52,476 --> 00:10:57,716 Speaker 1: bad guys, which wasn't completely understood by the audience. It 171 00:10:57,796 --> 00:10:59,876 Speaker 1: was just, you know, there were a lot of booze, 172 00:10:59,916 --> 00:11:03,396 Speaker 1: and it was all sort of an inside joke. Every 173 00:11:03,516 --> 00:11:06,276 Speaker 1: everything to do with the Beastie Boys was essentially an 174 00:11:06,316 --> 00:11:09,796 Speaker 1: inside joke, and we the lyrics to the songs were 175 00:11:09,836 --> 00:11:13,676 Speaker 1: often things that just we either inside jokes or things 176 00:11:13,676 --> 00:11:18,676 Speaker 1: that we found funny, but with no looking past a 177 00:11:18,796 --> 00:11:23,196 Speaker 1: very small audience. How did you how did you meet them? 178 00:11:23,276 --> 00:11:26,036 Speaker 1: Was this when you were in Nyu? I was at Nyu. 179 00:11:26,436 --> 00:11:30,756 Speaker 1: I think Adam Yauk was going to barred. Adam Harvetz 180 00:11:30,796 --> 00:11:33,436 Speaker 1: might have still been in high school I can't remember 181 00:11:33,436 --> 00:11:36,036 Speaker 1: if Mike was still in school, but we met through 182 00:11:36,076 --> 00:11:40,036 Speaker 1: punk rock circles. We were all into punk rock and 183 00:11:40,076 --> 00:11:43,876 Speaker 1: there was a little teeny punk rock record store called 184 00:11:43,956 --> 00:11:47,516 Speaker 1: Rat Cage Records, who actually put out the first Beastie Boys, 185 00:11:47,556 --> 00:11:51,396 Speaker 1: maybe even the first two Beastie Boys singles, and I 186 00:11:51,476 --> 00:11:55,756 Speaker 1: probably met them at the Rat Cage Store. Then there 187 00:11:55,836 --> 00:11:58,756 Speaker 1: was a club called Nagrill on Second Avenue that was 188 00:11:58,756 --> 00:12:02,316 Speaker 1: a reggae club and one night a week that had 189 00:12:02,396 --> 00:12:05,556 Speaker 1: hip hop Night, and I remember meeting Mike d at 190 00:12:05,556 --> 00:12:08,716 Speaker 1: that as well. What's fascinating to me about that era 191 00:12:08,956 --> 00:12:15,636 Speaker 1: is the line between punk and hip hop is so porous. 192 00:12:17,196 --> 00:12:22,836 Speaker 1: Is Yes and no. They were definitely two different scenes, 193 00:12:23,756 --> 00:12:29,116 Speaker 1: but they were both bringing music back to a street level, 194 00:12:30,116 --> 00:12:34,676 Speaker 1: so there was a crossover appreciation. But it was definitely 195 00:12:34,716 --> 00:12:39,716 Speaker 1: two different worlds. Yeah, but you had a foot in both, absolutely, 196 00:12:39,756 --> 00:12:42,916 Speaker 1: as did the Bcie Boys. That's what we really had 197 00:12:42,916 --> 00:12:46,916 Speaker 1: in common was our punk rock roots and love of 198 00:12:46,996 --> 00:12:50,716 Speaker 1: hip hop. When I was in high school in Long Island, 199 00:12:51,556 --> 00:12:57,076 Speaker 1: there was a radio show called Mister Magic's Rap Attack 200 00:12:57,236 --> 00:13:00,316 Speaker 1: on WHBI, but that was the only place that hip 201 00:13:00,356 --> 00:13:04,356 Speaker 1: hop was on the radio. The kids who liked hip 202 00:13:04,396 --> 00:13:08,436 Speaker 1: hop in my high school would record this show and 203 00:13:08,596 --> 00:13:12,596 Speaker 1: listen to it on boombox all week, and I had 204 00:13:12,796 --> 00:13:15,796 Speaker 1: friends in that circle, and I would listen to music 205 00:13:15,836 --> 00:13:18,436 Speaker 1: with them, And then I was also listening to punk 206 00:13:18,516 --> 00:13:20,396 Speaker 1: rock on my own, but there were no I was 207 00:13:20,436 --> 00:13:23,996 Speaker 1: the only punk rocker in my high school. So in 208 00:13:24,076 --> 00:13:26,596 Speaker 1: rap music I had some friends. In punk rock, I 209 00:13:26,596 --> 00:13:31,316 Speaker 1: didn't really have friends. Yeah, again, because it was pre internet. 210 00:13:31,356 --> 00:13:33,876 Speaker 1: If it was Internet time, i'd have friends all over 211 00:13:33,876 --> 00:13:35,876 Speaker 1: the world who liked the things I like. But then 212 00:13:36,276 --> 00:13:38,996 Speaker 1: it was really the people that you were around. So 213 00:13:39,636 --> 00:13:42,716 Speaker 1: because of the community of hip hop, it took on 214 00:13:42,796 --> 00:13:46,156 Speaker 1: a bigger role in my life. And it wasn't in 215 00:13:46,196 --> 00:13:51,116 Speaker 1: those years unusual for white kids in New York to 216 00:13:51,156 --> 00:13:53,676 Speaker 1: be going to hip hop shows or absolutely it was 217 00:13:53,916 --> 00:13:56,796 Speaker 1: very unusual. So you would show up and I'd be 218 00:13:56,836 --> 00:13:59,796 Speaker 1: the only white person and how did you did that? 219 00:14:00,956 --> 00:14:03,636 Speaker 1: Did you like that? Did you do you notice? Did 220 00:14:03,676 --> 00:14:06,436 Speaker 1: you really think about it? I went for the music, 221 00:14:06,836 --> 00:14:09,716 Speaker 1: And while sometimes I went places where I felt like 222 00:14:10,516 --> 00:14:13,196 Speaker 1: when I would walk in, I would feel like, hmm, 223 00:14:13,356 --> 00:14:16,036 Speaker 1: I wonder if I belong here, But then as soon 224 00:14:16,116 --> 00:14:19,476 Speaker 1: as the music would start, my relationship to the music 225 00:14:20,036 --> 00:14:22,516 Speaker 1: and the rest of the audience relationship to the music 226 00:14:22,636 --> 00:14:26,436 Speaker 1: was the same. So I felt camaraderie in terms of 227 00:14:28,396 --> 00:14:32,636 Speaker 1: musical taste and fandom. But you what's interesting is that 228 00:14:33,196 --> 00:14:39,636 Speaker 1: your career is defined by an indifference to boundaries, right. 229 00:14:40,676 --> 00:14:44,196 Speaker 1: It's almost like you're completely uninterested in the kind of 230 00:14:44,356 --> 00:14:47,316 Speaker 1: genres other people set up, And I'm just curious. Was 231 00:14:48,476 --> 00:14:51,516 Speaker 1: that there from the very beginning? Yeah, music was always music, 232 00:14:51,516 --> 00:14:53,996 Speaker 1: and I always liked a wide variety. I was like 233 00:14:54,116 --> 00:15:01,036 Speaker 1: James Brown and the Talking Heads and Barry White, the Beatles. 234 00:15:01,596 --> 00:15:03,916 Speaker 1: When you toured with the Beasties and Madonna. Did you 235 00:15:03,996 --> 00:15:13,196 Speaker 1: like Madonna's music? It was probably poppy for my taste 236 00:15:13,236 --> 00:15:18,436 Speaker 1: at that time. Yeah, Yeah, I tended to like more edgy, 237 00:15:19,156 --> 00:15:24,196 Speaker 1: more edgy things like hip hop, punk, rock, heavy metal. Parenthetically, 238 00:15:24,716 --> 00:15:29,756 Speaker 1: did you guys all hang out together? We did? Man, 239 00:15:29,756 --> 00:15:32,356 Speaker 1: I wish I had it a fly on a wall 240 00:15:32,396 --> 00:15:36,076 Speaker 1: for that. So you're like, how long did the two 241 00:15:36,236 --> 00:15:40,956 Speaker 1: go on? I remember it being a summer. But oh 242 00:15:40,996 --> 00:15:43,476 Speaker 1: but what I didn't get to in the story was 243 00:15:43,556 --> 00:15:46,676 Speaker 1: I got an ear infection and had to stop had 244 00:15:46,716 --> 00:15:51,796 Speaker 1: to stop touring. And if it wasn't for that, I 245 00:15:51,876 --> 00:15:54,916 Speaker 1: probably would have kept doing it. But in reality it 246 00:15:54,996 --> 00:15:57,076 Speaker 1: was I think it was sort of the universe stepping 247 00:15:57,116 --> 00:15:59,116 Speaker 1: in saying, you know, you belong in the recording studio, 248 00:15:59,596 --> 00:16:02,276 Speaker 1: and it felt right, like it felt more right for me. 249 00:16:03,436 --> 00:16:08,036 Speaker 1: I was never a good traveler. I was better being 250 00:16:08,076 --> 00:16:11,116 Speaker 1: in one place. You weren't but you on that tooy, 251 00:16:11,196 --> 00:16:13,676 Speaker 1: you weren't playing. I was the DJ. Oh you were 252 00:16:13,716 --> 00:16:17,836 Speaker 1: the DJ. Yeah? Oh I see, yeah, I was the 253 00:16:17,876 --> 00:16:20,596 Speaker 1: DJ in the group. Yeah yeah, oh that's oh. I know. 254 00:16:20,956 --> 00:16:22,916 Speaker 1: I had forgotten that fact. And we got to play. 255 00:16:22,956 --> 00:16:24,876 Speaker 1: I mean, we played at Madison Square Guarden, we played 256 00:16:24,876 --> 00:16:26,996 Speaker 1: at Radio City Musical. It was unbelievable. I mean for 257 00:16:27,236 --> 00:16:29,196 Speaker 1: a kid growing up in New York getting to play 258 00:16:29,236 --> 00:16:34,836 Speaker 1: in the places that you maybe twenty one, yeah, twenty 259 00:16:34,876 --> 00:16:39,156 Speaker 1: twenty one, you're just out of NYU, still in NYU. Yeah, 260 00:16:39,236 --> 00:16:43,316 Speaker 1: so maybe even younger. Yeah, in nineteen living in NYU dorm. 261 00:16:43,676 --> 00:16:46,396 Speaker 1: Are you going to class? Are you? I didn't take 262 00:16:46,396 --> 00:16:48,876 Speaker 1: any classes before three in the afternoon because I knew 263 00:16:49,116 --> 00:16:51,756 Speaker 1: I wouldn't wake up. Yeah, how do you have time 264 00:16:51,796 --> 00:16:54,156 Speaker 1: to take classes when you're are you out every night? 265 00:16:54,676 --> 00:16:57,196 Speaker 1: Out every night? And I would go to these clubs 266 00:16:57,236 --> 00:17:00,476 Speaker 1: like Nagrill and the Roxy and see what was going 267 00:17:00,516 --> 00:17:04,996 Speaker 1: on there, and the records that were coming out didn't 268 00:17:04,996 --> 00:17:10,716 Speaker 1: reflect hip hop. Hip Hop was a whole interactive culture 269 00:17:10,756 --> 00:17:13,036 Speaker 1: and the DJ. The reason in the Deaf Jam logo 270 00:17:13,076 --> 00:17:17,836 Speaker 1: the DJ is big is because the DJ was a 271 00:17:17,996 --> 00:17:22,876 Speaker 1: key piece of the hip hop world, but the records 272 00:17:22,876 --> 00:17:25,156 Speaker 1: at the time didn't reflect that. The records at the 273 00:17:25,196 --> 00:17:29,316 Speaker 1: time were a band playing and a guy rapping. But 274 00:17:29,356 --> 00:17:31,436 Speaker 1: if you went to a hip hop club, you saw 275 00:17:31,476 --> 00:17:36,556 Speaker 1: a guy DJing and cutting up records and scratching and 276 00:17:36,636 --> 00:17:40,556 Speaker 1: guys rapping and sort of the interaction between that was 277 00:17:40,596 --> 00:17:42,716 Speaker 1: the version of the hip hop band was the DJ 278 00:17:42,796 --> 00:17:46,996 Speaker 1: and the MC. So really the goal of making records 279 00:17:47,076 --> 00:17:50,156 Speaker 1: was more almost like a documentarian of like, I'd go 280 00:17:50,156 --> 00:17:53,836 Speaker 1: to these clubs, I'd hear this incredible music. Then I 281 00:17:53,836 --> 00:17:56,716 Speaker 1: would buy the records and they wouldn't be anything like it. 282 00:17:57,356 --> 00:18:00,196 Speaker 1: And just from the fan point of view of wanting 283 00:18:00,876 --> 00:18:02,836 Speaker 1: records that sounded like what I heard at the club, 284 00:18:04,036 --> 00:18:07,356 Speaker 1: I started making them. What in your mind, is that 285 00:18:07,556 --> 00:18:13,596 Speaker 1: is the first great true hip hop record or one 286 00:18:13,636 --> 00:18:20,116 Speaker 1: of the first Yeah, I would say run DMC, Sucker MCS, 287 00:18:20,916 --> 00:18:26,356 Speaker 1: that's probably the best hip hop record. They were rap 288 00:18:26,396 --> 00:18:29,596 Speaker 1: records before that, but that was maybe the first hip 289 00:18:29,596 --> 00:18:33,276 Speaker 1: hop record you know, in that era, I had a 290 00:18:33,356 --> 00:18:37,636 Speaker 1: jade tree in my dorm room which I which I dubbed, 291 00:18:37,636 --> 00:18:41,236 Speaker 1: which I named run DM Tree. Wow, that's just how 292 00:18:41,316 --> 00:18:44,076 Speaker 1: that's how far from the mainstream we were in in 293 00:18:44,316 --> 00:18:47,956 Speaker 1: Toronto in nineteen eighty the U and I had all 294 00:18:48,196 --> 00:18:50,756 Speaker 1: I rewrote the lyrics of the song to be all 295 00:18:50,796 --> 00:18:55,356 Speaker 1: about my jade tree. J trees are lucky. You're supposed 296 00:18:55,396 --> 00:18:58,676 Speaker 1: to be lucky. Really. Yeah, we'll be back with more 297 00:18:58,716 --> 00:19:05,756 Speaker 1: broken record after this. If we were to make a 298 00:19:06,116 --> 00:19:10,276 Speaker 1: musical biography of Rick Rubin in which we list all 299 00:19:10,316 --> 00:19:14,196 Speaker 1: of the transformative songs music you worked on over the 300 00:19:14,196 --> 00:19:17,276 Speaker 1: course of your life, tell me the next one, what's 301 00:19:17,316 --> 00:19:21,756 Speaker 1: the next song? That kind of opens up your sense 302 00:19:21,796 --> 00:19:25,276 Speaker 1: of what's possible musically as a listener. As a listener 303 00:19:25,276 --> 00:19:28,316 Speaker 1: and also as a producer, I can say another one 304 00:19:28,316 --> 00:19:31,996 Speaker 1: that was meaningful was before there was a group called 305 00:19:31,996 --> 00:19:37,276 Speaker 1: Public Enemy. Chuck d had a radio show and the 306 00:19:37,276 --> 00:19:41,556 Speaker 1: theme song from his radio show was called Public Enemy 307 00:19:41,636 --> 00:19:45,276 Speaker 1: Number one, and that's what ended up being what the 308 00:19:45,276 --> 00:19:48,596 Speaker 1: band was based on. But when we first heard that 309 00:19:48,756 --> 00:19:52,676 Speaker 1: little minute long promo for his radio show, something that 310 00:19:52,716 --> 00:19:57,836 Speaker 1: didn't sound like anything else. I think another key piece 311 00:19:58,036 --> 00:19:59,916 Speaker 1: in the story of the music that we were making 312 00:19:59,956 --> 00:20:03,476 Speaker 1: at the time was walked this way. Was it really 313 00:20:03,956 --> 00:20:06,756 Speaker 1: bridged a gap for people who didn't understand hip hop, 314 00:20:06,836 --> 00:20:09,436 Speaker 1: and that was really the purpose of doing it. People 315 00:20:09,516 --> 00:20:11,676 Speaker 1: at the time didn't think hip hop was even music, 316 00:20:13,356 --> 00:20:16,196 Speaker 1: and the idea was if we could find a song 317 00:20:16,596 --> 00:20:20,356 Speaker 1: that was familiar, that was very close to hip hop 318 00:20:20,716 --> 00:20:24,436 Speaker 1: and could be given a hip hop treatment, that it 319 00:20:24,476 --> 00:20:27,596 Speaker 1: would help people bridge the gap. But what was it 320 00:20:27,636 --> 00:20:30,876 Speaker 1: about that particular song by Aerosmith that made you think 321 00:20:30,916 --> 00:20:34,236 Speaker 1: it was appropriate for this kind of treatment. It's lyrically 322 00:20:35,116 --> 00:20:38,676 Speaker 1: it's very close to a rap record already. You know, 323 00:20:38,676 --> 00:20:42,676 Speaker 1: if you listen to the original Aerosmith version, the way 324 00:20:42,876 --> 00:20:47,596 Speaker 1: Steven does the vocals, it's essentially a rap record. And 325 00:20:47,636 --> 00:20:50,196 Speaker 1: that was the key. It was like, Okay, this is 326 00:20:50,356 --> 00:20:53,876 Speaker 1: music that people are familiar with, that they grew up liking, 327 00:20:54,596 --> 00:20:57,036 Speaker 1: and now here's this other music that's similar to it, 328 00:20:57,356 --> 00:21:00,636 Speaker 1: but they don't get it at all. If we could 329 00:21:00,716 --> 00:21:07,156 Speaker 1: just point to this connection, maybe the lights will go off. 330 00:21:07,676 --> 00:21:11,356 Speaker 1: What does it mean when you say that it's essentially 331 00:21:11,396 --> 00:21:14,436 Speaker 1: a hip hop record in a way lyrically what does 332 00:21:14,436 --> 00:21:18,476 Speaker 1: that mean? The way the song works is built on 333 00:21:19,596 --> 00:21:24,876 Speaker 1: a rhyme scheme and phrasing more than melody. Most hip 334 00:21:24,876 --> 00:21:28,316 Speaker 1: hop is based on a rhyme scheme more than melody. 335 00:21:28,996 --> 00:21:32,236 Speaker 1: That's really the big change is like the difference between 336 00:21:32,276 --> 00:21:41,396 Speaker 1: singing and rapping is rapping is words in a rhythm 337 00:21:41,956 --> 00:21:48,436 Speaker 1: that are catchy because of the rhythm, whereas most music 338 00:21:48,596 --> 00:21:53,396 Speaker 1: up until rapping, it's based on the melody. And that's 339 00:21:53,476 --> 00:21:57,516 Speaker 1: really the difference. Yeah, and the Aerosmith song is rooted 340 00:21:57,556 --> 00:22:04,356 Speaker 1: in the phrasing. Sometimes drawing those connections are the things 341 00:22:04,396 --> 00:22:08,876 Speaker 1: that help an audience understand what's happening. Is your photo? 342 00:22:08,916 --> 00:22:11,516 Speaker 1: Can you play it just a little bit of the original? 343 00:22:11,756 --> 00:22:15,676 Speaker 1: I want to kind of hear that what you're talking about. Okay, 344 00:22:15,676 --> 00:22:26,316 Speaker 1: so this is the Aerosmith version. Yeah, that much. You'd 345 00:22:26,396 --> 00:22:28,636 Speaker 1: hear in every hip hop club what I just played 346 00:22:28,636 --> 00:22:34,116 Speaker 1: you that that was an accepted norm, norm in the 347 00:22:34,236 --> 00:22:37,436 Speaker 1: vocabulary of hip hop. Yeah, nobody knew there was a 348 00:22:37,476 --> 00:22:40,836 Speaker 1: song after that in hip hop. Yeah, all they knew 349 00:22:40,996 --> 00:22:51,236 Speaker 1: was just that much. Just that much. So if you 350 00:22:51,316 --> 00:22:54,836 Speaker 1: had two turntables, you would play that much on one 351 00:22:54,876 --> 00:22:57,556 Speaker 1: turntable and you'd get the second one ready in the 352 00:22:57,556 --> 00:23:01,916 Speaker 1: same spot, and you would continue just that much, and 353 00:23:01,956 --> 00:23:04,996 Speaker 1: then a rapper would rap over the top, and they 354 00:23:04,996 --> 00:23:08,196 Speaker 1: would make up freestyle raps of what they wanted, usually bragging. 355 00:23:08,476 --> 00:23:11,716 Speaker 1: So that's what most rap was at that time. So 356 00:23:11,836 --> 00:23:15,996 Speaker 1: the idea of asking run DMC to learn the words 357 00:23:16,396 --> 00:23:19,996 Speaker 1: to an Aerosmith song was a very foreign concept at 358 00:23:20,036 --> 00:23:23,916 Speaker 1: the time. There had been no cover songs done in 359 00:23:23,956 --> 00:23:26,796 Speaker 1: the hip hop world, and they thought it was a 360 00:23:26,876 --> 00:23:29,636 Speaker 1: terrible idea, and they thought it was like country lyrics. 361 00:23:29,676 --> 00:23:31,876 Speaker 1: I remember them thinking, it's like, these are terrible lyrics. 362 00:23:35,556 --> 00:23:37,436 Speaker 1: And how long did it take for them to come 363 00:23:37,476 --> 00:23:41,716 Speaker 1: around after the Recker came out. I don't know that 364 00:23:41,756 --> 00:23:45,636 Speaker 1: they ever came around until it was really successful. Like 365 00:23:45,676 --> 00:23:51,036 Speaker 1: I can remember even when we recorded the vocals, they 366 00:23:51,076 --> 00:23:54,156 Speaker 1: were sort of not into it. Can we hear a 367 00:23:54,196 --> 00:23:55,996 Speaker 1: little bit of the vocals and then explain to me 368 00:23:56,036 --> 00:24:00,996 Speaker 1: why you say there was a hip hop vocals? Yeah? So, now, okay, 369 00:24:01,076 --> 00:24:19,396 Speaker 1: So we'll listen to the Aerosmith version first. Not very now, 370 00:24:29,876 --> 00:24:36,836 Speaker 1: so that phrasing is very hip hop, very yeah, it's 371 00:24:36,916 --> 00:24:39,076 Speaker 1: it's as close to a hip hop record without being 372 00:24:39,116 --> 00:24:41,636 Speaker 1: a hip hop record as can be. Wait, so we 373 00:24:41,756 --> 00:24:43,596 Speaker 1: so we should we listen to the hip so we 374 00:24:43,756 --> 00:25:08,716 Speaker 1: listen to Ren dmc version. Is it's not so different? Yeah, 375 00:25:08,756 --> 00:25:12,076 Speaker 1: it's not very different. Do you have a fan? Do 376 00:25:12,156 --> 00:25:17,676 Speaker 1: you prefer one to the other? Uh? I guess I 377 00:25:17,716 --> 00:25:20,956 Speaker 1: probably have a preference for the original, just because growing 378 00:25:21,036 --> 00:25:25,636 Speaker 1: up it was in my vocabulary. What did what did 379 00:25:25,756 --> 00:25:29,356 Speaker 1: Aerosmith say about it? Do you know? They loved it? 380 00:25:29,396 --> 00:25:31,916 Speaker 1: They loved it. Yeah, and they were always into street 381 00:25:31,956 --> 00:25:35,956 Speaker 1: culture and they always wanted to be part of street culture, 382 00:25:36,036 --> 00:25:38,836 Speaker 1: so for them it was really exciting. Yeah. And then 383 00:25:38,876 --> 00:25:42,436 Speaker 1: you said you would have meetings with people who understood 384 00:25:42,436 --> 00:25:44,836 Speaker 1: the popularity hip up but didn't understo didn't accept it 385 00:25:44,876 --> 00:25:48,716 Speaker 1: as music? What does that mean? That was the words. 386 00:25:49,316 --> 00:25:50,996 Speaker 1: Those were the words that I heard, and it was 387 00:25:50,996 --> 00:25:54,156 Speaker 1: so unusual to me. I can remember a specific quote 388 00:25:54,556 --> 00:25:58,156 Speaker 1: from a record company executive at the time, which is, 389 00:25:58,556 --> 00:26:00,516 Speaker 1: what do you attribute the success of this? I mean, 390 00:26:00,556 --> 00:26:03,156 Speaker 1: we know it's not music, and they were saying this 391 00:26:03,236 --> 00:26:08,756 Speaker 1: as like fans, Yeah, and they just didn't they didn't 392 00:26:08,796 --> 00:26:12,516 Speaker 1: see it, didn't. I mean, I think a lot of 393 00:26:12,516 --> 00:26:15,556 Speaker 1: people reacted that way. A lot of people didn't see 394 00:26:15,556 --> 00:26:17,116 Speaker 1: it as music in the same way that a lot 395 00:26:17,156 --> 00:26:19,236 Speaker 1: of people from the jazz eor It didn't see rock 396 00:26:19,276 --> 00:26:24,276 Speaker 1: and rollers music. It's the same. It's those revolutions really 397 00:26:24,356 --> 00:26:30,676 Speaker 1: changed things. What it helped do was open up hip 398 00:26:30,676 --> 00:26:34,876 Speaker 1: hop music to the suburbs and being a suburban kid. 399 00:26:35,636 --> 00:26:40,476 Speaker 1: That was in some ways the intention. It's also interesting 400 00:26:40,476 --> 00:26:44,756 Speaker 1: because it wasn't done for the sake of popularity at all. 401 00:26:45,196 --> 00:26:48,756 Speaker 1: It was done for the sake of explaining something. You know, 402 00:26:48,756 --> 00:26:51,436 Speaker 1: it wasn't done. I didn't. I didn't think of it 403 00:26:51,476 --> 00:26:55,276 Speaker 1: as a commercial idea at all. That wasn't not at all. 404 00:26:55,516 --> 00:26:57,836 Speaker 1: It wasn't about that at all, because what do you 405 00:26:57,876 --> 00:27:00,676 Speaker 1: think of I mean, just to use myself as an example, 406 00:27:01,076 --> 00:27:07,516 Speaker 1: I am this kid in rural Ontario. I am listening 407 00:27:07,556 --> 00:27:12,756 Speaker 1: to basically British New Way of music on a scratchy 408 00:27:12,916 --> 00:27:15,516 Speaker 1: that's coming in from a station in Toronto, which doesn't 409 00:27:15,516 --> 00:27:19,236 Speaker 1: really you know, the signal is really weak. I know 410 00:27:19,436 --> 00:27:24,436 Speaker 1: nothing about hip hop, and that song like it's like, oh, 411 00:27:25,116 --> 00:27:28,276 Speaker 1: you know, wow, like just kind of you know, that's 412 00:27:28,396 --> 00:27:30,236 Speaker 1: when the door. I mean, I imagined that, Mike, is 413 00:27:30,316 --> 00:27:34,316 Speaker 1: that your first memory of hip hop? I think? So wow? 414 00:27:34,876 --> 00:27:36,596 Speaker 1: So then, I mean I was aware of it, but 415 00:27:36,676 --> 00:27:39,356 Speaker 1: I didn't The reason I'm so interesting point is I 416 00:27:39,356 --> 00:27:41,796 Speaker 1: am exactly in the position of that whoever it was 417 00:27:41,836 --> 00:27:44,316 Speaker 1: says it's not music. It just didn't register for me. 418 00:27:44,396 --> 00:27:47,196 Speaker 1: I didn't understand it. I no place to put it. 419 00:27:47,316 --> 00:27:52,236 Speaker 1: I was, you know, I was interested in Elvis Costello 420 00:27:52,276 --> 00:27:54,636 Speaker 1: and the Clash or whatever. It wasn't That's what I thought. 421 00:27:54,756 --> 00:27:59,436 Speaker 1: That's actually another interesting aspect of this, which is that 422 00:27:59,596 --> 00:28:03,876 Speaker 1: ultimately there is a race issue involved. Also in the 423 00:28:03,916 --> 00:28:09,436 Speaker 1: same way that Elvis was essentially making music that Chuck 424 00:28:09,476 --> 00:28:12,676 Speaker 1: Berry and Little Richard had made before, but because he 425 00:28:12,796 --> 00:28:19,516 Speaker 1: was white, it got mainstream popularity. And to some degree, 426 00:28:20,076 --> 00:28:25,316 Speaker 1: what we did with the Basti Boys wasn't so different 427 00:28:25,596 --> 00:28:27,836 Speaker 1: than what we were doing with Run DMC. With the 428 00:28:27,876 --> 00:28:29,436 Speaker 1: b c's was not so different than what we did 429 00:28:29,476 --> 00:28:33,996 Speaker 1: with Run DMC or El COOLJ or Public Enemy, but 430 00:28:34,116 --> 00:28:36,876 Speaker 1: the fact that they were white allowed it to spread 431 00:28:37,036 --> 00:28:40,636 Speaker 1: in a way that was harder to do otherwise. Again, 432 00:28:40,836 --> 00:28:44,756 Speaker 1: this was not an intentional This wasn't premeditated at all, 433 00:28:44,876 --> 00:28:49,476 Speaker 1: just sort of happened. But it was interesting to see that, like, oh, 434 00:28:50,196 --> 00:28:53,316 Speaker 1: they're more the audience is more accepting of the Beastie 435 00:28:53,316 --> 00:28:58,356 Speaker 1: Boys than Run DMC. Yeah, well, cap people permission to 436 00:28:58,436 --> 00:29:03,076 Speaker 1: listen in a certain sense. And then interestingly it ended 437 00:29:03,156 --> 00:29:05,196 Speaker 1: up having a good effect on hip hop in general, 438 00:29:05,316 --> 00:29:08,036 Speaker 1: which was the Beastie sort of opened the door for 439 00:29:08,116 --> 00:29:12,316 Speaker 1: people who made not have been interested in this niche 440 00:29:12,356 --> 00:29:16,076 Speaker 1: black music. But then once they were in the door, 441 00:29:16,516 --> 00:29:19,196 Speaker 1: then they wanted all the niche black music. So it did. 442 00:29:19,916 --> 00:29:23,636 Speaker 1: It did help the revolution to happen. Yeah, yeah, Do 443 00:29:23,676 --> 00:29:27,236 Speaker 1: you remember the reaction of run DMC themselves to this 444 00:29:27,356 --> 00:29:29,996 Speaker 1: idea to work this way? Yeah? Yeah, they were not 445 00:29:30,076 --> 00:29:34,076 Speaker 1: into it. They were not into it. Really, Yeah, did 446 00:29:34,156 --> 00:29:36,676 Speaker 1: you did you talk them into it? I tried to 447 00:29:36,676 --> 00:29:40,436 Speaker 1: talk them into it unsuccessfully. Russell really talked them into it. 448 00:29:40,756 --> 00:29:47,276 Speaker 1: Russell said, just do what Rick says. We're going to 449 00:29:47,316 --> 00:29:53,396 Speaker 1: take a little break and be right back. I'm back 450 00:29:53,436 --> 00:29:56,516 Speaker 1: with Rick, and I asked him about the origins of 451 00:29:56,556 --> 00:30:00,476 Speaker 1: one of his most famous collaborations, Rick Rubin, Jewish Kid 452 00:30:00,476 --> 00:30:04,876 Speaker 1: from Long Island and the Man in Black. How did 453 00:30:04,876 --> 00:30:07,436 Speaker 1: that happen? By the way, did Johnny Cash thing? It's 454 00:30:07,476 --> 00:30:10,676 Speaker 1: also unusual. The way it happened was I had worked 455 00:30:10,716 --> 00:30:13,756 Speaker 1: with almost all the artists I had produced up until 456 00:30:13,756 --> 00:30:16,996 Speaker 1: that time were young artists for first time artists, and 457 00:30:17,036 --> 00:30:20,996 Speaker 1: all the artists I signed were debut artists, and I 458 00:30:21,036 --> 00:30:25,716 Speaker 1: thought it would be a fun challenge to make a 459 00:30:25,796 --> 00:30:29,476 Speaker 1: really good album with a great artist who maybe hasn't 460 00:30:29,476 --> 00:30:31,796 Speaker 1: done great work for a while. So it was more 461 00:30:31,876 --> 00:30:36,196 Speaker 1: like a It was like a puzzle to solve. And 462 00:30:36,236 --> 00:30:39,276 Speaker 1: when I thought about the different great artists who weren't 463 00:30:39,276 --> 00:30:41,516 Speaker 1: doing great work, the first one that came up was 464 00:30:41,556 --> 00:30:45,436 Speaker 1: Johnny Cash. Just thought he's I mean, he's Johnny Cash. 465 00:30:46,396 --> 00:30:50,036 Speaker 1: You listen to much country, not really, so you think 466 00:30:50,076 --> 00:30:52,236 Speaker 1: of him, and then you so what comes next? I ask, 467 00:30:52,356 --> 00:30:54,556 Speaker 1: what's going on with him? Is he on a record label? 468 00:30:55,036 --> 00:30:56,956 Speaker 1: He's playing At that time, he was playing in like 469 00:30:57,836 --> 00:31:03,556 Speaker 1: small dinner theaters around and following that love Yeah, and 470 00:31:03,676 --> 00:31:05,796 Speaker 1: he'd been dropped from his label. It was sort of 471 00:31:05,876 --> 00:31:09,756 Speaker 1: like he had been discarded by the industry at that time. 472 00:31:10,436 --> 00:31:14,236 Speaker 1: And I think part of the reason that he was 473 00:31:14,556 --> 00:31:18,356 Speaker 1: open to working with me wasn't because he believed in 474 00:31:18,436 --> 00:31:22,676 Speaker 1: me or believed in the idea. I think he was 475 00:31:23,636 --> 00:31:26,516 Speaker 1: excited that somebody cared enough to want to do something 476 00:31:26,556 --> 00:31:30,316 Speaker 1: because nobody else did. Had he heard of you? I 477 00:31:30,356 --> 00:31:33,036 Speaker 1: don't know if he had, I don't think so. I 478 00:31:33,036 --> 00:31:35,156 Speaker 1: don't know why he would have. Did he ever listen 479 00:31:35,196 --> 00:31:38,196 Speaker 1: to hip hop? No? No, So you're just you're basically 480 00:31:38,276 --> 00:31:40,876 Speaker 1: co calling him, I mean through his people, I'm guessing. Yeah. 481 00:31:40,916 --> 00:31:44,076 Speaker 1: And we met backstage at a dinner theater in Orange County, 482 00:31:44,676 --> 00:31:46,796 Speaker 1: and I remember it being awkward because both of us 483 00:31:46,836 --> 00:31:49,516 Speaker 1: are pretty quiet. But I remember sitting on the couch 484 00:31:49,556 --> 00:31:53,036 Speaker 1: for a long time and not really talking but feeling 485 00:31:53,516 --> 00:31:56,836 Speaker 1: even though it was awkward, I felt comfortable with him. Yeah, 486 00:31:57,516 --> 00:32:00,116 Speaker 1: And there was no idea of what it would be 487 00:32:00,156 --> 00:32:01,756 Speaker 1: at the time. It was just sort of, let's go 488 00:32:01,836 --> 00:32:05,076 Speaker 1: on this journey, let's do something and find what's great. 489 00:32:06,116 --> 00:32:09,436 Speaker 1: Did he have? Did he who was a one who 490 00:32:09,436 --> 00:32:14,716 Speaker 1: first sort of suggested the idea of doing these stripped 491 00:32:14,716 --> 00:32:17,596 Speaker 1: down covers? Is that your idea? It wasn't. It wasn't. 492 00:32:18,156 --> 00:32:23,196 Speaker 1: It started where we were looking for songs and we 493 00:32:23,236 --> 00:32:25,636 Speaker 1: would get together, and so in terms of finding the 494 00:32:25,676 --> 00:32:28,796 Speaker 1: material that best fit his voice, we would do these 495 00:32:28,836 --> 00:32:34,236 Speaker 1: demos basically solo demos, But there was no thought that 496 00:32:34,236 --> 00:32:36,556 Speaker 1: that's what the record would be like. It was more 497 00:32:37,836 --> 00:32:44,396 Speaker 1: the first stage of this expedition was figuring out the 498 00:32:44,436 --> 00:32:47,396 Speaker 1: material that was going to work. Give me an example 499 00:32:47,436 --> 00:32:49,396 Speaker 1: of a song that doesn't fit his voice and tell 500 00:32:49,436 --> 00:32:52,556 Speaker 1: me why it doesn't. There's a handful of things. One 501 00:32:52,676 --> 00:32:56,076 Speaker 1: is he has to feel an affinity for it. If 502 00:32:56,076 --> 00:33:01,996 Speaker 1: he doesn't feel it, it's much harder. Second is subject 503 00:33:02,076 --> 00:33:06,796 Speaker 1: matter would have to make sense for In his case, 504 00:33:06,836 --> 00:33:10,476 Speaker 1: it was different because there's Johnny Cash, the human being, 505 00:33:10,996 --> 00:33:13,476 Speaker 1: and then there's Johnny Cash, the mythical man in black. 506 00:33:14,436 --> 00:33:18,356 Speaker 1: And my goal was to make music that always fit 507 00:33:18,436 --> 00:33:21,916 Speaker 1: the mythical man in black. Now, if it fit Johnny 508 00:33:21,956 --> 00:33:24,596 Speaker 1: Cash the human being as well, that's fine, but it 509 00:33:24,636 --> 00:33:27,156 Speaker 1: didn't have to. It was more important that it was 510 00:33:29,356 --> 00:33:34,356 Speaker 1: this sort of looming cartoon figure of who he was. That. 511 00:33:34,836 --> 00:33:36,476 Speaker 1: But that's sort of interesting. I thought you were going 512 00:33:36,516 --> 00:33:38,396 Speaker 1: to say the exact opposite. I thought you were going 513 00:33:38,476 --> 00:33:40,796 Speaker 1: to say, we have been joined by a dog by 514 00:33:40,836 --> 00:33:43,036 Speaker 1: the way. I thought you were going to say, my 515 00:33:43,076 --> 00:33:47,316 Speaker 1: goal was to make music to fit the human human. No, 516 00:33:47,956 --> 00:33:50,196 Speaker 1: he had even done that along the way, not always 517 00:33:50,196 --> 00:33:53,196 Speaker 1: so successfully. And I think it really went back to, 518 00:33:53,276 --> 00:33:56,676 Speaker 1: like I think of the great Johnny Cash moments, I 519 00:33:56,716 --> 00:33:58,716 Speaker 1: shot a man in Reno just to watch him die, 520 00:33:59,516 --> 00:34:03,556 Speaker 1: this sort of outlaw figure. Now, Johnny Cash in real 521 00:34:03,556 --> 00:34:05,396 Speaker 1: life never shot a man in Reno just to watch 522 00:34:05,476 --> 00:34:08,756 Speaker 1: him die, but the mythical man in black did and 523 00:34:08,876 --> 00:34:13,156 Speaker 1: we responded. So it was more that it was more 524 00:34:13,316 --> 00:34:23,316 Speaker 1: like these sort of brooding, heavy, introspective or revelatory thoughts, 525 00:34:24,116 --> 00:34:26,596 Speaker 1: because in real life Johnny also had a great sense 526 00:34:26,596 --> 00:34:28,516 Speaker 1: of humor. I didn't want to do any funny songs. 527 00:34:29,036 --> 00:34:30,876 Speaker 1: I didn't want that to be part of the I 528 00:34:30,956 --> 00:34:33,076 Speaker 1: wanted to really focus. You don't want to do my 529 00:34:33,156 --> 00:34:35,716 Speaker 1: Name is Sue No, even though that's a great one. 530 00:34:35,836 --> 00:34:38,756 Speaker 1: Even though it's a great one, But I wanted to 531 00:34:38,956 --> 00:34:43,916 Speaker 1: really focus the story on this mythical presence. And also 532 00:34:43,956 --> 00:34:46,796 Speaker 1: because now that I think about it, if he's playing 533 00:34:46,836 --> 00:34:50,236 Speaker 1: Dinner Theater in Orange County, the myth has fallen away. 534 00:34:50,316 --> 00:34:53,156 Speaker 1: He's sort of hit rock bottom. There's no you're trying 535 00:34:53,156 --> 00:34:55,796 Speaker 1: to build him back up. What do you consider to 536 00:34:55,836 --> 00:34:58,596 Speaker 1: be the best of the songs you did with him? 537 00:34:58,636 --> 00:35:01,076 Speaker 1: I mean, I have a favorite, but there's a lot 538 00:35:01,076 --> 00:35:03,476 Speaker 1: of good ones. One of the ones we did that 539 00:35:03,516 --> 00:35:07,276 Speaker 1: I really liked was the Mercy Seat in the Cave 540 00:35:07,436 --> 00:35:12,156 Speaker 1: song in credit. Tell me what it is you heard 541 00:35:12,196 --> 00:35:14,076 Speaker 1: in the original that made you think it would work 542 00:35:14,116 --> 00:35:18,196 Speaker 1: for Johnny Cash. It's just the lyrics, just the lyrics, 543 00:35:18,236 --> 00:35:20,956 Speaker 1: just the lyrics. We have this mythical man in black. 544 00:35:21,556 --> 00:35:24,836 Speaker 1: What are stories he can tell that you'd believe coming 545 00:35:24,916 --> 00:35:27,516 Speaker 1: from that guy? And this was one sort of like 546 00:35:27,556 --> 00:35:35,836 Speaker 1: this biblical heavy heavy story. It's funny. It's the third 547 00:35:35,876 --> 00:35:38,716 Speaker 1: time you've used the word heavy, and you're absolutely right. 548 00:35:38,756 --> 00:35:42,236 Speaker 1: There's there's a heaviness to all of those records. That's 549 00:35:42,316 --> 00:35:45,796 Speaker 1: kind of it's so unusual. I don't associate that word 550 00:35:45,836 --> 00:35:50,436 Speaker 1: heavy with popular music, no, and certainly not with country 551 00:35:50,516 --> 00:35:54,676 Speaker 1: music or folk music, which is essentially the Johnny records 552 00:35:54,716 --> 00:35:58,436 Speaker 1: are sort of folk records. Yeah, where some of the 553 00:35:58,476 --> 00:36:03,076 Speaker 1: songs that were like the Mercy Seed or the Nine 554 00:36:03,076 --> 00:36:08,996 Speaker 1: Inch Nails song. Yeah, it's great, it's really great. I 555 00:36:09,276 --> 00:36:11,996 Speaker 1: just love the I love the way the song is 556 00:36:12,356 --> 00:36:14,956 Speaker 1: just transformed. When the idea of an old man singing 557 00:36:14,996 --> 00:36:18,356 Speaker 1: it the end of his life changed. Everything changes, every 558 00:36:18,516 --> 00:36:22,476 Speaker 1: changes everything. Is that? What so with Hurt? Is that 559 00:36:22,636 --> 00:36:25,636 Speaker 1: what you were thinking when you I'm assuming you brought 560 00:36:25,636 --> 00:36:27,436 Speaker 1: that song to Johnny and you were like, oh my god, 561 00:36:27,476 --> 00:36:30,676 Speaker 1: when a sixty something year old man sings this, it's 562 00:36:30,716 --> 00:36:33,476 Speaker 1: a different It's a totally different song, a totally different 563 00:36:33,516 --> 00:36:37,716 Speaker 1: song and much more hopeless like it's oh it's bleak. Yeah, 564 00:36:37,756 --> 00:36:40,276 Speaker 1: you don't. Usually by the time you're that age, you 565 00:36:40,396 --> 00:36:44,916 Speaker 1: found resolution. So to have sort of twenty year old 566 00:36:45,036 --> 00:36:48,636 Speaker 1: angst in your sixties or seventies is not angst anymore. 567 00:36:48,716 --> 00:36:53,876 Speaker 1: It's despair. It's flat out despair. It's brutal. Did it 568 00:36:53,916 --> 00:36:58,036 Speaker 1: affect you emotionally to do You're sitting in the in 569 00:36:58,116 --> 00:37:02,076 Speaker 1: close proximity to this mythical man singing these songs with 570 00:37:02,156 --> 00:37:06,116 Speaker 1: an unbelievable emotional weight to them. Are you emerging at 571 00:37:06,116 --> 00:37:10,156 Speaker 1: the end of the day like devastated? You go and 572 00:37:10,196 --> 00:37:12,556 Speaker 1: like curl up in a ball, and you're pretty excited 573 00:37:12,716 --> 00:37:16,316 Speaker 1: because when you hear something a really good version of 574 00:37:16,316 --> 00:37:20,516 Speaker 1: what it is, it's I wouldn't go into the emotion 575 00:37:20,636 --> 00:37:25,636 Speaker 1: of it so much as the excitement of seeing something 576 00:37:25,676 --> 00:37:30,076 Speaker 1: come together that has this power. Yeah, did you ever 577 00:37:30,116 --> 00:37:34,516 Speaker 1: talk to who's the Nunes? Oh? TRENTR I did. I 578 00:37:34,516 --> 00:37:37,596 Speaker 1: actually sent it to him when we finished. I don't 579 00:37:37,636 --> 00:37:40,356 Speaker 1: think he liked it so much when he first heard it. Yeah, 580 00:37:40,916 --> 00:37:44,276 Speaker 1: then Mark Romannick made the video for it, and then 581 00:37:44,316 --> 00:37:48,036 Speaker 1: when he saw the video, Trent's like, oh, I see 582 00:37:48,076 --> 00:37:51,316 Speaker 1: what this is. I think he was too close at first. 583 00:37:51,596 --> 00:37:53,796 Speaker 1: And it was just odd hearing someone else. I can 584 00:37:53,836 --> 00:37:58,636 Speaker 1: remember we covered a Beck song and I remember playing 585 00:37:58,636 --> 00:38:01,396 Speaker 1: it for Beck and I remember him saying, this is 586 00:38:01,436 --> 00:38:05,596 Speaker 1: the first time I've ever heard anybody sing my lyrics 587 00:38:05,636 --> 00:38:09,236 Speaker 1: besides me, and it's Johnny Cash. He was like, so oh. 588 00:38:10,276 --> 00:38:13,556 Speaker 1: It was just so mind blowing because he was probably 589 00:38:13,636 --> 00:38:16,956 Speaker 1: twenty two at the time, twenty one at the time. Yeah, 590 00:38:17,076 --> 00:38:20,356 Speaker 1: I would think it must be so thrilling to understand 591 00:38:20,356 --> 00:38:22,716 Speaker 1: that you're what you think of as a very deeply 592 00:38:22,756 --> 00:38:25,796 Speaker 1: personal song has a life outside of you that it 593 00:38:26,436 --> 00:38:28,916 Speaker 1: you know, it can have an alternate meaning in a 594 00:38:28,956 --> 00:38:32,116 Speaker 1: different universe when sung by someone from a different that's 595 00:38:32,116 --> 00:38:34,996 Speaker 1: got to be like so interesting. What's really interesting? I 596 00:38:35,076 --> 00:38:36,636 Speaker 1: want to go to this idea that we started talking 597 00:38:36,636 --> 00:38:40,196 Speaker 1: about in the beginning, about your sort of indifference to boundaries, 598 00:38:40,316 --> 00:38:46,276 Speaker 1: to musical boundaries, and that clearly allows you to kind 599 00:38:46,316 --> 00:38:49,196 Speaker 1: of move. You don't get defined by your relationship with 600 00:38:49,276 --> 00:38:51,716 Speaker 1: hip hop. You end up doing well. I do and 601 00:38:51,836 --> 00:38:56,356 Speaker 1: I don't. So from a creative standpoint, I don't, But 602 00:38:56,516 --> 00:39:01,316 Speaker 1: from an outside standpoint, anytime I tried to do something 603 00:39:01,356 --> 00:39:03,996 Speaker 1: different than what I did before, there was always great 604 00:39:04,036 --> 00:39:06,676 Speaker 1: resistance every step of the way, tell me a little 605 00:39:06,676 --> 00:39:11,396 Speaker 1: bit about that. Whoever I was in business with major 606 00:39:11,476 --> 00:39:15,236 Speaker 1: label wise or they just wanted more of the thing 607 00:39:15,316 --> 00:39:18,876 Speaker 1: that happened before that was successful. And every step of 608 00:39:18,916 --> 00:39:22,636 Speaker 1: the way, it was just a struggle, and I was 609 00:39:22,636 --> 00:39:25,876 Speaker 1: told often that I couldn't do what I was doing, 610 00:39:26,676 --> 00:39:31,596 Speaker 1: whether it was Slayer or Johnny Cash or whatever it was. 611 00:39:31,636 --> 00:39:35,156 Speaker 1: It was just like the idea of working on different 612 00:39:35,236 --> 00:39:38,116 Speaker 1: kinds of music was really frowned upon for some reason. 613 00:39:38,156 --> 00:39:39,956 Speaker 1: I don't know what. What's so weird, of course, is 614 00:39:39,956 --> 00:39:42,556 Speaker 1: that the very reason you were you were so good 615 00:39:42,716 --> 00:39:45,356 Speaker 1: at working in the hip hop world was that you 616 00:39:45,436 --> 00:39:50,156 Speaker 1: were already crossing a boundary. And I think most people 617 00:39:50,476 --> 00:39:53,276 Speaker 1: who make the best music, I think that's the case, 618 00:39:53,476 --> 00:39:59,516 Speaker 1: Like people who grow up listening to electronic dance music 619 00:40:00,116 --> 00:40:05,636 Speaker 1: and then making electronic dance music tend to make more 620 00:40:05,756 --> 00:40:10,516 Speaker 1: mediocre dance music, whereas people who come from some other 621 00:40:10,636 --> 00:40:15,276 Speaker 1: form of music and crossing to dance music make much 622 00:40:15,276 --> 00:40:18,676 Speaker 1: more interesting dance music. Yeah, it's just a perspective. It's 623 00:40:18,716 --> 00:40:22,956 Speaker 1: just a wider perspective. Rick and I talked for a 624 00:40:22,956 --> 00:40:26,516 Speaker 1: lot longer, and we'll talk again. We've only scratched the surface. 625 00:40:27,116 --> 00:40:30,596 Speaker 1: Whether we'll meet again at Shango. Law is another matter, 626 00:40:31,076 --> 00:40:36,996 Speaker 1: I hope so. Coming up on Broken Record, many many 627 00:40:37,036 --> 00:40:43,036 Speaker 1: more new episodes, including now Rogers, Rufus Wainwright, country music 628 00:40:43,156 --> 00:40:46,916 Speaker 1: songwriting greats Don Henry, Don Schlitz and Bobby bradickin Conversation, 629 00:40:47,756 --> 00:40:52,396 Speaker 1: heavy metal demigod Dave Hill. This is the first new 630 00:40:52,396 --> 00:40:56,116 Speaker 1: show from Pushkin Industries, the new audio studio I started 631 00:40:56,116 --> 00:40:58,836 Speaker 1: with Jacob Weisberg and named in honor of the great 632 00:40:58,916 --> 00:41:03,876 Speaker 1: Russian Biracial polymath and poet Alexander Pushkin, who is our 633 00:41:03,876 --> 00:41:07,636 Speaker 1: patron saint and whose name we think sounds really cool. 634 00:41:09,836 --> 00:41:13,076 Speaker 1: Coming up from Pushkin a whole new show from Michael 635 00:41:13,156 --> 00:41:16,476 Speaker 1: Lewis called Against the Rules, not to mention, another season 636 00:41:16,596 --> 00:41:20,916 Speaker 1: of revisionist history. Broken Record is produced by Me Label 637 00:41:21,116 --> 00:41:25,316 Speaker 1: and Jason Gambrell, with help from Bruce Headlam, Jaquita Pascal, 638 00:41:25,836 --> 00:41:29,636 Speaker 1: Jacob Smith, Julia Barton, Justin Richmond, Jacob Weisberg, and of 639 00:41:29,676 --> 00:41:33,836 Speaker 1: course Rick Rubin. This show is brought to you by 640 00:41:34,076 --> 00:41:39,236 Speaker 1: Pushkin Industries. I'm Malcolm Timer. You a really forgot to do? 641 00:41:39,276 --> 00:41:41,876 Speaker 1: I forgot to I wrote a whole rap back then 642 00:41:41,916 --> 00:41:44,196 Speaker 1: about the Jade Tree. I'm a sucker. Jade tree can't 643 00:41:44,236 --> 00:41:46,396 Speaker 1: grow much higher. All you other jade tree is gonna 644 00:41:46,436 --> 00:41:48,876 Speaker 1: call me sire, and I forgot I was gonna say it. 645 00:41:48,876 --> 00:41:50,556 Speaker 1: I was like, no, this is too stupid. I can't 646 00:41:50,556 --> 00:41:57,036 Speaker 1: break up Rick's flow with this guy. I'm an idiot anyway,