1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:03,720 Speaker 1: Hello the Internet, and welcome to season three, twenty six, 2 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:08,200 Speaker 1: episode two of der Daily's Iday production of iHeartRadio. 3 00:00:08,640 --> 00:00:10,120 Speaker 2: This is a podcast where. 4 00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:12,920 Speaker 1: We take a deep dive into American share consciousness. And 5 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:16,440 Speaker 1: it is Tuesday, February twenty seventh, twenty twenty four. 6 00:00:17,239 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, it's I mean, what is that? That means? 7 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:23,600 Speaker 2: It's Tuesday that we said twenty seventh? Is that where 8 00:00:23,640 --> 00:00:23,960 Speaker 2: we are? 9 00:00:24,120 --> 00:00:24,520 Speaker 1: That's right? 10 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:29,480 Speaker 2: Seven two four. It's uh a Nausema Awareness Day. It's 11 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:33,480 Speaker 2: National Retro Day, so I guess honor your see through 12 00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:39,200 Speaker 2: telephones and vinyl players. National Polar Bear Day, National Strawberry Day, 13 00:00:39,479 --> 00:00:43,040 Speaker 2: National Koalua Day, for all the for for all my 14 00:00:43,159 --> 00:00:45,920 Speaker 2: Kolua lovers out there, it's the day is yours. The 15 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:47,120 Speaker 2: day is the white Russian? 16 00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 1: Is Kolua white Russian? Or no? 17 00:00:48,880 --> 00:00:52,120 Speaker 2: That's Bailey's right, I think so, I don't know. It's 18 00:00:52,159 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 2: just much either way. It's just a way too much 19 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:57,920 Speaker 2: sugar and you will have a bad time if that's 20 00:00:57,960 --> 00:00:58,480 Speaker 2: all you drink. 21 00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:01,920 Speaker 1: So yeah, that's right. Well, my name is Jack O'Brien aga. 22 00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:05,560 Speaker 1: Don't you wish your snack food were sweet like this? 23 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:07,360 Speaker 2: Don't you want more? 24 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:12,440 Speaker 1: Vague disk satisfiying bliss, don't you. That is courtesy of 25 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:17,160 Speaker 1: Cleo Universe, in reference to the fact that some of 26 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:21,280 Speaker 1: the greatest science of the late twentieth century was spent 27 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:26,840 Speaker 1: focusing on how to get the perfect balance of mouth 28 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:32,920 Speaker 1: feel and like enjoyment and dissatisfaction in nacho cheese doritos. 29 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:36,680 Speaker 2: And yeah, gotta keep on popping them. 30 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:42,160 Speaker 1: That's gotta gotta make them keep popping. That's uh, that's 31 00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:46,120 Speaker 1: who we are as a civilization. Unfortunately yet time and 32 00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:48,200 Speaker 1: I'm thrilled to be joined as always by my co 33 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 1: host mister Miles. 34 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:55,360 Speaker 2: Graam, Miles Gray, Gag Boss, the Warren Bond rock Kinside Boss, 35 00:01:55,560 --> 00:01:58,600 Speaker 2: the Warrant Bondai rock kin Side. And that is the 36 00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:02,840 Speaker 2: reference to Senator Elizabeth Warren saying her dream blunt rotation 37 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:07,680 Speaker 2: was just to smoke with the rock and my body 38 00:02:07,720 --> 00:02:10,840 Speaker 2: curled into itself and I became a stand and drifted 39 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:13,600 Speaker 2: off into the sea. Yes, thank you to Laceroni for 40 00:02:13,639 --> 00:02:15,600 Speaker 2: that one, for letting us know that's what you're gonna 41 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 2: pass the duchy on the rock hand side. 42 00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:21,000 Speaker 1: On the rock hand side, I wonder what the rock 43 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:25,239 Speaker 1: would be like, Hi, I feel like, probably pretty fun. 44 00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:29,000 Speaker 2: Because you know, he's like simmering conservative underneath the surface, 45 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:31,600 Speaker 2: saying like I'm not good. It would just be like 46 00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:33,760 Speaker 2: getting high with Joe Rogue. It's like I feel like 47 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:36,880 Speaker 2: it's you know, he'd say something weird and then being 48 00:02:36,919 --> 00:02:39,640 Speaker 2: like he'd probably like make an observation about your physique. 49 00:02:40,160 --> 00:02:42,800 Speaker 2: He'ah good, Dude's like you're right handed. Huh yeah, I 50 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:44,640 Speaker 2: could tell man based on how your shoulders built. And 51 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:50,480 Speaker 2: you're like, okay, going on, yeah, yeah. 52 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:54,280 Speaker 1: Have some workout tips for you. I'm solicited. Don't need that, Miles. 53 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:57,240 Speaker 1: We are thrilled to be joined by the hosts of 54 00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:02,000 Speaker 1: the Mystery AI Hype Theater three thousand podcast. It's doctor 55 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:06,600 Speaker 1: Alex Hannah and professor Emily and Bendas. 56 00:03:06,639 --> 00:03:10,040 Speaker 2: Hello, Hello, welcome, Welcome to both of you. 57 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:14,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, in addition to being podcast hosts, the highest honor 58 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:18,600 Speaker 1: one can attain in our world, you both have some 59 00:03:18,639 --> 00:03:21,079 Speaker 1: pretty impressive credits, so I just wanted to go through 60 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:23,760 Speaker 1: those as well. Of top Emily, you are a linguist 61 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 1: and professor at the University of Washington, where you are 62 00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:34,480 Speaker 1: director of the Computational Linguistics Laboratory. Alex you are director 63 00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:39,000 Speaker 1: of research at the Distributed AI Research Institute. You're both 64 00:03:39,040 --> 00:03:42,440 Speaker 1: widely published, you both received a number of academic awards, 65 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:46,760 Speaker 1: you both have PhDs. What are you doing on our podcast? 66 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:51,840 Speaker 1: Is how what you like? Our booker is really good 67 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:54,960 Speaker 1: shout out to super producer Victor, But this is I 68 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 1: don't know what's going on here. 69 00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, we're excited to be here. And part of what's 70 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:00,960 Speaker 3: going on is that, you know, we're talking to the 71 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:04,280 Speaker 3: world about how AI, so called AI isn't all that right, 72 00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:06,200 Speaker 3: and so a chance to have this conversation is really 73 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:07,040 Speaker 3: helpful and important. 74 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:10,320 Speaker 1: We've been talking about that for a while, but you 75 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:13,080 Speaker 1: are listening to your podcast really drove some things home. 76 00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:15,279 Speaker 1: So I'm very excited about this conversation. 77 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:18,720 Speaker 2: Ar Yeah. Every time we have like we've had doctor 78 00:04:18,839 --> 00:04:20,960 Speaker 2: Kerrie mcinernie on before. We think it's been on your 79 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:24,119 Speaker 2: show as well, every time we pick and uh juau 80 00:04:24,279 --> 00:04:27,360 Speaker 2: sayak out in New York. We were just always talking 81 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:31,000 Speaker 2: about like our own evolution with how we felt about AI, 82 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:33,880 Speaker 2: because before I was like, it's gonna take all the 83 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:37,000 Speaker 2: writing jobs, and then people are like it's not. I'm like, 84 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:39,640 Speaker 2: how do you know, Like here's some more information. I'm like, 85 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:45,479 Speaker 2: it's vaporware to make money. So it's always nice, like, yeah, 86 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:48,120 Speaker 2: it's always nice to kind of keep, you know, pushing 87 00:04:48,120 --> 00:04:51,240 Speaker 2: my own understanding along because I also encounter, you know, 88 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:53,040 Speaker 2: a lot of friends and family who also kind of 89 00:04:53,080 --> 00:04:55,200 Speaker 2: have the same thing. There's still at to like, this 90 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 2: stuff looks like it's gonna change the world forever in 91 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:00,520 Speaker 2: a way we'll never know. And yes, so it's always 92 00:05:00,560 --> 00:05:04,320 Speaker 2: great to have the input of actual learned experts on 93 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:06,000 Speaker 2: the time learned expertise. 94 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:10,400 Speaker 1: So we're going to get into all of that, but 95 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:12,920 Speaker 1: before we do, we like to get to know our 96 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:16,080 Speaker 1: guests a little bit better by asking you, what is 97 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:20,800 Speaker 1: something from your search history that is revealing about who 98 00:05:20,839 --> 00:05:21,320 Speaker 1: you guys are. 99 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 4: I have an exciting one I can start, Hey, this 100 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:28,919 Speaker 4: is Alex. Yeah, so I'm building a chicken coop because 101 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:31,680 Speaker 4: my second job, rather than more one of my third 102 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:36,000 Speaker 4: jobs is kind of being a little suburban farmer. And 103 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:40,240 Speaker 4: so I'm getting some chicks delivered from a hatchery. And 104 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:44,320 Speaker 4: they said you need to put this directly into the browder, 105 00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:47,720 Speaker 4: and I'm like, what's a brooder? And I had looked 106 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:50,360 Speaker 4: up what a brooder is and then came up and 107 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:53,440 Speaker 4: found that it can be anything from a rubber maide 108 00:05:53,480 --> 00:05:56,000 Speaker 4: tub where you put the chickens while they're very small, 109 00:05:56,880 --> 00:06:01,039 Speaker 4: until like a repurposed rabbit hut. So then I started 110 00:06:01,040 --> 00:06:04,839 Speaker 4: thinking all morning about how to build a chicken Breweder's. 111 00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:07,279 Speaker 2: And wait, just so, it's just like a like it's 112 00:06:07,279 --> 00:06:09,880 Speaker 2: like a pen, like a mini pen for the chien 113 00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:11,000 Speaker 2: to just kind of. 114 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:13,800 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's like a little pen for the chicks, and 115 00:06:13,839 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 4: you put in a heat lamp, you know, because they 116 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:18,760 Speaker 4: need to be warm. Small, and they don't. They have 117 00:06:18,800 --> 00:06:21,320 Speaker 4: only got that chicken fuzz. They don't have the chicken feathers. 118 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:23,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, they. 119 00:06:23,279 --> 00:06:26,400 Speaker 1: Need to me this sounds like a job for a 120 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:32,120 Speaker 1: shoe box. But that's probably too small, too small, small, Unfortunately, 121 00:06:32,160 --> 00:06:34,839 Speaker 1: that's what they're getting. If I'm building a chicken, you 122 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:37,400 Speaker 1: can also what I got if you're in if you're 123 00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:39,440 Speaker 1: in a if you're in a rush, you can use 124 00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:41,440 Speaker 1: your bathtub if you have one of those, and put 125 00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:44,280 Speaker 1: some puppy pads. Yeah. 126 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 4: I learned a lot about this today as I was 127 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:49,680 Speaker 4: just waiting for another meeting to start and just read 128 00:06:49,720 --> 00:06:50,200 Speaker 4: everything I. 129 00:06:50,200 --> 00:06:53,640 Speaker 1: Could nice and of course that chicken coop is gonna 130 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:57,080 Speaker 1: come in handy free eggs during the robot apocalypse, right, 131 00:06:57,160 --> 00:07:00,359 Speaker 1: which Sam Altman has told me is coming. So I 132 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:03,280 Speaker 1: have to assume that's also what you're thinking, right, right. 133 00:07:03,279 --> 00:07:06,440 Speaker 2: I mean she's prepping, she's prepping for the eventual DEMID. Yeah. 134 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:07,440 Speaker 1: I think during. 135 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:09,679 Speaker 4: COVID, I think there was a run on chicken eggs, 136 00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:11,920 Speaker 4: and then so I'd go to Costco and you couldn't 137 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 4: get the gross of chicken eggs, And then I'd go, hey, 138 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:17,360 Speaker 4: and I went to my backyard. 139 00:07:20,680 --> 00:07:23,080 Speaker 2: Market got them for eight bucks an egg if you 140 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:23,320 Speaker 2: want to. 141 00:07:23,480 --> 00:07:26,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, they are still really expensive. Emily, how about you? 142 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:28,200 Speaker 1: What's something from your search history? 143 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:30,040 Speaker 3: So I took a look, and it's a bunch of 144 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 3: boring stuff, like I can't remember it can't be bothered 145 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:34,040 Speaker 3: to remember the website of a certain journal that I 146 00:07:34,080 --> 00:07:35,640 Speaker 3: was interested in. So I'm like searching the name of 147 00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:38,880 Speaker 3: the journal. But then like down below that we've been 148 00:07:38,960 --> 00:07:44,240 Speaker 3: watching for all mankind, which is this like alternate timeline 149 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:47,520 Speaker 3: thing that that that's a what happens if the Soviets 150 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:51,000 Speaker 3: landed on the moon first? Right, right, So it diverges 151 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:54,840 Speaker 3: in the nineteen sixties, but it keeps referencing actual history. 152 00:07:54,880 --> 00:07:57,080 Speaker 3: So my search history is full of like, okay, so 153 00:07:57,120 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 3: when did the Vietnam War actually end? 154 00:07:58,920 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 1: Right? 155 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 3: And like know which Apollo mission did what. So it's 156 00:08:02,040 --> 00:08:03,840 Speaker 3: a bunch of queries like that, sort of comparing what's 157 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:05,400 Speaker 3: in the show to actual history. 158 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:07,720 Speaker 2: How does that line up based on your sort of 159 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:09,560 Speaker 2: cursory research as you watch the show? 160 00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:14,360 Speaker 3: So interestingly, So there's there's a point where Ted Kennedy 161 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:17,080 Speaker 3: is like in the background being talked about not going 162 00:08:17,120 --> 00:08:22,120 Speaker 3: to chap Equittic. Oh, and then an episode later he's president. 163 00:08:22,840 --> 00:08:23,080 Speaker 1: Wow. 164 00:08:24,360 --> 00:08:26,520 Speaker 3: So there's and I suspect there's way more of that 165 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 3: kind of stuff that I'm not catching right, right. 166 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:30,120 Speaker 2: Right, just subtle things right right. 167 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:33,480 Speaker 1: The media is like and Ted Kennedy missed a barbecue 168 00:08:33,480 --> 00:08:39,840 Speaker 1: this weekend in chap Equittic. That's that's super interesting. Yeah, 169 00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:43,640 Speaker 1: this is you know, third or fourth person who's mentioned 170 00:08:43,640 --> 00:08:46,880 Speaker 1: for all mankind to us, I think this is pushing 171 00:08:46,920 --> 00:08:49,839 Speaker 1: it over the threshold to where I have to I 172 00:08:49,920 --> 00:08:51,439 Speaker 1: have to watch this damn thing. 173 00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:54,520 Speaker 3: It's enjoyable, but it's tense. I don't know anything worth 174 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:58,240 Speaker 3: Like people in outer space really creeps me out because 175 00:08:58,280 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 3: like that that degree of like lowliness and sort of 176 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:05,360 Speaker 3: lack of failsafes, you know, like when all the fail 177 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:07,160 Speaker 3: says are there are the ones that you built and 178 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:10,320 Speaker 3: beyond that, you know, your sol that's that's creepy. 179 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:12,320 Speaker 2: It seems uncomfortable outer space. 180 00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:17,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, what is something, Alex that you think is underrated? 181 00:09:17,480 --> 00:09:19,560 Speaker 4: I was trying to think of something and the only 182 00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 4: thing I could come up with this morning was the 183 00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:24,080 Speaker 4: Nintendo Virtual Boy. 184 00:09:26,240 --> 00:09:28,920 Speaker 2: The red goggles on a tripod. 185 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:31,360 Speaker 4: The red goggles on a tripod, and I know, you know, 186 00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:35,160 Speaker 4: and whatever. Twenty years later, thirty years later, I think 187 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 4: at this point, you know, Apple has its Apple Vision 188 00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:41,679 Speaker 4: Pro that looks pretty much the same except you can 189 00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:44,720 Speaker 4: walk around with it right right right. All I remember 190 00:09:44,840 --> 00:09:49,000 Speaker 4: is that I really really really wanted a Nintendo Virtual 191 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:53,640 Speaker 4: Boy when I was whatever ten or old. I was 192 00:09:53,679 --> 00:09:56,800 Speaker 4: in nineteen ninety five, and you know, but then I 193 00:09:56,880 --> 00:09:59,320 Speaker 4: was reading the Wikipedia page and it kind of said, 194 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:02,400 Speaker 4: you know, know it it was gonna be people headaches, 195 00:10:02,440 --> 00:10:05,640 Speaker 4: and it was overpriced. And but I'm going to stand 196 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:09,640 Speaker 4: by my claim that it is underrated. It was ahead 197 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:12,920 Speaker 4: of its time and it was one of those products 198 00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:17,520 Speaker 4: that completely you know, I don't know, I think, you know, 199 00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:21,240 Speaker 4: if you could go back, maybe it was just maybe 200 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:23,040 Speaker 4: I don't know, I don't know what they could have 201 00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:26,280 Speaker 4: done differently, but yeah, that's that's all I got. 202 00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:30,240 Speaker 2: Was hell, have you seen? Okay? So I was the 203 00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:33,040 Speaker 2: same way, like I used to subscribe to Nintendo Power 204 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:35,280 Speaker 2: all that shit. It was such a nerdy game kid, 205 00:10:35,320 --> 00:10:36,960 Speaker 2: and when like those ads for it, it was like 206 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:40,200 Speaker 2: this is the future. It blew my mind. My parents 207 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:43,040 Speaker 2: obviously were like, that's a hell no for a month, right, 208 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:45,880 Speaker 2: how silly you would look? 209 00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:48,280 Speaker 1: We don't yeah deal with or in public with that. 210 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:50,800 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's also like a couple of grand wasn't It 211 00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:52,160 Speaker 4: was just ridiculously it. 212 00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:54,200 Speaker 2: Was something I think it was like a few It 213 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:57,280 Speaker 2: was just something like more than like what a PlayStation cost, 214 00:10:57,480 --> 00:10:59,560 Speaker 2: which was sort of like the height of it or 215 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:01,920 Speaker 2: something like. Anyway, I remember a kid in my school 216 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:06,160 Speaker 2: had one, brought it to school and we lined up 217 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:08,680 Speaker 2: to play it, and it was the most underwhelming experience 218 00:11:08,720 --> 00:11:13,400 Speaker 2: that like it broke because like there's nothing VR about this. 219 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:16,840 Speaker 2: It's like lightly three D everything I feel like in 220 00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:20,320 Speaker 2: this like monochromatic, like red scale kind of graphic thing. 221 00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:24,840 Speaker 2: It just was really it was underwhelming, But I completely 222 00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:26,800 Speaker 2: follow the same path you had. Alex and being like 223 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:28,280 Speaker 2: this is I need this? 224 00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:29,560 Speaker 4: This was the future? 225 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:32,959 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah yeah, and yeah, like that's so funny. And 226 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:35,160 Speaker 2: never even thought about the Vision pro as being like 227 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:38,120 Speaker 2: the like the spiritual sequel. 228 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:42,520 Speaker 4: Exactly, it's the direct descendant. Yeah, you know the Nintendo 229 00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:47,880 Speaker 4: Virtual Boy crawled, so the Apple Vision bro exactly right. 230 00:11:48,600 --> 00:11:51,600 Speaker 1: How about you, Emily, what is something you think is underrated? 231 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:54,319 Speaker 3: So after listening to a couple of your episodes and 232 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:56,959 Speaker 3: like all the nineties nostalgia, I have to say gen x. 233 00:11:57,600 --> 00:12:01,160 Speaker 2: Xx, Yeah, people I thought were the coolest. 234 00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:07,559 Speaker 3: We've got some monsters among us, you know, yeah, yeah, 235 00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 3: but you know gen X were small. We're scrappy. I 236 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:12,920 Speaker 3: saw someone a millennial that I know, online posting something 237 00:12:12,960 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 3: about how weird it is to talk to gen X 238 00:12:14,640 --> 00:12:18,560 Speaker 3: folks about their internet experiences are a back. Don't cite 239 00:12:18,640 --> 00:12:19,680 Speaker 3: the old magic to me. 240 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:23,920 Speaker 2: I was there when. 241 00:12:23,760 --> 00:12:26,160 Speaker 4: It was created. Although I feel like I feel like 242 00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:29,320 Speaker 4: it's it is. It's a bit meta, Emily, because I 243 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:32,680 Speaker 4: feel like gen xers are always going to say that 244 00:12:32,720 --> 00:12:36,360 Speaker 4: they're underrated, like they're underappreciated, and it's it's kind of 245 00:12:36,400 --> 00:12:36,960 Speaker 4: a class. 246 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:38,880 Speaker 3: It's our whole identity exactly. 247 00:12:39,640 --> 00:12:40,280 Speaker 2: It is. 248 00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:43,400 Speaker 4: It is a referential Yeah, it's a class feature of 249 00:12:43,520 --> 00:12:47,800 Speaker 4: gen xers to say that they are unappreciated. And you know, 250 00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:51,719 Speaker 4: you children have to struggle with AOL dial up. You know, 251 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:56,360 Speaker 4: how about this, you know, prior no internet or yeah, I. 252 00:12:56,280 --> 00:12:58,080 Speaker 3: Mean unless you you don't even know how to read 253 00:12:58,080 --> 00:12:58,400 Speaker 3: the math. 254 00:13:02,679 --> 00:13:04,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I grew up in l A. I know 255 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:07,120 Speaker 2: how to use a Thompson Guide or Thomas Guide. 256 00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:07,760 Speaker 1: That's that was. 257 00:13:07,880 --> 00:13:12,240 Speaker 2: That was our Google Maps before anything. But yeah, yeah, exactly. 258 00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:14,560 Speaker 2: But yeah, like I think about too, like as like 259 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:16,839 Speaker 2: an older millennial, like gen X were all the people 260 00:13:16,840 --> 00:13:20,640 Speaker 2: I thought were the coolest people growing up, Like this 261 00:13:20,840 --> 00:13:22,600 Speaker 2: is like I want to be I want to be 262 00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:26,840 Speaker 2: a hacker. I want to be like them of oh yeah, 263 00:13:26,880 --> 00:13:28,319 Speaker 2: well hey, I don't know what are we going to 264 00:13:28,360 --> 00:13:31,120 Speaker 2: say about ourselves as millennials. I wonder I think we're 265 00:13:31,160 --> 00:13:34,080 Speaker 2: just like we're just dead inside on some level that 266 00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:36,600 Speaker 2: we're like, yeah, whatever, cool we are. 267 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:42,000 Speaker 4: We're dead inside and we killed everything, right that the 268 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:47,120 Speaker 4: stock you know, millennials are killing, you know, the napkin industry. 269 00:13:47,120 --> 00:13:50,480 Speaker 1: Right, but the toast is going to be so good, Yeah. 270 00:13:50,800 --> 00:13:54,079 Speaker 4: It's going to be amazing. We you know, we killed 271 00:13:54,360 --> 00:13:59,280 Speaker 4: housing somehow because we spent too much on avocado toast. Yes, 272 00:13:59,320 --> 00:14:04,280 Speaker 4: and you know, you know tumoric lattes or whatever, those 273 00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:06,600 Speaker 4: are good, Like they're good. 274 00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:08,959 Speaker 3: Though maybe maybe even underrated. 275 00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:12,319 Speaker 1: There will be two people will be proposing to each 276 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:17,040 Speaker 1: other with rings made of turmeric and avocado instead of diamonds, 277 00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:19,680 Speaker 1: because you build the diamond industry. 278 00:14:19,360 --> 00:14:24,000 Speaker 2: Our new currency. Yes, yeah, but we always talk about that. 279 00:14:24,040 --> 00:14:28,400 Speaker 2: Framing is just basically millennials can't afford X thing, right, 280 00:14:28,640 --> 00:14:31,880 Speaker 2: we can't. We're not killing the diamond industry. We don't 281 00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:35,560 Speaker 2: have money for diamond industry. We don't have money for these. 282 00:14:35,400 --> 00:14:39,200 Speaker 1: Other millennials have this weird trend of living five to 283 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:45,120 Speaker 1: an apartment because they love it. Yeah, what, Alex, what's 284 00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:46,240 Speaker 1: something you think is overrated? 285 00:14:47,560 --> 00:14:50,600 Speaker 4: Well, we're we're all that, We're all the AI stuff 286 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:54,440 Speaker 4: and so you know we're both Emily and I are 287 00:14:54,440 --> 00:14:58,160 Speaker 4: gonna talk about parts of it. But image generators for sure. 288 00:14:58,800 --> 00:15:03,400 Speaker 4: Text the image generator, I mean people think they're very flashy, 289 00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:06,480 Speaker 4: but I mean it does a lot of copying. You know, 290 00:15:06,800 --> 00:15:09,600 Speaker 4: I was going to talk at a San Francisco public 291 00:15:09,640 --> 00:15:15,240 Speaker 4: library with Carlo Ortiz, who's a concept artist, and she 292 00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:17,360 Speaker 4: had all these examples in which you know, give it 293 00:15:17,400 --> 00:15:20,640 Speaker 4: a prompt and it would literally just copy kind of 294 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:25,040 Speaker 4: a game art and then put it on the new 295 00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:27,520 Speaker 4: thing and have some kind of swivels around it. But 296 00:15:27,640 --> 00:15:30,840 Speaker 4: the stuff is just I mean, and it's also I mean, 297 00:15:30,880 --> 00:15:34,160 Speaker 4: the the kind of images the thing, it's this this 298 00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:39,240 Speaker 4: distinctive style that esthetically, apart from all the problems with 299 00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:42,440 Speaker 4: the stuff and the non consensual use and the data 300 00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:46,520 Speaker 4: theft and all the awful kinds of you know, non 301 00:15:46,560 --> 00:15:51,200 Speaker 4: consensual deep fake porn and the kind of like far 302 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:54,680 Speaker 4: right imagery, like, the stuff is just ugly, Like it's 303 00:15:54,680 --> 00:15:57,520 Speaker 4: got this like every every person in it just looks sunken. 304 00:15:58,040 --> 00:16:00,680 Speaker 4: They look like they've just seen some shit, you know, 305 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:01,480 Speaker 4: they've got some. 306 00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:04,920 Speaker 1: Showers like it's a mistare. 307 00:16:04,800 --> 00:16:08,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, just just glassy, and you're just you're just like 308 00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:09,840 Speaker 4: what is the appeal? 309 00:16:10,640 --> 00:16:10,880 Speaker 1: You know? 310 00:16:11,160 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 4: And and so I just yeah, I just I don't 311 00:16:13,760 --> 00:16:14,080 Speaker 4: like it. 312 00:16:14,560 --> 00:16:18,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think every so many things when people try 313 00:16:18,280 --> 00:16:20,480 Speaker 2: and do like real life, because I look at like 314 00:16:20,520 --> 00:16:23,320 Speaker 2: the mid Journey subreddit on Reddit to see like what 315 00:16:23,360 --> 00:16:25,360 Speaker 2: people are making, and that was sort of like my entermre, 316 00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:27,640 Speaker 2: Like wow, these like like when people get the prompt. Right, 317 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:31,400 Speaker 2: it's interesting. They're like Simpsons but real life characters and 318 00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:36,080 Speaker 2: also from but from a Korean drama. Like okay, so 319 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:39,600 Speaker 2: we're getting the Korean like the k drama irl Simpsons, 320 00:16:40,080 --> 00:16:42,440 Speaker 2: but all the the aesthetic like all looks like like 321 00:16:42,440 --> 00:16:45,520 Speaker 2: sort of like David la Chappelle's photography. It's weird. There's 322 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:48,920 Speaker 2: like this hyper stylized look to it that feels very specific, 323 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:51,640 Speaker 2: And I think the thing that interests me is sort 324 00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:54,520 Speaker 2: of like, as someone who's terrible at visual art, it's 325 00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:57,760 Speaker 2: like this way for someone with absolutely no talent in 326 00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:01,120 Speaker 2: that area to be like I summon this thing I'm 327 00:17:01,200 --> 00:17:04,000 Speaker 2: thinking of and you're like, fine, it's a bunch of copies. 328 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:06,080 Speaker 2: But like I think that's the thing that most people 329 00:17:06,080 --> 00:17:10,000 Speaker 2: are like, oh cool, right, it made the thing. 330 00:17:10,359 --> 00:17:14,320 Speaker 4: It made the thing it made mediocre like art. 331 00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:19,480 Speaker 1: I had the thought AI is like a doesn't matter generator, 332 00:17:19,840 --> 00:17:23,000 Speaker 1: like Star Trek has the matter generator, and it is 333 00:17:23,119 --> 00:17:26,119 Speaker 1: like ship out a bunch of stuff that doesn't matter. 334 00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:29,000 Speaker 1: That's like uninspired, but it like matters to you for 335 00:17:29,080 --> 00:17:32,199 Speaker 1: a split second. You know, it's like, hey, wow, that 336 00:17:32,320 --> 00:17:34,240 Speaker 1: is that's weird that like that just came from a 337 00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:37,720 Speaker 1: text prompt, but it's it actually doesn't matter in any 338 00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:39,159 Speaker 1: long term sense. 339 00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:42,200 Speaker 4: Right, Yeah, that's I love that framing. I mean, what's 340 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:46,000 Speaker 4: that famous that the the like image of the like 341 00:17:46,440 --> 00:17:48,399 Speaker 4: the diner, Yeah. 342 00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:50,320 Speaker 1: The nighthawks. Is that what it's called? 343 00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:54,800 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah yeah yeah. And someone had this 344 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:58,880 Speaker 4: great thread. Well, no, it was a troll thread though, 345 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:00,679 Speaker 4: you know what I'm talking about. There was like the 346 00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:04,119 Speaker 4: nighthawks that the image and and and then someone was 347 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:07,120 Speaker 4: like I thought it, like, look at this composition. It's 348 00:18:07,119 --> 00:18:09,840 Speaker 4: so boring. What if they were happier? And it was 349 00:18:09,920 --> 00:18:12,000 Speaker 4: kind of like a troll thread. I think it was, Like. 350 00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:14,720 Speaker 3: I thought, I thought it was genuine. I thought that 351 00:18:14,840 --> 00:18:16,680 Speaker 3: they were really saying I'm making it better with AI. 352 00:18:17,119 --> 00:18:19,000 Speaker 4: I think it was. I think it was a troll thread. 353 00:18:19,080 --> 00:18:21,680 Speaker 4: It's like, why are these people so sad. 354 00:18:21,680 --> 00:18:22,919 Speaker 2: When if they were happy? 355 00:18:23,280 --> 00:18:26,639 Speaker 4: What if it was daytime? Yeah, it was. It was 356 00:18:26,680 --> 00:18:30,080 Speaker 4: sort of like that, like you know, and I thought 357 00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:33,480 Speaker 4: it was a troll thread. Maybe I'm granting posters like 358 00:18:33,520 --> 00:18:36,960 Speaker 4: a little too much like Grace here, but I think 359 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:40,000 Speaker 4: it was like the idea of like I made it interesting. 360 00:18:40,119 --> 00:18:40,600 Speaker 4: Look at this? 361 00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:41,800 Speaker 2: Why is it so dark? 362 00:18:42,119 --> 00:18:45,399 Speaker 1: Yeah? Right? What if there was confetti. 363 00:18:46,240 --> 00:18:49,000 Speaker 2: I know, what if like a swagged out pope was 364 00:18:49,040 --> 00:18:53,920 Speaker 2: also sitting at. 365 00:18:54,280 --> 00:19:00,520 Speaker 1: So much can image, but the swinded out pope did though. 366 00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:03,119 Speaker 4: I thought it was real, and I was and then 367 00:19:03,160 --> 00:19:06,080 Speaker 4: I was like, this is such a cool But again, it's. 368 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:08,240 Speaker 1: Not like chat GPT was like, you know it would 369 00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:10,920 Speaker 1: be funny. It was somebody was like, you know what 370 00:19:10,960 --> 00:19:13,639 Speaker 1: would be funny and gave that prompt to chat GBT 371 00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:17,440 Speaker 1: and then it ended up being But like that's that's 372 00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:19,600 Speaker 1: the thing that you guys talk about a lot, is 373 00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:23,159 Speaker 1: just the erasure of like people are like, well and 374 00:19:23,240 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 1: here's chat GBT doing this thing, and it's like that 375 00:19:26,800 --> 00:19:29,840 Speaker 1: somebody told it to do and then programmed it to do, 376 00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:33,520 Speaker 1: like it's doing a specific It is not a person 377 00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 1: who is coming up. 378 00:19:35,440 --> 00:19:37,879 Speaker 2: It's like talking about like Picasso's paint brush, but just 379 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:40,080 Speaker 2: as the paint brush, like look what the paint brush did, 380 00:19:40,600 --> 00:19:43,160 Speaker 2: Oh my god, dude, which is cool. 381 00:19:43,240 --> 00:19:47,040 Speaker 1: And then there's like a little like Buddhism there that 382 00:19:47,080 --> 00:19:50,320 Speaker 1: I appreciate, but I feel like that's not where it's 383 00:19:50,320 --> 00:19:53,880 Speaker 1: headed unfortunately. Emily, do you have something that you think 384 00:19:54,119 --> 00:19:55,000 Speaker 1: is overrated? 385 00:19:55,560 --> 00:19:57,640 Speaker 3: Yeah? I mean the short answer is large language models 386 00:19:57,640 --> 00:19:59,720 Speaker 3: are overrated, But I think we're going to get into 387 00:19:59,760 --> 00:20:02,600 Speaker 3: that we are probably, so I'm going to shift to 388 00:20:02,640 --> 00:20:04,680 Speaker 3: my secondary answer, which is actually to take a page 389 00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:08,359 Speaker 3: from Alex's work to say that scale is overrepresented. That 390 00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:11,040 Speaker 3: if the goal of taking something and scaling it to 391 00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:14,640 Speaker 3: millions of people is like the thing, the only folks 392 00:20:14,720 --> 00:20:18,120 Speaker 3: really benefiting from that are the capitalists behind it. Right, 393 00:20:18,160 --> 00:20:21,680 Speaker 3: the product is worse. The impact on the societies or 394 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:24,080 Speaker 3: the communities that lost access to whatever their local solution 395 00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:27,119 Speaker 3: was is worse. Right, So scale is the thing that 396 00:20:27,160 --> 00:20:30,000 Speaker 3: so many people are chasing, especially in the Bay Area, 397 00:20:30,040 --> 00:20:32,840 Speaker 3: but also up here in Seattle, and it's. 398 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:36,920 Speaker 2: Way over it all over in every place. Everyone will 399 00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:45,720 Speaker 2: hear that all the time, and like, yeah, yeah. 400 00:20:44,359 --> 00:20:46,840 Speaker 1: I worked on a website that had like really was 401 00:20:47,040 --> 00:20:49,959 Speaker 1: having really fast growth, and you know, it is just 402 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:52,840 Speaker 1: based on like publishing these three articles a day and 403 00:20:52,880 --> 00:20:55,920 Speaker 1: really like focusing on making them as good as possible. 404 00:20:56,359 --> 00:21:01,400 Speaker 1: And unfortunately, once it got a lot of then the 405 00:21:01,600 --> 00:21:05,240 Speaker 1: executives came in and their first question was how do 406 00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:07,280 Speaker 1: we scale this? How do we scale this? Though, like, 407 00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:09,159 Speaker 1: how do we get a hundred articles a day? And 408 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:12,199 Speaker 1: I was like, back in two thousand and ten. You know, 409 00:21:12,480 --> 00:21:17,440 Speaker 1: but it's just been how capitalism thinks about this from 410 00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:20,320 Speaker 1: the beginning. Yeah, and now they're doing it with movies. 411 00:21:20,359 --> 00:21:22,840 Speaker 1: They're like, who needs movies? Now I could make myself 412 00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:26,000 Speaker 1: the star of Oppenheimer. It's like, why would you want 413 00:21:26,040 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 1: to do what. 414 00:21:28,680 --> 00:21:31,120 Speaker 4: You seems like you missed the point of that movie. 415 00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:34,159 Speaker 2: Okay, I want to be destroyer of world. 416 00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:39,480 Speaker 1: Oh that may feel strong? Yeah, yeah, all right, Well 417 00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:41,439 Speaker 1: let's take a quick break and we'll come back and 418 00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:55,280 Speaker 1: get into it. We'll be right back, and we're back. 419 00:21:55,359 --> 00:21:58,960 Speaker 1: We're back and yeah, So, as we mentioned, you know, 420 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:01,320 Speaker 1: we've done some episodes on how there's a lot of 421 00:22:01,359 --> 00:22:06,119 Speaker 1: hype around it. Your podcast really helped me understand just 422 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:10,560 Speaker 1: how much of the current AI crazes really hype. There's 423 00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:15,640 Speaker 1: this one anecdote I just wanted to mention where a 424 00:22:15,680 --> 00:22:20,560 Speaker 1: physicist who works for a car company was brought into 425 00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:26,199 Speaker 1: a meeting to talk about hydraulic breaks and one of 426 00:22:26,240 --> 00:22:30,320 Speaker 1: the executives of the car company asked them if putting 427 00:22:30,359 --> 00:22:34,360 Speaker 1: some AI in the brakes wouldn't help them operate more smoothly, 428 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:39,720 Speaker 1: which they were kind of confounded, And we're like, what 429 00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:42,720 Speaker 1: does what do you like, I guess that gets to 430 00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:44,360 Speaker 1: the big question I have a lot of the time 431 00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:46,560 Speaker 1: with AI hype in the media, which is, what do 432 00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:48,720 Speaker 1: these people think AI is? 433 00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:51,520 Speaker 3: It's magic fairy dust, But you actually made it slightly 434 00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:55,480 Speaker 3: more plausible by making it breaks. The story was pistons pistons, okay, 435 00:22:55,560 --> 00:23:02,560 Speaker 3: and the engineer was like, it's metal. There's no circus here. 436 00:23:02,600 --> 00:23:07,320 Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, But yeah, I mean, there are three kind 437 00:23:07,359 --> 00:23:09,720 Speaker 1: of big ideas that I got a new perspective on 438 00:23:10,119 --> 00:23:12,159 Speaker 1: from your show that I wanted to start with. The 439 00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:16,560 Speaker 1: first one is kind of this distinction between limited and 440 00:23:16,760 --> 00:23:21,959 Speaker 1: general intelligence or like general AI, which is something that 441 00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:25,119 Speaker 1: I've heard mentioned a lot in the past couple of 442 00:23:25,160 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 1: years in articles about chat GPT. They're basically trying to 443 00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:33,280 Speaker 1: use this as a distinction to say, look, we've known 444 00:23:34,280 --> 00:23:37,600 Speaker 1: that computers can beat a chess master for a while now, 445 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:43,159 Speaker 1: but the distinction that we are trying to sell to 446 00:23:43,200 --> 00:23:47,359 Speaker 1: you is that this one is different because it's a 447 00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:51,560 Speaker 1: general intelligence. It can kind of reason its way into 448 00:23:51,680 --> 00:23:56,560 Speaker 1: doing lots of things. Yeah, and one of the details 449 00:23:56,600 --> 00:24:00,600 Speaker 1: I heard you point out on your show is that 450 00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:05,440 Speaker 1: it's still pretty limited, like it's still basically doing a 451 00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:09,920 Speaker 1: single thing pretty well, like that the chat GPT is 452 00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:13,159 Speaker 1: can you can you talk about that, like what is it? 453 00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:17,399 Speaker 1: What is that distinction and how kind of imaginary it is? 454 00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:20,399 Speaker 3: Yeah, So before Alice goes off on chess as a 455 00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:23,720 Speaker 3: thing in this and we'll get there, Alex, you're right 456 00:24:23,760 --> 00:24:25,880 Speaker 3: that chat GYPTA does one thing well. But the one 457 00:24:25,880 --> 00:24:29,360 Speaker 3: thing that's doing well is coming up with plausible sequences 458 00:24:29,400 --> 00:24:29,800 Speaker 3: of words. 459 00:24:30,119 --> 00:24:30,320 Speaker 2: Right. 460 00:24:30,400 --> 00:24:32,679 Speaker 3: The problem is that those plausible sequences of words can 461 00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:35,040 Speaker 3: be on any topic. So it looks like it is 462 00:24:35,080 --> 00:24:38,440 Speaker 3: doing well at playing trivia games and being a search 463 00:24:38,440 --> 00:24:42,760 Speaker 3: engine and writing legal documents and giving medical diagnoses, and 464 00:24:43,240 --> 00:24:45,560 Speaker 3: the less you know about the stuff you're asking it, 465 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:48,359 Speaker 3: the more plausible and authoritative it sounds. But in fact, 466 00:24:48,400 --> 00:24:51,560 Speaker 3: underlyingly it's doing just one thing, predicting a plausible sequence 467 00:24:51,560 --> 00:24:52,800 Speaker 3: of words, right. 468 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:53,280 Speaker 1: Yeah. 469 00:24:53,359 --> 00:24:56,040 Speaker 4: And the thing about chess is that it wasn't too 470 00:24:56,080 --> 00:25:00,800 Speaker 4: long ago that general intelligence meant chess playing, you know, 471 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:04,080 Speaker 4: and so yeah, you had you had these you know, 472 00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:07,760 Speaker 4: during the Cold War, they would have these machines that 473 00:25:07,800 --> 00:25:10,000 Speaker 4: could play chess, and then that was supposed to be 474 00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:14,320 Speaker 4: a substitute for general AI. They thought that was general 475 00:25:14,359 --> 00:25:15,240 Speaker 4: intelligence and it was. 476 00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:15,800 Speaker 2: A big deal. 477 00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:20,600 Speaker 4: When you know, IBM Watson beat Gary Kasparov, and you 478 00:25:20,640 --> 00:25:26,920 Speaker 4: know IBM Watson was that deep people, Yes, yes, Watson 479 00:25:27,040 --> 00:25:30,400 Speaker 4: Watson won Jeopardy, Jeopardy, yeah it it beat it, beat 480 00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:34,000 Speaker 4: Ken Jennings and then so yeah, thank you. It was 481 00:25:34,040 --> 00:25:37,119 Speaker 4: another one those IBM. And so then that was the 482 00:25:37,240 --> 00:25:39,359 Speaker 4: kind of that was that was the bar. And then 483 00:25:39,359 --> 00:25:41,000 Speaker 4: they're like, well, Tess is now too easy. 484 00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:41,560 Speaker 2: We have to do. 485 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:44,600 Speaker 4: We have to do go go, you know. And then 486 00:25:44,760 --> 00:25:46,800 Speaker 4: and then they got it into some real time strategy 487 00:25:46,800 --> 00:25:50,840 Speaker 4: games like like StarCraft and and Doda too, and so 488 00:25:51,440 --> 00:25:54,200 Speaker 4: you know, so there's always been this kind of thing 489 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:57,520 Speaker 4: that's been a stand in for intelligence, and this has 490 00:25:57,720 --> 00:26:02,080 Speaker 4: been what the advertisement for, you know, for general intelligences. 491 00:26:02,480 --> 00:26:04,520 Speaker 4: And so in addition to what Emily's saying, it's really 492 00:26:04,560 --> 00:26:07,760 Speaker 4: good at doing this next word thing. I mean, it 493 00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:14,640 Speaker 4: seems to achieve some acceptable baseline for all these different tasks. 494 00:26:15,119 --> 00:26:20,080 Speaker 4: But then these tasks become like stand ins for general intelligence, 495 00:26:20,680 --> 00:26:23,080 Speaker 4: and it's really it really gives away the game when 496 00:26:23,960 --> 00:26:26,720 Speaker 4: you know, people like Mark Zuckerberg, you know, come out 497 00:26:26,720 --> 00:26:28,880 Speaker 4: and they say, well, Matt is going to work on AGI. 498 00:26:29,040 --> 00:26:31,679 Speaker 4: Now I don't really know what that is but you know, 499 00:26:31,720 --> 00:26:32,400 Speaker 4: we're going to do. 500 00:26:32,400 --> 00:26:35,240 Speaker 1: It, but you guys seem to like it as investors, 501 00:26:35,359 --> 00:26:38,000 Speaker 1: and so therefore that is what we're going to call 502 00:26:38,119 --> 00:26:38,840 Speaker 1: everything now. 503 00:26:39,400 --> 00:26:42,320 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, it's it's it's literally turning back towards the 504 00:26:42,359 --> 00:26:45,919 Speaker 4: machine and like dialing up the AGI nob and seeing 505 00:26:45,920 --> 00:26:48,840 Speaker 4: if the crowd, you know, since seems to tear at it. 506 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:52,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, so I think Emily, you were saying that just 507 00:26:53,400 --> 00:26:56,720 Speaker 1: you were specifically saying that they would take an existing sentence, 508 00:26:56,880 --> 00:26:59,800 Speaker 1: like one of the training methods, take an existing sentence, 509 00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:03,040 Speaker 1: come rubble word, computer guesses what that word is and 510 00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:05,719 Speaker 1: then compares guests to what the actual word is, and 511 00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:08,680 Speaker 1: like it got better and better at doing that until 512 00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:11,240 Speaker 1: it seems like the computer is talking to you using 513 00:27:11,240 --> 00:27:14,960 Speaker 1: the language a human would use in conversation. Like just 514 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:17,200 Speaker 1: hearing it put that way for some reason was like, oh, 515 00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:22,560 Speaker 1: it's so it's like just better. It's doing the same 516 00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:25,920 Speaker 1: thing that a chess computer does, but it's just more 517 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:29,240 Speaker 1: broadly impressive to people who don't know how to play chess. 518 00:27:29,600 --> 00:27:32,040 Speaker 3: So it's it's not actually doing the same thing that 519 00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:35,280 Speaker 3: a chess computer does. So what Deep Blue did was 520 00:27:35,280 --> 00:27:39,000 Speaker 3: they just threw enough computation at to calculate it out, 521 00:27:39,080 --> 00:27:41,040 Speaker 3: what are the outcomes of these moves, what opens up, 522 00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:43,399 Speaker 3: what opens up? And you put enough calculation in for 523 00:27:43,520 --> 00:27:46,560 Speaker 3: chess that's doable with computers of the era of Deep 524 00:27:46,560 --> 00:27:48,800 Speaker 3: Blue Go. It turns out the search space is much 525 00:27:48,840 --> 00:27:52,760 Speaker 3: bigger so the Alpha Go. What they did was they 526 00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:55,399 Speaker 3: actually trained it more like a language model on the 527 00:27:55,440 --> 00:27:59,640 Speaker 3: sequences of moves in games from really highly rated go players. 528 00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:03,399 Speaker 3: Someone beat it recently by playing terribly and then it 529 00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:05,560 Speaker 3: was like, I don't know what to do, yeah, because 530 00:28:05,560 --> 00:28:06,600 Speaker 3: it was completely. 531 00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:10,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's why I usually lose at chess. 532 00:28:10,440 --> 00:28:15,719 Speaker 1: I'm so much better than everybody that the level confuses. 533 00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:18,880 Speaker 3: So there was a big deal about how GPT four 534 00:28:18,880 --> 00:28:20,600 Speaker 3: could play chess super well. And one of the things 535 00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:23,000 Speaker 3: about most of the models that are out there right 536 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:25,080 Speaker 3: now is we know nothing about their training data or 537 00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:27,800 Speaker 3: very little, like the companies are closed on the training data, 538 00:28:28,280 --> 00:28:32,040 Speaker 3: even open AI right but people figured out that there's 539 00:28:32,080 --> 00:28:36,120 Speaker 3: actually an enormous corpus of highly rated chess players chess 540 00:28:36,160 --> 00:28:38,920 Speaker 3: games in the training data in the specific notation for 541 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:41,560 Speaker 3: GPT four, So when it's playing chess, it is doing 542 00:28:41,920 --> 00:28:44,480 Speaker 3: predict a likely next token based on that part of 543 00:28:44,520 --> 00:28:47,000 Speaker 3: its training data. But that's not what Deep Blue is 544 00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:49,160 Speaker 3: up to. Deep Blue is a different strategy. And in 545 00:28:49,240 --> 00:28:51,360 Speaker 3: all of these cases, there's this idea that, like, well, 546 00:28:51,440 --> 00:28:53,360 Speaker 3: chess is something that smart people do, so if a 547 00:28:53,360 --> 00:28:56,320 Speaker 3: computer can play chess, that means we've built something really smart, 548 00:28:56,720 --> 00:28:58,680 Speaker 3: which is ridiculous. And I just want to be very 549 00:28:58,680 --> 00:29:00,560 Speaker 3: clear that Alex and I aren't saying there's some better 550 00:29:00,560 --> 00:29:05,040 Speaker 3: way to build AGI, right, We're saying there's better ways 551 00:29:05,120 --> 00:29:09,480 Speaker 3: to seek out effective automation in our lives. 552 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:10,440 Speaker 1: I'm kind of. 553 00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:11,720 Speaker 3: Speaking for you there, Alex, but I think we're I 554 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:13,000 Speaker 3: think we're in a great yeah. 555 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:16,960 Speaker 4: Or rather, I mean, even if we want automation and 556 00:29:17,040 --> 00:29:19,400 Speaker 4: particular parts of our lives, you know, what is what 557 00:29:19,480 --> 00:29:22,000 Speaker 4: is the function of making chess robots? 558 00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:22,240 Speaker 1: Right? 559 00:29:22,920 --> 00:29:26,160 Speaker 4: And you know, insofar is building chess robots in the 560 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:28,880 Speaker 4: Cold War? I mean a lot of it had to 561 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:31,640 Speaker 4: do with you know, Cold War kind of scientific documen, 562 00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:35,000 Speaker 4: you know, the US versus the USSR and seeing if 563 00:29:35,040 --> 00:29:37,600 Speaker 4: we could do better, you know, and you know, chess 564 00:29:37,760 --> 00:29:40,560 Speaker 4: was one front getting to the moon. Speaking of the 565 00:29:40,600 --> 00:29:44,080 Speaker 4: show which has already completely evaded me that we were 566 00:29:44,080 --> 00:29:47,400 Speaker 4: talking about earlier for all mankind, for all mankind, thank you, 567 00:29:47,440 --> 00:29:49,560 Speaker 4: please cut me out, make me sound smart. 568 00:29:50,240 --> 00:29:52,280 Speaker 1: It's a tough title. It doesn't stick in the brain. 569 00:29:52,440 --> 00:29:55,080 Speaker 1: And they should have used AI to name that show. 570 00:29:55,160 --> 00:29:57,480 Speaker 1: Yeah exactly, Yeah. 571 00:29:57,200 --> 00:30:00,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, historical sexism that makes it stick, maybe makes it 572 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:01,040 Speaker 3: a little. 573 00:30:00,880 --> 00:30:04,160 Speaker 4: Bit slipper, right, yes, yeah, so it's the same thing, 574 00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:07,000 Speaker 4: you know, get into the moon first. So I mean 575 00:30:07,080 --> 00:30:09,760 Speaker 4: this becomes a stand in, you know, and it's you 576 00:30:09,800 --> 00:30:12,040 Speaker 4: know a lot of it is frankly kind of showingism. 577 00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:14,080 Speaker 4: You know, mine can do it better than yours, and 578 00:30:14,920 --> 00:30:17,280 Speaker 4: you know, and and really getting to that and so 579 00:30:18,280 --> 00:30:20,960 Speaker 4: you know, this association with chess, as m least said, 580 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:23,320 Speaker 4: of like this thing smart people can seem to do, 581 00:30:24,080 --> 00:30:28,719 Speaker 4: not things like this automation useful in these people's lives, right, 582 00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:31,560 Speaker 4: will it make these kind of runt tasks kind of 583 00:30:31,560 --> 00:30:34,320 Speaker 4: easier for people? And said we sort of jumped over 584 00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:38,240 Speaker 4: that completely to go, let's make this art kind of 585 00:30:38,280 --> 00:30:40,040 Speaker 4: thing and oh, it's going to put out a bunch 586 00:30:40,080 --> 00:30:43,040 Speaker 4: of you know, concept artists and writers. Even if it 587 00:30:43,040 --> 00:30:45,680 Speaker 4: doesn't work, well, you know, we're going to scare the 588 00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:48,640 Speaker 4: wits out of these people who do this for a living. 589 00:30:49,320 --> 00:30:52,240 Speaker 2: What right, like is there I feel like you know, 590 00:30:52,360 --> 00:30:55,160 Speaker 2: looking at Cees and just what happened at Cees. So 591 00:30:55,240 --> 00:30:58,920 Speaker 2: many companies like it's got AI like this thing this 592 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:02,560 Speaker 2: refrigerators you AI. And I feel like for most people 593 00:31:02,560 --> 00:31:05,280 Speaker 2: who are just consumers are just kind of passively getting 594 00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:09,800 Speaker 2: this information. There's like a discrepancy between how it's being 595 00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:14,120 Speaker 2: marketed and what it is actually doing. Right yeah, and 596 00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:16,480 Speaker 2: can you And so part of me is like how 597 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:20,440 Speaker 2: the like why are all these C suite maniacs suddenly 598 00:31:20,480 --> 00:31:22,840 Speaker 2: being like, dude, this is the future, Like you got 599 00:31:22,840 --> 00:31:24,840 Speaker 2: to get in on it. And I know that a 600 00:31:24,840 --> 00:31:26,520 Speaker 2: lot of it is hype, but can you sort of 601 00:31:26,560 --> 00:31:29,520 Speaker 2: like help me understand like the hypeline or pipeline to 602 00:31:29,840 --> 00:31:33,440 Speaker 2: how a company says ooh, this is what we do, 603 00:31:33,600 --> 00:31:36,520 Speaker 2: and then how that creeps up to the capitalists where 604 00:31:36,520 --> 00:31:39,200 Speaker 2: then they're like yeah, yeah, yeah, what what what and 605 00:31:39,240 --> 00:31:41,920 Speaker 2: then begin to say like make these proclamations about what 606 00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:44,160 Speaker 2: large language models are doing or how it's going to 607 00:31:44,240 --> 00:31:47,280 Speaker 2: revolutionize things. What sort of like because from your perspective, 608 00:31:47,640 --> 00:31:49,200 Speaker 2: can you just sort of be like just give us 609 00:31:49,240 --> 00:31:52,320 Speaker 2: the the unfiltered like this is how this like this 610 00:31:52,400 --> 00:31:56,120 Speaker 2: conversation is moving from these laboratories into places like Goldman Sachs. 611 00:31:56,480 --> 00:31:58,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, I think a lot of a lot 612 00:31:58,480 --> 00:32:04,440 Speaker 4: of hype seems to op rate via fomo. It's honestly, honestly, 613 00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:06,560 Speaker 4: if you wants it kind of reductive kind of way, 614 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:10,480 Speaker 4: you need to get in on this at the ground level. 615 00:32:11,160 --> 00:32:13,920 Speaker 4: If you don't, you're going to be missing out on 616 00:32:14,320 --> 00:32:20,320 Speaker 4: huge opportunities, huge returns on investment, right. And one of 617 00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:22,920 Speaker 4: the ways I would say that AI hype is kind 618 00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:26,320 Speaker 4: of at least a bit qualitatively different then let's say 619 00:32:27,080 --> 00:32:30,360 Speaker 4: I don't know crypto or n F T S or yeah, 620 00:32:30,480 --> 00:32:35,840 Speaker 4: you know, you know DeFi is that you know, crypto 621 00:32:35,920 --> 00:32:38,360 Speaker 4: has kind of shown itself to be such a such 622 00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:42,600 Speaker 4: a you know, house of cards that you know it 623 00:32:42,640 --> 00:32:45,200 Speaker 4: doesn't it takes only a few things like you're Sam 624 00:32:45,280 --> 00:32:49,000 Speaker 4: Bankman free and going to jail, or you know, these 625 00:32:49,280 --> 00:32:53,240 Speaker 4: these huge kinds of scandals happening with with finance and 626 00:32:53,600 --> 00:32:57,800 Speaker 4: coin base, that you know, those things, and then it's 627 00:32:57,800 --> 00:33:01,240 Speaker 4: the wild fluctuation of bitcoin and other types of crypto 628 00:33:01,800 --> 00:33:03,880 Speaker 4: that at least you have some kind of proof of 629 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:08,040 Speaker 4: concepts on this on this chat GPT where it seems 630 00:33:08,080 --> 00:33:12,040 Speaker 4: like this thing can do a lot, and so there's 631 00:33:12,160 --> 00:33:15,360 Speaker 4: enough kind of stability in that where folks say, yeah, 632 00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:17,320 Speaker 4: let's let's go ahead and get in on this. And 633 00:33:17,320 --> 00:33:20,120 Speaker 4: if we don't get it on the ground floor, we're 634 00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:25,040 Speaker 4: missing out on millions or billions of dollars in in ROI. 635 00:33:25,720 --> 00:33:29,160 Speaker 4: And so you know, this is you know, but the hype, 636 00:33:29,240 --> 00:33:31,560 Speaker 4: I mean, the hype is really at its base is 637 00:33:31,640 --> 00:33:34,080 Speaker 4: kind of fomo element of it, and it's and I 638 00:33:34,120 --> 00:33:38,080 Speaker 4: think it's just the the thing where, you know, it 639 00:33:39,160 --> 00:33:42,840 Speaker 4: obscures so much of what's going going on under the hood, 640 00:33:43,360 --> 00:33:45,520 Speaker 4: and folks just think it's magic. You know, you see 641 00:33:45,600 --> 00:33:48,880 Speaker 4: gen jen ai. People say we're putting gen ai in 642 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:51,880 Speaker 4: this that that you could rub it on an engine. 643 00:33:53,040 --> 00:33:59,000 Speaker 4: When yeah, when when when AI itself I mean itself, 644 00:33:59,080 --> 00:34:02,240 Speaker 4: that kind of calling things AI, I mean it self 645 00:34:02,280 --> 00:34:05,920 Speaker 4: has this marketing quality to it. It's really you know, 646 00:34:06,360 --> 00:34:08,520 Speaker 4: but if you kind of look at the class of 647 00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:12,239 Speaker 4: technologies have been called AI since the inception of AI 648 00:34:12,400 --> 00:34:15,480 Speaker 4: and then mid nineteen fifties, it can be anything as 649 00:34:15,520 --> 00:34:20,480 Speaker 4: basic as a logistic regression, which is a very basic 650 00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:23,799 Speaker 4: statistical method that it's taught in stats. You know, one 651 00:34:23,840 --> 00:34:26,439 Speaker 4: A one or two A one too. You know, these 652 00:34:26,560 --> 00:34:30,000 Speaker 4: language models that we see open AI, howking, and so 653 00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:33,759 Speaker 4: you could say AI isn't anything I've got AI, I've 654 00:34:33,840 --> 00:34:36,319 Speaker 4: programmed by hand, I did the math by hand. 655 00:34:36,880 --> 00:34:39,839 Speaker 1: Ooh right, you know right? Yeah. 656 00:34:40,040 --> 00:34:41,480 Speaker 3: So I think what's part of what's going on here 657 00:34:41,560 --> 00:34:44,040 Speaker 3: is that because of the way chat GPT was set 658 00:34:44,080 --> 00:34:46,080 Speaker 3: up as a demo and then all these people did 659 00:34:46,239 --> 00:34:49,839 Speaker 3: free pr for open a sort of sharing their screencaps, 660 00:34:50,480 --> 00:34:52,680 Speaker 3: everybody has the sense that there's a machine that can 661 00:34:52,680 --> 00:34:55,800 Speaker 3: actually reason right now, and then you call anything else AI, 662 00:34:56,120 --> 00:34:59,399 Speaker 3: and that the lubiz factor from chat GPT is sort 663 00:34:59,400 --> 00:35:02,040 Speaker 3: of like makes the whole thing sparkle. There's a funny 664 00:35:02,040 --> 00:35:05,040 Speaker 3: story from this conference called NEUROPS, which is neural information 665 00:35:05,120 --> 00:35:08,440 Speaker 3: processing systems, not real neurons. These are the fake ones 666 00:35:08,520 --> 00:35:10,600 Speaker 3: that these things are built out of. It's like a 667 00:35:10,640 --> 00:35:13,280 Speaker 3: mathematical function that's sort of an approximation of a nineteen 668 00:35:13,320 --> 00:35:15,759 Speaker 3: forties notion of what a neuron is. And a few 669 00:35:15,840 --> 00:35:16,799 Speaker 3: years back, I want to say, like. 670 00:35:16,920 --> 00:35:20,720 Speaker 1: I sound impressed by the way. 671 00:35:19,560 --> 00:35:22,359 Speaker 3: Around twenty sixteen twenty seventeen, I think some folks at 672 00:35:22,560 --> 00:35:26,600 Speaker 3: NEUREPS did a parody. They put together this pitch deck 673 00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:29,520 Speaker 3: of a company that was going to build AGI and 674 00:35:29,560 --> 00:35:32,759 Speaker 3: it's ridiculous. Like the pitch deck is basically step three 675 00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:35,279 Speaker 3: it dot step three profit, Like there's nothing in there. 676 00:35:36,239 --> 00:35:39,680 Speaker 3: And this was just on the cusp of when AI 677 00:35:39,800 --> 00:35:41,840 Speaker 3: went from being sort of a joke like you wouldn't 678 00:35:41,880 --> 00:35:44,600 Speaker 3: call your work AI if you were serious, to where 679 00:35:44,680 --> 00:35:47,120 Speaker 3: we are now. And what these people didn't realize when 680 00:35:47,120 --> 00:35:49,160 Speaker 3: they were doing their pitch deck was that there were 681 00:35:49,160 --> 00:35:51,879 Speaker 3: some folks in the audience who had already stepped over 682 00:35:51,920 --> 00:35:54,719 Speaker 3: into that, like, you know, AI, true believer, We're going 683 00:35:54,760 --> 00:35:56,840 Speaker 3: to make a lot of money on this step. People 684 00:35:56,880 --> 00:36:00,000 Speaker 3: came up and offered them money for their fake company. 685 00:36:00,960 --> 00:36:01,560 Speaker 1: That's great. 686 00:36:02,080 --> 00:36:04,759 Speaker 2: Yeah, so it's say it's like the dot com boom. Yeah, 687 00:36:04,760 --> 00:36:06,600 Speaker 2: there's just like what's the company called some dot com? 688 00:36:07,239 --> 00:36:11,399 Speaker 1: They're ready for the next thing, right, they've like kind 689 00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:15,160 Speaker 1: of stalled out post iPhone, and they're like ready for 690 00:36:15,280 --> 00:36:19,279 Speaker 1: the next big thing, whether it's here or not. And 691 00:36:19,600 --> 00:36:23,480 Speaker 1: so yeah, the g whiz afication or like the g 692 00:36:23,600 --> 00:36:28,040 Speaker 1: whiz results from open AI and chat GPT I feel 693 00:36:28,120 --> 00:36:30,800 Speaker 1: like they were like good enough, let's get this thing going, 694 00:36:30,960 --> 00:36:34,440 Speaker 1: Let's get this machine cranking out. The idea of describing 695 00:36:35,040 --> 00:36:39,759 Speaker 1: like the mistakes that chat GPT makes as hallucinations. Like 696 00:36:39,800 --> 00:36:43,640 Speaker 1: the marketing that's being done across the board here is 697 00:36:44,320 --> 00:36:45,279 Speaker 1: pretty impressive. 698 00:36:45,600 --> 00:36:49,040 Speaker 3: The fact that CHATGPT even uses the word I right, 699 00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:52,920 Speaker 3: that's a programming choice. Yeah, could have been otherwise and 700 00:36:52,960 --> 00:36:54,800 Speaker 3: would have made things much much clearer. 701 00:36:55,040 --> 00:36:59,120 Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, chat GPT is trained on the entire Internet. 702 00:36:59,440 --> 00:36:59,960 Speaker 3: Not true. 703 00:37:00,120 --> 00:37:05,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, that was something that I accepted when it first started. 704 00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:08,560 Speaker 1: I'm like, well, this thing hallucinates and its brain is 705 00:37:08,600 --> 00:37:10,840 Speaker 1: the entire Internet in what could go wrong? 706 00:37:11,040 --> 00:37:13,080 Speaker 3: So the thing about the phrase entire internet is that 707 00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:14,840 Speaker 3: the Internet is not a thing where you can go 708 00:37:14,920 --> 00:37:18,799 Speaker 3: somewhere and download, right. It is distributed, and so if 709 00:37:18,840 --> 00:37:20,840 Speaker 3: you are going to collect information from the Internet, you 710 00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:22,960 Speaker 3: have to decide which URLs you're going to visit, and 711 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:25,360 Speaker 3: they aren't all listed in one place. So there's no 712 00:37:25,400 --> 00:37:28,400 Speaker 3: way to say the entire Internet. There's some choices happening already. 713 00:37:28,600 --> 00:37:28,880 Speaker 2: Yeah. 714 00:37:28,920 --> 00:37:31,120 Speaker 4: And what they mean when they say the entire Internet, 715 00:37:31,239 --> 00:37:34,400 Speaker 4: I mean most of the time, they mean most of 716 00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:38,600 Speaker 4: the English available Internet, And you mean, and although they've 717 00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:40,839 Speaker 4: got some, but then much of the work that has 718 00:37:40,880 --> 00:37:47,200 Speaker 4: been translated has been actually machine translated from English into 719 00:37:47,239 --> 00:37:49,040 Speaker 4: another language. So, for instance, you know, a bunch of 720 00:37:49,080 --> 00:37:52,799 Speaker 4: the URLs that they have are from the Google Japanese 721 00:37:52,880 --> 00:37:57,080 Speaker 4: patents and common crawl and the Dodge paper. Yeah, a 722 00:37:57,080 --> 00:38:00,000 Speaker 4: lot of it's been machine translated from English into Japanese 723 00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:03,800 Speaker 4: use and it's just available through like Google's Japanese patent site. 724 00:38:04,280 --> 00:38:06,400 Speaker 4: And so a bunch of this stuff is you know, 725 00:38:06,600 --> 00:38:08,040 Speaker 4: just just loaded in and. 726 00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:09,480 Speaker 2: It's and so and so. 727 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:12,319 Speaker 4: I mentioned this data set common crawl, which isn't you know, 728 00:38:12,960 --> 00:38:17,040 Speaker 4: in the GPT two paper I think they cite it, 729 00:38:17,160 --> 00:38:19,520 Speaker 4: or it's the TPT three paper. It's I think it's 730 00:38:19,520 --> 00:38:21,839 Speaker 4: a GPT three P pair And they said, yeah, it's 731 00:38:21,920 --> 00:38:24,160 Speaker 4: the common crawl. Is this data set that they say 732 00:38:24,200 --> 00:38:26,799 Speaker 4: they use, which is this kind of this weird like 733 00:38:26,920 --> 00:38:29,239 Speaker 4: nonprofit I was collecting a bunch of data that could 734 00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:33,080 Speaker 4: be useful for some limited scientific inquiry, but then it 735 00:38:33,160 --> 00:38:36,440 Speaker 4: became now they've completely rebranded themselves. They're saying, we have 736 00:38:36,480 --> 00:38:41,120 Speaker 4: the data that you know, fuels large language models and Mozilla, 737 00:38:41,200 --> 00:38:45,200 Speaker 4: the Mozilla Foundation folks that also the corporation makes the 738 00:38:45,239 --> 00:38:49,720 Speaker 4: web browser Firefox. They did this report on common crawl 739 00:38:49,760 --> 00:38:52,920 Speaker 4: and kind of what's behind it too, and and find 740 00:38:53,160 --> 00:38:56,399 Speaker 4: you know, the weird idiosyncrasies of it. But yeah, when 741 00:38:56,400 --> 00:38:58,879 Speaker 4: they say the whole internet, I mean yeah, it's these 742 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:02,239 Speaker 4: currated data sets. You can't get this whole internet. That's 743 00:39:02,360 --> 00:39:03,920 Speaker 4: that's just that's just a falsity. 744 00:39:04,520 --> 00:39:06,359 Speaker 2: But for our listeners, you can get it from Jack 745 00:39:06,400 --> 00:39:07,960 Speaker 2: and I. We do have that file. 746 00:39:08,040 --> 00:39:12,600 Speaker 4: So if you're it's just it's just one large ZIP file. 747 00:39:12,960 --> 00:39:17,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, exactly. Yeah, it's on pirate Bay. Check it out. 748 00:39:17,760 --> 00:39:21,520 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, and we read it every morning to prepare 749 00:39:21,560 --> 00:39:22,120 Speaker 1: for this show. 750 00:39:22,320 --> 00:39:24,680 Speaker 2: Just the whole thing to credit and downloaded. 751 00:39:24,800 --> 00:39:27,319 Speaker 1: Yeah. Uh, let's take a quick break and we'll be 752 00:39:27,600 --> 00:39:41,600 Speaker 1: right back. And we're back. So yeah, just in terms 753 00:39:41,680 --> 00:39:45,200 Speaker 1: of juxtaposing, like what these companies are saying and the 754 00:39:45,239 --> 00:39:50,920 Speaker 1: mainstream media is buying versus what is actually happening. So 755 00:39:51,200 --> 00:39:54,680 Speaker 1: I was reminded of Sam Altman telling The New Yorker 756 00:39:55,320 --> 00:39:59,440 Speaker 1: that he keeps like a bag with cyanide capsules ready 757 00:39:59,440 --> 00:40:03,680 Speaker 1: to go in case of the AI apocalypse. So you know, 758 00:40:03,880 --> 00:40:08,120 Speaker 1: he is an expert who gets billions of dollars richer 759 00:40:08,160 --> 00:40:12,600 Speaker 1: if people think his technology is so powerful that he's 760 00:40:12,640 --> 00:40:15,840 Speaker 1: like freaked out by it. So, but that that's something 761 00:40:16,440 --> 00:40:20,440 Speaker 1: that I don't know I've seen reprinted in like long 762 00:40:20,560 --> 00:40:23,960 Speaker 1: articles about the danger of AI. And then there's this 763 00:40:24,120 --> 00:40:29,920 Speaker 1: other like more real world trend where like you you 764 00:40:29,960 --> 00:40:33,680 Speaker 1: talk about a Google engineer who admitted they're not going 765 00:40:33,719 --> 00:40:37,680 Speaker 1: to use any large language model as part of their 766 00:40:37,719 --> 00:40:39,360 Speaker 1: families healthcare journey. 767 00:40:39,760 --> 00:40:42,080 Speaker 4: Oh that was a Google That was a Google senior 768 00:40:42,200 --> 00:40:50,080 Speaker 4: vice president, not a senior of Google VP. Greg Corrado 769 00:40:50,719 --> 00:40:53,480 Speaker 4: is one of the heads of Google Health itself. 770 00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:58,640 Speaker 1: There is yeah, and there's also this story from your 771 00:40:58,640 --> 00:41:01,480 Speaker 1: show has a fresh Health segment at the end where 772 00:41:01,520 --> 00:41:06,160 Speaker 1: you talk about just saying examples headlines that. 773 00:41:06,080 --> 00:41:07,719 Speaker 2: Are just fresh. 774 00:41:08,160 --> 00:41:09,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's just fresh out. 775 00:41:09,200 --> 00:41:10,360 Speaker 4: It's new versions of. 776 00:41:11,840 --> 00:41:12,360 Speaker 2: Yeah. 777 00:41:12,440 --> 00:41:15,759 Speaker 1: The one about Duo Lingo from a recent episode where 778 00:41:15,760 --> 00:41:21,320 Speaker 1: they're getting rid of human translators, firing them, cutting the workforce, 779 00:41:21,640 --> 00:41:26,160 Speaker 1: replacing them with translation AI, even though the technology isn't 780 00:41:26,160 --> 00:41:30,440 Speaker 1: there yet. But the point that you were making on 781 00:41:30,480 --> 00:41:33,160 Speaker 1: the show is that they're willing to go forward with 782 00:41:33,200 --> 00:41:37,840 Speaker 1: that because the user base won't notice the difference until 783 00:41:37,880 --> 00:41:41,080 Speaker 1: they're in Spain and need to get to a hospital 784 00:41:41,280 --> 00:41:46,000 Speaker 1: and asking for the biblioteca. You know, like it's they 785 00:41:46,040 --> 00:41:49,200 Speaker 1: are specifically an audience who is not going to know 786 00:41:49,920 --> 00:41:54,520 Speaker 1: how bad the product that they're getting is because they're 787 00:41:54,600 --> 00:41:56,960 Speaker 1: just like not in a in a position to know 788 00:41:57,000 --> 00:42:00,319 Speaker 1: that by the nature of the product. And so just 789 00:42:00,400 --> 00:42:06,000 Speaker 1: this distinction between being hyped to the mainstream media and 790 00:42:06,120 --> 00:42:09,320 Speaker 1: like these long read like New York or Atlantic articles 791 00:42:09,680 --> 00:42:12,680 Speaker 1: as this is a future that we should be scared 792 00:42:12,719 --> 00:42:15,880 Speaker 1: of because like it's going to become self aware and 793 00:42:15,960 --> 00:42:19,640 Speaker 1: Sam Altman is freaked out, and then what it's actually doing, 794 00:42:20,120 --> 00:42:25,120 Speaker 1: which is just making everything shittier around us, is I 795 00:42:25,160 --> 00:42:29,160 Speaker 1: think a big kind of chunk that I took away 796 00:42:29,160 --> 00:42:31,480 Speaker 1: from your show that was just like, oh, yeah, that 797 00:42:31,520 --> 00:42:34,560 Speaker 1: makes way more sense. That feels much more likely to 798 00:42:34,600 --> 00:42:37,400 Speaker 1: be how this thing progresses. 799 00:42:38,200 --> 00:42:40,959 Speaker 3: Yeah, So the AI doumerism, which is when Altman says 800 00:42:41,160 --> 00:42:43,160 Speaker 3: I've got my bug out bag and my sinanite capsules 801 00:42:43,160 --> 00:42:46,200 Speaker 3: in case the robot apocalypse comes, or when Jeff Hinton, 802 00:42:46,840 --> 00:42:51,200 Speaker 3: who's credited has a Turing Award for his work on 803 00:42:51,680 --> 00:42:55,160 Speaker 3: the specific kind of computer program that's us see Gablo 804 00:42:55,200 --> 00:42:58,840 Speaker 3: statistics that's behind these large language models. He's now concerned 805 00:42:58,880 --> 00:43:00,880 Speaker 3: that it's on track to because I mean, smarter than us, 806 00:43:00,880 --> 00:43:03,799 Speaker 3: and it's gonna like these piles of linear algebra are 807 00:43:03,800 --> 00:43:07,680 Speaker 3: not going to combust into consciousness. And anytime someone is like, 808 00:43:07,920 --> 00:43:10,920 Speaker 3: you know, pointing to that boogeyman, what they're doing is 809 00:43:10,960 --> 00:43:13,560 Speaker 3: they're basically hiding the actions of the people in the 810 00:43:13,560 --> 00:43:16,520 Speaker 3: picture who are using it to do things like make 811 00:43:16,560 --> 00:43:20,279 Speaker 3: a shitty language learning product because it's cheaper to do 812 00:43:20,320 --> 00:43:21,759 Speaker 3: it that way than to pay the people with the 813 00:43:21,760 --> 00:43:23,520 Speaker 3: actual expertise to do the translations. 814 00:43:23,800 --> 00:43:27,000 Speaker 4: Right, yeah, yeah, And it's just leading just to I mean, 815 00:43:27,239 --> 00:43:29,120 Speaker 4: I like this kind of thought on this, I mean 816 00:43:29,160 --> 00:43:32,120 Speaker 4: this kind of process. And Corey Doctor has got this 817 00:43:32,600 --> 00:43:36,000 Speaker 4: kind of sister concept of AI with hype, which is 818 00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:40,960 Speaker 4: in shitification, which I think that the Luistic Society America 819 00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:42,919 Speaker 4: it was their their overall. 820 00:43:43,160 --> 00:43:46,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, American dialect Society Dialects, Yeah, picked it as the 821 00:43:46,719 --> 00:43:48,920 Speaker 3: overall word of the year for twenty twenty three. But 822 00:43:48,960 --> 00:43:51,680 Speaker 3: in shtification is something very specific, right, It's not just 823 00:43:51,760 --> 00:43:55,839 Speaker 3: like we've now we're now swimming in AI extruded junk, right, 824 00:43:56,000 --> 00:43:59,960 Speaker 3: AI and quotes as always, It's something more the company 825 00:44:00,239 --> 00:44:03,000 Speaker 3: create a platform that you sort of get lured in 826 00:44:03,040 --> 00:44:05,880 Speaker 3: because initially it's really useful for So this is like 827 00:44:05,920 --> 00:44:08,920 Speaker 3: you think about how Amazon was great for finding products 828 00:44:08,960 --> 00:44:11,080 Speaker 3: sucked for your local brick and mortar businesses. But as 829 00:44:11,080 --> 00:44:13,400 Speaker 3: a consumer it was super convenient because you could find things. 830 00:44:13,840 --> 00:44:17,600 Speaker 3: But then the companies basically turn around and they extract 831 00:44:17,719 --> 00:44:19,960 Speaker 3: all of the value that the customer is getting out 832 00:44:20,000 --> 00:44:24,040 Speaker 3: of it, and then they turn around to the other parties. 833 00:44:24,040 --> 00:44:25,560 Speaker 3: There are the people trying to sell things, and they 834 00:44:25,600 --> 00:44:27,600 Speaker 3: extract value out of them. So you start off with 835 00:44:27,640 --> 00:44:30,440 Speaker 3: this thing that's initially quite useful and usable, and then 836 00:44:30,440 --> 00:44:33,279 Speaker 3: it getsified in the name of making profits for the platform. 837 00:44:33,520 --> 00:44:35,759 Speaker 3: And that's like the specific thing about in certification. 838 00:44:36,640 --> 00:44:39,920 Speaker 4: And I would say there's some kinds of processes you 839 00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:42,239 Speaker 4: can think about indification, the kind of idea that you 840 00:44:42,280 --> 00:44:44,880 Speaker 4: have to rush to a certain kind of market, that 841 00:44:44,960 --> 00:44:47,920 Speaker 4: you have a monopoly on this kind of thing, And 842 00:44:48,000 --> 00:44:50,280 Speaker 4: I guess yeah. I mean, the thing about large language 843 00:44:50,280 --> 00:44:52,520 Speaker 4: models I think that we get we get on and 844 00:44:52,560 --> 00:44:55,600 Speaker 4: talk a lot about, is that large language models are 845 00:44:55,640 --> 00:44:59,759 Speaker 4: kind of born shitty with content. So it's not like 846 00:44:59,760 --> 00:45:03,160 Speaker 4: the platform started and that platform monopoly led to this 847 00:45:03,280 --> 00:45:07,200 Speaker 4: kind of process of incertification. It's more like you decided 848 00:45:07,239 --> 00:45:10,640 Speaker 4: to make a tool that is a really good word 849 00:45:10,680 --> 00:45:14,120 Speaker 4: prediction machine, and you use it for a substitute for 850 00:45:14,239 --> 00:45:16,960 Speaker 4: places in which people are meant to be speaking kind 851 00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:19,040 Speaker 4: of with their own tone, with their own voice, with 852 00:45:19,160 --> 00:45:22,160 Speaker 4: their own forms and their own putting, so they're on 853 00:45:22,280 --> 00:45:25,239 Speaker 4: expertise and then and so it's kind of yeah, it's 854 00:45:25,280 --> 00:45:28,960 Speaker 4: it's bored and shitty, and so you know this, this 855 00:45:29,040 --> 00:45:30,719 Speaker 4: kind of thing I think is really helpful. It makes 856 00:45:30,760 --> 00:45:33,680 Speaker 4: me think of kind of a thing I think. I 857 00:45:33,719 --> 00:45:36,040 Speaker 4: saw a few times on Twitter where people are like, well, 858 00:45:36,040 --> 00:45:38,160 Speaker 4: if you're an expert in any of these fields and 859 00:45:38,200 --> 00:45:41,279 Speaker 4: you read content by large language models, you actually know 860 00:45:41,480 --> 00:45:45,680 Speaker 4: anything about this, you're going to know that it's absolute bullshit, right, 861 00:45:46,280 --> 00:45:49,760 Speaker 4: you know, if you ask it to write you a short, 862 00:45:49,880 --> 00:45:55,120 Speaker 4: you know, treatise on I don't know, sociological methodology, something 863 00:45:55,400 --> 00:45:58,160 Speaker 4: specific that I know a little bit about, it's going 864 00:45:58,239 --> 00:46:01,960 Speaker 4: to be absolute bullshit, right, But good enough to computer 865 00:46:02,040 --> 00:46:05,960 Speaker 4: engineers and you know, higher ups at these companies. 866 00:46:06,400 --> 00:46:06,800 Speaker 1: Yeah. 867 00:46:06,880 --> 00:46:09,320 Speaker 3: So here's an example. The other day, I came across 868 00:46:09,360 --> 00:46:11,960 Speaker 3: an article that supposedly quoted me out of this publication 869 00:46:12,000 --> 00:46:14,640 Speaker 3: from India called Bihar Praba, and I'm like, I never 870 00:46:14,840 --> 00:46:16,919 Speaker 3: said those words. I could see how someone might think 871 00:46:16,960 --> 00:46:19,160 Speaker 3: I would. And then I searched my emails, like no, 872 00:46:19,239 --> 00:46:21,719 Speaker 3: I never corresponded with any journalist at this outfit. So 873 00:46:21,760 --> 00:46:24,600 Speaker 3: I wrote them, I said, fabricated quote. Please take it 874 00:46:24,640 --> 00:46:28,080 Speaker 3: down in printer retraction, which they did, and they wrote 875 00:46:28,080 --> 00:46:30,160 Speaker 3: back and said, oh yeah, that actually we prompted some 876 00:46:30,239 --> 00:46:31,280 Speaker 3: large language models. 877 00:46:31,080 --> 00:46:33,680 Speaker 1: To create that before us and posted yes, because it 878 00:46:33,760 --> 00:46:37,640 Speaker 1: seems like you might have and the large language models 879 00:46:38,040 --> 00:46:41,120 Speaker 1: they don't like that. That's isn't that? What hallucinations are 880 00:46:41,160 --> 00:46:43,440 Speaker 1: a lot of the time is just the large language 881 00:46:43,440 --> 00:46:47,480 Speaker 1: model making up stuff it seems like is what the 882 00:46:47,520 --> 00:46:49,960 Speaker 1: person wants them to say exactly. 883 00:46:50,040 --> 00:46:52,759 Speaker 3: But here's the whole thing. Every single thing output from 884 00:46:52,760 --> 00:46:55,240 Speaker 3: a large language model has that property. It's just sometimes 885 00:46:55,280 --> 00:46:55,840 Speaker 3: it seems. 886 00:46:55,640 --> 00:46:57,759 Speaker 1: To make sense. The whole thing is trying to do 887 00:46:57,840 --> 00:47:00,239 Speaker 1: a trick of like predict I figured out what you 888 00:47:00,239 --> 00:47:02,800 Speaker 1: wanted me to say, ha ha, But it's like, well, 889 00:47:02,920 --> 00:47:06,360 Speaker 1: but what I wanted you to say is not always 890 00:47:06,600 --> 00:47:10,040 Speaker 1: that's not how I want my questions answered that. That's 891 00:47:10,080 --> 00:47:16,000 Speaker 1: actually a wildly flawed way of coming up like answering people. 892 00:47:16,200 --> 00:47:19,040 Speaker 1: It's definitely something that I do in my day to 893 00:47:19,120 --> 00:47:22,520 Speaker 1: day life because I'm scared of conflict and a people pleaser. 894 00:47:22,680 --> 00:47:26,279 Speaker 1: But that's not I'm not a good scientific instrument for 895 00:47:26,320 --> 00:47:28,400 Speaker 1: that reason, you know, Like, but you. 896 00:47:28,960 --> 00:47:32,839 Speaker 4: Just got you just an avoidant attachment style, which as 897 00:47:32,880 --> 00:47:34,440 Speaker 4: a as another avoidance. 898 00:47:36,239 --> 00:47:40,640 Speaker 1: They've just made me a scientific model that's terrible. 899 00:47:41,080 --> 00:47:42,440 Speaker 4: Like you, I can't believe this. 900 00:47:44,719 --> 00:47:46,319 Speaker 2: I was like, I don't know if you saw that 901 00:47:46,760 --> 00:47:49,320 Speaker 2: headline where Tyler Perry was like, I was going to 902 00:47:49,520 --> 00:47:53,120 Speaker 2: open an eight hundred million dollar studio, but I stopped 903 00:47:53,160 --> 00:47:57,120 Speaker 2: the second I saw what Sora, this video generative AI 904 00:47:57,239 --> 00:48:00,480 Speaker 2: could do, and I realized we're in trouble. Said quote, 905 00:48:00,560 --> 00:48:03,960 Speaker 2: I had no idea until I saw recently the demonstrations 906 00:48:04,000 --> 00:48:06,640 Speaker 2: of what it's able to do. It's shocking to me. 907 00:48:07,160 --> 00:48:09,920 Speaker 2: And he's basically saying, He's like, you could make up 908 00:48:09,960 --> 00:48:12,880 Speaker 2: a pilot and save millions of dollars. This is going 909 00:48:12,920 --> 00:48:15,640 Speaker 2: to have all kinds of ramifications. That feels like quite, 910 00:48:15,719 --> 00:48:19,120 Speaker 2: that feels like half like just ignorance because this person's like, 911 00:48:19,160 --> 00:48:22,000 Speaker 2: oh my god, look like total wow factor but also 912 00:48:22,080 --> 00:48:25,640 Speaker 2: maybe hype. But I'm also curious from your perspective, what 913 00:48:25,640 --> 00:48:29,279 Speaker 2: what are the actual dangers that we're facing that you know, 914 00:48:29,320 --> 00:48:31,640 Speaker 2: because right now I think everything is just all about 915 00:48:31,960 --> 00:48:33,560 Speaker 2: these are the jobs it's going to take. I think 916 00:48:33,600 --> 00:48:36,840 Speaker 2: in the l ll M episode where the LM predicted 917 00:48:37,239 --> 00:48:40,239 Speaker 2: what that what the potential of llms were and the 918 00:48:40,360 --> 00:48:45,000 Speaker 2: jobs that it could take in a very paper was Yeah, 919 00:48:45,320 --> 00:48:47,480 Speaker 2: where it's like, huh, you know, like just sort of 920 00:48:47,480 --> 00:48:50,920 Speaker 2: the unethical nature of how even these companies are doing 921 00:48:51,040 --> 00:48:53,600 Speaker 2: research and creating data to support this. 922 00:48:53,920 --> 00:48:56,360 Speaker 1: Can we just stop? Can you just stop and explain 923 00:48:56,440 --> 00:48:58,719 Speaker 1: exactly what the methodology of that paper was? No? 924 00:48:58,840 --> 00:49:00,719 Speaker 2: Please, I will. I will allow the experts to do it, 925 00:49:00,800 --> 00:49:04,799 Speaker 2: because it's it's it's absolutely bonkers to hear because any 926 00:49:04,840 --> 00:49:07,600 Speaker 2: person who's like been at any like tried to look 927 00:49:07,640 --> 00:49:10,000 Speaker 2: at a study or something and you look at methodology like. 928 00:49:11,560 --> 00:49:13,880 Speaker 3: So methodology is a very kind term. 929 00:49:13,680 --> 00:49:18,920 Speaker 2: For what was. Yeah, truly truly, So, Alex. 930 00:49:18,760 --> 00:49:20,160 Speaker 3: Do you want to summarize real quick what was? 931 00:49:20,200 --> 00:49:20,279 Speaker 1: Then? 932 00:49:20,280 --> 00:49:21,719 Speaker 3: There was two different things we were looking at. It 933 00:49:21,920 --> 00:49:23,560 Speaker 3: was something that came out of Open AI and something 934 00:49:23,560 --> 00:49:27,760 Speaker 3: from Goldman Sachs and the Golden Sacks one was silly, 935 00:49:27,880 --> 00:49:29,759 Speaker 3: but not as silly as the Open Eye one. 936 00:49:30,280 --> 00:49:33,160 Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean getting in the detail. And I went 937 00:49:33,239 --> 00:49:35,840 Speaker 4: through this and I puzzle this paper. I like poked 938 00:49:35,840 --> 00:49:38,560 Speaker 4: my friend as a labor sociologist, I'm like, what the 939 00:49:38,600 --> 00:49:42,080 Speaker 4: hell is going on here? And you know, okay, so 940 00:49:42,160 --> 00:49:44,160 Speaker 4: there's this kind of metric that you can use to 941 00:49:44,239 --> 00:49:47,320 Speaker 4: judge how hard a task is that the government collects, 942 00:49:48,120 --> 00:49:50,359 Speaker 4: and there's this kind of job classification. They rid him 943 00:49:50,400 --> 00:49:54,120 Speaker 4: from you know, one to seven effectively. And so what 944 00:49:54,160 --> 00:49:57,360 Speaker 4: Goldman Sachs said was, well, basically, anything from one to 945 00:49:57,440 --> 00:50:00,000 Speaker 4: four probably a machine can do. And you're like, okay, 946 00:50:00,080 --> 00:50:04,319 Speaker 4: that's kind of silly. That's huge assumptions there. I understand though, 947 00:50:04,360 --> 00:50:06,520 Speaker 4: as a researcher you have to make some assumptions when 948 00:50:06,560 --> 00:50:09,600 Speaker 4: you don't have great data. But what Opening Eye did 949 00:50:09,719 --> 00:50:16,000 Speaker 4: is that they asked two entities what like how well 950 00:50:16,400 --> 00:50:19,680 Speaker 4: like what could be automated? They asked one other open 951 00:50:19,800 --> 00:50:22,719 Speaker 4: AI employees, hey, what jobs do you think could be automated? 952 00:50:23,040 --> 00:50:26,840 Speaker 4: Already hilarious because you know they're they're you know, pretty 953 00:50:27,360 --> 00:50:29,719 Speaker 4: doing those jobs. Yeah, they're not doing those doubts. They're 954 00:50:29,719 --> 00:50:32,680 Speaker 4: pretty primed to think that their technology is great. And 955 00:50:32,719 --> 00:50:36,480 Speaker 4: then they asked DPT for itself. They prompted and say, hey, 956 00:50:36,520 --> 00:50:40,319 Speaker 4: can we automate these jobs? So you know, and so. 957 00:50:40,360 --> 00:50:42,240 Speaker 1: You'll never guess what the answer was. 958 00:50:42,400 --> 00:50:45,200 Speaker 4: You'll never guess. You'll never guess. 959 00:50:45,360 --> 00:50:48,320 Speaker 3: They took the output of that as if it were data, 960 00:50:48,400 --> 00:50:50,680 Speaker 3: and then like you know, these ridiculous graphs and blah 961 00:50:50,680 --> 00:50:52,959 Speaker 3: blah blah. It's just like the whole thing is is 962 00:50:52,960 --> 00:50:54,120 Speaker 3: is fantasy. 963 00:50:54,080 --> 00:50:57,680 Speaker 2: Right, So is the danger there just sort of this 964 00:50:57,800 --> 00:51:01,080 Speaker 2: reliance Like I guess, so if we're classifying the sort 965 00:51:01,120 --> 00:51:04,360 Speaker 2: of threats to our sense of like how information is 966 00:51:04,400 --> 00:51:07,560 Speaker 2: distributed or what is real or what is hype or whatever, 967 00:51:07,960 --> 00:51:10,440 Speaker 2: or if they're they're actually taking jobs, what, what is 968 00:51:10,480 --> 00:51:12,680 Speaker 2: something that I think people that people actually need to 969 00:51:12,680 --> 00:51:15,759 Speaker 2: be aware of or to sort of prepare themselves for 970 00:51:15,880 --> 00:51:18,040 Speaker 2: how this is going to disrupt things in a way 971 00:51:18,040 --> 00:51:19,880 Speaker 2: that you know, isn't necessarily the end of the world, 972 00:51:19,920 --> 00:51:22,360 Speaker 2: but definitely changing things for the for the worst. 973 00:51:22,640 --> 00:51:24,560 Speaker 3: There's a whole bunch of things, and the one that 974 00:51:24,600 --> 00:51:26,920 Speaker 3: I'm sort of most going on about these days is 975 00:51:26,920 --> 00:51:29,320 Speaker 3: the threats to the information ecosystem, So I want to 976 00:51:29,360 --> 00:51:32,640 Speaker 3: talk about that. But there's also things like automated decision 977 00:51:32,719 --> 00:51:35,399 Speaker 3: systems being used by governments to decide who gets social 978 00:51:35,480 --> 00:51:39,280 Speaker 3: benefits and who gets them yanked right, things like doctor 979 00:51:39,320 --> 00:51:41,480 Speaker 3: Joybul and WHINNI worked with a group of people in 980 00:51:41,800 --> 00:51:43,279 Speaker 3: I want to say in New York City who were 981 00:51:43,320 --> 00:51:48,359 Speaker 3: pushing back against having a face recognition system installed as 982 00:51:48,400 --> 00:51:50,920 Speaker 3: their like entry system, So they were going to be 983 00:51:51,000 --> 00:51:55,320 Speaker 3: continuously surveilled because the company who owned the house that 984 00:51:55,360 --> 00:51:56,839 Speaker 3: they lived in, or maybe it was I'm not sure 985 00:51:56,840 --> 00:51:57,239 Speaker 3: if it was going. 986 00:51:57,200 --> 00:51:59,680 Speaker 4: To be apartment apartment complex, yes, yeah. 987 00:51:59,760 --> 00:52:04,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, wanted to basically use biometrics as a way to 988 00:52:04,719 --> 00:52:07,680 Speaker 3: have them gain entry to their own homes where they lived. 989 00:52:07,880 --> 00:52:11,040 Speaker 3: So there's dangerous of lots of lots of different kinds. 990 00:52:11,719 --> 00:52:13,399 Speaker 3: The one that's maybe closest to what we've been talking 991 00:52:13,440 --> 00:52:16,200 Speaker 3: about though, is these dangerous to the information ecosystem where 992 00:52:16,280 --> 00:52:19,319 Speaker 3: you now have the synthetic media, like that news article 993 00:52:19,320 --> 00:52:21,239 Speaker 3: I was talking about before being posted as if it 994 00:52:21,280 --> 00:52:24,680 Speaker 3: were real, without any watermarks, without anything that either a 995 00:52:24,680 --> 00:52:26,319 Speaker 3: person can look at and say, I know that's fake, 996 00:52:26,600 --> 00:52:28,279 Speaker 3: Like I knew because it was my name, and I 997 00:52:28,320 --> 00:52:30,960 Speaker 3: knew I didn't say that thing, right, but somebody else 998 00:52:31,000 --> 00:52:34,320 Speaker 3: wouldn't have. And there's also not a machine readable watermarking 999 00:52:34,360 --> 00:52:36,000 Speaker 3: in there, so you can just filter it out and 1000 00:52:36,040 --> 00:52:38,440 Speaker 3: this stuff goes and goes. So there was Oh a 1001 00:52:38,480 --> 00:52:43,400 Speaker 3: few months ago, someone posted a fake mushroom foraging guide 1002 00:52:43,760 --> 00:52:45,680 Speaker 3: that they had created using a large language model to 1003 00:52:45,800 --> 00:52:48,520 Speaker 3: Amazon as a self published book so that it's just 1004 00:52:48,600 --> 00:52:51,920 Speaker 3: up there as a book. And coming back around to Sora, 1005 00:52:52,560 --> 00:52:55,799 Speaker 3: those videos like they look impressive at first glance, but 1006 00:52:55,840 --> 00:52:58,160 Speaker 3: then just like Alex was saying about the art having 1007 00:52:58,160 --> 00:53:01,160 Speaker 3: this sort of facile style to it, there's similar things 1008 00:53:01,160 --> 00:53:04,480 Speaker 3: going on in the videos, but still like it should 1009 00:53:04,480 --> 00:53:06,759 Speaker 3: be watermarked, it should be obvious that you're looking at 1010 00:53:06,800 --> 00:53:09,040 Speaker 3: something fake. And what open ai has done is they've 1011 00:53:09,040 --> 00:53:11,279 Speaker 3: put this tiny, little faint thing down the lower right 1012 00:53:11,280 --> 00:53:14,399 Speaker 3: hand corner that looks like some sort of readout from 1013 00:53:14,680 --> 00:53:17,000 Speaker 3: a sensor going up and down, and then it swirls 1014 00:53:17,000 --> 00:53:20,759 Speaker 3: into the open ai logo and it's faint, and it's 1015 00:53:20,760 --> 00:53:23,080 Speaker 3: in the same spot that Twitter puts the button for 1016 00:53:23,120 --> 00:53:25,160 Speaker 3: turning the sound on and off. So it's hidden by that. 1017 00:53:25,200 --> 00:53:28,719 Speaker 3: If you're seeing these things on Twitter, and it's completely opaque, right, 1018 00:53:28,719 --> 00:53:30,359 Speaker 3: if you are not in the know, if you don't 1019 00:53:30,360 --> 00:53:31,920 Speaker 3: know what open ai is, if you don't know that 1020 00:53:32,000 --> 00:53:34,919 Speaker 3: fake videos might exist, that doesn't tell you anything, right. 1021 00:53:35,200 --> 00:53:37,000 Speaker 3: So these are the things I'm worried about. 1022 00:53:37,239 --> 00:53:39,719 Speaker 4: And the things I'm really worried about is, you know, 1023 00:53:39,800 --> 00:53:44,960 Speaker 4: these things doing a pretty terrible job at producing written 1024 00:53:45,000 --> 00:53:51,160 Speaker 4: content and videos and images. And so it's not that 1025 00:53:51,280 --> 00:53:55,040 Speaker 4: they could replace a human person, but it just takes 1026 00:53:55,360 --> 00:53:59,399 Speaker 4: a boss or a VP to think that it's good enough. Right, 1027 00:53:59,440 --> 00:54:04,920 Speaker 4: and then this replaces whole classes of occupation. So again 1028 00:54:05,600 --> 00:54:08,480 Speaker 4: talking to Carl Ortiz, who's a concept artist. She's done 1029 00:54:08,480 --> 00:54:12,239 Speaker 4: work for Marvel and and DC and huge studios and 1030 00:54:12,520 --> 00:54:17,800 Speaker 4: Magic Togathering and you know, and she's basically saying, after 1031 00:54:18,239 --> 00:54:23,560 Speaker 4: mid journey stability, AI produces this incredibly crappy content. Jobs 1032 00:54:23,600 --> 00:54:27,960 Speaker 4: for concept artists have really dried up. They've gone and 1033 00:54:28,040 --> 00:54:30,279 Speaker 4: it's really hard. And I mean, especially for folks who 1034 00:54:30,280 --> 00:54:32,799 Speaker 4: are just breaking into the industry. You might just be 1035 00:54:32,840 --> 00:54:35,600 Speaker 4: trying to get there their you know, their work out 1036 00:54:35,640 --> 00:54:39,680 Speaker 4: there for entry level jobs. They can't find anything right now. 1037 00:54:39,800 --> 00:54:43,319 Speaker 4: And so imagine what that's going to replace, what that's 1038 00:54:43,360 --> 00:54:45,560 Speaker 4: going to encroach on, right, I mean, that's kind of 1039 00:54:45,640 --> 00:54:48,840 Speaker 4: unique thing about kind of creative fields and coding fields 1040 00:54:48,840 --> 00:54:52,239 Speaker 4: and and and whatnot. And then I would say this, yeah, 1041 00:54:52,280 --> 00:54:56,320 Speaker 4: this this automated decision making kind of in government and hiring. 1042 00:54:56,360 --> 00:55:00,759 Speaker 4: I mean, those are those are you know, deathly you know, airfyed, right, 1043 00:55:00,800 --> 00:55:03,279 Speaker 4: And I mean this is already being deployed. I mean 1044 00:55:03,320 --> 00:55:06,400 Speaker 4: at the US Mexico border. There's kind of massive. The 1045 00:55:06,440 --> 00:55:09,640 Speaker 4: Markup actually just put out this interview with David Moss, 1046 00:55:09,680 --> 00:55:13,760 Speaker 4: who's at the Electronic Freedom Foundation, No either the Electronic 1047 00:55:13,760 --> 00:55:16,000 Speaker 4: Freedom Refession. I think he's at the ACLU. I have 1048 00:55:16,040 --> 00:55:18,840 Speaker 4: to look this up, but it's about basically a survey 1049 00:55:19,040 --> 00:55:23,160 Speaker 4: of like surveillance technology that's not the southern border, and 1050 00:55:23,520 --> 00:55:26,560 Speaker 4: Dave Moss is at EFF. The Markdown Putt put a 1051 00:55:26,560 --> 00:55:28,760 Speaker 4: published something about with him. It was like a virtual 1052 00:55:28,800 --> 00:55:32,520 Speaker 4: reality tour of servants technology or something wild like that. 1053 00:55:32,840 --> 00:55:34,880 Speaker 3: I was gonna say. There's also things like shot Spotter, 1054 00:55:35,200 --> 00:55:37,239 Speaker 3: which reports to be able to detect what a gun 1055 00:55:37,280 --> 00:55:39,560 Speaker 3: has been fired. And this has been deployed by police 1056 00:55:39,560 --> 00:55:42,319 Speaker 3: departments all over the country, and there's you know, there's 1057 00:55:42,360 --> 00:55:44,560 Speaker 3: no transparency into how it was evaluatedor how it even 1058 00:55:44,600 --> 00:55:46,200 Speaker 3: works or why you should believe it works. And so 1059 00:55:46,200 --> 00:55:49,760 Speaker 3: what we have is a system that tells the cops 1060 00:55:49,760 --> 00:55:52,359 Speaker 3: that they're running into an active shooter situation, which is 1061 00:55:52,480 --> 00:55:55,680 Speaker 3: definitely a recipe for reducing police violence. 1062 00:55:55,440 --> 00:56:00,319 Speaker 2: Right right, yeah, right, our tide Microsoft, Yeah, and that 1063 00:56:00,360 --> 00:56:02,920 Speaker 2: there is a reason an investigation that that showed that 1064 00:56:03,000 --> 00:56:07,040 Speaker 2: it's always almost always used in neighborhoods. 1065 00:56:07,239 --> 00:56:10,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, communisic, the communities of color. Yeah, the Wired the 1066 00:56:10,640 --> 00:56:12,799 Speaker 4: Wired piece on that basically. 1067 00:56:13,000 --> 00:56:13,239 Speaker 1: Yeah. 1068 00:56:13,239 --> 00:56:15,480 Speaker 4: I think they said about what seventy percent of the 1069 00:56:15,520 --> 00:56:17,480 Speaker 4: census tracts something ridiculous like that. 1070 00:56:17,600 --> 00:56:21,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, Yeah, it's absurd. And then there's things like EPIC, 1071 00:56:21,480 --> 00:56:25,400 Speaker 3: which is a healthcare electronic health records company, is partnering 1072 00:56:25,440 --> 00:56:28,760 Speaker 3: with Microsoft to push the synthetic text into so many 1073 00:56:28,800 --> 00:56:32,400 Speaker 3: different systems, so that you're going to get like reports 1074 00:56:32,440 --> 00:56:35,520 Speaker 3: in your patient records that were automatically generated and then 1075 00:56:35,520 --> 00:56:37,600 Speaker 3: supposedly checked by a doctor who doesn't have time to 1076 00:56:37,680 --> 00:56:40,439 Speaker 3: check it thoroughly, right, and they're going to be doing 1077 00:56:40,480 --> 00:56:44,120 Speaker 3: things like, you know, randomly putting information about BMI and 1078 00:56:44,120 --> 00:56:47,480 Speaker 3: when it's not even relevant, or misgendering people over the place, 1079 00:56:47,719 --> 00:56:49,919 Speaker 3: or you know, this kind of stuff is going to hurt. 1080 00:56:50,200 --> 00:56:50,560 Speaker 1: Yeah. 1081 00:56:50,640 --> 00:56:53,520 Speaker 3: And I want to add to the issue of like 1082 00:56:53,880 --> 00:56:57,239 Speaker 3: entry level jobs drying up for people who do for example, illustration, 1083 00:56:57,840 --> 00:57:00,000 Speaker 3: doctor joybol and Winni points out that we're getting what's 1084 00:57:00,040 --> 00:57:04,720 Speaker 3: called an apprentice gap, where those positions where the easy 1085 00:57:04,719 --> 00:57:06,920 Speaker 3: stuff gets automated. And I don't think this is just 1086 00:57:06,960 --> 00:57:08,960 Speaker 3: in creative fields. But the positions where you're doing the 1087 00:57:08,960 --> 00:57:10,759 Speaker 3: easy stuff and you're learning how to master it and 1088 00:57:10,800 --> 00:57:13,400 Speaker 3: you are working alongside someone who's doing the harder stuff. 1089 00:57:13,800 --> 00:57:16,840 Speaker 3: If that gets replaced by automation, then it becomes harder 1090 00:57:16,880 --> 00:57:19,880 Speaker 3: to train the people to do the stuff that requires expertise. 1091 00:57:19,800 --> 00:57:22,840 Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, And it's easier to do in creative fields 1092 00:57:22,880 --> 00:57:28,000 Speaker 1: because there's such a just inability for executives to you know, 1093 00:57:28,400 --> 00:57:31,160 Speaker 1: like they don't know it. They've never known anything about 1094 00:57:31,200 --> 00:57:33,959 Speaker 1: like what what is quality creative work? So I feel 1095 00:57:34,000 --> 00:57:35,840 Speaker 1: like it's much easier for them to just be like, yeah, 1096 00:57:35,880 --> 00:57:38,600 Speaker 1: get rid of that, and well, yeah, like the way 1097 00:57:38,640 --> 00:57:41,840 Speaker 1: that we'll find out about that that isn't working is 1098 00:57:41,960 --> 00:57:45,600 Speaker 1: the quality of the creative output will be far worse. 1099 00:57:46,160 --> 00:57:48,720 Speaker 4: Right, I mean what I mean, all those folks really 1100 00:57:48,880 --> 00:57:52,560 Speaker 4: tend to care about our you know, content and engagement metrics. 1101 00:57:52,680 --> 00:57:55,600 Speaker 4: You know, you can't actually have something that's kind of 1102 00:57:55,680 --> 00:57:57,680 Speaker 4: known for quality or creativity. 1103 00:57:57,760 --> 00:57:58,000 Speaker 2: Right. 1104 00:57:58,600 --> 00:58:00,440 Speaker 4: It does remind me a little bit about kind of 1105 00:58:00,760 --> 00:58:05,680 Speaker 4: you know, the first rebels against automation, the Luodites, and 1106 00:58:06,040 --> 00:58:07,600 Speaker 4: you know, the kind of the kind of way in 1107 00:58:07,640 --> 00:58:10,919 Speaker 4: which they did have this apprentice guilt system in which 1108 00:58:10,960 --> 00:58:14,000 Speaker 4: they trained for you know, a decade or so before 1109 00:58:14,080 --> 00:58:16,640 Speaker 4: they could you know, perhaps go ahead and open their 1110 00:58:16,640 --> 00:58:19,720 Speaker 4: own shop in a way that you know, those folks 1111 00:58:19,760 --> 00:58:23,640 Speaker 4: were replaced by these these water frames that were they 1112 00:58:23,680 --> 00:58:26,480 Speaker 4: called water frames because they were produced by hydraulic power. 1113 00:58:26,920 --> 00:58:31,280 Speaker 4: But then uh, you know, effectively powered by unskilled people 1114 00:58:31,320 --> 00:58:36,320 Speaker 4: and by unskilled usually children doing incredibly dangerous work. But yeah, 1115 00:58:36,440 --> 00:58:38,840 Speaker 4: folks that have been training for this, the apprentices were 1116 00:58:39,760 --> 00:58:41,160 Speaker 4: incredibly steaming mad. 1117 00:58:41,760 --> 00:58:46,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, and then we made their name a synonym for like. 1118 00:58:48,560 --> 00:58:48,800 Speaker 2: Hater. 1119 00:58:49,200 --> 00:58:55,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, there's been some nice efforts to reclaim them by 1120 00:58:55,280 --> 00:58:58,280 Speaker 4: Brian Merchant and yeah, some folks. 1121 00:58:58,440 --> 00:58:58,800 Speaker 2: Yeah. 1122 00:58:58,840 --> 00:59:01,920 Speaker 1: So just in the comparison to Crypto, it feels like 1123 00:59:03,040 --> 00:59:08,640 Speaker 1: the adoption here, the hype cycle here is more widespread 1124 00:59:08,640 --> 00:59:13,480 Speaker 1: than Crypto. Like with Crypto, there was that moment where 1125 00:59:13,520 --> 00:59:19,480 Speaker 1: we saw the person behind the curtain who was you know, 1126 00:59:19,600 --> 00:59:23,640 Speaker 1: the people that there was the fall of Crypto. With AI, 1127 00:59:23,760 --> 00:59:28,480 Speaker 1: I don't feel like there is any incentive for anyone 1128 00:59:28,560 --> 00:59:32,480 Speaker 1: to any of the stakeholders. I guess I got it 1129 00:59:32,600 --> 00:59:36,280 Speaker 1: involved to yeah, to just come out and be like, yeah, 1130 00:59:36,280 --> 00:59:39,520 Speaker 1: it was bullshit. You know, there's just so much buy 1131 00:59:39,560 --> 00:59:43,640 Speaker 1: in across the board where I guess we've already talked 1132 00:59:43,640 --> 00:59:45,720 Speaker 1: about where you see this going, But is there Do 1133 00:59:45,760 --> 00:59:50,160 Speaker 1: you think there's any hope for this getting kind of 1134 00:59:50,400 --> 00:59:54,560 Speaker 1: found out, the truth catching on, or do you think 1135 00:59:54,560 --> 00:59:57,280 Speaker 1: it's just going to have to be one hundred years 1136 00:59:57,600 --> 01:00:02,520 Speaker 1: from now when somebody changes their mind about AI haters 1137 01:00:02,520 --> 01:00:05,680 Speaker 1: and it's like, actually they were onto something the way 1138 01:00:05,720 --> 01:00:06,760 Speaker 1: we are about light eites. 1139 01:00:07,280 --> 01:00:09,520 Speaker 3: We're still trying. That's what we're up to with the podcast, 1140 01:00:09,640 --> 01:00:12,160 Speaker 3: right a lot of our other public scholarship. There was 1141 01:00:12,200 --> 01:00:16,080 Speaker 3: an interesting moment last week when chat gpt sort of 1142 01:00:16,080 --> 01:00:19,440 Speaker 3: glitched and was out putting sense. Yes, I mean it 1143 01:00:19,480 --> 01:00:21,840 Speaker 3: was it actually Spanglish or people just calling it because 1144 01:00:21,840 --> 01:00:22,800 Speaker 3: it had some Spanish in it. 1145 01:00:22,800 --> 01:00:24,800 Speaker 4: It had some, It wasn't all I mean it was 1146 01:00:24,840 --> 01:00:27,360 Speaker 4: doing some spangless stuff. With this stuff is just even 1147 01:00:27,920 --> 01:00:32,040 Speaker 4: more inscrutable than usual. It was just completely nonsense. 1148 01:00:32,120 --> 01:00:36,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, And that the sort of open eye statement 1149 01:00:36,280 --> 01:00:39,640 Speaker 3: about what went wrong basically described it for what it is. 1150 01:00:40,120 --> 01:00:41,920 Speaker 3: They had to like say something other than what they 1151 01:00:42,000 --> 01:00:43,720 Speaker 3: usually say. And then there was a whole thing with 1152 01:00:44,560 --> 01:00:48,400 Speaker 3: Google's image generator, which you know the so the baseline 1153 01:00:48,440 --> 01:00:52,080 Speaker 3: thing is super duper biased and like makes everybody look 1154 01:00:52,280 --> 01:00:56,880 Speaker 3: like white people. And there's this wonderful thread on Medium, 1155 01:00:57,360 --> 01:00:58,480 Speaker 3: and here I'm doing the thing wre I can't think 1156 01:00:58,480 --> 01:00:59,960 Speaker 3: of a person's name, but it's a wonderful post on 1157 01:01:00,080 --> 01:01:03,000 Speaker 3: Medium where someone goes through this thread of pictures that 1158 01:01:03,000 --> 01:01:04,880 Speaker 3: I think we're initially on Reddit, where someone asked one 1159 01:01:04,920 --> 01:01:09,200 Speaker 3: of these generators to create warriors from different cultures taking 1160 01:01:09,200 --> 01:01:12,360 Speaker 3: a selfie and they're all doing the American selfie smile. 1161 01:01:13,080 --> 01:01:16,600 Speaker 3: And so does this really uncanny Valley thing going on 1162 01:01:16,640 --> 01:01:18,960 Speaker 3: there where these people from all these different cultures are 1163 01:01:19,160 --> 01:01:23,080 Speaker 3: posing the way Americans pose, so huge bias in these things. Underlyingly, 1164 01:01:23,320 --> 01:01:25,440 Speaker 3: Google has some kind of a patch that basically whatever 1165 01:01:25,480 --> 01:01:27,960 Speaker 3: prompt you put in, they add some additional prompting to 1166 01:01:28,000 --> 01:01:30,840 Speaker 3: make the people look diverse. And then last week or 1167 01:01:30,880 --> 01:01:33,120 Speaker 3: so someone figured out that if you asked it to 1168 01:01:33,200 --> 01:01:35,960 Speaker 3: show you a painting of Nazi soldiers, they're not all 1169 01:01:35,960 --> 01:01:41,760 Speaker 3: white because of this patch, right right, So yeah, So 1170 01:01:42,040 --> 01:01:46,360 Speaker 3: Google's backpedaling of that I think was ridiculous. There was 1171 01:01:46,360 --> 01:01:50,160 Speaker 3: some statement in there about how they certainly don't intend 1172 01:01:50,240 --> 01:01:53,800 Speaker 3: for their system to put out historically inaccurate images. I'm like, 1173 01:01:54,240 --> 01:01:57,400 Speaker 3: what the hell, it's a fake image, like there's no 1174 01:01:57,480 --> 01:02:02,600 Speaker 3: accuracy there, no matter what. These mishaps maybe sort of 1175 01:02:02,680 --> 01:02:05,520 Speaker 3: pulled back the curtain for a broader group of people. 1176 01:02:05,640 --> 01:02:07,360 Speaker 3: There's some true believers out there who are not going 1177 01:02:07,400 --> 01:02:09,080 Speaker 3: to be reached. Sure, but I think it may have 1178 01:02:09,120 --> 01:02:11,040 Speaker 3: helped for some slice of society. 1179 01:02:11,240 --> 01:02:13,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, I know some people who are like, how do 1180 01:02:13,280 --> 01:02:18,920 Speaker 2: we know that Reinhardt Heydrich didn't have dreadlocks? Clear? 1181 01:02:19,280 --> 01:02:19,520 Speaker 1: Wow? 1182 01:02:19,680 --> 01:02:20,880 Speaker 2: But okay, sure, go off. 1183 01:02:21,000 --> 01:02:23,439 Speaker 4: Yeah, And I mean I think it's this is such 1184 01:02:23,440 --> 01:02:26,680 Speaker 4: an interesting question, right, is like where does when is 1185 01:02:26,680 --> 01:02:28,240 Speaker 4: the AI bubble going to pop? 1186 01:02:28,320 --> 01:02:28,560 Speaker 3: Right? 1187 01:02:28,640 --> 01:02:32,360 Speaker 4: And I mean, in some ways it feels like, you know, 1188 01:02:32,360 --> 01:02:34,480 Speaker 4: we're where, I mean, as much as we can do. 1189 01:02:34,560 --> 01:02:37,240 Speaker 4: We're kind of prodding it, right, you know, and seeing 1190 01:02:37,720 --> 01:02:40,680 Speaker 4: you know. And one thing that I off handedly said 1191 01:02:40,680 --> 01:02:44,400 Speaker 4: one one time and Emily loves is ridicule as praxis. 1192 01:02:44,680 --> 01:02:47,480 Speaker 4: So yeah, one thing you know, and I will in 1193 01:02:47,560 --> 01:02:50,880 Speaker 4: a turn of one of Emily's great quotes, is you know, 1194 01:02:51,480 --> 01:02:53,600 Speaker 4: oh gosh, I'm going to mess it up right now. 1195 01:02:53,680 --> 01:02:56,840 Speaker 4: It's I and I. It's it's the refuse to be impressed. 1196 01:02:57,520 --> 01:03:00,160 Speaker 4: Uh oh yeah, resist, the urge to be resist? Is 1197 01:03:00,160 --> 01:03:02,280 Speaker 4: this year to be impressed. It's much it's much better 1198 01:03:02,280 --> 01:03:05,000 Speaker 4: when when when she says it, and it's and it's 1199 01:03:05,080 --> 01:03:07,240 Speaker 4: and it's kind of the idea of like some of 1200 01:03:07,240 --> 01:03:09,960 Speaker 4: it is a bit of the sheene right, But it 1201 01:03:10,000 --> 01:03:13,120 Speaker 4: feels like at some point, you know, if in the 1202 01:03:13,200 --> 01:03:16,439 Speaker 4: kind of operations of these things, you know enough, there'll 1203 01:03:16,480 --> 01:03:20,080 Speaker 4: be enough buy in, especially with automation, that's hard to 1204 01:03:20,560 --> 01:03:25,040 Speaker 4: reverse a lot of the automation without just a huge fight. 1205 01:03:25,200 --> 01:03:27,600 Speaker 4: And so I mean, I think something that helps our 1206 01:03:28,280 --> 01:03:32,200 Speaker 4: you know, worker led efforts, you know, and one of 1207 01:03:32,240 --> 01:03:34,760 Speaker 4: the most awesome things that we've seen this is something 1208 01:03:34,800 --> 01:03:41,520 Speaker 4: a scholar, Blair a tear Frost, calls AI counter governance, 1209 01:03:42,200 --> 01:03:45,960 Speaker 4: she calls and one example she is is the w 1210 01:03:46,080 --> 01:03:50,400 Speaker 4: GA strike and how folks struck for one hundred and 1211 01:03:50,440 --> 01:03:54,400 Speaker 4: forty eight days and after strike they not only got 1212 01:03:54,480 --> 01:03:59,280 Speaker 4: a bunch of new kinds of guarantees for minimum pay 1213 01:03:59,440 --> 01:04:01,920 Speaker 4: when it came to streaming and the residuals they get 1214 01:04:01,960 --> 01:04:06,320 Speaker 4: for it, they also, you know, have to basically be 1215 01:04:06,400 --> 01:04:09,800 Speaker 4: informed if any AI is being used in the writer's room. 1216 01:04:10,360 --> 01:04:13,920 Speaker 4: They can't they can't be forced to edit or re 1217 01:04:14,160 --> 01:04:17,480 Speaker 4: edit or rewrite AI generated content. They have to be 1218 01:04:17,600 --> 01:04:20,480 Speaker 4: everything has to be basically above board. I mean, isn't 1219 01:04:20,480 --> 01:04:22,800 Speaker 4: as far as it could have gone and banned it 1220 01:04:22,840 --> 01:04:25,560 Speaker 4: out right right, But if there's any use of it 1221 01:04:25,600 --> 01:04:28,560 Speaker 4: has to be disclosed and you can't bring in these 1222 01:04:28,600 --> 01:04:31,640 Speaker 4: tools to hold you know, whole cloth to place the 1223 01:04:31,680 --> 01:04:32,360 Speaker 4: writer's room. 1224 01:04:32,800 --> 01:04:36,240 Speaker 1: Yeah. Well, Alex and Emily, it has been such a 1225 01:04:36,240 --> 01:04:37,880 Speaker 1: pleasure having you on the show. I feel like you 1226 01:04:37,920 --> 01:04:43,919 Speaker 1: could keep talking about this hours for days. But thank 1227 01:04:43,960 --> 01:04:46,000 Speaker 1: you so much for coming on. And yeah, I would 1228 01:04:46,000 --> 01:04:48,720 Speaker 1: love to have you back. Where can people find you? 1229 01:04:49,040 --> 01:04:51,320 Speaker 1: Follow you here? Your podcast all that good stuff. 1230 01:04:51,560 --> 01:04:54,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, so the podcast is called Mystery AI Hype Theater 1231 01:04:54,400 --> 01:04:57,560 Speaker 3: three thousand. Then you can find it anywhere find podcasts 1232 01:04:57,560 --> 01:05:00,600 Speaker 3: are streamed, but also on peer two if you prefer 1233 01:05:00,680 --> 01:05:02,880 Speaker 3: that kind of content as video. So we start off 1234 01:05:02,880 --> 01:05:05,680 Speaker 3: this Twitch and then show up that way. I'm on 1235 01:05:06,160 --> 01:05:08,680 Speaker 3: all the socials. I tend to be Emily M. Bender 1236 01:05:08,880 --> 01:05:11,760 Speaker 3: so Twitter or blue sky on Macedon. I'm Emily M. 1237 01:05:11,800 --> 01:05:15,160 Speaker 3: Bender at what are we dare institute that social and 1238 01:05:15,200 --> 01:05:17,880 Speaker 3: I'm very findable on the web, very googleable at the 1239 01:05:17,960 --> 01:05:19,920 Speaker 3: University of Washington. How about you, Alex? 1240 01:05:20,720 --> 01:05:23,840 Speaker 4: Yeah, and if you want to chech catch the twitch stream. 1241 01:05:23,920 --> 01:05:29,560 Speaker 4: It's Twitch, dot tv, slash dare, undiscore Institute, usually on Mondays, 1242 01:05:29,640 --> 01:05:33,240 Speaker 4: usually this time slot. So next week we'll be here. Wait, 1243 01:05:33,720 --> 01:05:35,520 Speaker 4: I forget, we'll be here eventually. 1244 01:05:35,760 --> 01:05:37,640 Speaker 3: Yes, today's to today's Tuesday though in. 1245 01:05:39,160 --> 01:05:42,080 Speaker 4: That's right, that's right, Yeah, it's actually not so Mondays. 1246 01:05:42,480 --> 01:05:47,200 Speaker 4: Check us out. You can catch me at Twitter and 1247 01:05:47,200 --> 01:05:50,560 Speaker 4: Blue Sky Alex Hannah no h at the end. And 1248 01:05:50,640 --> 01:05:55,480 Speaker 4: then yeah, our mast on server, dare, hyphencommunity, dot social, 1249 01:05:56,640 --> 01:05:59,320 Speaker 4: what else? I think those are all the socials we have? 1250 01:06:00,160 --> 01:06:04,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, amazing. Is there a work of media that you've 1251 01:06:04,160 --> 01:06:04,760 Speaker 1: been enjoying? 1252 01:06:05,200 --> 01:06:09,400 Speaker 3: So I am super excited about doctor Joeyblamuni's book Unmasking AI, 1253 01:06:09,800 --> 01:06:13,400 Speaker 3: came out last Halloween. It is a beautiful sort of 1254 01:06:13,440 --> 01:06:18,040 Speaker 3: combination memoir slash introduction into the world of how so 1255 01:06:18,120 --> 01:06:20,960 Speaker 3: called AI works, how policymaking is done around it, how 1256 01:06:21,000 --> 01:06:23,800 Speaker 3: activism is done around it. And I actually got to 1257 01:06:23,960 --> 01:06:26,360 Speaker 3: interview her here in Seattle at the University of Washington 1258 01:06:26,440 --> 01:06:27,680 Speaker 3: last week, which was amazing. 1259 01:06:28,240 --> 01:06:30,360 Speaker 1: Nice. How about you, Alex? 1260 01:06:31,040 --> 01:06:36,440 Speaker 4: Yeah, I'd recommend the podcast Worlds Beyond Number and it 1261 01:06:36,520 --> 01:06:41,880 Speaker 4: is a Dungeons and Dragons live play, actual play podcast 1262 01:06:42,320 --> 01:06:46,400 Speaker 4: that is put Together by Brendan Lee Mulligan, Abria Engar, 1263 01:06:46,640 --> 01:06:51,600 Speaker 4: Lou Wilson, and Erica is talking about writing that is 1264 01:06:51,640 --> 01:06:56,320 Speaker 4: not generated by AI, but generated by some very talented 1265 01:06:56,640 --> 01:06:59,400 Speaker 4: improv comedians and storytellers themselves. 1266 01:07:00,440 --> 01:07:02,160 Speaker 1: Acale, How do you scale? 1267 01:07:02,200 --> 01:07:06,240 Speaker 4: Oh my god, it is actually surprisingly I mean that 1268 01:07:06,280 --> 01:07:10,720 Speaker 4: podcast is actually I think the single most funded thing 1269 01:07:10,800 --> 01:07:13,280 Speaker 4: on Patreon. Birth a bunch of records for it. I 1270 01:07:13,440 --> 01:07:18,680 Speaker 4: had about forty thousand subscribers. People want good content, Yeah, 1271 01:07:18,840 --> 01:07:23,800 Speaker 4: I'm humans high art, you know. People want this vibrant storytelling, 1272 01:07:24,400 --> 01:07:28,439 Speaker 4: amazing creation, you know, and so the more we can 1273 01:07:28,560 --> 01:07:30,000 Speaker 4: we can plug that stuff the better. 1274 01:07:30,400 --> 01:07:33,520 Speaker 1: By the way, you can also find Mystery AI Hype 1275 01:07:33,880 --> 01:07:37,400 Speaker 1: Theater three thousand. Like where podcasts are? So in case 1276 01:07:37,520 --> 01:07:41,760 Speaker 1: you don't do Twitch. Yeah, like I was listening you know, 1277 01:07:42,120 --> 01:07:43,160 Speaker 1: Spotify or whatever. 1278 01:07:43,240 --> 01:07:43,920 Speaker 2: You weren't on Twitch. 1279 01:07:44,640 --> 01:07:46,720 Speaker 1: I wasn't on Twitch this weekend. I was taking it. 1280 01:07:46,800 --> 01:07:48,960 Speaker 1: I was taking a break. You know. It's just like 1281 01:07:49,040 --> 01:07:50,560 Speaker 1: too much, too much Twitch. 1282 01:07:50,680 --> 01:07:51,640 Speaker 2: Couldn't get a hyperion. 1283 01:07:51,920 --> 01:07:54,680 Speaker 1: That's right? Okay, all right, Miles, where can people find you? 1284 01:07:54,720 --> 01:07:56,560 Speaker 1: What's working media you've been enjoying. 1285 01:07:56,720 --> 01:07:59,800 Speaker 2: At the at base platforms at Miles of Gray also 1286 01:08:00,000 --> 01:08:02,080 Speaker 2: if you like the NBA, you can hear Jack and 1287 01:08:02,120 --> 01:08:04,160 Speaker 2: I just go on and on about that on our 1288 01:08:04,240 --> 01:08:07,080 Speaker 2: other podcast, Miles and Jack Got Mad Moosties. And if 1289 01:08:07,080 --> 01:08:10,000 Speaker 2: you like trash reality TV like me, I like I 1290 01:08:10,080 --> 01:08:12,600 Speaker 2: comfort myself with it, check me out on four to 1291 01:08:12,600 --> 01:08:16,760 Speaker 2: twenty Day Fiance where we talk about ninety day Fiance tweet. 1292 01:08:16,840 --> 01:08:19,880 Speaker 2: I like, this is just kind of it's a historical day. 1293 01:08:19,920 --> 01:08:22,160 Speaker 2: I would have to say for the Internet. We missed 1294 01:08:22,160 --> 01:08:27,000 Speaker 2: an anniversary on Sunday. Apparently the very famous clip of 1295 01:08:27,080 --> 01:08:31,439 Speaker 2: Peter Weber, the bowler who won and came out with 1296 01:08:31,600 --> 01:08:36,120 Speaker 2: the iconic phrase who do you think you are? I Am? 1297 01:08:36,640 --> 01:08:39,040 Speaker 2: That had its twelfth anniversary and I just will to 1298 01:08:39,040 --> 01:08:41,120 Speaker 2: play that audio day because it's one of our favorites. 1299 01:08:42,000 --> 01:08:47,799 Speaker 2: Here we go, are you? 1300 01:08:49,400 --> 01:08:52,000 Speaker 1: Who are all? 1301 01:08:52,160 --> 01:08:56,360 Speaker 2: Right? Who do you think you are? Who do you? 1302 01:08:56,400 --> 01:08:56,519 Speaker 1: Oh? 1303 01:08:56,760 --> 01:08:57,080 Speaker 2: Man? 1304 01:08:57,479 --> 01:09:00,400 Speaker 1: The whole thing is good. Also, the run up to 1305 01:09:00,479 --> 01:09:02,920 Speaker 1: that is great. That's right. I did it. 1306 01:09:03,040 --> 01:09:03,639 Speaker 2: I did it? 1307 01:09:03,840 --> 01:09:04,760 Speaker 1: God damn it? 1308 01:09:05,840 --> 01:09:12,720 Speaker 4: What I yeah? I play an amateur sport. And just 1309 01:09:12,920 --> 01:09:16,360 Speaker 4: like the exhilaration you get and you just say anything. 1310 01:09:16,120 --> 01:09:17,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I know. 1311 01:09:17,760 --> 01:09:20,120 Speaker 4: That's I love that clip. 1312 01:09:20,200 --> 01:09:22,840 Speaker 2: I respect I think you are? I It's like yeah, 1313 01:09:22,880 --> 01:09:26,080 Speaker 2: you've you're you've glory fried your brain circuits and now 1314 01:09:26,120 --> 01:09:29,599 Speaker 2: that's what you're saying. And the other one from at 1315 01:09:29,640 --> 01:09:32,000 Speaker 2: the Dark Prowler. It's a screenshot of an Uber notification 1316 01:09:32,040 --> 01:09:34,879 Speaker 2: on the phone. It says, young Stroker, the body Snatcher 1317 01:09:34,920 --> 01:09:37,120 Speaker 2: will be joining you along your route. You're still on 1318 01:09:37,240 --> 01:09:39,200 Speaker 2: schedule to arrive by seven fifty four. 1319 01:09:41,200 --> 01:09:49,280 Speaker 1: Okay, by the way, chicken nuggets glory fried. Thanks, Yeah, 1320 01:09:49,320 --> 01:09:53,000 Speaker 1: that'd be great. Oh yeah you Oh tweet I've been enjoying. 1321 01:09:53,080 --> 01:09:58,400 Speaker 1: Caitlyn at Kitlyn at Kate Holes tweeted overnight oats sounds 1322 01:09:58,439 --> 01:10:05,640 Speaker 1: like the name of a race horse who's sucks. That 1323 01:10:05,720 --> 01:10:07,880 Speaker 1: was an old one that was apparently September twenty fifth, 1324 01:10:07,960 --> 01:10:08,760 Speaker 1: twenty twenty two. 1325 01:10:09,040 --> 01:10:10,120 Speaker 2: Good one, Go banger. 1326 01:10:10,479 --> 01:10:14,000 Speaker 1: You can find me on Twitter at Jack Underscore O'Brien. 1327 01:10:14,040 --> 01:10:16,639 Speaker 1: You can find us on Twitter at daily Zeitgeist. We're 1328 01:10:16,640 --> 01:10:19,479 Speaker 1: at the Daily Zeitgeist on Instagram. We have a Facebook 1329 01:10:19,479 --> 01:10:22,639 Speaker 1: fan page on a website Daily zeikegeist dot com where 1330 01:10:22,640 --> 01:10:26,040 Speaker 1: you post our episode and our footnote. We link off 1331 01:10:26,040 --> 01:10:28,400 Speaker 1: to the information that we talked about in today's episode, 1332 01:10:28,640 --> 01:10:30,759 Speaker 1: as well as a song that we think you might enjoy. 1333 01:10:30,800 --> 01:10:33,639 Speaker 1: Miles is there a song that you think people might enjoy. 1334 01:10:33,880 --> 01:10:37,280 Speaker 2: This is just a nice little instrumental clip, not clip, 1335 01:10:37,280 --> 01:10:40,679 Speaker 2: a full on track from a London based producer goes 1336 01:10:40,680 --> 01:10:44,400 Speaker 2: by Vegan veg y N and the track is called 1337 01:10:44,520 --> 01:10:48,360 Speaker 2: a Dream goes On Forever and it's a super dreamy track. 1338 01:10:48,400 --> 01:10:51,000 Speaker 2: It's just kind of an interesting production. So maybe you know, 1339 01:10:51,280 --> 01:10:54,000 Speaker 2: maybe you know, just check out some mid journey you 1340 01:10:54,040 --> 01:10:57,439 Speaker 2: know images, some sore AI videos and just blast this 1341 01:10:57,560 --> 01:11:00,320 Speaker 2: in your headphones. Just kind of go on for a dream, 1342 01:11:00,320 --> 01:11:00,960 Speaker 2: goes for. 1343 01:11:00,920 --> 01:11:05,439 Speaker 3: The music and leave the synthetic media. 1344 01:11:04,280 --> 01:11:06,960 Speaker 1: Just fully embraced into the music, close your eyes and 1345 01:11:07,240 --> 01:11:10,839 Speaker 1: actually the mid journey images that your brain will produce. 1346 01:11:12,040 --> 01:11:14,880 Speaker 1: I've found that like at night when I sleep, sometimes 1347 01:11:14,960 --> 01:11:17,360 Speaker 1: my brain produces Sora images. 1348 01:11:17,800 --> 01:11:19,519 Speaker 2: This is like you sound like you sound like a 1349 01:11:19,600 --> 01:11:22,160 Speaker 2: youth pastor talking to kids about God. Or it's like 1350 01:11:22,200 --> 01:11:24,720 Speaker 2: you know where it's really the AI is actually up 1351 01:11:24,760 --> 01:11:25,400 Speaker 2: in here kids? 1352 01:11:25,479 --> 01:11:27,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, want to get. 1353 01:11:28,880 --> 01:11:32,560 Speaker 4: Yeah yeah yeah. The real training data we had is 1354 01:11:33,040 --> 01:11:33,559 Speaker 4: the word of. 1355 01:11:33,520 --> 01:11:35,800 Speaker 1: God, exactly exactly what I need. 1356 01:11:36,200 --> 01:11:38,280 Speaker 2: The Daily Zeitgeist is a production of by Heart Radio. 1357 01:11:38,280 --> 01:11:40,160 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from my Heart Radio, visit the iHeart 1358 01:11:40,240 --> 01:11:42,000 Speaker 1: Radio ap Apple podcast or wherever you listen to your 1359 01:11:42,000 --> 01:11:43,519 Speaker 1: favorite shows, that it is going to do it for 1360 01:11:43,680 --> 01:11:46,880 Speaker 1: us this morning. We are back this afternoon to tell 1361 01:11:46,920 --> 01:11:49,240 Speaker 1: you what is trending, and we'll talk to you all then. 1362 01:11:49,560 --> 01:11:52,639 Speaker 2: Bye bye,