1 00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:07,840 Speaker 1: Welcome to Aaron Menkey's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of 2 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:14,200 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world is 3 00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:18,320 Speaker 1: full of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book, 4 00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: all of these amazing tales are right there on display, 5 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:27,960 Speaker 1: just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet 6 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:39,920 Speaker 1: of Curiosities. Every year, millions of people are reported missing 7 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:43,240 Speaker 1: around the world. Some only disappear for a short time 8 00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:46,239 Speaker 1: and come home safely, while others may never come home 9 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 1: at all. For their loved ones, the time they are 10 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:54,080 Speaker 1: away is harrowing and stressful. Just ask John Perry. In 11 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:56,800 Speaker 1: sixteen sixty, Perry was working as a man servant for 12 00:00:56,840 --> 00:01:00,520 Speaker 1: a gentleman named William Harrison. Harrison and his wife lived 13 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:03,120 Speaker 1: in Chipping Campton, a town in England just a few 14 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:07,640 Speaker 1: miles south of Shakespeare's birthplace, Stratford upon Avon. Harrison was 15 00:01:07,720 --> 00:01:10,640 Speaker 1: an older fellow around seventy or so, and he liked 16 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:14,759 Speaker 1: to go on long walks to a neighboring village. One 17 00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:17,600 Speaker 1: day in August of that year, Harrison set off on 18 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,920 Speaker 1: one of his two mile walks into town. Hours passed by, 19 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:22,759 Speaker 1: and when it was time for him to come home. 20 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:26,960 Speaker 1: Harrison was nowhere to be found. This was very unlike him, 21 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 1: so his wife asked Mr. Perry to go look for 22 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:33,120 Speaker 1: her husband, and Perry did as he was told, venturing 23 00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:35,720 Speaker 1: out to search for the man when he also failed 24 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:38,360 Speaker 1: to return to the house. Several hours later, Mrs Harrison 25 00:01:38,400 --> 00:01:40,839 Speaker 1: asked her own son, Edward, to search for them both. 26 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:45,600 Speaker 1: Eventually Edward found John Perry, but Mr Harrison was still missing. 27 00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:48,920 Speaker 1: The two men kept walking until they reached the town 28 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 1: of Ebrington. Mr Harrison had been on his way there 29 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:54,120 Speaker 1: to speak with a tenant of his when he disappeared. 30 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:57,440 Speaker 1: According to that tenant, his landlord had indeed stopped by 31 00:01:57,480 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 1: the not before, but hadn't been seen since. Edward and 32 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 1: John continued their search around the other towns where the 33 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:07,520 Speaker 1: elder Harrison might have conducted business, but no one had 34 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:10,200 Speaker 1: seen Hyde nor hair of him in days. The two 35 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:13,280 Speaker 1: men eventually called it quits and started on their journey 36 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:16,360 Speaker 1: back home. Not long after, though, they got word of 37 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:18,960 Speaker 1: some items found along the road that had belonged to 38 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:23,440 Speaker 1: mister Harrison. Those items were a bad sign too. A 39 00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:26,440 Speaker 1: bloody shirts and neck band had been recovered, as well 40 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:28,680 Speaker 1: as a hat that had been cut with something sharp. 41 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:32,440 Speaker 1: Based on the evidence, it appeared as though William Harrison 42 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:35,639 Speaker 1: had been attacked, but there was nobody to be found. 43 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:39,919 Speaker 1: John Perry suddenly became the prime suspect, as he had 44 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 1: been the last person to have seen William Harrison before 45 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:46,800 Speaker 1: his disappearance, and Mr Perry didn't hold anything back. He 46 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:50,680 Speaker 1: quickly confessed in knowing who had murdered his master. In fact, 47 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:53,520 Speaker 1: it was his mother Joan and his brother Richard who 48 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:56,280 Speaker 1: were the culprits. They had wanted the man's money, and 49 00:02:56,320 --> 00:03:00,080 Speaker 1: poor John Perry had gotten caught in the crossfires. No 50 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:03,000 Speaker 1: matter how often they deny the claims, Perry was adamant 51 00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:06,320 Speaker 1: that his family was responsible for Mr Harrison's death and 52 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:08,640 Speaker 1: had hidden the body by dumping it in a nearby 53 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:13,840 Speaker 1: mill pond. Unfortunately, that accusation didn't hold up. Authorities dredged 54 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:17,920 Speaker 1: the pond and came up empty. William Harrison's body was 55 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:21,600 Speaker 1: still missing, and without a body, they couldn't be tried 56 00:03:21,639 --> 00:03:25,040 Speaker 1: for murder, but all the Perry's, including John, were charged 57 00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:29,000 Speaker 1: with premeditated robbery. During the trial, John came forward with 58 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:32,320 Speaker 1: even more evidence of his family's misdeeds. He had been 59 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:34,840 Speaker 1: the one who suggested they steal from his master in 60 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 1: the first place. His brother had also stolen a large 61 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:40,840 Speaker 1: sum from Mr Harrison one year earlier, so they were 62 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:43,920 Speaker 1: familiar with his home as well as his comings and goings. 63 00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:48,240 Speaker 1: In the end, the entire Perry family pled guilty, but 64 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:51,080 Speaker 1: they were pardoned under a recent law meant to benefit 65 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 1: offenders of non murderous crimes. After a full year went 66 00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:57,600 Speaker 1: by without a sign of William Harrison's body, though, the 67 00:03:57,640 --> 00:04:00,720 Speaker 1: Perry's were brought back and tried for or his murder, 68 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,640 Speaker 1: and this time their previous guilty pleas worked against them. 69 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:07,120 Speaker 1: Now they had prior records and the jury was ready 70 00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:10,040 Speaker 1: to deliver a verdict one year in the making. A 71 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:12,800 Speaker 1: short while later, all three of them were found guilty 72 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:16,400 Speaker 1: of the murder of William Harrison and hanged for their crimes. 73 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:21,920 Speaker 1: Everything was quiet for another year until sixteen sixty two, 74 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:24,880 Speaker 1: that is, when a ship from Portugal docked in England, 75 00:04:25,360 --> 00:04:27,000 Speaker 1: and on board that ship was a man with a 76 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:30,599 Speaker 1: wild story. He'd been taken from his hometown at knife 77 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 1: point by smugglers who had beaten him, stripped him of 78 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:37,200 Speaker 1: his clothes, and sold him into slavery to the Ottoman Empire. 79 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:41,359 Speaker 1: For almost two years he served a cruel master. But 80 00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 1: when that master died, the man made his escape. He 81 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:47,599 Speaker 1: stuck aboard a ship and made his way back home 82 00:04:47,640 --> 00:04:52,680 Speaker 1: to England. And who was that man? The missing Gentleman 83 00:04:53,520 --> 00:05:10,640 Speaker 1: William Harrison. During World War two, the Jewish people were 84 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:15,440 Speaker 1: stripped of everything, their property, their identities, and in most cases, 85 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:19,080 Speaker 1: their lives. Their homes were raided by Nazi forces and 86 00:05:19,160 --> 00:05:24,720 Speaker 1: whatever valuables they might have owned were confiscated. Family heirlooms, silverware, jewelry, 87 00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:27,920 Speaker 1: all of it was taken and stored away in German coffers. 88 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:32,600 Speaker 1: Banks in German occupied territories were also subjected to having 89 00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 1: their assets ceased, and much of the stolen loot was 90 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:38,080 Speaker 1: stashed in the reichs Bank in Berlin. As the war 91 00:05:38,279 --> 00:05:41,920 Speaker 1: raged and certain areas grew less secure, some assets were 92 00:05:41,960 --> 00:05:45,680 Speaker 1: moved into the bank's branches throughout Germany, but by February 93 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:50,400 Speaker 1: of the Nazi banking system was essentially no more. Bombings 94 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:53,080 Speaker 1: had destroyed the main branches, as well as the printing 95 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:56,119 Speaker 1: presses they used to make the money. When it became 96 00:05:56,160 --> 00:05:58,240 Speaker 1: clear that their gold reserves were at risk of being 97 00:05:58,279 --> 00:06:01,040 Speaker 1: lost or captured, the Nazis had it all shipped out 98 00:06:01,040 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 1: and stored in underground bunkers. The Allies may have been 99 00:06:04,520 --> 00:06:07,159 Speaker 1: closing in, but Germany still had an a stuff as 100 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:10,239 Speaker 1: sleeve in the form of its seemingly endless supply of gold. 101 00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:13,840 Speaker 1: American and British forces knew that if they didn't repossess 102 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:17,000 Speaker 1: all of it, Germany could keep the war going indefinitely, 103 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:22,560 Speaker 1: or worse, try to start another war. Later in nineteen 104 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:25,080 Speaker 1: forty one, the United States and Great Britain formed a 105 00:06:25,160 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 1: joint task force to locate the hidden Nazi assets. The 106 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:32,640 Speaker 1: idea was to send everything to humanitarian organizations prepared to 107 00:06:32,680 --> 00:06:36,320 Speaker 1: reunite each item with its original owner. In early April 108 00:06:36,360 --> 00:06:39,480 Speaker 1: of nineteen forty five, General George Patton's Third Army had 109 00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:42,159 Speaker 1: crossed the Rhine River and marched straight through Germany to 110 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:44,760 Speaker 1: the town of Murkers. It was a town that resided 111 00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:47,359 Speaker 1: almost dead center in the middle of the country, and 112 00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:52,360 Speaker 1: it was a hotbed for access activity. Once they've taken control, 113 00:06:52,640 --> 00:06:56,360 Speaker 1: Allied soldiers started interviewing displaced French persons who had been 114 00:06:56,400 --> 00:06:59,600 Speaker 1: captured and brought there to perform manual labor for the Nazis. 115 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:02,200 Speaker 1: Two women who had been walking down the street were 116 00:07:02,240 --> 00:07:06,039 Speaker 1: stopped by MPs from the ninetieth Infantry. The soldiers asked 117 00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:09,360 Speaker 1: them what they knew. The women, it turns out, knew 118 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:12,880 Speaker 1: quite a lot. They'd heard rumors about a large shipment 119 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:16,320 Speaker 1: of gold recently sent out of Berlin. It had allegedly 120 00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: been smuggled into a potassium mine right there in town. 121 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:22,680 Speaker 1: This information lined up with what others in town had 122 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:25,960 Speaker 1: already told the soldiers. The following day, the same two 123 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:28,480 Speaker 1: French women were on their way to a nearby village. 124 00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:31,200 Speaker 1: After being stopped again, one of the women explained how 125 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:33,040 Speaker 1: she was pregnant and on her way to visit a 126 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:36,040 Speaker 1: midwife in the town. She and her companion were driven 127 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:38,680 Speaker 1: back to Mrkers, but on the way, the driver noticed 128 00:07:38,720 --> 00:07:43,119 Speaker 1: a particular sight, an entrance to a mine. He asked 129 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:45,480 Speaker 1: them about it, and they repeated their story from the 130 00:07:45,520 --> 00:07:48,760 Speaker 1: day before, how she and many other displaced persons had 131 00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 1: been tasked with storying a massive shipment of Nazi gold inside, 132 00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:55,360 Speaker 1: and not just gold, but works of art as well. 133 00:07:56,760 --> 00:07:59,240 Speaker 1: This information worked its way up the chain of command. 134 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 1: A tank Italian was called in to secure the mind's entrance. 135 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:05,680 Speaker 1: The soldiers stepped inside and took an elevator over two 136 00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:08,800 Speaker 1: thousand feet down. Once they reached the bottom, they were 137 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:12,160 Speaker 1: surprised by over five hundred bags of German currency lining 138 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:15,640 Speaker 1: the walls. But they kept walking the length of a 139 00:08:15,640 --> 00:08:18,920 Speaker 1: tunnel until they reached a steel door, the kind found 140 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 1: protecting most bank vaults. It was impenetrable. They phoned General Patton, 141 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:26,960 Speaker 1: who ordered them to blast it open. All it took 142 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:29,160 Speaker 1: was half a stick of dynamite to blow a hole 143 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:32,680 Speaker 1: in the surrounding brick wall. Once inside, the men saw 144 00:08:32,720 --> 00:08:36,320 Speaker 1: what had been so well protected. Over seven thousand bags 145 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:40,640 Speaker 1: of gold, bullion and paper currency million francs, as well 146 00:08:40,679 --> 00:08:44,200 Speaker 1: as mark's silver and platinum bars, and even gold fillings 147 00:08:44,240 --> 00:08:47,120 Speaker 1: that had been stolen from victims of the concentration camps, 148 00:08:47,559 --> 00:08:52,360 Speaker 1: and of course priceless works of art. Millions of dollars 149 00:08:52,360 --> 00:08:55,600 Speaker 1: in assets were recovered that day. Oddly enough, much of 150 00:08:55,640 --> 00:08:58,160 Speaker 1: it was brought right back to where it had all started, 151 00:08:58,640 --> 00:09:02,000 Speaker 1: the reichs Bunk. The Frankfurt branch had been commandeered by 152 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:05,200 Speaker 1: the Allies to use as a storage facility while everything 153 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:09,240 Speaker 1: was cataloged. Unfortunately, the records on the disbursement of the 154 00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:13,239 Speaker 1: gold disappeared shortly after the war, and it languished unclaimed 155 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:17,640 Speaker 1: for decades, but then in a group of countries came 156 00:09:17,679 --> 00:09:21,319 Speaker 1: together to donate the remaining loot to a Nazi persecution 157 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:24,960 Speaker 1: Relief fund, which would benefit Holocaust survivors and their families, 158 00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:29,040 Speaker 1: and in the process finally giving a fifty year old 159 00:09:29,040 --> 00:09:36,880 Speaker 1: debt a chance to be repaid. I hope you've enjoyed 160 00:09:36,920 --> 00:09:40,640 Speaker 1: today's guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for 161 00:09:40,679 --> 00:09:43,480 Speaker 1: free on Apple Podcasts, or learn more about the show 162 00:09:43,559 --> 00:09:48,560 Speaker 1: by visiting Curiosities podcast dot com. The show was created 163 00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:51,880 Speaker 1: by me Aaron Manky in partnership with how Stuff Works. 164 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:55,480 Speaker 1: I make another award winning show called Lore, which is 165 00:09:55,559 --> 00:09:58,960 Speaker 1: a podcast, book series, and television show and you can 166 00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 1: learn all about it. Were at the World of Lore 167 00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:08,800 Speaker 1: dot com and until next time, stay curious. Yeah h