1 00:00:00,720 --> 00:00:05,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to Noble Blood, a production of iHeartRadio and Grim 2 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:06,520 Speaker 1: and Mild from Aaron Manky. 3 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:12,120 Speaker 2: Listener discretion advised. Quick reminder before we start. This episode 4 00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:14,720 Speaker 2: is part two of a two part series on the 5 00:00:14,720 --> 00:00:18,880 Speaker 2: Pozzi conspiracy, so if you haven't listened to last week's episode, 6 00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:26,880 Speaker 2: you should probably start there. The conspiracy to kill Lorenzo 7 00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:30,640 Speaker 2: de Medici and his brother Juliano was in full motion. 8 00:00:31,520 --> 00:00:36,000 Speaker 2: Girolimo Pozzi and Salviati had enlisted the help of the 9 00:00:36,040 --> 00:00:40,840 Speaker 2: Captain Monteseco, and once the Pope gave his tacit wink 10 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 2: of approval, things were moving ahead full speed, with the 11 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:51,640 Speaker 2: men gathering troops and making their plans. Monteseco went to 12 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:56,360 Speaker 2: Florence twice to help prepare for the assassination, first to 13 00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:00,480 Speaker 2: meet with Lorenzo, and then to meet with Yacopo de Pazzi, 14 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:05,120 Speaker 2: the Pozzi family patriarch, to ensure that he was fully 15 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:09,360 Speaker 2: on board. The problem with monte Seco meeting with Lorenzo 16 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 2: de Medici was that Medici was actually a very lovely host. 17 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:19,880 Speaker 2: Monticeco found himself charmed by the humble and generous man 18 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:23,600 Speaker 2: that he knew in a few short months he would 19 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:29,040 Speaker 2: be tasked with sinking a dagger into like Monticecco had been. 20 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:33,679 Speaker 2: Yacopo de Pazzi was hesitant at first when approached with 21 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:37,600 Speaker 2: the plan to take down the Medici. He understood all 22 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 2: too well how powerful the Medici family was, how well 23 00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:46,280 Speaker 2: liked they were in Florence, how razor thin the margin 24 00:01:46,360 --> 00:01:49,720 Speaker 2: for error was in an assassination in which they would 25 00:01:49,760 --> 00:01:55,720 Speaker 2: need to kill both Lorenzo and Giuliano. The irony was 26 00:01:56,280 --> 00:02:02,160 Speaker 2: the Medici finances were precarious. Poe was almost certainly aware 27 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:06,120 Speaker 2: that should they choose to wait him out, Lorenzo would 28 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 2: be vulnerable, possibly even over in a few years. But 29 00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:15,239 Speaker 2: the thing about young men is they want the glamour 30 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:20,160 Speaker 2: of violence and action. No one becomes a hero waiting 31 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:24,960 Speaker 2: for loans to default. So once the conspirator's minds had 32 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,640 Speaker 2: been made up that it would be a tyrant's death, 33 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:31,640 Speaker 2: they were committed to their plan with a fervor that 34 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:37,280 Speaker 2: no logic or patience would penetrate. In the end, Yakopo 35 00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:40,679 Speaker 2: came around and promised to help with the plan when 36 00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:45,120 Speaker 2: the time came, probably because he understood that they were 37 00:02:45,160 --> 00:02:47,799 Speaker 2: going to do it whether or not he supported them 38 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:51,919 Speaker 2: and if they failed, he and the entire Potzi family 39 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:56,920 Speaker 2: would be ruined. Anyway, the stakes were high, and it 40 00:02:56,960 --> 00:03:00,960 Speaker 2: was time to pick a side for the Potzi They 41 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:06,440 Speaker 2: were betting on themselves. I'm Danish Schwartz and this is 42 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:18,080 Speaker 2: noble blood. The logistics of planning the dual assassination would 43 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:22,920 Speaker 2: prove to be challenging because Lorenzo and Giuliano de Medici 44 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:26,720 Speaker 2: were rarely together in the same place, and when they were, 45 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:31,280 Speaker 2: they were well guarded. But the conspirators had an idea. 46 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:36,480 Speaker 2: Pope Sixtus the Fourth had just appointed another of his nephews, 47 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:41,280 Speaker 2: a seventeen year old named RAPHAELI, as a cardinal. The 48 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:44,920 Speaker 2: new cardinal would need to be celebrated, and so, as 49 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:49,480 Speaker 2: a sign of false goodwill, a gesture of pretending to 50 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:54,360 Speaker 2: mend fences between the Medici and the Pope, Geralimo wrote 51 00:03:54,440 --> 00:03:59,119 Speaker 2: to Lorenzo de Medici and suggested that Medici might want 52 00:03:59,160 --> 00:04:02,960 Speaker 2: to invite the young new cardinal to his estate and 53 00:04:03,120 --> 00:04:07,000 Speaker 2: hold a banquet in his honor. The banquet would be 54 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:10,640 Speaker 2: a perfect cover because the dinner being in the young 55 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 2: cardinal's honor meant that his retinue of papal loyalists and 56 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:20,360 Speaker 2: family members would have an excuse to be there. Meanwhile, 57 00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:24,839 Speaker 2: men from Perusia and surrounding regions had begun to sneak 58 00:04:24,920 --> 00:04:27,920 Speaker 2: into Florence so that they would be ready to help 59 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:32,719 Speaker 2: lead the revolutionary charge. When the assassinations had finally been 60 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:37,320 Speaker 2: carried out, the dinner was set up. Lorenzo was there, 61 00:04:37,560 --> 00:04:42,800 Speaker 2: unguarded and without armor, but something was wrong. The conspirators 62 00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:49,680 Speaker 2: looked around. Where's uh Giuliano, someone probably asked casually, Is 63 00:04:49,760 --> 00:04:50,760 Speaker 2: he coming soon? 64 00:04:51,839 --> 00:04:52,080 Speaker 1: No? 65 00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:56,240 Speaker 2: Giuliano would not be coming that evening. He was in 66 00:04:56,279 --> 00:04:59,640 Speaker 2: bed with an attack of sciatica, which meant that the 67 00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:03,320 Speaker 2: assas asassination was off. If they couldn't get both of 68 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:06,880 Speaker 2: the Medicis in one fell swoop, it would never work. 69 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 2: The conspirators met out on the back patio to come 70 00:05:11,160 --> 00:05:15,719 Speaker 2: up with an emergency contingency plan. Lorenzo would be hosting 71 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:19,360 Speaker 2: a dinner the next night, but every minute they waited 72 00:05:19,920 --> 00:05:24,320 Speaker 2: was another minute that could compromise their plan. Their soldiers 73 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:29,280 Speaker 2: were already infiltrating the city, and Medici's spies were everywhere. 74 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:33,320 Speaker 2: Sooner or later the Medici would hear about the plot 75 00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:38,279 Speaker 2: to assassinate them and destroy them all Giuliano might not 76 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 2: even be at dinner the next night. Time was running 77 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 2: out and they needed to act quickly. It was too 78 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:50,800 Speaker 2: late to back out, and tomorrow night might be too 79 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 2: late to carry out the assassinations. Instead, they would attack 80 00:05:55,760 --> 00:06:01,920 Speaker 2: tomorrow morning, April twenty sixth, forteen seventy eight. It was 81 00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:06,440 Speaker 2: a Sunday, the Sunday before Ascension Day, and Lorenzo and 82 00:06:06,520 --> 00:06:11,039 Speaker 2: Giuliano would both be at Mass. It was a holy day, 83 00:06:11,080 --> 00:06:14,000 Speaker 2: and so there would be throngs of people there. The 84 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:17,120 Speaker 2: assassins would be able to squeeze their way through the 85 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:21,279 Speaker 2: crowd and kill both brothers as they were praying in 86 00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:29,720 Speaker 2: the cathedral. At this point, Monteseco bulked. He had been 87 00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:34,120 Speaker 2: hesitant from the beginning for logistical reasons, but now the 88 00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:37,279 Speaker 2: thought of stabbing a man on a holy day in 89 00:06:37,640 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 2: church was a bridge too far. It's also possible that 90 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:45,680 Speaker 2: by this point he sort of liked Lorenzo de Medici, 91 00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:49,320 Speaker 2: and so he was out. He wasn't going to go 92 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:54,200 Speaker 2: through with the assassination, and so they replaced him. Two 93 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:58,840 Speaker 2: priests who didn't have monte Seco's Christian qualms were brought 94 00:06:58,880 --> 00:07:03,360 Speaker 2: in to do the deed in his place. The next morning, 95 00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:07,200 Speaker 2: Lorenzo de Medici arrived early to the Cathedral of Santa 96 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 2: Maria del Fiori, standing in the shadow of the magnificent 97 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:17,400 Speaker 2: red brick dome, the miracle of engineering masterminded by Brunelleschi 98 00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:21,560 Speaker 2: only a few decades prior. At this point, it was 99 00:07:21,640 --> 00:07:25,920 Speaker 2: the largest dome since the Pantheon in Rome, which had 100 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:29,320 Speaker 2: been constructed out of a concrete whose formula had been 101 00:07:29,800 --> 00:07:35,400 Speaker 2: long since lost to history. The final piece of Brunelleschi's dome, 102 00:07:35,880 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 2: a copper ball done by Verocchio to be placed atop 103 00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:43,120 Speaker 2: the lantern, had only been done in fourteen sixty nine, 104 00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:47,920 Speaker 2: less than a decade earlier. At this point, ever, the 105 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:52,640 Speaker 2: attentive host, when Lorenzo heard that the teenage cardinal, the 106 00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:56,520 Speaker 2: man of Honor, Cardinal Raphaeli, had actually come to his 107 00:07:56,760 --> 00:08:01,600 Speaker 2: home expecting them to go to Mass together, Lorenzo returned 108 00:08:01,640 --> 00:08:05,360 Speaker 2: home so that he and Cardinal Raphaeli could come back 109 00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:09,520 Speaker 2: to the cathedral together arm in arm. The delay gave 110 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:13,960 Speaker 2: the assassins the upper hand more time to establish the 111 00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 2: scene and get into position. They were ready. Two priests 112 00:08:20,040 --> 00:08:25,240 Speaker 2: for Lorenzo and for Giuliano Francesco de Pazzi and another 113 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 2: assassin named Bandini. Archbishop Salviati would go to the palace 114 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:34,000 Speaker 2: of the Signoria, the town hall now known as the 115 00:08:34,040 --> 00:08:38,760 Speaker 2: Palazzo Vecchio. Jacobod Pazzi would ride throughout the city to 116 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:43,839 Speaker 2: try to rally Florentine citizens to their side. They were 117 00:08:43,880 --> 00:08:48,120 Speaker 2: ready for the moment of truth, but once again the 118 00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:53,800 Speaker 2: assassins found themselves looking around. Giuliano was nowhere to be found. 119 00:08:54,520 --> 00:08:58,880 Speaker 2: I'm sure Pozzi looked around, maybe tried to act casual 120 00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:05,760 Speaker 2: as he asked asked people around him, where's Giuliano. Giuliano 121 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:09,280 Speaker 2: was still sick in bed. He wanted to come to 122 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:12,760 Speaker 2: Mass that morning, but he just didn't seem up to it. 123 00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:18,679 Speaker 2: Pozzi was determined to get him there. Frantic realizing that 124 00:09:18,760 --> 00:09:22,719 Speaker 2: time was running out, he raced the palace where Giuliano 125 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:26,440 Speaker 2: was lying in bed. Pozzi begged him to come to 126 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:29,800 Speaker 2: Mass that morning for the sake of their distinguished guest, 127 00:09:30,040 --> 00:09:33,440 Speaker 2: the young cardinal. I'll carry you if I have to, 128 00:09:33,679 --> 00:09:37,840 Speaker 2: he joked. He walked with Giuliano all the way back 129 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:42,400 Speaker 2: to the cathedral, joking and smiling all the way. It 130 00:09:42,520 --> 00:09:47,320 Speaker 2: seems you've been eating well, Giuliano, Pozzi said, patting the 131 00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 2: Medici brother's stomach. Really, he was feeling to see if 132 00:09:52,320 --> 00:10:01,080 Speaker 2: Giuliano was wearing any protection. He wasn't. The cathedral was 133 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:04,840 Speaker 2: crowded that day, and the assassins waited nervously for the 134 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:08,959 Speaker 2: signal they had agreed upon. The two priests were behind 135 00:10:09,080 --> 00:10:14,000 Speaker 2: Lorenzo and Pozzi and the assassin Bandini were primed to 136 00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:19,400 Speaker 2: take down Giuliano. Finally, a bell rang in the church, 137 00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:24,600 Speaker 2: signaling the elevation of the host. It was the signal. 138 00:10:25,360 --> 00:10:29,680 Speaker 2: Bandini was the first to stab, plunging his knife deep 139 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:34,000 Speaker 2: into Giuliano. Pozzi began stabbing him in the chest once 140 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:39,200 Speaker 2: he fell, so crazed with rage and adrenaline that Giuliano's 141 00:10:39,240 --> 00:10:45,440 Speaker 2: body would have nineteen total stab wounds. Allegedly, Potzi was 142 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:49,880 Speaker 2: stabbing so frantically that he stabbed himself in the leg. 143 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:55,880 Speaker 2: By mistake, Giuliano's servants, in their fear and confusion, had 144 00:10:55,920 --> 00:11:02,120 Speaker 2: abandoned him, scrambling away to safety. The two priests had 145 00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:06,520 Speaker 2: tried to stab Lorenzo, but they lacked the experience that 146 00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:10,640 Speaker 2: Monteseco would have brought. One of the assassins grabbed at 147 00:11:10,679 --> 00:11:15,240 Speaker 2: Lorenzo's sleeve, thinking that he would turn toward him. Instead, 148 00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:19,520 Speaker 2: Lorenzo spun around the other way, whirling his cape and 149 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:24,280 Speaker 2: drawing his own sword to fight off the assassins. The 150 00:11:24,360 --> 00:11:28,520 Speaker 2: assassin only managed to get a scratch on him before 151 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:33,360 Speaker 2: Lorenzo's friends jumped into action behind him and helped protect 152 00:11:33,520 --> 00:11:37,720 Speaker 2: Lorenzo as he raced toward the security of the high altar. 153 00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:42,600 Speaker 2: One of Lorenzo's friends was stabbed fatally in the stomach. 154 00:11:42,960 --> 00:11:47,000 Speaker 2: As the assassins tried desperately in vain to follow their target, 155 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:52,920 Speaker 2: it was chaos in the cathedral, screaming and shouting. Someone 156 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:57,040 Speaker 2: cried that Bruno Leeshi's dome, that miracle of physics, was 157 00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:01,800 Speaker 2: collapsing above them. Lorenzo and a small group of his 158 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:06,280 Speaker 2: friends managed to secure themselves behind the heavy bronze doors 159 00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:10,959 Speaker 2: of the sacristy. One of Lorenzo's friends began sucking at 160 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:15,439 Speaker 2: the shallow wound the assassin had managed to make on Lorenzo, 161 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:18,760 Speaker 2: sucking and then spitting the blood onto the floor in 162 00:12:18,760 --> 00:12:23,200 Speaker 2: case the assassin's blade had been poisoned. Where is Giuliano, 163 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:27,000 Speaker 2: Lorenzo said, where is my brother? Is my brother safe? 164 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:33,200 Speaker 2: Where is Juliano? No one answered. The people had stampeded 165 00:12:33,240 --> 00:12:37,800 Speaker 2: out of the cathedral, The room was silent. One member 166 00:12:37,920 --> 00:12:40,880 Speaker 2: of Lorenzo's group of friends was able to climb the 167 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:43,800 Speaker 2: organ loft so that he could look down at the 168 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:48,120 Speaker 2: scene to make sure that more enemies weren't waiting outside 169 00:12:48,280 --> 00:12:53,640 Speaker 2: the bronze doors. He saw Giuliano's body, covered in blood, 170 00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:59,400 Speaker 2: lying on the floor. Lorenzo's friends surrounded him a human 171 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:02,840 Speaker 2: shield on their way out of the cathedral, not to 172 00:13:02,920 --> 00:13:06,880 Speaker 2: protect him from assassins, but so that Lorenzo wouldn't have 173 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:11,679 Speaker 2: to see the mangled body of his little brother. Meanwhile, 174 00:13:12,200 --> 00:13:16,480 Speaker 2: Archbishop Salviati and yakapod Pazzi were trying their best to 175 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:20,960 Speaker 2: uphold their side of the revolution, attempting to take control 176 00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:24,920 Speaker 2: of the Palazzo Vecchio and rally the people. On a horse, 177 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:28,760 Speaker 2: Yakapo de Pazzi rode through the streets trying to rally 178 00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:32,760 Speaker 2: the people. People and liberty. He shouted, people and liberty. 179 00:13:33,200 --> 00:13:35,880 Speaker 2: He tried to start a chant, but the people of 180 00:13:35,920 --> 00:13:40,680 Speaker 2: Florence were silent. And then their answer came softly, a 181 00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:46,840 Speaker 2: murmur from the crowd that became a shout. Polly, They said, Polly. 182 00:13:47,440 --> 00:13:52,280 Speaker 2: They repeated it, and it became louder, Polly, Polly. It 183 00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:58,920 Speaker 2: drowned out yakapod Pazzi's words. Polly, Polly Pollay is ball 184 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:04,720 Speaker 2: the simbull on the Medici sigil. In almost no time, 185 00:14:05,200 --> 00:14:08,880 Speaker 2: Lorenzo's men had the upper hand at the Palazzo Vecchio. 186 00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:13,760 Speaker 2: The assassination attempt had succeeded in killing one out of 187 00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:17,200 Speaker 2: two of its targets, but this was an all or 188 00:14:17,320 --> 00:14:21,760 Speaker 2: nothing game. They had failed and there would be hell 189 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:32,600 Speaker 2: to pay. What the conspirators hadn't quite grasped was how 190 00:14:32,800 --> 00:14:37,680 Speaker 2: unpopular they were and how terribly their message would be received. 191 00:14:38,320 --> 00:14:42,480 Speaker 2: Lorenzo de Medici didn't even really need to do anything. 192 00:14:43,360 --> 00:14:47,400 Speaker 2: The people of Florence were outraged at these foreign invaders, 193 00:14:47,720 --> 00:14:51,760 Speaker 2: these traders who came in with thugs from foreign territories 194 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:57,240 Speaker 2: into their city, who killed their golden Prince, Giuliano. There 195 00:14:57,480 --> 00:15:01,320 Speaker 2: was outrage at Lorenzo and the media family at the time. 196 00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:05,280 Speaker 2: There were people in Florence who saw them as tyrants. 197 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:10,160 Speaker 2: But as historian Miles Unger wrote, quote, no matter how 198 00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:16,080 Speaker 2: compelling the message, the Pazzi were the wrong messengers. These 199 00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:19,960 Speaker 2: conspirators were mad at the Medici for their own selfish, 200 00:15:20,040 --> 00:15:25,160 Speaker 2: petty reasons. They were the wrong harbingers of revolution. They 201 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:29,200 Speaker 2: weren't there to free Florence from oppression. They were there 202 00:15:29,240 --> 00:15:31,760 Speaker 2: to get rid of a guy who had been thwarting 203 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:36,360 Speaker 2: their own personal political ambitions. And they were more loyal 204 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:39,320 Speaker 2: to the Pope than they were to Florence. And the 205 00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:43,280 Speaker 2: people saw that there was a writer in Florence named 206 00:15:43,360 --> 00:15:48,520 Speaker 2: Alamano Renuccini. A year after the assassination attempt, he would 207 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:52,280 Speaker 2: write a book called on Liberty, in which you would write, quote, 208 00:15:52,760 --> 00:15:56,120 Speaker 2: it shames me, indeed, who was born in this city 209 00:15:56,200 --> 00:15:59,560 Speaker 2: and in this age, to see the people who once 210 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:03,480 Speaker 2: dominated most of Tuscany, as well as regions nearby, led 211 00:16:03,520 --> 00:16:06,880 Speaker 2: about in circles by the whim of this one youth 212 00:16:07,320 --> 00:16:11,560 Speaker 2: referring to Lorenzo de Medici. He was not a Medici fan. 213 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:15,840 Speaker 2: He had been there during the assassination, and even he 214 00:16:16,160 --> 00:16:19,520 Speaker 2: preferred to protect his own neck rather than join in 215 00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:25,640 Speaker 2: the Pozzi conspiracy. And the consequences of that failed conspiracy 216 00:16:26,120 --> 00:16:31,360 Speaker 2: were incredibly grisly. The men captured at the Palazzo Vecchio 217 00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:36,320 Speaker 2: were hanged from the window. Archbishop Salviati was still in 218 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:42,040 Speaker 2: his vestimens. The mob took care of justice, quite literally, 219 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:46,680 Speaker 2: ripping the Pozzi men to pieces and piling the body 220 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:51,080 Speaker 2: parts on Lorenzo's doorstep as a tribute, along with piles 221 00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:54,200 Speaker 2: of weapons and other provisions they gathered as a sign 222 00:16:54,280 --> 00:16:58,800 Speaker 2: of strength and solidarity Lorenzo. When he had recovered from 223 00:16:58,840 --> 00:17:02,960 Speaker 2: his shock, Polo lightly greeted the Florentine citizenry and assured 224 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:05,680 Speaker 2: them that as grieved as he was for his brother, 225 00:17:06,200 --> 00:17:09,639 Speaker 2: he would be strong enough to carry on with state affairs. 226 00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:13,040 Speaker 2: He thanked them for their support and for his life, 227 00:17:13,440 --> 00:17:16,480 Speaker 2: and told them there was no need for violence. Quote. 228 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:19,480 Speaker 2: I commend myself to you, he said from a second 229 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:24,080 Speaker 2: story window. Control yourselves and let justice take its course. 230 00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:28,080 Speaker 2: Do not harm the innocent. My wound is not serious. 231 00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:32,080 Speaker 2: End quote. It was a nice thought, but it didn't 232 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:35,760 Speaker 2: do much to reign in the mob. Lorenzo de Medici 233 00:17:35,880 --> 00:17:38,919 Speaker 2: was able to protect a Pozzi brother in law and 234 00:17:39,080 --> 00:17:42,879 Speaker 2: have him merely banished from Florence, and he was able 235 00:17:42,920 --> 00:17:47,360 Speaker 2: to protect the teenage Cardinal Rafaeli, who hadn't actually been 236 00:17:47,480 --> 00:17:51,560 Speaker 2: involved in the plan at all, aside from being unwitting bait, 237 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:57,320 Speaker 2: but for everyone else well. The historian Harold Acton describes 238 00:17:57,480 --> 00:18:04,480 Speaker 2: what happened next as a quote orgy of mutilation, bodies 239 00:18:04,680 --> 00:18:09,280 Speaker 2: hanged from windows like Christmas ornaments, heads bobbed down the 240 00:18:09,359 --> 00:18:13,440 Speaker 2: streets on pikes. One member of the Pozzi family tried 241 00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:16,080 Speaker 2: to escape the town dressed as a beggar, but he 242 00:18:16,160 --> 00:18:20,760 Speaker 2: was recognized and hanged. Old Yakapo da Pazzi, the patriarch 243 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:23,280 Speaker 2: of the family, who knew all along it had been 244 00:18:23,280 --> 00:18:26,760 Speaker 2: a mistake, almost made it out, and when he was 245 00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:30,040 Speaker 2: captured by guards, he tried to bribe them with gold 246 00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:33,760 Speaker 2: to just kill him then and there. Once again, his 247 00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:38,280 Speaker 2: instincts were right, because the guards refused, and when they did, 248 00:18:38,440 --> 00:18:42,000 Speaker 2: he was dragged naked by a horse through the square. 249 00:18:42,720 --> 00:18:47,439 Speaker 2: And after Yakapo da Pazzi was tortured and hanged, he 250 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:51,080 Speaker 2: was buried. But then it started raining and people thought 251 00:18:51,119 --> 00:18:54,000 Speaker 2: that they were being punished for burying a trader on 252 00:18:54,160 --> 00:18:58,359 Speaker 2: consequented ground, so he was dug up and buried again 253 00:18:58,600 --> 00:19:01,800 Speaker 2: near the city wall. Then he was dug up again 254 00:19:02,119 --> 00:19:06,000 Speaker 2: by a group of boys who dragged his corpse around 255 00:19:06,040 --> 00:19:09,520 Speaker 2: the city and tied his head to the doorbell of 256 00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:13,920 Speaker 2: his former home, the old Potzi mansion, which of course 257 00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:18,520 Speaker 2: would be raised and looted. They sang dirty songs about 258 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:22,200 Speaker 2: him and finally threw his body into the Arno River. 259 00:19:26,760 --> 00:19:30,320 Speaker 2: It's difficult to imagine a plan to try to regain 260 00:19:30,480 --> 00:19:37,320 Speaker 2: power going worse. The Patzis weren't just beaten, they were demolished. 261 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:41,600 Speaker 2: All of the Potzi symbols were destroyed from the city, 262 00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:45,919 Speaker 2: and any Potzi left were forced into exile or forced 263 00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:49,800 Speaker 2: to change their names. Anyone even married to a Patzi 264 00:19:49,880 --> 00:19:55,760 Speaker 2: wouldn't be allowed to hold office. Eventually, every conspirator was 265 00:19:55,880 --> 00:20:00,320 Speaker 2: tracked down and killed, with the exception of Juralima, that 266 00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:03,720 Speaker 2: Lord of Immola, the nephew of the Pope, who had 267 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:07,320 Speaker 2: made sure to keep himself actually out of physical harm's 268 00:20:07,400 --> 00:20:10,040 Speaker 2: way by not being in the city at the time 269 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:14,119 Speaker 2: of the actual assassination. But even he would be killed 270 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:19,080 Speaker 2: a few years later in an apparently unrelated assassination scheme. 271 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:24,320 Speaker 2: But everyone else was hunted down and eliminated. The two 272 00:20:24,480 --> 00:20:28,600 Speaker 2: bumbling priests who had botched lorenzo stabbing made it to 273 00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:33,159 Speaker 2: a monastery, but eventually even the monks realized that they 274 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:35,800 Speaker 2: had to give them up in order to assuage the 275 00:20:35,920 --> 00:20:42,080 Speaker 2: mobs outside. When Montesecco was captured, he gave a full confession, 276 00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:46,000 Speaker 2: which might be why he got a slightly more dignified 277 00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:50,280 Speaker 2: death than public hanging. He was beheaded in the courtyard 278 00:20:50,320 --> 00:20:53,119 Speaker 2: of the Bargello, which had been a prison and is 279 00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:59,520 Speaker 2: now a lovely sculpture museum. The final conspirator caught was 280 00:20:59,560 --> 00:21:04,600 Speaker 2: actually the one who made the first strike, Bandini, the 281 00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:09,520 Speaker 2: assassin whose stab had taken down beautiful young Giuliano de Medici. 282 00:21:10,359 --> 00:21:14,320 Speaker 2: Bandini had made it all the way to Constantinople, but 283 00:21:14,480 --> 00:21:18,960 Speaker 2: even he couldn't escape his fate. He was arrested by 284 00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:22,280 Speaker 2: Sultan Mohammed the Second and at the request of the 285 00:21:22,320 --> 00:21:26,840 Speaker 2: Florentine ambassador, who happened to be a Medici cousin, he 286 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:30,199 Speaker 2: was returned to Florence, where he was hanged from the 287 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:35,399 Speaker 2: window of the Bargello, still wearing his Turkish outfit. Why 288 00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:38,640 Speaker 2: had they kept him in his costume, his cap and 289 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:44,000 Speaker 2: vest and turquoise jacket. Well, it sent a message, no 290 00:21:44,080 --> 00:21:48,679 Speaker 2: matter how far you run, to Constantinople or beyond, you 291 00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:53,320 Speaker 2: can't escape the Medici. After the dust had cleared and 292 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:56,399 Speaker 2: the blood had been swept from the streets, there was 293 00:21:56,440 --> 00:22:00,400 Speaker 2: still the business of private mourning to be done. Lorenzo 294 00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:04,199 Speaker 2: was breathed at the loss of his brother Giuliano, But 295 00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:08,359 Speaker 2: there was one small glimmer of hope and of joy. 296 00:22:09,160 --> 00:22:14,399 Speaker 2: After Juliana's death, Lorenzo learned that his brother, ever the Playboy, 297 00:22:14,960 --> 00:22:20,080 Speaker 2: had actually fathered an illegitimate child just a few months old. 298 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:24,399 Speaker 2: Lorenzo would see that the child was educated alongside his 299 00:22:24,520 --> 00:22:28,760 Speaker 2: own children, and while Giuliano had never been made a cardinal, 300 00:22:29,280 --> 00:22:34,320 Speaker 2: his son was, And that illegitimate son, whose father was 301 00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:38,840 Speaker 2: killed with the tacit approval of the Pope, would eventually 302 00:22:38,920 --> 00:22:43,120 Speaker 2: go on to become the Pope himself, Clement the seventh. 303 00:22:47,680 --> 00:22:50,280 Speaker 2: That's the story of the Pazzi conspiracy. But if you 304 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:52,679 Speaker 2: want to hear a little bit more about one a 305 00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:56,560 Speaker 2: list cameo in the saga, stick around after a brief 306 00:22:56,680 --> 00:23:09,440 Speaker 2: sponsor break. If you were interested in how we knew 307 00:23:09,440 --> 00:23:13,080 Speaker 2: so much about Bandini's hanging as in what exactly he 308 00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:16,000 Speaker 2: was wearing, it's because there was an artist who just 309 00:23:16,119 --> 00:23:19,800 Speaker 2: happened to be there taking notes. Though the artist did 310 00:23:19,880 --> 00:23:23,320 Speaker 2: draw the hanging body, he seemed to be more interested 311 00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:28,280 Speaker 2: in the exotic constantinople clothing Bandini was wearing than the 312 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:33,720 Speaker 2: grotesquery of the execution itself. The artist described in his 313 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:39,080 Speaker 2: notes that Bandini wore a quote tawny cap, black satin vest, 314 00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:44,199 Speaker 2: turquoise blue jacket lined with fox. The journal that the 315 00:23:44,320 --> 00:23:47,240 Speaker 2: artist wrote in is still at the Louver. But the 316 00:23:47,359 --> 00:23:51,640 Speaker 2: artist was actually from Florence, Well, he was from a 317 00:23:51,760 --> 00:24:09,679 Speaker 2: small town nearby Vinci. The artist's name was Leonardo. Noble 318 00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:14,200 Speaker 2: Blood is a production of iHeartRadio and Grim and Mild 319 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:18,360 Speaker 2: from Aaron Manke. Noble Blood is created and hosted by 320 00:24:18,520 --> 00:24:23,840 Speaker 2: me Dana Schwartz, with additional writing and researching by Hannah Johnston, 321 00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:29,000 Speaker 2: Hannah Zwick, Mira Hayward, Courtney Sender, and Lori Goodman. The 322 00:24:29,080 --> 00:24:33,280 Speaker 2: show is edited and produced by Noemi Griffin and rima 323 00:24:33,440 --> 00:24:39,320 Speaker 2: Il Kahali, with supervising producer Josh Thain and executive producers 324 00:24:39,359 --> 00:24:44,880 Speaker 2: Aaron Manke, Alex Williams, and Matt Frederick. For more podcasts. 325 00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:49,840 Speaker 1: From iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever 326 00:24:49,880 --> 00:25:25,320 Speaker 1: you listen to your favorite shows. 327 00:25:00,320 --> 00:25:09,560 Speaker 2: Attatatatta