1 00:00:01,800 --> 00:00:04,880 Speaker 1: This is breaking news from Bloomberg. 2 00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:08,440 Speaker 2: Now to a story that just crossed the Bloomberg terminal 3 00:00:08,440 --> 00:00:11,360 Speaker 2: moments ago on a red headline. Russia agreeing to assist 4 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:15,640 Speaker 2: the Trump administration in communications with Iran on issues including 5 00:00:15,680 --> 00:00:19,759 Speaker 2: its nuclear program and support for regional proxies opposed to 6 00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:23,400 Speaker 2: the US were told the President relayed that interest directly 7 00:00:23,440 --> 00:00:27,400 Speaker 2: in a phone call last month to Russian President Vladimir Putin. 8 00:00:27,440 --> 00:00:31,760 Speaker 2: Goldnar multi Vali heads Bloomberg's Iran coverage and broke this story. 9 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 2: Goldnar is here with us now get us up to 10 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:39,159 Speaker 2: speed on just what we have learned about this phone call, which, interestingly, 11 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:43,479 Speaker 2: according to your reporting Golnar came before US and Russian 12 00:00:43,479 --> 00:00:45,600 Speaker 2: negotiators met in Saudi Arabia last month. 13 00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:46,080 Speaker 1: Is that right? 14 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:47,200 Speaker 3: Yes? 15 00:00:47,240 --> 00:00:51,440 Speaker 4: So this was also helped by our colleagues who are 16 00:00:51,479 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 4: covering Russia very closely and people that who they spoke 17 00:00:57,080 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 4: with based in Moscow. 18 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:04,559 Speaker 5: VISA story is said that during the US first round 19 00:01:04,560 --> 00:01:09,759 Speaker 5: of talks with Russian counterparts in Riad, there was apparently 20 00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:12,640 Speaker 5: an ask from on behalf of. 21 00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:18,679 Speaker 6: The Trump administration for President Putin's government to get involved 22 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:25,600 Speaker 6: on some level with President Trump's desire or stated interest 23 00:01:26,080 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 6: in broker in some kind of nuclear agreement with Iran, 24 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:32,920 Speaker 6: and apparently this request. 25 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:37,920 Speaker 5: Was then also repeated during a meeting between Sergei Lavrov, 26 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 5: the Russian foreign minister, and his Iranian counterpart at boss 27 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:47,960 Speaker 5: Arachi when he then subsequently flew to Tehran for bilateral talks. 28 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:50,480 Speaker 6: So the crux of. 29 00:01:50,400 --> 00:01:56,920 Speaker 5: The story is that President Donald Trump wants putin help 30 00:01:57,040 --> 00:02:02,000 Speaker 5: on some level to broke engagement with Iran with a 31 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:08,079 Speaker 5: view to then securing a new nuclear agreement. But the agreement. 32 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:12,200 Speaker 3: Apparently won't just cover Iran's nuclear program, which is what 33 00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 3: the Obama. 34 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:17,359 Speaker 5: Administration had already broken in broken in twenty fifteen, but 35 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:21,280 Speaker 5: as we know, Trump exited in twenty eighteen and effectively. 36 00:02:20,880 --> 00:02:25,960 Speaker 6: Jettison But he wants he wants a deal that also in. 37 00:02:25,919 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 3: Some way covers. 38 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:32,240 Speaker 5: Iran's support for its allied groups such. 39 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:34,639 Speaker 6: As Hamas and Hezbola in. 40 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:37,720 Speaker 5: The Middle East, and this is something. 41 00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 6: That would be you know, it would be a major 42 00:02:41,480 --> 00:02:48,480 Speaker 6: development in the ongoing saga that is Iran and US relations. 43 00:02:48,600 --> 00:02:52,040 Speaker 6: But the background to this, obviously is that crucially Trump 44 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:54,920 Speaker 6: has sending some mixed messages on what he wants to do. 45 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:56,720 Speaker 5: With Iran, because we know obviously, on. 46 00:02:56,639 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 3: The day that he signed his directive revising that maximum 47 00:03:01,280 --> 00:03:05,200 Speaker 3: pressure strategy on Iran and broadening sanctions on its oil 48 00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:09,520 Speaker 3: industry within hours, he also said that he would on 49 00:03:09,639 --> 00:03:12,799 Speaker 3: history to social website, he said that he was very 50 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:14,359 Speaker 3: much interested. 51 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:16,320 Speaker 5: In a nuclear deal with Iran and he wants those 52 00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:21,160 Speaker 5: talks to happen quote quote unquote immediately. So there's a 53 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:23,440 Speaker 5: lot going on here with this story. 54 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 2: Do we have any indication, Golnar, about how Israel might 55 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,320 Speaker 2: feel about a development like this, because haven't Russia and 56 00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:36,960 Speaker 2: Iran increased cooperation over the last several years, Yes. 57 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:42,000 Speaker 5: They have. That's another another crucial lay to this, and 58 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:45,520 Speaker 5: it's a great it's a great question because since Russia's 59 00:03:45,560 --> 00:03:50,480 Speaker 5: started its invasion of Ukraine, the relationship between Tehran and 60 00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 5: Mosco has deepened and broadened significantly. They are two of 61 00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:56,120 Speaker 5: the most. 62 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:58,360 Speaker 6: Sanctioned countries in the world. 63 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:01,920 Speaker 5: So they're the two most countries by the US Treasury, 64 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:06,280 Speaker 5: and that has kind of brought them closer together. They're 65 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:09,880 Speaker 5: doing much more trade, they're doing more bart agreements together. 66 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:18,039 Speaker 5: Since since the Putin Putin's invasion of Ukraine started, they're 67 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:24,320 Speaker 5: also they've also signed agreements to start trades corridors, the 68 00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 5: kind of very ambitious project to develop a very a 69 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:34,240 Speaker 5: substantial trade corridor linking the Caspian Sea to the Northern. 70 00:04:33,880 --> 00:04:36,400 Speaker 6: Indian Ocean using Iran as. 71 00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:37,600 Speaker 5: The as the throughway. 72 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:42,840 Speaker 6: Lots going on there, and of course Iran's military supports 73 00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 6: purported military support of Moscow in the shape of thousands 74 00:04:48,279 --> 00:04:53,000 Speaker 6: of Iranian cheaply made Iranian drones. That's another dimension to this. 75 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:56,640 Speaker 5: And as you said, Iran is de facto in a 76 00:04:56,720 --> 00:04:59,640 Speaker 5: locked in a shadow wall with Israel that it's said 77 00:04:59,640 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 5: that it's and the continue fighting, especially in light of 78 00:05:04,200 --> 00:05:07,800 Speaker 5: the Hamas attacks on Israel in October seventh and the 79 00:05:07,839 --> 00:05:12,400 Speaker 5: subsequent Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip and southern Hezbola 80 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:18,360 Speaker 5: targeting sorry, southern Ebanon targeting Hezbola and Hamas. So that's 81 00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:22,039 Speaker 5: also possibly a play here. It's going to be interesting 82 00:05:22,120 --> 00:05:26,440 Speaker 5: to see how Trump squares that circle his kind of 83 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:32,760 Speaker 5: extremely close and sort of unconditional support for Israel with 84 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:36,760 Speaker 5: his desire to, according to what he said on his 85 00:05:36,800 --> 00:05:37,760 Speaker 5: truth social. 86 00:05:37,480 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 3: Account, to have a verified. 87 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:42,960 Speaker 6: Nuclear peace agreement with Iran that doesn't involve any kind 88 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 6: of military confrontation with Iran. 89 00:05:45,480 --> 00:05:48,080 Speaker 2: Thank you for this Golnar Monti Valia Bloomberg News, leading 90 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:51,159 Speaker 2: our Iran coverage on the breaking news this morning, the 91 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:55,200 Speaker 2: President Trump asked Russian President Vladimir Putin to get involved 92 00:05:55,200 --> 00:05:58,480 Speaker 2: in talks with Iran on its nuclear program and support 93 00:05:58,839 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 2: for regional PROCs. 94 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:01,920 Speaker 1: He's, Golnar, thank you for this. We want to get 95 00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:02,680 Speaker 1: more reaction. 96 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:03,000 Speaker 4: Now. 97 00:06:03,040 --> 00:06:06,280 Speaker 2: We're joined by Wendy Schiller, director of the Alfred Taubin 98 00:06:06,400 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 2: Center for Politics and Policy at Brown University. And Wendy, 99 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:13,799 Speaker 2: this news of President Trump's call with Putin is coming 100 00:06:13,839 --> 00:06:18,080 Speaker 2: on top of the President halting military aid to Ukraine 101 00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:22,440 Speaker 2: until we're told President Vladimir Zelenski shows that he's committed 102 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:22,960 Speaker 2: to peace. 103 00:06:23,120 --> 00:06:25,800 Speaker 1: Your reaction to all these developments this morning. 104 00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:31,159 Speaker 7: Well, Trump is disrupting again and disrupting the world order again. 105 00:06:31,920 --> 00:06:35,719 Speaker 7: But this, you know, this is not that unpredictable. You know, 106 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:38,920 Speaker 7: when he undid the Iran deal, he kept saying, this 107 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:41,279 Speaker 7: is a bad deal. You know, we struck a bad deal. 108 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:43,560 Speaker 7: We didn't get enough for it. There isn't enough reassurance. 109 00:06:43,880 --> 00:06:46,760 Speaker 7: Plus it was it prior President Obama, and he wants 110 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:49,279 Speaker 7: to undo it and do it again, similar to what 111 00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:53,200 Speaker 7: he did with NAFTA and renegotiated that and retitled it. 112 00:06:53,520 --> 00:06:55,560 Speaker 7: You know, this is a guy that wants to get 113 00:06:55,600 --> 00:06:59,280 Speaker 7: done things that prior presidents didn't do. We know that 114 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:01,680 Speaker 7: approal rams import in him, but we also know that 115 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:04,680 Speaker 7: he wants to be seen as an effective president. It's 116 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:08,640 Speaker 7: driving his everything he's trying to do. People may disagree 117 00:07:08,680 --> 00:07:10,680 Speaker 7: with what he's doing, but this is what he wants 118 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:12,880 Speaker 7: to do. So if he can manage I mean, Iran's 119 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:16,120 Speaker 7: pretty close. You know, I'm non nuclear expert, but they 120 00:07:16,200 --> 00:07:19,200 Speaker 7: have gotten closer to getting a nuclear bomb. So if 121 00:07:19,240 --> 00:07:24,440 Speaker 7: he can prevent that somehow and reduce some of Iranian's 122 00:07:24,680 --> 00:07:28,920 Speaker 7: energy and support for terrorist groups, he will claim credit 123 00:07:29,040 --> 00:07:31,880 Speaker 7: for that. And he wants to build a record. Whether 124 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:35,400 Speaker 7: he wants to be president again, we don't know, but 125 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:38,040 Speaker 7: he wants to do what other presidents have not been 126 00:07:38,080 --> 00:07:41,200 Speaker 7: able to do, and he sees Russia as a potential 127 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:45,080 Speaker 7: ally to get that done. Whether that's a reliable ally 128 00:07:45,200 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 7: for US in all measures and Russia and Iran, these sanctions, 129 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 7: you know, we can argue whether they matter or they don't, 130 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:54,000 Speaker 7: they hurt Russia or they don't, but certainly economically they 131 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 7: get in the way, and so I think both Russia 132 00:07:56,600 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 7: and Aron would like to see these sanctions reduced or 133 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:01,840 Speaker 7: eliminated somehow. Trump will try to claim that he's not 134 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:03,920 Speaker 7: doing that, but obviously that's going to have to be 135 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:05,960 Speaker 7: on the table if there's any new agreement. 136 00:08:06,640 --> 00:08:11,440 Speaker 2: Is this closer to you full US realignment with Russia. 137 00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:13,280 Speaker 7: I don't think anybody should jump the gun on that. 138 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:16,240 Speaker 7: Trump is not someone who aligns with anybody but Trump. 139 00:08:16,600 --> 00:08:18,640 Speaker 7: This is the way he rolls this. He's been very 140 00:08:18,640 --> 00:08:21,320 Speaker 7: candid about this. Trump does what Trump thinks is in 141 00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:24,360 Speaker 7: Trump's best interest, and right now as president, he's making 142 00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:26,360 Speaker 7: the argument that these are all things that are in 143 00:08:26,400 --> 00:08:30,240 Speaker 7: the United States interest. So whether he's looking for some 144 00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:32,840 Speaker 7: long standing alliance or not, whether you know we're trying 145 00:08:32,840 --> 00:08:35,320 Speaker 7: to balance against China, you know, we have no idea. 146 00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:38,160 Speaker 7: Normally would say, oh, this is part of some grand strategy, 147 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:41,679 Speaker 7: but it's not. It's Trump being able to broke or deals. 148 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:44,640 Speaker 7: He loves to do that, walk away and claim a win, 149 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:48,440 Speaker 7: and he's doing that across the board. And right now 150 00:08:48,480 --> 00:08:51,440 Speaker 7: he doesn't see the utility in making Russia the enemy. 151 00:08:51,679 --> 00:08:54,520 Speaker 7: He doesn't see the utility in basically paying US weapons 152 00:08:54,559 --> 00:08:57,280 Speaker 7: and manufacturers by the way get to make weapons for 153 00:08:57,520 --> 00:09:01,240 Speaker 7: Ukraine and getting nothing for the d He wants something 154 00:09:01,679 --> 00:09:05,320 Speaker 7: from Ukraine. He's trying to get some stake in minerals 155 00:09:05,320 --> 00:09:08,200 Speaker 7: and national resources in Ukraine, which might prove to be 156 00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:11,079 Speaker 7: a bullwark against further Russia incursion in Ukraine if the 157 00:09:11,160 --> 00:09:14,960 Speaker 7: United States has a vested steak in their territory. So 158 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 7: this is the way he thinks, and it's on brand 159 00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:19,800 Speaker 7: for him. We're going to see if he explains it 160 00:09:19,880 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 7: or talks about it tonight. In his joint. 161 00:09:21,640 --> 00:09:24,640 Speaker 2: Address, the President did say on true Social He's going 162 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,959 Speaker 2: to tell it like it is tonight before Congress. What 163 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:32,360 Speaker 2: will you be listening for this evening and reaction from Democrats, Well, I. 164 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:35,320 Speaker 7: Mean, you know, basically, I'm not planning to listen to 165 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:37,880 Speaker 7: anything in particular because I never know what Donald Trump's 166 00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:41,680 Speaker 7: going to say. But this will be about again, how 167 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:44,520 Speaker 7: he will negotiate deals that are in a better favor 168 00:09:44,559 --> 00:09:46,840 Speaker 7: of the United States, how he is already prom he's 169 00:09:46,840 --> 00:09:49,840 Speaker 7: already doing what he promised to do, and that he's 170 00:09:49,880 --> 00:09:52,920 Speaker 7: going to basically be It's a campaign speech and you're 171 00:09:52,920 --> 00:09:55,000 Speaker 7: going to see a lot of Republican unity. This is 172 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:56,760 Speaker 7: what this is. This is a show. And this is 173 00:09:56,800 --> 00:09:59,360 Speaker 7: also the President reminding the Republican Party that he won, 174 00:09:59,840 --> 00:10:02,520 Speaker 7: that he brought them in, that they owe him and 175 00:10:02,520 --> 00:10:04,600 Speaker 7: they should stick with him. And this is a public 176 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:07,640 Speaker 7: display for that reason, going into very difficult I think 177 00:10:07,679 --> 00:10:10,760 Speaker 7: tax cut and debt ceiling and budget negotiations in the 178 00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:11,400 Speaker 7: next couple. 179 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:13,840 Speaker 2: Of weeks, I really appreciate the perspective ahead of that 180 00:10:13,880 --> 00:10:14,800 Speaker 2: address nine pm. 181 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:16,600 Speaker 1: Wall Street Time on Capitol Hill. 182 00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:18,960 Speaker 2: Our coverage begins at eight on a special edition of 183 00:10:18,960 --> 00:10:22,120 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Balance of Power on Bloomberg Radio, Television and the 184 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:25,120 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Podcast YouTube page. Wendy Schiller ahead of all that 185 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:28,200 Speaker 2: with us this morning, head of the Alfred Taubman Center 186 00:10:28,240 --> 00:10:31,319 Speaker 2: for American Politics and Policy at Brown University,