WEBVTT - Part Two: Kaiser Wilhelm: The Saddest Warlord In History

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome back to Behind the Bastards. I'm Robert Evans and

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<v Speaker 1>this is part two of our episode on Kaiservillehelm the

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<v Speaker 1>second um. Now, before we get into the episode, because

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's important that you know about the bastardry

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<v Speaker 1>being practiced by the hosts of the show, I need

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<v Speaker 1>to tell everyone that Jamie Loftus is dipping popcorn into

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<v Speaker 1>salad dressing. Okay, goddamn monster, I got fucking okay. First

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<v Speaker 1>of all, yes, that is an well. I got dragged

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<v Speaker 1>the last time I was on this show because I

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<v Speaker 1>mentioned that I dipped bagels and catch up and there

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<v Speaker 1>was all I said. That was fine. I'm okay with

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<v Speaker 1>the popcorn dipping into dressing. I think you have like

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<v Speaker 1>taste woods that need more I need I need. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>oh right, yeah I have. Um note, I have poor

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<v Speaker 1>people taste buds. I hope, I hope, very desperately Jamie,

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<v Speaker 1>that this makes you less judgmental of the Kaiser, because

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<v Speaker 1>I firmly believe that the millions he got killed in

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<v Speaker 1>the trenches of Europe and you dipping your popcorn into

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<v Speaker 1>salad dressing our equivalent crimes. They're okay, sir, I it's

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<v Speaker 1>this is your Battle of the palm. This is not ideal.

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<v Speaker 1>I would prefer to dip popcorn in soy sauce. There's

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<v Speaker 1>no soy sauce here. I go for salad dressing. Dipping

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<v Speaker 1>popcorn and soy sauce is your verdune. Here's the thing.

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<v Speaker 1>I like to make dry food wet. I can't explain why.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sure it's a very fucked up motivation behind it.

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<v Speaker 1>But when a food is dry, I'm like, let's moisten

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<v Speaker 1>this up. Let's see what harribles. Horrible, It's good, horrible.

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<v Speaker 1>I've never been so proud to be your friend, Jamie.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much. It actually I feel bad because

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sure the salad dressing is stinky. But but never nevertheless,

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<v Speaker 1>you're board. Yeah, there you go. Live your truth? Baby?

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<v Speaker 1>Does this make you uncomfortable? I was just gonna say,

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<v Speaker 1>speaking of living your truth, let's talk about what happens

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<v Speaker 1>when a profoundly damaged young man and becomes the King

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<v Speaker 1>of Germany and then gets a chance to live his truth.

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<v Speaker 1>I've got his birth chart up, let's figure this out.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's do it. What does it say about people of

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<v Speaker 1>his astrological sign leeving the Imperial German military. Well, um,

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<v Speaker 1>here's the thing. I did his natal chart, but that's

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<v Speaker 1>a little too complicated. What everyone needs to know is

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<v Speaker 1>he's an aquarious and uh inquiry and leaders. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>they're positive traits, they're open minded, right, they're creative. He

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<v Speaker 1>was an artist right there, free spirited, uh, negative traits,

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<v Speaker 1>really bad stuff across the board off for leaders, Impulsive, unpredictable, inconsistent, extreme,

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<v Speaker 1>and stubborn. So you know, it was foretold. I wouldn't

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<v Speaker 1>call him open minded in any way, but a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of that tracks. That's crazy. I feel like I'll get

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<v Speaker 1>dragged more for invoking astrology than I will for dipping

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<v Speaker 1>popcorn and salad dressing. And they're both horrible crimes against humanity,

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<v Speaker 1>you know what, To each their own. I'm living a

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<v Speaker 1>vile life over here now. The Reich that kaiserville Helm

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<v Speaker 1>inherited had been built and largely managed by Otto von Bismarck,

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<v Speaker 1>and above all else, Bismarck wanted peace. The system of

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<v Speaker 1>alliances he crafted for Germany were essentially again, like I

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<v Speaker 1>said that Era's version of mutually assured destruction, starting a

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<v Speaker 1>war with Germany would mean fighting with Russia too, and

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<v Speaker 1>Russia controlled a sixth of the planet's surface. This was

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<v Speaker 1>a pretty good system. While at lasted Bismarck was a monster,

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<v Speaker 1>but not a dumb man. Um knew what he was doing.

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<v Speaker 1>But Wilhelm came to power with distinct and probably agonizing

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<v Speaker 1>memories of his father's martial prowess and military victories. He

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<v Speaker 1>had been insecure his entire life because of his arm

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<v Speaker 1>and the complete lack of praise he received from hens Peter. Likewise,

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<v Speaker 1>his wife in Bismarck, had succeeded in inculcating a deep

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<v Speaker 1>antipathy of his parents and of England in him. Kaiserville

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<v Speaker 1>Helm the second. A concise life describes the mind side.

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<v Speaker 1>All of this resulted in once the young man came

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<v Speaker 1>to power and was given the world's most powerful land

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<v Speaker 1>army quote Prince Wilhelm's mindset on the threshold of succeeding

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<v Speaker 1>to the throne was characterized by bellicose ambition and contempt

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<v Speaker 1>for parliaments and political parties, indeed for civilians in general.

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<v Speaker 1>Britain must be destroyed was his watchword, and he was

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<v Speaker 1>already developing a passion for the idea of a strong

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<v Speaker 1>German navy. But Paris, too had to be destroyed. He railed.

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<v Speaker 1>Wilhelm was naturally very much in favor of war and

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<v Speaker 1>hopes it will break out soon. General Walders noted with

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<v Speaker 1>glee on twenty fifth January eighteen eight seven, under the

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<v Speaker 1>latter's influence, the prince also advocated war with Russia, that

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<v Speaker 1>young man once war with Russia and would like to

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<v Speaker 1>draw his swords straight away if he could. Chancellor Bismarck

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<v Speaker 1>recorded with Dismay in eighteen eighty eight. So, and to

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<v Speaker 1>be clear, he doesn't come to power until he is

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<v Speaker 1>nearly thirty years old. Um, is that right? So at

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<v Speaker 1>this point where like this is no, yeah, yeah, he's

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<v Speaker 1>a juvenile young boy who wants to have sex with

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<v Speaker 1>his mother's hand. This is a grown ass, petty man

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<v Speaker 1>who wants to have sex with his who wants to

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<v Speaker 1>have sex with his mother's hand. Of course, Now, Bismarck

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<v Speaker 1>was also deeply concerned about the young emperor's almost violent

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<v Speaker 1>hatred of Jewish people. This was the result of the

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<v Speaker 1>influence of one Adolf Vaughan Stoker, the court chaplain. Now.

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<v Speaker 1>Stoker was a member of the Christian Socialist Movement, an

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<v Speaker 1>anti Semitic far right party that also hated Catholics. Philhelm's

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<v Speaker 1>parents and grandmother had all been disgusted by discrimination and

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<v Speaker 1>had pushed to end it in their country, But Wilhelm

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to blaze a new, much more racist path, and

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<v Speaker 1>he was supported in this by the Prussian officer corps,

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<v Speaker 1>who were also thoroughly bigoted. The Kaiser and his new

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<v Speaker 1>allies wanted to keep the German race pure, stopped Jewish immigration,

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<v Speaker 1>and remove Jews from positions in schools and public office.

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<v Speaker 1>Before his ascension, Bismarck had rebuked the Prince for his

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<v Speaker 1>support of anti Semitism. This sparked a passive aggressive battle

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<v Speaker 1>between the two men. From vander Kiss's biography of Wilhelm,

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<v Speaker 1>when Bismarck had articles published in the official press taking

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<v Speaker 1>the religious conservatives to task for using Wilhelm, the latter

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<v Speaker 1>wrote petulently to hints Peter that he did not deserve

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<v Speaker 1>such treatment, as for the Chancellor's sake, he had for

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<v Speaker 1>years locked myself out of my parents house. And about

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<v Speaker 1>the same time, Wilhelm drafted a proclamation to the German

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<v Speaker 1>princes which was to be published in the event of

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<v Speaker 1>his session. Bismarck told him to burn it soaking Wilhelm

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<v Speaker 1>replied that when he came to the throne, he would

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<v Speaker 1>have all Jewish influence over the press. Stopped told that

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<v Speaker 1>this would be a violation of the Constitution, Wilhelm said

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<v Speaker 1>grandly that they would have to get rid of the

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<v Speaker 1>Constitution as well. It sounds like, yeah, if you look

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<v Speaker 1>up Kaiser Wilhelm Donald Trump, there's like a dozen different

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<v Speaker 1>articles that different people have written about similarities between the

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<v Speaker 1>two men um. I think, for one thing, I think

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<v Speaker 1>that's I don't entirely agree with that for a number

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<v Speaker 1>of reasons. One of them is that Wilhelm is an

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<v Speaker 1>infinitely more sympathetic figure than Donald Trump. Um. But there

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<v Speaker 1>are some similarities and that that that would definitely be

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<v Speaker 1>one of them. Oh wow, there's a whole there's a

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<v Speaker 1>whole goddamn New Yorker article. Yeah, there's a ton of

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<v Speaker 1>articles about the similarities between the two men um. Well again, yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>Wilhelm was fond of making these sorts of grand threats

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<v Speaker 1>and pronouncements like the one he made against Russia and England. Fortunately,

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<v Speaker 1>they rarely resulted in anything. He was easy to talk down,

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<v Speaker 1>and he was liable to balk at the last minute

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<v Speaker 1>from acting on any of his rhetoric, but the rhetoric

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<v Speaker 1>itself had a damaging effect on international relations. Wilhelm deeply

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<v Speaker 1>worried the rest of Europe when he made this pronouncement

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<v Speaker 1>to the people of Germany after taking the crown. We

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<v Speaker 1>were born to each other I in the army. We

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<v Speaker 1>were born for each other, and will cleave indissolutely to

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<v Speaker 1>each other, whether it be the will of God to

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<v Speaker 1>send us to calm or storm. You will soon swear

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<v Speaker 1>fealty and submission to me, And I promise ever to

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<v Speaker 1>bear in mind from the world above the eyes of

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<v Speaker 1>my forefathers looked down on me, and that I shall

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<v Speaker 1>one day have to stand accountable for them for the

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<v Speaker 1>glory and honor of the army. Also, why can't you

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<v Speaker 1>have sex with your mother's hand? That should be now?

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<v Speaker 1>The Kaiser no real military experience and no aptitude whatsoever

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<v Speaker 1>for warfare, but he felt that he had to portray

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<v Speaker 1>himself as a mighty war lord, in part because his

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<v Speaker 1>father and grandfather had been mighty warlords. That was kind

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<v Speaker 1>of pruscious whole deal. So to compensate for being just

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<v Speaker 1>a dude with a bad arm, Billhelm collected an absurd

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<v Speaker 1>amount of military uniforms. His cousin, the Queen of Romania,

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<v Speaker 1>wrote that he changed his uniform several times a day

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<v Speaker 1>as a smart woman changes her gown. Now, vanderkiss Her,

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<v Speaker 1>I know it's about to get embarrassinger because vanderkiss book

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<v Speaker 1>goes into detail about just how extensive Wilhelm's wardrobe really was.

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<v Speaker 1>In addition to his much cherished foreign uniforms, he had

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<v Speaker 1>a full one for every Prussian regiment over three hundred alone,

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<v Speaker 1>to say nothing of those of Bavaria, Saxony, and Wurtemburg,

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<v Speaker 1>as well as navel and marine uniforms all had their

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<v Speaker 1>own individual badges, sashes, caps, helmets, epilepts, shoulder points, belts, swords, lances,

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<v Speaker 1>and firearms. The resulting wardrobe and armory had to be

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<v Speaker 1>housed in a hall containing huge wardrobes, with a camer

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<v Speaker 1>diner on duty from onning tonight to select the shortest

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<v Speaker 1>possible notice any outfit he might require. According to Anne Topham,

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<v Speaker 1>his daughter's governess, he cut a fine figure in military dress,

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<v Speaker 1>but in civilian clothes the effect was completely lacking. Many

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<v Speaker 1>German gentlemen lost much appearance when out of uniform, but

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<v Speaker 1>none to the extent that their emperor did. He no

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<v Speaker 1>longer had any shred of dignity, and curiously enough, that

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<v Speaker 1>charm of manner was also bereft of its influence, emerged

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<v Speaker 1>into what was an offensive wearisome buffoonery. He was wise,

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<v Speaker 1>she added, not to appear before his subjects except in uniform.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh God, I like how he's He's just like, how

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<v Speaker 1>could I possibly not be a war hero? Look at

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<v Speaker 1>all nice shirts? Like You're like, yeah, that's not how

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<v Speaker 1>that works. Pause. Pizza's here, so we're we're back. They

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<v Speaker 1>received pizza in the room and Jamie and I are

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<v Speaker 1>talking about all the articles comparing Kaiserville Helm to trump

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<v Speaker 1>Um and uh. One of the things I noted is

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<v Speaker 1>that like nobody ever really defends Kayserville. One of my

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<v Speaker 1>one of my weird hobbies is I like to go

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<v Speaker 1>on YouTube and I like to find collections of imperial

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<v Speaker 1>Prussian and Imperial British and Imperial Russian. Uh, like court music,

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<v Speaker 1>like military marches and stuff like that. And I like

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<v Speaker 1>to read like comments. Very weird. Yeah, I like to

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<v Speaker 1>read the comments because the comments are filled with monarchists,

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<v Speaker 1>with people who like desperately want to return to monarchy

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<v Speaker 1>in Europe. And they're all the saddest, dumbest people in

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<v Speaker 1>the entire world, and it's it's I like to read

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<v Speaker 1>their arguments between each other. But nobody ever defends the Kaiser. No,

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<v Speaker 1>that's that's textually. I mean, commenters will defend almost anything.

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<v Speaker 1>I like to go to the YouTube of like okay,

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<v Speaker 1>not the okay what am I saying? Okay, where you're

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<v Speaker 1>like looking for a specific song and so you search

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<v Speaker 1>it on YouTube and then you accidentally scroll down to

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<v Speaker 1>the comments and it's like something that's very depressing out

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<v Speaker 1>of nowhere. I forget what song I was looking at. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>but the top comment was like my husband died to

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<v Speaker 1>this song and and it's nice that it's on YouTube

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<v Speaker 1>dot com and it was like a dance song. But anyways,

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<v Speaker 1>I love comments. A story there. Where's the Wilhelm Hive,

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<v Speaker 1>Where's the will Hive? Yeah? They they are not not

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<v Speaker 1>buzzing um because he was really bad at his job

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<v Speaker 1>and even the dumbest people in the world monarchists can

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<v Speaker 1>recognize that. Now. As his reign began, the Kaiser fell

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<v Speaker 1>under the influence of a number of bad apples. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>There was the anti Semite Stoker who we already talked about.

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<v Speaker 1>There was also Count Alfred Valan walder Cy, the deputy

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<v Speaker 1>chief of the German General Staff. Now, he was a

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<v Speaker 1>rapidly pro war nut funk who supported an immediate attack

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<v Speaker 1>against both France and Russia. Um, like this was advice,

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<v Speaker 1>we just invade them both simultaneously, right now? Um? Now,

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<v Speaker 1>when Bismarck heard about the growing friendship between the Kaiser

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<v Speaker 1>and walder Ce, he is said to have cried, alas,

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<v Speaker 1>my poor grand children. So Bismarck, being a smart guy,

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<v Speaker 1>pretty instantly realizes, like, oh ship, this dude is going

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<v Speaker 1>to plunge the whole continent into a stupid, stupid war. Um, boy,

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<v Speaker 1>was he right? He was not wrong. Like I said,

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<v Speaker 1>Bismarck is a very is a visionary. He's he's a

0:12:16.559 --> 0:12:19.079
<v Speaker 1>bad man, but he's a visionary and he clearly saw

0:12:19.120 --> 0:12:21.560
<v Speaker 1>what was going to happen. I hate when the bad

0:12:21.559 --> 0:12:26.800
<v Speaker 1>people are smart as well. Yeah, effectively bad. Yeah. I

0:12:26.840 --> 0:12:29.000
<v Speaker 1>mean in Bismarck's defense, like he was just kind of

0:12:30.120 --> 0:12:32.960
<v Speaker 1>kind of a sociopath, but he wasn't. Like his goals

0:12:33.000 --> 0:12:35.839
<v Speaker 1>weren't dominate Europe and put all the Jews in camp.

0:12:35.920 --> 0:12:39.160
<v Speaker 1>His goals were ensured Germany a place of prominence among

0:12:39.320 --> 0:12:42.680
<v Speaker 1>nations and stop a massive European war. And he did

0:12:42.720 --> 0:12:45.280
<v Speaker 1>gross and manipulative things to ensure that. But he wasn't

0:12:45.320 --> 0:12:48.760
<v Speaker 1>trying to like make the world worse. He wasn't doing

0:12:48.840 --> 0:12:53.160
<v Speaker 1>chaos for chaos's sake. Yeah, yeah, he wasn't like a yeah, yeah,

0:12:54.040 --> 0:12:57.240
<v Speaker 1>Like he just wants things to not break into a

0:12:57.280 --> 0:13:00.320
<v Speaker 1>war and he wants in Germany to be popular. Okay,

0:13:00.760 --> 0:13:03.720
<v Speaker 1>well he felt yeah, he definitely did. Didn't succeed in

0:13:03.720 --> 0:13:07.959
<v Speaker 1>the long run. Now, Count Uhlenberg, the Kaiser's best friend

0:13:08.000 --> 0:13:11.160
<v Speaker 1>and probable crush, also led to the Kaiser's break with Bismarck.

0:13:11.360 --> 0:13:14.560
<v Speaker 1>The Kaiser demanded that Bismarck promote the Count to the

0:13:14.600 --> 0:13:17.000
<v Speaker 1>position of Prussian envoy in Munich, which was a very

0:13:17.040 --> 0:13:20.240
<v Speaker 1>important job. Now Bismarck balked at giving this job to

0:13:20.280 --> 0:13:23.400
<v Speaker 1>an inexperienced friend of the Kings. The conflict between the

0:13:23.440 --> 0:13:26.720
<v Speaker 1>two men very much embodied a greater conflict within German governance.

0:13:26.880 --> 0:13:29.959
<v Speaker 1>A large chunk of the country, including Bismarck, wanted Germany

0:13:29.960 --> 0:13:32.560
<v Speaker 1>to be a proper nation state with rules and laws

0:13:32.600 --> 0:13:35.760
<v Speaker 1>and checks and balances. They weren't democrats, and I don't

0:13:35.760 --> 0:13:37.520
<v Speaker 1>mean that like the American political sense, I mean like

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:40.360
<v Speaker 1>pro democracy sense, at least not all of them. But

0:13:40.400 --> 0:13:43.240
<v Speaker 1>they didn't want an absolute monarchy where the Kaiser's will

0:13:43.280 --> 0:13:46.679
<v Speaker 1>determined everything. The Kaiser, on the other hand, didn't really

0:13:46.720 --> 0:13:48.640
<v Speaker 1>see why other people should have a say and how

0:13:48.640 --> 0:13:52.600
<v Speaker 1>he ran Germany now. Bismarck warned the Kaiser that filling

0:13:52.640 --> 0:13:55.280
<v Speaker 1>government posts with his buddies would lead to a situation

0:13:55.280 --> 0:13:57.880
<v Speaker 1>wherein he couldn't actually trust any of his ministers to

0:13:57.880 --> 0:14:01.000
<v Speaker 1>give him good information, because they'd all be toady's at worst,

0:14:01.120 --> 0:14:03.360
<v Speaker 1>or his friends at best, and in any case, they

0:14:03.400 --> 0:14:05.920
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't be trustworthy to actually speak the truth to him

0:14:05.960 --> 0:14:09.360
<v Speaker 1>when the truth needed speaking. The Kaiser ignored Bismarck, and

0:14:09.360 --> 0:14:11.679
<v Speaker 1>over the next few years the positions of the ministers

0:14:11.679 --> 0:14:14.880
<v Speaker 1>and the reich Chancellor. Bismarck's job were demoted to what

0:14:15.040 --> 0:14:20.760
<v Speaker 1>role calls royal lackeys. So yeah yeah. Throughout eighteen eighty

0:14:20.840 --> 0:14:24.120
<v Speaker 1>eight and eighteen eighty nine, Bilhelm and Bismarck's relationship degraded.

0:14:24.440 --> 0:14:26.320
<v Speaker 1>Things came to a head in eighteen eighty nine when

0:14:26.320 --> 0:14:28.360
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of miners in the rural district went on

0:14:28.440 --> 0:14:31.760
<v Speaker 1>strike for better working conditions now here hins Peter had

0:14:31.760 --> 0:14:34.240
<v Speaker 1>what you would actually say as a positive influence. As

0:14:34.280 --> 0:14:37.360
<v Speaker 1>odd as it sounds, Kaiser Villehelm instantly sided with the

0:14:37.360 --> 0:14:41.600
<v Speaker 1>striking workers against their employers. Um. This caused another riff

0:14:41.640 --> 0:14:44.600
<v Speaker 1>between him and Bismarck, because Bismarck's again a piece of shit,

0:14:45.160 --> 0:14:49.600
<v Speaker 1>um chance Yeah, the the chancellor didn't give a funk

0:14:49.600 --> 0:14:52.280
<v Speaker 1>about the workers and obviously cared mostly about steel production

0:14:52.320 --> 0:14:55.480
<v Speaker 1>and his friends who ran the company's um. But you know,

0:14:55.560 --> 0:14:58.560
<v Speaker 1>the Kaiser stood for the working people, and on May

0:14:58.560 --> 0:15:01.040
<v Speaker 1>twelve he charged into a meeting the Prussian Ministry of

0:15:01.080 --> 0:15:03.640
<v Speaker 1>State and declared that Bismarck was wrong for not acceding

0:15:03.640 --> 0:15:07.040
<v Speaker 1>to their demands and declared the workers were his subjects

0:15:07.040 --> 0:15:10.800
<v Speaker 1>whom he had to look after. All right, yeah, this

0:15:10.880 --> 0:15:14.600
<v Speaker 1>is likely, Yeah, this one, this is good. Now Wilhelm

0:15:14.640 --> 0:15:16.960
<v Speaker 1>got his way on the rear strike, for they're frustrating

0:15:17.000 --> 0:15:19.240
<v Speaker 1>the Reich Chancellor. In the summer of eighteen eighty nine,

0:15:19.280 --> 0:15:21.400
<v Speaker 1>he took his yacht out for his first cruise across

0:15:21.400 --> 0:15:24.920
<v Speaker 1>Scandinavian waters. This became a yearly tradition when he kept

0:15:25.000 --> 0:15:27.560
<v Speaker 1>up for decades. On his first outing, he brought valder

0:15:27.640 --> 0:15:30.560
<v Speaker 1>C and Yuhlenberg with him. The latter was at least

0:15:30.560 --> 0:15:33.120
<v Speaker 1>a sane person who didn't support wars of aggression with

0:15:33.160 --> 0:15:35.280
<v Speaker 1>the rest of the world. But valder C was a

0:15:35.400 --> 0:15:38.120
<v Speaker 1>racist nut fuck, and during their vacation he convinced the

0:15:38.160 --> 0:15:41.400
<v Speaker 1>Kaiser that Bismarck was Jew ridden and had been conned

0:15:41.400 --> 0:15:44.520
<v Speaker 1>into giving control of the Reich's monetary policy to a

0:15:44.520 --> 0:15:49.000
<v Speaker 1>bunch of Jews. His crush, no, no, no, his crush

0:15:49.040 --> 0:15:52.280
<v Speaker 1>is a pretty reasonable guy. This is that racist general

0:15:52.280 --> 0:15:54.680
<v Speaker 1>who wants him to invade the entire world. The names

0:15:54.680 --> 0:15:57.120
<v Speaker 1>are so confusing, Okay, yeah, yeah, yeah, sorry, there's a lot.

0:15:57.200 --> 0:16:01.400
<v Speaker 1>Valder C is the racist general, Uhlenberg is his. Now,

0:16:02.000 --> 0:16:05.640
<v Speaker 1>so Waldersee convinces the Kaiser that Bismarck had been conned

0:16:05.680 --> 0:16:08.080
<v Speaker 1>into giving control of the Reich's monetary policy to a

0:16:08.080 --> 0:16:10.800
<v Speaker 1>bunch of Jews. This was a lie, but reality had

0:16:10.880 --> 0:16:13.920
<v Speaker 1>very little influence on the Kaiser. Now, this month long

0:16:13.960 --> 0:16:16.120
<v Speaker 1>annual cruise around the coast of Norway became one of

0:16:16.160 --> 0:16:18.200
<v Speaker 1>the Kaiser's favorite things. And I have to read you

0:16:18.320 --> 0:16:20.520
<v Speaker 1>vander kiss description of it because it sounds like the

0:16:20.600 --> 0:16:24.040
<v Speaker 1>worst time you can have on a boat. The annual

0:16:24.080 --> 0:16:27.880
<v Speaker 1>cruise or Nordland Rice, with its exclusively male company, allowed

0:16:27.960 --> 0:16:31.479
<v Speaker 1>him the Kaiser, to indulge in practical jokes and boyish tomfoolery,

0:16:31.560 --> 0:16:34.000
<v Speaker 1>like applying a foot to the backside of elderly aids

0:16:34.080 --> 0:16:37.640
<v Speaker 1>de camp engaged in physical exercises. Its purpose was originally

0:16:37.640 --> 0:16:39.520
<v Speaker 1>to give him a month long break from court life,

0:16:39.520 --> 0:16:42.200
<v Speaker 1>but in due course his doctor decided it was counter productive,

0:16:42.240 --> 0:16:45.400
<v Speaker 1>as he was physically and mentally upset by the long voyage, diet,

0:16:45.520 --> 0:16:47.800
<v Speaker 1>and exhaustion of various kinds, and it did him more

0:16:47.840 --> 0:16:51.120
<v Speaker 1>harm than good. His entourage soon tired of these cruises board,

0:16:51.120 --> 0:16:53.480
<v Speaker 1>if not repelled by the juvenile atmosphere and behavior of

0:16:53.520 --> 0:16:56.000
<v Speaker 1>the Kaiser and some of his officers, who loathed every

0:16:56.080 --> 0:16:59.160
<v Speaker 1>childish prank and moment themselves, but were too sycophantic to

0:16:59.160 --> 0:17:03.320
<v Speaker 1>say so. God, it sounds like it reminds me of

0:17:03.360 --> 0:17:08.200
<v Speaker 1>like that documentary where Jim Carrey goes method, where you're like, oh,

0:17:08.320 --> 0:17:11.240
<v Speaker 1>he's just a tyrant. He's been waiting his whole life

0:17:11.240 --> 0:17:15.199
<v Speaker 1>to get people trapped in this in this enclosed setting

0:17:15.280 --> 0:17:19.280
<v Speaker 1>to be horrible cool. Well, I'm glad you did Franks

0:17:19.320 --> 0:17:22.399
<v Speaker 1>on the set of his You wanna you want to

0:17:22.640 --> 0:17:24.600
<v Speaker 1>you want to go on a month long prank cruise

0:17:24.680 --> 0:17:27.720
<v Speaker 1>with the King Boy with the with the King Boy

0:17:27.800 --> 0:17:31.199
<v Speaker 1>who like has a god, imagine just having on a

0:17:31.200 --> 0:17:37.320
<v Speaker 1>cruise with him and all of his demons. That's wild. Guarantee.

0:17:37.520 --> 0:17:40.200
<v Speaker 1>He never didn't have an erection and he never knew

0:17:40.200 --> 0:17:43.359
<v Speaker 1>what it was for. Well, they mean he's just walking

0:17:43.359 --> 0:17:44.960
<v Speaker 1>around with a full erection all the time, Like, do

0:17:44.960 --> 0:17:48.119
<v Speaker 1>you guys know what? This is? Just kicking people in

0:17:48.160 --> 0:17:53.240
<v Speaker 1>the butt? I think, laughing hard as a kicking old

0:17:53.320 --> 0:17:59.280
<v Speaker 1>people around what. Okay, well he is officially um you know, well,

0:17:59.320 --> 0:18:02.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean he's just a bad He's a batman. He's

0:18:02.080 --> 0:18:06.000
<v Speaker 1>a creatively bad man in this case. Yeah, really really

0:18:06.000 --> 0:18:10.280
<v Speaker 1>punishing everyone around him in very specific ways. Yeah. Now,

0:18:10.359 --> 0:18:13.719
<v Speaker 1>in January of eighteen ninety, Wilhelm told his Crown Council

0:18:13.800 --> 0:18:16.160
<v Speaker 1>that he would celebrate his thirty first birthday with two

0:18:16.160 --> 0:18:19.439
<v Speaker 1>new proclamations, one to protect working people and limit their

0:18:19.520 --> 0:18:22.520
<v Speaker 1>labor hours, and another to call an international summit in

0:18:22.560 --> 0:18:26.480
<v Speaker 1>Berlin to improve labor conditions across the continent. So that's

0:18:26.520 --> 0:18:32.239
<v Speaker 1>pretty cool, right, yeah, labor crusader. I'm very surprised that

0:18:32.280 --> 0:18:35.440
<v Speaker 1>he is like gunning for labor like this. He well,

0:18:35.480 --> 0:18:37.359
<v Speaker 1>you know, one of the good things about hint Peter's

0:18:37.359 --> 0:18:39.320
<v Speaker 1>he had taken him around to all these factories and

0:18:39.520 --> 0:18:41.200
<v Speaker 1>minds and stuff when he was a kid. So the

0:18:41.280 --> 0:18:44.760
<v Speaker 1>Kaiser had seen like how tough life was for working people,

0:18:44.800 --> 0:18:46.960
<v Speaker 1>and he wasn't He's not like a sociopath or anything.

0:18:47.000 --> 0:18:50.359
<v Speaker 1>He had empathy for these people. So he did care

0:18:50.600 --> 0:18:54.680
<v Speaker 1>about people. Like he's not a monster. Um, he does

0:18:54.760 --> 0:18:59.240
<v Speaker 1>monstrous things, but he's not a monster. Now Bismarck thought

0:18:59.320 --> 0:19:02.080
<v Speaker 1>that the Kaiser's love of the working people was super dumb.

0:19:02.200 --> 0:19:04.520
<v Speaker 1>The two fought over this, and another fight broke out

0:19:04.520 --> 0:19:07.600
<v Speaker 1>in March of eighteen ninety when Bismarck entered into negotiations

0:19:07.600 --> 0:19:09.880
<v Speaker 1>with the leader of the Center Party. He's like, why

0:19:09.880 --> 0:19:12.520
<v Speaker 1>do you care about the poores? It's such a bad look.

0:19:12.640 --> 0:19:15.719
<v Speaker 1>They're the pores, man, Come on, or what what are

0:19:15.720 --> 0:19:19.200
<v Speaker 1>you going to get out of that? So Bismarck enters

0:19:19.240 --> 0:19:21.600
<v Speaker 1>into negotiations with the leader of the Center Party, a

0:19:21.600 --> 0:19:23.639
<v Speaker 1>guy named win Thorst, and their goal is to get

0:19:23.760 --> 0:19:26.840
<v Speaker 1>rid of bigoted, anti Catholic legislation in Germany. So again

0:19:27.080 --> 0:19:30.199
<v Speaker 1>Bismarck like is trying to fight against discrimination here. So

0:19:30.280 --> 0:19:33.840
<v Speaker 1>none of these sides are are simple. Here. Bismarck hates

0:19:33.880 --> 0:19:37.320
<v Speaker 1>working people but also hates discrimination. The Kaiser fights for

0:19:37.320 --> 0:19:40.840
<v Speaker 1>the working man, but gets furious about removing this anti

0:19:40.880 --> 0:19:44.040
<v Speaker 1>Catholic legislation because he's a bigot um. So they're just

0:19:44.080 --> 0:19:49.119
<v Speaker 1>like a stalemate. Yeah. Now he's particularly pissed that this

0:19:49.240 --> 0:19:52.399
<v Speaker 1>meeting between Bismarck and the leader of the Center Party

0:19:52.440 --> 0:19:56.440
<v Speaker 1>had been organized by Bismarck's banker, who was a Jewish man. Now,

0:19:56.480 --> 0:19:59.560
<v Speaker 1>to the Kaiser, this was confirmation that the Jews were

0:19:59.560 --> 0:20:04.679
<v Speaker 1>secret running his empire via Bismarck. God damn it okay? Next,

0:20:04.760 --> 0:20:07.440
<v Speaker 1>according to Kaiser ville Helm the Second a concise life.

0:20:07.640 --> 0:20:10.040
<v Speaker 1>Early in the morning of fifteen March eighteen ninety, there

0:20:10.040 --> 0:20:12.120
<v Speaker 1>took place one of the most highly charged scenes ever

0:20:12.119 --> 0:20:14.840
<v Speaker 1>played out in Berlin's center of government, the wilhelm strassa

0:20:15.040 --> 0:20:17.480
<v Speaker 1>Kaiser Willhelm the Second someon the seventy five year old

0:20:17.480 --> 0:20:20.520
<v Speaker 1>Reich Chancellor from his bed and upbraided him for receiving Windthorst.

0:20:20.760 --> 0:20:22.640
<v Speaker 1>He went on to a complain that Bismarck had dug

0:20:22.640 --> 0:20:24.920
<v Speaker 1>out a dusty old cabinet order of eighteen fifty two

0:20:24.960 --> 0:20:27.480
<v Speaker 1>that prevented the monarch from receiving ministers except in the

0:20:27.480 --> 0:20:30.639
<v Speaker 1>presence of the Minister President. He pre emptorily demanded that

0:20:30.680 --> 0:20:32.960
<v Speaker 1>the order to be rescinded, which Bismarck refused to do.

0:20:33.400 --> 0:20:36.520
<v Speaker 1>Wilhelm later recounted that Bismarck had become so violent towards

0:20:36.600 --> 0:20:38.720
<v Speaker 1>him that he was afraid the Chancellor would throw the

0:20:38.720 --> 0:20:42.000
<v Speaker 1>inkstand at my head. After this dramatic quarrel, waldr ce

0:20:42.160 --> 0:20:43.960
<v Speaker 1>urged the Kaiser in the presence of the chief of

0:20:43.960 --> 0:20:47.760
<v Speaker 1>the military cabinet. The sack Bismarck forthwith the present state

0:20:47.800 --> 0:20:50.960
<v Speaker 1>of affairs was quite untenable, he argued, and moreover, the

0:20:51.040 --> 0:20:54.720
<v Speaker 1>Chancellor was too closely allied with the Jews. Bismarck first

0:20:54.760 --> 0:20:57.760
<v Speaker 1>sent honk Is like military leader, and then the chief

0:20:57.760 --> 0:21:00.480
<v Speaker 1>of the civil cabinet, Herman von Lucanus, to the Chancellor,

0:21:00.600 --> 0:21:03.399
<v Speaker 1>ordering him to hand in his resignation, which Bismarck finally

0:21:03.400 --> 0:21:07.000
<v Speaker 1>did on eighteenth March eighteen ninety. If waldersee Is one

0:21:07.040 --> 0:21:09.720
<v Speaker 1>can safely assume expected to take Bismarck's place, he was

0:21:09.760 --> 0:21:12.400
<v Speaker 1>in for a bitter disappointment. That same evening, bill Helm

0:21:12.480 --> 0:21:15.320
<v Speaker 1>the Second announced the commanding generals assembled in the Berlinish

0:21:15.440 --> 0:21:17.919
<v Speaker 1>loss that in order to remain master of the situation,

0:21:18.280 --> 0:21:20.600
<v Speaker 1>he had to issue an order to the Chancellor insisting

0:21:20.640 --> 0:21:26.760
<v Speaker 1>that he submit. So the Kaiser accepted Bismarck's letter of uh,

0:21:26.840 --> 0:21:28.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, he's retired his retirement and made a guy

0:21:29.040 --> 0:21:32.399
<v Speaker 1>named capri V who was a lick spittle, um, you know,

0:21:32.520 --> 0:21:35.919
<v Speaker 1>the the new chancellor. So he he forces out the

0:21:35.960 --> 0:21:38.560
<v Speaker 1>guy who like the political cartoons in Europe at this

0:21:38.640 --> 0:21:42.160
<v Speaker 1>time are like, show the Kaiser on a boat kicking Bismarck,

0:21:42.280 --> 0:21:46.160
<v Speaker 1>the pilot of the boat off of the ship. Um.

0:21:46.200 --> 0:21:48.439
<v Speaker 1>And that's generally how this has seen. Germany has like

0:21:48.560 --> 0:21:53.080
<v Speaker 1>jettisoned its pilot in favor of the dumbest monarch in Europe,

0:21:53.400 --> 0:21:58.080
<v Speaker 1>the man. What a choice, What a choice. It's not great,

0:21:58.240 --> 0:22:01.119
<v Speaker 1>it's not great. I mean, there's no win scenario, but

0:22:01.240 --> 0:22:04.040
<v Speaker 1>they did seem to choose the losing er of the two.

0:22:04.119 --> 0:22:08.040
<v Speaker 1>They definitely chose the losing ist scenario. But you you

0:22:08.080 --> 0:22:12.359
<v Speaker 1>know what's not the losing scenario, Jamie, tell me the

0:22:12.400 --> 0:22:15.680
<v Speaker 1>products and services that support this show. Oh, it's true.

0:22:15.840 --> 0:22:19.840
<v Speaker 1>I love each and everyone, even especially the dick pills.

0:22:20.400 --> 0:22:23.320
<v Speaker 1>The dick pills especially and one of the behind the bastards.

0:22:23.359 --> 0:22:27.000
<v Speaker 1>Guarantees is that no more than seven percent of our

0:22:27.040 --> 0:22:31.200
<v Speaker 1>sponsors contributed to the outbreak of hostilities in World War One. Wow. Okay,

0:22:31.280 --> 0:22:33.879
<v Speaker 1>so that's a guarantee no other podcast will give you.

0:22:33.960 --> 0:22:37.439
<v Speaker 1>That's a little wiggle room. That's nice. That's nice up

0:22:37.440 --> 0:22:41.400
<v Speaker 1>to Okay, I'll crunch those numbers and then cancel you later.

0:22:43.920 --> 0:22:52.800
<v Speaker 1>Al Right, here's some ants now with bis Mark out

0:22:52.960 --> 0:22:56.840
<v Speaker 1>of Kayserville. Helm was the unquestioned chief power in Germany,

0:22:57.000 --> 0:22:58.720
<v Speaker 1>and this was not a good thing. Phil Helm was

0:22:58.760 --> 0:23:01.960
<v Speaker 1>bad at every aspect of a job, particularly diplomacy, and

0:23:02.720 --> 0:23:06.159
<v Speaker 1>for years the most he had been four years a

0:23:06.600 --> 0:23:10.840
<v Speaker 1>to anyone. Yeah. Now, he was convinced that his relation

0:23:10.880 --> 0:23:12.919
<v Speaker 1>to the other crowned heads of Europe and his personal

0:23:13.000 --> 0:23:15.920
<v Speaker 1>charisma would allow him to negotiate well with other nations.

0:23:16.200 --> 0:23:19.000
<v Speaker 1>The New Yorker summarizes his talent for this part of

0:23:19.000 --> 0:23:22.200
<v Speaker 1>the job. Thus, late quote, he called the diminutive King

0:23:22.280 --> 0:23:25.040
<v Speaker 1>Victor Emmanuel the third of Italy the dwarf. In front

0:23:25.040 --> 0:23:28.040
<v Speaker 1>of the king's own entourage, he called Prince later Csar

0:23:28.160 --> 0:23:32.119
<v Speaker 1>Ferdinand of Bulgaria Ferdinando Nasso, on account of his beaky

0:23:32.200 --> 0:23:35.040
<v Speaker 1>nose and spread rumors that he was a hermaphrodite. Since

0:23:35.080 --> 0:23:40.359
<v Speaker 1>Philhelm was notably indiscreet, people always yeah. Since Wilhelm was

0:23:40.400 --> 0:23:43.200
<v Speaker 1>notably indiscreet, people always knew what he was saying behind

0:23:43.240 --> 0:23:46.080
<v Speaker 1>their backs. Ferdinand had his revenge after a visit to

0:23:46.119 --> 0:23:48.800
<v Speaker 1>Germany in nine nine, during which the Kaiser slapped him

0:23:48.800 --> 0:23:51.280
<v Speaker 1>on the bottom in public and then refused to apologize.

0:23:51.480 --> 0:23:54.520
<v Speaker 1>Ferdinand awarded a valuable arms contract that had been promised

0:23:54.520 --> 0:23:57.399
<v Speaker 1>to the Germans to a French company instead. One of

0:23:57.440 --> 0:23:59.760
<v Speaker 1>the many things that Wilhelm was convinced he was brilliant at,

0:24:00.119 --> 0:24:04.600
<v Speaker 1>despite all evidence to the contrary, was personal diplomacy, fixing

0:24:04.800 --> 0:24:07.560
<v Speaker 1>foreign policy through one on one meetings with other European

0:24:07.600 --> 0:24:10.040
<v Speaker 1>monarchs and statesman. This is one of the reasons people

0:24:10.040 --> 0:24:12.320
<v Speaker 1>compare him to Trump a lot. In eighteen ninety, he

0:24:12.400 --> 0:24:15.399
<v Speaker 1>let Laps a longstanding defensive agreement with Russia, the German

0:24:15.400 --> 0:24:19.040
<v Speaker 1>empires vast and sometimes threatening eastern neighbor. He judged wrongly

0:24:19.080 --> 0:24:21.440
<v Speaker 1>that Russia was so desperate for German goodwill that he

0:24:21.440 --> 0:24:24.840
<v Speaker 1>could keep it dangling. Instead, Russia immediately made an alliance

0:24:24.880 --> 0:24:29.360
<v Speaker 1>with Germany's western neighbor and enemy, France. A single negotiation

0:24:29.520 --> 0:24:34.480
<v Speaker 1>that's nasty. It's bad. VILLELM decided he would charm and

0:24:34.520 --> 0:24:37.440
<v Speaker 1>manipulate Zar Nicholas the Second, a ninny and a whimperer,

0:24:37.480 --> 0:24:41.200
<v Speaker 1>according to Wilhelm, fit only to grow turnips into abandoning

0:24:41.200 --> 0:24:45.240
<v Speaker 1>the alliance. In Nicholas told Wilhelm to get lost. The

0:24:45.280 --> 0:24:48.840
<v Speaker 1>German Russian alliance withered. So he comes to power and

0:24:48.920 --> 0:24:52.560
<v Speaker 1>within a couple of years scraps the alliance with Russia

0:24:52.680 --> 0:24:56.560
<v Speaker 1>and Russia immediately allies with France, which means that Germany

0:24:56.640 --> 0:24:59.840
<v Speaker 1>is now surrounded on both sides by enemies. So he

0:25:00.000 --> 0:25:03.280
<v Speaker 1>went from Germany's entire flank to the east being totally

0:25:03.280 --> 0:25:06.840
<v Speaker 1>protected by a military ally, to the nation being surrounded.

0:25:09.280 --> 0:25:12.520
<v Speaker 1>He's so bad at this, it's crazy at how I did.

0:25:12.680 --> 0:25:15.200
<v Speaker 1>Like the speed at which he's bad at it too,

0:25:15.520 --> 0:25:18.240
<v Speaker 1>Like is he not even a slow burned like I

0:25:18.359 --> 0:25:23.399
<v Speaker 1>do something shitty everyone Like he's just like expeditiously ruining everything. No,

0:25:23.600 --> 0:25:27.560
<v Speaker 1>he is a more stupid, faster guy. Um very much so,

0:25:27.800 --> 0:25:31.720
<v Speaker 1>the worst kind of person. Okay, Now, one good thing

0:25:31.760 --> 0:25:33.520
<v Speaker 1>you can say for the Kaiser is that he was

0:25:33.560 --> 0:25:36.119
<v Speaker 1>better than most modern governance that promoting gay people to

0:25:36.200 --> 0:25:39.159
<v Speaker 1>positions of high authority. The downside of this is that

0:25:39.200 --> 0:25:41.359
<v Speaker 1>these guys were all his friends and sycophants, and he

0:25:41.400 --> 0:25:44.280
<v Speaker 1>almost certainly had no idea they were gay. His best

0:25:44.280 --> 0:25:47.200
<v Speaker 1>friend Uhlenberg, of course, occupied high positions in the Reich,

0:25:47.280 --> 0:25:49.400
<v Speaker 1>but there were too many rumors about him for him

0:25:49.400 --> 0:25:51.159
<v Speaker 1>to be made chancellor. There were a number of like

0:25:51.240 --> 0:25:53.400
<v Speaker 1>they were, like trials and like news stories that would

0:25:53.400 --> 0:25:56.560
<v Speaker 1>come out. Um So the Kaiser promoted a dude named

0:25:56.560 --> 0:25:59.359
<v Speaker 1>Buelow for the job. A letter Buelow wrote in July

0:25:59.480 --> 0:26:02.119
<v Speaker 1>eight nine six shows that things within the German government

0:26:02.119 --> 0:26:05.919
<v Speaker 1>had degraded exactly the way Bismarck predicted they would quote.

0:26:06.359 --> 0:26:08.880
<v Speaker 1>I would be a different kind of chancellor from my predecessors.

0:26:08.880 --> 0:26:10.840
<v Speaker 1>Bismarck was a power in his own right, a pipin

0:26:10.960 --> 0:26:14.600
<v Speaker 1>a richelieu. Caprivi and Hohenlow regarded or regard themselves as

0:26:14.600 --> 0:26:16.800
<v Speaker 1>the representatives of the government and to a certain extent

0:26:16.840 --> 0:26:19.480
<v Speaker 1>of the parliament in relation to his majesty. I would

0:26:19.560 --> 0:26:22.600
<v Speaker 1>regard myself as the executive tool of his majesty, so

0:26:22.640 --> 0:26:25.200
<v Speaker 1>to speak, his political chief of staff. With me. Personal

0:26:25.280 --> 0:26:28.360
<v Speaker 1>rule in the good sense would really begin. I'm picturing

0:26:28.400 --> 0:26:33.360
<v Speaker 1>this is like an instagram caption Yeah, yeah, Pulo would

0:26:33.359 --> 0:26:36.800
<v Speaker 1>have been tweeting sycophantically about his boss in this modern era.

0:26:36.840 --> 0:26:38.720
<v Speaker 1>But he's like, he comes to power and immediately promises

0:26:38.720 --> 0:26:40.880
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to do everything the Kaiser says and not

0:26:41.040 --> 0:26:43.439
<v Speaker 1>represent the rest of the government in any way. Like

0:26:43.520 --> 0:26:46.560
<v Speaker 1>that's his promise and these things, that's a good thing.

0:26:48.080 --> 0:26:51.880
<v Speaker 1>In an eight letter to his mother, kaiserville Helm exulted

0:26:51.880 --> 0:26:54.520
<v Speaker 1>in his ability to gradually wear down the government of

0:26:54.520 --> 0:26:57.760
<v Speaker 1>Germany into acting as just an extension of his ego

0:26:58.359 --> 0:27:00.720
<v Speaker 1>forever and ever. He exulted in the letter to his

0:27:00.760 --> 0:27:04.399
<v Speaker 1>mother in there is only one real emperor in the world,

0:27:04.440 --> 0:27:07.680
<v Speaker 1>and that is the German, regardless of his person in qualities,

0:27:07.720 --> 0:27:10.159
<v Speaker 1>but by right of a thousand years tradition, and his

0:27:10.280 --> 0:27:16.359
<v Speaker 1>chancellor has to obey God. Leave your if nothing else,

0:27:16.440 --> 0:27:21.000
<v Speaker 1>leave your poor mother alone. Now you Lenberg, who'd put

0:27:21.040 --> 0:27:23.560
<v Speaker 1>blow up for the job, because Uhlenberg, there were too

0:27:23.560 --> 0:27:26.600
<v Speaker 1>many rumors about him being gay. Wrote the new chancellor

0:27:26.720 --> 0:27:29.240
<v Speaker 1>this advice for working under Kaiser Wilhelm. And again I

0:27:29.280 --> 0:27:33.280
<v Speaker 1>have to remind you this man loves Wilhelm right well,

0:27:33.320 --> 0:27:37.360
<v Speaker 1>I mean Wilhelm the second takes everything personally, only personal

0:27:37.480 --> 0:27:40.320
<v Speaker 1>arguments make any impression on him. He likes to give

0:27:40.320 --> 0:27:42.880
<v Speaker 1>advice to others, but is unwilling to take it himself.

0:27:43.000 --> 0:27:47.200
<v Speaker 1>He cannot stand boredom, ponderous, stiff, excessively thorough. People get

0:27:47.240 --> 0:27:50.120
<v Speaker 1>on his nerves and cannot get anywhere with him. Billhelm

0:27:50.160 --> 0:27:53.240
<v Speaker 1>the second wants to shine and decide everything himself. What

0:27:53.359 --> 0:27:56.639
<v Speaker 1>he wants to do himself, unfortunately, often goes wrong. He

0:27:56.680 --> 0:27:59.400
<v Speaker 1>loves glory. He is ambitious and jealous. To get him

0:27:59.400 --> 0:28:01.439
<v Speaker 1>to accept an idea, one has to pretend that the

0:28:01.480 --> 0:28:04.640
<v Speaker 1>idea came from him. Never forget that his majesty needs

0:28:04.680 --> 0:28:06.840
<v Speaker 1>praise from time to time. He's the sort of person

0:28:06.920 --> 0:28:09.360
<v Speaker 1>who becomes sullen unless he has given recognition from time

0:28:09.400 --> 0:28:12.320
<v Speaker 1>to time by someone of importance. You will always accomplish

0:28:12.320 --> 0:28:14.320
<v Speaker 1>whatever you wish, so long as you do not admit

0:28:14.400 --> 0:28:17.560
<v Speaker 1>to express your appreciation. When his majesty deserves it, he

0:28:17.640 --> 0:28:19.960
<v Speaker 1>is grateful for it, like a good clever child. If

0:28:20.000 --> 0:28:23.359
<v Speaker 1>one remains silent when he deserves recognition, he eventually sees

0:28:23.440 --> 0:28:26.359
<v Speaker 1>malevolence in it. We two will always carefully observe the

0:28:26.400 --> 0:28:29.399
<v Speaker 1>boundaries of flattery. I mean, who among us has not

0:28:29.440 --> 0:28:34.159
<v Speaker 1>worked for someone exactly like absolutely yes, I was working

0:28:34.160 --> 0:28:38.120
<v Speaker 1>for someone like this two weeks ago. Yeah, Hollywood is

0:28:38.160 --> 0:28:43.760
<v Speaker 1>thirty people like Wilhelm. Yeah, oh god, I mean, but

0:28:43.840 --> 0:28:45.880
<v Speaker 1>the fact that that's like one of his closest friends,

0:28:45.960 --> 0:28:49.480
<v Speaker 1>He's like, yeah, he's an absolute night marries, the worst

0:28:49.520 --> 0:28:52.080
<v Speaker 1>person I know. But also he's my closest friend, so

0:28:52.400 --> 0:28:54.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, I love him. Yeah, And the health insurance

0:28:54.560 --> 0:28:57.800
<v Speaker 1>is great, so put up with it. Yeah. Now, Wilhelm

0:28:57.960 --> 0:29:00.840
<v Speaker 1>had a bad reputation for basically aiding with whatever the

0:29:00.920 --> 0:29:03.680
<v Speaker 1>last person he talked to had said. Since a number

0:29:03.720 --> 0:29:07.520
<v Speaker 1>of his generals were warmongering racists, this was problematic. In

0:29:07.600 --> 0:29:11.760
<v Speaker 1>eighteen ninety six, the Kaiser impulsively sent to congratulatory telegram

0:29:11.840 --> 0:29:15.560
<v Speaker 1>to Paul Krueger of the Transvaal Republic South Africa for

0:29:15.720 --> 0:29:18.200
<v Speaker 1>his victory over a British raiding party. This is like

0:29:18.320 --> 0:29:20.840
<v Speaker 1>in the Bower War period. Now, the Boers are a

0:29:20.920 --> 0:29:23.360
<v Speaker 1>Germanic people, and there was great sympathy for them within

0:29:23.440 --> 0:29:26.760
<v Speaker 1>the Reich. But England was the world's pre eminent naval power,

0:29:26.880 --> 0:29:29.560
<v Speaker 1>and by sending this message, the Kaiser provoked rage from

0:29:29.560 --> 0:29:31.960
<v Speaker 1>a country he really needed to keep on his side,

0:29:32.000 --> 0:29:36.360
<v Speaker 1>since he'd already alienated Russia. Um, so that's not a

0:29:36.440 --> 0:29:39.720
<v Speaker 1>great move, like reaching out to the enemy of the

0:29:39.760 --> 0:29:41.720
<v Speaker 1>greatest naval power in the world being like, good job

0:29:41.800 --> 0:29:44.880
<v Speaker 1>killing some of their guys, Like it doesn't play well

0:29:44.960 --> 0:29:50.800
<v Speaker 1>in England again, petty, petty dumb, petty dumb. Now there

0:29:51.040 --> 0:29:53.600
<v Speaker 1>there were numerous other insults and slides like that. He

0:29:53.680 --> 0:29:55.880
<v Speaker 1>was Kaiser for like twenty six years before the war,

0:29:55.960 --> 0:29:58.600
<v Speaker 1>and this ship happened constantly. I'm just gonna you know,

0:29:58.640 --> 0:30:00.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm giving you a couple of example. Well, so you

0:30:00.440 --> 0:30:02.840
<v Speaker 1>know the sorts of ship he was up to. Bit

0:30:02.960 --> 0:30:07.200
<v Speaker 1>by bit, Wilhelm alienated basically all of Germany's allies. His

0:30:07.280 --> 0:30:10.720
<v Speaker 1>advisers and ministers, men like Buloh and Uhlenberg, proved unable

0:30:10.760 --> 0:30:12.800
<v Speaker 1>to do anything but praise the Kaiser and hoped to

0:30:12.840 --> 0:30:15.560
<v Speaker 1>calm him down and reduce his impulsive swings. They were

0:30:15.640 --> 0:30:19.520
<v Speaker 1>often unsuccessful. In nineteen hundred, the Boxer rebellion in China

0:30:19.640 --> 0:30:22.560
<v Speaker 1>led to the capture of a number of Europeans, including Germans,

0:30:22.600 --> 0:30:25.280
<v Speaker 1>in the city of pe King. Most of Europe's great

0:30:25.320 --> 0:30:28.680
<v Speaker 1>powers dispatched soldiers to deal with the situation. The Kaiser

0:30:28.760 --> 0:30:30.719
<v Speaker 1>was late in doing so, and his men arrived too

0:30:30.800 --> 0:30:33.400
<v Speaker 1>late to participate in the fight, but before they left,

0:30:33.440 --> 0:30:36.120
<v Speaker 1>the Kaiser insisted on addressing them personally with a speech

0:30:36.160 --> 0:30:38.560
<v Speaker 1>that made him the laughing stock of Europe. It ended

0:30:38.640 --> 0:30:42.160
<v Speaker 1>like this, should you encounter the enemy, he will be defeated.

0:30:42.320 --> 0:30:44.840
<v Speaker 1>No quarter will be given. Prisoners will not be taken.

0:30:44.920 --> 0:30:47.280
<v Speaker 1>Whoever falls into your hands as forfeited. Just as a

0:30:47.320 --> 0:30:49.560
<v Speaker 1>thousand years ago, the Huns under their king Attila made

0:30:49.600 --> 0:30:52.440
<v Speaker 1>a name for themselves, one that even today makes them

0:30:52.440 --> 0:30:54.920
<v Speaker 1>seem mighty in history and legend. May the name German

0:30:55.000 --> 0:30:57.160
<v Speaker 1>be affirmed by you in such a way in China

0:30:57.240 --> 0:30:59.800
<v Speaker 1>that no Chinese will ever again dare to look cross

0:31:00.000 --> 0:31:03.600
<v Speaker 1>it at a German. Now you've heard of like how

0:31:03.720 --> 0:31:06.080
<v Speaker 1>the Huns, like Germany were referred to as the Huns

0:31:06.200 --> 0:31:08.760
<v Speaker 1>in like World War One propaganda by the British and

0:31:08.760 --> 0:31:12.440
<v Speaker 1>the Americans and stuff. This speech is why this is

0:31:12.800 --> 0:31:14.760
<v Speaker 1>the Huns speech is what people call it. So they

0:31:14.800 --> 0:31:19.840
<v Speaker 1>were just getting they were just like roasting filam, indirectly exactly,

0:31:19.960 --> 0:31:22.520
<v Speaker 1>but pretty directly. Actually, yeah, I guess that's not even

0:31:22.560 --> 0:31:25.400
<v Speaker 1>a subtweet, because like this is seen as really silly.

0:31:25.480 --> 0:31:28.320
<v Speaker 1>For one, thing like beating China in this period was

0:31:28.440 --> 0:31:31.520
<v Speaker 1>not something to brag about like the European powers had

0:31:31.600 --> 0:31:36.360
<v Speaker 1>machine guns and like modern battleships and military tactics, and

0:31:36.680 --> 0:31:39.640
<v Speaker 1>the Chinese military just did not um and so it

0:31:39.760 --> 0:31:43.600
<v Speaker 1>wasn't really a fight. Um. Also, the Germans arrived too

0:31:43.720 --> 0:31:46.240
<v Speaker 1>late to participate in the fight. So this was both

0:31:46.280 --> 0:31:48.880
<v Speaker 1>seen as like a man child pretending to be a warrior,

0:31:49.120 --> 0:31:51.240
<v Speaker 1>but it was also seen as deeply worrying by the

0:31:51.320 --> 0:31:54.040
<v Speaker 1>crowned heads of Europe, the other leaders of the European powers,

0:31:54.160 --> 0:31:57.320
<v Speaker 1>because the Kaiser had Europe's most powerful army, and it's

0:31:57.320 --> 0:31:58.960
<v Speaker 1>not comforting to hear him say this ship. It's like

0:31:59.000 --> 0:32:01.480
<v Speaker 1>somebody with a huge gun collection talking about how he

0:32:01.560 --> 0:32:03.720
<v Speaker 1>could carry out a school shooting if he wanted to.

0:32:05.000 --> 0:32:08.440
<v Speaker 1>Be like, oh fuck, yeah, this this is a problem.

0:32:08.520 --> 0:32:10.640
<v Speaker 1>Maybe I should call the police, but of course there's

0:32:10.640 --> 0:32:13.680
<v Speaker 1>no police to call on the Kaiser. No. Don't you

0:32:13.800 --> 0:32:16.920
<v Speaker 1>love when someone's above the law and therefore thousands of

0:32:17.000 --> 0:32:22.120
<v Speaker 1>people have to die. But yeah, I'm so sorry. Yeah,

0:32:22.480 --> 0:32:28.200
<v Speaker 1>millions nations worth? Okay, Now, speaking of the army, they

0:32:28.240 --> 0:32:30.040
<v Speaker 1>were the only ones who really gained in power during

0:32:30.080 --> 0:32:32.360
<v Speaker 1>Wilhelm's reign. He had a habit of promoting generals to

0:32:32.400 --> 0:32:35.400
<v Speaker 1>ministerial positions. He liked being surrounded and consulted by them.

0:32:35.760 --> 0:32:39.880
<v Speaker 1>His appointees included General Alfred von Schlieffen, a military tactician

0:32:39.920 --> 0:32:42.360
<v Speaker 1>who developed an elaborate plan for how Germany could beat

0:32:42.400 --> 0:32:44.960
<v Speaker 1>both Russia and France and a European war. Wasn't it

0:32:45.040 --> 0:32:48.600
<v Speaker 1>like a five year plan? It was? What was the duration?

0:32:48.680 --> 0:32:51.160
<v Speaker 1>It was very quick. It was very happened in a

0:32:51.200 --> 0:32:53.960
<v Speaker 1>matter of months. So basically the idea was that you've

0:32:54.000 --> 0:32:57.040
<v Speaker 1>got you're surrounded now because Wilhelm fucked up and made

0:32:57.120 --> 0:33:00.160
<v Speaker 1>Russia an enemy, so Germany has to fight both ship

0:33:00.280 --> 0:33:02.840
<v Speaker 1>in France at the same time. So Schleepen's idea was

0:33:02.920 --> 0:33:05.760
<v Speaker 1>that the vast majority of the German's army, like two

0:33:05.840 --> 0:33:09.800
<v Speaker 1>or three million men would invade and conquer Paris very quickly.

0:33:10.360 --> 0:33:12.600
<v Speaker 1>Um and then you know, a small chunk of the

0:33:12.680 --> 0:33:14.760
<v Speaker 1>German army would hold off the Russian army in the

0:33:14.840 --> 0:33:16.760
<v Speaker 1>east until the rest of the army could be freed

0:33:16.800 --> 0:33:18.760
<v Speaker 1>up and sent by rail to go fight the Russians.

0:33:19.480 --> 0:33:22.880
<v Speaker 1>The only way for them to beat France quickly was

0:33:23.120 --> 0:33:27.960
<v Speaker 1>to bypass France's fortresses and like uh like defensive line

0:33:28.000 --> 0:33:31.520
<v Speaker 1>on the German French border. And invade through Belgium. Now,

0:33:31.640 --> 0:33:37.040
<v Speaker 1>this would necessitate Germany break like basically Belgium's and neutral power.

0:33:37.440 --> 0:33:40.240
<v Speaker 1>So this would like necessitate Germany launch a war of

0:33:40.280 --> 0:33:43.440
<v Speaker 1>aggression against a neutral power. And Britain had an agreement

0:33:43.480 --> 0:33:45.520
<v Speaker 1>with Belgium that they would defend them from this sort

0:33:45.560 --> 0:33:48.120
<v Speaker 1>of thing. So basically the nature of the Schleepen plan

0:33:48.320 --> 0:33:51.240
<v Speaker 1>essentially guaranteed that Britain would get involved in a war

0:33:51.400 --> 0:33:56.320
<v Speaker 1>between France and Germany. Um so it's not a great plan.

0:33:56.480 --> 0:33:59.200
<v Speaker 1>It's a very detailed and elaborate plan, but it's not

0:33:59.320 --> 0:34:03.160
<v Speaker 1>a good idea DIA and it's just like dot com article.

0:34:03.320 --> 0:34:05.360
<v Speaker 1>He's like, all right, here's what I want to do,

0:34:05.680 --> 0:34:08.400
<v Speaker 1>and everyone's like, um, well, at least he came up

0:34:08.480 --> 0:34:11.719
<v Speaker 1>with a plan. I mean, you could argue that it

0:34:11.840 --> 0:34:15.200
<v Speaker 1>was the best possible plan in the impossible situation that

0:34:16.280 --> 0:34:19.799
<v Speaker 1>Germany no, no, no, But like if you like, if

0:34:19.880 --> 0:34:22.279
<v Speaker 1>you have to try to beat Russia a sixth of

0:34:22.320 --> 0:34:25.400
<v Speaker 1>the world and France, the second largest military power in

0:34:25.480 --> 0:34:28.840
<v Speaker 1>Europe simultaneously, there's really no good way to do that.

0:34:31.560 --> 0:34:34.319
<v Speaker 1>And in in Schleifen's defense, this actually came very close

0:34:34.400 --> 0:34:37.560
<v Speaker 1>to working. Like Germany almost won World War One very

0:34:37.600 --> 0:34:42.480
<v Speaker 1>early on. They didn't in everything else that happened, have

0:34:42.560 --> 0:34:44.799
<v Speaker 1>you had to come to Schlepen's defense. In this way,

0:34:46.080 --> 0:34:48.720
<v Speaker 1>it's more just pointing out, like I think it's important

0:34:48.760 --> 0:34:51.600
<v Speaker 1>to note how powerful the German army was. The German

0:34:51.760 --> 0:34:55.000
<v Speaker 1>army essentially on its own because Austria Hungary was useless

0:34:55.080 --> 0:34:57.719
<v Speaker 1>and their allies, the Italians, turned their backs on them

0:34:57.719 --> 0:35:01.560
<v Speaker 1>almost immediately. So Germany on their own own conquered a

0:35:01.680 --> 0:35:06.320
<v Speaker 1>huge chunk of France, beat Russia, beat Romania, and conquered

0:35:06.440 --> 0:35:09.840
<v Speaker 1>the majority like almost one a war against the entire world.

0:35:10.280 --> 0:35:13.040
<v Speaker 1>And that's the force that this guy inherits, this like

0:35:13.239 --> 0:35:16.600
<v Speaker 1>young man with anger problems. So it's it's it's less

0:35:16.640 --> 0:35:18.560
<v Speaker 1>like a guy with a gun collection and a guy

0:35:18.680 --> 0:35:22.960
<v Speaker 1>with a new collection. Um like he's he that's the

0:35:23.080 --> 0:35:25.800
<v Speaker 1>power of the army that he he gets as birthright,

0:35:26.520 --> 0:35:29.960
<v Speaker 1>which maybe means you shouldn't get armies by birthright. Now

0:35:30.080 --> 0:35:36.719
<v Speaker 1>there's now there's something to think about. Hold on a second, Yeah, yeah,

0:35:37.000 --> 0:35:40.600
<v Speaker 1>so uh, it's a bad it's a bad idea. So basically,

0:35:40.680 --> 0:35:43.440
<v Speaker 1>the Sleeping Plan means that by necessity, there would be

0:35:43.520 --> 0:35:48.279
<v Speaker 1>no defensive wars for Germany under the Kaiser. So another

0:35:48.400 --> 0:35:50.920
<v Speaker 1>general close to the Kaiser was Helm with fun Moltka.

0:35:51.239 --> 0:35:53.440
<v Speaker 1>Moltka was one of the relatively few people who was

0:35:53.480 --> 0:35:56.480
<v Speaker 1>brave enough to criticize kaiserville Helm to his face. The

0:35:56.600 --> 0:35:58.920
<v Speaker 1>cause of his ire in the first case was the

0:35:59.040 --> 0:36:02.480
<v Speaker 1>annual German war games, particularly the fact that every year

0:36:02.800 --> 0:36:05.080
<v Speaker 1>they were arranged so that the Kaiser would win no

0:36:05.239 --> 0:36:08.080
<v Speaker 1>matter what he did. Von moltkea was convinced that the

0:36:08.160 --> 0:36:11.200
<v Speaker 1>next European war would be an enormous, bloody affair consisting

0:36:11.239 --> 0:36:13.960
<v Speaker 1>of millions of men and entire nations at arms. He

0:36:14.040 --> 0:36:16.960
<v Speaker 1>did not think set piece war games like Germany practice

0:36:17.160 --> 0:36:19.759
<v Speaker 1>were adequately preparing her for this sort of conflict. And

0:36:19.760 --> 0:36:22.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna quote a passage now from von Moltka's memoires,

0:36:24.200 --> 0:36:26.200
<v Speaker 1>and this is him talking to the Kaiser. And when

0:36:26.239 --> 0:36:28.279
<v Speaker 1>I now look at the strategic war game plans which

0:36:28.320 --> 0:36:31.120
<v Speaker 1>are put before your majesty year after year, regularly ending

0:36:31.160 --> 0:36:33.560
<v Speaker 1>with the taking prisoner of enemy armies consisting of five

0:36:33.680 --> 0:36:36.080
<v Speaker 1>or six hundred thousand men, and that too after only

0:36:36.080 --> 0:36:38.760
<v Speaker 1>a few days of operations, I cannot avoid the feeling

0:36:38.800 --> 0:36:40.680
<v Speaker 1>that this in no way meets the conditions of war.

0:36:41.000 --> 0:36:44.080
<v Speaker 1>I cannot engage in such war games. Your Majesty knows

0:36:44.120 --> 0:36:46.920
<v Speaker 1>yourself that the army is led by you, regularly encircled

0:36:46.960 --> 0:36:49.040
<v Speaker 1>the enemy, and in this way allegedly in the war

0:36:49.160 --> 0:36:52.040
<v Speaker 1>with one blow. In my opinion, these results can only

0:36:52.120 --> 0:36:55.160
<v Speaker 1>be brought about by forcefully distorting circumstances in such a

0:36:55.200 --> 0:36:57.600
<v Speaker 1>way that the basic principle that the war games should

0:36:57.600 --> 0:36:59.799
<v Speaker 1>be a study for real war and should take into

0:36:59.840 --> 0:37:02.120
<v Speaker 1>a out all the friction and obstacles that arise in

0:37:02.200 --> 0:37:04.840
<v Speaker 1>war is not met. This kind of war game, in

0:37:04.920 --> 0:37:07.560
<v Speaker 1>which to a certain extent your Majesty's enemy is at

0:37:07.640 --> 0:37:10.520
<v Speaker 1>your mercy with his hands tied from the outset, must

0:37:10.560 --> 0:37:13.240
<v Speaker 1>give rise to false ideas which can only be pernicious

0:37:13.280 --> 0:37:15.400
<v Speaker 1>when war comes. But in my view this is not

0:37:15.480 --> 0:37:17.160
<v Speaker 1>the worst part of it. I hold it to be

0:37:17.239 --> 0:37:19.400
<v Speaker 1>even more disturbing that the distorted war games have the

0:37:19.440 --> 0:37:22.000
<v Speaker 1>effect of destroying their interest. For the wide circle of

0:37:22.080 --> 0:37:25.160
<v Speaker 1>officers involved, everybody has the feeling that it doesn't matter

0:37:25.239 --> 0:37:27.759
<v Speaker 1>what you do. A higher destiny controls the business and

0:37:27.840 --> 0:37:30.200
<v Speaker 1>brings it one way or another to the desired conclusion.

0:37:30.560 --> 0:37:33.360
<v Speaker 1>Your Majesty will have noticed that it becomes increasingly difficult

0:37:33.400 --> 0:37:36.239
<v Speaker 1>to find officers who want to exercise command against you.

0:37:36.719 --> 0:37:39.440
<v Speaker 1>This is because everyone says, I'll only be wiped off

0:37:39.480 --> 0:37:42.320
<v Speaker 1>the map. However, what I complain about most, and what

0:37:42.440 --> 0:37:44.560
<v Speaker 1>I must say to your Majesty, is that because of

0:37:44.640 --> 0:37:47.400
<v Speaker 1>all this, the officer's confidence in their supreme commander is

0:37:47.480 --> 0:37:50.600
<v Speaker 1>severely shaken. The officers say that the Kaiser is much

0:37:50.680 --> 0:37:53.120
<v Speaker 1>too clever not to notice how everything is arranged, and

0:37:53.200 --> 0:37:55.520
<v Speaker 1>that he shall turn out to win, so that must

0:37:55.560 --> 0:37:59.360
<v Speaker 1>be the way he wants it now. The Kaiser express

0:37:59.400 --> 0:38:01.960
<v Speaker 1>shocked to that things had been arranged this way, and

0:38:02.000 --> 0:38:04.000
<v Speaker 1>claimed to have no idea that the war games he

0:38:04.080 --> 0:38:07.440
<v Speaker 1>took part in every year were rigged. Honestly. Yeah, I

0:38:07.520 --> 0:38:10.640
<v Speaker 1>think he's just deluded. Yeah, I think that he. I mean,

0:38:10.800 --> 0:38:13.000
<v Speaker 1>it's like, given his upbringing and the fact that just

0:38:13.200 --> 0:38:16.040
<v Speaker 1>no one has ever pointed anything out to him in

0:38:16.160 --> 0:38:19.759
<v Speaker 1>his entire life, like it tracks that he's like, wait

0:38:19.800 --> 0:38:23.440
<v Speaker 1>a second, I'm not fucking the coolest person that's ever.

0:38:23.719 --> 0:38:26.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm not the best military leader in history, especially at

0:38:26.760 --> 0:38:29.000
<v Speaker 1>this point where he's been in charge for so long too,

0:38:29.160 --> 0:38:32.200
<v Speaker 1>Like no one has negged him in decades. Yeah, not

0:38:32.320 --> 0:38:37.279
<v Speaker 1>since Hince Peter, Yeah exactly. Uh yeah, And that a

0:38:37.400 --> 0:38:41.640
<v Speaker 1>great thing. From an early age, Wilhelm the Second had

0:38:41.680 --> 0:38:45.560
<v Speaker 1>been obsessed with warships like most boys, But unlike most boys,

0:38:45.640 --> 0:38:47.719
<v Speaker 1>he came up to own a nation, and he was

0:38:47.760 --> 0:38:50.600
<v Speaker 1>able to indulge in his obsession with naval boats. This

0:38:50.760 --> 0:38:54.040
<v Speaker 1>quickly became a problem. See England's thing was being the

0:38:54.120 --> 0:38:56.480
<v Speaker 1>best at having a navy. Since they were a tiny

0:38:56.600 --> 0:38:59.320
<v Speaker 1>country with a very tiny army, the Royal Navy was

0:38:59.400 --> 0:39:02.680
<v Speaker 1>really the only thing that ensured Great britain safety. Germany

0:39:02.800 --> 0:39:05.560
<v Speaker 1>was the unquestioned military master of Europe, and the only

0:39:05.680 --> 0:39:08.359
<v Speaker 1>reason that Britain didn't worry more was that they had

0:39:08.480 --> 0:39:12.000
<v Speaker 1>naval supremacy. But in eighteen ninety seven Wilhelm made an

0:39:12.040 --> 0:39:15.759
<v Speaker 1>admiral named Alfred von Turpet's the secretary of the Navy. Now,

0:39:15.880 --> 0:39:18.080
<v Speaker 1>his reasons for this were simple. Turpets was good at

0:39:18.120 --> 0:39:21.640
<v Speaker 1>praising the Kaiser and making him feel included in naval decisions.

0:39:22.200 --> 0:39:24.920
<v Speaker 1>Turpets had realized on their first meeting that the Kaiser

0:39:25.040 --> 0:39:28.040
<v Speaker 1>quote did not live in the real world, and had

0:39:28.080 --> 0:39:30.920
<v Speaker 1>discovered that he could very easily manipulate the Emperor by

0:39:31.000 --> 0:39:33.920
<v Speaker 1>painting a lurid picture of a gallant and unstoppable high

0:39:34.000 --> 0:39:37.560
<v Speaker 1>seas fleet. In eight seven, the year after the Kaiser's

0:39:37.600 --> 0:39:41.600
<v Speaker 1>disastrous Krueger Telegram where he praised people for killing British soldiers,

0:39:42.000 --> 0:39:46.240
<v Speaker 1>Germany passed its first naval bill, announcing a massive expansion

0:39:46.280 --> 0:39:48.640
<v Speaker 1>of the fleet. Coming a year after the Kaiser praised

0:39:48.680 --> 0:39:50.920
<v Speaker 1>one of Britain's enemies for defeating her soldiers, this was

0:39:51.000 --> 0:39:57.000
<v Speaker 1>not seen as a friendly move all right. According to

0:39:57.120 --> 0:40:00.239
<v Speaker 1>John sat a professor at the University of Virginia, the

0:40:00.320 --> 0:40:04.040
<v Speaker 1>Kaiser often indignantly denied that Germany was challenging Britain's domination

0:40:04.080 --> 0:40:05.719
<v Speaker 1>of the seas, but there is clear evidence that this

0:40:05.840 --> 0:40:08.120
<v Speaker 1>was in fact the aim of Admiral Alfred von Turpets,

0:40:08.120 --> 0:40:09.840
<v Speaker 1>whom he had made Secretary of the Navy in eighteen

0:40:09.920 --> 0:40:12.360
<v Speaker 1>ninety seven. When in nineteen o four Britain settled its

0:40:12.400 --> 0:40:15.480
<v Speaker 1>outstanding disputes with France, the Kaiser, at Bulow's suggestion, went

0:40:15.520 --> 0:40:18.160
<v Speaker 1>to Tangier the following year to challenge France's position in

0:40:18.239 --> 0:40:22.080
<v Speaker 1>Morocco by announcing German support from Iroccan independence. His hopes

0:40:22.120 --> 0:40:24.480
<v Speaker 1>of thereby showing that Britain was of no value as

0:40:24.480 --> 0:40:26.840
<v Speaker 1>an ally to France were disappointed at the nineteen o

0:40:26.920 --> 0:40:29.680
<v Speaker 1>six Algiers Conference, in which the Germans were forced to

0:40:29.719 --> 0:40:33.480
<v Speaker 1>accept French predominance over Morocco. In nineteen o eight, William

0:40:33.560 --> 0:40:35.960
<v Speaker 1>caused great excitement in Germany by giving, after a visit

0:40:36.000 --> 0:40:39.080
<v Speaker 1>to England, a tackless interview to the Daily Telegraph, telling

0:40:39.160 --> 0:40:41.480
<v Speaker 1>his interviewer that large sections of the German people were

0:40:41.480 --> 0:40:44.320
<v Speaker 1>anti English. He had sent the text beforehand to Buelow,

0:40:44.320 --> 0:40:46.640
<v Speaker 1>who had probably neglected to read it, and who defended

0:40:46.719 --> 0:40:49.399
<v Speaker 1>his master very lamely in the Reichstag. This led will

0:40:49.440 --> 0:40:51.560
<v Speaker 1>Help to play a less prominent role in public affairs,

0:40:51.760 --> 0:40:53.840
<v Speaker 1>and feeling that he had been betrayed by Buelow, he

0:40:53.920 --> 0:40:57.440
<v Speaker 1>replaced him with Theovold Bond Bethman. Holwig beth Man's attempts

0:40:57.480 --> 0:40:59.920
<v Speaker 1>to reach agreement with Britain failed because Britain would not

0:41:00.040 --> 0:41:02.840
<v Speaker 1>promised neutrality in a war between Germany and France unless

0:41:03.000 --> 0:41:06.440
<v Speaker 1>Germany would limit its fleet. This, the Kaiser interprets refused

0:41:06.480 --> 0:41:09.960
<v Speaker 1>to do. So, there's a chance to stop Britain from

0:41:10.000 --> 0:41:13.000
<v Speaker 1>coming in against Germany and World War One, but he

0:41:13.080 --> 0:41:15.239
<v Speaker 1>has to not build a shipload of boats. And the

0:41:15.360 --> 0:41:19.040
<v Speaker 1>Kaiser really wants a shipload of toy boats, I mean,

0:41:19.120 --> 0:41:21.640
<v Speaker 1>and he's one, and and again. You can track that

0:41:21.960 --> 0:41:25.759
<v Speaker 1>way the funk back. His man loves his boats. He

0:41:25.920 --> 0:41:30.560
<v Speaker 1>loves his fucking boats. Jesus. Now, that Moroccan crisis that

0:41:30.600 --> 0:41:33.000
<v Speaker 1>was talked about in the quote above very nearly resulted

0:41:33.040 --> 0:41:35.279
<v Speaker 1>in World War One breaking out in nineteen o six,

0:41:35.719 --> 0:41:38.640
<v Speaker 1>and in that case, the Kaiser and everyone were lucky

0:41:38.719 --> 0:41:41.239
<v Speaker 1>that cooler heads were able to pull Europe's fat out

0:41:41.280 --> 0:41:43.279
<v Speaker 1>of the fire. But the fact that things had gotten

0:41:43.320 --> 0:41:45.759
<v Speaker 1>that close was evidence that the Kaiser's utter lack of

0:41:45.880 --> 0:41:49.480
<v Speaker 1>competent ministers and gut focused foreign policy was basically the

0:41:49.560 --> 0:41:53.240
<v Speaker 1>world's deadliest game of dice. The series of bad decisions

0:41:53.320 --> 0:41:55.960
<v Speaker 1>that would lead the world into blood soaked calamity started

0:41:56.000 --> 0:41:59.120
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen o nine, when Austria Hungary announced the formal

0:41:59.160 --> 0:42:03.759
<v Speaker 1>annexation of Bosnia and Hurtzgovina. These provinces had been administered

0:42:03.800 --> 0:42:06.480
<v Speaker 1>by Vienna since eighteen seventy eight, but they were formerly

0:42:06.600 --> 0:42:09.920
<v Speaker 1>part of the Ottoman Empire. When the Young Turk rebellions

0:42:09.920 --> 0:42:13.000
<v Speaker 1>swept the Ottoman Empire and imposed a constitution on the Sultan,

0:42:13.320 --> 0:42:15.520
<v Speaker 1>Austria Hungary saw it as a chance to write what

0:42:15.640 --> 0:42:19.440
<v Speaker 1>they saw as a historical wrong. Now the Ottoman Empire

0:42:19.560 --> 0:42:21.800
<v Speaker 1>was allied with Germany, and that alliance was one of

0:42:21.840 --> 0:42:25.239
<v Speaker 1>Wilhelm's very few successes. But the Kaiser was unhappy with

0:42:25.320 --> 0:42:28.200
<v Speaker 1>the Young Turk Revolution because the constitution they forced on

0:42:28.239 --> 0:42:30.640
<v Speaker 1>the Sultan was made an imitation of Great Britain, and

0:42:30.719 --> 0:42:34.279
<v Speaker 1>Wilhelm took offense to this, backing Austria Hungary in This

0:42:34.440 --> 0:42:36.719
<v Speaker 1>was an odd decision, especially given the fact that one

0:42:36.719 --> 0:42:39.040
<v Speaker 1>of Wilhelm's later schemes was to try and win the

0:42:39.120 --> 0:42:42.120
<v Speaker 1>Muslim world over to his banner. And we're gonna talk

0:42:42.120 --> 0:42:44.920
<v Speaker 1>about that Before we talk about how Kaiser Wilhelm tried

0:42:44.960 --> 0:42:47.279
<v Speaker 1>to win over the Muslims. Let's talk about how these

0:42:47.320 --> 0:42:49.440
<v Speaker 1>products and services are going to try to win over

0:42:49.960 --> 0:42:58.360
<v Speaker 1>year dollars. Smooth transition as usual, Robbert may maybe my best. Yeah, products,

0:43:04.480 --> 0:43:08.160
<v Speaker 1>we're back now. We're talking about Kaiser Wilhelm's attempt to

0:43:08.200 --> 0:43:10.600
<v Speaker 1>make all the Muslims love him. Uh that that may

0:43:10.640 --> 0:43:12.920
<v Speaker 1>seem weird, but there's logic behind it. See, the British

0:43:12.960 --> 0:43:15.960
<v Speaker 1>Empire ruled a huge chunk of the Muslim world in

0:43:16.000 --> 0:43:18.960
<v Speaker 1>the French Empire did as well, and most of those

0:43:19.040 --> 0:43:22.239
<v Speaker 1>Muslims were unhappy with this fact. If Wilhelm could earn

0:43:22.320 --> 0:43:24.680
<v Speaker 1>their loyalty. He thought it would provide him with another

0:43:24.719 --> 0:43:28.160
<v Speaker 1>weapon to use against England. Friendship with the Ottomans also

0:43:28.280 --> 0:43:31.439
<v Speaker 1>helped counter Germany's isolation, which was only a thing because

0:43:31.520 --> 0:43:35.440
<v Speaker 1>ville Helms sucked at diplomacy. He said, this, and the

0:43:35.520 --> 0:43:38.520
<v Speaker 1>present very tense circumstances, when we stand almost alone in

0:43:38.600 --> 0:43:41.080
<v Speaker 1>the face of great coalitions which are being formed against us,

0:43:41.120 --> 0:43:43.920
<v Speaker 1>our last trump card is Islam and the Mohammedan world.

0:43:45.200 --> 0:43:47.920
<v Speaker 1>So Wilhelm saw the young Turks and their Anglo friendliness

0:43:47.960 --> 0:43:50.600
<v Speaker 1>as an attack on his hard won courtship of their empire,

0:43:50.840 --> 0:43:52.920
<v Speaker 1>so he threw them under the bus to support Austria

0:43:53.000 --> 0:43:56.759
<v Speaker 1>Hungary's ambitions. This trend of supporting Austria Hungary, regardless of

0:43:56.840 --> 0:43:59.400
<v Speaker 1>what it did, would prove to be all of Europe's undoing,

0:43:59.719 --> 0:44:03.480
<v Speaker 1>As Rolls Biography notes, from then onwards, Kaiser Villehelm ardently

0:44:03.480 --> 0:44:06.960
<v Speaker 1>supported his allies initiative, and as usuable overshot the mark

0:44:07.000 --> 0:44:10.240
<v Speaker 1>in his martial Enthusiasm on the possibility of war between

0:44:10.280 --> 0:44:13.360
<v Speaker 1>Austria Hungary and Serbia loomed, he exclaimed, if only it

0:44:13.400 --> 0:44:15.840
<v Speaker 1>would start. He was fully aware of the danger that

0:44:15.880 --> 0:44:17.800
<v Speaker 1>Germany could be drawn into a war against France and

0:44:17.880 --> 0:44:20.920
<v Speaker 1>Russia by a Balkan conflict. Thirteen years earlier, on November eight,

0:44:21.880 --> 0:44:25.239
<v Speaker 1>Philhelm the second had assured the Austro Hungarian ambassador, Count

0:44:25.760 --> 0:44:28.200
<v Speaker 1>uh let Us law Van, I'm not going to try

0:44:28.200 --> 0:44:31.359
<v Speaker 1>to pronounce his sucker's name, the Austro Hungarian ambassador quite

0:44:31.360 --> 0:44:33.719
<v Speaker 1>plainly that he would stand at Austria Hungary side with

0:44:33.800 --> 0:44:36.840
<v Speaker 1>all the forces at my disposal, without any further inquiry

0:44:36.880 --> 0:44:39.000
<v Speaker 1>as to whether there's any cause for war that exists

0:44:39.040 --> 0:44:42.120
<v Speaker 1>in our accordance with our Treaty of Alliance. Uh You're

0:44:42.160 --> 0:44:44.600
<v Speaker 1>all highest Sovereign France, Joseph may be quite sure that

0:44:44.640 --> 0:44:47.200
<v Speaker 1>if at any moment the position of Austro Hungarian monarchy

0:44:47.280 --> 0:44:50.040
<v Speaker 1>is an issue, my entire fighting forces will be immediately

0:44:50.120 --> 0:44:54.720
<v Speaker 1>and unconditionally at his disposal. So the Kaiser gives Austria

0:44:54.800 --> 0:44:57.320
<v Speaker 1>Hungary a blank check to do whatever they want. And

0:44:57.400 --> 0:45:00.320
<v Speaker 1>it's this would wind up probably being the key stake

0:45:00.480 --> 0:45:04.960
<v Speaker 1>most responsible for plunging Europe into the First World War. Yeah,

0:45:05.120 --> 0:45:08.920
<v Speaker 1>it seems to be the popular opinion. Yeah. Yeah. When

0:45:09.040 --> 0:45:12.120
<v Speaker 1>Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian partisan in

0:45:12.160 --> 0:45:15.080
<v Speaker 1>the summer of nineteen fourteen, it made Austria's war against

0:45:15.120 --> 0:45:18.440
<v Speaker 1>Serbia inevitable. Russia was bound to come to Serbia's defense,

0:45:18.480 --> 0:45:21.320
<v Speaker 1>and the Kaiser had repeatedly promised loudly and publicly to

0:45:21.480 --> 0:45:25.440
<v Speaker 1>back Austria Hungary in any such war. Now, there's been

0:45:25.440 --> 0:45:28.239
<v Speaker 1>another Balkan crisis in nineteen twelve and thirteen that had

0:45:28.239 --> 0:45:30.560
<v Speaker 1>almost led Europe off a cliff into war, but again

0:45:30.640 --> 0:45:33.759
<v Speaker 1>cooler heads had talked things down this time. However, in

0:45:33.880 --> 0:45:37.480
<v Speaker 1>nineteen fourteen, there were fewer cooler heads available. For one thing,

0:45:37.560 --> 0:45:41.040
<v Speaker 1>the Kaiser's best friend, Yuhlenberg was no longer in the picture.

0:45:41.440 --> 0:45:44.719
<v Speaker 1>A complex blackmail plot, orchestrated in part by pro war

0:45:44.880 --> 0:45:48.160
<v Speaker 1>elements in the German government, had been executed against Yuhlenberg.

0:45:48.440 --> 0:45:51.440
<v Speaker 1>The chief cause for this was Uhlenberg's pacifism. Once he

0:45:51.520 --> 0:45:53.600
<v Speaker 1>was out of the picture, the Kaiser had no friends

0:45:53.680 --> 0:45:55.520
<v Speaker 1>close to him who actually cared about him as a

0:45:55.600 --> 0:45:58.400
<v Speaker 1>human being. Yuhlenberg was a lickspittle, but he was a

0:45:58.440 --> 0:46:01.400
<v Speaker 1>lickspittle who legitimately had Helm's best interest at heart and

0:46:01.480 --> 0:46:03.920
<v Speaker 1>didn't want a war. Sorry, can you unpack the term

0:46:04.040 --> 0:46:07.799
<v Speaker 1>lick spittle? Yeah, he's he's a sickophant. He's somebody who

0:46:07.880 --> 0:46:09.680
<v Speaker 1>just is going to praise the leader and not going

0:46:09.719 --> 0:46:11.960
<v Speaker 1>to question them too much. Is that your word or

0:46:12.040 --> 0:46:13.879
<v Speaker 1>is that someone else? No? No, no, no, no, that's

0:46:13.880 --> 0:46:17.360
<v Speaker 1>a that's a common word. Yeah, says from the I

0:46:17.480 --> 0:46:23.640
<v Speaker 1>learned it from the Simpsons. Says okay, Well, Finelenberg gone.

0:46:23.840 --> 0:46:27.480
<v Speaker 1>The Kaiser's next best friend was Prince max Egan of Boten,

0:46:27.520 --> 0:46:30.320
<v Speaker 1>who was closely related to the Emperor of Austria Hungary,

0:46:30.600 --> 0:46:32.600
<v Speaker 1>which of course had drawn the Kaiser close to the

0:46:32.640 --> 0:46:35.520
<v Speaker 1>Austrian royal family, which made him make more and more

0:46:35.600 --> 0:46:39.080
<v Speaker 1>dumb promises. I'm simplifying things here by quite a lot

0:46:39.160 --> 0:46:40.640
<v Speaker 1>because we only have so much time. But I think

0:46:40.680 --> 0:46:42.719
<v Speaker 1>this paints the essential picture of what went on to

0:46:42.800 --> 0:46:44.560
<v Speaker 1>bring pille Helm to a point where he was willing

0:46:44.600 --> 0:46:46.759
<v Speaker 1>to make these bad, bad, bad calls. I mean, it

0:46:46.920 --> 0:46:49.799
<v Speaker 1>is kind of remarkable, this hearing it all out in order,

0:46:49.960 --> 0:46:53.399
<v Speaker 1>Like how long a massive conflict was avoided? Like that's

0:46:53.640 --> 0:46:57.440
<v Speaker 1>there's been There's so many close scrapes before something actually

0:46:57.480 --> 0:47:01.640
<v Speaker 1>starts yep, yep, yep. And yeah, there were a lot

0:47:01.719 --> 0:47:03.759
<v Speaker 1>of other things going on. One of them was cold,

0:47:03.880 --> 0:47:06.759
<v Speaker 1>ugly math. The German general staff had this fabulous plan

0:47:06.840 --> 0:47:08.719
<v Speaker 1>cooked up by Schleief and to win a two front

0:47:08.760 --> 0:47:10.960
<v Speaker 1>war in Europe, and they kept careful tabs on both

0:47:11.000 --> 0:47:14.080
<v Speaker 1>the Russian and French armies, and they calculated that nineteen

0:47:14.160 --> 0:47:16.800
<v Speaker 1>fourteen was basically the best year possible for them to

0:47:16.880 --> 0:47:19.160
<v Speaker 1>have a war like this if it was inevitable, which

0:47:19.200 --> 0:47:22.480
<v Speaker 1>they thought it was because both nations had started revamping

0:47:22.520 --> 0:47:26.000
<v Speaker 1>their field armies. So this exact sequence of events that

0:47:26.080 --> 0:47:28.000
<v Speaker 1>led to the outbreak of hostilities in World War One

0:47:28.160 --> 0:47:29.880
<v Speaker 1>is too long a story to fit in at the

0:47:29.960 --> 0:47:32.520
<v Speaker 1>end of an episode, and kaiserville Helm's exact level of

0:47:32.560 --> 0:47:35.839
<v Speaker 1>blame is heavily debated to this day. Um Rolf's book

0:47:35.840 --> 0:47:38.920
<v Speaker 1>paints him as an eager belligerent wringing his hands in anticipation.

0:47:39.400 --> 0:47:42.200
<v Speaker 1>Um he was not excited for war precisely, but he

0:47:42.360 --> 0:47:45.200
<v Speaker 1>was excited for a major diplomatic victory that would humble

0:47:45.280 --> 0:47:50.320
<v Speaker 1>Russia in Britain without a shot being fired. Fighting, Yeah, exactly.

0:47:50.400 --> 0:47:52.560
<v Speaker 1>He understood fighting might result, and he was willing to

0:47:52.600 --> 0:47:54.520
<v Speaker 1>take that risk, but he didn't want it to come

0:47:54.560 --> 0:47:57.840
<v Speaker 1>to that. He attempted to mediate between Austria and Serbia

0:47:58.040 --> 0:48:01.000
<v Speaker 1>and was briefly optimistic of peace once Serbians yielded the

0:48:01.080 --> 0:48:03.719
<v Speaker 1>most of Austria's demands, but then his ally decided to

0:48:03.760 --> 0:48:07.239
<v Speaker 1>go to war anyway, and the Kaiser backed him. Still now,

0:48:07.600 --> 0:48:10.880
<v Speaker 1>vander Kiss's biography paints a more reticent picture of Wilhelm.

0:48:11.040 --> 0:48:13.239
<v Speaker 1>His belligerent words and threats of violence were the same

0:48:13.280 --> 0:48:15.680
<v Speaker 1>sort of impulsive passing fancies that had steered him his

0:48:15.840 --> 0:48:18.360
<v Speaker 1>entire life. He was a rich kid with poor impulse control,

0:48:18.560 --> 0:48:21.200
<v Speaker 1>but he ultimately didn't want war, and when it came,

0:48:21.280 --> 0:48:24.680
<v Speaker 1>he was horribly anxious over the whole affair. Writing years later,

0:48:24.800 --> 0:48:28.160
<v Speaker 1>Buello recalled no German, and above all, no English pacifist

0:48:28.280 --> 0:48:30.400
<v Speaker 1>was filled with a profounder or more honest love of

0:48:30.440 --> 0:48:32.680
<v Speaker 1>peace than was William the Second. It was his own

0:48:32.800 --> 0:48:35.239
<v Speaker 1>and our misfortune that his words and his gestures never

0:48:35.360 --> 0:48:38.120
<v Speaker 1>coincided with his real attitude in the manner when he

0:48:38.160 --> 0:48:40.359
<v Speaker 1>boasted or even threatened people in words, it was often

0:48:40.400 --> 0:48:43.600
<v Speaker 1>because he wanted to allay his own timidity. I think

0:48:43.680 --> 0:48:48.560
<v Speaker 1>that's right. He's like, he's an awkward, sad, insecure kid

0:48:49.080 --> 0:48:52.399
<v Speaker 1>who winds up boasting and threatening because he doesn't he's

0:48:52.440 --> 0:48:56.640
<v Speaker 1>fundamentally insecure, and because he's a crowned head of a nation,

0:48:57.239 --> 0:48:59.520
<v Speaker 1>it helps lead to war. I feel like, yeah, that

0:48:59.640 --> 0:49:02.040
<v Speaker 1>does like kind of the story of World War One

0:49:02.200 --> 0:49:04.400
<v Speaker 1>in a lot of ways, where it's like the the

0:49:05.320 --> 0:49:08.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, the social conflicts are generally directing stuff, but

0:49:08.320 --> 0:49:12.480
<v Speaker 1>then the funked up inbred leaders, are you know, able

0:49:12.520 --> 0:49:17.040
<v Speaker 1>to be manipulated accordingly? Yeah, and you know there was.

0:49:17.200 --> 0:49:19.400
<v Speaker 1>There was a big debate and has been for it

0:49:19.480 --> 0:49:22.000
<v Speaker 1>still continues as to who is responsible for World War One.

0:49:22.120 --> 0:49:24.840
<v Speaker 1>The nation of Germany was forced to take responsibility in

0:49:24.920 --> 0:49:27.080
<v Speaker 1>the Treaty of her Saille, which was not fair. Um,

0:49:27.719 --> 0:49:30.839
<v Speaker 1>Germany and the Kaiser are not mostly responsible for World

0:49:30.920 --> 0:49:32.920
<v Speaker 1>War One because there's so much blame to be shared

0:49:32.960 --> 0:49:35.719
<v Speaker 1>by different nations. But you could make a strong case

0:49:35.840 --> 0:49:38.880
<v Speaker 1>that the single individual with the largest share of the

0:49:38.960 --> 0:49:43.040
<v Speaker 1>blame is kaiserville Helm the second you can make that case. Yeah,

0:49:43.160 --> 0:49:45.600
<v Speaker 1>I mean, and it was like he was It feels

0:49:45.600 --> 0:49:47.279
<v Speaker 1>like his whole life is setting him up to do

0:49:47.520 --> 0:49:51.680
<v Speaker 1>this level of exactly you can see it coming from

0:49:51.920 --> 0:49:57.680
<v Speaker 1>so far away. It's infuriating. Yeah. Now, once war was joined,

0:49:57.800 --> 0:49:59.640
<v Speaker 1>the Kaiser was hopeful that it would be a short,

0:50:00.000 --> 0:50:02.400
<v Speaker 1>satively bloodless affair and would leave the overall map of

0:50:02.480 --> 0:50:04.880
<v Speaker 1>Europe relatively unchanged. He's not a Hitler type guy. He

0:50:04.920 --> 0:50:07.120
<v Speaker 1>doesn't want to conquer France, and he doesn't want to

0:50:07.160 --> 0:50:09.920
<v Speaker 1>own and hold Belgium forever. He wants to move through

0:50:10.000 --> 0:50:12.800
<v Speaker 1>Belgium and then eventually leave. He wants to beat France

0:50:12.840 --> 0:50:14.920
<v Speaker 1>in a war and then sign a treaty with them,

0:50:15.000 --> 0:50:16.719
<v Speaker 1>take a little bit more of their land, maybe, but

0:50:16.760 --> 0:50:19.560
<v Speaker 1>he wants France to still exist. He doesn't really want

0:50:19.560 --> 0:50:22.479
<v Speaker 1>to destroy England as a as a nation. He doesn't

0:50:22.520 --> 0:50:25.040
<v Speaker 1>want to conquer. He doesn't want to conquer the entire world,

0:50:25.200 --> 0:50:28.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, he just wants to He wants to funck

0:50:28.640 --> 0:50:30.480
<v Speaker 1>his mom, and he wants to be seen as a

0:50:30.520 --> 0:50:36.160
<v Speaker 1>military hero. I mean, don't we all in a way? Yeah? Yeah,

0:50:36.680 --> 0:50:40.040
<v Speaker 1>we all in a way do now. Vilhelm believed he'd

0:50:40.080 --> 0:50:42.799
<v Speaker 1>be able to arrange peace when it was necessary at

0:50:42.840 --> 0:50:45.320
<v Speaker 1>basically any point, by just working things out one on

0:50:45.400 --> 0:50:49.279
<v Speaker 1>one with his royal cousins. He noted that mere democracies

0:50:49.360 --> 0:50:52.000
<v Speaker 1>could never make a peace conference work because war was

0:50:52.200 --> 0:50:55.560
<v Speaker 1>a royal sport to be indulged in by hereditary monarchs

0:50:55.600 --> 0:50:58.680
<v Speaker 1>and concluded at their will. This was part of the

0:50:58.800 --> 0:51:00.920
<v Speaker 1>idea about war at the time time, which was that

0:51:01.520 --> 0:51:04.880
<v Speaker 1>war between kings never is that bad because kings are

0:51:04.920 --> 0:51:07.000
<v Speaker 1>all friends at the end, and you know, all soldiers

0:51:07.000 --> 0:51:08.640
<v Speaker 1>will kill each other for a while. But I don't

0:51:08.680 --> 0:51:10.359
<v Speaker 1>want you to lose your crown. I don't want things

0:51:10.400 --> 0:51:12.440
<v Speaker 1>to be that bad for you. We're just having a

0:51:12.560 --> 0:51:15.800
<v Speaker 1>spat and you know, once this has concluded satisfactorily, we

0:51:15.880 --> 0:51:18.480
<v Speaker 1>can go back to being friends. And then Bill hilps

0:51:18.520 --> 0:51:20.920
<v Speaker 1>idea at the start of this Yeah, well because he's yeah,

0:51:20.920 --> 0:51:25.160
<v Speaker 1>because he's like talking with his cousins, like it's like

0:51:25.360 --> 0:51:28.719
<v Speaker 1>being yeah, with just no awareness for the fact that

0:51:28.800 --> 0:51:32.279
<v Speaker 1>there is a rest of the world that this effects. Yeah,

0:51:32.640 --> 0:51:34.960
<v Speaker 1>and this is not how things worked out. Um. And

0:51:35.760 --> 0:51:38.640
<v Speaker 1>World War One was instant no, no, no, like a

0:51:38.800 --> 0:51:41.000
<v Speaker 1>quarter of a million Germans die in the first week

0:51:41.080 --> 0:51:44.960
<v Speaker 1>of fighting. Um like it's it's like hundreds of thousands

0:51:45.040 --> 0:51:47.400
<v Speaker 1>of people are dead as soon as the fighting starts,

0:51:48.000 --> 0:51:51.160
<v Speaker 1>and the Kaiser, you know, as the situation grows more serious,

0:51:51.239 --> 0:51:54.279
<v Speaker 1>the Kaiser is very quickly sidelined by his generals. He

0:51:54.400 --> 0:51:57.320
<v Speaker 1>actually had almost no role in the conduct of the

0:51:57.360 --> 0:52:00.320
<v Speaker 1>war throughout the vast majority of it. Um. It was

0:52:00.360 --> 0:52:03.640
<v Speaker 1>basically ceremonial you know, he'd address factory workers and soldiers,

0:52:03.719 --> 0:52:05.640
<v Speaker 1>and he's spent a lot of his time on vacations

0:52:05.680 --> 0:52:09.680
<v Speaker 1>at his farm. Germany increasingly became a military dictatorship, and

0:52:09.840 --> 0:52:11.359
<v Speaker 1>by the end of it, the Kaiser was as much

0:52:11.360 --> 0:52:13.879
<v Speaker 1>of a figurehead as the King of England. And of course,

0:52:13.920 --> 0:52:16.239
<v Speaker 1>when the war ended in Yeah, when the war ended

0:52:16.280 --> 0:52:19.760
<v Speaker 1>in German defeat in seventeen million deaths, Wilhelm the Second

0:52:19.880 --> 0:52:23.200
<v Speaker 1>was forced to abdicate and flee the country. He spent

0:52:23.280 --> 0:52:25.480
<v Speaker 1>the rest of his life in Dorn in the Netherlands,

0:52:25.680 --> 0:52:28.040
<v Speaker 1>living the quiet life of a country gentleman and a

0:52:28.040 --> 0:52:31.160
<v Speaker 1>global pariah until his death in nineteen forty one from

0:52:31.200 --> 0:52:33.840
<v Speaker 1>being old as shit in the end, I think the

0:52:33.920 --> 0:52:37.239
<v Speaker 1>best epitaph for this man was written by journalist Charles Lowe,

0:52:37.360 --> 0:52:40.680
<v Speaker 1>a foreign correspondent for The Times. He called Wilhelm quote

0:52:41.000 --> 0:52:43.239
<v Speaker 1>the chief creator of the war spirit which he found

0:52:43.280 --> 0:52:45.719
<v Speaker 1>it impossible to exercise or resist, and was thus, so

0:52:45.880 --> 0:52:48.840
<v Speaker 1>to say, devoured by his own offspring. For at the

0:52:48.960 --> 0:52:51.080
<v Speaker 1>last moment, when shrinking from the results of his own

0:52:51.120 --> 0:52:53.800
<v Speaker 1>creative handiwork, he allowed the sword in his own phrase,

0:52:54.040 --> 0:52:56.319
<v Speaker 1>to be thrust into his hand, which was just as

0:52:56.400 --> 0:52:58.320
<v Speaker 1>much as if he had drawn out of his own accord,

0:52:58.560 --> 0:53:01.320
<v Speaker 1>thus proving himself to be a weak willed and criminal ruler,

0:53:01.520 --> 0:53:04.400
<v Speaker 1>the most nefarious of his kind whoever sat upon a throne.

0:53:05.160 --> 0:53:08.840
<v Speaker 1>There it is that hand comparison again, Sorry to see it,

0:53:09.120 --> 0:53:12.040
<v Speaker 1>you hate to see it. The hand comes back to

0:53:12.120 --> 0:53:15.719
<v Speaker 1>the hands, always back to hands with this guy. Well, yeah,

0:53:15.880 --> 0:53:18.640
<v Speaker 1>you know what, what a coward that was set up

0:53:18.719 --> 0:53:21.880
<v Speaker 1>to be a fucking loser. That would cost millions of

0:53:21.920 --> 0:53:27.800
<v Speaker 1>people their lives. Yep, yep. And that's why monarchists to

0:53:27.840 --> 0:53:33.239
<v Speaker 1>the dumbest people in the world. Yeah, they're horrible in there,

0:53:33.320 --> 0:53:36.200
<v Speaker 1>and and I and I hate that. There's usually an

0:53:36.280 --> 0:53:38.759
<v Speaker 1>inn to feel kind of bad for them because you're like, oh,

0:53:38.800 --> 0:53:42.719
<v Speaker 1>you're well, why would you not be horrible monarchs like

0:53:43.239 --> 0:53:46.520
<v Speaker 1>monarchs themselves? Like I absolutely you have to have sympathy

0:53:46.560 --> 0:53:48.520
<v Speaker 1>for a guy like phil Helm because like funk Man,

0:53:48.560 --> 0:53:50.960
<v Speaker 1>there's no good ending to this story. But like the

0:53:51.040 --> 0:53:53.480
<v Speaker 1>people who want to go back to having a monarchy,

0:53:54.680 --> 0:53:57.560
<v Speaker 1>I baffles me. I can't figure out. I'm like, do

0:53:57.640 --> 0:54:02.239
<v Speaker 1>you just like tabloids? Like what you like fancy costumes?

0:54:02.360 --> 0:54:05.000
<v Speaker 1>That's what this ship's about it. I mean, like you

0:54:05.120 --> 0:54:07.560
<v Speaker 1>can still have that. There's a lot of people that

0:54:07.600 --> 0:54:09.399
<v Speaker 1>will wear a lot of fancy. You should just start

0:54:09.440 --> 0:54:12.160
<v Speaker 1>watching drag Grays. If you're a Marcist, just start watching

0:54:12.280 --> 0:54:15.040
<v Speaker 1>drag Grays gay like you'll you'll get what you want,

0:54:15.760 --> 0:54:19.520
<v Speaker 1>and so are you. I'm sorry, no, no, that's that's

0:54:19.560 --> 0:54:22.200
<v Speaker 1>the end of my call to action for the monarchists.

0:54:23.200 --> 0:54:27.480
<v Speaker 1>Has your level of sympathy or feeling about kaiserville Helm

0:54:27.640 --> 0:54:30.200
<v Speaker 1>changed at all over the course of these episodes, I

0:54:30.440 --> 0:54:35.480
<v Speaker 1>honestly my sympathy for him went up. Like I knew,

0:54:35.520 --> 0:54:38.200
<v Speaker 1>I knew. I knew that everyone, you know, all all

0:54:38.280 --> 0:54:41.759
<v Speaker 1>the monarchy like that were involved in the beginning of

0:54:41.880 --> 0:54:46.560
<v Speaker 1>World War One. We're dumb as rocks, you know. But

0:54:47.280 --> 0:54:50.560
<v Speaker 1>dumb is a bag of dead horses. But the but

0:54:50.719 --> 0:54:55.480
<v Speaker 1>the specificity of yeah, like how how that how they

0:54:55.520 --> 0:54:59.120
<v Speaker 1>even got that far is oh, it's it just sucks.

0:54:59.400 --> 0:55:03.360
<v Speaker 1>It sucks. I you know, he just wanted to his

0:55:03.520 --> 0:55:06.440
<v Speaker 1>mom to be in love with him. He just wanted

0:55:06.480 --> 0:55:09.920
<v Speaker 1>to fuck his mom's hand and get a metal. I

0:55:10.840 --> 0:55:15.319
<v Speaker 1>feel for her, and I feel for Germany and that, yeah, God,

0:55:15.440 --> 0:55:19.480
<v Speaker 1>that there I'm feeling. I'm not feeling as like indignant

0:55:19.520 --> 0:55:21.440
<v Speaker 1>and angry as I usually am. At the end of

0:55:21.840 --> 0:55:25.960
<v Speaker 1>this I'm just feeling empty. I feel like a husk, Robert, Yeah,

0:55:26.080 --> 0:55:29.640
<v Speaker 1>absolute husk right now. I watched an interesting movie on

0:55:29.760 --> 0:55:32.440
<v Speaker 1>Netflix last night called The Exception, which is based on

0:55:32.480 --> 0:55:34.880
<v Speaker 1>a book called The Kaiser's Last Kiss, and it's it's

0:55:34.920 --> 0:55:39.080
<v Speaker 1>a fictional story about a German s S officer who

0:55:39.880 --> 0:55:43.640
<v Speaker 1>is the head of Wilhelm's bodyguard when Germany conquers the

0:55:43.719 --> 0:55:46.840
<v Speaker 1>country where he's staying Um at the start of the

0:55:46.920 --> 0:55:50.040
<v Speaker 1>Second World War. And it's also about this like British

0:55:50.120 --> 0:55:55.480
<v Speaker 1>spy and it's the movie is more sympathetic towards Wilhelm

0:55:55.760 --> 0:55:58.040
<v Speaker 1>Um than I think the book is. The guy who

0:55:58.040 --> 0:56:00.640
<v Speaker 1>wrote the book had like has a very deep knowledge

0:56:00.680 --> 0:56:02.600
<v Speaker 1>of the man's Really it's a fun it's an interesting

0:56:02.680 --> 0:56:05.640
<v Speaker 1>book that I think gives a good a very fair

0:56:06.040 --> 0:56:10.719
<v Speaker 1>um like accounting of the man's personality and doesn't make

0:56:10.760 --> 0:56:14.080
<v Speaker 1>him into a demon or a good guy. He's just like.

0:56:14.239 --> 0:56:15.960
<v Speaker 1>One of the phrases that it says about him is

0:56:16.040 --> 0:56:21.600
<v Speaker 1>that he was half genius and half child. Um. Yeah,

0:56:22.560 --> 0:56:26.040
<v Speaker 1>and says he's there's another Do we feel he was

0:56:26.080 --> 0:56:28.680
<v Speaker 1>a genius in anyway? Is that? Is that? Do we

0:56:28.800 --> 0:56:30.759
<v Speaker 1>give him that I don't. I didn't see that. I

0:56:30.840 --> 0:56:35.160
<v Speaker 1>didn't see it. Yeah, I didn't see it. There were

0:56:35.239 --> 0:56:37.960
<v Speaker 1>some parts like his his understanding of labor rights and

0:56:38.160 --> 0:56:40.200
<v Speaker 1>like them, like that sort of thing, like he was

0:56:40.280 --> 0:56:43.120
<v Speaker 1>really good about certain things throughout his reign, but he

0:56:43.200 --> 0:56:45.960
<v Speaker 1>was on the whole not a good leader. But he was, um,

0:56:46.560 --> 0:56:49.160
<v Speaker 1>he wasn't. Like. The point this guy is making is

0:56:49.280 --> 0:56:52.040
<v Speaker 1>that the things about him that he wasn't smart about

0:56:52.320 --> 0:56:55.640
<v Speaker 1>led him to make a lot of his worst decisions. Mustache,

0:56:56.160 --> 0:56:58.719
<v Speaker 1>like I mean mustache. Yeah, And when you're full of

0:56:58.880 --> 0:57:01.359
<v Speaker 1>yes men, you know, when you're surrounded by yes men

0:57:01.400 --> 0:57:03.759
<v Speaker 1>who won't tell you you're dumbest shit, you end up

0:57:03.800 --> 0:57:08.319
<v Speaker 1>with that mustache and that life. Yeah, yeah, yeah, there's

0:57:08.400 --> 0:57:10.160
<v Speaker 1>there's there's a lot of good quotes in that book.

0:57:10.200 --> 0:57:13.640
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I'm reading the book right now and it's fun. Um,

0:57:14.440 --> 0:57:16.680
<v Speaker 1>so maybe check that out if you want more Kaiser

0:57:16.760 --> 0:57:25.480
<v Speaker 1>Vilhelm in your life. Um, that's a hard he if

0:57:25.520 --> 0:57:29.439
<v Speaker 1>you'll pardon the phrase, he drew a rough hand in life.

0:57:29.560 --> 0:57:32.240
<v Speaker 1>Oh don't say, don't mention hands in front of him.

0:57:32.280 --> 0:57:35.320
<v Speaker 1>He loses it and then he played that hand for

0:57:35.480 --> 0:57:41.240
<v Speaker 1>shit God, and then he's just like shaking his operational

0:57:41.320 --> 0:57:44.400
<v Speaker 1>fist at the sky. You hate to see it. He

0:57:44.560 --> 0:57:48.320
<v Speaker 1>might be the worst at a job that anyone's ever been. Yeah,

0:57:49.080 --> 0:57:52.840
<v Speaker 1>like really really bad. Why you shouldn't just be given

0:57:53.160 --> 0:57:58.160
<v Speaker 1>the most consequential jobs, not a job that should have existed. Nope,

0:57:58.800 --> 0:58:01.760
<v Speaker 1>certainly not and you get the fielding. If he'd been

0:58:01.800 --> 0:58:04.360
<v Speaker 1>a ceremonial monarch like the King of England is today,

0:58:04.560 --> 0:58:07.160
<v Speaker 1>he'd been great at it. He loved marching around and

0:58:07.240 --> 0:58:13.720
<v Speaker 1>wearing uniforms, outfit like outfits on Instagram monarch. He would

0:58:13.760 --> 0:58:16.200
<v Speaker 1>have been very happy if he'd never had to make

0:58:16.240 --> 0:58:18.560
<v Speaker 1>a real decision. He if he was just posting fit

0:58:18.720 --> 0:58:21.240
<v Speaker 1>checks every day, like he would be happy as a

0:58:21.280 --> 0:58:26.720
<v Speaker 1>little clam first posting about the Russian Army. Fine about

0:58:26.800 --> 0:58:30.240
<v Speaker 1>his mom, Yeah, just another pick of me and mama.

0:58:31.200 --> 0:58:36.520
<v Speaker 1>Uh yeah no. But you know, you know, monarchists, Um,

0:58:38.200 --> 0:58:43.360
<v Speaker 1>you're idiots, you're dumb, you're unnoticed. See in the comments section. Yeah,

0:58:43.400 --> 0:58:46.160
<v Speaker 1>we're going to really bring the monarchist listeners behind the

0:58:46.240 --> 0:58:52.320
<v Speaker 1>bastards out of the world work. Yeah, it's one of

0:58:52.360 --> 0:58:54.480
<v Speaker 1>those things. I had this opinion before I started doing

0:58:54.520 --> 0:58:57.840
<v Speaker 1>this research that kings were basically the same as dictators.

0:58:58.560 --> 0:59:01.400
<v Speaker 1>Um and I don't feel that way anymore, in part

0:59:01.520 --> 0:59:05.080
<v Speaker 1>because of all this reading about how hopelessly everyone watched

0:59:05.160 --> 0:59:08.600
<v Speaker 1>this guy slouched towards being in power and couldn't stop it,

0:59:09.000 --> 0:59:13.040
<v Speaker 1>which like a dictator sees his power generally um and

0:59:13.320 --> 0:59:15.520
<v Speaker 1>like there's not really a question about it, Like they

0:59:15.600 --> 0:59:17.200
<v Speaker 1>take the power and even if everyone, like a lot

0:59:17.200 --> 0:59:19.360
<v Speaker 1>of people know they're bad at it, like they take it.

0:59:19.640 --> 0:59:21.560
<v Speaker 1>Whereas with this everyone's like, yeah, this guy's going to

0:59:21.640 --> 0:59:25.000
<v Speaker 1>be a disaster, too bad, there's nothing to do about it, right.

0:59:25.400 --> 0:59:26.880
<v Speaker 1>That's the thing is, Like it seems like if he

0:59:27.000 --> 0:59:29.360
<v Speaker 1>had had been if he had been given away out

0:59:29.520 --> 0:59:32.680
<v Speaker 1>or that wouldn't have resulted in an eternal shame upon

0:59:32.880 --> 0:59:35.520
<v Speaker 1>him and his family, he absolutely would have taken it

0:59:36.320 --> 0:59:38.280
<v Speaker 1>if he could still have been the Kaiser, but not

0:59:38.480 --> 0:59:42.040
<v Speaker 1>have had to make Maybe I don't know, prins he

0:59:42.160 --> 0:59:45.520
<v Speaker 1>just wanted to be a fashion king. Yeah, I do

0:59:45.720 --> 0:59:48.400
<v Speaker 1>think he wanted he wanted to be a military power

0:59:48.520 --> 0:59:50.560
<v Speaker 1>too though, and like I don't think he wanted to

0:59:50.760 --> 0:59:52.920
<v Speaker 1>in that. I don't think it was inherently a military

0:59:53.040 --> 0:59:56.360
<v Speaker 1>kind of guy, but because his whole family had raised

0:59:56.400 --> 0:59:58.560
<v Speaker 1>him to believe that it's shameful to be a Prussian

0:59:58.680 --> 1:00:03.400
<v Speaker 1>and not be a great warrior. Yeah, like, yeah, it's fucked, man,

1:00:03.640 --> 1:00:06.480
<v Speaker 1>it's a bummer of a story. It's it's definitely fucked.

1:00:06.600 --> 1:00:10.280
<v Speaker 1>I hate that. I feel for him, but you kind

1:00:10.320 --> 1:00:12.680
<v Speaker 1>of can't. And it doesn't mean he didn't get millions

1:00:12.720 --> 1:00:15.600
<v Speaker 1>of people killed and isn't a piece of shit, But

1:00:15.800 --> 1:00:18.440
<v Speaker 1>like it also means that, like, well, fuck you. You

1:00:18.560 --> 1:00:22.720
<v Speaker 1>plug anybody into that job with that kind of upbringing,

1:00:23.000 --> 1:00:25.880
<v Speaker 1>how how does it end well? How does Yeah? It's

1:00:25.920 --> 1:00:32.600
<v Speaker 1>as I blame society, Robert, I blame very specific assholes,

1:00:32.720 --> 1:00:37.600
<v Speaker 1>not society in general. I blame a bunch of people society,

1:00:38.840 --> 1:00:44.520
<v Speaker 1>that's my whole point. I blame George Hints, Peter, Queen Victoria, Uh,

1:00:45.400 --> 1:00:48.880
<v Speaker 1>the Empariss, Augusta Um and a couple of other terrible

1:00:48.960 --> 1:00:54.200
<v Speaker 1>assholes and some bad, bad doctors. I blame that the

1:00:54.400 --> 1:00:57.720
<v Speaker 1>doctor's Oh, I blame the arms stretcher. Whoever made that

1:00:58.200 --> 1:01:01.760
<v Speaker 1>stretch that didn't they really have a lot to answer for,

1:01:02.280 --> 1:01:05.120
<v Speaker 1>all right, And it didn't work, first of all, and

1:01:05.240 --> 1:01:08.200
<v Speaker 1>second of all, it was deeply humiliating, and and you

1:01:08.360 --> 1:01:10.640
<v Speaker 1>can sort of trace the death of many people to

1:01:10.840 --> 1:01:16.760
<v Speaker 1>the humiliation from the arms stretcher. So um by an

1:01:16.840 --> 1:01:19.680
<v Speaker 1>arms stretcher. By the way, this podcast is supported by

1:01:19.880 --> 1:01:24.479
<v Speaker 1>arm stretch. Ad came on for an arms stretcher right now, child,

1:01:24.520 --> 1:01:29.280
<v Speaker 1>the Prince of Prussia is his arm g strate out

1:01:29.400 --> 1:01:34.320
<v Speaker 1>of course, good lord boy, yeah he is. You do

1:01:34.480 --> 1:01:36.840
<v Speaker 1>have to You can't really understand him, nless you understand

1:01:36.880 --> 1:01:40.880
<v Speaker 1>that he was also a disabled man who was abused

1:01:41.200 --> 1:01:45.800
<v Speaker 1>by a bigoted medical establishment, right and and there was

1:01:45.880 --> 1:01:48.680
<v Speaker 1>like no option or ability for him to be accepted

1:01:49.000 --> 1:01:53.320
<v Speaker 1>as as he was. It's yeah, it sucks. It fucking sucks.

1:01:54.240 --> 1:01:58.280
<v Speaker 1>You know, it doesn't suck. Jamie what you're that's well,

1:01:59.080 --> 1:02:03.200
<v Speaker 1>wait and see getting they're great. Um. You can follow

1:02:03.240 --> 1:02:06.160
<v Speaker 1>me on Twitter at Jamie christ or no, at Jamie

1:02:06.480 --> 1:02:10.000
<v Speaker 1>Lofta's help. Uh, you can listen to I'm releasing a

1:02:10.080 --> 1:02:12.920
<v Speaker 1>short form podcast called My Year in MENSA that's about

1:02:13.640 --> 1:02:18.480
<v Speaker 1>my horrible year in the MENSA organization. So excited. I'm

1:02:18.680 --> 1:02:22.400
<v Speaker 1>very Robert your voice is in it. I was editing

1:02:22.440 --> 1:02:24.880
<v Speaker 1>it in just yesterday. It comes out on Thanksgiving. It's

1:02:24.960 --> 1:02:27.760
<v Speaker 1>a full blown nightmare. I hope people listen to it.

1:02:28.600 --> 1:02:31.360
<v Speaker 1>And uh, yeah, then you can listen to the Bechtel

1:02:31.440 --> 1:02:34.280
<v Speaker 1>Cast every Thursday and that's and those are my plugies.

1:02:36.000 --> 1:02:38.840
<v Speaker 1>Listen to the Bechtel Cast, Listen to My Year in Mensa,

1:02:38.920 --> 1:02:41.160
<v Speaker 1>which is Jamie's year in Mensa, not my year, not

1:02:41.360 --> 1:02:43.800
<v Speaker 1>your year. But you know you could if you wanted to,

1:02:44.080 --> 1:02:48.400
<v Speaker 1>but you know, yeah, I no, no, I could not. Um.

1:02:49.520 --> 1:02:51.720
<v Speaker 1>Find us on the internet behind the bastards dot com

1:02:51.840 --> 1:02:53.480
<v Speaker 1>or we'll love all the sources for this. Find us

1:02:53.480 --> 1:02:56.560
<v Speaker 1>on Twitter and Instagram at at bastards pod um and

1:02:56.880 --> 1:02:58.920
<v Speaker 1>find some room in your heart to buy a next

1:02:58.960 --> 1:03:01.680
<v Speaker 1>stretching machine. Or the young infant child in your life

1:03:01.720 --> 1:03:03.840
<v Speaker 1>today and I'm sure they grow up just like the Kaiser.

1:03:04.160 --> 1:03:06.640
<v Speaker 1>I gotta go get a stretch in right now, right

1:03:06.680 --> 1:03:09.680
<v Speaker 1>after I write my mom the scariest letter I've ever

1:03:09.800 --> 1:03:13.400
<v Speaker 1>wrote in my life. Everybody write your mom's about their sexy,

1:03:13.520 --> 1:03:17.440
<v Speaker 1>sexy hands. Everyone writing about their mom's sexy hands. No shame,

1:03:17.640 --> 1:03:23.200
<v Speaker 1>just don't hit scent. It's it's that robbery throws shaming

1:03:23.280 --> 1:03:25.760
<v Speaker 1>people horny for their mom's hands. I'm a little more

1:03:25.800 --> 1:03:30.440
<v Speaker 1>open minded. That's the fucking episode by you