1 00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:01,560 Speaker 1: The Michael Berry Show. 2 00:00:01,800 --> 00:00:05,239 Speaker 2: I hope you enjoyed your Thanksgiving with family, with friends 3 00:00:05,519 --> 00:00:08,480 Speaker 2: with Love. A few days ago, we aired our tribute 4 00:00:08,480 --> 00:00:11,680 Speaker 2: to Rush Limbaugh. For today's podcast, I'd like to share 5 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:15,320 Speaker 2: Rush's the true story of Thanksgiving. This has become an 6 00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:19,080 Speaker 2: annual tradition for us. It never gets old because Rush, 7 00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:21,000 Speaker 2: as you know, is timeless. 8 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 3: The true story of Thanksgiving, the story of the Pilgrims, 9 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:27,639 Speaker 3: begins in the early part of the seventeenth century. The 10 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:30,880 Speaker 3: Church of England, under King James the First was persecuting 11 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:35,560 Speaker 3: anyone and everyone who did not recognize its absolute civil 12 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:40,159 Speaker 3: and spiritual authority. Those who challenged ecclesiastical authority and those 13 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 3: who believe strongly in freedom of worship were hunted down, imprisoned, 14 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:49,199 Speaker 3: and sometimes executed for their beliefs. A group of separatists 15 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:54,280 Speaker 3: first fled to Holland and established a community. After eleven years, 16 00:00:54,360 --> 00:00:57,080 Speaker 3: about forty of them agreed to make a perilous journey 17 00:00:57,120 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 3: to the New World, where they would certainly face hardship 18 00:01:00,200 --> 00:01:03,360 Speaker 3: but could live and worship God according to the dictates of. 19 00:01:03,360 --> 00:01:04,560 Speaker 1: Their own consciences. 20 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:08,640 Speaker 3: On August first, sixteen to twenty, the Mayflowers set sail 21 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:12,560 Speaker 3: it carried a total of one hundred two passengers, including 22 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:16,960 Speaker 3: forty Pilgrims, led by William Bradford. On the journey, Bradford 23 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 3: set up an agreement, a contract the established just and 24 00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:24,959 Speaker 3: equal laws for all members of the new community, irrespective 25 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:30,080 Speaker 3: of their religious beliefs. Where did the revolutionary ideas expressed 26 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:31,520 Speaker 3: in a Mayflower Compact come from? 27 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 1: They came from the Bible. 28 00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 3: The Pilgrims were a people completely steeped in the lessons 29 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:37,600 Speaker 3: of the Old. 30 00:01:37,480 --> 00:01:41,960 Speaker 1: And New Testaments. They looked to the ancient Israelites for their. 31 00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:46,480 Speaker 3: Example, and because of the biblical precedent set forth in scripture, 32 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:50,520 Speaker 3: they never doubted that their experiment would work. But it 33 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:53,240 Speaker 3: was no pleasure cruise. The journey to the New World 34 00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:56,400 Speaker 3: was a long and arduous one, and when the Pilgrims 35 00:01:56,480 --> 00:01:59,560 Speaker 3: landed in New England in November, they found, according to 36 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:04,960 Speaker 3: bradford detailed journal, a cold, barren, desolate wilderness. There were 37 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 3: no friends to greet them, he wrote, There were no 38 00:02:07,160 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 3: houses to shelter them, there were no inns where they 39 00:02:10,600 --> 00:02:13,799 Speaker 3: could refresh themselves, and the sacrifice that they had made 40 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:17,040 Speaker 3: for freedom was just beginning. During the first winter, half 41 00:02:17,120 --> 00:02:22,520 Speaker 3: the pilgrims, including Bradford's own wife, died either starvation, sickness, 42 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:27,200 Speaker 3: or exposure. When spring finally came, Indians taught the settlers 43 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 3: how to plant corn fish for cod and skin beavers 44 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:34,480 Speaker 3: for coats. Life improved for the pilgrims, but they did 45 00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 3: not yet prosper, and this is important to understand because 46 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:42,680 Speaker 3: this is where modern American history lessons often end. Thanksgiving 47 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:45,960 Speaker 3: is actually explained in some textbooks as a holiday for 48 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 3: which the pilgrims gave thanks to the Indians for saving 49 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:52,760 Speaker 3: their lives, rather than as a devout expression of gratitude 50 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 3: grounded in the tradition of both the Old and New Testaments. 51 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:57,560 Speaker 1: Here's the part that's been omitted. 52 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:01,520 Speaker 3: The original contract the pilgrims had entered into with their 53 00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:05,280 Speaker 3: merchant sponsors in London called for everything they produced to 54 00:03:05,280 --> 00:03:08,560 Speaker 3: go into a common store, and each member of the 55 00:03:08,639 --> 00:03:11,919 Speaker 3: community was entitled to one common share. All of the 56 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:14,840 Speaker 3: land that they cleared and the houses they built belonged 57 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 3: to the community as well, and they were going to 58 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:20,760 Speaker 3: distribute it equally. All the land they cleared, the houses 59 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 3: they built belonged to the community. Nobody owned anything, They 60 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:28,880 Speaker 3: just had a share in it. It was a commune. 61 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:31,080 Speaker 3: It was the forerunner to the communes we saw in 62 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:35,440 Speaker 3: the sixties and seventies out in California. And it was 63 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 3: a complete with organic vegetables, even just like the communes 64 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:39,520 Speaker 3: of today are. 65 00:03:41,120 --> 00:03:44,400 Speaker 1: God No, there's no question it was organic vegetables. 66 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:47,960 Speaker 3: Bradford, who had become the new governor of the colony, 67 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:52,080 Speaker 3: recognized that this form of collectivism was as costly and 68 00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:56,520 Speaker 3: destructive to the Pilgrims as that first harsh winter which 69 00:03:56,560 --> 00:03:57,880 Speaker 3: had taken so many lives. 70 00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:00,200 Speaker 1: He decided to take bold action. 71 00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:03,720 Speaker 3: Bradford assigned a plot of land to each family to 72 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:07,680 Speaker 3: work and manage, thus turning loose the power in the marketplace. 73 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 3: Long before Karl Marx was even born, the Pilgrims had 74 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 3: discovered and experimented with what could only be described as socialism. 75 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:18,760 Speaker 1: And what happened. It didn't work, but it nearly starved. 76 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:21,280 Speaker 1: It never has worked. 77 00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 3: What Bradford in his community found was that the most 78 00:04:25,360 --> 00:04:28,279 Speaker 3: creative and industrious people had no incentive to work any 79 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:31,120 Speaker 3: harder than anybody else unless they could utilize the. 80 00:04:31,040 --> 00:04:32,360 Speaker 1: Power of personal motivation. 81 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:35,040 Speaker 3: But while most of the rest of the world has 82 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:37,480 Speaker 3: been experimenting with socialism, for well over one hundred years, 83 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:40,919 Speaker 3: trying to refine it, perfect it, and reinvent it. The 84 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:45,480 Speaker 3: Pilgrims decided early on to scrap it permanently. What Bradford 85 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:48,120 Speaker 3: wrote about this social experiment should be in every school 86 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:51,719 Speaker 3: child's history lesson. If it were, we might prevent such 87 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:55,359 Speaker 3: needless suffering in the future, such as that we are 88 00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:59,840 Speaker 3: enduring now. The experience that we had in this common 89 00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:03,760 Speaker 3: course and condition. This is Bradford, the experience we had 90 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:08,840 Speaker 3: in his common course and condition. Tired or tried someday 91 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:13,320 Speaker 3: years that by taking away property and bringing community into 92 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:16,640 Speaker 3: a commonwealth would make them happy and flourishing. 93 00:05:16,200 --> 00:05:17,679 Speaker 1: As if they were wiser than God. 94 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:22,119 Speaker 3: Bradford wrote, for this community, so far as it was 95 00:05:22,120 --> 00:05:26,040 Speaker 3: was found to breed much confusion and discontent, and retired 96 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:29,279 Speaker 3: much employment that would have been to their benefit and comfort. 97 00:05:29,920 --> 00:05:31,880 Speaker 3: For young men that were most able and fit for 98 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:35,120 Speaker 3: labor and service, did repine that they should spend their 99 00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:37,159 Speaker 3: time and strength to work for other men's wives and 100 00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:41,400 Speaker 3: children without being paid for it. That was thought injustice. 101 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:43,799 Speaker 3: Why should you work for other people when you can't 102 00:05:43,839 --> 00:05:47,040 Speaker 3: work for yourself? What's the point. That's what he was saying. 103 00:05:47,480 --> 00:05:49,800 Speaker 3: The Pilgrims found that people could not be expected to 104 00:05:49,880 --> 00:05:54,000 Speaker 3: do their best work without incentive. So what did Bradford's 105 00:05:54,000 --> 00:06:00,320 Speaker 3: community try next? They unharnished the power of good old 106 00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:09,120 Speaker 3: free enterprise by invoking the undergirding capitalistic principle of private property. 107 00:06:09,279 --> 00:06:12,479 Speaker 3: Every family was assigned its own plot of land to work, 108 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:16,880 Speaker 3: and permitted to market its own crops and products. What 109 00:06:17,120 --> 00:06:20,880 Speaker 3: was the result, Bradford wrote, this had very good success, 110 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 3: for it made all hands industrious, so as much more 111 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:30,160 Speaker 3: corn was planted than otherwise would have been. Is it 112 00:06:30,200 --> 00:06:32,920 Speaker 3: possible that supply side economics could have existed. 113 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:34,000 Speaker 1: Before the nineteen eighties. Yes. 114 00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:37,719 Speaker 3: Read the story of Joseph and Pharaoh in Genesis forty one. 115 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:41,640 Speaker 3: Following Joseph's suggestion, Pharaoh reduced the tax on Egyptians of 116 00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:44,440 Speaker 3: twenty percent during the seven years of plenty, and the 117 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:47,080 Speaker 3: earth brought forth in heaps well. At no time, the 118 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:50,240 Speaker 3: pilgrims found that they had more food than they could 119 00:06:50,279 --> 00:06:55,960 Speaker 3: eat themselves. This this is where it gets really good 120 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:01,360 Speaker 3: if you're laboring under the misconception that I was because 121 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:05,320 Speaker 3: I was taught in school. They set up trading posts. 122 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:08,840 Speaker 3: They exchanged goods with the Indians, the prophets allowed them 123 00:07:08,839 --> 00:07:11,120 Speaker 3: to pay off their debts to the merchants in London, 124 00:07:12,160 --> 00:07:17,320 Speaker 3: and the success and the prosperity of the Plymouth settlement 125 00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:20,960 Speaker 3: attracted more Europeans and began what came to be known 126 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:27,120 Speaker 3: as the Great Puritan Migration. But this story stops when 127 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:30,200 Speaker 3: the Indians taught the newly arrived suffering in socialism pilgrims 128 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:32,960 Speaker 3: how to plant corn and fish for cod. That's where 129 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 3: the original Thanksgiving story stops. Story basically doesn't even begin there. 130 00:07:38,640 --> 00:07:41,480 Speaker 3: The real story of Thanksgiving is William Bradford giving thanks 131 00:07:41,480 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 3: to God for the guidance and the inspiration to set 132 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:51,680 Speaker 3: up a thriving colony that socialism caused near starvation. The 133 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 3: bounty was shared with the Indians. They did sit down, 134 00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:03,400 Speaker 3: they did have free range turkey and organic vegetables. 135 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:09,560 Speaker 1: But it wasn't the Indians who saved the day. 136 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:14,280 Speaker 3: It was capitalism and scripture which saved the day, as 137 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:19,960 Speaker 3: acknowledged by George Washington in his first Thanksgiving proclamation in 138 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:21,520 Speaker 3: seventeen eighty nine. 139 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:25,000 Speaker 2: You liked the Michael Berry Show in podcast, Please tell 140 00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:29,160 Speaker 2: one friend, and if you're so inclined, write a nice 141 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:34,120 Speaker 2: review of our podcast. 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