WEBVTT - Pronatalism

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<v Speaker 1>Also media Welcome to it could happen here the only

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<v Speaker 1>podcast where anti British discrimination is a way of life? James,

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<v Speaker 1>are we allowed to say that? Do you remember the training?

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<v Speaker 1>I haven't done yet.

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<v Speaker 2>I was giving that training my full attention throughout the

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<v Speaker 2>duration of the video. Every single time I've watched It's

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<v Speaker 2>good various employees for the last half decade or so,

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<v Speaker 2>there was no there was no section on anti British discrimination.

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<v Speaker 2>Yet again, another example that victimized.

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<v Speaker 3>Last time I took that training, there was a straight

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<v Speaker 3>up anti Asian racism in it that they didn't address

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<v Speaker 3>at all. So I'm assuming if that's okay, then anti

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<v Speaker 3>British racism was fine.

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<v Speaker 2>Like some shit in those videos, which is wild.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, there you go.

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<v Speaker 2>I think that's a lady who's literally called Karen and

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<v Speaker 2>they do her wrong in the in the in the video.

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<v Speaker 4>See I am.

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<v Speaker 5>I am definitely pro British discrimination. But you do get

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<v Speaker 5>a point for having Peter O'Toole, so at least it's

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<v Speaker 5>it's it's not all the way because the o'tool factor

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<v Speaker 5>keeps you from the full might of my wrath.

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<v Speaker 1>Frankly, go, yeah, I'm sure that's the case.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm Garson Davis and joined by Mia Wong, James Stubven,

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<v Speaker 5>and Robert Evans. This episode, we are talking about babies.

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<v Speaker 5>Should there be more?

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 2>M hmm.

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<v Speaker 1>We're on a pro natalist kick. We're going to have

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<v Speaker 1>that off putting couple who look like vampires but like

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<v Speaker 1>not any of the good kinds on the show. Very

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<v Speaker 1>excited to have those people on. They seem nice. But

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<v Speaker 1>before we do that, we all decided maybe we should

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<v Speaker 1>talk about other pro natalist policies in world history and

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<v Speaker 1>how well they've worked generally.

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<v Speaker 5>We're going to start by talking about what the US

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<v Speaker 5>policy might be, or that the people proposing US policy,

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<v Speaker 5>and then we will discuss how those policies went historically.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, so like to start with Trumps.

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<v Speaker 5>Besides one executive order in February supporting IVF, the new

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<v Speaker 5>administration has yet to tackle pro natalist concerns on the

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<v Speaker 5>policy front, but a collection of lobbyists, activists, and influencers

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<v Speaker 5>are vying for the president's ear while proposing a multitude

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<v Speaker 5>of plans to grow the number of heterosexual marriages and

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<v Speaker 5>incentivize childbirth. The pronataists certainly think that the new administration

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<v Speaker 5>is at the very least ideologically sympathetic, if not in

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<v Speaker 5>cahoots with their agenda. The main inns on the pronatalist

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<v Speaker 5>front have come from the Peter Thiel tech right wing

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<v Speaker 5>of the White House Right. This is like JD. Vance

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<v Speaker 5>and previously Elon Musk. Musk has been doom posting for

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<v Speaker 5>years about how a drop in fertility rates could be

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<v Speaker 5>leading to a large scale population collapse, and at an

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<v Speaker 5>anti abortion rally this past January, Vance addressed the crowd

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<v Speaker 5>saying quote, I want more babies in the United States

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<v Speaker 5>of America, more happy children in our country. And I

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<v Speaker 5>want beautiful young men and women who are eager to

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<v Speaker 5>welcome them into the world and eager to raise them.

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<v Speaker 6>Uh huh. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>And you got to like whatever you're listening to one

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<v Speaker 3>of these things, you got to like have a little

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<v Speaker 3>parenthesies anytime anytime someone says baby, there's a little parentheses

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<v Speaker 3>there that says white.

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<v Speaker 4>This is this is real Nazi shit.

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<v Speaker 5>Like yeah, A lot of this, a lot of the

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<v Speaker 5>stuff that's certainly like based on like like great replacement

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<v Speaker 5>rhetoric that the alt right, like Trojan Horst and like

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<v Speaker 5>pushed forward in like twenty eighteen, which is now so

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<v Speaker 5>widely normalized thanks to I mean really, Musk has done

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<v Speaker 5>a lot of work in normalizing great replacement stuff.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, Tucker calls into Carlson of course.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, and Musk's family goes into this, right, like this

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<v Speaker 1>is the kind of thing like his grandparents were involved in.

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<v Speaker 1>Like it was a little bit less of like the

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<v Speaker 1>standard great replacement shit and a little more like focused

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<v Speaker 1>on like we need to be breeding high IQ white

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<v Speaker 1>people together. Yeah, you chant like that, that is that

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<v Speaker 1>is what he inherits. He comes by it honestly, I

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<v Speaker 1>guess you could say.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, and oftentimes printles rhetoric is also tied in with

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<v Speaker 5>like the tradwife and like loss of traditional family structure

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<v Speaker 5>type stuff.

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<v Speaker 2>Right.

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<v Speaker 4>Vance has laid blame at childless cat ladies and.

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<v Speaker 5>Referred to our quote unquote broken culture that tax masculinity

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<v Speaker 5>and turns our nation's youth into androgynous idiots.

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<v Speaker 4>Hey shout out.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I've also started referring to women with kids as catless

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<v Speaker 1>child ladies as a result of this.

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<v Speaker 4>I think he's.

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<v Speaker 1>Reactions action, I don't know, they very negatively.

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<v Speaker 2>Robot.

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<v Speaker 5>A declining birth rate has also been attributed to women

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<v Speaker 5>in the workplace who are not getting married and raising

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<v Speaker 5>kids at home from an early enough age, and some

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<v Speaker 5>of this rheteric has rubbed off on Trump right and

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<v Speaker 5>Trump at seapack in twenty twenty three, he said, quote,

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<v Speaker 5>we will support baby booms, and we will support baby

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<v Speaker 5>bonuses for a new baby boom.

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<v Speaker 4>I want a baby boom cool.

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<v Speaker 5>Trump has floated a five thousand dollars cash quote unquote

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<v Speaker 5>baby bonus to American mothers after delivering a baby, calling

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<v Speaker 5>this proposal a good idea.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, Garrison, that's almost three months at a preschool.

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<v Speaker 4>Oh yeah, I'm sure that's enough.

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<v Speaker 1>Not quite three months at a lot of preschools, like,

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<v Speaker 1>not even great pre schools. It's very preschools and unbelievably expensive.

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<v Speaker 5>The actual cause of like of a declining birth rate

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<v Speaker 5>is due to skyrocketing cost of living, so people aren't

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<v Speaker 5>financially stable to have kids in their early twenties anymore,

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<v Speaker 5>so instead they're waiting until their thirties.

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<v Speaker 1>That's part of it at least.

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<v Speaker 5>Yes, if you want people to have kids more, you

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<v Speaker 5>should make the world more affordable. And a five thousand

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<v Speaker 5>dollars baby bonist doesn't actually solve the key issues that

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<v Speaker 5>would cause people to be worried about, you know, trying

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<v Speaker 5>to like get buried and have kids at a young

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<v Speaker 5>age in a world where that seems kind of like

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<v Speaker 5>unfathomably expensive. Now, luckily Trump does have a few other

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<v Speaker 5>ways of sorting of sorting out this problem. The new Big,

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<v Speaker 5>Beautiful bud bill that recently passed the House will create

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<v Speaker 5>quote unquote Mega savings accounts for new kids. And here

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<v Speaker 5>Mega stands for money accounts for growth and in for

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<v Speaker 5>growth and advancement.

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<v Speaker 2>Just fucking stop stop it.

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<v Speaker 5>So when parents are guardians open a new Mega savings

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<v Speaker 5>account for their kids, the federal government will contribute one

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<v Speaker 5>thousand dollars for babies born between January first, twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 5>four and December thirty first, twenty twenty eight.

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<v Speaker 1>That that'll help, great, great.

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<v Speaker 2>I believe California also does it. Yeah, California have something

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<v Speaker 2>called the California Child Saving Accounts Program, which already gives

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<v Speaker 2>children like up to one thousand dollars. And I think

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<v Speaker 2>it's like a college savings account from what I understand.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, that's that's pretty much what this is. Although specifically

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<v Speaker 5>in the for the Mega accounts, it also lists home ownership.

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<v Speaker 5>Oh cool, because this is like a big This is

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<v Speaker 5>a big part of this pronatalst thing is you need

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<v Speaker 5>to like own a home. We get in a straight marriage,

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<v Speaker 5>start having kids in your early twenties.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, sure, make Instagram videos of yourself chopping would badly

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<v Speaker 2>like we understand.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah yeah.

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<v Speaker 5>The big beautiful budget bill also prohibits Medicare funds. We're

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<v Speaker 5>going to planned parent hut great.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, let me tell you, one thousand American dollars, even

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<v Speaker 2>with compounding interest, isn't going to do shit to buy

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<v Speaker 2>you a home anywhere in the United States.

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<v Speaker 5>Now, the Heritage Foundation's Devasit Center for Life, Religion, and

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<v Speaker 5>Family have pushed for a policy that exponentially increases the

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<v Speaker 5>child tax credit for each additional child a married couple has.

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<v Speaker 4>This is a little bit.

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<v Speaker 5>Similar to a policy proposed in twenty twenty three by

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<v Speaker 5>Republican Representative Brian Slaton of Texas, who proposed increasing property

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<v Speaker 5>tax cuts for married heterosexual couples who have never been

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<v Speaker 5>divorced and have four or more children starting after marriage.

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<v Speaker 4>So there's a lot of caveats.

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<v Speaker 1>There, Jesus Christy, Yeah, okay, sure, yeah, no, this sign

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<v Speaker 1>is are we taking issue with this?

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<v Speaker 2>That is some Yeah, this is part of my British

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<v Speaker 2>arity trade. We developed our own religion so that dudes

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<v Speaker 2>could get divorced. It is, it is. Yeah, it is

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<v Speaker 2>a bill of rights for British guys.

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<v Speaker 5>Obviously a lot of a lot of caveats in there

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<v Speaker 5>so that you can have your little like tread Christian family.

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<v Speaker 5>But four kids would equal a forty percent cut. Ten

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<v Speaker 5>kids would equal no property taxes at all.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I mean, shit, that's hard to argue with. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>this is property taxes. You also have to own the

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<v Speaker 2>property to begin with to be paying property tax.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, all of these yea, all these people want you

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<v Speaker 5>to be like homeowners with a stay at homework.

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<v Speaker 2>This is like, this is what they want, but they

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<v Speaker 2>don't want to actually do things to meaningfully make home

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<v Speaker 2>ownership accessible.

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<v Speaker 5>No, this is just like self selecting for like well

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<v Speaker 5>off white Christians, right like yeah, yeah, one hundred percent. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 5>Slaton said in a statement quote, with this bill, Texas

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<v Speaker 5>will start saying to couples, get married, stay married, and

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<v Speaker 5>be fruitful and multiply unquote.

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<v Speaker 2>For Fox's sake.

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<v Speaker 4>It's a disaster.

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<v Speaker 3>And yeah, I mean and like a lot of this

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<v Speaker 3>stuff is too is it's this is the sort of

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<v Speaker 3>flailing reaction to like one of the things that actually

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<v Speaker 3>drives like declining birthrates, which is not having teen pregnancies

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<v Speaker 3>like significantly decreases birth rates because it turns out they're like, oh, yeah, right.

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<v Speaker 3>It turns out a huge part of like why birthrates

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<v Speaker 3>is so high is just direct social coercion. And if

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<v Speaker 3>you stop having that or like you know, the amount

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<v Speaker 3>of the coercion decreases, then yeah, like fucking birthrates are

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<v Speaker 3>gonna decline because women aren't being forced to have babies

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<v Speaker 3>like and you know, and so they're trying to do

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<v Speaker 3>all this like you know, unhinged tinkering bullshit to sort

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<v Speaker 3>of like deal with the fact that if you don't

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<v Speaker 3>force people to have children as teenagers, they won't.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, because life, they quickly realize there's things in life,

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<v Speaker 1>like you know, drugs and stuff. Yeah, they'll go back

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<v Speaker 1>to the club.

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<v Speaker 4>In March, Trump called himself the quote unquote fertiliz.

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<v Speaker 5>They president, and the White House is expected to soon

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<v Speaker 5>release a report on how to expand access and affordability

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<v Speaker 5>of IVF. Now this is where things get sticky insert pun.

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<v Speaker 5>There is hot debate amongst advisors and think tanks on

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<v Speaker 5>the religious ethics of ivf Right. There's no real consensus

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<v Speaker 5>among the pronatalst voices who are lobbying Trump. This sort

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<v Speaker 5>of breaks down into the new tech right versus the

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<v Speaker 5>more religious Christian family sector of conservatism, and Vance is

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<v Speaker 5>kind of caught in the middle of this, but these

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<v Speaker 5>groups may end up compromising to form an alliance. Now Heritage,

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<v Speaker 5>the Heritage Foundation recommends a program to use government funds

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<v Speaker 5>for education that promotes quote unquote natural fertility, teaching women

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<v Speaker 5>how to track their mental cycles using charting courses to

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<v Speaker 5>both help get pregnant and avoid using birth control. They

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<v Speaker 5>propose that food, nutrition, and lifestyle chain could improve quote

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<v Speaker 5>unquote natural conception. Instead of using assisted reproductive technologies, Heritage

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<v Speaker 5>proposed to something that they call restorative reproductive medicine as

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<v Speaker 5>a holistic approach to treating infertility through quote unquote hoonon

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<v Speaker 5>balancing and dieting and nutritional adjustments, environmental changes, and surgery unquote.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you just need some fucking uh some of those

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<v Speaker 1>some of those baby teething pills Highlands made that kill babies.

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<v Speaker 1>That's that's what you get to take. It's a holistic

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<v Speaker 1>approach to you. Some put a bunch of random chemicals

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<v Speaker 1>and lead in your body from an unregulated supplement company.

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<v Speaker 5>Heritage itself critiques IVF as failing to address the underlying

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<v Speaker 5>causes of infertility as well as you know, out of

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<v Speaker 5>concern for embryo.

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<v Speaker 4>Personhood rights for fuck sake.

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<v Speaker 5>So they advocate for embryo adoption and have proposed legislation

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<v Speaker 5>to make the production of embryo spares.

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<v Speaker 4>Illegal embryo adoption because they believe that these are like

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<v Speaker 4>full like people.

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<v Speaker 5>Now, on the other side of the you know, pro

0:12:04.720 --> 0:12:07.679
<v Speaker 5>natalist right, you have people like the vampire couple that

0:12:07.800 --> 0:12:13.320
<v Speaker 5>Robert mentioned. Simone Collins, a pronatalist activist and failed Pennsylvania

0:12:13.360 --> 0:12:14.319
<v Speaker 5>congressional candidate.

0:12:14.640 --> 0:12:16.840
<v Speaker 1>She could still pull it off. Stay in line if

0:12:16.880 --> 0:12:17.960
<v Speaker 1>your vote hasn't been counted.

0:12:18.000 --> 0:12:21.280
<v Speaker 5>People her and her husband are self described quote unquote

0:12:21.480 --> 0:12:24.440
<v Speaker 5>techno Puritans, and she is the.

0:12:25.480 --> 0:12:33.760
<v Speaker 2>Fucking super shit. Like, put these people on a boat

0:12:33.800 --> 0:12:36.600
<v Speaker 2>and send it across the Atlantic, Like, can they get scurvy?

0:12:36.720 --> 0:12:38.040
<v Speaker 2>Have they already got? They look a little bit like

0:12:38.080 --> 0:12:39.920
<v Speaker 2>they may already have scurvy. To be fair, they do

0:12:40.080 --> 0:12:42.679
<v Speaker 2>look like they have scurvy. Constantly they deprive them of

0:12:42.800 --> 0:12:45.079
<v Speaker 2>lime juice and save the world from a fucking.

0:12:45.160 --> 0:12:47.600
<v Speaker 1>Put them on the next starship and see how far

0:12:47.760 --> 0:12:48.240
<v Speaker 1>up it gets.

0:12:51.520 --> 0:12:52.439
<v Speaker 4>No, they won't get that.

0:12:52.960 --> 0:12:55.440
<v Speaker 2>Let them try. I support the human spirit.

0:12:55.840 --> 0:12:58.960
<v Speaker 5>Collins is also the former managing director of an exclusive

0:12:59.080 --> 0:13:01.880
<v Speaker 5>Peter teal In social club called a Dialogue.

0:13:03.679 --> 0:13:03.839
<v Speaker 4>Now.

0:13:04.000 --> 0:13:07.640
<v Speaker 5>She has called the new administration quote unquote inherently pronatalist

0:13:07.800 --> 0:13:11.319
<v Speaker 5>and has sent several draft pronatalist executive orders to the

0:13:11.360 --> 0:13:14.080
<v Speaker 5>White House, one of which would award a quote unquote

0:13:14.400 --> 0:13:18.720
<v Speaker 5>National Medal of Motherhood to mothers with six or more children.

0:13:18.840 --> 0:13:21.280
<v Speaker 2>This is some churchescu shit, Like, I know we're going

0:13:21.320 --> 0:13:23.360
<v Speaker 2>to talk about that, but Jesus Christ.

0:13:23.280 --> 0:13:27.920
<v Speaker 5>She herself wants at least seven kids. And she claims

0:13:27.960 --> 0:13:32.760
<v Speaker 5>to use special technology to select embryos with high IQs,

0:13:32.960 --> 0:13:37.040
<v Speaker 5>which relates back to what Robert was saying earlier. Yes,

0:13:37.200 --> 0:13:41.040
<v Speaker 5>so they use IVF to to specifically select the embryos

0:13:41.080 --> 0:13:44.520
<v Speaker 5>that they think are like naturally predisposed to have more

0:13:44.559 --> 0:13:47.760
<v Speaker 5>desirable traits, including high IQ's. They have not discussed the

0:13:48.040 --> 0:13:50.800
<v Speaker 5>exact method. That's why it's called special technology.

0:13:51.120 --> 0:13:53.240
<v Speaker 2>They're looking for one with the big head or something,

0:13:53.960 --> 0:13:55.520
<v Speaker 2>So you don't know. I guess I'm not even that

0:13:55.600 --> 0:13:57.000
<v Speaker 2>far along that they win the IVF.

0:13:57.400 --> 0:13:58.600
<v Speaker 4>So that's abways pretty fucked up.

0:13:58.640 --> 0:14:00.439
<v Speaker 5>And then I guess finally, one of the few things

0:14:00.480 --> 0:14:04.920
<v Speaker 5>that actually has happened in advancement of this ideology was

0:14:05.440 --> 0:14:09.720
<v Speaker 5>way back like in February, Trump's Transportation secretary Sean Duffy,

0:14:09.920 --> 0:14:12.600
<v Speaker 5>who is a father of nine and has ten siblings,

0:14:12.960 --> 0:14:16.160
<v Speaker 5>sent out a memo directing his staff to prioritize transportation

0:14:16.320 --> 0:14:19.720
<v Speaker 5>funds to quote give preference to communities with marriage and

0:14:19.880 --> 0:14:23.640
<v Speaker 5>birth rates higher than the national average unquote, which would,

0:14:23.640 --> 0:14:26.080
<v Speaker 5>in ef fact, mean less money for urban public transit

0:14:26.240 --> 0:14:29.960
<v Speaker 5>and instead send it towards like wealthier, rural, white conservative areas.

0:14:30.280 --> 0:14:35.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I'd imagine Latino communities have higher marriage rates at

0:14:35.200 --> 0:14:38.120
<v Speaker 2>least than like the national average.

0:14:38.320 --> 0:14:40.040
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I'm not sure if Sean Duffy really wants his

0:14:40.120 --> 0:14:41.920
<v Speaker 4>employees to select for that, though.

0:14:42.000 --> 0:14:43.920
<v Speaker 2>No, neither of my I that's kind that's what I'm

0:14:43.960 --> 0:14:46.680
<v Speaker 2>That's what I'm that's what I'm wondering for. Yeah, Samuel

0:14:46.760 --> 0:14:49.120
<v Speaker 2>Huntington thinks they have higher birth rates, right, Like that's

0:14:49.160 --> 0:14:49.800
<v Speaker 2>his whole stick.

0:14:50.160 --> 0:14:52.240
<v Speaker 5>If you look at the full memo, I think this

0:14:52.440 --> 0:14:54.080
<v Speaker 5>is this is just like a dog whistle for like

0:14:54.160 --> 0:14:58.640
<v Speaker 5>white Christians, Like that is that is really what he's saying, sick,

0:15:00.280 --> 0:15:02.280
<v Speaker 5>that is what I have for the.

0:15:02.400 --> 0:15:04.080
<v Speaker 4>Current the current peroneals policies.

0:15:04.120 --> 0:15:06.400
<v Speaker 5>We should go on and ad break and then return

0:15:06.560 --> 0:15:10.640
<v Speaker 5>to learn the historical implications of pro natalist policies.

0:15:11.000 --> 0:15:23.560
<v Speaker 2>M h. All right, we are back and we are

0:15:23.720 --> 0:15:28.320
<v Speaker 2>spinning our globe, our big ball of pro natalism, and

0:15:28.800 --> 0:15:33.280
<v Speaker 2>it is slowing down and is landed on Japan, where

0:15:33.360 --> 0:15:35.920
<v Speaker 2>mir is going to explain pronatalist policy.

0:15:37.360 --> 0:15:39.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and I guess I want to open on a

0:15:40.040 --> 0:15:42.440
<v Speaker 3>kind of global thing, which is a concern over like

0:15:42.640 --> 0:15:45.520
<v Speaker 3>birth rates for like fascists is a really old thing.

0:15:45.600 --> 0:15:48.040
<v Speaker 3>I mean it predates fascism. Like this is like like

0:15:48.080 --> 0:15:50.600
<v Speaker 3>if you go to like the eighteen seventies, every single

0:15:50.640 --> 0:15:53.040
<v Speaker 3>person is complaining about like, oh my god, the birth

0:15:53.120 --> 0:15:55.040
<v Speaker 3>rate of the right, well, the white race keeps declining

0:15:55.080 --> 0:15:57.360
<v Speaker 3>and we're gonna get like overwhelmed by the Asiatic chords.

0:15:58.040 --> 0:16:00.600
<v Speaker 3>And then you go to like the Asiatic words and

0:16:00.720 --> 0:16:04.600
<v Speaker 3>it's like Japan has been having the same fucking panic

0:16:04.880 --> 0:16:09.280
<v Speaker 3>for literally so long. Like I cannot emphasize enough. You

0:16:09.360 --> 0:16:12.520
<v Speaker 3>can just go back through newspaper archives and you just

0:16:12.640 --> 0:16:14.920
<v Speaker 3>it's you're literally reading the same article over and over

0:16:14.960 --> 0:16:17.440
<v Speaker 3>and over again, going back just decades and decades and decades.

0:16:17.600 --> 0:16:20.800
<v Speaker 3>So like the first big modern freak out about birth

0:16:20.880 --> 0:16:24.400
<v Speaker 3>rates is in like nineteen eighty seven. Yeah, they have

0:16:24.560 --> 0:16:28.760
<v Speaker 3>the first big like japan birth rate declining freak out.

0:16:29.080 --> 0:16:31.240
<v Speaker 4>This has been happening longer than like most of the

0:16:31.280 --> 0:16:32.480
<v Speaker 4>people here have been a lie.

0:16:32.640 --> 0:16:35.560
<v Speaker 2>I can remember from my child. It's just been like, oh,

0:16:36.440 --> 0:16:38.040
<v Speaker 2>they're panicking about their birth rates again.

0:16:38.160 --> 0:16:41.120
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so like the running thing with Japanese politics. So

0:16:41.160 --> 0:16:44.960
<v Speaker 3>we're roughly doing these in order of like most to

0:16:45.160 --> 0:16:48.880
<v Speaker 3>least hinged in terms of like in terms of these

0:16:49.040 --> 0:16:52.600
<v Speaker 3>like natalist policies, Japan I think has an interesting series

0:16:52.640 --> 0:16:55.160
<v Speaker 3>of sort of political contradictions in their like kind of

0:16:55.280 --> 0:16:58.200
<v Speaker 3>pro natalist Paul Wall, it's if they have they have

0:16:58.240 --> 0:17:01.440
<v Speaker 3>political contradictions in their pro natalist polics and political contradictions

0:17:01.640 --> 0:17:05.600
<v Speaker 3>in their conservative faction. Because Japan is basically like a

0:17:05.720 --> 0:17:09.320
<v Speaker 3>one party liberal democratic state. Liberal Democratic Party is the

0:17:09.400 --> 0:17:12.320
<v Speaker 3>one party. This is a party established by a World

0:17:12.359 --> 0:17:15.119
<v Speaker 3>War two Nazi, but that means that they run all

0:17:15.160 --> 0:17:17.959
<v Speaker 3>of politics, so like every political factor effectively runs through them.

0:17:18.280 --> 0:17:22.560
<v Speaker 3>They're early attempts in like the nineties are focused on

0:17:22.720 --> 0:17:26.600
<v Speaker 3>the deregulation of daycare jobs. So basically their plan is

0:17:26.640 --> 0:17:28.320
<v Speaker 3>like in the ninety two thousands, they're like, Okay, we're

0:17:28.359 --> 0:17:31.520
<v Speaker 3>going to like deregulate the childcare industry so that we

0:17:31.600 --> 0:17:35.000
<v Speaker 3>can have more affordable child There'll be more childcare jobs,

0:17:35.000 --> 0:17:37.600
<v Speaker 3>so people can pay for childcare. This is how we're

0:17:37.600 --> 0:17:39.840
<v Speaker 3>going to promote this. And this is sort of one

0:17:39.880 --> 0:17:42.360
<v Speaker 3>of the first places you see this huge intra intra

0:17:42.440 --> 0:17:45.520
<v Speaker 3>class conflict between the peer social conservatives who want to

0:17:45.640 --> 0:17:47.480
<v Speaker 3>just like send every woman back to the household to

0:17:47.560 --> 0:17:50.480
<v Speaker 3>raise children, and the business people who are like, no,

0:17:50.880 --> 0:17:53.560
<v Speaker 3>you can't do that. We need to exploit these women's

0:17:53.600 --> 0:17:57.960
<v Speaker 3>labor to like make money. And so the fight that

0:17:58.000 --> 0:18:00.520
<v Speaker 3>starts to break out is this fight between like paying

0:18:00.600 --> 0:18:05.000
<v Speaker 3>for childcare leave versus like paying for daycare. So originally

0:18:05.080 --> 0:18:06.480
<v Speaker 3>that their plan is like, okay, so we're going to

0:18:06.520 --> 0:18:07.800
<v Speaker 3>do the daycare stuff. That doesn't work.

0:18:07.840 --> 0:18:09.840
<v Speaker 4>Like, none of these things they're going to do does.

0:18:09.880 --> 0:18:12.320
<v Speaker 1>Jack shit, right, Like that's going to be a through

0:18:12.400 --> 0:18:15.359
<v Speaker 1>line here, Yeah, yeah, Like no, none of this stuff works.

0:18:15.440 --> 0:18:16.920
<v Speaker 3>And so like like Shinzo Abe, I think is the

0:18:16.960 --> 0:18:18.760
<v Speaker 3>most famous person who spends much of time trying to

0:18:18.800 --> 0:18:21.600
<v Speaker 3>deal with this and like again, so they have started

0:18:21.640 --> 0:18:23.800
<v Speaker 3>worrying about this in nineteen eighty seven. It is now

0:18:23.920 --> 0:18:29.760
<v Speaker 3>twenty thirteen. The birth rate keeps declining recipitously. Shinzo wabey

0:18:29.840 --> 0:18:32.159
<v Speaker 3>rest and piss you fascist bastard is still trying to

0:18:32.400 --> 0:18:35.520
<v Speaker 3>like cook something, right, I'm I'm going to read this

0:18:35.600 --> 0:18:39.760
<v Speaker 3>quote from the Archives of Clinical Pediatrics. Shortly after the

0:18:39.840 --> 0:18:43.119
<v Speaker 3>formation of Abe's second cabinet, the quote Task Force for

0:18:43.240 --> 0:18:47.120
<v Speaker 3>Overcoming Population Decline was established in twenty thirteen, introducing three

0:18:47.200 --> 0:18:51.919
<v Speaker 3>key strategies, supporting child rearing, reforming work styles, and promoting marriage,

0:18:51.960 --> 0:18:55.160
<v Speaker 3>pregnancy and childbirth. So you can do these are going

0:18:55.200 --> 0:18:58.000
<v Speaker 3>to become sort of like the three pillars of Japanese

0:18:58.359 --> 0:19:01.480
<v Speaker 3>pro natalist policy, right. A lot of it is focused

0:19:01.640 --> 0:19:05.560
<v Speaker 3>on this sort of social push stuff to promote the

0:19:05.640 --> 0:19:10.120
<v Speaker 3>traditional family and promote marriage, and this hasn't ever really

0:19:10.520 --> 0:19:15.480
<v Speaker 3>worked for this. Supporting child rearing is one that is

0:19:15.520 --> 0:19:18.119
<v Speaker 3>going to get a lot of attention in subsequent administrations.

0:19:18.160 --> 0:19:20.320
<v Speaker 3>There's a lot of attempts to reduce, like to reduce

0:19:20.400 --> 0:19:23.280
<v Speaker 3>the cost of child rearing, where we're going to see

0:19:23.320 --> 0:19:27.760
<v Speaker 3>them try like thirty five thousand different proposals to do this.

0:19:28.800 --> 0:19:34.680
<v Speaker 3>The one that's actually interesting is reforming work style. So, like,

0:19:34.760 --> 0:19:38.240
<v Speaker 3>part of the problem here is that, you know, everyone

0:19:38.440 --> 0:19:43.400
<v Speaker 3>in Japan is working a just genuinely unhinged amount unbelievably

0:19:43.440 --> 0:19:45.720
<v Speaker 3>staggering overwork, right, I mean, it's one of these things

0:19:45.760 --> 0:19:48.280
<v Speaker 3>that's like a persistent social crisis. There's a persistent sort

0:19:48.280 --> 0:19:51.840
<v Speaker 3>of suicide crisis because of how long everyone is working

0:19:51.880 --> 0:19:55.119
<v Speaker 3>all the time. So shinto Abe's plan for this was

0:19:55.200 --> 0:19:58.760
<v Speaker 3>to put into place a soft cap of you can

0:19:58.880 --> 0:20:02.120
<v Speaker 3>only work one hundred hours a month of overtime. Now,

0:20:02.440 --> 0:20:05.760
<v Speaker 3>this doesn't do shit, right, Like one hundred hours a

0:20:05.840 --> 0:20:08.840
<v Speaker 3>month of overtime is enough to kill you, right, like,

0:20:09.280 --> 0:20:11.480
<v Speaker 3>you know, especially when like your regular hours are this long.

0:20:12.000 --> 0:20:14.440
<v Speaker 3>But this is this is again this problem that he's having,

0:20:14.520 --> 0:20:18.520
<v Speaker 3>which is that like, okay, so yes, you probably could

0:20:18.680 --> 0:20:21.840
<v Speaker 3>maybe like people maybe would have more children if you

0:20:21.960 --> 0:20:24.240
<v Speaker 3>weren't working literally all the time and you weren't just

0:20:24.320 --> 0:20:27.760
<v Speaker 3>like being worked to death. But that's really bad for

0:20:27.880 --> 0:20:30.760
<v Speaker 3>Japanese business. And and like quote unquote Abba nomics, which

0:20:30.760 --> 0:20:32.560
<v Speaker 3>is like abe sort of you know economic plan like

0:20:32.680 --> 0:20:36.800
<v Speaker 3>relies on maintaining this extremely high level of labor hours

0:20:36.880 --> 0:20:40.080
<v Speaker 3>from everyone in the entire population. And it's also based

0:20:40.200 --> 0:20:42.320
<v Speaker 3>on putting more women into the workforce to expand the

0:20:42.359 --> 0:20:45.080
<v Speaker 3>size of the workforce to you know, extract more hours

0:20:45.119 --> 0:20:46.920
<v Speaker 3>so they can all these people can make more money.

0:20:47.280 --> 0:20:47.399
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:20:48.280 --> 0:20:51.600
<v Speaker 3>They were also supposed to do free preschool for all children,

0:20:51.640 --> 0:20:54.479
<v Speaker 3>and this just like didn't happen, which over and over

0:20:54.480 --> 0:20:56.440
<v Speaker 3>again they're like, we're gonna do these kind of like

0:20:56.920 --> 0:20:59.680
<v Speaker 3>these these kind of like okay, we'll give we'll give

0:20:59.720 --> 0:21:02.440
<v Speaker 3>you some kind of welfare state bullshit, but only in

0:21:02.600 --> 0:21:05.639
<v Speaker 3>order to like have kids, And it just doesn't happen.

0:21:06.200 --> 0:21:08.680
<v Speaker 3>And so you know, this is one of Abe's big initiatives.

0:21:08.680 --> 0:21:11.000
<v Speaker 3>But by the time he's like assassinated in twenty twenty two,

0:21:11.359 --> 0:21:13.040
<v Speaker 3>he what he was.

0:21:14.000 --> 0:21:14.200
<v Speaker 4>Bye.

0:21:14.280 --> 0:21:17.680
<v Speaker 3>By the time his political coalition was finally detonated, Bye

0:21:18.240 --> 0:21:21.240
<v Speaker 3>by one by one guy with an electric blunderbuss.

0:21:23.359 --> 0:21:24.560
<v Speaker 1>My favorite politics.

0:21:27.480 --> 0:21:30.119
<v Speaker 4>Oh god, it's so good. It's so good. We have

0:21:30.240 --> 0:21:31.480
<v Speaker 4>covered this extensively on the show.

0:21:31.520 --> 0:21:33.439
<v Speaker 3>If you want to hear the happiest I've ever been

0:21:33.520 --> 0:21:36.879
<v Speaker 3>during an episode, including the day after Kissinger died, go

0:21:37.119 --> 0:21:39.520
<v Speaker 3>find the episode I did right after shits a while

0:21:39.560 --> 0:21:40.320
<v Speaker 3>it was assassinated.

0:21:40.560 --> 0:21:43.159
<v Speaker 1>The Holy trinity of great days on the internet. Is

0:21:43.280 --> 0:21:46.239
<v Speaker 1>that big stuck boat and the submarine that killed all

0:21:46.280 --> 0:21:51.520
<v Speaker 1>those Oh it was amazing, people said, Biden gave us nothing.

0:21:53.880 --> 0:21:54.960
<v Speaker 1>Bang is on the timeline.

0:21:57.440 --> 0:21:57.840
<v Speaker 6>There you go.

0:21:58.760 --> 0:22:02.440
<v Speaker 3>So all right, shinzuwape a successor is a guy named

0:22:02.480 --> 0:22:07.200
<v Speaker 3>Fumio Kishita who lasts for a little bit, and Kishida

0:22:08.160 --> 0:22:11.000
<v Speaker 3>every single Japanese government announces that they're going to spend

0:22:11.320 --> 0:22:14.760
<v Speaker 3>like somewhere between twenty and like like fifteen and twenty

0:22:14.800 --> 0:22:18.440
<v Speaker 3>billion dollars on pro natalist policies and mostly doesn't happen,

0:22:18.880 --> 0:22:22.160
<v Speaker 3>but Kishita promises that he is going to spend twenty

0:22:22.200 --> 0:22:25.159
<v Speaker 3>four and a half billion dollars. A lot of this

0:22:25.280 --> 0:22:28.840
<v Speaker 3>money is going to be just straight up like child allowance.

0:22:29.320 --> 0:22:31.440
<v Speaker 3>So Japan has the system that they've been you know,

0:22:31.480 --> 0:22:33.159
<v Speaker 3>they've been sort of implementing over the course of like

0:22:33.160 --> 0:22:35.399
<v Speaker 3>all of these fucking reforms, which is just like all right,

0:22:35.440 --> 0:22:38.280
<v Speaker 3>we're just gonna like hand you cash. It's still not

0:22:38.960 --> 0:22:42.080
<v Speaker 3>enough money to like substantively change stuff. But there's a

0:22:42.119 --> 0:22:44.919
<v Speaker 3>lot of different kinds of cash policies they have. They

0:22:44.960 --> 0:22:47.399
<v Speaker 3>have cash transfer policies that are just straight up like okay,

0:22:47.560 --> 0:22:49.280
<v Speaker 3>here you had a baby, We're going to give you

0:22:49.440 --> 0:22:51.840
<v Speaker 3>this amount per month. I think it's like ten to

0:22:51.960 --> 0:22:55.119
<v Speaker 3>fifteen thousand yen which hold on, yeah, so it's like

0:22:55.280 --> 0:23:01.600
<v Speaker 3>like seventy dollars a month, which is like not. Yeah,

0:23:01.720 --> 0:23:04.119
<v Speaker 3>they are trying to expense it research on. They're supposed

0:23:04.119 --> 0:23:05.920
<v Speaker 3>to have these like counselors that like come check in

0:23:06.040 --> 0:23:09.200
<v Speaker 3>on you and like give you education and stuff. They're

0:23:09.200 --> 0:23:11.080
<v Speaker 3>also supposed to just like give you a whole bunch

0:23:11.359 --> 0:23:15.120
<v Speaker 3>of basically like child care equipment stuff and make sure

0:23:15.119 --> 0:23:17.919
<v Speaker 3>you're getting medical care. And that's supposed to come out

0:23:17.920 --> 0:23:22.159
<v Speaker 3>to about like seven hundred dollars ish roughly. You know,

0:23:22.480 --> 0:23:25.480
<v Speaker 3>this is like the big sort of plan that they're doing.

0:23:25.560 --> 0:23:28.439
<v Speaker 3>And then in twenty twenty four, Kishita is replaced by

0:23:28.640 --> 0:23:31.080
<v Speaker 3>like some other dipshit who you know, if he lasts

0:23:31.119 --> 0:23:32.639
<v Speaker 3>more than like two years, I guess I'll tell you

0:23:32.760 --> 0:23:38.120
<v Speaker 3>his name. But he's you know, attempting to go back

0:23:38.400 --> 0:23:40.920
<v Speaker 3>to the sort of childcare side of it, right, which

0:23:40.960 --> 0:23:43.600
<v Speaker 3>is his plan involves a bunch of things like childcare

0:23:43.640 --> 0:23:48.680
<v Speaker 3>subsidies and very importantly like tuition free high school. So

0:23:49.119 --> 0:23:51.119
<v Speaker 3>one of the continuous plans if you like, if you

0:23:51.240 --> 0:23:53.359
<v Speaker 3>go back to like what I was talking about with

0:23:53.359 --> 0:23:55.679
<v Speaker 3>they were supposed to do free preschool for all children, right,

0:23:56.720 --> 0:24:01.359
<v Speaker 3>that never got implemented except in like the last two years,

0:24:01.440 --> 0:24:03.960
<v Speaker 3>like Tokyo has started doing it, just like as a city,

0:24:05.320 --> 0:24:07.080
<v Speaker 3>because Tokyo is one of the places where, like you know,

0:24:07.280 --> 0:24:09.800
<v Speaker 3>the birth rate has been like dropping the fastest or whatever.

0:24:10.280 --> 0:24:13.160
<v Speaker 2>Sure, I imagine cost to living is also really high.

0:24:13.960 --> 0:24:15.480
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, cost of living is really high. And it's also

0:24:15.560 --> 0:24:18.280
<v Speaker 3>just like you know, if you're working in an urban

0:24:18.720 --> 0:24:23.720
<v Speaker 3>like an extremely urban city, you're working a just hideous

0:24:23.840 --> 0:24:24.520
<v Speaker 3>number of hours.

0:24:24.880 --> 0:24:25.000
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:24:25.280 --> 0:24:28.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, there's also this there's supposed to be these massive

0:24:28.440 --> 0:24:32.560
<v Speaker 3>like investments in providing childcare and nursing, and you can

0:24:32.680 --> 0:24:36.800
<v Speaker 3>see these kind of like this this this point where

0:24:36.800 --> 0:24:39.159
<v Speaker 3>they've reached this desperation point where they're trying both the

0:24:39.280 --> 0:24:42.200
<v Speaker 3>sort of pro business like okay, fuck it will pay

0:24:42.240 --> 0:24:45.000
<v Speaker 3>for your childcare and also we will raise taxes to

0:24:45.080 --> 0:24:48.280
<v Speaker 3>like hand you money and also nursing stuff. And also

0:24:48.359 --> 0:24:51.080
<v Speaker 3>they're trying to there's like giant carve outs for this,

0:24:51.200 --> 0:24:52.640
<v Speaker 3>but they're they're they're trying to set up a system

0:24:52.680 --> 0:24:54.760
<v Speaker 3>where you can get full pay for couples who both

0:24:54.880 --> 0:24:58.920
<v Speaker 3>take parental leave at the same time. So they're trying everything, right,

0:24:59.000 --> 0:25:01.840
<v Speaker 3>They're trying like paid childcare. They're trying, fuck it, we'll

0:25:01.880 --> 0:25:03.919
<v Speaker 3>just pay people to leave the workforce to have children.

0:25:04.880 --> 0:25:08.520
<v Speaker 3>They're trying just straight up cash transfers. They're trying paying

0:25:08.560 --> 0:25:12.800
<v Speaker 3>for medical care, especially medical care for disabled kids. And

0:25:13.240 --> 0:25:16.680
<v Speaker 3>none of this shit has done anything at all, Right,

0:25:17.320 --> 0:25:20.399
<v Speaker 3>like just just absolutely jack shit, right, and if and

0:25:20.440 --> 0:25:21.639
<v Speaker 3>if you want to look at like, okay, so, like

0:25:21.720 --> 0:25:23.840
<v Speaker 3>what what's sort of actually happening here?

0:25:24.880 --> 0:25:25.000
<v Speaker 5>Right?

0:25:25.080 --> 0:25:27.320
<v Speaker 3>A lot some of it is just like overwork. Some

0:25:27.480 --> 0:25:29.959
<v Speaker 3>of it is just if people who can have children

0:25:30.440 --> 0:25:34.600
<v Speaker 3>have any kind of freedom and autonomy, they just decide

0:25:34.840 --> 0:25:37.159
<v Speaker 3>not to. And so part of this is also just

0:25:37.280 --> 0:25:38.960
<v Speaker 3>like and then this has been one of the social

0:25:39.000 --> 0:25:42.960
<v Speaker 3>pushes that the conservatives have been dealing with, is they've

0:25:43.000 --> 0:25:46.640
<v Speaker 3>been trying to get people to marry younger because people

0:25:46.840 --> 0:25:50.080
<v Speaker 3>are marrying later, and thus they are like, you know,

0:25:50.119 --> 0:25:53.920
<v Speaker 3>they're having kids later because they're marrying later. So and

0:25:54.280 --> 0:25:59.080
<v Speaker 3>this is not working at all, Right, But you can

0:25:59.119 --> 0:26:01.480
<v Speaker 3>look at the series of structure contradictions in their political collision,

0:26:01.480 --> 0:26:02.840
<v Speaker 3>and then you can look at the fact that like, again,

0:26:03.480 --> 0:26:05.199
<v Speaker 3>one of the important ideological things here is that these

0:26:05.240 --> 0:26:08.840
<v Speaker 3>people hate immigrants, right, and they don't. They don't want immigrants.

0:26:08.920 --> 0:26:13.440
<v Speaker 3>They want they want like Japanese babies, and so this

0:26:13.640 --> 0:26:15.080
<v Speaker 3>is kind of like if you look at like, Okay,

0:26:15.080 --> 0:26:16.280
<v Speaker 3>why is not of this shit working?

0:26:17.000 --> 0:26:17.160
<v Speaker 1>Right?

0:26:17.520 --> 0:26:20.800
<v Speaker 3>They're trying all these things to just avoid having more

0:26:20.960 --> 0:26:23.200
<v Speaker 3>immigrants in the country, and none of it is fucking

0:26:23.280 --> 0:26:27.880
<v Speaker 3>working at all. But you know, like, insofar as it's failing,

0:26:28.040 --> 0:26:31.360
<v Speaker 3>it's mostly they're trying some limited welfare stuff and they're

0:26:31.359 --> 0:26:33.159
<v Speaker 3>doing a bunch of weird ideological stuff, and it is

0:26:33.240 --> 0:26:35.200
<v Speaker 3>going to get so much worse when every other country

0:26:35.240 --> 0:26:35.560
<v Speaker 3>tries this.

0:26:36.600 --> 0:26:40.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah cool, Well, you know what else is going to

0:26:40.119 --> 0:26:40.520
<v Speaker 1>get worse?

0:26:40.800 --> 0:26:42.800
<v Speaker 2>Probably the products and services. It's simple of this show.

0:26:43.200 --> 0:26:55.400
<v Speaker 6>Yeah yeah, all right, we're back.

0:26:55.800 --> 0:27:00.200
<v Speaker 2>It's me And predictably, I suppose I am talking about

0:27:00.200 --> 0:27:04.920
<v Speaker 2>Franco as Spain. So Francisco Franco attempted to rebuild Spain

0:27:05.000 --> 0:27:10.119
<v Speaker 2>after Civil War, both through explicit eugenics and through the

0:27:10.240 --> 0:27:14.960
<v Speaker 2>nationalization of women's bodies, abortion and contraceptual bands. Abortion had

0:27:15.000 --> 0:27:17.240
<v Speaker 2>been legal, Spain was one of the first countries to

0:27:17.320 --> 0:27:21.200
<v Speaker 2>do that. Right when Feliko Monceni, anarchist minister, made that

0:27:21.359 --> 0:27:24.240
<v Speaker 2>legal minister of I guess public health that was made illegal.

0:27:24.280 --> 0:27:26.560
<v Speaker 2>I think it didn't become legally again until about twenty ten.

0:27:26.680 --> 0:27:29.320
<v Speaker 2>In Spain, abortion and a lessa was like a serious

0:27:29.359 --> 0:27:30.800
<v Speaker 2>health issue, elective abortion.

0:27:30.920 --> 0:27:31.240
<v Speaker 6>I guess.

0:27:31.600 --> 0:27:35.679
<v Speaker 2>Franco's military in the Civil War consistently used sexual violence

0:27:35.720 --> 0:27:37.720
<v Speaker 2>as or weapon, and we can see this as a

0:27:37.840 --> 0:27:44.240
<v Speaker 2>kind of prelude to his nationalization of birthing bodies. Right. Kibayao,

0:27:44.520 --> 0:27:48.119
<v Speaker 2>who is a Francoist general, right, makes his speech in

0:27:48.200 --> 0:27:52.240
<v Speaker 2>July nineteen thirty six, quote, our valiant legionnaires and regulas

0:27:52.320 --> 0:27:54.720
<v Speaker 2>have shown the red cowards what true men are, and

0:27:54.840 --> 0:27:57.800
<v Speaker 2>their women as well. This is totally justified because these

0:27:57.840 --> 0:28:01.320
<v Speaker 2>communists and anarchists anocate free love. At least now they

0:28:01.320 --> 0:28:03.879
<v Speaker 2>will know what real men are, not the militia gaze.

0:28:04.320 --> 0:28:06.639
<v Speaker 2>This is a translation that I'm reading to so people

0:28:06.920 --> 0:28:10.520
<v Speaker 2>can go to the original document. But gays is not

0:28:10.600 --> 0:28:13.080
<v Speaker 2>the word he used. A better translation would be a

0:28:13.119 --> 0:28:15.160
<v Speaker 2>word that begins with f Yeah.

0:28:15.280 --> 0:28:16.320
<v Speaker 6>Okay, yeah.

0:28:17.119 --> 0:28:19.400
<v Speaker 2>They will not escape, however much they kick their legs

0:28:19.400 --> 0:28:22.080
<v Speaker 2>and scream like this is a general in their army

0:28:22.160 --> 0:28:23.639
<v Speaker 2>making explicit rape threats.

0:28:23.720 --> 0:28:23.800
<v Speaker 7>Right.

0:28:24.400 --> 0:28:27.480
<v Speaker 2>They weren't subtle about this. Yes, the Spanish Falange, which

0:28:27.560 --> 0:28:31.560
<v Speaker 2>is Spain's fascist party, also had a Cecion Feminina, a

0:28:31.680 --> 0:28:36.160
<v Speaker 2>women's section. My PhD supervisor Pamela Ragliff is written extensively

0:28:36.160 --> 0:28:39.120
<v Speaker 2>about this. The group very much served as kind of

0:28:39.160 --> 0:28:42.520
<v Speaker 2>the Propaganderama state natalist policy. It taught women from a

0:28:42.600 --> 0:28:45.239
<v Speaker 2>young age they were inferior and subjugate to men. They

0:28:45.280 --> 0:28:48.240
<v Speaker 2>had to go through the organization's programs. To do anything

0:28:48.320 --> 0:28:50.560
<v Speaker 2>any engagement with the state, they had to first go

0:28:50.720 --> 0:28:52.440
<v Speaker 2>through the women's section.

0:28:52.680 --> 0:28:52.800
<v Speaker 1>Right.

0:28:52.960 --> 0:28:54.560
<v Speaker 2>If they wanted to get a passport, they wanted to

0:28:54.600 --> 0:28:57.520
<v Speaker 2>get a driving license, if they wanted to engage with

0:28:57.720 --> 0:29:00.240
<v Speaker 2>the world outside of their homes in any way way,

0:29:00.520 --> 0:29:03.040
<v Speaker 2>they had to go through this program, which indoctrinated them

0:29:03.240 --> 0:29:07.680
<v Speaker 2>that their highest calling and only value was to have children.

0:29:08.360 --> 0:29:11.960
<v Speaker 2>Women's role in the Francoist project then was child bearing

0:29:12.080 --> 0:29:15.360
<v Speaker 2>a child rearing Francoist I'm going to use intellectuals here

0:29:15.440 --> 0:29:19.600
<v Speaker 2>in like quotation scare quotes, right, frequently turned to phrenology

0:29:19.720 --> 0:29:24.760
<v Speaker 2>to justify women's domestic role. They fucking loved a phrenology.

0:29:25.040 --> 0:29:25.160
<v Speaker 1>Right.

0:29:25.400 --> 0:29:28.040
<v Speaker 2>It's great to go to antique markets in Spain because

0:29:28.080 --> 0:29:32.080
<v Speaker 2>you could always buy like a phrenology head you can

0:29:32.240 --> 0:29:35.840
<v Speaker 2>acquire like an og one, you know, like I bet

0:29:35.880 --> 0:29:37.200
<v Speaker 2>if you know the red place, so that you could

0:29:37.240 --> 0:29:38.760
<v Speaker 2>find some find the calibers.

0:29:38.960 --> 0:29:39.560
<v Speaker 1>That's the dream.

0:29:39.760 --> 0:29:43.400
<v Speaker 4>There is actually a lot of those secondhand stores in Portland.

0:29:44.560 --> 0:29:46.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, shocking.

0:29:48.600 --> 0:29:50.960
<v Speaker 2>Hands, spasping me with francoism, and I.

0:29:51.040 --> 0:29:53.000
<v Speaker 1>Found a lot of uses for those calipers.

0:29:53.200 --> 0:29:55.360
<v Speaker 4>Let me tell you, no, I mean the phrenologies goals.

0:29:55.520 --> 0:29:58.280
<v Speaker 4>Oh okay, yeah, yeah, I've seen them all over down.

0:29:58.520 --> 0:29:59.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. But I bet you, I bet you was a

0:29:59.840 --> 0:30:02.720
<v Speaker 2>re because I bet they're not like og phrenology skulls.

0:30:03.280 --> 0:30:05.040
<v Speaker 1>There's a market in France enter to that just had

0:30:05.080 --> 0:30:09.120
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of monks skulls, like real, it seems fine.

0:30:09.640 --> 0:30:11.320
<v Speaker 1>There was one that had been turned into a holder

0:30:11.400 --> 0:30:13.520
<v Speaker 1>for a Bible, like they'd cut like an L shaped

0:30:13.560 --> 0:30:15.040
<v Speaker 1>cut in the skull of pretty cool.

0:30:15.040 --> 0:30:16.680
<v Speaker 2>It was like three grand and you make a curtsy

0:30:16.800 --> 0:30:17.360
<v Speaker 2>for the Quran.

0:30:17.480 --> 0:30:20.520
<v Speaker 1>But like this was a while ago, but seemed like

0:30:20.600 --> 0:30:21.160
<v Speaker 1>a good price.

0:30:21.680 --> 0:30:25.200
<v Speaker 5>Just skull Talk, your favorite podcast discussing cranium.

0:30:26.960 --> 0:30:29.600
<v Speaker 2>Using the discount code, it could happen here. You can

0:30:29.680 --> 0:30:34.440
<v Speaker 2>get ten percent off your skull Bible holder. Yeah that's right, Okay,

0:30:34.960 --> 0:30:37.680
<v Speaker 2>so one of the things they did was to increasingly

0:30:37.720 --> 0:30:42.479
<v Speaker 2>marginalize midwives and instead like have male doctors taking control

0:30:42.600 --> 0:30:45.800
<v Speaker 2>of the child birthing process, because midwives would advocate for

0:30:45.840 --> 0:30:48.120
<v Speaker 2>their patients too much, and they didn't feel that women

0:30:48.160 --> 0:30:51.120
<v Speaker 2>belonged to work outside the home. Right, A big part

0:30:51.560 --> 0:30:54.680
<v Speaker 2>of Franco's pro natalism was the repudiation of an Arco

0:30:54.800 --> 0:30:59.360
<v Speaker 2>feminism that had been relatively important to the Spanish Revolution. Right,

0:30:59.800 --> 0:31:03.320
<v Speaker 2>the the anarchists believed in revolutionary marriage and free love.

0:31:04.160 --> 0:31:07.840
<v Speaker 2>Their follow through on those beliefs varied wildly, right, So

0:31:08.280 --> 0:31:10.840
<v Speaker 2>we can see that in some collectivized industries, for instance,

0:31:11.520 --> 0:31:15.000
<v Speaker 2>the unions took on the role they would assign women

0:31:15.400 --> 0:31:18.880
<v Speaker 2>I guess I was going to say mentors, but apprenticeships, right,

0:31:19.000 --> 0:31:22.600
<v Speaker 2>So like they wanted, in for instance, to CNT Transport Union.

0:31:22.680 --> 0:31:26.360
<v Speaker 2>Once the revolution had happened and the CNT Transport Union

0:31:26.480 --> 0:31:30.720
<v Speaker 2>had been collectivized, women who wished to be tram drivers

0:31:30.840 --> 0:31:33.920
<v Speaker 2>or bus drivers could apprentice to men in that position,

0:31:34.080 --> 0:31:37.480
<v Speaker 2>so that in order to achieve more gender equality within

0:31:38.040 --> 0:31:42.040
<v Speaker 2>that sphere. Right, this is something that the Franco estate hated.

0:31:42.720 --> 0:31:44.840
<v Speaker 2>It also had its own kind of unique take on

0:31:44.960 --> 0:31:52.600
<v Speaker 2>eugenics that manifested in its pro natalism. Spain couldn't really

0:31:52.840 --> 0:31:57.840
<v Speaker 2>do the straight racial eugenics right like that, that doesn't

0:31:57.880 --> 0:32:01.920
<v Speaker 2>really work with Spanish history. But instead they saw leftism

0:32:02.120 --> 0:32:05.840
<v Speaker 2>as being some kind of genetic defect and something of

0:32:05.920 --> 0:32:07.720
<v Speaker 2>a pathogen that spread within society.

0:32:08.280 --> 0:32:09.240
<v Speaker 4>Welcome mine virus.

0:32:09.360 --> 0:32:12.680
<v Speaker 5>Yeah yeah, yeah, god no, it's it's boring from the

0:32:12.800 --> 0:32:15.360
<v Speaker 5>same type of fascist right.

0:32:16.640 --> 0:32:19.400
<v Speaker 2>It also practiced something called anti Semitism without Jews at

0:32:19.440 --> 0:32:23.080
<v Speaker 2>this time, so there was a very very small Jewish

0:32:23.120 --> 0:32:28.840
<v Speaker 2>population space. But nonetheless, Franco was constantly freaking out about

0:32:28.920 --> 0:32:34.640
<v Speaker 2>Judeo Bolshevism. He saw liberalism, Marxism, anarchism, feminism, Judaism, et

0:32:34.680 --> 0:32:37.760
<v Speaker 2>cetera as completely antithetical to Spanish nests, and of course

0:32:37.800 --> 0:32:39.960
<v Speaker 2>they blame us for their national declient right, something little

0:32:39.960 --> 0:32:43.480
<v Speaker 2>fascists like to talk about. This anti leftist eugenics and

0:32:43.560 --> 0:32:49.400
<v Speaker 2>pro natalism extended to something called ninos robalos nenzfostats in Catalan.

0:32:49.800 --> 0:32:54.080
<v Speaker 2>These children were abducted from their parents. Sometimes this is

0:32:54.120 --> 0:32:58.080
<v Speaker 2>when their parents were in jail. Sometimes it was when

0:32:58.080 --> 0:33:01.120
<v Speaker 2>the parents have been killed. Some it was when the

0:33:01.480 --> 0:33:04.280
<v Speaker 2>mother had been forced into incarceration. By something called the

0:33:04.360 --> 0:33:08.680
<v Speaker 2>Women's Protection Board. This, theoretically run by Franca's wife, was

0:33:08.720 --> 0:33:12.640
<v Speaker 2>a way of institutionalizing quote unquote fallen women or women

0:33:12.680 --> 0:33:16.640
<v Speaker 2>who were quote at risk of falling. It provides a

0:33:16.760 --> 0:33:20.080
<v Speaker 2>way to force any woman you want to into an institution.

0:33:20.920 --> 0:33:25.320
<v Speaker 2>These children who were taken from their mothers were often

0:33:25.400 --> 0:33:29.480
<v Speaker 2>trafficked and some cases sold to approve families by nuns

0:33:29.520 --> 0:33:31.600
<v Speaker 2>and priests. I'm going to quote one example from a

0:33:31.640 --> 0:33:35.680
<v Speaker 2>BBC article in nineteen seventy one. Manoli, who was twenty

0:33:35.800 --> 0:33:38.600
<v Speaker 2>three at the time and not long married, gave birth

0:33:38.600 --> 0:33:40.520
<v Speaker 2>to what she was told with a healthy baby boy,

0:33:41.040 --> 0:33:43.240
<v Speaker 2>but he was immediately taken away for what were called

0:33:43.400 --> 0:33:48.760
<v Speaker 2>routine tests. Nine interminable hours passed. Then a nun who

0:33:48.880 --> 0:33:51.040
<v Speaker 2>was a nurse called in for me that my baby

0:33:51.080 --> 0:33:53.880
<v Speaker 2>had died. She said they would not let her have

0:33:54.000 --> 0:33:56.240
<v Speaker 2>her son's body, nor would they tell her when the

0:33:56.320 --> 0:33:59.160
<v Speaker 2>funeral would be. Some of these clinics went as far

0:33:59.200 --> 0:34:01.360
<v Speaker 2>as to keep the body of a dead baby in

0:34:01.440 --> 0:34:04.800
<v Speaker 2>a freezer and they would bring it out to show mothers.

0:34:05.560 --> 0:34:08.359
<v Speaker 2>They even dug grave for babies, but many of those

0:34:08.480 --> 0:34:13.200
<v Speaker 2>grave just contained stones or the remains of adults. These

0:34:13.320 --> 0:34:18.600
<v Speaker 2>babies were then given or sold to other families and raised,

0:34:18.680 --> 0:34:20.840
<v Speaker 2>and in some cases they lived their whole lives and

0:34:20.960 --> 0:34:23.359
<v Speaker 2>died without ever knowing who their parents were.

0:34:23.480 --> 0:34:23.600
<v Speaker 4>Right.

0:34:24.160 --> 0:34:26.440
<v Speaker 2>I remember, like I was doing my PhD when the

0:34:26.520 --> 0:34:28.800
<v Speaker 2>initial research into this was being done, And it is

0:34:29.560 --> 0:34:33.200
<v Speaker 2>fucking horrible for people to find this out right because

0:34:33.200 --> 0:34:35.000
<v Speaker 2>the people who were stolen from their families and in

0:34:35.080 --> 0:34:39.120
<v Speaker 2>many cases are still alive, right and in most cases

0:34:39.160 --> 0:34:43.480
<v Speaker 2>their birth certificately exists with say mother unknown. And that

0:34:43.840 --> 0:34:46.920
<v Speaker 2>was a process that existed to protect women who have

0:34:47.000 --> 0:34:49.960
<v Speaker 2>had children outside of marriage, but was also used to

0:34:50.120 --> 0:34:53.600
<v Speaker 2>steal babies and leave no paper trail. At least in

0:34:53.640 --> 0:34:56.520
<v Speaker 2>twenty eleven, the BBC confronted one of the doctors who

0:34:56.600 --> 0:34:59.520
<v Speaker 2>was doing this. It's kind of a wild BBC. I've

0:34:59.560 --> 0:35:01.880
<v Speaker 2>linked it an article. There was also like a I

0:35:01.920 --> 0:35:05.600
<v Speaker 2>guess it's like a podcast, a radio documentary where one

0:35:05.640 --> 0:35:07.719
<v Speaker 2>of their reporters had recently had a baby so it

0:35:07.800 --> 0:35:10.400
<v Speaker 2>was able to make a make an appointment with the

0:35:10.480 --> 0:35:13.359
<v Speaker 2>obg y N who was stealing these babies, and when

0:35:13.400 --> 0:35:16.800
<v Speaker 2>she confronted him, he grasped a crucifix and started brandishing

0:35:16.880 --> 0:35:23.640
<v Speaker 2>it at her and Jesus first incredible country. The reason

0:35:23.680 --> 0:35:26.600
<v Speaker 2>that they did this right was because their their fascism

0:35:26.800 --> 0:35:29.440
<v Speaker 2>was a bit of a unique kind that was you know,

0:35:29.520 --> 0:35:32.399
<v Speaker 2>Paul Preston said that Franco wasn't fascist, you was something worse.

0:35:33.120 --> 0:35:35.960
<v Speaker 2>They had what's called national Catholicism right, which prevented them

0:35:36.000 --> 0:35:39.560
<v Speaker 2>from doing sterilization or abortion. So instead they felt that

0:35:39.640 --> 0:35:42.359
<v Speaker 2>they could steal these children and and sort of raise

0:35:42.440 --> 0:35:46.279
<v Speaker 2>them outside of this leftist kind of pathogen I.

0:35:46.360 --> 0:35:50.359
<v Speaker 1>Do love just I'm working on the Salazar episodes right now.

0:35:50.480 --> 0:35:53.279
<v Speaker 1>I love how often Iberians are like, we're going to

0:35:53.400 --> 0:35:56.320
<v Speaker 1>do fascism just but like we're gonna put some spins

0:35:56.400 --> 0:35:59.359
<v Speaker 1>on it, like how the Portuguese were like, we're going

0:35:59.400 --> 0:36:03.280
<v Speaker 1>to do fashion. But with us having sex with absolutely everyone,

0:36:03.360 --> 0:36:05.600
<v Speaker 1>we're colonizing and trying to make an argument to the

0:36:05.640 --> 0:36:08.800
<v Speaker 1>fact that that makes us the good colonizers because of

0:36:08.880 --> 0:36:12.040
<v Speaker 1>all the sex assaults were not racist, guys, It's fine.

0:36:13.680 --> 0:36:20.799
<v Speaker 2>We were communing godh Iberia Baby Spain is different, as

0:36:20.840 --> 0:36:24.160
<v Speaker 2>the slogan used to go m terms of Francoist tourism

0:36:24.200 --> 0:36:26.800
<v Speaker 2>slogan back in the day. Yeah, so the discourse of

0:36:26.880 --> 0:36:30.400
<v Speaker 2>quote true Catholic womanhood was essential to Francoist nationalization of women,

0:36:31.200 --> 0:36:34.360
<v Speaker 2>and they were raised to serve the patteria right the fatherland,

0:36:34.440 --> 0:36:37.600
<v Speaker 2>with their bodies not their minds. In the Republic, Spain

0:36:37.680 --> 0:36:40.439
<v Speaker 2>had used secular education to fight its perceived and real

0:36:40.480 --> 0:36:44.240
<v Speaker 2>backwardness compared to the rest of Europe. The Francoist predictively opposite.

0:36:44.760 --> 0:36:48.520
<v Speaker 2>It returned for its inspiration to succeed century Catholic texts,

0:36:49.320 --> 0:36:52.160
<v Speaker 2>and they saw intellectual development as a risk to femininity

0:36:52.800 --> 0:36:54.879
<v Speaker 2>and a risk to the ultimate goal of women's lives,

0:36:54.920 --> 0:36:57.960
<v Speaker 2>which was motherhood. In terms of I guess birth raise

0:36:58.040 --> 0:37:00.799
<v Speaker 2>that they did have. You have a post or baby boom, right,

0:37:00.880 --> 0:37:03.600
<v Speaker 2>you have that everywhere that is affected by a large war,

0:37:03.719 --> 0:37:06.520
<v Speaker 2>Like you know, there are pretty obvious reasons for this,

0:37:07.160 --> 0:37:09.840
<v Speaker 2>and then birth rates do go up until like the

0:37:10.120 --> 0:37:13.960
<v Speaker 2>nineteen seventies nineteen eighties, and then they start declining rapidly

0:37:14.600 --> 0:37:16.560
<v Speaker 2>and Spain is once again in like a sort of

0:37:17.360 --> 0:37:19.279
<v Speaker 2>not so much a birth rate panic. I didn't think,

0:37:19.440 --> 0:37:22.640
<v Speaker 2>but it is noted that Spanish birth rates have gone

0:37:22.760 --> 0:37:27.480
<v Speaker 2>down since the nineteen eighties, but nonetheless Spanish birth rates

0:37:27.560 --> 0:37:30.279
<v Speaker 2>never more particularly high compared to those in the rest

0:37:30.320 --> 0:37:33.160
<v Speaker 2>of Europe because Franco was an absolutely wrapped up to

0:37:33.200 --> 0:37:35.360
<v Speaker 2>the economy, right, which made it harder for people to

0:37:35.400 --> 0:37:37.480
<v Speaker 2>have more children. But yeah, that's what I've got. If

0:37:37.480 --> 0:37:40.200
<v Speaker 2>you want to read more on Ninio Slovados, I think

0:37:40.200 --> 0:37:43.239
<v Speaker 2>there's a TV series about it now, Stolen Children. I'm

0:37:43.280 --> 0:37:45.920
<v Speaker 2>sure you can find it with subtitles. But someone made

0:37:45.920 --> 0:37:48.280
<v Speaker 2>a documentary on this that was presented in academic conference

0:37:48.320 --> 0:37:49.920
<v Speaker 2>I did, and if I find the link, I will

0:37:49.960 --> 0:37:50.879
<v Speaker 2>put it in the show notes.

0:37:51.560 --> 0:37:55.600
<v Speaker 1>Hell yeah, well, I think it's time to talk about

0:37:55.760 --> 0:38:00.319
<v Speaker 1>Romania now. When it comes to who is the worse

0:38:00.400 --> 0:38:04.160
<v Speaker 1>to doing pro natalism, there's a lot of contenders, but

0:38:04.800 --> 0:38:07.480
<v Speaker 1>I feel like we got the usane bolt of natalism

0:38:07.600 --> 0:38:10.640
<v Speaker 1>right here, and it's such a Jesco regime, so we

0:38:10.760 --> 0:38:12.480
<v Speaker 1>got to peel back a little bit here and talk

0:38:12.520 --> 0:38:15.560
<v Speaker 1>about you know, when communism first came to Romania, which

0:38:15.600 --> 0:38:17.279
<v Speaker 1>was like kind of the end of forty seven, early

0:38:17.400 --> 0:38:20.440
<v Speaker 1>nineteen forty eight, and in the first years of the

0:38:20.480 --> 0:38:23.920
<v Speaker 1>communist regime, it brought the same changes that communist governments

0:38:23.960 --> 0:38:27.320
<v Speaker 1>in Europe all tended to bring in the post war period,

0:38:27.520 --> 0:38:30.200
<v Speaker 1>obviously earlier for the USSR. And a lot of these

0:38:30.239 --> 0:38:33.520
<v Speaker 1>are good, actually right, not to deny all the horrible

0:38:33.560 --> 0:38:36.480
<v Speaker 1>things that were happening, but life changes pretty dramatically in

0:38:36.560 --> 0:38:38.480
<v Speaker 1>a positive way for a lot of women. This is

0:38:38.520 --> 0:38:42.080
<v Speaker 1>true in Russia as well. Literacy for women rises, the

0:38:42.160 --> 0:38:45.520
<v Speaker 1>employment rate for women rises, and this happens across society, right.

0:38:45.600 --> 0:38:48.800
<v Speaker 1>A lot of the poorest people in these societies experienced

0:38:48.840 --> 0:38:53.000
<v Speaker 1>substantial initial lifts, right. And along with that, lifespan increases

0:38:53.040 --> 0:38:57.320
<v Speaker 1>pretty dramatically, rates of accidental death fall pretty dramatically, and

0:38:57.440 --> 0:39:00.480
<v Speaker 1>literacy increases. And again, it increases across the board, but

0:39:00.600 --> 0:39:03.080
<v Speaker 1>it is particularly significant for women.

0:39:03.360 --> 0:39:03.480
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:39:04.000 --> 0:39:08.600
<v Speaker 1>And this is all lovely, These are good things, right. However,

0:39:08.680 --> 0:39:10.480
<v Speaker 1>it comes with a problem for a lot of the

0:39:10.560 --> 0:39:12.239
<v Speaker 1>leaders And this is not just true in Romania, but

0:39:12.280 --> 0:39:14.440
<v Speaker 1>we're talking about Romania here. It comes with a problem

0:39:14.520 --> 0:39:17.040
<v Speaker 1>for a lot of the leadership of Romania's Communist Party,

0:39:17.320 --> 0:39:19.560
<v Speaker 1>which is that one of the things we see in

0:39:19.640 --> 0:39:23.520
<v Speaker 1>every society when people have more and are doing better

0:39:23.680 --> 0:39:28.080
<v Speaker 1>and live longer, is that they start having less kids, because,

0:39:28.239 --> 0:39:30.520
<v Speaker 1>among other things, all their kids aren't dying.

0:39:30.760 --> 0:39:30.880
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:39:30.960 --> 0:39:33.399
<v Speaker 1>One reason why birth rates are high is people are like, yeah,

0:39:33.440 --> 0:39:35.320
<v Speaker 1>well like but three of them might live, right, you know,

0:39:35.400 --> 0:39:37.799
<v Speaker 1>I gotta I gotta really pump these numbers up. I'm

0:39:37.840 --> 0:39:40.080
<v Speaker 1>and have enough kids to keep this fucking farm going, right,

0:39:40.440 --> 0:39:42.880
<v Speaker 1>And when that stops happening happening, women are like, well,

0:39:42.920 --> 0:39:45.040
<v Speaker 1>maybe I don't need to have eleven kids, yeah, right,

0:39:45.120 --> 0:39:46.600
<v Speaker 1>Like if they're all going to live to adults, I

0:39:46.640 --> 0:39:49.919
<v Speaker 1>don't need eleven children to be adults, right, So birth

0:39:50.000 --> 0:39:52.759
<v Speaker 1>rates start to fall. This freaks out though a lot

0:39:52.840 --> 0:39:55.680
<v Speaker 1>of these these communists, because the kind of communists who

0:39:55.680 --> 0:39:59.800
<v Speaker 1>are like leading Romania are very traditional Marxists, right, And

0:40:00.120 --> 0:40:03.120
<v Speaker 1>Marx was what you call a physiocrat, right, which is

0:40:03.239 --> 0:40:04.920
<v Speaker 1>a term that I found for the first time in

0:40:04.960 --> 0:40:07.040
<v Speaker 1>a Journal of Family History article, But it's a term

0:40:07.040 --> 0:40:08.880
<v Speaker 1>you can find other places. And the basic idea is

0:40:08.960 --> 0:40:10.719
<v Speaker 1>that and this is an idea that then it goes

0:40:10.760 --> 0:40:14.440
<v Speaker 1>back to the original Marx. More people equals better economy, right,

0:40:14.520 --> 0:40:18.520
<v Speaker 1>equals more productivity. So falling fertility is seen as at

0:40:18.520 --> 0:40:21.919
<v Speaker 1>potential calamity for the state. You know, obviously this isn't

0:40:22.080 --> 0:40:25.080
<v Speaker 1>how it works, Like the US has had fertility rates

0:40:25.120 --> 0:40:28.840
<v Speaker 1>falling and like economic prosperity rise in the same period

0:40:28.920 --> 0:40:32.520
<v Speaker 1>of time. But this is like a thing that they think,

0:40:32.600 --> 0:40:34.080
<v Speaker 1>right then that like if we don't bump up these

0:40:34.120 --> 0:40:36.160
<v Speaker 1>birth rates. We're going to deal with like an actual

0:40:36.239 --> 0:40:40.600
<v Speaker 1>economic disaster. So by the time nikolaichi Chescu takes over

0:40:40.840 --> 0:40:43.279
<v Speaker 1>as party leader on June twenty third, nineteen sixty six,

0:40:43.360 --> 0:40:45.520
<v Speaker 1>the problem is serious enough in his eyes that it

0:40:45.560 --> 0:40:48.400
<v Speaker 1>had become a crisis and the birth rate had declined

0:40:48.560 --> 0:40:51.879
<v Speaker 1>pretty precipitously. In nineteen fifty five, there were about twenty

0:40:51.960 --> 0:40:55.680
<v Speaker 1>five point six life births per thousand people in Romania,

0:40:56.560 --> 0:40:58.759
<v Speaker 1>and by the time to Chesscu takes over, there's about

0:40:58.800 --> 0:41:02.520
<v Speaker 1>fourteen live birth per thousand people. Right now, for reference,

0:41:02.600 --> 0:41:04.560
<v Speaker 1>both of those are still higher than the US birth rate.

0:41:04.600 --> 0:41:06.480
<v Speaker 1>Right now, we're at about eleven a little less than

0:41:06.520 --> 0:41:09.040
<v Speaker 1>eleven live births per thousand people in the country. The

0:41:09.120 --> 0:41:11.840
<v Speaker 1>only reason why the US population continues to grow is immigration,

0:41:12.160 --> 0:41:15.600
<v Speaker 1>but that's a topic for another day. Cichscu stated that

0:41:15.800 --> 0:41:18.760
<v Speaker 1>women needed to use their influence to rebuild the family,

0:41:19.200 --> 0:41:21.319
<v Speaker 1>and per that article in the Journal of Family History,

0:41:21.400 --> 0:41:24.799
<v Speaker 1>Cichescu declared that backward attitudes and expressions of levity toward

0:41:24.840 --> 0:41:28.320
<v Speaker 1>the family must be combated with determination because they result

0:41:28.440 --> 0:41:30.520
<v Speaker 1>in an increase in the number of divorces and the

0:41:30.560 --> 0:41:32.719
<v Speaker 1>disintegration of the family and then the neglect of the

0:41:32.800 --> 0:41:35.919
<v Speaker 1>children's education and training for life. And this is something

0:41:35.960 --> 0:41:38.880
<v Speaker 1>that had come alongside the revolution, right that there's a

0:41:38.960 --> 0:41:42.520
<v Speaker 1>lot of more critical ideas about these traditional concepts like

0:41:42.600 --> 0:41:45.800
<v Speaker 1>the family in the society that it existed before. And

0:41:46.239 --> 0:41:47.880
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people are like, well, but you know,

0:41:48.040 --> 0:41:51.400
<v Speaker 1>we're we're becoming more scientific, you know, we have like

0:41:51.480 --> 0:41:54.000
<v Speaker 1>women have jobs. Now, maybe a lot of these attitudes

0:41:54.040 --> 0:41:56.520
<v Speaker 1>about what the family should be are kind of outdated.

0:41:56.600 --> 0:41:58.319
<v Speaker 1>And he's saying, no, no, no, no, they're not they're

0:41:58.320 --> 0:42:00.680
<v Speaker 1>not you need to go back to having a shitloading kids, right,

0:42:01.200 --> 0:42:03.960
<v Speaker 1>And he announces a new initiative to increase the population

0:42:04.000 --> 0:42:08.560
<v Speaker 1>of Romania by thirty percent by nineteen ninety so, which

0:42:08.800 --> 0:42:10.920
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if the idea that would ever be

0:42:11.040 --> 0:42:14.680
<v Speaker 1>possible is a long shot. Right, So that's that's a

0:42:14.920 --> 0:42:20.640
<v Speaker 1>massive change in society. But Chichscu isn't a logic thinker guy, right,

0:42:21.040 --> 0:42:24.000
<v Speaker 1>He's not like running the numbers hardcore here. He's just

0:42:24.080 --> 0:42:26.400
<v Speaker 1>sort of throwing out some shit that sounds good. And

0:42:26.560 --> 0:42:29.480
<v Speaker 1>so to encourage the shift, he leashes a famous raft

0:42:29.560 --> 0:42:33.440
<v Speaker 1>of new legislation aimed towards pro natalism towards massively increasing

0:42:33.480 --> 0:42:35.960
<v Speaker 1>the birth rate. The first step is that abortion is

0:42:36.040 --> 0:42:38.759
<v Speaker 1>banned for nearly all women in the country. There are

0:42:38.880 --> 0:42:42.080
<v Speaker 1>some exceptions. For example, you can qualify for an abortion

0:42:42.200 --> 0:42:44.839
<v Speaker 1>if you've had if you already have five children under

0:42:44.920 --> 0:42:49.919
<v Speaker 1>eighteen in the house concurrently, which is nice, and there's

0:42:49.960 --> 0:42:52.040
<v Speaker 1>one or two other exceptions based on your age, but

0:42:52.120 --> 0:42:55.840
<v Speaker 1>there aren't many exceptions per an article in PubMed. In addition,

0:42:56.200 --> 0:42:58.719
<v Speaker 1>employed women under age forty five years are required to

0:42:58.800 --> 0:43:03.160
<v Speaker 1>undergo monthly gynicle logic examinations at their workplaces, and any

0:43:03.200 --> 0:43:07.239
<v Speaker 1>pregnancies detected are monitored to term. Unmarried persons over twenty

0:43:07.280 --> 0:43:09.840
<v Speaker 1>five years of age and childless married couples without a

0:43:09.920 --> 0:43:13.240
<v Speaker 1>valid medical reason for infertility are assessed to thirty percent

0:43:13.360 --> 0:43:14.160
<v Speaker 1>tax on income.

0:43:14.360 --> 0:43:16.600
<v Speaker 4>Jesus women who refuse.

0:43:16.360 --> 0:43:20.239
<v Speaker 1>To have children have been termed deserters. Despite official pro

0:43:20.360 --> 0:43:23.040
<v Speaker 1>natalist policies, it has been estimated that forty percent of

0:43:23.120 --> 0:43:25.919
<v Speaker 1>the seven hundred thousand Romanian women pregnant in nineteen eighty

0:43:25.960 --> 0:43:29.640
<v Speaker 1>five had illegal abortions. A special unit has been established

0:43:29.680 --> 0:43:31.800
<v Speaker 1>within the State Security Police to combat this practice.

0:43:31.880 --> 0:43:34.840
<v Speaker 4>So we're so close to this, we are we are not?

0:43:35.320 --> 0:43:38.800
<v Speaker 4>They really want to do all of this. We're like

0:43:38.920 --> 0:43:39.839
<v Speaker 4>knocking on the door.

0:43:40.120 --> 0:43:41.839
<v Speaker 1>They are like, that is the thing that I really

0:43:41.880 --> 0:43:44.360
<v Speaker 1>want to drive home. Is that the closest that I

0:43:44.520 --> 0:43:47.080
<v Speaker 1>have found in all of my rings, the closest direct

0:43:47.200 --> 0:43:50.000
<v Speaker 1>graph to what guys like Vance and Musk are suggesting

0:43:50.080 --> 0:43:52.080
<v Speaker 1>for US policy is Romanian.

0:43:54.080 --> 0:43:56.440
<v Speaker 4>And it's also the worst this has ever worked.

0:43:58.200 --> 0:44:00.920
<v Speaker 2>When I was a lot younger, when I sixteen, I've

0:44:01.000 --> 0:44:05.280
<v Speaker 2>volunteered in an orphanage venere diverting kids in Romania.

0:44:05.719 --> 0:44:06.800
<v Speaker 1>Jesus fucking Christ.

0:44:06.960 --> 0:44:10.440
<v Speaker 2>Well, I mean they created a culture of child abandonment, right, Like, yes, yeah,

0:44:10.480 --> 0:44:13.120
<v Speaker 2>we'll be talking about that. That shit fucked me up,

0:44:13.160 --> 0:44:15.239
<v Speaker 2>and like, yeah, you shouldn't send your sixteen year old

0:44:15.280 --> 0:44:17.160
<v Speaker 2>children to do that, to be clear, but like.

0:44:17.719 --> 0:44:20.160
<v Speaker 1>No, and you're you're encountering it after the worst of

0:44:20.239 --> 0:44:22.840
<v Speaker 1>it too, which we'll talk about here, not to minimize

0:44:22.880 --> 0:44:25.160
<v Speaker 1>the experience, but we'll be discussing where it was at

0:44:25.200 --> 0:44:25.680
<v Speaker 1>its worst.

0:44:26.000 --> 0:44:26.200
<v Speaker 6>Yeah.

0:44:26.440 --> 0:44:29.280
<v Speaker 1>So it's worth noting that while women did start working

0:44:29.400 --> 0:44:32.239
<v Speaker 1>at a higher rate after Communist takeover, that started to

0:44:32.360 --> 0:44:35.040
<v Speaker 1>plateau by the time that Chicheski, because obviously, like there

0:44:35.160 --> 0:44:37.200
<v Speaker 1>was still a lot of communism, doesn't get rid of

0:44:37.480 --> 0:44:40.680
<v Speaker 1>men being shitty to women. Right, it does do things

0:44:40.719 --> 0:44:41.799
<v Speaker 1>do get a lot better.

0:44:42.040 --> 0:44:44.399
<v Speaker 2>Right, sometimes it empowers shitty man.

0:44:44.560 --> 0:44:46.520
<v Speaker 1>And at the start, like kind of right around when

0:44:46.520 --> 0:44:48.920
<v Speaker 1>he announces these this set of fertility laws, he does

0:44:49.000 --> 0:44:51.520
<v Speaker 1>try to institute a policy with the goal of increasing

0:44:51.600 --> 0:44:53.920
<v Speaker 1>the number of women working at high positions in different

0:44:53.960 --> 0:44:56.600
<v Speaker 1>state departments. Right, there is an initial like we're going

0:44:56.640 --> 0:44:58.680
<v Speaker 1>to break the grant glass ceiling kind of thing, but

0:44:58.800 --> 0:45:01.480
<v Speaker 1>that doesn't last long. He may basically cancels any sort

0:45:01.520 --> 0:45:03.879
<v Speaker 1>of messaging or work on the policy. After his wife,

0:45:03.920 --> 0:45:06.880
<v Speaker 1>Elena is made a member of the party executive committee.

0:45:07.000 --> 0:45:08.440
<v Speaker 4>He's like, women have gone fired.

0:45:08.280 --> 0:45:15.680
<v Speaker 1>Up, look at my wife. Classic chicescu. Yes, classic guy

0:45:15.760 --> 0:45:21.840
<v Speaker 1>who's going to die with his wife in a basement. So,

0:45:22.080 --> 0:45:24.879
<v Speaker 1>as is always the case with shit like this, women

0:45:25.000 --> 0:45:28.440
<v Speaker 1>were not equally impacted by the abortion ban. Largely. The

0:45:28.719 --> 0:45:31.680
<v Speaker 1>impacts were pretty widely divergent based on your level of

0:45:31.680 --> 0:45:33.480
<v Speaker 1>wealth and social class. And I'm going to quote from

0:45:33.480 --> 0:45:37.719
<v Speaker 1>an investigation by the NGO Helsinki Watch, who conducted a

0:45:37.800 --> 0:45:40.239
<v Speaker 1>deep investigation and do all of this immediately after the

0:45:40.280 --> 0:45:43.400
<v Speaker 1>regime fell. Women were not equally affected by the pro

0:45:43.520 --> 0:45:46.800
<v Speaker 1>natalist policies, members of the urban middle class managed somehow

0:45:46.920 --> 0:45:49.080
<v Speaker 1>or another to get contraceptives on the black market. Oh

0:45:49.080 --> 0:45:51.800
<v Speaker 1>I should also know contraceptives were basically made illegal, with

0:45:51.880 --> 0:45:55.600
<v Speaker 1>the exception of like condoms. They could also obtain medical abortions.

0:45:55.680 --> 0:45:59.080
<v Speaker 1>A Bucharest student candidly informed Helsinki Watch that several years ago,

0:45:59.120 --> 0:46:01.520
<v Speaker 1>when his girlfriend became pregnant, the abortion had cost him

0:46:01.560 --> 0:46:04.320
<v Speaker 1>five thousand lay or about fifty dollars on the black market,

0:46:04.640 --> 0:46:07.320
<v Speaker 1>and several women with professional degrees reported matter of factly

0:46:07.400 --> 0:46:10.399
<v Speaker 1>that they had simply refused to cooperate with government gynecological

0:46:10.480 --> 0:46:13.840
<v Speaker 1>inspectors who came to their institutes without suffering any reprisals.

0:46:14.200 --> 0:46:17.080
<v Speaker 1>Nor were the most rural segments of the population deeply affected.

0:46:17.440 --> 0:46:20.360
<v Speaker 1>The Orthodox Christians had long shunned birth control and abortion,

0:46:20.520 --> 0:46:23.239
<v Speaker 1>and others like the ROMA had not practiced it. The

0:46:23.360 --> 0:46:25.600
<v Speaker 1>brunt of the policy fell on the lower middle class,

0:46:25.680 --> 0:46:29.359
<v Speaker 1>particularly factory workers, single women, urban ROMA, and those from

0:46:29.400 --> 0:46:32.120
<v Speaker 1>disorganized or troubled families, none of whom had the money

0:46:32.239 --> 0:46:35.880
<v Speaker 1>or connections to circumvent the regulations. Their options were as

0:46:35.920 --> 0:46:38.280
<v Speaker 1>limited as they were life threatening. Some used a variety

0:46:38.320 --> 0:46:40.800
<v Speaker 1>of would be aborti fascians, others availed themselves of the

0:46:40.880 --> 0:46:43.840
<v Speaker 1>services of a back alley abortionist. Still others carried to

0:46:43.960 --> 0:46:47.160
<v Speaker 1>term and the number of deaths, the mortality rate for

0:46:47.200 --> 0:46:49.000
<v Speaker 1>women as a result of this did like there's a

0:46:49.080 --> 0:46:51.360
<v Speaker 1>lot of hideous stuff. There were kind of doing the

0:46:51.400 --> 0:46:54.480
<v Speaker 1>shortest version of this, But I don't mean to paper

0:46:54.560 --> 0:46:56.960
<v Speaker 1>over that a lot of women died and suffered lasting

0:46:57.040 --> 0:46:59.760
<v Speaker 1>injury in fertility and a number of other things because

0:46:59.760 --> 0:47:02.680
<v Speaker 1>of different back alley abortions and weird drugs that they

0:47:02.760 --> 0:47:05.279
<v Speaker 1>were given. But it's important to note that women who

0:47:05.360 --> 0:47:08.919
<v Speaker 1>had money and opposition in the social class could still

0:47:08.960 --> 0:47:11.160
<v Speaker 1>gain access to this shit. And that's how it will

0:47:11.200 --> 0:47:14.400
<v Speaker 1>work here too, right, Like these Republican congressmen will not

0:47:14.480 --> 0:47:18.840
<v Speaker 1>be restricting their family members from having access to this stuff.

0:47:19.160 --> 0:47:22.319
<v Speaker 1>They'll be restricting poor people. Right Yeah, Now, the first

0:47:22.360 --> 0:47:24.480
<v Speaker 1>thing I should know about this whole raft of policies

0:47:24.520 --> 0:47:27.360
<v Speaker 1>Toichesscu introduced is that they did not work. That Journal

0:47:27.400 --> 0:47:29.680
<v Speaker 1>of Family History article that I've quoted from a couple

0:47:29.719 --> 0:47:32.120
<v Speaker 1>of times. Here ran the numbers to try to analyze

0:47:32.200 --> 0:47:35.360
<v Speaker 1>how well did this, like, how did these policies correspond

0:47:35.440 --> 0:47:38.000
<v Speaker 1>to birth rates in Romania and It is true that

0:47:38.080 --> 0:47:40.279
<v Speaker 1>after the first major laws were pushed in sixty seven

0:47:40.320 --> 0:47:43.040
<v Speaker 1>and sixty eight, there was a brief surge in birth rates,

0:47:43.360 --> 0:47:46.799
<v Speaker 1>but that fell very quickly and had completely disappeared. By

0:47:46.800 --> 0:47:49.400
<v Speaker 1>the nineteen seventies, things were back to baseline. So in

0:47:49.520 --> 0:47:52.760
<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventy four to Chesscu launches another push to increase

0:47:52.840 --> 0:47:55.759
<v Speaker 1>birth rates, and again they briefly increase and then fall

0:47:55.800 --> 0:47:58.520
<v Speaker 1>a year or two later. This process plays out a

0:47:58.560 --> 0:48:01.120
<v Speaker 1>couple times throughout the administry, and one of the things

0:48:01.120 --> 0:48:03.880
<v Speaker 1>that's important to note is that the increase that happens

0:48:03.960 --> 0:48:06.439
<v Speaker 1>after every new sort of like focus on birth rates

0:48:07.080 --> 0:48:11.359
<v Speaker 1>is less each time, Right, it gets less effective every time. Now,

0:48:11.400 --> 0:48:14.080
<v Speaker 1>the analysis in that paper concluded the birth rate would

0:48:14.160 --> 0:48:17.040
<v Speaker 1>only rise when the state applied direct pressures on the population.

0:48:17.440 --> 0:48:22.600
<v Speaker 1>Otherwise it dropped, right, because this just doesn't work, Like,

0:48:22.760 --> 0:48:25.560
<v Speaker 1>you're not fundamentally changing anything, and none of these incentives

0:48:25.640 --> 0:48:28.319
<v Speaker 1>because they're expensive, and in Romania's case, the country literally

0:48:28.360 --> 0:48:30.880
<v Speaker 1>didn't have money to provide much of the way of incentives, right,

0:48:31.480 --> 0:48:34.120
<v Speaker 1>but they never are going to work. Like, as we

0:48:34.200 --> 0:48:36.840
<v Speaker 1>went over earlier, the ones being proposed here are wildly

0:48:36.920 --> 0:48:39.239
<v Speaker 1>insufficient to deal with the cost of having kids, let

0:48:39.280 --> 0:48:41.759
<v Speaker 1>alone a bunch of fucking kids, and none of the

0:48:41.760 --> 0:48:44.080
<v Speaker 1>people in charge of the Republican Party have any interest

0:48:44.160 --> 0:48:47.600
<v Speaker 1>in making life affordable for people who are not rich.

0:48:48.280 --> 0:48:48.440
<v Speaker 6>Now.

0:48:48.600 --> 0:48:50.800
<v Speaker 1>The situation that this led to by the time that

0:48:50.880 --> 0:48:54.160
<v Speaker 1>Chicheskei regime fell in eighty nine was also pretty catastrophic

0:48:54.239 --> 0:48:57.280
<v Speaker 1>because there had been surges in births, right, in births

0:48:57.360 --> 0:49:00.440
<v Speaker 1>of kids to parents who, because the people can't get

0:49:00.480 --> 0:49:02.960
<v Speaker 1>away from this, tend to be the poor, could not

0:49:03.360 --> 0:49:06.200
<v Speaker 1>take care of these kids, right. And there was also

0:49:06.239 --> 0:49:08.200
<v Speaker 1>a surge in kids as a result of the general

0:49:08.239 --> 0:49:10.080
<v Speaker 1>surge in birth rate, but also as a result of

0:49:10.120 --> 0:49:13.960
<v Speaker 1>different sort of issues with nutrition and whatnot. In Romania,

0:49:14.320 --> 0:49:16.359
<v Speaker 1>a lot of kids who had different physical and mental

0:49:16.400 --> 0:49:19.040
<v Speaker 1>disabilities right who were just abandoned straight away because their

0:49:19.080 --> 0:49:22.000
<v Speaker 1>parents could not take care of them. By nineteen ninety

0:49:22.000 --> 0:49:24.480
<v Speaker 1>there were an estimated one hundred and thirty thousand children

0:49:24.600 --> 0:49:28.040
<v Speaker 1>in orphanages and homes for the handicapped, these institutions that

0:49:28.120 --> 0:49:31.239
<v Speaker 1>had been set up in Romania. And there were like

0:49:31.600 --> 0:49:33.719
<v Speaker 1>posters that were going around that were part of the

0:49:33.760 --> 0:49:36.120
<v Speaker 1>pro natalist campaign that basically said, hey, if you have

0:49:36.160 --> 0:49:38.080
<v Speaker 1>a kid, you can't take care of or that's not

0:49:38.320 --> 0:49:41.560
<v Speaker 1>like working out for you. The Romanian government can handle

0:49:41.640 --> 0:49:43.640
<v Speaker 1>it better than you, So like who cares have another

0:49:43.800 --> 0:49:46.080
<v Speaker 1>kid and we'll just drop it off with us if

0:49:46.120 --> 0:49:47.960
<v Speaker 1>you can't take care of them, right, Like that was

0:49:48.000 --> 0:49:49.960
<v Speaker 1>literally a part of the propaganda campaign that led you

0:49:50.040 --> 0:49:52.520
<v Speaker 1>again like one hundred and thirty thousand kids in orphanages.

0:49:52.640 --> 0:49:54.400
<v Speaker 4>Oh fucking Christ.

0:49:54.840 --> 0:49:58.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that hell sinky article I found quoted from a

0:49:58.239 --> 0:50:01.239
<v Speaker 1>different piece of western news media, like a team of

0:50:01.320 --> 0:50:03.080
<v Speaker 1>journalists that went to a town called the dell Lefter

0:50:03.160 --> 0:50:06.360
<v Speaker 1>Chichesco Fell And this is how that article opens. On

0:50:06.480 --> 0:50:09.080
<v Speaker 1>the second floor of the state run institution. Here, dazed

0:50:09.160 --> 0:50:12.360
<v Speaker 1>toddlers liars sit in iron cribs and close stuffy rooms.

0:50:12.560 --> 0:50:14.920
<v Speaker 1>Their foreheads are speckled with flies and with scabs and

0:50:14.960 --> 0:50:17.080
<v Speaker 1>bruises that come from banging their heads and mouths on

0:50:17.200 --> 0:50:19.960
<v Speaker 1>crib rails. Some cry, but most are silent and appear

0:50:20.000 --> 0:50:23.200
<v Speaker 1>bewildered behind their bars, with the doomed air of laboratory

0:50:23.239 --> 0:50:27.400
<v Speaker 1>animals down the hall. Other cribs hold smaller children, pale skeletons,

0:50:27.400 --> 0:50:30.600
<v Speaker 1>suffering from malnutrition and disease. Despite the heat of the day,

0:50:30.719 --> 0:50:33.279
<v Speaker 1>several of the children are wrapped in dirty blankets. From

0:50:33.320 --> 0:50:36.520
<v Speaker 1>one still bundle, only a bluish patch of scalp is visible.

0:50:36.840 --> 0:50:39.359
<v Speaker 1>Ask if the child inside is alive and orderly, says,

0:50:39.440 --> 0:50:42.440
<v Speaker 1>of course and pulls back the covers. The tiny skeleton

0:50:42.560 --> 0:50:45.520
<v Speaker 1>stirves turned onto its side and groans.

0:50:46.640 --> 0:50:48.560
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, there's worse.

0:50:48.920 --> 0:50:53.040
<v Speaker 1>This is not the worst like Helsinki article goes into

0:50:53.320 --> 0:50:56.160
<v Speaker 1>like how in the homes for the handicapped, the children

0:50:56.239 --> 0:50:58.839
<v Speaker 1>are just ignored. They can go months without any real

0:50:59.000 --> 0:51:01.160
<v Speaker 1>human contact of the the bare minim of being fed.

0:51:02.160 --> 0:51:05.400
<v Speaker 1>There's no one watching these kids like this is some

0:51:05.560 --> 0:51:10.080
<v Speaker 1>of the most cruelest and most hideous systematic abuse of

0:51:10.239 --> 0:51:13.120
<v Speaker 1>children I've ever heard of. A lot of children die.

0:51:13.840 --> 0:51:18.239
<v Speaker 1>AIDS spreads through some of these facilities like wildfire. I

0:51:18.360 --> 0:51:23.480
<v Speaker 1>really cannot exaggerate like the horror of these institutions. If

0:51:23.520 --> 0:51:26.000
<v Speaker 1>you do want to read more, there's two articles I'll

0:51:26.080 --> 0:51:27.880
<v Speaker 1>recommend for you that I'm not going to quote up

0:51:27.880 --> 0:51:29.600
<v Speaker 1>from now because we're already going long enough. But there's

0:51:29.840 --> 0:51:33.080
<v Speaker 1>the Romanian Orphans are Adults Now, an article in the Atlantic,

0:51:33.320 --> 0:51:36.040
<v Speaker 1>that's the title. You should check that out. And then

0:51:36.160 --> 0:51:40.040
<v Speaker 1>Chichescu's Children and The Guardian, both of those articles do

0:51:40.200 --> 0:51:43.160
<v Speaker 1>a good job of providing additional context and horror on this,

0:51:43.760 --> 0:51:46.240
<v Speaker 1>but I think it's important to note that what happened

0:51:46.280 --> 0:51:48.800
<v Speaker 1>in Romania is what sounds most familiar to the programs

0:51:48.840 --> 0:51:51.400
<v Speaker 1>being pushed today and also easily the worst this has

0:51:51.440 --> 0:51:51.879
<v Speaker 1>ever got.

0:51:52.200 --> 0:51:56.479
<v Speaker 5>I mean, yeah, especially combined with like RFK Junior's policies. Yeah,

0:51:56.840 --> 0:52:00.600
<v Speaker 5>that is like, yeah, yeah, it takes a lot for

0:52:00.680 --> 0:52:03.399
<v Speaker 5>me to be like kind of shocked and horrified these days.

0:52:03.560 --> 0:52:06.239
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, but that stuff is grim. It's some of the

0:52:06.360 --> 0:52:06.959
<v Speaker 4>worst shit.

0:52:07.200 --> 0:52:11.759
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Yeah, Oh boy, I remember that the time, there

0:52:11.840 --> 0:52:15.160
<v Speaker 2>was like concern if the kids were really nonverbal, yeah,

0:52:15.560 --> 0:52:18.600
<v Speaker 2>like or they just had never been talked to. Oh

0:52:18.680 --> 0:52:21.160
<v Speaker 2>my god, because right, they've been institutionalized from such a

0:52:21.200 --> 0:52:24.160
<v Speaker 2>young like I was there probably about twelve years after

0:52:24.200 --> 0:52:26.440
<v Speaker 2>the end of the regimes, so that these kids were

0:52:26.520 --> 0:52:29.640
<v Speaker 2>in their teens, I guess, Oh my god. Yeah, I

0:52:29.680 --> 0:52:31.920
<v Speaker 2>remember teaching little kids to ride bikes who like had

0:52:31.960 --> 0:52:34.040
<v Speaker 2>never really been able to play outside very much, and

0:52:34.120 --> 0:52:37.080
<v Speaker 2>it was fucking yeah, that shit will fuck you up.

0:52:38.080 --> 0:52:40.240
<v Speaker 2>That's a good museum. I'll see if I can find radios,

0:52:40.280 --> 0:52:42.960
<v Speaker 2>because if they've maintained one of the old orphanages as

0:52:43.000 --> 0:52:45.880
<v Speaker 2>it was like with the iron cribs and shit, and

0:52:46.160 --> 0:52:48.640
<v Speaker 2>they have like projections on the walls the kids rocking

0:52:48.719 --> 0:52:52.359
<v Speaker 2>and banging their heads someone had filmed. Yeah, that shit

0:52:52.680 --> 0:52:56.080
<v Speaker 2>is disturbing. Like I I wouldn't read any of those

0:52:56.160 --> 0:52:57.200
<v Speaker 2>articles before going to bed.

0:52:57.920 --> 0:53:02.279
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, anyway, this has been It could happen here all

0:53:02.400 --> 0:53:03.279
<v Speaker 1>right bye?

0:53:07.560 --> 0:53:10.040
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0:53:10.239 --> 0:53:13.240
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