1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:03,920 Speaker 1: Have this in mind, which was also in Christ. Jesus, 2 00:00:04,519 --> 00:00:08,799 Speaker 1: who existing in the form of God, didn't consider equality 3 00:00:08,840 --> 00:00:12,720 Speaker 1: with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself 4 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:17,160 Speaker 1: taking the form of a servant. Being made in the 5 00:00:17,360 --> 00:00:22,880 Speaker 1: likeness of men and being found in human form, he 6 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:28,280 Speaker 1: humbled himself, becoming obedient to the point of death, Yes, 7 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:33,320 Speaker 1: the death of the Cross Philippians two five through eight. 8 00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:37,919 Speaker 1: Dear Lord, we are in awe of the gift of 9 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:41,960 Speaker 1: you who left the splendor of heaven to be borne 10 00:00:42,040 --> 00:00:46,320 Speaker 1: in a humble manger. May your selfless love and humility 11 00:00:46,479 --> 00:00:52,480 Speaker 1: inspire us to live lives of compassion, kindness, and self sacrifice. 12 00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 1: As we celebrate your birth, our Savior, help us to 13 00:00:57,880 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 1: embrace the spirit of giving, not just in presence, but 14 00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:08,640 Speaker 1: in presence, offering our time, love and empathy to those 15 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 1: around us. May the miracle of Christmas fill our hearts 16 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:18,560 Speaker 1: with gratitude and joy, and may we strive to walk 17 00:01:18,640 --> 00:01:22,319 Speaker 1: in your footsteps of sharing your love with a world 18 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:33,279 Speaker 1: in need. In your precious name, we pray, Amen, the. 19 00:01:33,319 --> 00:01:38,360 Speaker 2: Entire world resided in the shadow of Rome, Julius Caesar, 20 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:43,679 Speaker 2: Emperor and Genius, reached out his hand and seized power 21 00:01:43,800 --> 00:01:49,000 Speaker 2: wherever he could. His authority went unquestioned, and his sword 22 00:01:49,080 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 2: found the necks of many foes. It was an era 23 00:01:52,840 --> 00:01:57,000 Speaker 2: steeped in strife and unrest, when men forged their destinies 24 00:01:57,040 --> 00:02:00,360 Speaker 2: amidst the anvil of war and the hammer of politics. 25 00:02:00,920 --> 00:02:03,440 Speaker 2: As the glory of Rome was about to blossom under 26 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:08,080 Speaker 2: Julius Caesar, a child was born into the world. Little 27 00:02:08,120 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 2: did anyone know this child would one day be worshiped 28 00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:16,360 Speaker 2: as a god. He would amass followers from nations around 29 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:21,240 Speaker 2: the ancient world, rallying them under his name. This child 30 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:25,080 Speaker 2: was born in the zenith of Roman potential. His name 31 00:02:25,880 --> 00:02:26,720 Speaker 2: was Octavian. 32 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:33,800 Speaker 3: Hello, I'm pastor Jack Graham. With today's episode of the 33 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:37,520 Speaker 3: Bible and a Year podcast. We're taking time from now 34 00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:41,360 Speaker 3: until Christmas to explore the rich and powerful story of 35 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:45,679 Speaker 3: the Nativity. If the Jesus Podcast has blessed, you considered 36 00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:48,799 Speaker 3: following and subscribing to the podcast so you never miss 37 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:52,720 Speaker 3: an episode. So far, we've surveyed some of the prophecies 38 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:56,200 Speaker 3: heralding the coming of Jesus. We saw how the Messiah's 39 00:02:56,200 --> 00:02:59,720 Speaker 3: coming was foretold from the beginning. The hope and longing 40 00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:03,720 Speaker 3: for a redeemer endured throughout the generations before we were 41 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:08,680 Speaker 3: introduced to our classic Christmas heroes like Zachariah, Elizabeth, Mary, 42 00:03:08,760 --> 00:03:12,079 Speaker 3: and Joseph. We're going back into the anals of history. 43 00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:16,119 Speaker 3: Jesus was born into a unique time in history where 44 00:03:16,160 --> 00:03:19,280 Speaker 3: the boot of Rome was pressing against the throat of Israel. 45 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 3: The cruel rule of Caesar Augustus spread across the ancient world. 46 00:03:24,440 --> 00:03:27,920 Speaker 3: Let's tune in now to this cinematic retelling of Caesar's 47 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:31,440 Speaker 3: rise to power. We will explore why this story is 48 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:33,520 Speaker 3: paramount to the Christmas message. 49 00:03:35,880 --> 00:03:39,720 Speaker 2: Octavian was born under the lineage of Caesar. He was 50 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:43,520 Speaker 2: the adored son of the Roman Empire Julius Caesar. His 51 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 2: illustrious uncle was considered a titan among mortals. He claimed 52 00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 2: swaths of land for the Roman Empire with brutality and force. 53 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:55,840 Speaker 2: But to a power and conquest bloom, so do the 54 00:03:55,960 --> 00:04:00,280 Speaker 2: forms of treachery. Julius Caesar fell beneath the blade by 55 00:04:00,280 --> 00:04:03,720 Speaker 2: his kin, leaving an empire fractured and trembling on the 56 00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 2: brink of chaos. Rome was vulnerable and in disarray. Young 57 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:12,040 Speaker 2: Octavian was ready to rise in his uncle's place, determined 58 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:15,200 Speaker 2: to lift Rome and carry its glory on his shoulders. 59 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:18,800 Speaker 2: As Octavian strode for power, he was flanked by Marc, 60 00:04:18,880 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 2: Anthony and Lepidus, generals in the Armies of Caesar. The 61 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:25,840 Speaker 2: three men all claimed Rome as theirs, but only one 62 00:04:25,880 --> 00:04:30,040 Speaker 2: could be emperor. Their class was Titanic, splitting the empire 63 00:04:30,120 --> 00:04:33,880 Speaker 2: into three realms. Each leader had command over his dominion, 64 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:37,760 Speaker 2: but Octavian would not be denied the throne. Anthony and 65 00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:42,599 Speaker 2: Octavian stood as adversaries on the battlefield. Anthony's rage boiled 66 00:04:42,640 --> 00:04:46,800 Speaker 2: against Octavian. If the East is to be mine, Anthony declared, 67 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:50,799 Speaker 2: his eyes hard with resolve. Then let it be known 68 00:04:50,839 --> 00:04:54,360 Speaker 2: that I will not bow to you, Octavian, not in 69 00:04:54,400 --> 00:04:58,520 Speaker 2: this lifetime. So the dance began, with each ruler amassing 70 00:04:58,600 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 2: legions of loyal warriors, their eyes alight with the fire 71 00:05:02,279 --> 00:05:05,000 Speaker 2: of the one true king they believed in. The War 72 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:08,640 Speaker 2: was brutal, and the once united Rome risked consuming itself 73 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:13,120 Speaker 2: within mark Anthony and Queen Cleopatra of Egypt a maston 74 00:05:13,279 --> 00:05:16,800 Speaker 2: army they believed to be unwrithed. The blood soaked the 75 00:05:16,839 --> 00:05:21,320 Speaker 2: sand as swords and shields clashed. Although their roots were fierce, 76 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:26,080 Speaker 2: Octavian was undeterred by the staggering might of Anthony and Cleopatra, 77 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:30,480 Speaker 2: he masterfully marshaled his men and slaughtered the armies of Anthony. 78 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:34,080 Speaker 2: Lepidus was next, and his troops were subdued and banished 79 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:37,160 Speaker 2: to the far north. On a battlefield now hallowed by 80 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:41,880 Speaker 2: the blood and honour of countless men, Octavia the victim stood, 81 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 2: surveying the horizon. He was alone, the last man standing 82 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:51,479 Speaker 2: amidst the ruins of a rivalry that had swallowed all hope. 83 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:54,320 Speaker 2: He stood over the battlefield and marched towards the summit, 84 00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:58,240 Speaker 2: overlooking the carnage. His rivals had been defeated, and no 85 00:05:58,279 --> 00:06:01,359 Speaker 2: one was left to stand in his way. His breath 86 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:05,200 Speaker 2: misted the cool air as he whispered, I am no 87 00:06:05,279 --> 00:06:12,039 Speaker 2: longer Octavian. I am Caesar Augustus. War wounds ravaged the 88 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:15,880 Speaker 2: Roman Empire, and its people desperately sought peace. With the 89 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:19,479 Speaker 2: mantle of power secure on his shoulders, Caesar Augustus set 90 00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:22,719 Speaker 2: out to heal his empire. I have dreamed of a 91 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:27,040 Speaker 2: Rome reborn, he addressed the masses, his voice resonating through 92 00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:31,800 Speaker 2: the crowd's silence. Today we embark on a journey towards 93 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:36,400 Speaker 2: that dream. His rule brought stability, silencing the discord that 94 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:39,280 Speaker 2: had torn at the very fabric of Rome. Yet the 95 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:42,720 Speaker 2: taste of power was addictive, and Augustus sought to climb 96 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 2: to divine heights. He reduced the Roman senate to mere 97 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:49,240 Speaker 2: whispers in the hallways of power, himself rising above the 98 00:06:49,279 --> 00:06:52,880 Speaker 2: mortal coils to be revered as a god. His soldiers 99 00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:56,960 Speaker 2: were disciples, now his governors, his apostles, all bending their 100 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 2: knees in supplication to their Lord and God. The shadow 101 00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:04,800 Speaker 2: of Rome enveloped the nation of Israel. Israelites watched in 102 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:09,840 Speaker 2: quiet dismay, their homelands slowly losing its identity under Roman dominance. 103 00:07:10,320 --> 00:07:14,760 Speaker 2: Rome's insidious influence diluted their once proud culture. It was 104 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:17,760 Speaker 2: like being under the boot of Babylon once again. Amid 105 00:07:17,800 --> 00:07:21,080 Speaker 2: subjugation and tragedy. They clumbed to God and cried out 106 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:24,440 Speaker 2: to him for salvation. The pain of their oppression fuelled 107 00:07:24,440 --> 00:07:27,680 Speaker 2: their longing for a hero, a redeemer. They clung to 108 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 2: the words of the prophecy spoken to David long ago. 109 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:33,920 Speaker 2: When your days are over, I will establish the throne 110 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:38,040 Speaker 2: of his kingdom forever. The people yearned for the promised savior, 111 00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:41,120 Speaker 2: a beacon, and the desolation to restore their land and 112 00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:45,640 Speaker 2: their dignity. Isaiah's words echoed in their hearts. The people 113 00:07:45,760 --> 00:07:49,840 Speaker 2: walking in darkness had seen a great light. They waited, 114 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:53,200 Speaker 2: their eyes brimming with hope, their hearts heavy with expectation. 115 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:57,200 Speaker 2: They imagined a ruler that would rival Caesar Augustus. They 116 00:07:57,320 --> 00:08:00,520 Speaker 2: envisioned a Messiah who had reclaimed the Holy Mountain and 117 00:08:00,640 --> 00:08:04,240 Speaker 2: thwart the armies of Rome. They imagined conquest like David, 118 00:08:04,440 --> 00:08:08,640 Speaker 2: and riches like Solomon. Yet as the wheel of fate turned, 119 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:12,040 Speaker 2: no one could have anticipated the form their redemption would take. 120 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:17,800 Speaker 2: Caesar Augustus Emperor and god. Families would disrupt their lives 121 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:20,520 Speaker 2: and travel to the homeland of their kin to be counted. 122 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 2: This census, another example of Rome's power, would make way 123 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 2: for the Messiah to be born. 124 00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:32,640 Speaker 3: Let's unpack the story of Caesar Augustus together. You may 125 00:08:32,720 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 3: wonder why we highlighted a part of Caesar's story in 126 00:08:35,800 --> 00:08:40,080 Speaker 3: a Christmas podcast. It's because Octavian's rise to power sets 127 00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:43,240 Speaker 3: the stage for the Messiah to be born. The tale 128 00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:46,480 Speaker 3: of Octavian's assent to the throne is vital for us 129 00:08:46,520 --> 00:08:50,000 Speaker 3: to understand, because we wouldn't have the Christmas story without it. 130 00:08:50,920 --> 00:08:55,480 Speaker 3: His expansive reach into the Eastern world enveloped Israel. Although 131 00:08:55,520 --> 00:08:59,160 Speaker 3: the Pax Romana brought unprecedented peace to the Roman Empire, 132 00:08:59,440 --> 00:09:03,040 Speaker 3: God's peace, people were pressed for all they had. Increased 133 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:07,040 Speaker 3: taxes and Roman regulation were the crucibles for religious radicals 134 00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:12,480 Speaker 3: and self righteousness. That oppression began a domino effect of 135 00:09:12,520 --> 00:09:17,000 Speaker 3: events that led to Jesus' birth, most notably the census 136 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:20,600 Speaker 3: that would take Mary and Joseph away from Nazareth and 137 00:09:20,679 --> 00:09:25,760 Speaker 3: to Bethlehem. This story also contrasts the reigning kingdom of 138 00:09:25,840 --> 00:09:29,840 Speaker 3: Rome and the incoming Kingdom of Christ. Octavian's rise as 139 00:09:29,840 --> 00:09:33,240 Speaker 3: the sole ruler of Rome marked a turning point in history. 140 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:36,560 Speaker 3: All of the ancient world was enveloped under his rule, 141 00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:40,760 Speaker 3: including Israel. In the times of Moses, David, and Elijah. 142 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:44,240 Speaker 3: The idols of the age were gods like Bail, Dagon 143 00:09:44,559 --> 00:09:48,360 Speaker 3: and Asherah. They were false Canaanite gods who entrapped the 144 00:09:48,400 --> 00:09:51,880 Speaker 3: people of Israel in false worship. Yet during the time 145 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:56,040 Speaker 3: of Jesus, Peter, and Paul, the false god was Caesar. 146 00:09:57,320 --> 00:10:00,960 Speaker 3: Through sheer force and will power, he made himself to 147 00:10:01,080 --> 00:10:04,600 Speaker 3: be like a God. He demanded the worship of his followers, 148 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:09,760 Speaker 3: and whoever defied him faced death. But while Caesar's rule 149 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:14,720 Speaker 3: was marked with brutality and self glorification, Jesus's rule was 150 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:19,120 Speaker 3: marked by a grace and self sacrifice. Christmas is not 151 00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:22,240 Speaker 3: only a time to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, 152 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:25,880 Speaker 3: but it's also an opportunity to reflect on the kingdom 153 00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:29,880 Speaker 3: he brought into this world. This kingdom stands in sharp 154 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:33,920 Speaker 3: contrast to the kingdoms of this world, represented most vividly 155 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:40,560 Speaker 3: by Caesar Augustus during the festive season. Let's explore these contrasts. 156 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:44,960 Speaker 3: In the era when Christ was born, Caesar Augustus ruled 157 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:49,920 Speaker 3: a vast empire. His kingdom was one of conquest, political intrigue, 158 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:53,600 Speaker 3: and earthly power. He sought to unify people under the 159 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:57,199 Speaker 3: banner of Rome, but his methods were often forceful and 160 00:10:57,360 --> 00:11:03,520 Speaker 3: self serving. Contrast, Jesus came to establish a kingdom not 161 00:11:03,679 --> 00:11:07,439 Speaker 3: of this world. His reign is one of peace, justice, 162 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:13,320 Speaker 3: and righteousness, founded on love and self sacrifice. The Kingdom 163 00:11:13,360 --> 00:11:17,560 Speaker 3: of God transcends all borders, and its king invites all 164 00:11:17,679 --> 00:11:21,959 Speaker 3: to partake in its blessings. Caesar Augustus was known for 165 00:11:22,080 --> 00:11:26,120 Speaker 3: his ambition and pride. He built monuments to his own 166 00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:29,840 Speaker 3: glory and inscribed his name on coins as son of God. 167 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:35,600 Speaker 3: His rule was characterized by self aggrandizement and the pursuit 168 00:11:35,640 --> 00:11:40,959 Speaker 3: of personal power. Jesus, the true Son of God, stands 169 00:11:40,960 --> 00:11:44,760 Speaker 3: in total opposition to Caesar's pride and self serving nature. 170 00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:50,200 Speaker 3: Born in a manger, living a life of humility, and 171 00:11:50,280 --> 00:11:56,280 Speaker 3: dying a criminal's death, Jesus exemplified self sacrifice. He washed 172 00:11:56,280 --> 00:11:59,920 Speaker 3: his disciples feet and gave his life for all humans. 173 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:05,280 Speaker 3: The Gospel of Christ does something extraordinary that no earthly 174 00:12:05,400 --> 00:12:09,720 Speaker 3: kingdom can achieve. It creates a people unified that not 175 00:12:09,840 --> 00:12:15,199 Speaker 3: by nationality, race, creed, culture, or socio economic status, but 176 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:20,640 Speaker 3: by a shared love for Christ. The Gospel invites all people, 177 00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:25,120 Speaker 3: rich and poor, jew and gentile, slave and free to 178 00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 3: come to Jesus. To come to Jesus. It tears down 179 00:12:29,720 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 3: the walls that divide us, offering a common ground in 180 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:37,680 Speaker 3: the person and work of Christ. In Christ, we find 181 00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:42,600 Speaker 3: a new identity that transcends all earthly distinctions. We are 182 00:12:42,679 --> 00:12:48,199 Speaker 3: children of God, citizens of a heavenly kingdom. Our loyalty 183 00:12:48,320 --> 00:12:51,760 Speaker 3: to Christ binds us together in a community that reflects 184 00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:57,439 Speaker 3: the love and grace of our King. As we celebrate Christmas, 185 00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 3: let us reflect on these profound contrasts. While the kingdom 186 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:08,720 Speaker 3: of Caesar Augustus was characterized by power, pride, and self service, 187 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:13,480 Speaker 3: the Kingdom of God stands as a beacon of love, humility, 188 00:13:13,760 --> 00:13:19,600 Speaker 3: and self sacrifice. May we, as followers of Christ, imitate 189 00:13:19,720 --> 00:13:23,720 Speaker 3: our humble King. Let us serve one another and love, 190 00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:28,360 Speaker 3: recognizing that true greatness in God's Kingdom is found in 191 00:13:28,440 --> 00:13:31,760 Speaker 3: being a servant of all. And Finally, as we look 192 00:13:31,800 --> 00:13:34,679 Speaker 3: to the Manger, may we see the hope of a 193 00:13:34,679 --> 00:13:38,320 Speaker 3: better kingdom, a kingdom not of this world, but one 194 00:13:38,360 --> 00:13:42,040 Speaker 3: that is coming. May our hearts be filled with joy 195 00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:44,920 Speaker 3: this Christmas as we reflect on the true King and 196 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:49,720 Speaker 3: his kingdom. May our lives be marked by the humility, love, 197 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:54,840 Speaker 3: and unity to characterize the Kingdom of God. Thanks for 198 00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:58,840 Speaker 3: listening to today's Bible in a Year podcast. I'm pastor 199 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:02,920 Speaker 3: Jagraham from Dallas, Texas. Download thepray dot Com app and 200 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:05,920 Speaker 3: make prayer a priority in your life. If you enjoy 201 00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:09,120 Speaker 3: this podcast, share it with someone you love. By sharing 202 00:14:09,160 --> 00:14:12,640 Speaker 3: this podcast, you can make a difference in someone's life 203 00:14:12,720 --> 00:14:15,120 Speaker 3: and If you want more resources on how to tap 204 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:19,080 Speaker 3: into God's power for successful Christian living, be sure to 205 00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:24,040 Speaker 3: visit Jagraham dot org. God bless you,