1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,400 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guest. Ben Emmons joins us Ben 2 00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:07,400 Speaker 1: as Managing director of Global macro Strategy at Medley Global Advisors. 3 00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:10,000 Speaker 1: He joins from l A, Ben, thanks for being with us. 4 00:00:10,039 --> 00:00:12,280 Speaker 1: It's always a pleasure. So much to unpack here, but 5 00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: I want to begin with the end because we've seen 6 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:18,400 Speaker 1: a pretty dramatic reversal from the strengthening that occurred Friday 7 00:00:18,400 --> 00:00:22,080 Speaker 1: here in New York after the Japanese authorities stepped in 8 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:24,279 Speaker 1: and to prop up the currency. The f T is 9 00:00:24,400 --> 00:00:27,040 Speaker 1: I'm sure you're well aware of saying, Uh, it looks 10 00:00:27,080 --> 00:00:30,280 Speaker 1: like the Bank of Japan spent nearly thirty billion and 11 00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:33,120 Speaker 1: that seems to be uh, kind of a failed attempt here. 12 00:00:33,159 --> 00:00:35,440 Speaker 1: How do you make of the situation right now or 13 00:00:35,479 --> 00:00:38,639 Speaker 1: what do you make of it? Yeah, Doug, I think 14 00:00:38,680 --> 00:00:41,519 Speaker 1: you're right, like it's you know, it's quickly reversing towards 15 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:43,640 Speaker 1: one fifty. You know that was the last cent to 16 00:00:43,760 --> 00:00:46,159 Speaker 1: when they started to make a lot of chatter on 17 00:00:46,479 --> 00:00:49,279 Speaker 1: that's maybe where they would do something. By the way, 18 00:00:49,320 --> 00:00:52,320 Speaker 1: the stuty billion dollars, if that's correct, it's actually larger 19 00:00:52,479 --> 00:00:56,480 Speaker 1: than the previous intervention in September, and the pattern looks 20 00:00:56,520 --> 00:00:59,320 Speaker 1: exactly the same as in September. Right, you get this 21 00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:02,680 Speaker 1: spiked to higher level those at at that time one 22 00:01:02,720 --> 00:01:06,160 Speaker 1: forty six and a huge rally to towards one forty 23 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:09,559 Speaker 1: at that time. Same sort of a whipsal move you see. Now, 24 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:12,920 Speaker 1: So I think the currency markets just testing the bo 25 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:16,560 Speaker 1: Jane and administry finance out see what more firepower will 26 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 1: come from here? And so it will be the ongoing games. 27 00:01:19,600 --> 00:01:23,320 Speaker 1: So and as as the festpee comes out, yes, there 28 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 1: maybe some debate about slowing great has down what we're 29 00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:30,480 Speaker 1: getting COPC this week. Everybody will be watching that. That 30 00:01:30,520 --> 00:01:32,440 Speaker 1: could actually put a lot of pressure US rates and 31 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:36,039 Speaker 1: thereby again week in the end. But surely, ben I 32 00:01:36,080 --> 00:01:38,960 Speaker 1: mean going out and intervening in the FX markets to 33 00:01:39,080 --> 00:01:41,920 Speaker 1: support the yen at the moment is a bit like 34 00:01:42,080 --> 00:01:45,560 Speaker 1: making a teapot out of chocolate, given that the fundamentals 35 00:01:45,560 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 1: actually remained the same. And to the thing is, you're 36 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:51,480 Speaker 1: going to go back to the same position. Surely, yeah, 37 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:55,200 Speaker 1: that's the intervention. Uh, you know problem so to speak 38 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:58,400 Speaker 1: here issus Indeed true if you intervene, but you have 39 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 1: weak fundamental securrency market was right back to the point 40 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:05,600 Speaker 1: of intervention. Therefore, you know, the move that we had 41 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:08,520 Speaker 1: to one fifty two was not really in under shooting 42 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:12,440 Speaker 1: and overshooting fundamentals that matter. It's just reflecting fundamental So 43 00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 1: you're right about that, and that remains an issue for 44 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:18,560 Speaker 1: the end that there's also ano our aspect, it is 45 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:22,320 Speaker 1: that within Japan there's a leniency towards this weekend that 46 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 1: it's actually a good for coal, for profits, it helps 47 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 1: the economy with exports and new steps of ideas. So 48 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:30,920 Speaker 1: I think Mark is very wary here that, yeah, you 49 00:02:30,919 --> 00:02:33,679 Speaker 1: could try to intervene to slow down the base appreciation, 50 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:36,800 Speaker 1: but you cannot stop the depreciation. So we may we 51 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:39,400 Speaker 1: may well we visit again one fifty two to the dollar. 52 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:41,600 Speaker 1: And much of this is, you know, ben as a 53 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 1: result of dollar strength. And here we had in the 54 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:48,000 Speaker 1: States on Friday, San Francisco fed the President Mary Daily 55 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:51,040 Speaker 1: suggesting maybe it's time to begin planning, not doing, but 56 00:02:51,120 --> 00:02:54,160 Speaker 1: planning for a reduction in the size of rate hikes 57 00:02:54,280 --> 00:02:57,040 Speaker 1: very quickly thirty seconds or so in this segment that 58 00:02:57,200 --> 00:03:00,280 Speaker 1: do you think it's premature of that to be this gust. 59 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:04,440 Speaker 1: It will always be discussed, that's always on the table, 60 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:08,160 Speaker 1: that that that idea, but it's probably premature. Given the 61 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:11,480 Speaker 1: nature of inflation, that data come out on Friday will 62 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:14,400 Speaker 1: be really critical. I think if it is too strong again, 63 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:17,000 Speaker 1: there will be no debate about slowing rate hikes. So 64 00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:19,799 Speaker 1: pretense moment on Friday, I think ahead of us. Then 65 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:22,680 Speaker 1: let's take a look at the UK. Your latest missive 66 00:03:22,840 --> 00:03:26,519 Speaker 1: is entitled salad Days. Well, it's not exactly that in 67 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:29,680 Speaker 1: the UK, is it. It's not a part of a 68 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:35,280 Speaker 1: that's a youth and inexperienced etcetera, etcetera. It's the Lettuce 69 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 1: story really here, which is about the only reference you 70 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 1: can make with salad. But it's more like groundhold day only. 71 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 1: And that's a good one, right the uh yeah, I 72 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:48,320 Speaker 1: think you know amazing that that as Boris Johnson couldn't 73 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:51,160 Speaker 1: get enough backing. You know, you actually did the right 74 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 1: thing too quickly, not go you know, try to push 75 00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 1: that forward. So we should shuldn't actually going to be 76 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:59,160 Speaker 1: the next prime minister and we're gonna go back to 77 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:02,120 Speaker 1: our stairding. And he does have the credibility I think 78 00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:05,440 Speaker 1: with the markets on that front, and Jeremy Hunt just 79 00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:09,240 Speaker 1: endorse him through the telegraph that that's just out now. 80 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:12,560 Speaker 1: So I think that the effect on markets will be 81 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:16,719 Speaker 1: relatively limited at least maybe want to supportive for the pound, 82 00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:21,040 Speaker 1: and guilt Hills will probably say lower or stabilize, so 83 00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 1: no effect there been from there. He will is going 84 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:27,400 Speaker 1: to face some really difficult choices to get through Parliament 85 00:04:27,480 --> 00:04:30,040 Speaker 1: a a you know, a star the plan right in 86 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:32,480 Speaker 1: order to maneuver the economy. And it's in the real 87 00:04:32,520 --> 00:04:35,599 Speaker 1: tilspin the economy too, so he's not in an easy 88 00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:38,320 Speaker 1: position for that matter. But it's amazing that he he's 89 00:04:38,360 --> 00:04:41,840 Speaker 1: been able to make his is uh is in roads 90 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:44,039 Speaker 1: to primary Saffle. Yeah, we're going to go through a 91 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:47,040 Speaker 1: tuple a couple of tough months for the British economy. 92 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 1: Inflation is above eleven percent and obviously as we enter 93 00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:53,800 Speaker 1: the colder months of the year where energy is going 94 00:04:53,839 --> 00:04:56,600 Speaker 1: to be a huge problem. Give me our outlook for 95 00:04:56,600 --> 00:05:00,720 Speaker 1: for the UK economy right now, Beneah, I'd say contraction. 96 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:04,880 Speaker 1: So it's fallen already in recession and it does have 97 00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:07,880 Speaker 1: very much like at least a quarter of the two 98 00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:12,120 Speaker 1: quarters of that contraction coming significantly through. It will be 99 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:15,599 Speaker 1: the first test case on how then inflation may may 100 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:19,120 Speaker 1: start to ease there as a result of higher unemployment 101 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:22,760 Speaker 1: because any no other major developed economy has yet to 102 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:27,279 Speaker 1: deal with that, right, there's only very minor changes yet 103 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 1: in the underlying transportick United States, we still have a 104 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:33,919 Speaker 1: pretty strong quarter now. So, but there's also a case 105 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:37,239 Speaker 1: of where you do have a form of stagflation, meaning 106 00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:40,840 Speaker 1: like you have much higher inflation and contracting economy with 107 00:05:41,040 --> 00:05:43,479 Speaker 1: obviously the risk of high uneployment. So yeah, it's not 108 00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:47,440 Speaker 1: a good outlook unfortunately. But can you really tackle inflation 109 00:05:47,640 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 1: without significantly reduced in growth and also by consequence elevating unemployment. Yeah, 110 00:05:57,240 --> 00:05:59,760 Speaker 1: there's almost no choice in order to go to do 111 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:02,680 Speaker 1: it that way. Um, but I do think that the 112 00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:04,359 Speaker 1: you know, in the case of the Bank of England, 113 00:06:04,839 --> 00:06:07,560 Speaker 1: they will catch up now towards the fat they will 114 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:10,279 Speaker 1: I think put in several major rate hikes at least 115 00:06:10,279 --> 00:06:13,440 Speaker 1: seventy five to maybe a hundred that that that will 116 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:19,279 Speaker 1: be delivered because the previous turmoil during the trust fiscal plans, 117 00:06:19,760 --> 00:06:22,799 Speaker 1: really we can depend so much that has immediately effect 118 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 1: on inflation so so and it will affect again growth 119 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:28,920 Speaker 1: and you know the Bank of Investor meet that their 120 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 1: mandate for that matter. But to your point, it's it 121 00:06:32,160 --> 00:06:34,360 Speaker 1: is to be seen right to what extent a week 122 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:36,400 Speaker 1: or a negative growth two is going to bring that 123 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 1: inflation rate down. It's still very in the open. So Benning, 124 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:42,719 Speaker 1: about the minute we have left here, I'm curious to 125 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:44,520 Speaker 1: get your take on what you heard coming out of 126 00:06:44,520 --> 00:06:49,200 Speaker 1: the Party Congress. Uh. Pretty much, she's solidifying full control 127 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:53,720 Speaker 1: over the party, the economy. I mean, everything is under 128 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:57,120 Speaker 1: his thumb, all of us. And I think you know 129 00:06:57,279 --> 00:07:01,080 Speaker 1: you see the reaction markets Kearney is nothing about geopolitics 130 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 1: and uncertainty and that sort of thing. Right, It more 131 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:06,720 Speaker 1: looks like there's a continuation. It's a big shuffle of power, 132 00:07:06,839 --> 00:07:10,160 Speaker 1: but that in itself doesn't have too much of of 133 00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:13,400 Speaker 1: of an impact on markets as yet. But people obviously 134 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:16,440 Speaker 1: will look at this that from here, really will this 135 00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:20,280 Speaker 1: zero COVID policy truly stay in place? And this new leadership, 136 00:07:20,680 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 1: It didn't seem to be too clear from this. It 137 00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:25,000 Speaker 1: looked to me more like shuffling right at the moment. 138 00:07:25,080 --> 00:07:27,960 Speaker 1: So Um. On the other hand, it's also about the 139 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:30,560 Speaker 1: reopening of the economy. They will move forward with that, 140 00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:33,920 Speaker 1: although there's been some rumors that there will be certain 141 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:37,640 Speaker 1: parts of Beijing again lockdown temporarily. So I think that's 142 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:40,920 Speaker 1: the take from it. It's a it's a continuation with 143 00:07:41,080 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 1: him as a center, and that the geopolitical consequences as 144 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:47,840 Speaker 1: you see put in originally reaching out to him, will 145 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 1: be coming forth from here in the next number of 146 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:54,080 Speaker 1: months for that that new leadership means for for the world. 147 00:07:54,520 --> 00:07:57,080 Speaker 1: So yeah, that's what we can conclude at the moment. 148 00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:00,320 Speaker 1: Always a pleasure taking so much for joining his Ben 149 00:08:00,400 --> 00:08:04,680 Speaker 1: that Sir Ben Emmons, Managing Creative Global micro Strategy at 150 00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:06,880 Speaker 1: Medley Global Advisors,