1 00:00:01,280 --> 00:00:04,800 Speaker 1: Mike Pompeo was sworn in as Secretary of State on April. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:10,680 Speaker 1: He previously served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 3 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:16,040 Speaker 1: from January of seen to April. Prior to joining the 4 00:00:16,040 --> 00:00:19,200 Speaker 1: Trump administration, Mr Pompeo was serving in his fourth term 5 00:00:19,239 --> 00:00:22,479 Speaker 1: as a congressman from Kansas fourth District. He served on 6 00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: the House Intelligence Committee, the Energy and Commerce Committees, as 7 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:30,440 Speaker 1: well as the House Select Benghazi Committee. Pompeo sat down 8 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 1: with David Rubinstein, co founder of the Carlisle Group and 9 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:36,760 Speaker 1: host of the Bloomberg television show Peer to Peer Conversations, 10 00:00:37,080 --> 00:00:42,000 Speaker 1: to discuss his foreign policy priorities, sanctions against Iran, protecting 11 00:00:42,040 --> 00:00:45,960 Speaker 1: the integrity of America's elections, and his relationship with the president. 12 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:49,160 Speaker 1: So um, he became our seventieth of the United States 13 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 1: Secretary of State in April of two thou eighteen. Um, 14 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:56,960 Speaker 1: you're happy with the job. Is as much as fun 15 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:00,760 Speaker 1: as you thought it was going to be every day. 16 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:05,000 Speaker 1: So um, what are the most significant foreign policy issues 17 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 1: of concern to you? What do you think are the 18 00:01:06,560 --> 00:01:08,960 Speaker 1: biggest challenges we have in our country right now in 19 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:12,120 Speaker 1: foreign policy area? So you know, I could ask this 20 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:14,920 Speaker 1: question about sort of rank ordering the challenges. I mean, 21 00:01:14,959 --> 00:01:19,280 Speaker 1: that's not an original question. I mean, so look, it's 22 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 1: a it's important question where it's it's about priorities and 23 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:24,800 Speaker 1: resources and how do you allocate time and how do 24 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:26,800 Speaker 1: you think about the problems that you know. For me, 25 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:29,320 Speaker 1: the first the first task when I came in now 26 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:32,280 Speaker 1: to sixty and seventeen months ago to the State Department 27 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:35,240 Speaker 1: after after having been the CIA director, was to make 28 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:36,840 Speaker 1: sure the State Department was ready in the moment of 29 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:41,640 Speaker 1: crisis in terms of priorities. Uh, you know, every morning, 30 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:43,840 Speaker 1: the first thing I do is read about China. So 31 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:46,960 Speaker 1: I take time and talk about all the broad array 32 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:50,639 Speaker 1: of issues that present both real opportunity for that estates 33 00:01:50,680 --> 00:01:53,080 Speaker 1: and risk to America from China. Let's talk about China 34 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:55,400 Speaker 1: for a moment. The trade negotiations are going on. You're 35 00:01:55,440 --> 00:01:57,880 Speaker 1: not the lead in the trade negotiations, think Bob Lightheiser 36 00:01:57,960 --> 00:01:59,840 Speaker 1: is taking the lead in that. But can you make 37 00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:02,840 Speaker 1: a progress in non trade issues until the trade issue 38 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:07,240 Speaker 1: is resolved. Yeah, And and we we've made some um, 39 00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:11,480 Speaker 1: we've out other places where we've gotten backwards. The Chinese 40 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:15,000 Speaker 1: have frankly been very helpful on North Korea, so they 41 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:19,040 Speaker 1: have done more to enforce the UN Security Council resolutions 42 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:22,720 Speaker 1: on North Korea than ever at any time in history. Um, 43 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:25,080 Speaker 1: they're they're helpful with us today in Afghanistan and the 44 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:27,160 Speaker 1: project there too. It's something folks don't spend a lot 45 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:30,680 Speaker 1: of time thinking about. H. So far, so good with 46 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:34,680 Speaker 1: respect to respecting our sanctions enforcement on the Islamic Republic 47 00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:36,600 Speaker 1: of Iran. But so there are places we can work 48 00:02:36,639 --> 00:02:39,040 Speaker 1: with China. There are lots of diplomatic fronts where we 49 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:41,760 Speaker 1: have h We don't share the same values, but we 50 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:44,160 Speaker 1: have overlapping interests and we work on those problems. So 51 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:46,440 Speaker 1: you have been in North Korea and you've met with 52 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:48,360 Speaker 1: the leader of North Korea on a few occasions, and 53 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:50,400 Speaker 1: you've been there where the president has met with him. 54 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:54,200 Speaker 1: So what type of person is he? Does he have great? 55 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:57,360 Speaker 1: Interesting thoughts does he have? Did he speak English? Are 56 00:02:57,400 --> 00:02:59,400 Speaker 1: do you communicate in English with him? And can you 57 00:02:59,480 --> 00:03:01,839 Speaker 1: just can arize what your impression is of the leader 58 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:03,880 Speaker 1: of North Korea? Yeah, so I've spent more time with 59 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:09,520 Speaker 1: him than any American passed Dennis Rodman on the last trip. Okay, okay, 60 00:03:10,760 --> 00:03:14,919 Speaker 1: so uh so so he look, he's he's he's bright, 61 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:17,639 Speaker 1: he he has managed. He has managed to rise to 62 00:03:17,639 --> 00:03:21,080 Speaker 1: the level leadership in a difficult environment where he was 63 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 1: a very young man when his time came. Uh. From 64 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,640 Speaker 1: my very first interaction with him, he's been very candid 65 00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:29,200 Speaker 1: with me about the things that are important to him, 66 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 1: the priority set and how the negotiations might proceed. Uh. 67 00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:34,560 Speaker 1: He's now repeated that he's prepared to de nuclearized. It's 68 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 1: not time to execute. Uh, and I hope that we 69 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 1: can achieve that. Do you expect a third summit to 70 00:03:40,360 --> 00:03:42,680 Speaker 1: be announced anytime soon? The date and time of it, 71 00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:45,160 Speaker 1: and there's there's there's nothing in the works, okay, because 72 00:03:45,160 --> 00:03:47,720 Speaker 1: there's not nothing planned. And um, why did the last 73 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:50,160 Speaker 1: summit end before the lunch even occurred? Why did it 74 00:03:50,320 --> 00:03:54,839 Speaker 1: kind of abruptly end? Uh? There was a big bit 75 00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:58,800 Speaker 1: esque spread to put it in economic torran. Uh. We 76 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:01,040 Speaker 1: we'd had an umber. I can't go into all the 77 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:02,800 Speaker 1: just but we had a number of conversations about a 78 00:04:02,800 --> 00:04:04,400 Speaker 1: broad range of issues in the run up to that. 79 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:07,280 Speaker 1: My team it worked very very hard, UH, and it 80 00:04:07,400 --> 00:04:09,600 Speaker 1: just turned out that the idea that the leaders could 81 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:12,600 Speaker 1: bridge that gap in that moment turned out to not 82 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 1: work that day. But do you think they're The U 83 00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:17,120 Speaker 1: S position has been that we would not lift sanctions 84 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:20,000 Speaker 1: until there was a so called d nuclearization. But would 85 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:23,960 Speaker 1: you be willing to consider having the North Koreans keep 86 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:26,640 Speaker 1: whatever they have in nuclear weapons now and then lift 87 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:28,560 Speaker 1: sanctions that they didn't do more than they have now 88 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:32,440 Speaker 1: or is that something too hypothetical? Too hypothetical? Okay, I 89 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:35,080 Speaker 1: didn't want to give you the answer, but all right, 90 00:04:35,160 --> 00:04:38,279 Speaker 1: So look, I'll say this, I've I've talked about this 91 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:40,920 Speaker 1: publicly a couple of times. We hope that there are 92 00:04:40,920 --> 00:04:43,360 Speaker 1: creative solutions to unlocking this. It is a very difficult 93 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 1: challenge for each of us. We have to remember too, 94 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:48,839 Speaker 1: these aren't U S sanctions. These are UN Security Council resolutions. 95 00:04:48,839 --> 00:04:51,919 Speaker 1: These are global sanctions put on by every single country, 96 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:53,600 Speaker 1: and so we are we are mindful that we are 97 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 1: the steward for enforcing those. Let's go to easier part 98 00:04:56,560 --> 00:04:59,720 Speaker 1: of the world, the Middle East. Okay, So, um, this 99 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 1: rates or for moves? Are we committed to keeping open 100 00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:07,560 Speaker 1: the straight so far moves at any cost militarily, We're 101 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:10,000 Speaker 1: going to keep them open. Uh. Well, We're going to 102 00:05:10,080 --> 00:05:14,360 Speaker 1: build out a maritime security plan. Um. Countries from all 103 00:05:14,400 --> 00:05:16,320 Speaker 1: across the world who have a vested interest in keeping 104 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:19,640 Speaker 1: those wider ways open will participate. Uh. It will take 105 00:05:19,640 --> 00:05:21,280 Speaker 1: more time than we wish it would take, but I'm 106 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:24,080 Speaker 1: very confident that the world understands its importance. That America 107 00:05:24,160 --> 00:05:25,720 Speaker 1: is prepared to be a significant part of that. But 108 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:27,600 Speaker 1: we need countries from all across the world to assist 109 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:30,240 Speaker 1: us in protecting commercial transit. What will be successful what 110 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:32,320 Speaker 1: our position, I presume is that if the U. S 111 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:36,320 Speaker 1: ship were taken by the Iranians, we would presumably do 112 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:39,479 Speaker 1: something militarily. I guess I don't know, But what about 113 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:41,839 Speaker 1: if if a ship is taken that's a British ship 114 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:45,719 Speaker 1: or some other nationality, or we not committed to recovering 115 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:49,400 Speaker 1: that ship or doing something to defend those ships. We 116 00:05:49,480 --> 00:05:52,360 Speaker 1: are working I was working with what I guess I'm 117 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:54,400 Speaker 1: not working with my third British Ford Minister, since that's 118 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:57,800 Speaker 1: been a secondary state, but working with the British to 119 00:05:57,920 --> 00:06:02,240 Speaker 1: find the solution to both a UH, right that injustice 120 00:06:02,279 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 1: and second prevent it from happening again. So to establish 121 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:07,320 Speaker 1: the turrets. That's the mission set. Recently, you gave a 122 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:09,440 Speaker 1: visa for the Foreign Minister of Iran to come to 123 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:14,040 Speaker 1: the United States, for you an event. Yes, yes, okay. 124 00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:16,600 Speaker 1: So when he was in the United States, were there 125 00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:19,720 Speaker 1: any indirect or direct talks with him and the State 126 00:06:19,760 --> 00:06:22,800 Speaker 1: Department about anything that you can talk about? No talks, 127 00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:27,680 Speaker 1: No talks and okay. And although he spoke, the American 128 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:30,080 Speaker 1: media decided to give him a megaphone to talk about 129 00:06:30,640 --> 00:06:32,880 Speaker 1: things that are untrue going on in the Islambic Republic 130 00:06:32,920 --> 00:06:35,160 Speaker 1: of Iran and gave him a chance to lie vociferously 131 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:37,360 Speaker 1: to the American people. I look forward to the chance 132 00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 1: to speak to the Iranian people in that same way, 133 00:06:39,760 --> 00:06:42,440 Speaker 1: but truthfully, all right, tell them honestly about what's going 134 00:06:42,440 --> 00:06:44,880 Speaker 1: on inside of their own country. I so far, they've 135 00:06:44,920 --> 00:06:47,040 Speaker 1: not taken me up on that offer. How President Trump 136 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:50,440 Speaker 1: has imposed uh tough sanctions on Iran. Do you think 137 00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:51,960 Speaker 1: they are going to have the effect of bringing it 138 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:54,760 Speaker 1: Ran to a negotiating table or not. You have to 139 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:56,880 Speaker 1: step back and think about what we're doing more broadly 140 00:06:56,920 --> 00:06:59,840 Speaker 1: in the Middle East with respect to Iran. It's the 141 00:06:59,839 --> 00:07:03,960 Speaker 1: warld's largest state sponsor of terror. It has the capacity 142 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 1: to continue to work towards developing a nuclear weapons system, 143 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:09,960 Speaker 1: which would cause proliferation risks all throughout the Middle East, 144 00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:12,440 Speaker 1: and so we are very concerned about that as well. 145 00:07:12,480 --> 00:07:17,480 Speaker 1: Are are Are are chosen strategy was to take a 146 00:07:17,560 --> 00:07:20,440 Speaker 1: hundred eighty degree term from what the previous administration has done. 147 00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:24,200 Speaker 1: They created opportunity for enormous wealth for the kleptocrats in 148 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:29,640 Speaker 1: Iran and for them to underwrite Hezbollah militious in Iraq, UH, 149 00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:32,240 Speaker 1: the Hooties and Yemen that are even as we speak, 150 00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:36,400 Speaker 1: preparing to continue their attacks on Saudi Arabia. UH. We 151 00:07:36,480 --> 00:07:38,240 Speaker 1: we've decided to go the other way. We're trying to 152 00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:41,720 Speaker 1: reduce their resources to conduct terror campaigns all around the world, 153 00:07:41,720 --> 00:07:43,800 Speaker 1: build out their missile systems and their nuclear program. And 154 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:47,440 Speaker 1: we've been incredibly effective that I remember, David, I'm sure 155 00:07:47,440 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 1: no one in this room, but many here in Washington 156 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:53,119 Speaker 1: said that American sanctions alone won't work. Well, they've worked. 157 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:56,800 Speaker 1: We have taken over the crude oil that was being 158 00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:58,560 Speaker 1: shipped by around all around the one. We have taken 159 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:00,320 Speaker 1: it off the market. We've done so what I checked 160 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:03,920 Speaker 1: when I came in, Brent CREWD is at four uh 161 00:08:04,200 --> 00:08:06,680 Speaker 1: sent eight percent lower than when we withdrew from the 162 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:08,120 Speaker 1: j C p o A. So we have we have 163 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:11,520 Speaker 1: managed both to protect the economic growth that the world 164 00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:15,080 Speaker 1: needs while doing our best to denied resources to the 165 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:19,120 Speaker 1: Islamic Republic run regual prospect of another Iranian agreement, one 166 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:21,520 Speaker 1: that's more favorable to your point of view and the 167 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:24,600 Speaker 1: presidence point of view, is that likely to happen this year, 168 00:08:24,680 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 1: next year, or you just can't predict. I don't do time. 169 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:32,679 Speaker 1: I time timelines are a fool's Errand in my business, 170 00:08:32,840 --> 00:08:35,400 Speaker 1: the Iranians are now enriching uranium at a greater level 171 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:38,200 Speaker 1: than they were before. Do you worry that somebody Israel 172 00:08:38,440 --> 00:08:43,000 Speaker 1: might attack the Iranian facilities or you're not worried about that. Yes, 173 00:08:43,040 --> 00:08:45,880 Speaker 1: they're enriching more than they were under the agreement. Their 174 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:51,520 Speaker 1: temporary their temporary reduction in enriched uranium has now ended. 175 00:08:51,880 --> 00:08:54,840 Speaker 1: They're moving back in the wrong direction. We're urging them 176 00:08:54,840 --> 00:08:57,400 Speaker 1: to think about. But for us, it's not about these 177 00:08:57,800 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 1: levels set in the j c p o A, all right, 178 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:03,240 Speaker 1: And it's about the capacity to build at a nuclear 179 00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:06,040 Speaker 1: weapons system in a time frame that matters to you 180 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:08,520 Speaker 1: and your kids and your grandkids. The previous agreement didn't 181 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:11,319 Speaker 1: remotely touch that. In the Middle East, do you see 182 00:09:11,320 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 1: any prospect for peace between Israel and the Palestinians. There's 183 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:18,280 Speaker 1: been talk of a plan and UH, do you see 184 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:21,560 Speaker 1: any progress being made? So there's a reason it hasn't 185 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:27,080 Speaker 1: been solved for forty years or more. UM. In the end, UH, 186 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:29,199 Speaker 1: this will be the decision of the Prime Minister of 187 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:32,319 Speaker 1: Israel and the leadership UH in the West Bank and Gaza. 188 00:09:32,440 --> 00:09:36,480 Speaker 1: I I haven't been deeply involved in Mr Kushner's efforts there, 189 00:09:36,600 --> 00:09:38,800 Speaker 1: but is our position in the United States government position 190 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:41,200 Speaker 1: that we prefer a one state solution or a two 191 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:45,400 Speaker 1: state solution. You'll see our plan shortly, Okay, we give 192 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:50,000 Speaker 1: us a hint or okay we were We prefer with 193 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:53,400 Speaker 1: the Palestinians and the Israelis agreed to and what the 194 00:09:53,520 --> 00:09:56,960 Speaker 1: nature of that relationship will look like. Now, negotiations are 195 00:09:57,000 --> 00:09:59,480 Speaker 1: underway with the Taliban in the Middle East. The US 196 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:02,000 Speaker 1: has involved. Other than that, you see any progress in 197 00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:05,719 Speaker 1: reducing our need to be in Afghanistan anything and in 198 00:10:05,800 --> 00:10:09,240 Speaker 1: your future real progress. I try not to do timelines, 199 00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:12,880 Speaker 1: but I'm optimistic. We're not just negotiating with the talentban 200 00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:15,880 Speaker 1: that's the story. The truth of the matter is we're 201 00:10:15,880 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 1: talking to all Afghans. So we've spoken with the President 202 00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:23,079 Speaker 1: Ghani I spoke to him on Friday night or Friday morning, UH, 203 00:10:23,920 --> 00:10:26,560 Speaker 1: speaking with the opposition, those folks that are not inside 204 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:30,560 Speaker 1: the government's speaking with Taliban officials. We have Massa Khalilasade 205 00:10:30,520 --> 00:10:33,880 Speaker 1: has worked all across Afghanistan with I'M when I was 206 00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:36,400 Speaker 1: there last, I met with njo's, I met with women's groups, 207 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:39,440 Speaker 1: a broad swath of Afghanistan. We want them to take 208 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:41,960 Speaker 1: their country back, and we want to reduce what is 209 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:44,280 Speaker 1: for us tens of billions of dollars a year and 210 00:10:44,360 --> 00:10:48,520 Speaker 1: expenditures and enormous risk to your kids and your grandkids 211 00:10:48,559 --> 00:10:50,680 Speaker 1: who are fighting for America. We we think there's a 212 00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:54,720 Speaker 1: path to reduce violence, achieved reconciliation, and still make sure 213 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:59,080 Speaker 1: that the American counter terrorism effort in Afghanistan UH has 214 00:10:59,080 --> 00:11:00,880 Speaker 1: a value in the potential to reduce risk here in 215 00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:03,760 Speaker 1: the States. Before the next presidential election in the United States, 216 00:11:03,760 --> 00:11:06,760 Speaker 1: would you expect we reduced, reduced our troops in Afghanistan. 217 00:11:07,880 --> 00:11:10,959 Speaker 1: That's my directive from the President United States. He's been unambiguous, 218 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:13,160 Speaker 1: and the endless Wars draw down reduced. It won't just 219 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:15,319 Speaker 1: be us, UH, those of you who have served, no 220 00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:18,520 Speaker 1: that resolute support has countries from all across Europe and 221 00:11:18,559 --> 00:11:21,520 Speaker 1: around the world. So on Russia, Um, you've met with 222 00:11:21,800 --> 00:11:24,960 Speaker 1: Mr Putin any times? I assume a few times, Yes, sir. 223 00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:28,280 Speaker 1: And any impressions of him that you might convey, is 224 00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:31,160 Speaker 1: he very smart, very tough? Does he understand English that 225 00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:34,080 Speaker 1: you convey your thoughts to him in English? Or does 226 00:11:34,080 --> 00:11:36,480 Speaker 1: he have an interpreter? I think I think he speaks 227 00:11:36,480 --> 00:11:40,560 Speaker 1: English plenty. Well, Okay, Look, he's he's very clear about 228 00:11:40,559 --> 00:11:42,240 Speaker 1: the things that are in Russia's interest, the things they're 229 00:11:42,280 --> 00:11:45,400 Speaker 1: working on. Uh. You know, we had a strategic dialogue 230 00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:48,120 Speaker 1: with them, Uh, that we hope will build into something 231 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:50,960 Speaker 1: that handles a broad set of proliferation issues, not just 232 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:54,679 Speaker 1: nuclear proliferation issues, but a broad array of proliferations. We 233 00:11:54,720 --> 00:11:57,800 Speaker 1: hope China will will join that set of conversations. We 234 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:00,760 Speaker 1: think today's in today's world, these are humans need to 235 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:03,599 Speaker 1: have China be part of them. And I hope that 236 00:12:03,640 --> 00:12:05,680 Speaker 1: President Putin will support us, and I think he will. 237 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:07,920 Speaker 1: You were the head of the CIA at the beginning 238 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:09,839 Speaker 1: of this administration. Do you have any doubt that the 239 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:15,720 Speaker 1: Russians interfered with our lance presidential election? Oh? None, none, Okay, So, 240 00:12:15,960 --> 00:12:19,320 Speaker 1: um have been the one before that, and the one 241 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:23,959 Speaker 1: before that, and the one before that, and the one 242 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:27,800 Speaker 1: in ten. People forget we've had an election since st ip. 243 00:12:27,840 --> 00:12:30,080 Speaker 1: People say, oh, we have to protect the good people 244 00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:32,400 Speaker 1: who ran in and cared a lot about us protecting 245 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 1: that one. We did so very effectively, and we'll do 246 00:12:35,679 --> 00:12:37,960 Speaker 1: so again. And it's not it's the last thing. I 247 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:40,360 Speaker 1: just I know this town. You know exactly what will 248 00:12:40,360 --> 00:12:43,400 Speaker 1: get reported, just so you know it. Anxious Russia. That's 249 00:12:43,440 --> 00:12:46,400 Speaker 1: bad English, try and correct it. Um. There are there 250 00:12:46,400 --> 00:12:49,120 Speaker 1: are more nations than just Russia who are attempting to 251 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:52,559 Speaker 1: undermine Western democracy. That has been true since the founders 252 00:12:53,200 --> 00:12:55,560 Speaker 1: I created this great nation, and so we have to 253 00:12:55,600 --> 00:12:58,600 Speaker 1: be ever vigilant. There is legislation that's passed the House 254 00:12:58,640 --> 00:13:01,000 Speaker 1: and now in the Senate to um and give more 255 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:03,320 Speaker 1: resources to keep the Russians from being able to do 256 00:13:03,320 --> 00:13:06,599 Speaker 1: this again. Is the administration supportive of the legislation and 257 00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 1: which seems to be blocked right now in the Senate. Yeah, 258 00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:11,760 Speaker 1: I don't know the details of the legislation. I'm convinced 259 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:14,560 Speaker 1: the State Department has all the resource resources it needs 260 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:17,000 Speaker 1: to perform It's part of that function. We we have 261 00:13:17,080 --> 00:13:19,080 Speaker 1: what we need we have the authorities we need, we 262 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:20,920 Speaker 1: have the money we need. It's the burden is on 263 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:23,960 Speaker 1: me to execute. And have you communicated to Mr Putin 264 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:26,280 Speaker 1: that we do not like what he's done before and 265 00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:29,319 Speaker 1: he shouldn't do it again on a number of occasions. 266 00:13:29,559 --> 00:13:35,280 Speaker 1: And what's his response? Noted? Okay, that's a that's a 267 00:13:35,320 --> 00:13:40,760 Speaker 1: diplomatic term for I hear you, brother, so um okay, Um. 268 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:43,560 Speaker 1: He doesn't admit anything, I assume, but okay, So with 269 00:13:43,600 --> 00:13:46,760 Speaker 1: respect to England, there's a new prime minister. You have 270 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:49,360 Speaker 1: met bars Johnson before? I have. I met him when 271 00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:51,760 Speaker 1: I was CI director and uh I believe he was 272 00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:55,640 Speaker 1: Foreign Secretary at the time. When there's the current Trump administration, 273 00:13:55,679 --> 00:13:57,960 Speaker 1: support a Brexit or would you prefer that there be 274 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:00,160 Speaker 1: a remain or do you not take a position on uh? 275 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:05,200 Speaker 1: A confidence in the British people? Okay, Now, the British 276 00:14:05,240 --> 00:14:11,080 Speaker 1: ambassador had to resign because his cables were leaked by somebody. Um, 277 00:14:11,160 --> 00:14:13,199 Speaker 1: do you tell your own ambassadors they should be a 278 00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:15,000 Speaker 1: little bit more careful about what they say to you 279 00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:17,599 Speaker 1: because somebody could leak what they're alrighty is that a 280 00:14:17,640 --> 00:14:21,360 Speaker 1: worry not at all? And if I did, they'd ignore me, okay, 281 00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:23,560 Speaker 1: I mean right, they have a duty, they have responsibility. 282 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:25,960 Speaker 1: Our task is for them to tell us what they're seeing. 283 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:29,160 Speaker 1: Than we expect that they'll report them accurately, truthfully, candidly, 284 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:31,400 Speaker 1: and then our mission is to make sure they don't 285 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:35,520 Speaker 1: end up in the Washington Post. Now abas suspect to Mexico, Um, 286 00:14:35,560 --> 00:14:38,040 Speaker 1: we have been concerned about people coming over the border. 287 00:14:38,080 --> 00:14:40,400 Speaker 1: Are you confident that the Mexican government is now doing 288 00:14:40,400 --> 00:14:42,840 Speaker 1: what it can to keep more people from not coming 289 00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:46,320 Speaker 1: over the border. They are, So they're doing enough, you think, 290 00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:50,480 Speaker 1: or you know, it's not enough, and they still have 291 00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:54,360 Speaker 1: a high side of two thousand every day. It's uh, 292 00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:56,920 Speaker 1: it's unacceptable, and so they need to do more. We 293 00:14:57,000 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 1: need to do more. Congress needs to change the rule. 294 00:15:00,720 --> 00:15:03,680 Speaker 1: We have to create a deterrence, right, and it has 295 00:15:03,720 --> 00:15:05,840 Speaker 1: to be the case that those who want to come 296 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:07,960 Speaker 1: here legally can and those who want to come by 297 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:11,440 Speaker 1: some other mechanism choose not to because they understand that 298 00:15:11,480 --> 00:15:13,160 Speaker 1: it not they're not going to find a way. I 299 00:15:13,160 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 1: remember this as a member of Congress. People would call 300 00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:18,200 Speaker 1: my office and say, uh, hey, we we we we 301 00:15:18,280 --> 00:15:20,120 Speaker 1: live in pick a country around the world. They say 302 00:15:20,160 --> 00:15:24,600 Speaker 1: they want to come here and get citizenship. And you know, anyway, 303 00:15:24,600 --> 00:15:26,080 Speaker 1: I won't tell you the joke I told, but but 304 00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:27,640 Speaker 1: the simplest way to do would be go to Mexico 305 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:30,200 Speaker 1: and come on. But what you want to encourage them 306 00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:33,280 Speaker 1: to do is father paperwork, go through the lawful process, 307 00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:36,400 Speaker 1: becomes citizens. Were the most welcoming nation in the world. 308 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:39,600 Speaker 1: We will always be. But it's not the case that 309 00:15:39,680 --> 00:15:42,360 Speaker 1: we can be lawless or have our sovereignty broken through 310 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:45,320 Speaker 1: having this mass immigration in a non lawful mechanism. It's 311 00:15:45,360 --> 00:15:48,520 Speaker 1: truly there's a national security risk. Speaking of south of 312 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:51,640 Speaker 1: the border Venezuela. Would the U. S. Ever send troops 313 00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:54,720 Speaker 1: in if that was necessary to keep further violence from 314 00:15:54,760 --> 00:15:56,760 Speaker 1: occurring there? So you started trying to get me at 315 00:15:56,760 --> 00:15:59,800 Speaker 1: the beginning, now you're trying at the end. The President 316 00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:02,240 Speaker 1: is pretty clearly we're gonna do all that it takes 317 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:04,480 Speaker 1: to make sure the Venezuelan people get democracy back. And 318 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:07,560 Speaker 1: that's the that's the mission said how President Trump has 319 00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:10,240 Speaker 1: sometimes tweeted things that are not favorable about some people 320 00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:13,880 Speaker 1: working for him. Uh, he's never tweeted anything unfavorable about you. 321 00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:17,520 Speaker 1: It's early, it's early, So what is the what is 322 00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:20,840 Speaker 1: the secret of your success in your relationship with President 323 00:16:20,840 --> 00:16:22,560 Speaker 1: You didn't know him before he was elected, did you? 324 00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:24,960 Speaker 1: I did not. I met him the day I uh, 325 00:16:25,080 --> 00:16:27,800 Speaker 1: I interviewed the BCI director just and who recommended you 326 00:16:27,840 --> 00:16:30,280 Speaker 1: to be CI in director? I don't know for sure, 327 00:16:30,760 --> 00:16:32,680 Speaker 1: I don't, I don't, I don't know. I mean, the 328 00:16:32,840 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 1: CIA doesn't have the ability to figure out who recommended you. 329 00:16:38,120 --> 00:16:41,160 Speaker 1: Should you should thing that you've never believed that I 330 00:16:41,320 --> 00:16:44,600 Speaker 1: only does for an s Okay, I got I've never 331 00:16:44,640 --> 00:16:47,920 Speaker 1: been able to convince you. But somebody recommended you. You 332 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:49,920 Speaker 1: had an interview with I think the Vice president was 333 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:52,080 Speaker 1: likely the person who who I had known and served 334 00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:54,400 Speaker 1: with as a member of Congress. And did you say 335 00:16:54,520 --> 00:16:56,040 Speaker 1: I like the C I a job, but I'd like 336 00:16:56,080 --> 00:16:57,960 Speaker 1: to be Secretary State or this came at of a 337 00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:00,440 Speaker 1: surprise to you. It was a complete surprise me. I 338 00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:02,840 Speaker 1: was and I was honored to serve as the director 339 00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:06,680 Speaker 1: of the Central Intelligence Agency. Okay, so some people say 340 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:10,480 Speaker 1: that you should run for the Senate from Kansas. In fact, 341 00:17:10,520 --> 00:17:12,600 Speaker 1: Mitch McConnell I think has twisted your arm a few 342 00:17:12,600 --> 00:17:15,920 Speaker 1: times to do that. Um, can you say definitively that 343 00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:18,320 Speaker 1: you will not run. The filing date is June of 344 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:22,440 Speaker 1: two thousand twenty. You probably know so any Uh, I didn't, 345 00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:25,800 Speaker 1: but thank you for reminding. Okay, so would you consider that? 346 00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:27,840 Speaker 1: Are you putting that off the table for a while 347 00:17:27,920 --> 00:17:30,520 Speaker 1: or it's it's off the table. As as a practical matter, 348 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:32,800 Speaker 1: I'm going to serve as Secretary of State every day 349 00:17:32,840 --> 00:17:35,320 Speaker 1: that I get the chance to do so. Look, uh, 350 00:17:35,440 --> 00:17:37,000 Speaker 1: we all serve at the president of the pleasidents. You 351 00:17:37,040 --> 00:17:40,439 Speaker 1: talked about that Director Coates, who I have enormous respect 352 00:17:40,480 --> 00:17:43,639 Speaker 1: for be leaving the administration, saying he's served nobly. Uh. 353 00:17:43,680 --> 00:17:46,800 Speaker 1: There there's a time for everyone, and I hope I 354 00:17:46,840 --> 00:17:48,560 Speaker 1: get to do this for a while longer. UM. My 355 00:17:48,600 --> 00:17:51,600 Speaker 1: experience is that sometimes when people get close to a president, 356 00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:53,479 Speaker 1: they see the job up close, they say, well, well, 357 00:17:53,560 --> 00:17:55,679 Speaker 1: I can do that job too. Has that occurred to 358 00:17:55,720 --> 00:17:58,359 Speaker 1: you that maybe, um, you could do the job, And 359 00:17:58,359 --> 00:18:01,360 Speaker 1: would you have any interest in running for president at 360 00:18:01,400 --> 00:18:04,640 Speaker 1: some point in your life? I try to answer this consistently. 361 00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:07,280 Speaker 1: I have never been able to predict what my next 362 00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:10,120 Speaker 1: gig will be, and I suspect that's that's the case 363 00:18:10,119 --> 00:18:13,000 Speaker 1: with respect to this. I I will say this, um, 364 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:15,040 Speaker 1: the service that I've had the chance to do. I'm 365 00:18:15,040 --> 00:18:17,639 Speaker 1: almost twenty years now in federal service. Eighteen years of 366 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:20,240 Speaker 1: federal services. In my time in the army, uh and 367 00:18:20,240 --> 00:18:22,320 Speaker 1: then in Congress and now in the executive branch. It 368 00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:24,760 Speaker 1: has been a blessing. I hope I've left things a 369 00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:27,200 Speaker 1: little bit better, and I I do feel an obligation. 370 00:18:27,200 --> 00:18:28,920 Speaker 1: America has given me an awful lot. Enough I thought 371 00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:32,200 Speaker 1: I could do a good turn. Um, there's there's nothing 372 00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:35,680 Speaker 1: I wouldn't consider doing for America. Okay, Let's suppose president 373 00:18:35,720 --> 00:18:38,280 Speaker 1: is re elected. Would you be willing to serve as 374 00:18:38,320 --> 00:18:40,600 Speaker 1: Secretary of State for one to three or four years 375 00:18:40,600 --> 00:18:42,720 Speaker 1: of a second term or have you thought about that yet? 376 00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:47,000 Speaker 1: I haven't thought about it yet. Uh. You know, hard 377 00:18:47,040 --> 00:18:48,800 Speaker 1: to know, hard to answer those questions that the real 378 00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:51,119 Speaker 1: question is what the president still want. Mike Pompeo is 379 00:18:51,119 --> 00:18:54,760 Speaker 1: a Secretary of State. Okay. So, Um, when you have 380 00:18:54,880 --> 00:18:57,040 Speaker 1: decisions with the president, meetings with him? Does he best 381 00:18:57,080 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 1: with oral communications, written communications? And what's the process by 382 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:03,440 Speaker 1: which decisions are made? Is it through the NFC or 383 00:19:03,480 --> 00:19:08,840 Speaker 1: informal So there's a very robust NSC process. When I 384 00:19:08,880 --> 00:19:12,320 Speaker 1: brief him myself, I always prefer to have documents the 385 00:19:12,320 --> 00:19:15,000 Speaker 1: way I prefer to receive information. UM, so I almost 386 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:18,239 Speaker 1: always bring something, uh one page summary at the very 387 00:19:18,320 --> 00:19:20,480 Speaker 1: least that says here, here's the outline of what it 388 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:22,000 Speaker 1: is that I think are the priorities and how we 389 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:24,560 Speaker 1: should think about how we should frame this particular problem. 390 00:19:24,680 --> 00:19:28,560 Speaker 1: And then the President does like to engage in oral exchanges, 391 00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:31,840 Speaker 1: and I've found them to be elucidating for myself. I 392 00:19:31,880 --> 00:19:34,720 Speaker 1: often learned things as well. He's very focused on where 393 00:19:34,760 --> 00:19:37,040 Speaker 1: the money is, how we use economic leverage to achieve 394 00:19:37,080 --> 00:19:40,120 Speaker 1: our diplomatic ins Now, except when Henry Kissinger was both 395 00:19:40,160 --> 00:19:42,840 Speaker 1: Secretary of State and NASH Security Advisor at the same time, 396 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:45,399 Speaker 1: generally there's been some tension between Secretaries of State and 397 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:48,640 Speaker 1: nashcurity advisors. How is your relationship with John Bolton? Yeah, 398 00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:51,120 Speaker 1: I mean, look, there's there's always tension among leaders of 399 00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:54,000 Speaker 1: different organizations. We we come at these things with from 400 00:19:54,040 --> 00:19:58,879 Speaker 1: a different viewpoint, uh, Bassator Bolton has is responsibility to 401 00:19:58,880 --> 00:20:00,679 Speaker 1: try and make sure all the is are vetted and 402 00:20:00,720 --> 00:20:04,959 Speaker 1: get to the President, Secretary, Treasury, Secretary of Energy, UH, 403 00:20:05,080 --> 00:20:07,960 Speaker 1: the Intelligence cann each have their mission sets. There's we 404 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:11,040 Speaker 1: have robust libty debates. I agree with each of them 405 00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:15,600 Speaker 1: often and disagree with most of them sometimes. So in 406 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:18,720 Speaker 1: your career, you were first in your class at west Point, 407 00:20:19,240 --> 00:20:21,320 Speaker 1: So how do you become first in your class at 408 00:20:21,359 --> 00:20:24,440 Speaker 1: west Point? That's pretty tough. I mean what happened to 409 00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:26,480 Speaker 1: all the other people who were second, third, and fourth 410 00:20:26,520 --> 00:20:29,119 Speaker 1: that they become anything? And so one of them is 411 00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:32,720 Speaker 1: the Secretary Defense, right, So he's a classmate of mine 412 00:20:32,720 --> 00:20:34,960 Speaker 1: as well. I give him hard time about our relative 413 00:20:35,080 --> 00:20:39,320 Speaker 1: order of finish. Kay, Now you went to Harvard Law school? 414 00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:42,159 Speaker 1: Why did you abandon the practice of law? Had a 415 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:45,240 Speaker 1: great opportunity. I was practicing law Williams and Connolly here 416 00:20:46,119 --> 00:20:48,440 Speaker 1: had great partners I worked for I Unlike many, I 417 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:51,000 Speaker 1: actually enjoyed my time there. I was older that I 418 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:52,679 Speaker 1: had gotten to law school a little bit later, but 419 00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:55,120 Speaker 1: had a chance to start a business in Kansas with UH, 420 00:20:55,240 --> 00:20:57,000 Speaker 1: three of my best friends in the whole world. And 421 00:20:57,040 --> 00:20:58,840 Speaker 1: so started a company that was a machine shop in 422 00:20:58,920 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 1: which you dot Kansas and UH spent the next fifty 423 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:04,159 Speaker 1: You once told me you were negotiating with somebody on 424 00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:06,520 Speaker 1: the opposite side of that deal, and that person wound 425 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:09,200 Speaker 1: up to be your wife. Is that true. It's true. 426 00:21:09,720 --> 00:21:15,440 Speaker 1: She took my money twice. Okay, So what is the 427 00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:18,800 Speaker 1: best part about being Secretary of State? I love Susan, 428 00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:21,160 Speaker 1: by the way, so we're still married. It's Everything's good. Yeah, 429 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:24,480 Speaker 1: you had to say that otherwise I did. I have 430 00:21:24,520 --> 00:21:26,560 Speaker 1: friends in the room who are taking texting here right now. 431 00:21:26,560 --> 00:21:28,439 Speaker 1: All right. So the best part of me being a 432 00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:32,200 Speaker 1: Secretary State is what you get a chance to help 433 00:21:32,960 --> 00:21:36,520 Speaker 1: ordinary Americans understand what we're doing and try and deliver 434 00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:38,080 Speaker 1: them an environment where a few or a few of 435 00:21:38,119 --> 00:21:40,680 Speaker 1: their kids have to be uh, an armed conflict. That's 436 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:43,520 Speaker 1: our mission, said every day, to get American outcomes through diplomacy. 437 00:21:43,560 --> 00:21:45,720 Speaker 1: And what's the worst part about being Secretary of State? 438 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:48,679 Speaker 1: I haven't figured that out yet, right I'm I'm enjoying 439 00:21:48,720 --> 00:21:50,680 Speaker 1: every minute of what I'm doing. I truly feel that 440 00:21:50,720 --> 00:21:53,800 Speaker 1: I've been given this, uh this remarkable privilege to serve 441 00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:55,919 Speaker 1: and I'm trying to do my best to deliver on 442 00:21:55,960 --> 00:21:58,359 Speaker 1: that every day. Okay, So thank you very much for 443 00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:00,320 Speaker 1: your service, and thank you very much for coming a character. 444 00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:02,960 Speaker 1: Thank you all very much. That was U S Secretary 445 00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:06,000 Speaker 1: of State Mike Pompeio speaking to Carlisle Group co founder 446 00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:07,040 Speaker 1: David Rubinstein,