1 00:00:03,480 --> 00:00:07,560 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Law Podcast. I'm June Grosso. Every 2 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,440 Speaker 1: day we bring you insight and analysis into the most 3 00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:13,399 Speaker 1: important legal news of the day. You can find more 4 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:18,040 Speaker 1: episodes of the Bloomberg Law Podcast on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud 5 00:00:18,320 --> 00:00:22,520 Speaker 1: and on Bloomberg dot com slash podcasts. Carlos Gone will 6 00:00:22,560 --> 00:00:24,919 Speaker 1: get to see the outside of a Japanese prison for 7 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:27,760 Speaker 1: the first time in almost two months. The former chairman 8 00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:31,560 Speaker 1: of Nissan has been indicted by Japanese prosecutors on allegations 9 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: of under reporting his compensation and held in prison under 10 00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:39,920 Speaker 1: questionable conditions, with prosecutors repeatedly extending his detention. It's not 11 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 1: because as alleged crime is so severe, or because he's 12 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:45,240 Speaker 1: a flight risk, or because he doesn't have the bail money. 13 00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:48,320 Speaker 1: It's because of the Japanese legal system. Joining me is 14 00:00:48,320 --> 00:00:51,879 Speaker 1: Bloomberg columnist Joo Saraho has been following the legal saga, 15 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 1: So Joe. It took maneuvering by Gones lawyers to get 16 00:00:55,520 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 1: this court date, but his long detention without a bail 17 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 1: hearing is not unusual under the Japanese system. That that 18 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 1: is absolutely correct. The Japanese system is built around extracting 19 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:11,200 Speaker 1: confessions not proving innocence or guilt in a courtroom using evidence. 20 00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:14,679 Speaker 1: And when you detain somebody for twenty two days or 21 00:01:14,720 --> 00:01:20,479 Speaker 1: forty four days under constant interrogation without your lawyer being present, yeah, 22 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:23,200 Speaker 1: you can extract a confession or two that way. Not 23 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:26,960 Speaker 1: only that, but what he has done this maneuver to 24 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:30,080 Speaker 1: get a court hearing is really quite rare. There is 25 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:33,360 Speaker 1: something like I read somewhere that of a hundred thousand 26 00:01:33,440 --> 00:01:37,399 Speaker 1: cases last year, only six hundred of these appeals were granted, 27 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:40,440 Speaker 1: probably why the Japanese legal system has one of the 28 00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:44,280 Speaker 1: highest criminal conviction rates in the world. Now Gone has 29 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 1: chosen to appear in the courtroom for this hearing, and 30 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 1: his appearance will most likely contrast with the videos that 31 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 1: have been playing on Japanese TV of him during his 32 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:58,160 Speaker 1: heyday at Nissan. What do you think he's trying to 33 00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 1: say here, He's trying to show the world that he 34 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:06,919 Speaker 1: has been under extreme and unfair dress. Uh. He supposedly 35 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:10,320 Speaker 1: lost somewhere around thirty pounds. Uh. He's gonna be wearing 36 00:02:10,360 --> 00:02:13,160 Speaker 1: whatever it was he was wearing when he walked off 37 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:17,320 Speaker 1: the airplane or when he was carted off the airplane. Um. 38 00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:21,600 Speaker 1: He is gonna look haggard, He's gonna look really tired. Um. 39 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:25,840 Speaker 1: He has complained constantly about the cold, about about not 40 00:02:25,919 --> 00:02:28,760 Speaker 1: having enough blankets to sleep at night. So he's gonna 41 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 1: look bad. And I'm sure that his hope is that um, 42 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:37,880 Speaker 1: the West will see it, especially France where he's still 43 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:40,919 Speaker 1: the chairman and CEO over No, and that that that 44 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:44,080 Speaker 1: that an outcry will ensue that will cause him to 45 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:47,120 Speaker 1: be able to stay out of prison. Tell us about 46 00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:50,880 Speaker 1: this story, that this is sort of a palace intrigue 47 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:55,280 Speaker 1: and a coup that's sort of behind the scenes. Okay, well, 48 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 1: first of all, let's let's acknowledge that Nissan denies that 49 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:01,040 Speaker 1: there's any coup out that we've gotten that out of 50 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:06,519 Speaker 1: the way. Um, the bottom line is that uh, Carlo's gone, 51 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:10,760 Speaker 1: and his lawyers and his family and others many others 52 00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:13,880 Speaker 1: believe that what's really going on here is that Nissan 53 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:15,799 Speaker 1: no longer wants to be part of this re No 54 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:21,000 Speaker 1: alliance and that Going was planning on actually uh turning 55 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:23,960 Speaker 1: the basically merging the two companies, and Nissan, which is 56 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:26,399 Speaker 1: now much more successful than or Not, wants no part 57 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:29,880 Speaker 1: of it, and they wanted to basically break off from it. Um. 58 00:03:29,919 --> 00:03:31,640 Speaker 1: But the only way they could figure out to do 59 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:34,079 Speaker 1: it was to get rid of Going, and the best 60 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:35,920 Speaker 1: way to get rid of Going was to throw him 61 00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:39,120 Speaker 1: in prison. So what are the charges actually that are 62 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:43,040 Speaker 1: against him right now? Um? The only charges that are 63 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:46,800 Speaker 1: the only thing he's actually been indicted for is this 64 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:50,040 Speaker 1: this notion that he has hidden his part of his 65 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:56,000 Speaker 1: compensation from the company. Um, there are there charges. There's 66 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:58,000 Speaker 1: a lot of stuff that's been floating around the Japanese 67 00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 1: press about, you know, whether he has bought homes on 68 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:08,280 Speaker 1: with Nissan's money or transferred transferred losses onto Nissan's books. 69 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:11,520 Speaker 1: But the only thing he's actually been indicted for is 70 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:15,080 Speaker 1: this idea that he hid compensation, which he strongly denies. Now, 71 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:18,599 Speaker 1: he was arrested with an associate, and the associate has 72 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:22,120 Speaker 1: been allowed to go free on bail. What is the distinction. 73 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:23,960 Speaker 1: What's the difference between the two of them. Well, the 74 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:25,799 Speaker 1: difference between the two of them is that the only 75 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:29,360 Speaker 1: the reason Going is back in prison is because they 76 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 1: came up with a different set of charges to hold 77 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:34,160 Speaker 1: them after the first twenty two days. They can hold 78 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:37,520 Speaker 1: somebody for twenty two days if they get these extensions 79 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:41,560 Speaker 1: with the associate Mr Kelly. They they ran out of 80 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:44,039 Speaker 1: the twenty two days, and they don't have other things 81 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:47,560 Speaker 1: to charge him with except aiding and abetting going for 82 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:49,920 Speaker 1: hiding his income. So they had no choice but to 83 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:52,719 Speaker 1: let him out. Now he's out on bail, but he 84 00:04:52,760 --> 00:04:55,679 Speaker 1: can't leave Japan and he's basically for all intensive purposes 85 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:59,560 Speaker 1: under house arrest, which I'm sure Carlos Gone would accept 86 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 1: as as one of the conditions. I would be willing 87 00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:06,160 Speaker 1: to bet that's where this is headed. Let's let's talk 88 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:10,400 Speaker 1: a little bit about France's role here. As France intervened 89 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:13,719 Speaker 1: at all with the Japanese. They may have quietly, but 90 00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:17,479 Speaker 1: they certainly have done nothing publicly. And Um it's pretty 91 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:22,080 Speaker 1: astonishing really that one of their major industrialists, who's who's 92 00:05:22,480 --> 00:05:26,200 Speaker 1: insisting on his innocence and who is being held captive 93 00:05:26,279 --> 00:05:29,560 Speaker 1: in effect in a Japanese prison, that the France, that 94 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:32,440 Speaker 1: France hasn't lifted a finger publicly for him. A lot 95 00:05:32,480 --> 00:05:36,080 Speaker 1: of people say it's because Macron, Uh Emmanuel Macron, the 96 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:40,800 Speaker 1: president of the company is Um, has been paralyzed by 97 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:44,600 Speaker 1: the yellow jacket protests and he's afraid that if he 98 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:48,279 Speaker 1: tries to spring Carlos Gone and be looking at it 99 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:50,800 Speaker 1: will be a case of elites helping elites and the 100 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:54,039 Speaker 1: yellow jacket contingent will be up in arms. So what 101 00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:57,800 Speaker 1: does this say for the future of the Renault Nissan alliance? 102 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:01,880 Speaker 1: Nothing good? I mean, no matter how this turns out 103 00:06:01,920 --> 00:06:04,560 Speaker 1: for Carlos Gone, it's hard to imagine that this alliance 104 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 1: can last. Let's talk a little bit about the Japanese system. 105 00:06:09,560 --> 00:06:14,919 Speaker 1: Has it come under criticism before? It has mildly, but 106 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:18,640 Speaker 1: there's never been anybody quite so high profile before UM, 107 00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:21,640 Speaker 1: and so this has given the Japanese uh, this has 108 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:27,360 Speaker 1: given people a pretty a larger window into how the 109 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:30,280 Speaker 1: Japanese system works than any other previous case. There was 110 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: a case of a marketing representative UM who was arrested 111 00:06:34,360 --> 00:06:38,080 Speaker 1: because she brought opioids into the country for herself, but 112 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:40,159 Speaker 1: that's against the law, and the same thing happened to 113 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:41,800 Speaker 1: her and she was finally thrown out of the country. 114 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:44,240 Speaker 1: But there's never been a case like this before. And 115 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:47,640 Speaker 1: as far as the confessions, and as you said, according 116 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:52,400 Speaker 1: to reports, he has been questioned repeatedly and without his 117 00:06:52,480 --> 00:06:56,280 Speaker 1: lawyer present, is there any indication that he's made a confession, no, 118 00:06:56,279 --> 00:06:59,600 Speaker 1: none whatsoever. And his lawyers have insisted that he has 119 00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:01,840 Speaker 1: not fest to anything and that he's innocent of all 120 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:06,240 Speaker 1: the charges. So what happens at this hearing, Well, it's 121 00:07:06,279 --> 00:07:08,479 Speaker 1: pretty simple. It's really going to be hearing about whether 122 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:11,120 Speaker 1: he should be thrown back into prison or not. Um. 123 00:07:11,320 --> 00:07:17,120 Speaker 1: I the judge has granted the his lawyers the right 124 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:20,400 Speaker 1: to question why he's in prison. And I'm sure they're 125 00:07:20,400 --> 00:07:22,240 Speaker 1: gonna make these arguments like he's not going to go 126 00:07:22,320 --> 00:07:25,040 Speaker 1: anywhere and and there's no, he's not going to confess, 127 00:07:25,080 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 1: and he shouldn't be in prison. He wants to go 128 00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:30,240 Speaker 1: to trial. Uh, and I I strongly suspect that he 129 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:32,440 Speaker 1: will not go back to prison after this. Well, it's 130 00:07:32,440 --> 00:07:34,360 Speaker 1: going to be an open court session, and he may 131 00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:37,080 Speaker 1: actually talk during this session. I know. I wish I 132 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:41,120 Speaker 1: could go, so do I. Oh for cameras in the 133 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:43,560 Speaker 1: courts again. All right, thanks so much, Joe. It's always 134 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:49,880 Speaker 1: a pleasure. Bloomberg columnist jo No Sarah. Thanks for listening 135 00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:53,160 Speaker 1: to the Bloomberg Law Podcast. You can subscribe and listen 136 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:56,760 Speaker 1: to the show on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, and on Bloomberg 137 00:07:56,800 --> 00:08:01,520 Speaker 1: dot com slash podcast. I'm June Brosso, This is Bloomberg