WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: October 4, 2024

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. Premisserer of JP Morgan

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<v Speaker 2>writing a print of one fifty or higher and the

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<v Speaker 2>federal likely cut twenty five in November. Payrolls around one

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<v Speaker 2>hundred k or below means fifty basis points, bad news

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<v Speaker 2>on jobs, bad news for risk assets, and the curve

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<v Speaker 2>should ball steepen. Pre it's with us around the table, Prey,

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<v Speaker 2>good morning, going to see you. I've got one question

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<v Speaker 2>in the bomb market, and then we can go broad

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<v Speaker 2>and we can talk about payrolls. Why is so much money,

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<v Speaker 2>so much going into money market funds right now?

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<v Speaker 3>Great question as we hit another record yesterday, I would

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<v Speaker 3>say one word valuations. You know the fact that you're

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<v Speaker 3>still getting four and a half to five percent on

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<v Speaker 3>money funds. The Eiger is still inverted. Every asset class

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<v Speaker 3>is priced for a soft landing. So I think people

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<v Speaker 3>are staying in cash, waiting for better levels and bonds,

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<v Speaker 3>better levels. On stocks, I will say we're seeing significant

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<v Speaker 3>inflows into bond funds, but people who are waiting for

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<v Speaker 3>a while, I'll buy. When the tenure treasury is at

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<v Speaker 3>five percent, you're not getting that. You know, inflation's coming down.

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<v Speaker 3>The Fed's telling you they're going to cut. We don't

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<v Speaker 3>have to read between the lines on the Fed put

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<v Speaker 3>they're telling you it's there. If things weaken, they're going

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<v Speaker 3>to cut much faster. And I think people who've been

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<v Speaker 3>sort of you know, there might be a melt up

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<v Speaker 3>move because if you get a short period of volatility,

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<v Speaker 3>we are absolutely going to be in there buying if

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<v Speaker 3>if there is a risk off. But I think, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>there's a sense of everything is so well priced, everything's

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<v Speaker 3>done well, let me just stay in cash. It's still

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<v Speaker 3>giving me four and a half. Well, within a year

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<v Speaker 3>it's going to give you two andough half or three percent,

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<v Speaker 3>And you know that's when I think a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>that money is going to start to move.

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<v Speaker 4>Out, although it comes at a time when people are

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<v Speaker 4>taking a look at what's going on with the oil prices,

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<v Speaker 4>They're taking a look at what's going on with the

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<v Speaker 4>resilience and a number of different indicators. Yesterday we had

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<v Speaker 4>ism services data that came in better than anyone expected

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<v Speaker 4>who is surveyed by Bloombird. And you have to wonder

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<v Speaker 4>whether people are questioning this idea that the Fed is

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<v Speaker 4>willing to go fifty basis points so quickly you hurt

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<v Speaker 4>a sew of people lining up twenty five, twenty five,

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<v Speaker 4>twenty five, and then Nil Tata saying no, why I

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<v Speaker 4>stop it? Guys? How much do you see this as

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<v Speaker 4>sort of a given? Even though you are seeing signs

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<v Speaker 4>of strength in so many places.

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<v Speaker 3>So I think the data has really mixed. You can

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<v Speaker 3>see signs of strength, then you can see signs of weakening.

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<v Speaker 3>Look at that unemployment rate increase, look at labor differential

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<v Speaker 3>in consumer confidence. I think this is where the earnings report,

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<v Speaker 3>details of the job report. You've been talking about revisions.

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<v Speaker 3>I think revisions look at dispersion within jobs. Is it

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<v Speaker 3>really only two or three sectors that is creating all

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<v Speaker 3>the job growth, what happens with margins? So I think

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<v Speaker 3>there is you know, a lot of uncertainty. The data

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<v Speaker 3>is not giving a it's a clear picture, and every

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<v Speaker 3>market's price for soft landing. So I think this is

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<v Speaker 3>where I would push back. The reacceleration risk seems to

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<v Speaker 3>be off the table. I think we've got really a

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<v Speaker 3>bimodal world. You've got these binary risks, and there's a

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<v Speaker 3>lot between the election, between geopolitical risks, between payrolls frankly,

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<v Speaker 3>or the entire jobs report, where either stay in soft landing,

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<v Speaker 3>everything is priced in, but can rates fall some marshal

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<v Speaker 3>can spread titan absolutely if we stay in soft lining,

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<v Speaker 3>or we go much worse. And I think that's the

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<v Speaker 3>world that we're sort of grappling with.

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<v Speaker 4>And that's the reason why I think good news is

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<v Speaker 4>good news for risk assets, because ultimately you do think

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<v Speaker 4>that that reacceleration is off the table. I want to

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<v Speaker 4>pick up on that. Are you're basically saying that this

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<v Speaker 4>headfake that we're saying in oil prices is a headfake

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<v Speaker 4>and that any kind of take up in yields is

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<v Speaker 4>a buying opportunity right now, because ultimately inflation is dead,

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<v Speaker 4>I think so.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean oil price increased through supply related issues, which

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<v Speaker 3>is what this is. That's actually at taxed on consumers.

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<v Speaker 3>So I think if it's geopolitical related, I would not

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<v Speaker 3>buy it. If there's massive fiscal easing in China or

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<v Speaker 3>significant fiscal easing in the US which actually creates growth,

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<v Speaker 3>then it's a different question. But I think oil prices

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<v Speaker 3>is negative. Bonds are a diversifier for risk asses. We

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<v Speaker 3>saw it the last two payroll reports. We had slightly

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<v Speaker 3>weaker numbers. You've got, you know, the market pricing in

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<v Speaker 3>this higher chance of fifty rates fell and that's why

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<v Speaker 3>I think, you know, if you get weak numbers, we're

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<v Speaker 3>going to price in fifty. And the whole idea of

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<v Speaker 3>why did the FED go fifty, all those reasons are

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<v Speaker 3>still present today. Monetary policy is restrictive. What's one to

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<v Speaker 3>fifty basis points really going to do? I think, well, exactly.

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<v Speaker 3>I think for the housing market, you need mortgage rates

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<v Speaker 3>much lower. We're talking four percent, four and a half.

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<v Speaker 3>We're not you know, at six percent, you're not going

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<v Speaker 3>to have that happen. You're not going to create a

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<v Speaker 3>big positive on the housing market. So when I think

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<v Speaker 3>about reacceleration, I look at where are the drivers. It's

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<v Speaker 3>not rates, you need much lower rates. It's not really

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<v Speaker 3>fiscal so far. This is where the election, This is

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<v Speaker 3>where China becomes important. So right now, I would say

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<v Speaker 3>oil prices and that's resulted in this and rates. It's

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<v Speaker 3>absolutely a buying opportunity. If you've got risk on your

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<v Speaker 3>portfolio anyway, and we do, we get a little nervous

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<v Speaker 3>about all these binary risks. I think owning some hedges,

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<v Speaker 3>be it steepeners, owning some duration, especially given this backup,

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<v Speaker 3>it's an opportunity. Rayo. Let's talk about the election.

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<v Speaker 5>You went there. You say after the job's report, the

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<v Speaker 5>market's going to be solely focused on the US election,

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<v Speaker 5>And you say the market will move in any scenario,

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<v Speaker 5>since it is not priced for any scenario. But if

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<v Speaker 5>you have conviction that you think Harris is going to

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<v Speaker 5>win with a sweep or Trump is going to win

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<v Speaker 5>with a sweep, how should you be pricing that?

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<v Speaker 3>It's very hard. I mean, I would say your key

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<v Speaker 3>point was the sweep. I think what happens if it's

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<v Speaker 3>not a sweep. But I love that you bring up

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<v Speaker 3>sweep because I think everyone focuses on the White House,

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<v Speaker 3>not you all. I know y'all have talked about Congress.

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<v Speaker 3>Congress is very very important. So what happens with the House,

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<v Speaker 3>and this is where the House is at a knife edge,

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<v Speaker 3>the presidency. Look at Poles. I mean, I'm not even

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<v Speaker 3>sure we can trust Poles a whole lot, but the

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<v Speaker 3>Poles are very close. So and then look at all

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<v Speaker 3>the policies we're talking about right from which actually doesn't

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<v Speaker 3>need Congress as much. Fiscal policy absolutely needs Congress, immigration regulation.

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<v Speaker 3>There is so much out there that we're going to

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<v Speaker 3>have to see, you know, what's the maker? Will we

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<v Speaker 3>know the result on election night? I hope for all

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<v Speaker 3>our sakes that we do. But what if we don't

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<v Speaker 3>know that, what if it's a divided government. Then we

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<v Speaker 3>have to see what is priority number one? And there's

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<v Speaker 3>something on the campaign trail, and then there's actually what

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<v Speaker 3>they talk about. So I think for the market pricing,

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<v Speaker 3>we're going to move in either direction because there's so

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<v Speaker 3>many unknowns around the makeup of Congress, around the presidency,

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<v Speaker 3>and then what policies are their number one priority?

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<v Speaker 5>And what happens when the FOMC NEETs and we don't

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<v Speaker 5>potentially have an election result.

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<v Speaker 3>I think they look at financial conditions and the economy. Clearly,

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<v Speaker 3>if monetary policy is still restrictive, which is likely to be,

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<v Speaker 3>we're going to be in the four handle. We can

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<v Speaker 3>debate our star and say maybe neutral rate is not

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<v Speaker 3>two and a half but three and a half. It's

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<v Speaker 3>not four and a half or five. So I think

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<v Speaker 3>they continue to cut. They're going to try and be

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<v Speaker 3>as a political as they can. Look at the data,

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<v Speaker 3>the entirety of the data, inflation and growth. I think

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<v Speaker 3>Governor Walla tells us inflation is also important, so we

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<v Speaker 3>have to look at both and then look at financial conditions.

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<v Speaker 3>In the scenario where we don't have an election result,

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<v Speaker 3>financial conditions will tighten because markets don't like uncertainty. You

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<v Speaker 3>don't want binary outcomes which you don't know how to price.

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<v Speaker 3>In that scenario, I think they cut, and they tell us, well,

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<v Speaker 3>if financial conditions continue to tighten, we'll cut more. I

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<v Speaker 3>think that's the message we'll want to hear.

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<v Speaker 2>So final message from you, I'm saying, in cash, like

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<v Speaker 2>so many other people, what do I do? Where do

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<v Speaker 2>I go?

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<v Speaker 3>I think you buy bonds? Okay, I mean I don't

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<v Speaker 3>want to talk my book, but I think what I.

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<v Speaker 2>Had to say that you might turn around and say

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<v Speaker 2>it might be the coll plus bond.

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<v Speaker 3>Bts if you're getting you know, investment rates, securitize, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>high yield bonds, high quality height. I think high quality

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<v Speaker 3>fixed income is sort of the best place to be

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<v Speaker 3>in right now. Spreads are tied, but look at all

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<v Speaker 3>in needs. You're getting five to five and a half

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<v Speaker 3>percent higher than money market rates. So if you're in

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<v Speaker 3>money funds, you're getting four and a half or you

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<v Speaker 3>get five and a half, and it's going to be

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<v Speaker 3>a diversify, especially if one of these events. When we

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<v Speaker 3>talk about October Surprise, we have multiple contenders for the

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<v Speaker 3>October Surprise, any of them ban out, You've got that

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<v Speaker 3>yield and you've.

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<v Speaker 2>Got that hedge, so massive month ahead prayer is going

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<v Speaker 2>to say, as always, thank you prayers for of JP

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<v Speaker 2>mort Let's get to the market view. Jeff Rosenberg of

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<v Speaker 2>black Rock with us, Mohammed al Aaron of Queens College,

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<v Speaker 2>Cambridge with us as well. Jeff, I want to come

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<v Speaker 2>to you first, your thoughts on this and as a

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<v Speaker 2>market participant, what do I do with this?

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I mean clearly it was just described, this is,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, across the board, a very strong report. You know,

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<v Speaker 6>if you look in the under components retail, professional services,

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<v Speaker 6>education and health services, you know all significantly beat above

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<v Speaker 6>their three month running average, and you know across the

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<v Speaker 6>earnings and the household survey, you know, this is this

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<v Speaker 6>is a very strong report. As was mentioned before, the

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<v Speaker 6>revisions in terms of August was kind of expected. The

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<v Speaker 6>home based data and the alternative data. You had some

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<v Speaker 6>people looking at that as well, maybe not to the

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<v Speaker 6>extent you know Bloomberg and Analong did and emphasizing it,

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<v Speaker 6>but you certainly saw, you know, some data points that

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<v Speaker 6>were pointing towards you know, the potential here for a

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<v Speaker 6>stronger report. But this is stronger than anyone expected. And

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<v Speaker 6>as Lisa said, and I think this will be the

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<v Speaker 6>longer run debate, and it's something we've talked about on

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<v Speaker 6>this on this program a lot that the debate about

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<v Speaker 6>not only where kind of policy is, how restrictive it

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<v Speaker 6>really is where you know, our star and neutral stands,

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<v Speaker 6>but but something else that that has really been missing

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<v Speaker 6>from this fed's conversation that was present in past cycles.

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<v Speaker 6>They've abandoned it, and that is the impact of financial conditions.

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<v Speaker 6>Financial conditions say that this is a much easier monetary policy,

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<v Speaker 6>and you look at where growth is and it's it's

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<v Speaker 6>kind of a it's a concurrent signal. But growth is

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<v Speaker 6>running well above potential, and that really tells you that

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<v Speaker 6>this is not as tight of a Fed as the market,

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<v Speaker 6>or really as the FED thinks it is. But today

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<v Speaker 6>is maybe another data point kind of in support of

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<v Speaker 6>that view.

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<v Speaker 2>Mark Rowan Apollo earlier this week. Financing is available, real

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<v Speaker 2>estate prices are going up. It's not clear we need

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<v Speaker 2>more right cuts to the extent we accelerate the economy

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<v Speaker 2>and have to come in the other direction. That would

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<v Speaker 2>not be a good day. Muhammed, I want your early

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<v Speaker 2>views on this job's report and what on earth does

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<v Speaker 2>the FED do with this one?

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<v Speaker 1>So thanks John. Four takeaways, including for the Fed. One

0:10:40.360 --> 0:10:42.520
<v Speaker 1>on the labor market. This is not just a solid

0:10:42.600 --> 0:10:45.160
<v Speaker 1>labor market, but if you take these numbers at face value,

0:10:45.360 --> 0:10:48.600
<v Speaker 1>it's a strong labor market late in the cycle. Two

0:10:49.000 --> 0:10:53.760
<v Speaker 1>for the economy, it speaks to US economic exceptionalism, something

0:10:53.800 --> 0:10:57.559
<v Speaker 1>we've seen and something that's continuing. Three for the Fed,

0:10:57.800 --> 0:11:02.040
<v Speaker 1>it means pushback much harder against pressure from the markets

0:11:02.400 --> 0:11:06.280
<v Speaker 1>to put you in the single mandate box. Enough talk

0:11:06.440 --> 0:11:11.200
<v Speaker 1>about inflation is dead, inflation is not dead. Enough talk

0:11:11.240 --> 0:11:15.040
<v Speaker 1>about the Fed should only be concerned about maximum employment.

0:11:15.240 --> 0:11:18.800
<v Speaker 1>It should still be concerned about this dual mandate. And finally,

0:11:18.840 --> 0:11:22.360
<v Speaker 1>for the markets, I think this is pushing back against

0:11:22.360 --> 0:11:24.440
<v Speaker 1>what has been, in my view, and you've heard me

0:11:24.440 --> 0:11:27.960
<v Speaker 1>say it over and over again, an overly aggressive expectation

0:11:28.400 --> 0:11:31.240
<v Speaker 1>of weight cuts by the FED. I think this will

0:11:31.320 --> 0:11:34.400
<v Speaker 1>will get the market closer to what's likely, and then

0:11:34.440 --> 0:11:37.360
<v Speaker 1>we're going to have a debate on two things. One

0:11:37.559 --> 0:11:41.920
<v Speaker 1>is where's the neutral rate? And two is how do

0:11:41.960 --> 0:11:45.400
<v Speaker 1>you think about this economy in terms of growth and

0:11:45.480 --> 0:11:48.680
<v Speaker 1>employment and how are these two things coming together. So

0:11:49.280 --> 0:11:53.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, at face value, this is a report that

0:11:53.400 --> 0:11:56.839
<v Speaker 1>will cause a lot of both revision both in analysis

0:11:57.080 --> 0:12:01.800
<v Speaker 1>and in market pricing. But I stress it is part

0:12:01.840 --> 0:12:04.720
<v Speaker 1>of a much bigger picture of mixed data and that's

0:12:04.760 --> 0:12:06.160
<v Speaker 1>where the complications arise.

0:12:06.280 --> 0:12:08.920
<v Speaker 4>John. As you know, Mohammad Emory nailed it when she

0:12:08.960 --> 0:12:10.640
<v Speaker 4>started saying how much does this have to do with

0:12:10.679 --> 0:12:13.080
<v Speaker 4>a fifty basis point rate cut? And it's somewhat tongue

0:12:13.120 --> 0:12:15.520
<v Speaker 4>in cheek, of course, but at the same time, there

0:12:15.600 --> 0:12:18.760
<v Speaker 4>is a real question how much have the easier financial

0:12:18.800 --> 0:12:22.240
<v Speaker 4>conditions that have basically been manufactured by this Federal Reserve

0:12:22.679 --> 0:12:26.520
<v Speaker 4>helped boost a market that wasn't maybe in need of

0:12:26.760 --> 0:12:27.600
<v Speaker 4>such a big boost.

0:12:29.200 --> 0:12:31.679
<v Speaker 1>Look, you know my view. We've been living in a

0:12:31.720 --> 0:12:35.040
<v Speaker 1>world of liquidity dominance. It has been all about liquidity.

0:12:36.480 --> 0:12:40.880
<v Speaker 1>That world was reinforced by fifty basis points scut Let's

0:12:40.920 --> 0:12:44.480
<v Speaker 1>also remember that the market didn't expect the fifty basis

0:12:44.520 --> 0:12:47.720
<v Speaker 1>point cut based on data. It expected it based on

0:12:48.040 --> 0:12:53.360
<v Speaker 1>a reporting on the Thursday before the FED Board meeting,

0:12:53.559 --> 0:12:57.600
<v Speaker 1>So there was no economic conditions that would justify fifty

0:12:57.600 --> 0:13:01.360
<v Speaker 1>basis points, but there was a leak to newspaper that

0:13:01.720 --> 0:13:06.559
<v Speaker 1>moved market expectations. I worry that we continue to feed this,

0:13:06.880 --> 0:13:12.040
<v Speaker 1>this monster of liquidity dominance, and at some point we

0:13:12.080 --> 0:13:15.400
<v Speaker 1>may regret it, either because inflation will not settle two

0:13:15.400 --> 0:13:20.640
<v Speaker 1>percent and or because financial stability will result from excessive

0:13:20.720 --> 0:13:21.240
<v Speaker 1>risk taking.

0:13:21.600 --> 0:13:23.400
<v Speaker 5>Muhammad, is there a chance that we can have a

0:13:23.480 --> 0:13:24.800
<v Speaker 5>no landing scenario?

0:13:27.559 --> 0:13:30.440
<v Speaker 1>Sure, there's a chance that we can have a world

0:13:30.559 --> 0:13:34.000
<v Speaker 1>in which we there are positive things happening on the

0:13:34.040 --> 0:13:38.600
<v Speaker 1>supply side, and we can be quote bigger but not hotter. Yes,

0:13:38.880 --> 0:13:41.520
<v Speaker 1>that is part of the distribution of potential outcome. I

0:13:41.559 --> 0:13:45.160
<v Speaker 1>think a soft landing is still the fifty five percent probability.

0:13:45.840 --> 0:13:49.520
<v Speaker 1>Bigger but not hotter is fifteen percent. So add them

0:13:49.559 --> 0:13:51.920
<v Speaker 1>to to up, you get seventy and then you have

0:13:51.960 --> 0:13:57.080
<v Speaker 1>a thirty percent probability that either becomes up or because

0:13:57.080 --> 0:14:00.280
<v Speaker 1>of weakness in low income households or because of FED

0:14:00.320 --> 0:14:02.319
<v Speaker 1>policy mistake, we end up in a recession.

0:14:02.880 --> 0:14:04.960
<v Speaker 2>Looking at these numbers and Mohammad, thanks for being with us.

0:14:04.960 --> 0:14:06.240
<v Speaker 2>You're going to stick with us. If you are just

0:14:06.320 --> 0:14:08.840
<v Speaker 2>joining us, Welcome. It's about eight forty five Eastern time

0:14:09.040 --> 0:14:11.080
<v Speaker 2>this morning here in New York, and about fifteen minutes

0:14:11.080 --> 0:14:13.200
<v Speaker 2>ago we got to blum out Jobs Report two hundred

0:14:13.240 --> 0:14:15.600
<v Speaker 2>and fifty four thousand. The median estimate our survey was

0:14:15.600 --> 0:14:18.880
<v Speaker 2>one fifty. Lisa's talked about the revisions repeatedly. The revisions

0:14:18.880 --> 0:14:20.440
<v Speaker 2>were good, they were positive. If a look at the

0:14:20.480 --> 0:14:22.760
<v Speaker 2>unemployment rate, we've dropped back to four point one percent

0:14:22.960 --> 0:14:25.680
<v Speaker 2>from four point two, Mike McKee suggesting we came very

0:14:25.760 --> 0:14:28.520
<v Speaker 2>very close to drop into four point zero. Wage growth

0:14:28.600 --> 0:14:30.920
<v Speaker 2>was hot as well. A lot of this was very unexpected.

0:14:30.920 --> 0:14:33.360
<v Speaker 2>We've said it repeatedly through this morning, the range of

0:14:33.440 --> 0:14:36.560
<v Speaker 2>estimates stretching from anywhere between seventy at the low side

0:14:36.600 --> 0:14:48.920
<v Speaker 2>and two twenty at the high end. Nowhere near this one.

0:14:49.520 --> 0:14:51.280
<v Speaker 2>I want to throw this one at you. There will

0:14:51.280 --> 0:14:52.720
<v Speaker 2>be a lot of people in this country that don't

0:14:52.720 --> 0:14:54.800
<v Speaker 2>believe these numbers. They will look at them, and some

0:14:54.960 --> 0:14:57.240
<v Speaker 2>will say sarcastically, snarkily, they will say, if you're the

0:14:57.240 --> 0:14:59.960
<v Speaker 2>Harris campaign, you can have written this Job's report any better,

0:15:00.040 --> 0:15:02.400
<v Speaker 2>even if you wanted to. There are others who look

0:15:02.400 --> 0:15:04.880
<v Speaker 2>at this, perhaps a little bit more sophisticatedly, and say

0:15:04.920 --> 0:15:08.240
<v Speaker 2>that even the chairman himself is mentally marking these numbers

0:15:08.280 --> 0:15:11.000
<v Speaker 2>down by let's say fifty or sixty thousand, should we

0:15:11.040 --> 0:15:12.600
<v Speaker 2>be doing the same thing this morning.

0:15:12.840 --> 0:15:14.640
<v Speaker 7>I think that's fair. And if it was a week report,

0:15:14.680 --> 0:15:16.360
<v Speaker 7>that would have been the initial thing of okay, well,

0:15:16.360 --> 0:15:18.280
<v Speaker 7>now if you subtract out the sixty eight thousand that

0:15:18.280 --> 0:15:21.320
<v Speaker 7>we got from annual revisions last year, now we're in trouble.

0:15:21.400 --> 0:15:24.440
<v Speaker 7>The initial reaction to this Job's print isn't necessarily that,

0:15:24.640 --> 0:15:27.680
<v Speaker 7>but it should be. So perhaps the conclusion shouldn't be

0:15:27.680 --> 0:15:30.360
<v Speaker 7>the economy's on fire or there's no landing. It's probably

0:15:30.400 --> 0:15:33.240
<v Speaker 7>that we're actually hitting the soft landing. If you take

0:15:33.280 --> 0:15:35.760
<v Speaker 7>a straight three month average, you're a little above one

0:15:35.840 --> 0:15:39.200
<v Speaker 7>hundred eighty six thousand. Then if you subtract the QCUW,

0:15:39.240 --> 0:15:40.840
<v Speaker 7>then you're at a trend that's kind of normal. So

0:15:41.080 --> 0:15:43.320
<v Speaker 7>I think the market reaction is probably going to be

0:15:43.360 --> 0:15:45.320
<v Speaker 7>a bit extreme on the back of this. We should

0:15:45.320 --> 0:15:48.760
<v Speaker 7>probably look through it a couple Last night, the concern

0:15:48.880 --> 0:15:51.040
<v Speaker 7>was we're headed for a recession. Now the concern is

0:15:51.360 --> 0:15:53.440
<v Speaker 7>no landing. It's probably somewhere in between.

0:15:53.600 --> 0:15:55.760
<v Speaker 2>Jeff Rosenberg, is good news good news.

0:15:57.320 --> 0:15:59.840
<v Speaker 6>Good news is good news here, and I think that

0:16:00.120 --> 0:16:03.720
<v Speaker 6>key going back to what Mohammad said is the market

0:16:03.760 --> 0:16:07.000
<v Speaker 6>had been very aggressive in terms of its pricing for

0:16:07.080 --> 0:16:09.800
<v Speaker 6>the FED. You know, partly maybe that pushed them into

0:16:09.840 --> 0:16:13.040
<v Speaker 6>the fifty. You had more than two twenty fives for

0:16:13.120 --> 0:16:16.760
<v Speaker 6>the November and December priced in. That's obviously pricing out here.

0:16:17.120 --> 0:16:19.680
<v Speaker 6>And you know, next week when we get the CPI number,

0:16:19.880 --> 0:16:24.440
<v Speaker 6>you know you may have As Muhammad was suggesting more

0:16:24.480 --> 0:16:27.000
<v Speaker 6>of a debate as opposed to a one sided debate

0:16:27.040 --> 0:16:30.120
<v Speaker 6>where we shifted completely away from inflation as the focus

0:16:30.240 --> 0:16:33.400
<v Speaker 6>back to growth. Having a little bit more balance here

0:16:33.440 --> 0:16:35.880
<v Speaker 6>is going to make the outlook a little bit more challenging,

0:16:36.080 --> 0:16:38.280
<v Speaker 6>and I think for the bond market, it's going to

0:16:38.360 --> 0:16:41.920
<v Speaker 6>have to reassess its pricing in terms of how aggressive

0:16:41.920 --> 0:16:45.680
<v Speaker 6>it has been pricing, as Muhammad pointed out, very aggressive

0:16:45.720 --> 0:16:48.480
<v Speaker 6>from the get go here in terms of expecting, you know,

0:16:48.520 --> 0:16:51.120
<v Speaker 6>the most extreme in terms of in terms of what

0:16:51.160 --> 0:16:54.520
<v Speaker 6>the Fed was going to be able to deliver. Hard

0:16:54.520 --> 0:16:57.240
<v Speaker 6>to say whether next week you get that surprise. I

0:16:57.280 --> 0:17:00.840
<v Speaker 6>don't think we're talking about here inflation going back up

0:17:00.880 --> 0:17:02.000
<v Speaker 6>and an inflation scare.

0:17:02.040 --> 0:17:02.760
<v Speaker 4>That's not the point.

0:17:02.760 --> 0:17:05.600
<v Speaker 6>The point about no landing is that the last mile

0:17:06.000 --> 0:17:08.840
<v Speaker 6>from two point six percent inflation down to two percent

0:17:08.960 --> 0:17:11.679
<v Speaker 6>may be harder to achieve. And why it's harder to

0:17:11.760 --> 0:17:15.040
<v Speaker 6>achieve is because growth and financial conditions are not as

0:17:15.119 --> 0:17:18.920
<v Speaker 6>tight as the nominal rate suggests, and so you don't

0:17:19.000 --> 0:17:23.320
<v Speaker 6>have to necessarily be as aggressive on securing the soft

0:17:23.400 --> 0:17:26.240
<v Speaker 6>landing because the inflation side is pushing back. That's what

0:17:26.280 --> 0:17:28.679
<v Speaker 6>you're seeing here this morning in terms of pricing. It

0:17:28.680 --> 0:17:31.800
<v Speaker 6>makes the front end here a bit more rational in

0:17:31.880 --> 0:17:35.679
<v Speaker 6>terms of pricing in less than two fifties to the

0:17:35.760 --> 0:17:37.560
<v Speaker 6>end of the year, and I think that's starting to

0:17:37.600 --> 0:17:40.040
<v Speaker 6>be more of the story pricing out of the bond market.

0:17:40.160 --> 0:17:42.400
<v Speaker 4>Jeff, how off sides is this market? And we saw

0:17:42.400 --> 0:17:44.879
<v Speaker 4>this being sort of sniffed out earlier this week, this

0:17:44.960 --> 0:17:47.520
<v Speaker 4>idea that people were thinking, wait a second, maybe we

0:17:47.640 --> 0:17:50.040
<v Speaker 4>overplayed just how many rate cuts there would be, just

0:17:50.080 --> 0:17:51.760
<v Speaker 4>what kind of dollar weakness there would be.

0:17:52.160 --> 0:17:54.200
<v Speaker 3>How much does that trade.

0:17:53.840 --> 0:17:57.400
<v Speaker 4>The steepening curve all have to unwind as people reassess

0:17:57.480 --> 0:17:58.119
<v Speaker 4>with this data.

0:17:59.480 --> 0:18:02.679
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, as you pointed out, it started earlier this week,

0:18:02.960 --> 0:18:06.720
<v Speaker 6>you've had some better data. The labor market data hasn't

0:18:06.760 --> 0:18:09.720
<v Speaker 6>been as one sided in terms of the fears. In

0:18:09.800 --> 0:18:13.400
<v Speaker 6>terms of negativity, there's still a preponderance of the steepener

0:18:13.520 --> 0:18:16.560
<v Speaker 6>view because when you're in a FED cutting cycle, and

0:18:16.640 --> 0:18:19.160
<v Speaker 6>we're in the beginning of the FED cutting cycle, it's

0:18:19.200 --> 0:18:22.159
<v Speaker 6>about how fast and how frontloaded it's going to be.

0:18:22.240 --> 0:18:25.280
<v Speaker 6>It's also about the terminal rate and where it ends up.

0:18:25.840 --> 0:18:28.840
<v Speaker 6>But generally, when you're in that time period, the steepener

0:18:29.280 --> 0:18:31.760
<v Speaker 6>market reaction is what you're going to get, and you're

0:18:31.840 --> 0:18:34.199
<v Speaker 6>starting from a very flat point of the curve. The

0:18:34.240 --> 0:18:37.240
<v Speaker 6>problem for the steepener trade is timing. You need the

0:18:37.280 --> 0:18:40.280
<v Speaker 6>pace of steepening to overcome the negative cost of carry,

0:18:41.040 --> 0:18:44.640
<v Speaker 6>and fast levered players don't have a lot of patience

0:18:44.680 --> 0:18:46.720
<v Speaker 6>for that negative carry, and so that can, as we're

0:18:46.840 --> 0:18:50.480
<v Speaker 6>potentially seeing this morning, kind of exacerbate the moves on

0:18:50.600 --> 0:18:52.920
<v Speaker 6>the headline, you know, going back to the birth death

0:18:53.000 --> 0:18:56.159
<v Speaker 6>model and what Bloomberg Economics has been highlighting. Yes, this

0:18:56.240 --> 0:18:59.520
<v Speaker 6>may be overstated in terms of the headline impact, and

0:18:59.560 --> 0:19:02.399
<v Speaker 6>therefore may be overstated in terms of the impact of

0:19:02.440 --> 0:19:05.760
<v Speaker 6>the market move, But the overall message here is that

0:19:05.800 --> 0:19:10.160
<v Speaker 6>this is still a normalizing labor market, but not necessarily

0:19:10.160 --> 0:19:12.439
<v Speaker 6>normalizing to the point where the FED has to deliver

0:19:12.560 --> 0:19:14.680
<v Speaker 6>consistent fifties to secure that.

0:19:14.640 --> 0:19:15.880
<v Speaker 3>Soft landing Muhammaded.

0:19:15.880 --> 0:19:18.040
<v Speaker 4>One thing that you've talked about is that this is

0:19:18.080 --> 0:19:22.040
<v Speaker 4>an overly data dependent and data point dependent federal reserve.

0:19:22.119 --> 0:19:24.760
<v Speaker 4>It seems like everyone expects this FED to still cut

0:19:24.800 --> 0:19:27.040
<v Speaker 4>at least twenty five basis points. Do you think that

0:19:27.080 --> 0:19:30.280
<v Speaker 4>they have moved to a framework that is less data

0:19:30.320 --> 0:19:33.600
<v Speaker 4>dependent if the data actually suggests that the labor market

0:19:33.720 --> 0:19:35.520
<v Speaker 4>is doing just fine.

0:19:36.480 --> 0:19:38.760
<v Speaker 1>Yes, I think that moving that way. It started with

0:19:39.000 --> 0:19:44.240
<v Speaker 1>Chairman pals jackson whole speech, it continued in his press conference,

0:19:44.560 --> 0:19:47.280
<v Speaker 1>and I think they are moving away from being overly

0:19:47.359 --> 0:19:51.280
<v Speaker 1>data dependent to also trying to have a forward looking

0:19:51.359 --> 0:19:53.800
<v Speaker 1>view of where the economy is going to settle.

0:19:54.960 --> 0:19:57.600
<v Speaker 5>Muhammad, does next week's CPI report matter to you at all?

0:19:57.640 --> 0:19:57.880
<v Speaker 4>Now?

0:20:00.280 --> 0:20:02.439
<v Speaker 1>It matters me to me and Marie and the one

0:20:02.440 --> 0:20:04.480
<v Speaker 1>that's going to matter even more to one after that. Yes,

0:20:04.600 --> 0:20:07.320
<v Speaker 1>it does matter to me. I think Jeff is absolutely right.

0:20:07.400 --> 0:20:11.200
<v Speaker 1>This notion that the last mile was going to be easy,

0:20:11.280 --> 0:20:14.159
<v Speaker 1>this notion that inflation is dead, this notion that we

0:20:14.280 --> 0:20:19.160
<v Speaker 1>are mission accomplished, came way too early, and I think

0:20:19.160 --> 0:20:23.840
<v Speaker 1>we're going to see from core inflation why certain parts

0:20:23.880 --> 0:20:27.680
<v Speaker 1>we made sticky. Meanwhile, headline inflation is going to start

0:20:27.760 --> 0:20:31.960
<v Speaker 1>moving up after a after not this month, but the

0:20:32.000 --> 0:20:36.040
<v Speaker 1>next month. So yes, these CPI points still matter, and

0:20:36.119 --> 0:20:38.320
<v Speaker 1>of course they matter a great deal to the American people.

0:20:38.800 --> 0:20:40.520
<v Speaker 2>Mohammi talked to me about what kind of numbers do

0:20:40.520 --> 0:20:42.840
<v Speaker 2>you think we have to get accustomed with. Are we

0:20:42.920 --> 0:20:46.080
<v Speaker 2>talking about stabilizing at these levels for inflation or are

0:20:46.080 --> 0:20:48.560
<v Speaker 2>we talking about the real risk of reacceleration given what's

0:20:48.560 --> 0:20:51.000
<v Speaker 2>happening in the commodity market, what we've seen out of

0:20:51.080 --> 0:20:53.760
<v Speaker 2>China and the easing has come from the Federal Reserve.

0:20:53.840 --> 0:20:55.960
<v Speaker 2>But after a jobs report like this, some people are

0:20:55.960 --> 0:20:59.200
<v Speaker 2>think it has come prematurely. How real is that reacceleration

0:20:59.280 --> 0:20:59.919
<v Speaker 2>risk for inflation?

0:21:01.520 --> 0:21:04.119
<v Speaker 1>So to the extent we have an equilibrium rate of

0:21:04.160 --> 0:21:07.359
<v Speaker 1>inflation for today's economy, it would be two and a

0:21:07.440 --> 0:21:10.920
<v Speaker 1>half to three percent if the FED had the option,

0:21:11.040 --> 0:21:13.399
<v Speaker 1>which it does not. If the FED had the option

0:21:13.520 --> 0:21:16.600
<v Speaker 1>to set a new inflation target, that is where it

0:21:16.640 --> 0:21:22.200
<v Speaker 1>would make sense. We will settle, I suspect somewhere towards

0:21:22.240 --> 0:21:26.159
<v Speaker 1>the upper end of that, because, as Jeff said, financial

0:21:26.200 --> 0:21:31.080
<v Speaker 1>conditions are extremely loose. There are two factories of credit,

0:21:31.200 --> 0:21:34.120
<v Speaker 1>two factories of liquidity. You heard it in the interview

0:21:34.119 --> 0:21:37.879
<v Speaker 1>with Mark Rowan. There is not just the official factory

0:21:38.200 --> 0:21:41.199
<v Speaker 1>which has produced a ton of this, but there's the

0:21:41.280 --> 0:21:44.760
<v Speaker 1>private factory that's getting more and more efficient and producing

0:21:44.960 --> 0:21:51.359
<v Speaker 1>more and more credit and leverage and looser conditions. And

0:21:51.520 --> 0:21:54.159
<v Speaker 1>we are living in a world where these two factories

0:21:54.240 --> 0:21:57.840
<v Speaker 1>are still operating at quite a high level. So there

0:21:57.920 --> 0:21:59.920
<v Speaker 1>is a risk, John, that we will settle towards the

0:22:00.119 --> 0:22:02.000
<v Speaker 1>higher end of that two and a half to three percent.

0:22:02.640 --> 0:22:05.720
<v Speaker 4>Stephanie, I'm struck by the fact that given this report,

0:22:06.000 --> 0:22:08.720
<v Speaker 4>we've all been thinking about organized labor working on the

0:22:08.760 --> 0:22:12.000
<v Speaker 4>dock workers straw strike with the Boeing strike as being

0:22:12.040 --> 0:22:16.160
<v Speaker 4>sort of at the end of labor having the leverage.

0:22:16.640 --> 0:22:18.840
<v Speaker 4>Is that a wrong way to look at this, especially

0:22:18.840 --> 0:22:21.280
<v Speaker 4>given the fact that wages went up. Is it actually

0:22:21.359 --> 0:22:25.679
<v Speaker 4>that employees have still the upper hand when it comes

0:22:25.720 --> 0:22:28.760
<v Speaker 4>to demanding work and demanding to be paid.

0:22:29.280 --> 0:22:31.000
<v Speaker 7>I don't think that's an entirely fair way to look

0:22:31.040 --> 0:22:32.359
<v Speaker 7>at it, in the sense that if you look at

0:22:32.440 --> 0:22:35.159
<v Speaker 7>ECI for union versus non union workers, there's a clear

0:22:35.240 --> 0:22:39.760
<v Speaker 7>lag from union to from non union to union, in

0:22:39.800 --> 0:22:43.119
<v Speaker 7>that you get a big acceleration in non union wages

0:22:43.160 --> 0:22:44.960
<v Speaker 7>and then unions tend to follow. I think this is

0:22:45.000 --> 0:22:47.680
<v Speaker 7>really just a catchup, but a catchup from a really

0:22:47.720 --> 0:22:50.560
<v Speaker 7>big acceleration in wages. So this is kind of a

0:22:50.600 --> 0:22:53.160
<v Speaker 7>lagging indicator. The wage number, yes, it was point four,

0:22:53.200 --> 0:22:55.520
<v Speaker 7>but it was if you look at the three digits,

0:22:55.520 --> 0:22:57.720
<v Speaker 7>it was point three sixty nine. So yeah, it was strong,

0:22:57.760 --> 0:23:00.000
<v Speaker 7>but it you know, if you look at an average page,

0:23:00.080 --> 0:23:01.840
<v Speaker 7>you're still running a little bit below four percent, in

0:23:01.880 --> 0:23:04.000
<v Speaker 7>which case it's not really concerning.

0:23:04.560 --> 0:23:06.359
<v Speaker 2>Final question for you all, and I'm going to say

0:23:06.359 --> 0:23:07.480
<v Speaker 2>it up front, So you all don't have to, and

0:23:07.520 --> 0:23:09.320
<v Speaker 2>you can answer with just one word.

0:23:09.480 --> 0:23:10.120
<v Speaker 3>There's a lot that.

0:23:10.080 --> 0:23:12.880
<v Speaker 2>Can still change in the next month, but as things stand,

0:23:13.320 --> 0:23:15.680
<v Speaker 2>your best guest for November seventh, for this federal Reserve,

0:23:15.680 --> 0:23:18.359
<v Speaker 2>and these are the choices, fifty twenty five or no

0:23:18.480 --> 0:23:21.840
<v Speaker 2>cut at all. First to you, Jeff Rosenberg.

0:23:22.400 --> 0:23:23.520
<v Speaker 6>I'm gonna go with twenty five.

0:23:23.600 --> 0:23:28.520
<v Speaker 2>Gentlemen, Mohammad twenty five, Stephanie twenty five. Let's see how

0:23:28.560 --> 0:23:31.320
<v Speaker 2>much changes in the next month or so. This is

0:23:31.359 --> 0:23:35.719
<v Speaker 2>the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, bringing you the best in markets, economics,

0:23:35.760 --> 0:23:38.680
<v Speaker 2>angiot politics. You can watch the show live on Bloomberg

0:23:38.720 --> 0:23:41.879
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0:23:42.200 --> 0:23:45.560
<v Speaker 2>Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or anywhere else

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0:23:48.280 --> 0:23:49.520
<v Speaker 2>the Bloomberg Business app.