1 00:00:00,600 --> 00:00:05,519 Speaker 1: A warning. This episode contains depictions of violence and conversations 2 00:00:05,519 --> 00:00:10,200 Speaker 1: about suicide that may be disturbing and triggering for some listeners. 3 00:00:11,080 --> 00:00:14,880 Speaker 1: If you are struggling with suicidal thoughts, please fast forward 4 00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:17,120 Speaker 1: to the end of this episode to find out where 5 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:18,080 Speaker 1: help is available. 6 00:00:21,239 --> 00:00:25,440 Speaker 2: I'm confident that our team knows more about the murder 7 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:28,920 Speaker 2: of Anastasia Whipples Fugen and the prosecution of Byron Case 8 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:33,519 Speaker 2: than anybody, which sometimes scares me to think how quickly 9 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:38,800 Speaker 2: Byron was convicted and how little work anybody did before 10 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:40,240 Speaker 2: they sent them to prison forever. 11 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:46,200 Speaker 1: Are the other people who also know this case fine 12 00:00:46,520 --> 00:00:50,360 Speaker 1: with leaving it done and decided, or will their minds 13 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:54,560 Speaker 1: change after hearing what Byron's legal team says they've uncovered. 14 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:09,360 Speaker 1: I'm Leah Rothman. This is the Real Killer, Episode ten, 15 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:20,520 Speaker 1: Please accept my prayers. In the spring of twenty twenty three, 16 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:24,520 Speaker 1: Byron Case's legal team reaches out to doctor Thomas Young, 17 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:28,920 Speaker 1: the medical examiner who conducted the autopsy just hours after 18 00:01:28,959 --> 00:01:34,040 Speaker 1: Anastasia's body was discovered in Lincoln Cemetery. Here's Nicole Gordon, 19 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:35,680 Speaker 1: one of Byron's attorneys. 20 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:40,480 Speaker 3: We wrote to doctor Young. We talked to him briefly 21 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:44,640 Speaker 3: and planned to meet him. We sent him the investigation 22 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:48,840 Speaker 3: that we'd done so far or that part in the process, 23 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:51,400 Speaker 3: and scheduled meeting with him. He comes into the room, 24 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 3: he sits down, and we said, well, what did you think? 25 00:01:54,840 --> 00:01:57,600 Speaker 3: And the first thing that doctor Young said that everything 26 00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 3: that Kelly said after two thousand was a lie. Her 27 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:05,600 Speaker 3: story cannot be true. And he was insisted on that. 28 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:07,680 Speaker 3: I was the first thing out of his mouth about 29 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:08,160 Speaker 3: this case. 30 00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:14,160 Speaker 1: On May tenth, twenty twenty three, doctor Young writes an affidavit. 31 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:17,239 Speaker 1: We hired an actor to read some of what he wrote. 32 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:21,079 Speaker 4: I was neither deposed nor called as a witness to 33 00:02:21,160 --> 00:02:26,000 Speaker 4: trial regarding my autopsy of Miss Whippleshugen. Doctor Chase Blanchard 34 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:30,080 Speaker 4: testified in deposition and a trial based on my autopsy report. 35 00:02:30,880 --> 00:02:34,320 Speaker 4: Doctor blanche was not present at the autopsy of Miss Whippleshugen. 36 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:38,040 Speaker 1: Here's Byron's attorney, Sean O'Brien. 37 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:44,359 Speaker 5: Doctor Chase Blanchard had just graduated from medical school, did 38 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 5: not have much experience as a medical examiner, but they 39 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:53,400 Speaker 5: substituted her for doctor Young. They did that before depositions 40 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:58,480 Speaker 5: were taken, and they said to judge Otwell, well, doctor 41 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:01,440 Speaker 5: Young's out of town. We have to use doctor Blanchard. Well, 42 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 5: he would not have been out of town for that 43 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:07,160 Speaker 5: whole period of pre trial discovery and the trial, and 44 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:09,280 Speaker 5: in fact he doesn't remember it when we talked to 45 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:13,120 Speaker 5: him being out of town or unavailable. But they used 46 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:17,760 Speaker 5: doctor Blanchard to testify in lieu of doctor Young, and 47 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:25,080 Speaker 5: doctor Blanchard's testimony generally was supportive of what Kelly moffittt said. 48 00:03:26,440 --> 00:03:28,399 Speaker 1: Back to Dr Young's affidavit. 49 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 4: Based on my review and my direct observation at autopsy, 50 00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:36,800 Speaker 4: it's my opinion to a reasonable degree of medical certainty 51 00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:40,520 Speaker 4: that Miss Moffatt's story and implicating Byron Case is not 52 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:44,560 Speaker 4: consistent with the physical evidence. Ms Moffatt claimed that Byron 53 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:47,280 Speaker 4: Case shot Miss Whipplesfugen from five feet away. 54 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:49,520 Speaker 6: This is impossible. 55 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:54,000 Speaker 4: Any assertion that the contact gunshot wound in Miss Whipplesfugen's 56 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:57,400 Speaker 4: face is a wound from five feet away is false 57 00:03:57,480 --> 00:04:00,600 Speaker 4: and not consistent with the evidence. Abes her of the 58 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:03,840 Speaker 4: mis Wibbleshugen had a contact gunshot wound to the tip 59 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:06,120 Speaker 4: of her nose. This means that the gun used on 60 00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:09,320 Speaker 4: Miss Whibbleshugen was touching her nose when it was fired. 61 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:12,400 Speaker 4: I know this to be true because, in addition to 62 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:16,880 Speaker 4: whether wound characteristics typical for a contact gunshot wound I 63 00:04:16,960 --> 00:04:21,800 Speaker 4: found through a dissecting microscope, gunpowder particles and soft tissues 64 00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:25,040 Speaker 4: in the wound track beneath her skin. Ms Moffett also 65 00:04:25,080 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 4: described Miss Whipplefhugen's body being blown backwards by the gunshot. 66 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:33,719 Speaker 4: This is also not possible. A gunshot would not push 67 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:38,200 Speaker 4: her body backward, but instead rapidly perforate her head. Without 68 00:04:38,279 --> 00:04:41,520 Speaker 4: such a push, a person being blown backwards by a 69 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:47,039 Speaker 4: gunshot is entirely Hollywood style fiction. The physical evidence also 70 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:50,160 Speaker 4: does not support a claim that a shotgun was used 71 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:54,719 Speaker 4: to kill Miss Wibbleshugen. The bullet fragment I recovered also 72 00:04:55,160 --> 00:04:57,880 Speaker 4: was not consistent with a shotgun. 73 00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:02,479 Speaker 1: Slug, which is different than what doctor Chase Blanchard said 74 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:06,159 Speaker 1: on the stand. She testified that the gun used could 75 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:10,400 Speaker 1: have been a rifle, a high powered handgun, or a shotgun, 76 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:14,000 Speaker 1: but she said if it were a shotgun, quote, there 77 00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:17,760 Speaker 1: was a fragment found in the back, and that's consistent 78 00:05:17,839 --> 00:05:21,560 Speaker 1: with a shotgun slug. Doctor Blanchard is referring to the 79 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:27,120 Speaker 1: bullet fragment found matted in Anastasia's hair. Here's Sean again. 80 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:32,279 Speaker 5: And and that's the same ammunition that Justin used to 81 00:05:32,360 --> 00:05:36,040 Speaker 5: kill himself with. And so they actually argued to the jury, 82 00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:39,680 Speaker 5: wouldn't that be a coincidence? But doctor Young said this 83 00:05:39,760 --> 00:05:42,719 Speaker 5: was not a deer slug. I mean, and frankly, I've 84 00:05:42,760 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 5: done deer slug homicides. I could have told you this 85 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:47,360 Speaker 5: was not a deer slug. 86 00:05:47,640 --> 00:05:50,720 Speaker 1: Well, you just look at the crime scene. I mean, 87 00:05:50,760 --> 00:05:55,480 Speaker 1: the photos from the scenes, justin what happened to Justin. 88 00:05:55,640 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 5: With half his head is missing. 89 00:05:58,120 --> 00:06:01,560 Speaker 1: I mean, it's versus Anastasia. I mean, they don't even 90 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 1: I don't know anything about ballistics or any I can 91 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:07,640 Speaker 1: tell just as a layman that these are not the 92 00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:08,480 Speaker 1: same type of thing. 93 00:06:08,480 --> 00:06:10,479 Speaker 5: It's not at all the same. I mean, it's an 94 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:14,000 Speaker 5: unrifled chunk a lead that comes out at high velocity 95 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:19,200 Speaker 5: that's typically blunt, and it just you know, those, frankly, 96 00:06:19,200 --> 00:06:21,920 Speaker 5: are the worst crime scene photographs I've ever had the view. 97 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:23,840 Speaker 1: I agree, I think it's one of the worst things 98 00:06:23,839 --> 00:06:24,480 Speaker 1: I've ever seen. 99 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:28,200 Speaker 5: Yeah, and it is Justin's Yeah, this was not that. 100 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:29,159 Speaker 5: This was not that. 101 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:32,880 Speaker 1: So doctor Young concludes his affidavit by saying, had he 102 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:36,360 Speaker 1: been called to testify at Byron case's trial, he would 103 00:06:36,360 --> 00:06:40,800 Speaker 1: have answered consistently with his affidavit. Among the many questions 104 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:44,800 Speaker 1: I sent to Prosecutor Teresa Craon was why didn't they 105 00:06:44,880 --> 00:06:47,839 Speaker 1: call doctor Young to testify? I also asked what she 106 00:06:47,920 --> 00:06:52,560 Speaker 1: thought about doctor Young's APFA David Remember. Her office issued 107 00:06:52,600 --> 00:06:56,400 Speaker 1: the following statement quote, the office has decided that until 108 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:59,760 Speaker 1: all litigation is complete on this matter, it isn't a 109 00:06:59,800 --> 00:07:04,560 Speaker 1: pro for a potential witness I e. Teresa to participate. 110 00:07:05,520 --> 00:07:08,880 Speaker 1: But there might be a small hiccup when it comes 111 00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:12,840 Speaker 1: to doctor Young. To Byron's current legal team, and in 112 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:16,120 Speaker 1: his affidavit, doctor Young says the way Kelly said Byron 113 00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:20,880 Speaker 1: shot Anastasia is not consistent with the physical evidence. But 114 00:07:21,320 --> 00:07:25,160 Speaker 1: doctor Young is interviewed for the twenty sixteen MTV show 115 00:07:25,440 --> 00:07:29,960 Speaker 1: Unlocking the Truth, which looked at cases of possible wrongful convictions, 116 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:35,280 Speaker 1: Byron's being one of them. There, doctor Young says something 117 00:07:35,880 --> 00:07:38,200 Speaker 1: very different, Kevin Maffin is. 118 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:39,360 Speaker 6: A witness the King. 119 00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:44,400 Speaker 7: Later on everything she says fitstiavis. 120 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 1: Unlocking the Truth is hosted by Ryan Ferguson, who was 121 00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:52,320 Speaker 1: wrongfully convicted of a two thousand and one murder in Columbia, Missouri. 122 00:07:52,960 --> 00:07:55,680 Speaker 1: He spent almost ten years in prison for the crime. 123 00:07:56,480 --> 00:07:59,840 Speaker 1: By the way, Ryan Ferguson was convicted largely based on 124 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:04,800 Speaker 1: false eyewitness testimony. Okay, back to doctor Young talking with 125 00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:06,360 Speaker 1: Ryan about Kelly. 126 00:08:07,400 --> 00:08:10,520 Speaker 6: But there's a witness account in this case. She describes 127 00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 6: a rifle. 128 00:08:13,240 --> 00:08:16,200 Speaker 7: Witnesses have been highly suspect in many cases. 129 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:18,200 Speaker 6: You don't pass judgment. 130 00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:20,200 Speaker 7: On a witness accountanteam or what they have to say 131 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 7: and compare. 132 00:08:20,720 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 6: It to the evidence. It's called thinking dirty. 133 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:27,320 Speaker 7: Thinking dirty doesn't work no matter what kind of character 134 00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:28,200 Speaker 7: this person is. 135 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:30,560 Speaker 6: You put that all aside and you look at the 136 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:31,720 Speaker 6: content of what they're saying. 137 00:08:32,720 --> 00:08:36,040 Speaker 7: Witnesses observe things. The fact that there's something that is 138 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:38,400 Speaker 7: observed makes it a fact. 139 00:08:38,920 --> 00:08:42,080 Speaker 6: Could they be lying? Maybe you test. 140 00:08:41,880 --> 00:08:45,480 Speaker 7: It with the evidence, but that's still a fact. It's 141 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:47,800 Speaker 7: like a jigsaw puzzle. You know, you got a piece, 142 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:51,360 Speaker 7: you got a context here, you put the piece in. 143 00:08:51,400 --> 00:08:53,600 Speaker 6: It'll fit or it doesn't fit. 144 00:08:55,559 --> 00:08:59,000 Speaker 1: As you can imagine, doctor Jung's assessment of eyewitness testimony 145 00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:03,199 Speaker 1: doesn't sit too well with Ryan. Doctor Young is then 146 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:08,640 Speaker 1: asked what in Kelly's testimony is consistent with his medical findings. 147 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:12,560 Speaker 7: She mentions that as she's sitting in the backseat, Byron 148 00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:13,400 Speaker 7: gets the keys out of. 149 00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:16,040 Speaker 6: The ignition, opens the trunk, pulls out. 150 00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:19,760 Speaker 7: She says, I think it's a Honting rival and he 151 00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:21,199 Speaker 7: puts the thing in her face. 152 00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:25,160 Speaker 6: And fires it. All of that fips. 153 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:30,800 Speaker 1: Does that fit the physical evidence? Again? Kelly said Byron 154 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:33,800 Speaker 1: was five feet or more away from Anastasia when he 155 00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:37,640 Speaker 1: shot her, So how does that fit his medical findings 156 00:09:37,760 --> 00:09:41,880 Speaker 1: of it being a contact wound? Doctor Young continues. 157 00:09:41,480 --> 00:09:44,800 Speaker 7: Past events are so complex. If somebody basically gives a 158 00:09:44,840 --> 00:09:50,040 Speaker 7: past event account and everything lines up with evidence, that's remarkable. 159 00:09:50,520 --> 00:09:52,679 Speaker 6: Somebody to just simply make. 160 00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:58,480 Speaker 7: Up a witness account, align account and have everything line 161 00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:00,960 Speaker 7: up with the evidence like that. They have to be 162 00:10:00,960 --> 00:10:02,240 Speaker 7: aligned TVs to do that. 163 00:10:05,800 --> 00:10:09,560 Speaker 1: I asked Byron's investigator, Quinn O'Brien what she makes of 164 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:14,360 Speaker 1: doctor Young's MTV interview and how it's in complete contradiction 165 00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:17,280 Speaker 1: to his affidavit seven years later. 166 00:10:17,480 --> 00:10:20,040 Speaker 8: Yeah, it is, And I think what happened was that 167 00:10:20,080 --> 00:10:24,840 Speaker 8: the MTV people didn't give him the same things that 168 00:10:25,520 --> 00:10:28,760 Speaker 8: we gave him. I think MTV gave him his old report, 169 00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:32,520 Speaker 8: and based on his old report, he discussed these things. 170 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:35,520 Speaker 8: But we gave him Kelley mo off its transcript and deposition, 171 00:10:35,920 --> 00:10:38,200 Speaker 8: We gave him the prosecutor's closing, and we gave him 172 00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:42,880 Speaker 8: a few other documents. And with more information and with 173 00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:45,360 Speaker 8: more context, doctor Young was able to come to a 174 00:10:45,400 --> 00:10:50,480 Speaker 8: better decision. More information means a more accurate assessment. Right, 175 00:10:50,960 --> 00:10:53,360 Speaker 8: Your expert is only as good as what you give them. 176 00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:56,040 Speaker 8: I don't think he had the information that he needed 177 00:10:56,640 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 8: to make a good assessment, because yeah, we saw that 178 00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:03,480 Speaker 8: MTV thing too and went, huh, what's that about? You know, 179 00:11:03,559 --> 00:11:06,800 Speaker 8: then when we gave him his report, we also gave 180 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:10,160 Speaker 8: him these other things, and he said, in context, here's 181 00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:13,400 Speaker 8: how I came to my decision, Like I looked at 182 00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:17,080 Speaker 8: Kelley Moffitt's testimony, and I looked at like, is what 183 00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:23,120 Speaker 8: Kelly's saying? Is that true? According to what the evidence 184 00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:26,560 Speaker 8: is showing me. He said that the gun was pressed 185 00:11:26,600 --> 00:11:29,120 Speaker 8: up against the tip of Anastasia's nose. It could not 186 00:11:29,160 --> 00:11:32,040 Speaker 8: have even been an inch away. It could not at 187 00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:34,240 Speaker 8: all have been like, you know, a foot away or 188 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 8: five feet away. It was. 189 00:11:36,559 --> 00:11:40,480 Speaker 1: Doctor Young declined my invitation to be interviewed. In episode eight, 190 00:11:40,640 --> 00:11:43,600 Speaker 1: I shared that I emailed doctor Young asking why he 191 00:11:43,640 --> 00:11:47,199 Speaker 1: wrote in his autopsy report that Anastagia's corneas were clear, 192 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:50,440 Speaker 1: hoping to learn more about her time of death. He 193 00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:53,560 Speaker 1: never responded to that question. I email him again to 194 00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:56,160 Speaker 1: see what he has to say about his MTV interview 195 00:11:56,280 --> 00:11:59,160 Speaker 1: and how it's very different from his twenty twenty three 196 00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:04,760 Speaker 1: out of David, but he hasn't responded. So Byron's legal 197 00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:08,319 Speaker 1: team feels good having doctor Young's affidavit in their pocket 198 00:12:08,520 --> 00:12:13,040 Speaker 1: and they are just getting started. Turns out, Horton Lance, 199 00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:17,839 Speaker 1: Byron's trial attorney, has a lot to say too, again 200 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:20,480 Speaker 1: not to me. Although he initially said he might agree 201 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:22,720 Speaker 1: to an interview. He asked me to call him back 202 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:25,839 Speaker 1: in a few weeks, which I did several times. He 203 00:12:25,920 --> 00:12:28,400 Speaker 1: never returned to any of my calls, but in his 204 00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:32,320 Speaker 1: July third, twenty twenty three affidavit he doesn't hold back. 205 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:36,400 Speaker 1: We hired another actor to read from Horton Lance's affidavit. 206 00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:38,120 Speaker 1: Here are some of what he said. 207 00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:42,200 Speaker 9: When I was assigned to Byron's case, very little work 208 00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:44,200 Speaker 9: had been done due to the high case load of 209 00:12:44,200 --> 00:12:48,600 Speaker 9: the public defender. Byron wanted a speedy trial because he 210 00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:51,559 Speaker 9: was certain of his innocence and was held in pre 211 00:12:51,679 --> 00:12:56,120 Speaker 9: trialed attention in the Jackson County Jail. These circumstances gave 212 00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:58,840 Speaker 9: me less than six months to prepare for trial. 213 00:12:59,480 --> 00:13:02,959 Speaker 1: Horton goes on to talk about his process for receiving discovery, 214 00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:06,800 Speaker 1: how he maintained his files, and then he says this. 215 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:09,920 Speaker 9: I remember reading the state's response to my request for 216 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:13,600 Speaker 9: the criminal records of the state's witnesses. Their April third, 217 00:13:13,679 --> 00:13:17,360 Speaker 9: two thousand and two response was that no witnesses had 218 00:13:17,400 --> 00:13:21,760 Speaker 9: a felony or misdemeanor conviction. I am certain that I 219 00:13:21,880 --> 00:13:25,480 Speaker 9: was never informed of Kelley Moffatt's criminal conviction. I have 220 00:13:25,559 --> 00:13:28,839 Speaker 9: since reviewed the documents related to Ms Moffatt's April third, 221 00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:31,800 Speaker 9: two thousand and one conviction of a Class A misdemeanor 222 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:35,960 Speaker 9: in Cooper County, Missouri. I was completely unaware that Miss 223 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:38,520 Speaker 9: Moffatt was on probation at the time of her March eighth, 224 00:13:38,559 --> 00:13:42,120 Speaker 9: two thousand and two deposition. I would have used Miss 225 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:46,120 Speaker 9: Moffatt's criminal record and contacts with law enforcement to impeach 226 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:50,600 Speaker 9: her had the state disclosed that information, especially given the 227 00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:53,680 Speaker 9: timing of her arrest and prosecution to when she gave 228 00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:59,559 Speaker 9: her September two thousand statements implicating Byron. In her deposition, 229 00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:03,400 Speaker 9: Kelly stated that she had never pled guilty to or 230 00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:08,280 Speaker 9: been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor in state or 231 00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:13,640 Speaker 9: federal court. The deposition was under oath, which means that 232 00:14:13,760 --> 00:14:18,160 Speaker 9: miss Moffatt committed perjury by denying she pled guilty to 233 00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:22,440 Speaker 9: a misdemeanor in state court. Had I known Kelly Moffatt 234 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:25,560 Speaker 9: lied under oath, I would have moved to exclude her 235 00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:29,880 Speaker 9: testimony entirely, and if that was not successful, I would 236 00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:33,840 Speaker 9: have cross examined her about having lied under oath. Kelly 237 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:37,320 Speaker 9: Moffatt was essential to the state's case. A first set 238 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:40,440 Speaker 9: of interviews by police cleared Byron of any involvement in 239 00:14:40,520 --> 00:14:46,800 Speaker 9: Anastasia's death and corroborated Byron's persistent assertions of innocence. Then 240 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:50,080 Speaker 9: she changed her story to claim that she saw Justin 241 00:14:50,120 --> 00:14:55,320 Speaker 9: Bruten kill Anastasia, until she changed her story again to 242 00:14:55,400 --> 00:15:00,720 Speaker 9: accuse Byron. There was no evidence whatsoever implicating Byron in 243 00:15:00,840 --> 00:15:05,560 Speaker 9: Anastasia's death. Without her testimony, the state could not have 244 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:06,960 Speaker 9: gotten the case to a jury. 245 00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:09,120 Speaker 1: He goes on to say. 246 00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:12,560 Speaker 9: Whether Anastasia got out of Justin's car that night was 247 00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 9: a significant point of contention at trial. If she got 248 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:18,440 Speaker 9: out of the car at Truman Rode and I four 249 00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:22,200 Speaker 9: thirty five, then Byron is innocent and he would have 250 00:15:22,200 --> 00:15:28,640 Speaker 9: a corroborated alibi. An independent witness, mechanic Don Rand, saw 251 00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:31,560 Speaker 9: Anastasia get out of the car and walk across the 252 00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:34,200 Speaker 9: parking lot of the service station where he worked on 253 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:38,280 Speaker 9: Truman Road near I four thirty five. Despite this, the 254 00:15:38,360 --> 00:15:42,360 Speaker 9: prosecutors argued that Byron lied about Anastasia getting out of 255 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:47,280 Speaker 9: the car. Kelly Moffatt's testimony was the only evidence supporting 256 00:15:47,320 --> 00:15:52,400 Speaker 9: that argument. Accepting Miss Moffatt's story and ignoring Rand's testimony, 257 00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:56,600 Speaker 9: the state argued that Byron pressured Miss Moffatt into giving 258 00:15:56,600 --> 00:15:57,840 Speaker 9: the police a false story. 259 00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:01,960 Speaker 1: Horton Lands then goes on to write about meeting Byron's attorney, 260 00:16:02,200 --> 00:16:06,360 Speaker 1: Brian Russell and being shown some emails Anastasia's dad sent 261 00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:10,520 Speaker 1: to Sergeant Kilgore. Horton paraphrases the emails. 262 00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:14,120 Speaker 9: When meeting with mister Russell at his office, I was 263 00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:18,480 Speaker 9: shown several emails between Robert Whitbulls Fugen and the lead investigator, 264 00:16:18,560 --> 00:16:22,280 Speaker 9: Sergeant Gary Kilgore. This was the first time I'd seen 265 00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:26,120 Speaker 9: these emails, and several of them contained evidence that Anastasia 266 00:16:26,120 --> 00:16:30,840 Speaker 9: Whitbulls Fugen returned home after being picked up at Dairy Queen, 267 00:16:31,280 --> 00:16:36,120 Speaker 9: but before her death. Specifically, I never saw a January second, 268 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:40,600 Speaker 9: nineteen ninety eight email about Anastasia's genes being found in 269 00:16:40,640 --> 00:16:44,560 Speaker 9: a dryer or Anastasia's underwear being found soaking in a 270 00:16:44,640 --> 00:16:48,320 Speaker 9: sink in her home. I also do not recall seeing 271 00:16:48,320 --> 00:16:52,000 Speaker 9: a January eleventh, nineteen ninety eight email about Anastasia's father 272 00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 9: finding her purse at the family home, which included a 273 00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:59,400 Speaker 9: photograph of the purse. I also do not recall seeing 274 00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:03,000 Speaker 9: a January twenty two, nineteen ninety eight email that mentioned 275 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:06,800 Speaker 9: witnesses seeing a young woman use a payphone. Because I 276 00:17:06,840 --> 00:17:09,240 Speaker 9: did not have these emails, it never occurred to me 277 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:13,520 Speaker 9: that Anastasia went home before she died. If evidence demonstrating 278 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:17,080 Speaker 9: that Anastasia went home before she died had been produced 279 00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:20,240 Speaker 9: to me, I would have used that to effectively cross 280 00:17:20,280 --> 00:17:24,560 Speaker 9: examine Kelly Moffatt and corroborate Byron's innocent account of what 281 00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:28,560 Speaker 9: he did that evening. It is now my understanding that 282 00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:32,639 Speaker 9: mister Whitbull's Fugen and Sergeant Kilgore exchanged over one one 283 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:37,680 Speaker 9: hundred and forty emails related to the investigation. Less than 284 00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:41,439 Speaker 9: ten of those emails were produced to me by the 285 00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:45,560 Speaker 9: Jackson County Prosecutor before trial, none of which indicated that 286 00:17:45,600 --> 00:17:49,439 Speaker 9: Anastasia returned home. If I had those emails and the 287 00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:52,919 Speaker 9: photograph of the purse that mister whitbulls Fugen sent to 288 00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:55,719 Speaker 9: the Jackson County Sheriff, I would have used them to 289 00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:59,680 Speaker 9: examine Don Wright, the Dairy Queen employee who saw Anastasia 290 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:04,160 Speaker 9: in the hours before her death. Miss Wright provided Anastasia 291 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:07,560 Speaker 9: with an emergency tampon when Anastasia's period began in the 292 00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:10,199 Speaker 9: Dairy Queen. I would have asked miss Wright if it 293 00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:13,920 Speaker 9: was likely that Anastasia had soiled her underwear and jeans 294 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:17,320 Speaker 9: when she began her period at Dairy Queen. I would 295 00:18:17,320 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 9: have asked her to confirm that she told investigators that 296 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:24,879 Speaker 9: Anastasia was wearing light colored blue jeans and sandals with 297 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:28,320 Speaker 9: socks at the Dairy Queen. I also would have asked 298 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:31,399 Speaker 9: miss Wright if the purse in the photograph that mister 299 00:18:31,480 --> 00:18:36,040 Speaker 9: Whitbull's Fugen email to Detective Kilgore resembled the purse she 300 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:40,280 Speaker 9: saw Anastasia carrying. I would have used the emails to 301 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:43,280 Speaker 9: show that the clothing and purse were in the Whitbulls 302 00:18:43,359 --> 00:18:47,720 Speaker 9: Fugen home, which meant that Anastasia returned there after leaving 303 00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:52,280 Speaker 9: Dairy Queen and before her death. When Anastasia's clothes were 304 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:56,960 Speaker 9: examined by Robert Frank Booth of the KCPD Crime Lab, 305 00:18:57,359 --> 00:19:00,879 Speaker 9: he reported the black jeans and underwear had no blood 306 00:19:00,920 --> 00:19:04,280 Speaker 9: on them and that Anastasia had a clean sanitary pad, 307 00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:07,960 Speaker 9: not a tampon. I could have used this to cross 308 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:11,560 Speaker 9: examine Miss Moffatt to further highlight that Anastasia went home, 309 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:17,880 Speaker 9: disproving Miss Moffatt's story. I would have reconsidered my decision 310 00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:22,040 Speaker 9: not to call Sergeant Kilgore and or mister Whitbulls Fugen, 311 00:19:22,119 --> 00:19:25,520 Speaker 9: so that I could prove that Anastasia did in fact 312 00:19:25,760 --> 00:19:28,800 Speaker 9: get out of the car, call someone on the telephone, 313 00:19:29,119 --> 00:19:33,240 Speaker 9: and go home after leaving the Dairy Queen and Mount 314 00:19:33,359 --> 00:19:38,080 Speaker 9: Washington Cemetery. Mister Russell also played for me a recorded 315 00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:42,680 Speaker 9: phone interview of mister Whitball's Fugen taken on January twenty second, 316 00:19:42,840 --> 00:19:47,320 Speaker 9: nineteen ninety eight, by Sergeant Kilgore. This recording was not 317 00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:52,280 Speaker 9: produced to me before trial. In that recording, mister Whitball's 318 00:19:52,320 --> 00:19:55,720 Speaker 9: fugen states that he spoke with a father daughter couple 319 00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:59,320 Speaker 9: at a Phillips sixty six gas station on Truman Road 320 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:02,959 Speaker 9: and I four thirty five that saw a girl matching 321 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:08,080 Speaker 9: Anastasia's description used the nearby payphones just before dark. The 322 00:20:08,119 --> 00:20:11,679 Speaker 9: corresponding report of his interaction was produced to me before trial, 323 00:20:11,840 --> 00:20:15,919 Speaker 9: attached as Exhibit F. However, that report does not state 324 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:19,639 Speaker 9: the interview was recorded, nor does it include mister Whitball's 325 00:20:19,680 --> 00:20:24,280 Speaker 9: fugen's statement regarding these two additional witnesses. Had I known 326 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:27,639 Speaker 9: that two others claimed to have seen Anastasia use the payphones, 327 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:30,760 Speaker 9: I would have attempted to find them to corroborate that 328 00:20:30,840 --> 00:20:35,040 Speaker 9: Anastasia got out of the car as don Rand justin Bruton, 329 00:20:35,359 --> 00:20:41,000 Speaker 9: Ms Moffatt and Byron said, I recalled Teresa Crayon telling 330 00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:44,199 Speaker 9: me via telephone that she would not be calling Sergeant 331 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:48,159 Speaker 9: Kilgore a trial. Miss Crayon said that the relationship between 332 00:20:48,200 --> 00:20:51,560 Speaker 9: Sergeant Kilgore and one of the families involved, either of 333 00:20:51,560 --> 00:20:56,160 Speaker 9: the Moffitts or the Whitball's fugens, had grown contentious. Miss 334 00:20:56,240 --> 00:20:59,119 Speaker 9: Crayon asked if I'd like her to make Sergeant Kilgore 335 00:20:59,160 --> 00:21:03,240 Speaker 9: available to me or subpoena's service or testimony. I declined. 336 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:06,240 Speaker 9: I believed at the time that Miss Crayon was doing 337 00:21:06,280 --> 00:21:08,760 Speaker 9: me a favor by not calling the lead investigator to 338 00:21:08,800 --> 00:21:12,399 Speaker 9: testify in this case. I was also one aware of 339 00:21:12,440 --> 00:21:17,159 Speaker 9: the full extent of communications between mister Whitball's FUGEN and 340 00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:21,359 Speaker 9: state's witness Kelly Moffatt. If I had known mister Whitball's 341 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:25,120 Speaker 9: fugen's level of involvement in the investigation into his daughter's death, 342 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:27,959 Speaker 9: I would have considered calling him as a witness for 343 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:32,360 Speaker 9: the defense. Knowing what I know now about mister Whitball's 344 00:21:32,400 --> 00:21:37,639 Speaker 9: fugen's involvement in the investigation, his contact with other testifying witnesses, 345 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:41,879 Speaker 9: and his frequent contact with Sergeant Kilgore, I would have 346 00:21:41,920 --> 00:21:46,040 Speaker 9: accepted Miss Crayon's offer to help place Sergeant Kilgore under 347 00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:49,919 Speaker 9: subpoena to testify for the defense. At a minimum, I 348 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:54,160 Speaker 9: would have deposed him. Miss Crayon also told me that 349 00:21:54,359 --> 00:21:58,119 Speaker 9: doctor Thomas Young, the medical examiner who conducted the autopsy 350 00:21:58,119 --> 00:22:01,919 Speaker 9: of Anastasia, was not available for trial, and the doctor 351 00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:05,920 Speaker 9: Chase Blanchard, who was not present for the autopsy would 352 00:22:05,920 --> 00:22:10,199 Speaker 9: be testifying in doctor Young's place. I took Miss Grayon 353 00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:12,560 Speaker 9: at her word and did not inquire with doctor Young 354 00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:16,920 Speaker 9: about his availability. I have reviewed his affidavit of May tenth, 355 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:21,040 Speaker 9: twenty twenty three, where he opines that Kelly Moffatt's description 356 00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:25,960 Speaker 9: of the shooting is wholly inconsistent with his autopsy findings. 357 00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:28,840 Speaker 9: It would have been important for the jury to know 358 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:32,960 Speaker 9: that doctor Young's autopsy definitively established that the barrel of 359 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,880 Speaker 9: the gun that caused Anastasia's death was physically touching her 360 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:40,040 Speaker 9: nose when it fired, and that it is impossible that 361 00:22:40,119 --> 00:22:43,240 Speaker 9: the gun was fired from three to five feet away, 362 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:48,080 Speaker 9: as Miss Moffatt testified. Had I known that would have 363 00:22:48,119 --> 00:22:50,879 Speaker 9: been his testimony, I would not have consented to doctor 364 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:53,800 Speaker 9: Blanchard testifying in his place and would have called for 365 00:22:53,880 --> 00:23:01,640 Speaker 9: doctor Young in Byron's defense. I remember Byron's trial steadfastly 366 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:07,199 Speaker 9: maintained his innocence throughout and following the trial proceedings. I 367 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:12,840 Speaker 9: remember Kelly Moffittt's testimony a trial. I recall her being emotionless, 368 00:23:13,400 --> 00:23:18,680 Speaker 9: almost bored when answering questions the prosecutor's assertion in closing 369 00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:22,800 Speaker 9: that Ms. Moffatt was emotional during her testimony rings false 370 00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:23,080 Speaker 9: to me. 371 00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:28,320 Speaker 1: Then Horton talks about the June fifth should or shouldn't 372 00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:31,000 Speaker 1: record a call between Kelly and Byron. 373 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:34,520 Speaker 9: I remember the state using a transcript to a company 374 00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:38,120 Speaker 9: the recordings of two phone calls between Kelly Moffatt and Byron. 375 00:23:39,080 --> 00:23:42,840 Speaker 9: I do not recall where the transcripts came from. I assumed, 376 00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:47,840 Speaker 9: without scrutiny that the transcripts were accurate. The recorded conversations 377 00:23:47,840 --> 00:23:50,200 Speaker 9: were difficult to hear at times, and I believe we 378 00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:52,960 Speaker 9: relied heavily on the transcripts to determine what was said 379 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:56,399 Speaker 9: on the tapes. I have since listened to the clear 380 00:23:56,600 --> 00:24:00,439 Speaker 9: audio of the June five, two thousand recording, and it 381 00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:05,439 Speaker 9: is apparent that Byron tells Miss Moffatt quote we should 382 00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:10,600 Speaker 9: talk about this, not quote we shouldn't talk about this 383 00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:16,760 Speaker 9: as the state and transcript represented as strengthens the argument 384 00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:19,400 Speaker 9: I made to the judge that the transcript, the recording, 385 00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:22,400 Speaker 9: and the conversation should not have been admitted because the 386 00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:28,320 Speaker 9: foundation for a tacit admission is not satisfied. In my opinion, 387 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:31,960 Speaker 9: the false transcript was damning to the defense because the 388 00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:36,080 Speaker 9: prosecutor used it as a tacit admission and also suggested 389 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:40,000 Speaker 9: in closing argument that Byron steered the conversation away from 390 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,880 Speaker 9: the subject by talking about Loose Park. In fact, Byron 391 00:24:44,040 --> 00:24:47,159 Speaker 9: was giving Kelly Moffatt directions of where to meet to 392 00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:50,439 Speaker 9: discuss the matter. Further, I felt at the time that 393 00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:52,960 Speaker 9: the state could not lay a proper foundation for the 394 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:56,919 Speaker 9: statement as a tacit admission, and I argued accordingly. The 395 00:24:56,960 --> 00:24:59,600 Speaker 9: better audio makes this argument even stronger. 396 00:25:02,240 --> 00:25:04,840 Speaker 1: I don't know why Horton Lance doesn't want to talk 397 00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:07,679 Speaker 1: with me. Maybe it's as symbol as he's just busy, 398 00:25:07,920 --> 00:25:11,879 Speaker 1: he's an overworked public defender with not a moment to spare, 399 00:25:13,040 --> 00:25:15,760 Speaker 1: or maybe he doesn't want to answer questions about what 400 00:25:15,840 --> 00:25:19,600 Speaker 1: he did or didn't do while representing Byron, because it 401 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:22,359 Speaker 1: seems even with everything that he wrote in his affidavit, 402 00:25:22,880 --> 00:25:26,680 Speaker 1: there may also have been some missteps or missed opportunities 403 00:25:26,680 --> 00:25:35,439 Speaker 1: on his part that he'd rather leave in the past. 404 00:25:40,280 --> 00:25:43,360 Speaker 1: As Byron's legal team is racking up affid davits, they 405 00:25:43,400 --> 00:25:47,600 Speaker 1: decide to approach Judge Charles Atwell, the judge who presided 406 00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:52,080 Speaker 1: over Byron's trial. Here's Byron's attorney Sean O'Brien. 407 00:25:52,200 --> 00:25:56,280 Speaker 5: I could say I met Judge at Well forty six 408 00:25:56,400 --> 00:26:02,080 Speaker 5: years ago. He's been a prosecutor, he's been a defense lawyer, 409 00:26:02,160 --> 00:26:05,560 Speaker 5: he's been an assistant US attorney, and he went back 410 00:26:05,600 --> 00:26:08,000 Speaker 5: to being a defense lawyer, and that's what he was 411 00:26:08,080 --> 00:26:13,080 Speaker 5: when he became a trial judge. Loads of integrity, a 412 00:26:13,119 --> 00:26:16,160 Speaker 5: good trial judge, good lawyer, highly ethical. 413 00:26:17,280 --> 00:26:22,160 Speaker 1: And Byron's lawyers play the June fifth should or shouldn't tapes, 414 00:26:22,600 --> 00:26:25,840 Speaker 1: the lesser quality one and the seemingly clearer one to 415 00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:30,080 Speaker 1: see what Judge Atwell hears and what he remembers from trial. 416 00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:33,400 Speaker 1: Here's Byron's attorney, Brian Russell. 417 00:26:33,280 --> 00:26:36,000 Speaker 2: And we could tell by the trial transcript or pre 418 00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:38,720 Speaker 2: trial transcript he put a lot of thought and effort 419 00:26:38,840 --> 00:26:42,800 Speaker 2: into deciding whether to admit these tapes. And he's a 420 00:26:42,840 --> 00:26:46,520 Speaker 2: good judge both by reputation and you know, you can 421 00:26:46,560 --> 00:26:50,400 Speaker 2: tell he has a conscience. But yeah, so once we 422 00:26:50,560 --> 00:26:53,879 Speaker 2: kind of were confident that there is a should and 423 00:26:53,920 --> 00:26:56,440 Speaker 2: shouldn't and the transcript was an error, and we had 424 00:26:56,520 --> 00:26:59,639 Speaker 2: multiple copies of the tape, we wanted to see if 425 00:26:59,720 --> 00:27:02,920 Speaker 2: Judge at Well could remember which version of the tape 426 00:27:02,920 --> 00:27:06,200 Speaker 2: we had sounded more like what was at trial, and 427 00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:10,560 Speaker 2: so we played it for him. Had a bluetooth speaker 428 00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:16,359 Speaker 2: that was higher quality, and we played the low quality 429 00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:19,040 Speaker 2: tape for him first, and he asked if he could 430 00:27:19,040 --> 00:27:22,360 Speaker 2: read the transcript while he was leader while he was listening, 431 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:27,159 Speaker 2: and I respectfully, your honor, and he was he's a 432 00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:30,040 Speaker 2: retired judge now he does mediations and things like that, 433 00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:33,040 Speaker 2: so there's no conflict with the pro he's a witness 434 00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:36,359 Speaker 2: at this point. So we played it for him. He 435 00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:39,760 Speaker 2: asked if he could see the transcript, and I was like, judge, 436 00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:42,040 Speaker 2: just if you could just listen to it for now 437 00:27:42,080 --> 00:27:44,240 Speaker 2: and then and then you can have a transcript after 438 00:27:44,240 --> 00:27:46,399 Speaker 2: you've listened to him. He's like, okay, that's fine, and 439 00:27:46,480 --> 00:27:49,720 Speaker 2: so he listens to the first version and then he 440 00:27:49,840 --> 00:27:51,679 Speaker 2: was like, I mean, that sounds kind of like what 441 00:27:51,720 --> 00:27:53,280 Speaker 2: it was at trial. And then he listens to the 442 00:27:53,320 --> 00:27:55,879 Speaker 2: second one and he's like, yeah, no, the first, the 443 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:58,320 Speaker 2: lower quality one is what I remember it sounding like 444 00:27:58,359 --> 00:28:01,560 Speaker 2: a trial. And then he listened to the second tape 445 00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:06,760 Speaker 2: and he's listening to it and I'll never forget he's 446 00:28:06,840 --> 00:28:11,080 Speaker 2: listening to the higher quality version and he's he's, you know, 447 00:28:11,320 --> 00:28:14,800 Speaker 2: leaning his ear in and he goes, well, he says, 448 00:28:14,840 --> 00:28:18,160 Speaker 2: we should talk about this. Well, what did the transcript say? 449 00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:20,760 Speaker 2: And I handed him the transcript and he looked at 450 00:28:20,800 --> 00:28:25,000 Speaker 2: it and his face just sunk and he just said, 451 00:28:25,119 --> 00:28:28,080 Speaker 2: this is that is troubling. And he doesn't know, just 452 00:28:28,119 --> 00:28:31,400 Speaker 2: like we don't know. We don't know how this came about. 453 00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:34,119 Speaker 2: We just know that it did can't come about, and 454 00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:37,600 Speaker 2: that Byron. That was half of the evidence they used 455 00:28:37,640 --> 00:28:38,480 Speaker 2: to convict Byron. 456 00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:44,240 Speaker 1: On July eighteenth, twenty twenty three, Judge Charles Atwell writes 457 00:28:44,280 --> 00:28:47,600 Speaker 1: an afpid David about the June fifth tapes and more. 458 00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:51,600 Speaker 1: We hired another actor to read from Judge Atwell's apphad David. 459 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:53,320 Speaker 1: Here are some of what he wrote. 460 00:28:54,320 --> 00:28:57,040 Speaker 10: One of the major pre trial issues in this case 461 00:28:57,640 --> 00:29:00,400 Speaker 10: was the admissibility of a June five tooth thousand and 462 00:29:00,480 --> 00:29:04,800 Speaker 10: one phone call between the state's sole witness, Kelly Moffatt, 463 00:29:05,320 --> 00:29:09,720 Speaker 10: and the defendant, mister Case. Mister Horton Lance represented mister 464 00:29:09,840 --> 00:29:12,760 Speaker 10: Case and objected to the admission of the tape into 465 00:29:12,760 --> 00:29:16,120 Speaker 10: evidence on the basis that the tape was not relevant 466 00:29:16,440 --> 00:29:20,880 Speaker 10: and was not sufficiently accurate and reliable. For my consideration 467 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:24,040 Speaker 10: of this issue. The State provided me with a copy 468 00:29:24,040 --> 00:29:27,000 Speaker 10: of a tape of the June five telephone call and 469 00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:31,120 Speaker 10: a purported transcript of the tape. The state represented at 470 00:29:31,120 --> 00:29:34,120 Speaker 10: the April nineteen, two thousand and two pre trial hearing 471 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:37,600 Speaker 10: that many parts of the tape were inaudible and the 472 00:29:37,680 --> 00:29:40,920 Speaker 10: transcripts don't try to put forth anything that you can't 473 00:29:40,960 --> 00:29:43,720 Speaker 10: hear on the tapes. With the aid of the transcript, 474 00:29:44,560 --> 00:29:46,880 Speaker 10: at the April twenty five, two thousand and two pre 475 00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:51,400 Speaker 10: trial conference, I noted Ms Moffatt's voice is very clear 476 00:29:51,480 --> 00:29:56,160 Speaker 10: and distinct. Mister Case's voice is not as clear, is 477 00:29:56,240 --> 00:29:59,800 Speaker 10: much softer and harder to understand. Although I was able 478 00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:02,800 Speaker 10: with the aid of the transcript, I was able to 479 00:30:02,960 --> 00:30:07,160 Speaker 10: understand what he said. I believed the transcript was accurate. 480 00:30:07,720 --> 00:30:11,600 Speaker 10: The transcript represents that mister Case twice said to Miss Moffatt, 481 00:30:11,920 --> 00:30:15,920 Speaker 10: we shouldn't talk about this. I ruled that the tape 482 00:30:15,960 --> 00:30:19,680 Speaker 10: would be admissible as a tacit admission, assuming a proper 483 00:30:19,720 --> 00:30:23,880 Speaker 10: foundation could be laid, including a chain of custody, and 484 00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:27,240 Speaker 10: that the tape was not altered. The State said that 485 00:30:27,280 --> 00:30:29,920 Speaker 10: the tape I listened to had been altered by a 486 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:33,160 Speaker 10: company in Springfield, Missouri, in an attempt to make it 487 00:30:33,240 --> 00:30:36,520 Speaker 10: easier to hear the state represented to me that the 488 00:30:36,560 --> 00:30:39,760 Speaker 10: alteration really didn't help, and we were left with the 489 00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:43,120 Speaker 10: same thing we had before. They weren't able to enhance them. 490 00:30:43,480 --> 00:30:46,960 Speaker 10: At trial, mister Lance renewed his objections to the quality 491 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:50,160 Speaker 10: of the tape and to its relevance, that the conversation 492 00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:54,560 Speaker 10: did not reflect a tacit admission by mister Case. I 493 00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:59,320 Speaker 10: overruled those objections. The jury was provided with the transcript 494 00:30:59,360 --> 00:31:02,200 Speaker 10: to read as I listened to the tape. The trial 495 00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:06,320 Speaker 10: transcript reflects that I orally instructed the jury as follows. 496 00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:10,440 Speaker 10: The sole purpose for these transcripts is to aid you 497 00:31:10,520 --> 00:31:14,240 Speaker 10: in listening to what's on the tape. The transcripts themselves 498 00:31:14,360 --> 00:31:17,720 Speaker 10: are not evidence. They're only given to you to aid 499 00:31:17,800 --> 00:31:20,680 Speaker 10: you to listen to what is on the tape. The 500 00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:23,680 Speaker 10: tape is the evidence. If you feel that there is 501 00:31:23,720 --> 00:31:27,000 Speaker 10: a conflict between the tape and the transcript, you should 502 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:32,720 Speaker 10: rely upon your memory of what the tape said. During deliberations, 503 00:31:33,040 --> 00:31:35,480 Speaker 10: the very first thing the jury asked for was the 504 00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:40,320 Speaker 10: June five tape and the transcript. Mister Lance objected again repeatedly. 505 00:31:41,040 --> 00:31:43,320 Speaker 10: I allowed the jury to listen to the tape with 506 00:31:43,360 --> 00:31:48,240 Speaker 10: the transcripts again. During deliberations, I was asked by mister 507 00:31:48,320 --> 00:31:52,720 Speaker 10: Case's current counsel, Brian Russell and Sean O'Brien to listen 508 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:55,800 Speaker 10: to two digital versions of the June five, two thousand 509 00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:59,600 Speaker 10: and one tape without the aid of a transcript. The 510 00:31:59,640 --> 00:32:02,760 Speaker 10: first version was very hard to hear and sounded very 511 00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:05,120 Speaker 10: much like what I remember the tape sounding like at 512 00:32:05,160 --> 00:32:08,720 Speaker 10: mister Case's trial. The second version of the tape was 513 00:32:08,760 --> 00:32:12,400 Speaker 10: somewhat clearer. I listened to that recording without the aid 514 00:32:12,400 --> 00:32:16,080 Speaker 10: of a transcript, and while mister Case's voice was still soft, 515 00:32:16,480 --> 00:32:19,920 Speaker 10: I was able to understand him. In response to Miss 516 00:32:19,920 --> 00:32:24,440 Speaker 10: Moffatt's question asking why mister Case killed Anastasia Whitbol's fugen, 517 00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:30,480 Speaker 10: mister Case clearly answers twice we should talk about this. 518 00:32:31,320 --> 00:32:34,480 Speaker 10: Having listened to both tapes, it is apparent to me 519 00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:37,480 Speaker 10: the transcript provided by the state as it relates to 520 00:32:37,520 --> 00:32:41,280 Speaker 10: what mister k said was not a fair and accurate 521 00:32:41,360 --> 00:32:45,440 Speaker 10: representation of the June five, two thousand and one phone call. 522 00:32:45,640 --> 00:32:49,280 Speaker 10: I recognize that an inaccurate transcript creates the risk that 523 00:32:49,320 --> 00:32:53,280 Speaker 10: the jury could be unfairly influenced I do not know 524 00:32:53,320 --> 00:32:55,720 Speaker 10: whether the tape presented to me a trial was of 525 00:32:55,840 --> 00:32:59,320 Speaker 10: lesser quality, or whether the device used to play the 526 00:32:59,360 --> 00:33:03,480 Speaker 10: tape created distortion. If a clearer version of the June 527 00:33:03,560 --> 00:33:07,239 Speaker 10: five recording was available at trial, that version was not 528 00:33:07,320 --> 00:33:10,520 Speaker 10: presented to me. If I had known a trial that 529 00:33:10,640 --> 00:33:14,000 Speaker 10: the audio could be played more clearly, I would have 530 00:33:14,040 --> 00:33:16,880 Speaker 10: insisted on listening to the tape in the clearest version 531 00:33:17,040 --> 00:33:19,240 Speaker 10: possible before making any ruling. 532 00:33:20,600 --> 00:33:23,160 Speaker 1: Judge Outwell goes on to write about learning of Kelly's 533 00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:24,120 Speaker 1: previous conviction. 534 00:33:26,080 --> 00:33:29,720 Speaker 10: Mister Case's current council also showed me the state's discovery 535 00:33:29,760 --> 00:33:32,920 Speaker 10: responses from April three to two thousand and two, where 536 00:33:32,960 --> 00:33:36,040 Speaker 10: the state claims to have no information at this time 537 00:33:36,360 --> 00:33:39,800 Speaker 10: with respect to any felony or misdemeanor convictions which the 538 00:33:39,840 --> 00:33:44,520 Speaker 10: state's witnesses may have. Mister Case's current council also showed 539 00:33:44,520 --> 00:33:47,400 Speaker 10: me that miss Moffatt was in fact convicted of a 540 00:33:47,440 --> 00:33:51,200 Speaker 10: Class A misdemeanor in Cooper County, Missouri, on April three, 541 00:33:51,440 --> 00:33:54,400 Speaker 10: two thousand and one, where she was sentenced to forty 542 00:33:54,400 --> 00:33:57,880 Speaker 10: eight hours of shock time and two years probation, with 543 00:33:57,960 --> 00:34:02,320 Speaker 10: the suspended execution of thirty days in jail. Mister Case's 544 00:34:02,360 --> 00:34:06,400 Speaker 10: current council also showed me Kelly Moffatt's deposition transcript from 545 00:34:06,440 --> 00:34:09,839 Speaker 10: March eight, two thousand and two, where she denied having 546 00:34:09,880 --> 00:34:13,680 Speaker 10: any falony or misdemeanor convictions in state or federal court, 547 00:34:13,960 --> 00:34:18,360 Speaker 10: or having any arrests. Mister Case had the right to 548 00:34:18,480 --> 00:34:23,200 Speaker 10: impeach Miss Moffatt with this prior conviction. The defense also 549 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:27,160 Speaker 10: could have used Miss Moffatt's active probation status as evidence 550 00:34:27,200 --> 00:34:30,480 Speaker 10: of interest, bias, or prejudice in favor of the state. 551 00:34:31,239 --> 00:34:34,200 Speaker 10: In the affidavit, mister Land said that his motion for 552 00:34:34,239 --> 00:34:37,680 Speaker 10: the criminal records of the state's witnesses was answered with 553 00:34:37,800 --> 00:34:41,200 Speaker 10: the assertion that no such records exist. 554 00:34:42,719 --> 00:34:45,560 Speaker 1: Judge Otwell goes on to say that mister Case's conviction 555 00:34:45,800 --> 00:34:48,920 Speaker 1: was affirmed by the Missouri Court of Appeals. When he 556 00:34:48,960 --> 00:34:51,680 Speaker 1: read the two thousand and four opinion, he said he 557 00:34:51,719 --> 00:34:55,719 Speaker 1: believed there were important constitutional issues that were raised that 558 00:34:55,880 --> 00:34:58,680 Speaker 1: he had not considered at the time of the admission 559 00:34:58,760 --> 00:35:02,120 Speaker 1: of the tape recording at TRU. These issues were considered 560 00:35:02,120 --> 00:35:06,520 Speaker 1: by the appellate court and did not result in a reversal. 561 00:35:07,239 --> 00:35:09,800 Speaker 1: I write a Judge at Well, hoping he would speak 562 00:35:09,840 --> 00:35:14,880 Speaker 1: with me, but he never responds interestingly enough. Evelyn Case, 563 00:35:15,040 --> 00:35:19,279 Speaker 1: Byron's mother says back in twenty twenty two, Judge Atwell 564 00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:22,839 Speaker 1: wrote her here she is talking about that. 565 00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:27,120 Speaker 11: I would run into the judge. He doesn't live far 566 00:35:27,200 --> 00:35:29,880 Speaker 11: from here. Actually, I would run into him at the 567 00:35:29,880 --> 00:35:33,400 Speaker 11: grocery store and I corner him with my cart and 568 00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:36,000 Speaker 11: I said, Judge, yet, well, cap, you got a minute. 569 00:35:36,160 --> 00:35:39,800 Speaker 11: I was always polite, and I just told him, I says, 570 00:35:40,160 --> 00:35:43,280 Speaker 11: Byron didn't do this, and. 571 00:35:44,920 --> 00:35:46,440 Speaker 1: He didn't really know what to say. 572 00:35:47,040 --> 00:35:47,600 Speaker 7: But that was. 573 00:35:50,360 --> 00:35:54,439 Speaker 11: The start of me. I wasn't hounding him, No, I wasn't. 574 00:35:54,440 --> 00:35:57,879 Speaker 11: I was very, very, very polite. But I would send 575 00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:01,600 Speaker 11: him things like the book or the flyers, just to 576 00:36:01,680 --> 00:36:04,640 Speaker 11: show him that we are busy with this. And then 577 00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:08,680 Speaker 11: one day he sent me a letter, the judge, and 578 00:36:08,760 --> 00:36:09,880 Speaker 11: I was so elated. 579 00:36:10,719 --> 00:36:13,680 Speaker 1: What does it say right here? You want to read 580 00:36:13,719 --> 00:36:14,120 Speaker 1: it for me? 581 00:36:14,480 --> 00:36:14,719 Speaker 8: Yeah? 582 00:36:14,800 --> 00:36:20,399 Speaker 11: You want me read it? Yeah, it's a good one. 583 00:36:21,320 --> 00:36:24,879 Speaker 11: That came in twenty two March twenty third, twenty twenty two. 584 00:36:25,600 --> 00:36:27,759 Speaker 11: Dear miss Case, Over the years, I have seen you 585 00:36:27,800 --> 00:36:32,680 Speaker 11: on occasion, oftentimes at some MIP events. That's the Midwest 586 00:36:32,680 --> 00:36:35,759 Speaker 11: Innocent Project, and I went for every one of them, 587 00:36:35,880 --> 00:36:38,560 Speaker 11: you pay one hundred and twenty five dollars. And the 588 00:36:38,600 --> 00:36:40,600 Speaker 11: first time I saw him there with his wife, I 589 00:36:40,760 --> 00:36:42,759 Speaker 11: was like. I went up to him and I says, 590 00:36:43,120 --> 00:36:46,440 Speaker 11: what are you doing here? And his wife looked at 591 00:36:46,480 --> 00:36:50,520 Speaker 11: me very scared because you know, but I was like, 592 00:36:51,080 --> 00:36:54,440 Speaker 11: this is the innocent project, what are you doing here. Also, 593 00:36:54,560 --> 00:36:57,920 Speaker 11: over the course of years, I received correspondence from you 594 00:36:58,040 --> 00:37:01,160 Speaker 11: and from others who I believe to be friends or acquaintances. 595 00:37:01,200 --> 00:37:03,480 Speaker 11: I have decided it is time to write you back. 596 00:37:04,680 --> 00:37:07,280 Speaker 11: I think I simply cannot imagine the pain a parent 597 00:37:07,360 --> 00:37:09,400 Speaker 11: must feel if there is a son or a daughter 598 00:37:09,800 --> 00:37:12,759 Speaker 11: in prison for a crime they did not commit. I 599 00:37:12,800 --> 00:37:16,879 Speaker 11: know that you steadfastly believe in your son's innocence. As 600 00:37:16,880 --> 00:37:21,400 Speaker 11: we all know, I was a trial judge to preside 601 00:37:21,440 --> 00:37:26,160 Speaker 11: over your son's case and impose the sentence. Over my career, 602 00:37:26,480 --> 00:37:30,399 Speaker 11: I have been involved or touched several cases involving there's 603 00:37:30,400 --> 00:37:34,680 Speaker 11: some mistakes in here too, involving the issue of innocence. 604 00:37:35,120 --> 00:37:37,719 Speaker 11: I have done so both as a prosecutor and as 605 00:37:37,719 --> 00:37:41,799 Speaker 11: a defense lawyer. Providing innocence after conviction can be very 606 00:37:41,800 --> 00:37:47,120 Speaker 11: difficult and very frustrating for the innocent who are seeking relief. 607 00:37:49,239 --> 00:37:52,600 Speaker 11: I have long ago recognized that your son could be innocent. 608 00:37:54,040 --> 00:37:57,440 Speaker 11: I remember how he was taken back when the wordict 609 00:37:57,560 --> 00:38:01,279 Speaker 11: was read in the court room. So know that you 610 00:38:01,400 --> 00:38:06,719 Speaker 11: have continually been his champion, believing totally in his innocence. 611 00:38:08,480 --> 00:38:12,400 Speaker 11: As a retired judicial officer, I cannot and should be 612 00:38:12,520 --> 00:38:17,000 Speaker 11: directly involved in Byron's case. Candidly, I am not fully 613 00:38:17,040 --> 00:38:23,480 Speaker 11: aware of what has transpired since his conviction. However, please 614 00:38:23,520 --> 00:38:26,800 Speaker 11: accept my prayers for you and him. I would encourage 615 00:38:26,800 --> 00:38:29,600 Speaker 11: you to continue to seek any relief that is possible 616 00:38:29,840 --> 00:38:34,120 Speaker 11: on behalf of your son. If there are any lawyers involved, 617 00:38:34,320 --> 00:38:36,959 Speaker 11: I am happy to talk with them and give them 618 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:41,919 Speaker 11: my insight yours very truly. Charles e Edwell, that meant 619 00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:44,799 Speaker 11: so much to me because I thought, oh, I did 620 00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:47,359 Speaker 11: so much. I send him the books, I send them 621 00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:54,719 Speaker 11: letters and kind of always just things about the progress, 622 00:38:55,120 --> 00:38:57,439 Speaker 11: if it was progress or whatever, or. 623 00:38:57,120 --> 00:39:01,839 Speaker 1: Something new or whatever. That's kind of a big deal. 624 00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:06,200 Speaker 11: Yeah, that was a big deal to me. You know, 625 00:39:06,239 --> 00:39:09,520 Speaker 11: I have three brothers and one brother. It's the same thing, 626 00:39:09,600 --> 00:39:11,719 Speaker 11: you know, family. You don't know why people turn out 627 00:39:11,800 --> 00:39:17,319 Speaker 11: like this. But he said it was falsified. Like, what what? 628 00:39:20,920 --> 00:39:25,080 Speaker 1: That's right? One of Evelyn's brothers wondered if the Judge 629 00:39:25,120 --> 00:39:28,759 Speaker 1: Atwell letter is a fake? Is it? I reach out 630 00:39:28,800 --> 00:39:31,839 Speaker 1: to Judge at Well again to ask if he in 631 00:39:31,880 --> 00:39:36,000 Speaker 1: fact wrote that letter to Evelyn, and he responds with quote, 632 00:39:36,320 --> 00:39:39,359 Speaker 1: I would need to see the letter. I immediately send 633 00:39:39,400 --> 00:39:44,600 Speaker 1: it to him. No response. I write him again, Still nothing. 634 00:39:45,120 --> 00:39:47,120 Speaker 1: I'm going to post a photo of the letter on 635 00:39:47,160 --> 00:39:51,120 Speaker 1: the Real Killer Podcast Instagram page. Does it look real 636 00:39:51,160 --> 00:40:07,480 Speaker 1: to you? Byron's legal team now has affidavits from the 637 00:40:07,520 --> 00:40:13,120 Speaker 1: medical examiner, the defense attorney, and the judge. Here's attorney 638 00:40:13,239 --> 00:40:14,000 Speaker 1: Brian Russell. 639 00:40:14,760 --> 00:40:18,400 Speaker 2: So one of the things that always bothered me about 640 00:40:18,440 --> 00:40:24,560 Speaker 2: this case was, you know, Kelly says, Byron got a 641 00:40:24,600 --> 00:40:26,680 Speaker 2: gun out of the trunk. I can't tell you what 642 00:40:26,680 --> 00:40:31,240 Speaker 2: it looks like. It's just a gun. And he walks 643 00:40:31,280 --> 00:40:34,880 Speaker 2: over to her from five feet away and lifts it 644 00:40:34,920 --> 00:40:37,759 Speaker 2: to his shoulder and shoots her in the face and 645 00:40:37,800 --> 00:40:41,120 Speaker 2: then she's blown backwards. But when you look at the 646 00:40:41,160 --> 00:40:46,520 Speaker 2: autopsy photos, and you know, bullets they passed through you, right, 647 00:40:46,600 --> 00:40:49,840 Speaker 2: they passed through, Especially a high powered bullet, it doesn't 648 00:40:49,880 --> 00:40:52,800 Speaker 2: typically lodge in your body. If it's a rifle bullet. 649 00:40:52,880 --> 00:40:56,200 Speaker 2: It goes through, it goes through you. All the damage 650 00:40:56,239 --> 00:40:59,920 Speaker 2: that's done is the shockwave from the bullet and the energy, 651 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:03,040 Speaker 2: but most of the energy keeps going with that bullet 652 00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:05,600 Speaker 2: far far away. And so if he shoots her while 653 00:41:05,640 --> 00:41:09,040 Speaker 2: she's standing up, if there is a bullet fragment left, 654 00:41:09,080 --> 00:41:12,600 Speaker 2: it's going to be somewhere inside her skull, and there 655 00:41:12,640 --> 00:41:14,319 Speaker 2: are you can when you look at the X ray 656 00:41:14,360 --> 00:41:18,160 Speaker 2: there are little tiny fragments inside of her skull, but 657 00:41:18,239 --> 00:41:23,520 Speaker 2: there's a sizeable bullet fragment found on the other side 658 00:41:23,520 --> 00:41:27,239 Speaker 2: of the exit wound matted in her hair. And it 659 00:41:27,280 --> 00:41:30,880 Speaker 2: always bothered me because if a bullet has enough force 660 00:41:31,560 --> 00:41:35,359 Speaker 2: to go through your skull, I just don't understand how 661 00:41:35,400 --> 00:41:38,560 Speaker 2: your hair could stop it unless something was behind your 662 00:41:38,640 --> 00:41:42,719 Speaker 2: hair to stop it. And so when we got the 663 00:41:42,760 --> 00:41:45,040 Speaker 2: bullet and looked at it, you know, no one had 664 00:41:45,080 --> 00:41:47,680 Speaker 2: ever analyzed it other than the crime lab initially to 665 00:41:47,680 --> 00:41:50,040 Speaker 2: see if they could identify what type of bullet it was. 666 00:41:50,080 --> 00:41:52,680 Speaker 2: And it's just a lead fragment. There's no jacket, or 667 00:41:52,680 --> 00:41:55,400 Speaker 2: no jacket was found in the scene or anywhere around it. 668 00:41:56,480 --> 00:41:59,520 Speaker 2: That kind of helps in some ways narrow down what 669 00:41:59,560 --> 00:42:04,360 Speaker 2: type of bullet this might have been. It clearly rules 670 00:42:04,400 --> 00:42:05,160 Speaker 2: out a shotgun. 671 00:42:05,440 --> 00:42:05,600 Speaker 9: No. 672 00:42:05,960 --> 00:42:08,040 Speaker 2: I mean, the fact that she still had a head, 673 00:42:08,239 --> 00:42:12,040 Speaker 2: as gruesome as that is, tells you this wasn't a shotgun. 674 00:42:12,480 --> 00:42:14,799 Speaker 2: And so, you know, trying to figure out what type 675 00:42:14,840 --> 00:42:17,239 Speaker 2: of bullet this might have been, the crime lab could 676 00:42:17,320 --> 00:42:19,600 Speaker 2: never figure it out. They still can't figure it out today. 677 00:42:19,840 --> 00:42:23,359 Speaker 1: I posted photos of the bullet fragment on Instagram. 678 00:42:22,880 --> 00:42:24,680 Speaker 2: So like half of the bullet that went through her 679 00:42:24,719 --> 00:42:29,680 Speaker 2: head is found lodged in her hair. And so we 680 00:42:29,760 --> 00:42:31,960 Speaker 2: turned that over to the crime lab with all of 681 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:35,520 Speaker 2: these pictures and asked them several questions, and one of 682 00:42:35,560 --> 00:42:39,800 Speaker 2: those questions was isn't more like, based on the physical evidence, 683 00:42:39,960 --> 00:42:43,000 Speaker 2: is it more likely than Anastasia was standing up or 684 00:42:43,080 --> 00:42:46,480 Speaker 2: laying down when she was shot? And they gave us 685 00:42:46,480 --> 00:42:50,120 Speaker 2: a report. And this is the Kansas City Regional Crime Lab, 686 00:42:50,520 --> 00:42:54,080 Speaker 2: not some other you know yahoos that we hired to 687 00:42:54,120 --> 00:42:57,920 Speaker 2: say whatever we want. And they said, I'm going to read. 688 00:42:57,760 --> 00:43:00,760 Speaker 1: From the Kansas City Police Crime Labs No. November eighth, 689 00:43:00,840 --> 00:43:05,200 Speaker 1: twenty twenty three blood Stain Pattern Analysis Report, which was 690 00:43:05,239 --> 00:43:09,240 Speaker 1: written by Nicole Blackwell, the blood Stain Pattern Analysis technical 691 00:43:09,320 --> 00:43:14,000 Speaker 1: leader like Brian mentioned for the crime labs examination. They 692 00:43:14,040 --> 00:43:17,640 Speaker 1: sent the crime scene photos. They also shared the autopsy report, 693 00:43:18,120 --> 00:43:23,080 Speaker 1: cranial X rays and other reports and more. Nicole Blackwell 694 00:43:23,120 --> 00:43:25,480 Speaker 1: does note at the beginning of her report that the 695 00:43:25,520 --> 00:43:30,319 Speaker 1: images provided were of relatively low resolution. She writes there 696 00:43:30,320 --> 00:43:35,719 Speaker 1: are limitations surrounding the examination of bloodstains from only photographic evidence. 697 00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:40,759 Speaker 1: Despite that, here is some of her opinion quote, there 698 00:43:40,840 --> 00:43:45,080 Speaker 1: is no bloodstain evidence to suggest that Anastasia Whitwell's fugen 699 00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:50,000 Speaker 1: was upright after bloodshed commenced. Therefore, the evidence and my 700 00:43:50,160 --> 00:43:54,640 Speaker 1: observations below provide more support that she was shot while 701 00:43:54,719 --> 00:43:58,600 Speaker 1: lying on the ground than in an upright position. She 702 00:43:58,719 --> 00:44:01,560 Speaker 1: goes on to write, quote, there are no blood stains 703 00:44:01,640 --> 00:44:06,000 Speaker 1: on or around her body that indicated any movement after 704 00:44:06,080 --> 00:44:10,680 Speaker 1: bloodshed began. No dripstains or flow patterns were observed on 705 00:44:10,719 --> 00:44:15,240 Speaker 1: Anastasia's clothing or face that would indicate an upright position, 706 00:44:15,840 --> 00:44:18,440 Speaker 1: or any position other than the one in which she 707 00:44:18,600 --> 00:44:22,160 Speaker 1: was found, which was on her back. The fanning of 708 00:44:22,160 --> 00:44:25,719 Speaker 1: Anastasia's hair above her head does not support that she 709 00:44:25,960 --> 00:44:29,640 Speaker 1: quote must have been standing when the gunshot was received. 710 00:44:30,200 --> 00:44:33,680 Speaker 1: That last part about Anastasia must have been standing. Blackwell 711 00:44:33,719 --> 00:44:37,120 Speaker 1: is quoting from a senior criminalist initial report back from 712 00:44:37,200 --> 00:44:40,440 Speaker 1: around the time of the murder. Blackwell goes on to 713 00:44:40,480 --> 00:44:43,880 Speaker 1: say her hair position and the gunshot could be completely 714 00:44:43,960 --> 00:44:48,720 Speaker 1: unrelated events. Here's Byron's investigator. Quinno'brien. 715 00:44:49,400 --> 00:44:54,040 Speaker 8: The blood splatter analyst said that gravity works in a 716 00:44:54,040 --> 00:44:59,439 Speaker 8: certain way and that it is very possible, if not likely, 717 00:44:59,560 --> 00:45:01,960 Speaker 8: that Anna's Stasia was laying down when she was shot. 718 00:45:02,440 --> 00:45:04,600 Speaker 8: There's no blood on her shirt and if she had 719 00:45:04,600 --> 00:45:08,920 Speaker 8: been upright gravity, according to the expert, gravity would have 720 00:45:08,920 --> 00:45:11,759 Speaker 8: pulled at least some of that blood down at some 721 00:45:11,880 --> 00:45:15,480 Speaker 8: point even before she fell down, but there's no blood 722 00:45:15,520 --> 00:45:16,120 Speaker 8: on her shirt. 723 00:45:16,400 --> 00:45:20,240 Speaker 1: It also makes you wonder if the ground stopped the bullet. 724 00:45:20,880 --> 00:45:25,400 Speaker 1: I have wondered that because especially if it's sort of smashed. 725 00:45:25,560 --> 00:45:27,600 Speaker 8: Yeah, and it does look smashed, and. 726 00:45:28,480 --> 00:45:31,759 Speaker 1: If she were standing, then what it potentially would have 727 00:45:31,840 --> 00:45:32,560 Speaker 1: just passed through? 728 00:45:33,080 --> 00:45:35,680 Speaker 8: Right, And doctor Young says that what we're doing now 729 00:45:35,800 --> 00:45:38,479 Speaker 8: is part of the Sherlock effect. Doctor Young, he talks 730 00:45:38,480 --> 00:45:41,000 Speaker 8: about the Sherlock effects and how too many people get 731 00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:44,439 Speaker 8: wrapped up and that like armshair detective kind of thing 732 00:45:44,560 --> 00:45:50,760 Speaker 8: where they make theories and you know that it's just theories, 733 00:45:51,400 --> 00:45:55,920 Speaker 8: he said. The big test is is the testifying witnesses 734 00:45:56,320 --> 00:46:01,400 Speaker 8: testimony possible or is their story possible given the evidence 735 00:46:01,719 --> 00:46:02,359 Speaker 8: in front of us. 736 00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:03,200 Speaker 6: This is fun. 737 00:46:03,239 --> 00:46:07,320 Speaker 12: It's fun to like pose it and think about these things, 738 00:46:07,800 --> 00:46:10,400 Speaker 12: especially when you're removed from it, like we are like 739 00:46:10,560 --> 00:46:13,320 Speaker 12: just the mechanics of things and the physics and the science. 740 00:46:13,440 --> 00:46:16,400 Speaker 8: But first this is a real person. Yeah, And I know, 741 00:46:16,440 --> 00:46:19,319 Speaker 8: and I always get away from that sometimes, like not always, and. 742 00:46:19,480 --> 00:46:24,040 Speaker 1: Actually yeah, also trying to you know, figure out Yeah. 743 00:46:24,680 --> 00:46:26,960 Speaker 1: By the way, doctor Jung wrote a book called The 744 00:46:27,000 --> 00:46:33,160 Speaker 1: Sherlock Effect, How Forensic doctors and investigators Disastrously reason like 745 00:46:33,239 --> 00:46:36,959 Speaker 1: the Great Detective. In it, he examines the Sherlock home 746 00:46:37,040 --> 00:46:40,520 Speaker 1: style of reasoning, why it doesn't work, and how it 747 00:46:40,560 --> 00:46:45,319 Speaker 1: can and does lead to wrongful convictions. So how much 748 00:46:45,360 --> 00:46:48,360 Speaker 1: of this case has become about the Sherlock effect and 749 00:46:48,440 --> 00:46:52,960 Speaker 1: how much of it is about hard, cold evidence. I 750 00:46:53,000 --> 00:46:56,360 Speaker 1: asked Brian Russell what the blood stain analysis report means 751 00:46:56,880 --> 00:46:59,960 Speaker 1: in terms of Kelly's story and the actual evidence. 752 00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:04,080 Speaker 2: It's just one more thing that blows her story completely 753 00:47:04,120 --> 00:47:07,320 Speaker 2: out of the water. I mean, I don't know why 754 00:47:07,640 --> 00:47:09,719 Speaker 2: she made this up. I don't know who helped her 755 00:47:09,719 --> 00:47:12,080 Speaker 2: make this up, but it is so clear that her 756 00:47:12,120 --> 00:47:13,960 Speaker 2: story is made up. 757 00:47:15,320 --> 00:47:18,600 Speaker 1: I do wonder, though, if Anastasia had been lying down 758 00:47:18,640 --> 00:47:21,440 Speaker 1: when she was shot, then how was a piece of 759 00:47:21,480 --> 00:47:25,840 Speaker 1: her skull found up to two feet away. Back to 760 00:47:25,920 --> 00:47:29,759 Speaker 1: Nicole Blackwell's report, she also gives an opinion about the 761 00:47:29,800 --> 00:47:34,200 Speaker 1: tire marks and car parts found at the scene. She writes, quote, 762 00:47:34,600 --> 00:47:37,879 Speaker 1: no physical evidence has been provided that can position both 763 00:47:37,880 --> 00:47:41,440 Speaker 1: the vehicle and Anastasia's body in the same place and time. 764 00:47:42,080 --> 00:47:45,280 Speaker 1: So basically the tire marks, car paint, and headlight glass 765 00:47:45,560 --> 00:47:48,040 Speaker 1: could have been left there at a different time, altogether 766 00:47:48,680 --> 00:47:55,040 Speaker 1: completely unrelated to Anastasia's murder. Blackwell concludes her report with quote, 767 00:47:55,600 --> 00:47:59,560 Speaker 1: no opinion can be rendered regarding the exclusion of the 768 00:47:59,560 --> 00:48:03,600 Speaker 1: possible of suicide. There is no bloodstain evidence that can 769 00:48:03,640 --> 00:48:08,920 Speaker 1: either support or refute a homicide or suicide claim. It 770 00:48:09,000 --> 00:48:11,880 Speaker 1: is reasonable that a contact gunshot wound to the face 771 00:48:12,000 --> 00:48:16,279 Speaker 1: may be carried out by oneself or another person. No 772 00:48:16,400 --> 00:48:19,279 Speaker 1: gun was recovered from the scene. This in and of 773 00:48:19,320 --> 00:48:23,040 Speaker 1: itself does not support or refute that Anastasia committed suicide. 774 00:48:23,640 --> 00:48:27,040 Speaker 1: A gun was removed from this scene, regardless of if 775 00:48:27,080 --> 00:48:31,160 Speaker 1: it was ruled a homicide or a suicide. By the way, 776 00:48:31,760 --> 00:48:36,160 Speaker 1: no testing was performed on Anastasia's hands for trace metals. 777 00:48:37,440 --> 00:48:40,759 Speaker 1: A few months before Nicole Blackwell's report came out, the 778 00:48:40,800 --> 00:48:44,080 Speaker 1: team sent the actual bullet fragment to the Kansas City 779 00:48:44,120 --> 00:48:47,239 Speaker 1: Police Crime Lab for the purpose of examining for the 780 00:48:47,280 --> 00:48:51,799 Speaker 1: presence of apparent soil. On August twenty eighth, twenty twenty three, 781 00:48:52,200 --> 00:48:56,520 Speaker 1: the trace report, written by Chief Criminalist Patrick Jones, comes out. 782 00:48:57,000 --> 00:48:59,960 Speaker 1: While no apparent soil was detected on the bullet fragm 783 00:49:00,840 --> 00:49:05,640 Speaker 1: Brian and the team are stunned by what is observed. 784 00:49:06,760 --> 00:49:10,760 Speaker 2: Blue fibers were found and she was not wearing anything 785 00:49:10,760 --> 00:49:15,120 Speaker 2: that was blue. There's a few different explanations and theories 786 00:49:15,160 --> 00:49:19,640 Speaker 2: that we have for that, some of them innocent, some 787 00:49:19,719 --> 00:49:20,920 Speaker 2: of them maybe not so innocent. 788 00:49:22,360 --> 00:49:24,120 Speaker 1: Can you give me sort of an overview of. 789 00:49:24,239 --> 00:49:29,959 Speaker 2: Sure, Depending on what type of gun this was, there 790 00:49:30,040 --> 00:49:34,120 Speaker 2: are some bullets that could be packed packed with having 791 00:49:34,160 --> 00:49:40,279 Speaker 2: a you know, like an antique type rifle or handgun. 792 00:49:40,719 --> 00:49:43,680 Speaker 2: You know, I shouldn't call it a rifle, so like 793 00:49:43,840 --> 00:49:47,719 Speaker 2: civil war type guns. There was something called there's something 794 00:49:47,760 --> 00:49:51,120 Speaker 2: called wadding that is like a little piece of cloth. 795 00:49:51,360 --> 00:49:54,040 Speaker 2: That is, you pour the gunpowder in, then you put 796 00:49:54,040 --> 00:49:56,279 Speaker 2: this piece of piece of cloth in, then you put 797 00:49:56,320 --> 00:49:59,160 Speaker 2: the bullet in, and so that could have been hit, 798 00:50:00,040 --> 00:50:04,920 Speaker 2: you know. But also Anastasia's bed sheets were blue, so 799 00:50:05,239 --> 00:50:07,600 Speaker 2: there could have been some at some point maybe she 800 00:50:07,680 --> 00:50:12,120 Speaker 2: had had blue fibers in her hair that the bullet 801 00:50:12,120 --> 00:50:14,880 Speaker 2: picked up when it after it went through her skull. 802 00:50:15,160 --> 00:50:18,680 Speaker 2: There's yeah, we had that. That's still an open question 803 00:50:18,800 --> 00:50:23,120 Speaker 2: in our investigation is where a blue fiber came from. 804 00:50:23,480 --> 00:50:25,360 Speaker 1: That's here's Quinn again. 805 00:50:26,000 --> 00:50:29,080 Speaker 8: The Kansas City Crime Lab has infinite patients with us, 806 00:50:29,120 --> 00:50:33,960 Speaker 8: like non scientific idiots, you know, asking questions like what 807 00:50:34,120 --> 00:50:36,600 Speaker 8: kind of fiber is it? What does this mean? It's like, well, 808 00:50:36,719 --> 00:50:39,279 Speaker 8: it looks you know, it's a fiber, which means it's 809 00:50:39,320 --> 00:50:42,520 Speaker 8: fiber us and it's blue. But you know, you'd have 810 00:50:42,560 --> 00:50:45,280 Speaker 8: to have it tested to know if it was paper 811 00:50:45,640 --> 00:50:50,320 Speaker 8: or wood, pulp or fabric or and it would still 812 00:50:50,360 --> 00:50:54,600 Speaker 8: not be super decisive because it's so small. And when 813 00:50:55,239 --> 00:50:57,800 Speaker 8: the police went to the house to look at the house, 814 00:50:58,000 --> 00:51:01,080 Speaker 8: when they found a taser just sitting on I don't 815 00:51:01,120 --> 00:51:03,399 Speaker 8: know what to make of that. All I have are 816 00:51:03,600 --> 00:51:07,680 Speaker 8: like theories and my imagination. But yeah, that's what makes 817 00:51:07,680 --> 00:51:10,200 Speaker 8: this part of the story so hard. There are still 818 00:51:10,239 --> 00:51:13,880 Speaker 8: a couple of things that I don't know about. Damn. 819 00:51:13,880 --> 00:51:16,560 Speaker 8: Those bed sheets are blue, and there's a taser on them, 820 00:51:16,760 --> 00:51:20,160 Speaker 8: and there's a blue fiber on that lead fragment, and 821 00:51:20,400 --> 00:51:21,560 Speaker 8: I don't know what to do with that. 822 00:51:22,560 --> 00:51:25,160 Speaker 1: Okay, I don't have any police reports or photos that 823 00:51:25,200 --> 00:51:28,839 Speaker 1: show Anastasia's bed sheets were blue, so this is not 824 00:51:28,920 --> 00:51:32,400 Speaker 1: yet confirmed. All I have is a case related memo 825 00:51:32,800 --> 00:51:37,200 Speaker 1: that says Sergeant Kilgore did, in fact have Anastasia's linens. 826 00:51:37,719 --> 00:51:40,760 Speaker 1: There's no mention of what color they are, and there's 827 00:51:40,800 --> 00:51:43,480 Speaker 1: no mention of Anastasia's bed sheets in any of the 828 00:51:43,480 --> 00:51:47,000 Speaker 1: evidence logs I have. Quinn and the others are looking 829 00:51:47,040 --> 00:51:50,960 Speaker 1: through their files for documentation that proves Anastasia's bed linens 830 00:51:50,960 --> 00:51:55,160 Speaker 1: were blue. But since we don't have that, is this 831 00:51:55,440 --> 00:51:59,560 Speaker 1: the perfect example of the Sherlock effect without any evidence 832 00:51:59,600 --> 00:52:02,600 Speaker 1: of what the blue fibers actually are. Isn't this pure 833 00:52:02,600 --> 00:52:06,719 Speaker 1: speculation that Anastasia's bed sheets are somehow tied to the 834 00:52:06,719 --> 00:52:21,480 Speaker 1: blue fibers on the bullet and ultimately her murder. The 835 00:52:21,560 --> 00:52:23,799 Speaker 1: last affidavit we are going to talk about in this 836 00:52:23,960 --> 00:52:29,160 Speaker 1: episode was written by a friend of Kelly's. Her name 837 00:52:29,680 --> 00:52:33,880 Speaker 1: is Angie Giannino. She and Kelly were close friends starting 838 00:52:33,920 --> 00:52:38,359 Speaker 1: around nineteen ninety nine. Two thousand, Angie was driving when 839 00:52:38,400 --> 00:52:41,120 Speaker 1: Kelly threw that bottle of alcohol out of the car 840 00:52:41,200 --> 00:52:44,719 Speaker 1: window in Cooper County, which resulted in both of them 841 00:52:44,719 --> 00:52:48,840 Speaker 1: getting arrested. Remember, Kelly was charged with littering. There was 842 00:52:48,880 --> 00:52:52,360 Speaker 1: a warrant out for her arrest. She eventually pled guilty 843 00:52:52,480 --> 00:52:55,640 Speaker 1: and was given two years probation and forty eight hours 844 00:52:55,640 --> 00:52:59,840 Speaker 1: of shock time in jail. Anyway, on February twenty second, 845 00:53:00,200 --> 00:53:04,759 Speaker 1: twenty twenty three, Angie writes an affi David. Besides discussing 846 00:53:04,760 --> 00:53:07,800 Speaker 1: the days she and Kelly got arrested, she also talks 847 00:53:07,800 --> 00:53:10,919 Speaker 1: about how she was at Kelly's house for the June 848 00:53:11,000 --> 00:53:15,040 Speaker 1: fifth recorded phone call with Byron. I'm going to read 849 00:53:15,040 --> 00:53:18,719 Speaker 1: what she wrote about that quote. I was present on 850 00:53:18,840 --> 00:53:21,879 Speaker 1: June five, two thousand and one, when Kelly Moffatt called 851 00:53:21,880 --> 00:53:25,440 Speaker 1: Byron Case on behalf of the Jackson County Prosecutor's office 852 00:53:25,800 --> 00:53:28,560 Speaker 1: in an attempt to have Byron Case confess to the 853 00:53:28,640 --> 00:53:33,080 Speaker 1: murder of Anastasia Whitpolsfugen. When I arrived at Kelly's house 854 00:53:33,080 --> 00:53:36,160 Speaker 1: the day of the phone call. A woman I assumed 855 00:53:36,280 --> 00:53:40,239 Speaker 1: was law enforcement was already there. Kelly told me she 856 00:53:40,320 --> 00:53:43,640 Speaker 1: needed me to come over for emotional support. Kelly had 857 00:53:43,680 --> 00:53:46,759 Speaker 1: been drinking heavily and drank up until the phone call. 858 00:53:47,680 --> 00:53:50,880 Speaker 1: I did not hear the actual conversation Kelly had with Byron. 859 00:53:51,600 --> 00:53:54,000 Speaker 1: I assumed the woman who was present for the call 860 00:53:54,080 --> 00:53:57,239 Speaker 1: was law enforcement, even though she was not in a uniform. 861 00:53:57,840 --> 00:53:59,959 Speaker 1: I do not remember the name of that female officer. 862 00:54:00,719 --> 00:54:02,840 Speaker 1: I'm sure the officer told me her name, but I 863 00:54:02,880 --> 00:54:05,960 Speaker 1: don't remember what it was. This person was not part 864 00:54:06,000 --> 00:54:08,600 Speaker 1: of Kelly's family, and I assume this woman listening in 865 00:54:08,640 --> 00:54:11,960 Speaker 1: on Kelly's call was law enforcement. Kelly was in a 866 00:54:12,040 --> 00:54:14,560 Speaker 1: chair by the sliding glass door while I was there. 867 00:54:14,960 --> 00:54:18,160 Speaker 1: I sat on the couch. I believe the woman was standing. 868 00:54:20,239 --> 00:54:25,120 Speaker 1: So who is this woman? Angie is describing. Quinn and 869 00:54:25,160 --> 00:54:28,000 Speaker 1: the rest of Byron's legal team think they know. 870 00:54:29,120 --> 00:54:32,040 Speaker 8: The very first prosecutor who was looking into this case, 871 00:54:32,040 --> 00:54:35,359 Speaker 8: who was assigned to this case, was Amy mcgallan. Even 872 00:54:35,400 --> 00:54:39,279 Speaker 8: with Kelly's statement, They're like, this just isn't enough. There's 873 00:54:39,320 --> 00:54:42,520 Speaker 8: not enough here. We don't think we have what we 874 00:54:42,600 --> 00:54:46,160 Speaker 8: need to get a conviction for Byron case. They need 875 00:54:46,200 --> 00:54:49,160 Speaker 8: a confession. They know that they need a confession, and 876 00:54:49,200 --> 00:54:53,520 Speaker 8: so Kelly volunteers to get that confession for them. Months 877 00:54:53,640 --> 00:54:59,560 Speaker 8: go by, months go by, nothing, There's no call to Byron. 878 00:55:00,200 --> 00:55:03,839 Speaker 8: Kelly hasn't been able to reach Byron. They haven't talked. 879 00:55:04,080 --> 00:55:07,560 Speaker 8: It's not clear that Kelly is even trying at this point. 880 00:55:08,000 --> 00:55:10,360 Speaker 8: And that's when she gets picked up on the warrant 881 00:55:10,800 --> 00:55:14,960 Speaker 8: down in Boonville in Cooper County. Now, the problem that 882 00:55:15,000 --> 00:55:17,080 Speaker 8: I have with some of this is that she gets 883 00:55:17,080 --> 00:55:19,640 Speaker 8: Byron on the phone. Kelly gets Byron on the phone twice. 884 00:55:20,040 --> 00:55:24,200 Speaker 8: The second time, it's documented that a lieutenant, a female 885 00:55:24,200 --> 00:55:27,840 Speaker 8: lieutenant from the Jackson County Sheriff's Department, is there. The 886 00:55:27,880 --> 00:55:31,640 Speaker 8: first time, there's no documentation of anyone being there except 887 00:55:31,640 --> 00:55:34,239 Speaker 8: Angie g Andino, and we know Angie was there because 888 00:55:34,239 --> 00:55:37,080 Speaker 8: we can hear Angie talking in the background before the 889 00:55:37,080 --> 00:55:40,839 Speaker 8: call starts. There are no other documented members of law 890 00:55:40,920 --> 00:55:45,239 Speaker 8: enforcement who are women on this case except for Amy 891 00:55:45,360 --> 00:55:48,279 Speaker 8: McGowan and the lieutenant who's there for the second call. 892 00:55:48,760 --> 00:55:51,560 Speaker 8: So we have pretty good reason to believe that Amy 893 00:55:51,640 --> 00:55:55,880 Speaker 8: McGowan was there. Pressuring Kelly into making this call. We thought, 894 00:55:55,920 --> 00:55:59,200 Speaker 8: for a minute, Wait a second, what if Angie's confused 895 00:55:59,239 --> 00:56:02,160 Speaker 8: and she's remembered the deputy that was there. Well, first 896 00:56:02,160 --> 00:56:05,320 Speaker 8: of all, we think the deputy was uniformed. And second, 897 00:56:05,480 --> 00:56:09,279 Speaker 8: that night, Angie's voice isn't on the tape. She's not there. 898 00:56:09,560 --> 00:56:12,040 Speaker 8: Her voice shows up at the beginning of the June 899 00:56:12,040 --> 00:56:15,640 Speaker 8: fifth call when Kelly is testifying on the stand. Kelly says, 900 00:56:16,080 --> 00:56:18,440 Speaker 8: that voice belongs to my friend Angie. 901 00:56:18,760 --> 00:56:23,240 Speaker 1: What difference would it make if Amy McGowan were there 902 00:56:24,000 --> 00:56:26,240 Speaker 1: or not? I mean, like, why would that matter. 903 00:56:26,520 --> 00:56:30,480 Speaker 8: I'm not sure that Kelly Moffatt would have made these 904 00:56:30,520 --> 00:56:34,240 Speaker 8: phone calls if it weren't for the pressure of Amy McGowan, 905 00:56:34,760 --> 00:56:38,040 Speaker 8: or if it weren't for the pressure of a potential 906 00:56:39,120 --> 00:56:43,240 Speaker 8: deal or a potential charge over her head. I don't 907 00:56:43,480 --> 00:56:49,560 Speaker 8: think that Amy McGowan was being honest when she told 908 00:56:49,600 --> 00:56:54,479 Speaker 8: her colleagues that there's no you know, no other deal 909 00:56:54,520 --> 00:56:57,880 Speaker 8: with Kelly. You know, Kelly was offered immunity for her testimony. 910 00:56:58,280 --> 00:57:03,279 Speaker 8: I think there were other coercive measures taken to to 911 00:57:03,360 --> 00:57:08,279 Speaker 8: get Kelly's testimony. I think Kelly was a vulnerable young 912 00:57:08,320 --> 00:57:11,720 Speaker 8: woman and an addict who was doing things in service 913 00:57:11,719 --> 00:57:14,600 Speaker 8: to her addiction. We know Kelly had contact with law 914 00:57:14,680 --> 00:57:18,120 Speaker 8: enforcement and that the prosecution didn't disclose that, and it 915 00:57:18,200 --> 00:57:21,520 Speaker 8: might not seem like a big deal, you know, it's like, oh, 916 00:57:21,520 --> 00:57:23,240 Speaker 8: it's maybe like, you know, a night in jail, two 917 00:57:23,320 --> 00:57:26,840 Speaker 8: nights in jail, it's just a misdemeanor charge. Well, you 918 00:57:27,000 --> 00:57:30,880 Speaker 8: try spending seventy two hours in a cell detoxing from 919 00:57:30,920 --> 00:57:34,400 Speaker 8: whatever drugs you're on. It's not pleasant. You know, she 920 00:57:34,480 --> 00:57:38,000 Speaker 8: could be facing more time because at this point she's 921 00:57:38,000 --> 00:57:41,640 Speaker 8: got drugs on her. You know, she's she's looking for drugs. 922 00:57:42,040 --> 00:57:45,960 Speaker 8: There's no doubt in my mind that there is more 923 00:57:46,120 --> 00:57:50,120 Speaker 8: to Kelly's story of being picked up on that warrant 924 00:57:50,120 --> 00:57:54,360 Speaker 8: and taken back down to Boonville in Cooper County. What 925 00:57:54,400 --> 00:57:55,920 Speaker 8: it is, I don't know. I don't know if the 926 00:57:56,000 --> 00:57:58,040 Speaker 8: rumors are right that she was caught with even more 927 00:57:58,120 --> 00:58:02,800 Speaker 8: drugs and then taken down to Cooper County because she 928 00:58:02,880 --> 00:58:06,720 Speaker 8: had that warrant. I don't know if the prosecutor called 929 00:58:06,760 --> 00:58:09,720 Speaker 8: and said, hey, this person isn't cooperating with us. She 930 00:58:09,840 --> 00:58:13,000 Speaker 8: won't get the guy we think is the purp on 931 00:58:13,080 --> 00:58:15,240 Speaker 8: the phone, and we need her to get on the 932 00:58:15,600 --> 00:58:18,320 Speaker 8: you know, get on the horn and get this guy's confession. 933 00:58:18,800 --> 00:58:21,960 Speaker 8: She's not doing it. Let's let her know that she 934 00:58:22,080 --> 00:58:25,080 Speaker 8: needs to be doing this. You know, I just I 935 00:58:25,120 --> 00:58:27,400 Speaker 8: would not put it past to Amy McGowan to be 936 00:58:27,640 --> 00:58:31,320 Speaker 8: that kind of threatening and coercive. I freed people that 937 00:58:31,360 --> 00:58:33,280 Speaker 8: Amy McGowan has put in prison before. 938 00:58:34,280 --> 00:58:35,000 Speaker 1: You know, I don't. 939 00:58:35,360 --> 00:58:39,280 Speaker 8: I'm not putting it past her to have really pressured 940 00:58:39,760 --> 00:58:44,120 Speaker 8: Kelly into calling Byron and trying to get that confession, 941 00:58:44,360 --> 00:58:46,720 Speaker 8: or pressured Kelly into testifying this way. 942 00:58:46,840 --> 00:58:53,720 Speaker 1: I mean, these are some big, big allegations. We have 943 00:58:53,840 --> 00:58:57,240 Speaker 1: no idea if Amy McGowan was even there, let alone 944 00:58:57,280 --> 00:59:01,080 Speaker 1: pressuring Kelly to make the call. It is fair to 945 00:59:01,080 --> 00:59:04,480 Speaker 1: say that Amy McGowan has been accused of some prescatorial 946 00:59:04,560 --> 00:59:09,400 Speaker 1: misconduct during her career. Though. In twenty nineteen, Ricky Kidd, 947 00:59:09,480 --> 00:59:13,520 Speaker 1: who both Quinn and Sean O'Brien represented, was released from 948 00:59:13,520 --> 00:59:17,040 Speaker 1: prison after spending twenty three years behind bars for a 949 00:59:17,120 --> 00:59:21,960 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety six double murder. It seems Amy McGowan withheld 950 00:59:21,960 --> 00:59:25,640 Speaker 1: evidence of an alternate suspect in his case. Once that 951 00:59:25,720 --> 00:59:29,280 Speaker 1: came out, other evidence that pointed to Ricky's innocence surfaced, 952 00:59:30,600 --> 00:59:34,320 Speaker 1: the state's Office of Chief Disciplinary Council asked for Amy 953 00:59:34,400 --> 00:59:38,000 Speaker 1: McGowan's law license to be suspended. In October of twenty 954 00:59:38,040 --> 00:59:41,280 Speaker 1: twenty two, the Missouri Supreme Court said there wasn't enough 955 00:59:41,320 --> 00:59:45,840 Speaker 1: evidence to support taking that action. She has since retired. 956 00:59:46,480 --> 00:59:50,280 Speaker 1: I asked Brian why Amy McGowan didn't stay on Byron's case. 957 00:59:50,880 --> 00:59:54,200 Speaker 2: We don't know why Amy McGowan didn't take this case 958 00:59:54,240 --> 00:59:57,080 Speaker 2: to trial, or why we know that she filed it. 959 00:59:57,680 --> 01:00:00,760 Speaker 2: We know that she was Kelly Moffatt's point of contact 960 01:00:00,800 --> 01:00:04,400 Speaker 2: while the investigation was still going on. We know that 961 01:00:05,560 --> 01:00:08,920 Speaker 2: she knew about the tape being made before Sergeant Kilgore 962 01:00:09,000 --> 01:00:13,760 Speaker 2: knew about the tape being made. And so there's probably 963 01:00:13,840 --> 01:00:17,600 Speaker 2: an innocent explanation for why she didn't try this case. 964 01:00:17,640 --> 01:00:20,720 Speaker 2: Maybe it's because she was too busy preparing for Richard 965 01:00:20,760 --> 01:00:26,320 Speaker 2: Buckley's case, which happened a couple months after this, which 966 01:00:26,360 --> 01:00:29,360 Speaker 2: was another wrongful conviction of hers, where she helped conceal 967 01:00:29,720 --> 01:00:32,520 Speaker 2: exculpatory evidence. After she left Jackson County, she went to 968 01:00:32,560 --> 01:00:36,680 Speaker 2: Douglas County, Kansas, and there's at least three other wrongful 969 01:00:36,800 --> 01:00:39,840 Speaker 2: convictions over there. As clear she has a pattern of 970 01:00:39,880 --> 01:00:44,200 Speaker 2: not taking her ethical duties as an attorney seriously. And 971 01:00:44,320 --> 01:00:46,920 Speaker 2: I don't know if that's because, you know, what's the saying, 972 01:00:47,880 --> 01:00:50,520 Speaker 2: be careful when you go chasing monsters unless you become 973 01:00:50,560 --> 01:00:53,440 Speaker 2: one yourself. I don't know if that's I don't know 974 01:00:53,440 --> 01:00:56,320 Speaker 2: if that explains it, or if she just doesn't care, 975 01:00:56,640 --> 01:01:00,800 Speaker 2: or or she just has several missunderstandings. 976 01:01:02,200 --> 01:01:07,760 Speaker 1: Kelly Moffatt's friend Angie Giannino, never positively identified Amy McGowan 977 01:01:08,120 --> 01:01:11,480 Speaker 1: as the female plane closed officer at Kelly's house on 978 01:01:11,560 --> 01:01:14,840 Speaker 1: June fifth. I try to speak with Amy McGowan, but 979 01:01:14,960 --> 01:01:18,400 Speaker 1: am unsuccessful at finding a working email or phone number 980 01:01:18,440 --> 01:01:21,400 Speaker 1: for her. So I FedEx a letter to where I 981 01:01:21,480 --> 01:01:24,520 Speaker 1: believe she might live, asking if she'd be willing to 982 01:01:24,560 --> 01:01:28,320 Speaker 1: speak with me, but she never responds. I'm not even 983 01:01:28,400 --> 01:01:31,560 Speaker 1: sure she got it. I am able to find the 984 01:01:31,720 --> 01:01:34,960 Speaker 1: uniformed officer who was there for the second recorded phone 985 01:01:34,960 --> 01:01:38,080 Speaker 1: call between Kelly and Byron. She's no longer working in 986 01:01:38,120 --> 01:01:40,439 Speaker 1: law enforcement, so I'm not going to reveal her name, 987 01:01:41,000 --> 01:01:44,600 Speaker 1: but via Facebook Messenger, she wrote, quote, I really do 988 01:01:44,720 --> 01:01:48,000 Speaker 1: not recall this case. I doubt I'd be much assistance, 989 01:01:48,840 --> 01:01:51,040 Speaker 1: So then I offered to send her her reports to 990 01:01:51,080 --> 01:01:54,040 Speaker 1: refresh her memory. She said she wasn't interested, but she 991 01:01:54,080 --> 01:01:57,120 Speaker 1: wishes me the best with my work. I then write 992 01:01:57,120 --> 01:02:00,960 Speaker 1: her one last question, asking quote, around that time in 993 01:02:01,000 --> 01:02:04,920 Speaker 1: your career, would you wear a uniform on a regular basis? 994 01:02:05,560 --> 01:02:09,920 Speaker 1: She never responds to that. So maybe the unknown woman 995 01:02:10,040 --> 01:02:15,000 Speaker 1: Angie described seeing on June fifth was Amy McGowan, or 996 01:02:15,040 --> 01:02:19,600 Speaker 1: maybe she was this former officer, although when this officer 997 01:02:19,720 --> 01:02:23,120 Speaker 1: was present, she wrote a report about it, and I 998 01:02:23,200 --> 01:02:26,760 Speaker 1: don't have any police reports from this officer saying she 999 01:02:26,920 --> 01:02:33,320 Speaker 1: was there on June fifth. Before I get back to 1000 01:02:33,360 --> 01:02:36,240 Speaker 1: Angie Ginino, I want to let you know that this season, 1001 01:02:36,800 --> 01:02:40,720 Speaker 1: for the first time in our three seasons, the story 1002 01:02:40,880 --> 01:02:44,920 Speaker 1: is still unfolding. As the episodes are dropping, new discoveries 1003 01:02:44,960 --> 01:02:48,480 Speaker 1: are being made, and new interviews are taking place as 1004 01:02:48,520 --> 01:02:52,960 Speaker 1: we speak, which brings me to Kelly. She's been listening 1005 01:02:52,960 --> 01:02:55,720 Speaker 1: to the podcast and emailing me to share some of 1006 01:02:55,720 --> 01:02:59,480 Speaker 1: her feelings about what she's hearing. As you can imagine, 1007 01:02:59,720 --> 01:03:04,640 Speaker 1: there has been a range of emotions. After episode six, 1008 01:03:04,880 --> 01:03:08,160 Speaker 1: Kelly writes, quote, I'd like to set some things straight 1009 01:03:08,320 --> 01:03:10,680 Speaker 1: and also get the message out there for people to 1010 01:03:10,880 --> 01:03:14,480 Speaker 1: not quit fighting for genuine, wrongful convictions because of people 1011 01:03:14,600 --> 01:03:18,160 Speaker 1: like Byron. But I need honesty from you before I 1012 01:03:18,160 --> 01:03:22,400 Speaker 1: feel comfortable doing So what is your angle on all this? 1013 01:03:23,600 --> 01:03:26,200 Speaker 1: She goes on to write, quote, I need you to 1014 01:03:26,200 --> 01:03:28,600 Speaker 1: tell me exactly what your conclusion is going to be 1015 01:03:28,800 --> 01:03:32,760 Speaker 1: about Byron's claims of innocence. I will absolutely not be 1016 01:03:32,840 --> 01:03:35,720 Speaker 1: involved in anything that paints him as innocent or even 1017 01:03:35,840 --> 01:03:38,760 Speaker 1: hints at it. He's not innocent, and he knows it 1018 01:03:39,080 --> 01:03:42,120 Speaker 1: and is taking valuable resources and time away from those 1019 01:03:42,160 --> 01:03:45,640 Speaker 1: who are. I need your complete honesty and will get 1020 01:03:45,680 --> 01:03:48,640 Speaker 1: a lawyer involved so you can't suddenly spin it after 1021 01:03:48,640 --> 01:03:53,200 Speaker 1: getting the interview. So I respond to Kelly saying, I'm 1022 01:03:53,280 --> 01:03:55,680 Speaker 1: proud of the journalistic work we are doing the season, 1023 01:03:56,120 --> 01:04:00,400 Speaker 1: which is not advocacy journalism. We make no determination on 1024 01:04:00,480 --> 01:04:04,880 Speaker 1: Byron's guilt or innocence, and I suggest Kelly listened to 1025 01:04:04,920 --> 01:04:07,640 Speaker 1: all of the episodes before making her decision on whether 1026 01:04:07,720 --> 01:04:11,800 Speaker 1: to sit down for an interview or not. Then, after 1027 01:04:11,840 --> 01:04:15,240 Speaker 1: episode eight drops, Kelly writes again asking me to forward 1028 01:04:15,280 --> 01:04:19,880 Speaker 1: her contact info to Byron's legal team because quote, they 1029 01:04:19,920 --> 01:04:23,840 Speaker 1: have so much information wrong that it is absolutely ridiculous 1030 01:04:24,040 --> 01:04:26,240 Speaker 1: and it's what they are basing all their theories on. 1031 01:04:27,200 --> 01:04:31,800 Speaker 1: It's insane how much they have wrong. Per Kelly's request, 1032 01:04:32,160 --> 01:04:36,640 Speaker 1: I forward her contact info to Byron's team. I hope 1033 01:04:36,720 --> 01:04:41,160 Speaker 1: Kelly agrees to talk with me. I'll keep you posted, Okay. 1034 01:04:41,640 --> 01:04:45,760 Speaker 1: Back to Angie Giannino, who said a lot in her affidavit, 1035 01:04:46,520 --> 01:04:50,920 Speaker 1: she also says a lot to me. Since this happened 1036 01:04:50,920 --> 01:04:53,960 Speaker 1: more than two decades ago, there are some details that 1037 01:04:54,000 --> 01:04:57,600 Speaker 1: are a bit fuzzy for Angie, but she can very 1038 01:04:57,680 --> 01:05:01,240 Speaker 1: clearly recall one day in particular, when Kelly made a 1039 01:05:01,360 --> 01:05:12,920 Speaker 1: devastating and shocking confession before ever coming forward to police. 1040 01:05:10,200 --> 01:05:14,480 Speaker 13: And she's bawling and freaking out, and I was like, 1041 01:05:14,800 --> 01:05:17,560 Speaker 13: my friend gives them a lot of pain. 1042 01:05:18,600 --> 01:05:19,560 Speaker 1: What did Kelly tell you? 1043 01:05:19,760 --> 01:05:26,120 Speaker 13: Oh my god, she told me that she witnessed Byron 1044 01:05:27,360 --> 01:05:31,720 Speaker 13: murder Anastasia. 1045 01:05:37,080 --> 01:05:39,200 Speaker 1: Next time on the Real Killer. 1046 01:05:40,320 --> 01:05:42,760 Speaker 13: It just felt like a very dark horse, Like I 1047 01:05:42,800 --> 01:05:44,439 Speaker 13: just felt a very dark energy in the home. 1048 01:05:45,560 --> 01:05:47,720 Speaker 1: Two friends, two stories. 1049 01:05:48,600 --> 01:05:52,840 Speaker 9: My friend's really about the least violent person I ever knew, 1050 01:05:53,120 --> 01:05:56,080 Speaker 9: So the idea that he'd be involved. 1051 01:05:55,720 --> 01:05:59,400 Speaker 6: With let alone, like, you know, the primary actor in 1052 01:05:59,480 --> 01:06:02,080 Speaker 6: such a place, because it didn't seem believable to. 1053 01:06:02,040 --> 01:06:06,800 Speaker 1: Me, who is telling the truth? Did Byron ask you 1054 01:06:06,880 --> 01:06:13,200 Speaker 1: to live for him to be an alibi? The views 1055 01:06:13,200 --> 01:06:16,760 Speaker 1: and opinions expressed in this podcast are solely those of 1056 01:06:16,800 --> 01:06:21,520 Speaker 1: the individuals participating in the podcast. If you or someone 1057 01:06:21,560 --> 01:06:25,880 Speaker 1: you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts or a crisis, please 1058 01:06:25,960 --> 01:06:30,280 Speaker 1: no help is available. Call or text nine to eight eight, 1059 01:06:30,760 --> 01:06:34,520 Speaker 1: or chat online at the Suicide and Crisis Lifelines website 1060 01:06:34,920 --> 01:06:39,600 Speaker 1: at nine eight eight lifeline dot org. To see photos, maps, 1061 01:06:39,600 --> 01:06:42,960 Speaker 1: and documents related to this season's story, follow The Real 1062 01:06:43,040 --> 01:06:48,000 Speaker 1: Killer Podcast on Instagram and at TRK podcast on TikTok. 1063 01:06:51,520 --> 01:06:56,160 Speaker 1: The Real Killer is a production of AYR Media and iHeartMedia, 1064 01:06:56,280 --> 01:07:01,120 Speaker 1: hosted by me Leah Rothman, Executive producer Leah Rothman and 1065 01:07:01,120 --> 01:07:06,800 Speaker 1: Elisa Rosen for AYR Media. Written by Leah Rothman, editing 1066 01:07:06,880 --> 01:07:11,320 Speaker 1: and sound design by Cameron Taggy, mixed and mastered by 1067 01:07:11,320 --> 01:07:18,400 Speaker 1: Cameron Taggi, Production coordinator Andy Levine, Audio engineer Justin Longerbeam 1068 01:07:18,600 --> 01:07:24,560 Speaker 1: studio engineer Graham Gibson. Legal council for AYR Media. Jonny 1069 01:07:24,640 --> 01:07:31,480 Speaker 1: Douglas Voice acting by Brad Avenue, Tom Virtue, David Teitelbaum 1070 01:07:32,160 --> 01:07:35,320 Speaker 1: Executive producer for iHeartMedia. Maya Howard