1 00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:03,840 Speaker 1: Have this in mind, which was also in Christ. Jesus, 2 00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:08,719 Speaker 1: who existing in the form of God, didn't consider equality 3 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:12,640 Speaker 1: with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself 4 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:17,080 Speaker 1: taking the form of a servant. Being made in the 5 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:22,799 Speaker 1: likeness of men and being found in human form, he 6 00:00:22,960 --> 00:00:28,200 Speaker 1: humbled himself, becoming obedient to the point of death, Yes, 7 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:33,240 Speaker 1: the death of the Cross Philippians two five through eight. 8 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:37,839 Speaker 1: Dear Lord, we are in awe of the gift of 9 00:00:37,880 --> 00:00:41,919 Speaker 1: you who left the splendor of heaven to be borne 10 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:46,240 Speaker 1: in a humble manger. May your selfless love and humility 11 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 1: inspire us to live lives of compassion, kindness, and self sacrifice. 12 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:57,760 Speaker 1: As we celebrate your birth, our Savior, help us to 13 00:00:57,800 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 1: embrace the spirit of giving, not just in presence, but 14 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:08,559 Speaker 1: in presence, offering our time, love and empathy to those 15 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:13,440 Speaker 1: around us. May the miracle of Christmas fill our hearts 16 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 1: with gratitude and joy, and may we strive to walk 17 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:22,240 Speaker 1: in your footsteps of sharing your love with a world 18 00:01:22,280 --> 00:01:36,800 Speaker 1: in need. In your precious name, we pray, Amen, the. 19 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:41,920 Speaker 2: Entire world resided in the shadow of Rome, Julius Caesar, 20 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:47,240 Speaker 2: Emperor and Genius, reached out his hand and seized power 21 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:52,559 Speaker 2: wherever he could. His authority went unquestioned, and his sword 22 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 2: found the necks of many foes. It was an era 23 00:01:56,400 --> 00:02:00,520 Speaker 2: steeped in strife and unrest, when men forged their destinies 24 00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:03,800 Speaker 2: amidst the anvil of war and the hammer of politics. 25 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 2: As the glory of Rome was about to blossom under 26 00:02:07,080 --> 00:02:11,640 Speaker 2: Julius Caesar, a child was born into the world. Little 27 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:15,840 Speaker 2: did anyone know this child would one day be worshiped 28 00:02:15,880 --> 00:02:19,959 Speaker 2: as a god. He would amass followers from nations around 29 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:24,800 Speaker 2: the ancient word, rallying them under his name. This child 30 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:28,640 Speaker 2: was born in the zenith of Roman potential. His name 31 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:35,320 Speaker 2: was Octavian. Hello. 32 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:37,880 Speaker 3: I'm Jack Graham with today's episode of the Bible in 33 00:02:37,919 --> 00:02:40,960 Speaker 3: a Year podcast. But before we began, I want to 34 00:02:41,040 --> 00:02:44,400 Speaker 3: let you know about a unique ebook that's yours to 35 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:49,400 Speaker 3: download absolutely free today, is called Breaking Free from Stress, 36 00:02:49,880 --> 00:02:52,320 Speaker 3: and my prayer is that it will help you conquer 37 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 3: the daily task and pressures and burdens that bring stress 38 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:59,400 Speaker 3: in your life. Download your free copy of Breaking Free 39 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:04,280 Speaker 3: from Stress today by visiting Jack Graham dot org slash stress. 40 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:09,760 Speaker 3: That's Jack Graham dot org slash stress. We're taking time 41 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:13,480 Speaker 3: from now until Christmas to explore the rich and powerful 42 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:17,480 Speaker 3: story of the Nativity. If the Jesus Podcast has blessed, 43 00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:21,080 Speaker 3: you considered following and subscribing to the podcast so you 44 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:24,600 Speaker 3: never miss an episode. So far, we've surveyed some of 45 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:28,200 Speaker 3: the prophecies heralding the coming of Jesus. We saw how 46 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 3: the Messiah's coming was foretold from the beginning, the hope 47 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:36,240 Speaker 3: and longing for a redeemer endured throughout the generations. Before 48 00:03:36,280 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 3: we're introduced to our classic Christmas heroes like Zachariah, Elizabeth, Mary, 49 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:44,840 Speaker 3: and Joseph. We're going back into the and nows of history. 50 00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 3: Jesus was born into a unique time in history where 51 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:52,080 Speaker 3: the boot of Rome was pressing against the throat of Israel. 52 00:03:52,680 --> 00:03:57,000 Speaker 3: The cruel rule of Caesar Augustus spread across the ancient world. 53 00:03:57,200 --> 00:04:00,720 Speaker 3: Let's tune in now to this cinematic retelling of Caesar's 54 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:04,200 Speaker 3: rise to power. We will explore why this story is 55 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:07,640 Speaker 3: paramount to the Christmas message. 56 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:12,600 Speaker 2: Octavian was born under the lineage of Caesar. He was 57 00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:16,400 Speaker 2: the adored son of the Roman Empire Julius Caesar. His 58 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:21,520 Speaker 2: illustrious uncle was considered a titan among mortals. He claimed 59 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:24,839 Speaker 2: swaths of land for the Roman Empire with brutality and force. 60 00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:29,239 Speaker 2: But were power and conquest bloom, so did the fauns 61 00:04:29,279 --> 00:04:33,120 Speaker 2: of treachery. Julius Caesar fell beneath a blade wielded by 62 00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:36,599 Speaker 2: his kin, leaving an empire fractured and trembling on the 63 00:04:36,640 --> 00:04:41,240 Speaker 2: brink of chaos. Rome was vulnerable and in disarray. Young 64 00:04:41,279 --> 00:04:44,960 Speaker 2: Octavian was ready to rise in his uncle's place, determined 65 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:48,080 Speaker 2: to lift Rome and carry its glory on his shoulders. 66 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 2: As Octavian strode for power, he was flagged by Marc, 67 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:55,520 Speaker 2: Anthony and Lepidus, generals in the armies of Caesar. The 68 00:04:55,560 --> 00:04:58,719 Speaker 2: three men all claimed Rome as theirs, but only one 69 00:04:58,760 --> 00:05:02,920 Speaker 2: could be emperor. Their class was Titanic, splitting the empire 70 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 2: into three realms. Each leader had command over his dominion, 71 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,640 Speaker 2: but Octavian would not be denied the throne. Anthony and 72 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:15,480 Speaker 2: Octavian stood as adversaries on the battlefield. Anthony's rage boiled 73 00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:19,200 Speaker 2: against Octavian. If the East is to be mine, Anthony 74 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:23,200 Speaker 2: declared his eyes hard with resolve. Then let it be 75 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:26,960 Speaker 2: known that I will not bow to you, Octavian, not 76 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:30,880 Speaker 2: in this lifetime. So the dance began, with each ruler 77 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:34,760 Speaker 2: amassing legions of loyal warriors, their eyes alight with the 78 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:37,560 Speaker 2: fire of the one true king they believed in the 79 00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:41,719 Speaker 2: War was brutal, and the once united Rome risked consuming. 80 00:05:41,160 --> 00:05:43,000 Speaker 1: Itself within mark. 81 00:05:43,080 --> 00:05:46,440 Speaker 2: Anthony and Queen Cleopatra of egypt A massed in army 82 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:50,080 Speaker 2: they believed to be unwrithed. The blood soaked the sand 83 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:54,200 Speaker 2: as swords and shields clasped. Although their troops were fierce, 84 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:58,960 Speaker 2: Octavian was undeterred by the staggering might of Anthony and Cleopatra. 85 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:03,360 Speaker 2: He mighty, marshaled his men and slaughtered the armies of Anthony. 86 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:07,000 Speaker 2: Lepidus was next, and his troops were subdued and banished 87 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:10,040 Speaker 2: to the far north. On a battlefield now hollowed by 88 00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:14,200 Speaker 2: the blood and honor of countless men, Octavia the victor 89 00:06:14,440 --> 00:06:19,680 Speaker 2: stood surveying the horizon. He was alone, the last man 90 00:06:19,760 --> 00:06:22,840 Speaker 2: standing amidst the ruins of a rivalry that had swallowed 91 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:26,760 Speaker 2: all hope. He stood over the battlefield and marched towards 92 00:06:26,760 --> 00:06:30,560 Speaker 2: the summit, overlooking the carnage. His rivals had been defeated, 93 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:32,800 Speaker 2: and no one was left to stand in his way. 94 00:06:33,760 --> 00:06:37,799 Speaker 2: His breath misted the cool air as he whispered I. 95 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:39,520 Speaker 1: Am no longer Octavia. 96 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 2: I am Caesar Augustus. War wounds ravaged the Roman Empire, 97 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:49,240 Speaker 2: and its people desperately sought peace. With the mantle of 98 00:06:49,279 --> 00:06:52,640 Speaker 2: power secure on his shoulders, Caesar Augustus set out to 99 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:56,919 Speaker 2: heal his empire. I have dreamed of a Rome reborn. 100 00:06:57,279 --> 00:07:00,960 Speaker 2: He addressed the masses, his voice resonating through the crowd's silence. 101 00:07:01,560 --> 00:07:06,359 Speaker 2: Today we embark on a journey towards that dream. His 102 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:10,000 Speaker 2: rule brought stability, silencing the discord that had torn at 103 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 2: the very fabric of Rome. Yet the taste of power 104 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:16,640 Speaker 2: was addictive, and Augustus sought to climb to divine heights. 105 00:07:17,080 --> 00:07:19,560 Speaker 2: He reduced the Roman Senate to mere whispers in the 106 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:23,040 Speaker 2: hallways of power, himself rising above the mortal coils to 107 00:07:23,080 --> 00:07:26,800 Speaker 2: be revered as a god. His soldiers were disciples, now 108 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:31,080 Speaker 2: his governors, his apostles, all bending their knees in supplication 109 00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:35,400 Speaker 2: to their lord and God. The shadow of Rome enveloped 110 00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:39,240 Speaker 2: the nation of Israel. Israelites watched in quiet dismay, their 111 00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:44,240 Speaker 2: homelands slowly losing its identity under Roman dominance. Rome's insidious 112 00:07:44,280 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 2: influence diluted their once proud culture. It was like being 113 00:07:48,120 --> 00:07:52,000 Speaker 2: under the boot of Babylon once again, amid subjugation and tragedy, 114 00:07:52,240 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 2: they clumped to God and cried out to him for salvation. 115 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:58,480 Speaker 2: The pain of their oppression fuelled their longing for a hero, 116 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:01,240 Speaker 2: a redeemer. Then they clung to the words of the 117 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:04,880 Speaker 2: prophecy spoken to David long ago. When your days are over, 118 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 2: I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. The 119 00:08:09,240 --> 00:08:11,880 Speaker 2: people yearned for the promised savior, a beacon and the 120 00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:16,480 Speaker 2: desolation to restore their land and their dignity. Isiah's words 121 00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:19,800 Speaker 2: echoed in their hearts. The people walking in darkness have 122 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:24,239 Speaker 2: seen a great light. They waited, their eyes brimming with hope, 123 00:08:24,360 --> 00:08:27,880 Speaker 2: their hearts heavy with expectation. They imagined a ruler that 124 00:08:27,920 --> 00:08:31,600 Speaker 2: would rival Caesar Augustus. They envisioned a Messiah who had 125 00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:35,000 Speaker 2: reclaimed the Holy Mount and thwart the armies of Rome. 126 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 2: They imagined conquests like David and riches like Solomon. Yet 127 00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:42,520 Speaker 2: as the wheel of fate turned, no one could have 128 00:08:42,559 --> 00:08:47,280 Speaker 2: anticipated the form their redemption would take. Caesar Augustus Emperor 129 00:08:47,480 --> 00:08:51,480 Speaker 2: and God families would disrupt their lives and travel to 130 00:08:51,520 --> 00:08:54,880 Speaker 2: the homeland of their kin to be counted This census, 131 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:58,280 Speaker 2: another example of Rome's power, would make way for the 132 00:08:58,360 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 2: Messiah to be born. 133 00:09:02,280 --> 00:09:05,839 Speaker 3: Let's unpack the story of Caesar Augustus together. You may 134 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:08,960 Speaker 3: wonder why we highlighted a part of Caesar's story in 135 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:13,280 Speaker 3: a Christmas podcast. It's because Octavian's rise to power sets 136 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:16,440 Speaker 3: the stage for the Messiah to be born. The tale 137 00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:19,679 Speaker 3: of Octavian's assent to the throne is vital for us 138 00:09:19,720 --> 00:09:23,200 Speaker 3: to understand because we wouldn't have the Christmas story without it. 139 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:28,720 Speaker 3: His expansive reach into the Eastern world enveloped Israel. Although 140 00:09:28,720 --> 00:09:32,360 Speaker 3: the Pax Romana brought unprecedented peace to the Roman Empire, 141 00:09:32,679 --> 00:09:36,720 Speaker 3: God's people were pressed for all they had. Increased taxes 142 00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:40,400 Speaker 3: and Roman regulation were the crucibles for religious radicals and 143 00:09:40,520 --> 00:09:46,200 Speaker 3: self righteousness. That oppression began a domino effect of events 144 00:09:46,400 --> 00:09:50,360 Speaker 3: that led to Jesus' birth, most notably the census that 145 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:55,440 Speaker 3: would take Mary and Joseph away from Nazareth and to Bethlehem. 146 00:09:55,920 --> 00:09:59,720 Speaker 3: This story also contrasts the reigning kingdom of Rome and 147 00:09:59,760 --> 00:10:03,520 Speaker 3: the incoming Kingdom of Christ. Octavian's rise as the sole 148 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:07,000 Speaker 3: ruler of Rome marked a turning point in history. All 149 00:10:07,040 --> 00:10:11,080 Speaker 3: of the ancient world was enveloped under his rule, including Israel. 150 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:14,679 Speaker 3: In the times of Moses, David, and Elijah, the idols 151 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:18,480 Speaker 3: of the age were gods like Bail, Dagon, and Asherah. 152 00:10:18,920 --> 00:10:22,000 Speaker 3: They were false Canaanite gods who entrapped the people of 153 00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:26,199 Speaker 3: Israel in false worship. Yet during the time of Jesus, Peter, 154 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:31,640 Speaker 3: and Paul, the false god was Caesar. Through sheer force 155 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:35,360 Speaker 3: and will power, he made himself to be like a god. 156 00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:39,040 Speaker 3: He demanded the worship of his followers, and whoever defied 157 00:10:39,120 --> 00:10:43,600 Speaker 3: him faced death. But while Caesar's rule was marked with 158 00:10:43,679 --> 00:10:48,439 Speaker 3: brutality and self glorification, Jesus's rule was marked by a 159 00:10:48,559 --> 00:10:53,080 Speaker 3: grace and self sacrifice. Christmas is not only a time 160 00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:56,600 Speaker 3: to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, but it's also 161 00:10:56,679 --> 00:10:59,760 Speaker 3: an opportunity to reflect on the kingdom he brought into 162 00:10:59,760 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 3: this world. This kingdom stands in sharp contrast to the 163 00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:08,479 Speaker 3: kingdoms of this world, represented most vividly by Caesar Augustus 164 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:15,240 Speaker 3: during the festive season. Let's explore these contrasts. In the 165 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:19,120 Speaker 3: era when Christ was born, Caesar Augustus ruled a vast empire. 166 00:11:19,960 --> 00:11:24,400 Speaker 3: His kingdom was one of conquest, political intrigue and earthly power. 167 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:27,760 Speaker 3: He sought to unify people under the banner of Rome, 168 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:32,920 Speaker 3: but his methods were often forceful and self serving. In 169 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 3: stark contrast, Jesus came to establish a kingdom not of 170 00:11:37,040 --> 00:11:41,559 Speaker 3: this world. His reign is one of peace, justice, and righteousness, 171 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:46,920 Speaker 3: founded on love and self sacrifice. The Kingdom of God 172 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:51,480 Speaker 3: transcends all borders, and its king invites all to partake 173 00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:56,079 Speaker 3: in its blessings. Caesar Augustus was known for his ambition 174 00:11:56,280 --> 00:12:00,120 Speaker 3: and pride. He built monuments to his own glory and 175 00:12:00,160 --> 00:12:05,040 Speaker 3: inscribed his name on coins as Son of God. His 176 00:12:05,160 --> 00:12:08,960 Speaker 3: rule was characterized by self aggrandizement and the pursuit of 177 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:14,240 Speaker 3: personal power. Jesus, the true Son of God, stands in 178 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:19,880 Speaker 3: total opposition to Caesar's pride and self serving nature. Born 179 00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:23,760 Speaker 3: in a manger, living a life of humility, and dying 180 00:12:23,760 --> 00:12:29,560 Speaker 3: a criminal's death, Jesus exemplified self sacrifice. He washed his 181 00:12:29,640 --> 00:12:34,320 Speaker 3: disciples feet and gave his life for all humanity. The 182 00:12:34,360 --> 00:12:38,960 Speaker 3: Gospel of Christ does something extraordinary that no earthly kingdom 183 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:46,240 Speaker 3: can achieve. It creates a people unified that not by nationality, race, creed, culture, 184 00:12:46,400 --> 00:12:51,840 Speaker 3: or socio economic status, but by a shared love for Christ. 185 00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:56,480 Speaker 3: The Gospel invites all people, rich and poor, jew and gentile, 186 00:12:56,640 --> 00:13:00,760 Speaker 3: slave and free to come to Jesus. It tears down 187 00:13:00,800 --> 00:13:03,720 Speaker 3: the walls that divide us, offering a common ground in 188 00:13:03,800 --> 00:13:08,720 Speaker 3: the person and work of Christ. In Christ, we find 189 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:13,640 Speaker 3: a new identity that transcends all earthly distinctions. We are 190 00:13:13,760 --> 00:13:19,280 Speaker 3: children of God, citizens of a heavenly kingdom. Our loyalty 191 00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:22,800 Speaker 3: to Christ binds us together in a community that reflects 192 00:13:22,840 --> 00:13:28,520 Speaker 3: the love and grace of our King. As we celebrate Christmas, 193 00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:34,160 Speaker 3: let us reflect on these profound contrasts. While the kingdom 194 00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:38,920 Speaker 3: of Caesar Augustus was characterized by power, pride, and self service, 195 00:13:39,679 --> 00:13:43,640 Speaker 3: the Kingdom of God stands as a beacon of love, humility, 196 00:13:43,960 --> 00:13:49,760 Speaker 3: and self sacrifice. May we, as followers of Christ, imitate 197 00:13:49,920 --> 00:13:53,880 Speaker 3: our humble King. Let us serve one another and love, 198 00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:58,520 Speaker 3: recognizing that true greatness in God's Kingdom is found in 199 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:01,920 Speaker 3: being a servant of all. And Finally, as we look 200 00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:04,840 Speaker 3: to the Manger, may we see the hope of a 201 00:14:04,880 --> 00:14:08,480 Speaker 3: better kingdom, a kingdom not of this world, but one 202 00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:12,200 Speaker 3: that is coming. May our hearts be filled with joy 203 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:15,080 Speaker 3: this Christmas as we reflect on the true King and 204 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:19,880 Speaker 3: his Kingdom. May our lives be marked by the humility, love, 205 00:14:20,280 --> 00:14:25,160 Speaker 3: and unity to characterize the Kingdom of God. Thank you 206 00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:29,200 Speaker 3: for listening to today's Bible into Year podcast. Before we go, 207 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:31,960 Speaker 3: I want to let you know about a unique ebook 208 00:14:32,040 --> 00:14:36,840 Speaker 3: that's yours to download absolutely free today. Is called Breaking 209 00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:39,960 Speaker 3: Free from Stress, and my prayer is that it will 210 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:43,080 Speaker 3: help you conquer the daily task and pressures and burdens 211 00:14:43,080 --> 00:14:46,840 Speaker 3: that bring stress into your life. Download your free copy 212 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:51,040 Speaker 3: of Breaking Free from Stress today by visiting Jaggraham dot 213 00:14:51,160 --> 00:14:56,960 Speaker 3: org slash stress. That's Jagraham dot org slash stress.