1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:13,040 Speaker 1: Ye, Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane 2 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: Jay Lee. We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,480 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg. Bring 5 00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:38,559 Speaker 1: up that data screen again for Andrew Sheets of Morgan Stanley. 6 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:40,680 Speaker 1: This is incredible. First of all, this should be read 7 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:43,199 Speaker 1: on the screen. Those are lower yields. Look at that 8 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:48,479 Speaker 1: move nine basis points down to point four six Andrew Sheets. 9 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:52,959 Speaker 1: These are ginormous moves. And I refuse to believe this 10 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,920 Speaker 1: is just because of fiscal noise. It is like a 11 00:00:56,040 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 1: global yield compression, isn't it. Yeah, it's It's a pretty 12 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:03,560 Speaker 1: substantial move. So look, I think there are two things 13 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:05,480 Speaker 1: that are going on here. I think the first is 14 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:07,800 Speaker 1: I think specifically what we're seeing in Italy and maybe 15 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:09,520 Speaker 1: a little bit more broader in Europe is kind of 16 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:13,160 Speaker 1: an expression of that old saying that happiness sequel's outcome 17 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 1: minus expectation. And I think expectations towards the Eurozone, towards 18 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 1: Italy among investors were pretty low here. So I think 19 00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:23,679 Speaker 1: the fact that you have a compromise at least temporarily 20 00:01:23,880 --> 00:01:25,959 Speaker 1: take some of that pressure off. I think is kind 21 00:01:25,959 --> 00:01:29,160 Speaker 1: of colliding with the fact that investors were pretty cautiously 22 00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:31,800 Speaker 1: positioned in Italy, were pretty bearish, and thus that makes 23 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:34,440 Speaker 1: these these larger moves easier. But look, I think what 24 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:36,880 Speaker 1: we're seeing more broadly in yields, and I think especially 25 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 1: in the US, is the bond market I think correctly 26 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:42,120 Speaker 1: adjusting that growth is going to be slower in developed 27 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:44,400 Speaker 1: markets next year, and I think the US will be 28 00:01:44,440 --> 00:01:47,560 Speaker 1: the main kind of bond bullish story next year. I 29 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 1: don't think that that story will extend to Europe, given 30 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 1: where our starting valuation is, but I do think, you know, 31 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:54,960 Speaker 1: and I think it's more likely we'll see US yields 32 00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:56,800 Speaker 1: lower next year than higher. Yeah, And that leads me 33 00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:58,680 Speaker 1: to ask about your thesis that we're going to see 34 00:01:58,720 --> 00:02:02,400 Speaker 1: convergence between US and European yields. You see US yields 35 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:05,480 Speaker 1: move lower, but what of Europe Do those yields move 36 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:08,640 Speaker 1: higher as well, especially given the markets are not pricing 37 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 1: a height from the c B until last time I checked. 38 00:02:11,600 --> 00:02:13,840 Speaker 1: So I do think that's something that could really surprise 39 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 1: the market. Right, So, I think the market's looking at 40 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:18,480 Speaker 1: weak European data, it's looking at where inflation is. It's saying, look, 41 00:02:18,480 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 1: the e c B has been on hold for forever, 42 00:02:20,560 --> 00:02:23,640 Speaker 1: they will remain on hold forever, and yet they're underestimating 43 00:02:23,639 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 1: a couple of things. I think they're underestimating the growth 44 00:02:25,720 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 1: in Europe could actually be pretty similar to this year 45 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:31,639 Speaker 1: one six, one seven, which is well above potential. You're 46 00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 1: seeing rising wage growth in Europe, which is right driving 47 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:38,480 Speaker 1: I think real core inflationary pressure, and write the ECB 48 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:41,280 Speaker 1: is targeting, you know, add or below two percent inflation. 49 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:43,640 Speaker 1: We're not that far away from that, and rates are 50 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:46,880 Speaker 1: at minus forty, so there's a lot of room I 51 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:49,120 Speaker 1: think for the e c B to raise rates before 52 00:02:49,160 --> 00:02:51,920 Speaker 1: it's anywhere close to restrictive. I also think what people 53 00:02:51,960 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 1: might be underestimating, and we could see this a bit 54 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:56,920 Speaker 1: in Japan as well, is that moving rates off of 55 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:00,880 Speaker 1: negative levels. Maybe it's not tightening, or maybe it's not 56 00:03:00,919 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: tightening policy in the way. What do you mean by that? 57 00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:06,520 Speaker 1: That's a really important statement because if we think what 58 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:09,200 Speaker 1: negative rates have done, they've made it very difficult for 59 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:12,840 Speaker 1: the financial system to function, the banking profitability very challenged, 60 00:03:12,919 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 1: and that's probably made banks less likely to lend, less 61 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:18,239 Speaker 1: likely to be out in the economy. And so I 62 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:20,520 Speaker 1: think you could see this idea that kind of the 63 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:23,639 Speaker 1: first hikes off of negative kind of getting from minus 64 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:27,280 Speaker 1: forty zero isn't really tightening in the traditional sense. And 65 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:29,040 Speaker 1: I think that could I think the market and that 66 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:32,400 Speaker 1: could change, and that would raise race market expectation. Well, 67 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:34,560 Speaker 1: you just heard there from Mr Sheets, Folks is a 68 00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: massive zeitgeist for two thousand nineteen. I gotta go Matthew here. 69 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:42,400 Speaker 1: It's so important. Andrew, I refused to believe Yacolm Fells 70 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:44,920 Speaker 1: on yesterday you used to work with you. I refuse 71 00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 1: to believe that the move from negative interest rates to 72 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:53,600 Speaker 1: positive interest rates is an assured stability and as linear. 73 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 1: At the same time, I just mathematically don't buy that 74 00:03:57,440 --> 00:04:00,600 Speaker 1: what happens when the German two year find comes up 75 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:05,200 Speaker 1: for air. So I think that that would be a 76 00:04:05,240 --> 00:04:07,600 Speaker 1: good thing. So, right, I agree with you. Right, it's 77 00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 1: it's it's a major shift in policy, it's a major 78 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:13,200 Speaker 1: shift in where we've been. But I think it would 79 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:16,679 Speaker 1: have I think too kind of very tangible positive elements. 80 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:19,360 Speaker 1: The first is it would directly improve banking profitability, and 81 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:22,320 Speaker 1: the exactly banks are, the more stable they are. And 82 00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:24,760 Speaker 1: I think secondly it would be a signaling mechanism. Right 83 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:27,359 Speaker 1: if you're running a European business and you see, you know, 84 00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:29,720 Speaker 1: German two year rates where they are, German tenure rates 85 00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:32,560 Speaker 1: where they are, it's not giving you a particularly optimistic 86 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:34,440 Speaker 1: signal about the long term. And I think there can 87 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:52,960 Speaker 1: be a feedback mechanism. Oil Front and Center brand fifty 88 00:04:53,880 --> 00:05:00,080 Speaker 1: is John mentioned West Texas Intermediate up cents fIF you 89 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:03,520 Speaker 1: two and read to send with us with energy aspects 90 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 1: and rita wonderful to have you with us. And I 91 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:09,880 Speaker 1: guess the microeconomics soil and all the nuance. I just 92 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:13,800 Speaker 1: want to talk about the blunt instrument of technology to 93 00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:19,880 Speaker 1: smart people like you actually understand what all this petroleum 94 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:23,800 Speaker 1: technology will be in next year or the year after. 95 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:28,880 Speaker 1: You actually understand the physics of it and the engineering 96 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:35,280 Speaker 1: of it. I think the engineering side is trickier partly 97 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:36,719 Speaker 1: because you know, you really need to be in a 98 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:39,760 Speaker 1: Slumberger or a bigger hues proper service company to understand 99 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:43,600 Speaker 1: what's going on. But to your point, if people haven't 100 00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:47,520 Speaker 1: been paying attention to how fast technology has been evolving 101 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:50,520 Speaker 1: in the sector. I think that's a mistake because it's 102 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 1: not just about shale because that's obviously the most talked 103 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:57,080 Speaker 1: about bit in hydraulic tracking and and so on, but literally, 104 00:05:57,160 --> 00:06:02,760 Speaker 1: like digital um that the revolution we've seen in every 105 00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:07,520 Speaker 1: sphere of upstream, offshore, on shore and even the deep 106 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:11,200 Speaker 1: deep worter that has been really, really fantastic. And I 107 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:13,279 Speaker 1: don't think I mean that's going to continue evolving and 108 00:06:13,320 --> 00:06:16,400 Speaker 1: by the way, lower the prices. Goal the industry is 109 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:18,440 Speaker 1: forced to innovate, and one of the ways to do 110 00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:21,400 Speaker 1: that is through technology. And John, this is so important. 111 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:25,000 Speaker 1: When you look at the oil viscosity index L minus 112 00:06:25,080 --> 00:06:27,640 Speaker 1: you over L minus age and you look at the 113 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 1: kinematic viscosity of petroleum. It's serious. I'm not even going 114 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 1: to pretend I know what you just said. I studied 115 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:38,400 Speaker 1: it years ago. I forgot it years ago. And Mariada Senator, 116 00:06:38,480 --> 00:06:40,960 Speaker 1: like you have to live with this stuff because I'm sorry. 117 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:44,000 Speaker 1: That is Jeff Curry mentioned yesterday. Can you put that 118 00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:47,960 Speaker 1: in English? From there? Here's what's every This is really 119 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:52,799 Speaker 1: important question, John brings up. Everybody got wrong the amplitude 120 00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:58,960 Speaker 1: of the technology effect over the last twenty years. Right, Yes, 121 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:01,279 Speaker 1: I think so I mean, to be honest, it's not 122 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:02,680 Speaker 1: just like I was saying not to share. Look at 123 00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:06,320 Speaker 1: the demand side. Just how quickly you are seeing cars 124 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:09,600 Speaker 1: have become more efficient, the penetration of electric cars. Agreed, 125 00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 1: It is also much to do with government policy and 126 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:16,559 Speaker 1: forcing that into people's lives. But you can't take away 127 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:19,000 Speaker 1: from the fact that, if anything, if you look at 128 00:07:19,040 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 1: how where the tech industry is versus the oil and 129 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 1: gas industry, the oil and gas industry is in its 130 00:07:24,320 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 1: infancy when it comes to technological kind of innovation. So 131 00:07:28,360 --> 00:07:30,760 Speaker 1: as to speak, if we can even get ten percent 132 00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:33,920 Speaker 1: of what the tech industry has achieved into this industry, 133 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:36,560 Speaker 1: we would be I mean, the efficiency levels would be 134 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:39,320 Speaker 1: through the roof. Can we get to the price action? 135 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:42,680 Speaker 1: Can I do that? I just I just wondered if 136 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:44,520 Speaker 1: you wanted to consume you you're you have a new 137 00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:46,600 Speaker 1: show on development for next year. I shouldn't say this, 138 00:07:46,640 --> 00:07:49,160 Speaker 1: but Joan, what is it? Look look for two nine, 139 00:07:49,640 --> 00:07:52,800 Speaker 1: Joan Ferrell, the real barrel. That would be really really 140 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:56,000 Speaker 1: cool barrel. I'm sure that would get a lot of 141 00:07:56,520 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 1: a lot of a lot of listeners and watches. Tom King, 142 00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:01,120 Speaker 1: thank you, am Rita. Just to talk about a price 143 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:03,200 Speaker 1: action of the here and now. Are we worried about 144 00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:07,640 Speaker 1: demand now and not just supply? And to what degree 145 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:10,360 Speaker 1: I think? You know, initially the sell off was about 146 00:08:10,360 --> 00:08:14,160 Speaker 1: the waivers that Trump had given out. Then obviously open 147 00:08:14,160 --> 00:08:16,200 Speaker 1: Head increased productions, so that I would say the first 148 00:08:16,280 --> 00:08:18,760 Speaker 1: and fifteen dollars was about that, and we would expected 149 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:22,720 Speaker 1: prices to stabilize there. Then that morphed into much wider 150 00:08:22,840 --> 00:08:26,720 Speaker 1: kind of economic concerns, demand concerns. Really it is about 151 00:08:26,760 --> 00:08:29,000 Speaker 1: the China US trade war. And you know, I wasn't 152 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:31,320 Speaker 1: trying to not that long ago. And my biggest takeaway 153 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:33,959 Speaker 1: there was that it wasn't that current demand is weak 154 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:38,880 Speaker 1: per se. But every single consumer indicator is telling you 155 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:44,640 Speaker 1: that we are uncertainty around this is really dragging confidence down. 156 00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:48,360 Speaker 1: And we had companies telling us that any users in 157 00:08:48,400 --> 00:08:51,240 Speaker 1: petrochemical companies saying that the stocking. So we've got a 158 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:54,679 Speaker 1: genuine growth scare at the moment. Well, sir, do you 159 00:08:54,720 --> 00:09:01,120 Speaker 1: think that materializes? Um, it's so you mean anuine group gap. No, 160 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:04,960 Speaker 1: it's a gross gate materializes into a genuine growth issue 161 00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:08,680 Speaker 1: right now? Is the do you think that materialize into 162 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:12,040 Speaker 1: something real? This becomes a self fulfilling prophecy, right, because 163 00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 1: if you're spending less, you're talking from your infantry, then 164 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:17,480 Speaker 1: the profitability of the company, so you're buying your washing 165 00:09:17,480 --> 00:09:21,440 Speaker 1: machine from this less. This is the problem I think 166 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:23,240 Speaker 1: the fan has later they can sit here and say 167 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:27,560 Speaker 1: the US economy right now, but it's the perception of 168 00:09:27,559 --> 00:09:31,200 Speaker 1: where we're going and whether perception becomes Merita and West 169 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:34,600 Speaker 1: Texas Intermedia. We're two point seven standard deviations down forty 170 00:09:34,679 --> 00:09:37,600 Speaker 1: six dollars fifty two cets. Do you have in your 171 00:09:37,640 --> 00:09:41,520 Speaker 1: head at chip point where you know the markets move, 172 00:09:41,559 --> 00:09:44,440 Speaker 1: as John was mentioning, supply demand move, is it like 173 00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:47,480 Speaker 1: is it thirty eight dollars a barrel? Is it forty? 174 00:09:47,679 --> 00:09:49,640 Speaker 1: Is it? You know what? What's the number? And a 175 00:09:49,679 --> 00:09:54,439 Speaker 1: barrel of oil? Where we get real dynamics? To be honest, 176 00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:58,360 Speaker 1: we are that because a lot of levels. Because remember 177 00:09:58,720 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 1: in the US, in a lot of basins they're wellhead 178 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:04,480 Speaker 1: prices trade at a significant discount to w T I. 179 00:10:04,960 --> 00:10:07,480 Speaker 1: We are in shot and economics in a lot of places. 180 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:11,520 Speaker 1: But also I do think the last few days move 181 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:14,480 Speaker 1: hasn't been to do with fundamental fundamentals. Writer right now 182 00:10:14,640 --> 00:10:17,720 Speaker 1: on that bad But yes, if the perception is right, 183 00:10:17,760 --> 00:10:20,719 Speaker 1: and if we are to enter a recession then then yeah, 184 00:10:20,760 --> 00:10:22,280 Speaker 1: I mean we're going to talk about much, much lower 185 00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:24,800 Speaker 1: oil prices. But it has probably gone a bit too far. 186 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:27,679 Speaker 1: But right here we are absolutely curtailing and we will 187 00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:30,199 Speaker 1: or rather we will be curtailing US production if we 188 00:10:30,240 --> 00:10:33,000 Speaker 1: stay here and good morning to Canada, West Canada, Western 189 00:10:33,040 --> 00:10:36,560 Speaker 1: Canada under twenty a barrel and it jumps up on 190 00:10:36,679 --> 00:10:40,200 Speaker 1: some social announcement in that up to forty a barrel 191 00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:42,600 Speaker 1: and it's just rolled over in the last three days, John, 192 00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:45,840 Speaker 1: I'm reading as it's been great a cat show. Thanks 193 00:10:45,960 --> 00:11:02,120 Speaker 1: Chief for an analysts. We are honored to have with 194 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:05,040 Speaker 1: us a former governor of the Reserve System, Randall Krosner, 195 00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:10,920 Speaker 1: of course, prodigious in the sense of mathematics, model building, dynamics. 196 00:11:11,520 --> 00:11:13,920 Speaker 1: And I guess I could say, Randy, what it means 197 00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:18,040 Speaker 1: for the little guy? You have been forefront on community 198 00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:21,720 Speaker 1: banks and small banks, talk about all this big picture stuff. 199 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:24,800 Speaker 1: You've had the courage, Professor Krasner, to talk about the 200 00:11:24,840 --> 00:11:28,800 Speaker 1: little guy in our financial system. How is the little 201 00:11:28,840 --> 00:11:32,800 Speaker 1: guy doing if there isn't a real rate out there? 202 00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:37,959 Speaker 1: How distorted is small business and community banking in this 203 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:43,760 Speaker 1: odd low real rate, zero real rate environment. Well, certainly, 204 00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:47,160 Speaker 1: the those rates effects effect all and have a particular 205 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:51,600 Speaker 1: impact on those who have to focus on the banking 206 00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:56,320 Speaker 1: system rather than the markets more generally because they are 207 00:11:56,480 --> 00:12:00,640 Speaker 1: very much tied to borrowing from UH the the small 208 00:12:00,679 --> 00:12:04,640 Speaker 1: and medium sized banks UM. The fit interest rate policy 209 00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:08,880 Speaker 1: of course effects both small and large institutions UM. But 210 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:12,960 Speaker 1: I think the the lower rate policy has been helpful 211 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:15,600 Speaker 1: to small and medium sized business to be able to 212 00:12:15,640 --> 00:12:18,120 Speaker 1: lower their cost of capital to try to get them 213 00:12:18,679 --> 00:12:21,320 Speaker 1: in the recovery mode. And I think that has happened 214 00:12:21,320 --> 00:12:26,199 Speaker 1: over time. Obviously, the shocks of two thousand and eight 215 00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:29,920 Speaker 1: two thousand nine we're quite deeply felt, and particularly deeply 216 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:32,800 Speaker 1: felt by small and medium sized business. But I think 217 00:12:32,840 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 1: they've started to get onto a much more solid footing 218 00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 1: and I've actually been creating a lot of jobs over 219 00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:40,480 Speaker 1: the last few years. I'll go with the optimism in 220 00:12:40,520 --> 00:12:43,440 Speaker 1: the US. Could you comment please, And I don't know 221 00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 1: what you've done with Bank of International Settlements in Europe 222 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:49,240 Speaker 1: or frankly with the European central banks, but in in 223 00:12:49,280 --> 00:12:54,960 Speaker 1: Europe they enjoy negative interest rates. How does a small 224 00:12:55,160 --> 00:13:01,160 Speaker 1: enterprise survive in the negative interst rate world that benefits 225 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 1: big companies, benefits Deutsche Bank, on and on and on. 226 00:13:04,640 --> 00:13:08,000 Speaker 1: How do the community banks of Europe survive in that 227 00:13:08,240 --> 00:13:13,040 Speaker 1: artificial environment? Yeah, and joy is not necessarily a word 228 00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:17,600 Speaker 1: I would associate with negative interest rates in bank. So uh, 229 00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:21,880 Speaker 1: it's it's very tough, um, particularly tough for UH some 230 00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:25,640 Speaker 1: of the smaller institutions because uh, they have the challenge 231 00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:30,120 Speaker 1: of trying to maintain deposits in which means it's very 232 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:33,760 Speaker 1: difficult to make people pay to give you UM their 233 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:37,640 Speaker 1: deposits exactly. But they only earn a negative rate of 234 00:13:37,679 --> 00:13:40,640 Speaker 1: return from the reserves that they have with the with 235 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:44,120 Speaker 1: the central Bank, so it can be a pretty difficult, 236 00:13:45,080 --> 00:13:47,800 Speaker 1: pretty difficult for them. So there's a two minute precursor 237 00:13:47,840 --> 00:13:49,760 Speaker 1: folks who have gone a crossing, which gets us to 238 00:13:49,880 --> 00:13:53,439 Speaker 1: Vice Chairman Clarida, a public official now and he has 239 00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:58,120 Speaker 1: the same prodigious mathematic abilities that you have. Do you 240 00:13:58,200 --> 00:14:02,680 Speaker 1: just assume stubb ability as we try to bring interest 241 00:14:02,760 --> 00:14:06,560 Speaker 1: rates higher? Obviously a public official or even a former 242 00:14:06,640 --> 00:14:09,280 Speaker 1: chairman like Bernanke is going to tell me that we 243 00:14:09,360 --> 00:14:13,160 Speaker 1: will have stability, But do you really buy the certitude 244 00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:18,920 Speaker 1: that we can have stability as we raise rates up. Well, certainly, 245 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:23,000 Speaker 1: there's no certainty on when you're in uncharted territory. UM. 246 00:14:23,040 --> 00:14:25,200 Speaker 1: I think in the US, since we just went to 247 00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:28,640 Speaker 1: roughly zero and have been able to get out relatively smoothly, 248 00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:34,200 Speaker 1: I think god optimism that even when you're in a 249 00:14:34,240 --> 00:14:37,600 Speaker 1: negative territory been trying to move smoothly out. We've never 250 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:39,960 Speaker 1: done it before, so of course we can't say that 251 00:14:40,040 --> 00:14:45,280 Speaker 1: with certainty. But um, I've been impressed that the money 252 00:14:45,280 --> 00:14:47,600 Speaker 1: markets have been able to function as well as they 253 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:50,480 Speaker 1: have in a negative interest rate environment in Switzerland and 254 00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:55,480 Speaker 1: the Eurozone, in Japan relative to my expectations. I want 255 00:14:55,480 --> 00:15:00,760 Speaker 1: to address now the drunken miller warsh essay is everyone 256 00:15:00,840 --> 00:15:03,160 Speaker 1: knows I do not do snark. I don't want any 257 00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:06,200 Speaker 1: comments on you know Worsh as a governor as you, 258 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:09,080 Speaker 1: but I am going to say Governor Krosner that Kevin 259 00:15:09,120 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 1: Worsh came in is okay, who's this financial guide? He 260 00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:15,360 Speaker 1: doesn't have the brains at Randy Krosner, you know, dotted 261 00:15:15,400 --> 00:15:18,200 Speaker 1: out and out and ah, and I would suggest all 262 00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:23,200 Speaker 1: Governor Krossner said that Governor Worsh got very high marks 263 00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:29,480 Speaker 1: during the crisis for translating a financial system dialogue between 264 00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:32,600 Speaker 1: the FED and the PhDs and the bankers up in 265 00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:36,960 Speaker 1: New York. With that said, that was a shocking essay 266 00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:40,680 Speaker 1: suggesting this is a FED that needs to pause. Push 267 00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:45,800 Speaker 1: against that that belief. Why do we need to advance 268 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:49,560 Speaker 1: rate increases if so many of our listeners have the 269 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:54,680 Speaker 1: concerns of Mr Druck and Miller and Mr Walsh. I 270 00:15:54,720 --> 00:16:01,240 Speaker 1: think UM that that essay reflects UH some market participants view, 271 00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:04,640 Speaker 1: and it certainly reflects because uses some people sitting around 272 00:16:04,680 --> 00:16:07,360 Speaker 1: the FOM seat table, they federal at the marketing community tables, 273 00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:10,880 Speaker 1: because I don't think everyone is on exactly the same page. 274 00:16:11,160 --> 00:16:13,400 Speaker 1: Now you may not get any descents because they may 275 00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:18,280 Speaker 1: not be the voting members right now, but we're getting 276 00:16:18,600 --> 00:16:23,120 Speaker 1: closer to um what some people call the neutral rate, 277 00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:26,120 Speaker 1: which is where what the rate would be if there 278 00:16:26,120 --> 00:16:28,600 Speaker 1: were no fit where would the markets be so as 279 00:16:28,640 --> 00:16:31,120 Speaker 1: you know, as a set trying to be expansionary or contractionary, 280 00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:33,400 Speaker 1: if it's not being other those it would be yet 281 00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:38,400 Speaker 1: would be neutral. UM. As we've said in earlier, we 282 00:16:38,480 --> 00:16:41,400 Speaker 1: have to be somewhat humbled because the standard errors or 283 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:45,240 Speaker 1: wide m our traditional models are not necessarily giving us 284 00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:49,680 Speaker 1: very precise point estimates of where those those rates are. 285 00:16:50,080 --> 00:16:52,320 Speaker 1: And so I think that's that's part of the part 286 00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:55,360 Speaker 1: of the debate. You see how Governor Krasner got that 287 00:16:55,480 --> 00:16:58,600 Speaker 1: in folks who went to point estimate, which is mappiness 288 00:17:00,240 --> 00:17:04,080 Speaker 1: on single guests. The reality, as Governor Crossners you lived 289 00:17:04,080 --> 00:17:07,680 Speaker 1: at the FED, there are no point estimates. There's a 290 00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:12,359 Speaker 1: gu estimate probability out into the future. How squishy is 291 00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:15,760 Speaker 1: it right now for this FED out the next two, three, four, 292 00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:19,040 Speaker 1: five meetings, they don't have a point estimate. Let me 293 00:17:19,080 --> 00:17:20,919 Speaker 1: look it up here right now, folks, I can do 294 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:23,679 Speaker 1: that on the Bloomberg Professional Service. You can do this 295 00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:27,000 Speaker 1: with your Bloomberg terminals at Chicago. I mean out to 296 00:17:27,040 --> 00:17:30,000 Speaker 1: the June thirteenth of the August one meeting. Excuse me, 297 00:17:30,080 --> 00:17:33,360 Speaker 1: that was this year. That that that that nineteen. There 298 00:17:33,359 --> 00:17:35,920 Speaker 1: we go out to the June nineteenth of the July 299 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:40,680 Speaker 1: thirty one meeting. There are no point estimates, are there. Well, 300 00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:42,760 Speaker 1: we'll be getting some of those points when me and 301 00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:46,280 Speaker 1: the dot plots. So but as you'll see, there's it's 302 00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:49,680 Speaker 1: not just one one dot. There's a variety of views 303 00:17:49,760 --> 00:17:53,520 Speaker 1: that people have and uh, and so that's what they're 304 00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:57,159 Speaker 1: debating now, UM, they're getting into sort of neutral or 305 00:17:57,160 --> 00:18:01,120 Speaker 1: balanced territory, and the question is how far are they 306 00:18:01,119 --> 00:18:03,800 Speaker 1: into that? What are the prospects for the U s 307 00:18:03,880 --> 00:18:08,399 Speaker 1: economy going forward? We've been growing quite rapidly this this 308 00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:10,480 Speaker 1: past year. I think most people say that we're not 309 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:12,920 Speaker 1: going to grow quite as rapidly next year. And the 310 00:18:13,080 --> 00:18:16,000 Speaker 1: question is what are the head winds as rates go up? 311 00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:17,600 Speaker 1: How much of a head wind will that be for 312 00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 1: the housing market? As rates go up? Will that cause 313 00:18:20,400 --> 00:18:24,440 Speaker 1: tumult in the international markets and then have feedback effects 314 00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:28,239 Speaker 1: on the on the US. People put different weights on 315 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:33,000 Speaker 1: those uh, those different uh, different headwinds, and that's exactly 316 00:18:33,040 --> 00:18:35,760 Speaker 1: what they're going debating. And I think that's why this 317 00:18:35,920 --> 00:18:39,720 Speaker 1: is likely to be a devilish tightening. That is that 318 00:18:39,880 --> 00:18:42,879 Speaker 1: I think they will convey that they're not on the 319 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:45,200 Speaker 1: same path that they have been over this past year. 320 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:48,040 Speaker 1: They're more likely to take a little bit more time 321 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:50,760 Speaker 1: to assess for the economy is what the impact of 322 00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:53,520 Speaker 1: the fiscal reforms from last year are. Are they really 323 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:57,080 Speaker 1: ones that are going to increase investment and increase productivity 324 00:18:57,080 --> 00:19:00,000 Speaker 1: growth or really kind of one off sorts of things. 325 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:02,199 Speaker 1: Those are the things that would be debating. They need 326 00:19:02,200 --> 00:19:04,280 Speaker 1: a little bit more time, and I think it's perfectly 327 00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:07,879 Speaker 1: reasonable that they are pause even if they don't use 328 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:10,520 Speaker 1: these words. That's Krossner are so skilled folks. He goes 329 00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:12,639 Speaker 1: on with that long answer because he doesn't want the 330 00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:17,120 Speaker 1: next question. Very quickly here, very quickly, Professor Krasner, would 331 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:22,680 Speaker 1: you get rid of the dots? I would I would 332 00:19:22,760 --> 00:19:24,800 Speaker 1: try to h yeah, I would try to figure out 333 00:19:24,840 --> 00:19:28,840 Speaker 1: a way to convey some of that information without the dots. 334 00:19:29,720 --> 00:19:32,480 Speaker 1: I think having some sort of some sort of information 335 00:19:32,520 --> 00:19:36,920 Speaker 1: about where the fit seas interest rates going is valuable. 336 00:19:37,520 --> 00:19:39,680 Speaker 1: I think they've kind of gotten stuck a little bit 337 00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:43,960 Speaker 1: in the dots that probably convey less information than they 338 00:19:43,960 --> 00:19:47,440 Speaker 1: did when they introduced them. A gracious answer that did 339 00:19:47,480 --> 00:19:49,520 Speaker 1: not need to be answered. He is a former governor 340 00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:52,439 Speaker 1: of the Fellow Reserve System. A wonderful moment with Randall 341 00:19:52,480 --> 00:20:10,560 Speaker 1: Krosner of Chicago, Greg Valier with us with Horizon Investments, 342 00:20:11,240 --> 00:20:16,439 Speaker 1: linking in this economy, linking it into this Washington as well. Greg, 343 00:20:16,480 --> 00:20:21,119 Speaker 1: the news flow is absolutely extraordinary. Let me start and 344 00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:24,320 Speaker 1: get out of the way what we observed yesterday with 345 00:20:24,480 --> 00:20:30,080 Speaker 1: General Flynn, is this different because this was and is 346 00:20:30,280 --> 00:20:33,879 Speaker 1: a three star general. I think so, Tom, and I 347 00:20:34,240 --> 00:20:39,040 Speaker 1: would maybe make at observation as to what's going on 348 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:42,639 Speaker 1: right now. He's got a president who's flailing. He cannot 349 00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:46,159 Speaker 1: get control. I think even his supporters would agree with that. 350 00:20:46,800 --> 00:20:49,600 Speaker 1: He can't get on top of these scandals. He's looking 351 00:20:49,680 --> 00:20:52,760 Speaker 1: increasingly erratic. And I would make the point that one 352 00:20:52,760 --> 00:20:54,800 Speaker 1: of the reasons why the market has been weak, not 353 00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:56,840 Speaker 1: the only one, one of the reasons there is a 354 00:20:56,920 --> 00:21:02,400 Speaker 1: growing concern about his instability. Okay, that's that's an exceptionally 355 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:04,520 Speaker 1: loaded statement. I'm not sure I want to go there. 356 00:21:04,520 --> 00:21:09,159 Speaker 1: But Greg, you are a Washington watcher. Full disclosure, folks. 357 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:11,280 Speaker 1: I never put the uniform on. I never was in 358 00:21:11,320 --> 00:21:14,720 Speaker 1: a trench or the proverbial sense of that. But we 359 00:21:14,920 --> 00:21:19,359 Speaker 1: all perceive whether it was Mr North or Mr Flynn 360 00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:22,040 Speaker 1: and any others. You want to talk about your dip, 361 00:21:22,280 --> 00:21:25,240 Speaker 1: Mr Um the former chief of staff, who who who 362 00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:29,560 Speaker 1: left him as chief of staff two days ago? Kelly Kelly, 363 00:21:30,760 --> 00:21:34,000 Speaker 1: Mr Van Okay, fine, Mr Kelly. These guys put on 364 00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:38,639 Speaker 1: a uniform. To you, Greg, VALI is that different? I 365 00:21:38,640 --> 00:21:41,200 Speaker 1: think it's different for Donald Trump. He has an attraction 366 00:21:41,240 --> 00:21:46,080 Speaker 1: obviously to two military leaders. But at the same time, 367 00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:49,359 Speaker 1: I think we're going down a path where he's used 368 00:21:49,359 --> 00:21:53,240 Speaker 1: military leaders in the Justice Department has basically appendages of 369 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:56,800 Speaker 1: him servants with his Okay, I want to go Greg 370 00:21:57,080 --> 00:21:58,760 Speaker 1: to a theme and as my chart of the year, 371 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:02,440 Speaker 1: which is a twin deficit. You are expert at Washington 372 00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:07,040 Speaker 1: and the deficits, the CBO and all that. Does anyone 373 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:11,080 Speaker 1: down there have any sense that if we get a 374 00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:14,960 Speaker 1: solid economy, as clarative puts it, or a tepid economy, 375 00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:18,720 Speaker 1: what that does to the deficit? Does anybody have a clue? Well, 376 00:22:18,720 --> 00:22:20,960 Speaker 1: if the economy stays solid, and I think it will 377 00:22:21,359 --> 00:22:24,320 Speaker 1: even with that climate, even with full employment, we're going 378 00:22:24,359 --> 00:22:27,320 Speaker 1: to be around a trillion dollars a year, maybe higher 379 00:22:27,359 --> 00:22:31,080 Speaker 1: for the next few years. At some point, maybe late spring, 380 00:22:31,119 --> 00:22:33,639 Speaker 1: when we fight over the death ceiling, Washington is going 381 00:22:33,680 --> 00:22:37,800 Speaker 1: to take notice. What I just wanted to find, a 382 00:22:37,920 --> 00:22:43,840 Speaker 1: trillion dollars is one thousand million? Yeah, and just think, so, 383 00:22:43,880 --> 00:22:46,959 Speaker 1: we've got unemployment at three seven, a decent economy, and 384 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:49,280 Speaker 1: we still have a deficit of a trillion. If the 385 00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:52,399 Speaker 1: economy weakens, we could be talking about getting closer to 386 00:22:52,480 --> 00:22:57,360 Speaker 1: two trillion. Greg value just speak if you can about 387 00:22:57,480 --> 00:23:00,640 Speaker 1: the acting chief of staff at least when it comes 388 00:23:00,680 --> 00:23:04,280 Speaker 1: to the new year, Mick mulveney. What kind of person 389 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:09,320 Speaker 1: is he? Because he has a Tea party background, he's 390 00:23:09,359 --> 00:23:12,159 Speaker 1: well liked, he's a policy walk. He could last for 391 00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:14,639 Speaker 1: a while. But let's face it, guys, that General Kelly 392 00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:18,840 Speaker 1: couldn't last. I can't see mc mulvaney lasting. And his title, 393 00:23:18,920 --> 00:23:22,520 Speaker 1: lest I forget, is acting chief of Staff, not Chief 394 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:26,640 Speaker 1: of Staff. So what do you expect from the new 395 00:23:26,680 --> 00:23:30,520 Speaker 1: Trump White House? Well, I think when he goes down 396 00:23:30,600 --> 00:23:33,280 Speaker 1: to our lago for two and a half weeks, there's 397 00:23:33,280 --> 00:23:35,359 Speaker 1: going to be more tweeting. He hates a vacuum, so 398 00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:39,080 Speaker 1: there's going to be a daily avalanche of tweets, you know, 399 00:23:39,160 --> 00:23:42,600 Speaker 1: more speculation about what happens next year. There's a big 400 00:23:42,680 --> 00:23:45,359 Speaker 1: difference though, between this year and next, and that is 401 00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:48,480 Speaker 1: the Democrats in the House will have a say in everything. 402 00:23:49,960 --> 00:23:54,520 Speaker 1: What will be their first issue, well, several It won't 403 00:23:54,560 --> 00:23:58,520 Speaker 1: make it, but let's be candid. They're aiming for the campaign, 404 00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:01,560 Speaker 1: so they want to advertise their gender, so minimum wage, 405 00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:06,679 Speaker 1: global warming. They'll talk about infrastructure, but I think the 406 00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:09,840 Speaker 1: main thing will be subpoenas and hearings of all things 407 00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:15,720 Speaker 1: Trump leading towards possibly a move in the spring to impeach. Really, 408 00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:20,040 Speaker 1: you think it's gonna be that kind of drama? Oh? Absolutely? Now, 409 00:24:20,480 --> 00:24:23,440 Speaker 1: now I have to add that chances of impeachment, my 410 00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:29,200 Speaker 1: chances of conviction in the Senate is maybe I've made 411 00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:32,480 Speaker 1: it very clear to our staff, Mr Valier, that I 412 00:24:32,560 --> 00:24:35,840 Speaker 1: really want to avoid, as you mentioned earlier, talking about 413 00:24:35,920 --> 00:24:41,040 Speaker 1: any anybody's stability, etcetera, etcetera. But your comments do bring 414 00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:45,600 Speaker 1: up where Vice President Pence fits into all this. Give 415 00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:49,720 Speaker 1: us a Pence update. Well, he's a loyal soldier. Some 416 00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:54,080 Speaker 1: cynics would say a sinkaphan, but uh, he certainly hasn't 417 00:24:54,119 --> 00:24:57,280 Speaker 1: straight from the reservation. And if if Trump were to 418 00:24:57,280 --> 00:24:59,879 Speaker 1: be in real trouble, and again, I expect him to 419 00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:02,520 Speaker 1: be acquitted in the Senate if it gets to that level. 420 00:25:02,840 --> 00:25:04,920 Speaker 1: But if it does get to that level, there will 421 00:25:04,960 --> 00:25:08,960 Speaker 1: be more focused on Pence. I'm told by my lobbyist 422 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:13,000 Speaker 1: friends that Pence has kept a very active rolodex. He 423 00:25:13,080 --> 00:25:15,320 Speaker 1: knows where all the contributions are if he needs to 424 00:25:15,359 --> 00:25:19,199 Speaker 1: tap them in a hurry. Well, you mentioned contributions, and 425 00:25:19,200 --> 00:25:21,000 Speaker 1: I just want to circle back if I can on 426 00:25:21,119 --> 00:25:24,040 Speaker 1: Mick mulvaney, because wasn't it Mick Volvany who said that 427 00:25:24,119 --> 00:25:27,879 Speaker 1: he would only meet with people who had with lobbyists 428 00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:32,159 Speaker 1: who had donated money to the campaign. He regretted saying that, 429 00:25:32,240 --> 00:25:35,240 Speaker 1: and he walked it back right away. But yeah, there's 430 00:25:35,280 --> 00:25:38,000 Speaker 1: what happened. Well, there are a lot of people in 431 00:25:38,040 --> 00:25:41,320 Speaker 1: this town who meet with people who contribute. I don't 432 00:25:41,359 --> 00:25:44,200 Speaker 1: think you can fix votes, but you can certainly get 433 00:25:44,240 --> 00:25:47,520 Speaker 1: access with contributions. One final question, are we going to 434 00:25:47,600 --> 00:25:51,040 Speaker 1: have a Mueller Friday? I think it's too late. I 435 00:25:51,080 --> 00:25:53,720 Speaker 1: think we're too close to the holidays. I think Muller 436 00:25:53,800 --> 00:25:57,880 Speaker 1: probably drags on into late winter before he brings all 437 00:25:57,880 --> 00:26:01,240 Speaker 1: the indictments. That's us a guest though, very good Greg Ll. 438 00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:11,159 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for the update as well. Thanks 439 00:26:11,200 --> 00:26:15,439 Speaker 1: for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen 440 00:26:15,680 --> 00:26:21,000 Speaker 1: to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast platform 441 00:26:21,119 --> 00:26:25,400 Speaker 1: you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom Keene before the podcast. 442 00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:28,960 Speaker 1: You can always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio