1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane along 2 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:13,080 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Ferroll and Lisa brown Witz Jailey. We bring 3 00:00:13,119 --> 00:00:17,159 Speaker 1: you insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and 4 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:23,280 Speaker 1: international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple podcast, Suncloud, Bloomberg 5 00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:29,600 Speaker 1: dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg terminal. Right now, 6 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:32,040 Speaker 1: and this is a joy. Kathy Jones joins his chief 7 00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: fixed income Strategies at Charles Swab. John and Lisa got 8 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:37,919 Speaker 1: some sixty thou foot questions. Kathy, I want to go 9 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:42,479 Speaker 1: to the scrub retail investor. I have a Vanilla total fund. 10 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:45,600 Speaker 1: It's got sovereign credit in it. It's a blended portfolio. 11 00:00:46,120 --> 00:00:49,120 Speaker 1: Forget about the yield. On a price basis, it's down 12 00:00:49,159 --> 00:00:54,800 Speaker 1: five percent. Analyzed it's down twelve percent for for retail. 13 00:00:55,040 --> 00:00:57,600 Speaker 1: That feels like a bond bear market to me. Are 14 00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:01,640 Speaker 1: we on the cusp of a bond bear market? Well, 15 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 1: I'd say we're in sort of a mini bond bear 16 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:07,600 Speaker 1: market already, because, as you say, it very unusual to 17 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:10,839 Speaker 1: get draw down in an excessive two or three percent 18 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 1: in the bond market and kind of writ large. So 19 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:17,720 Speaker 1: when you're down five percent, it's certainly probably qualifies as 20 00:01:17,720 --> 00:01:20,679 Speaker 1: a bond bear market. Now we're not in the campus 21 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:23,120 Speaker 1: says this is kind of regime change and we're going 22 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: into a ten year bond bear market or even perhaps 23 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:29,560 Speaker 1: a one year bond bear market. But we've certainly seen 24 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:32,520 Speaker 1: a significant define now as you would expect when you 25 00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:34,759 Speaker 1: start to see rates move the way the half Lisa 26 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:37,319 Speaker 1: under see. If a level to a bond bear market 27 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:40,319 Speaker 1: is defined by when you open your monthly statements three 28 00:01:40,319 --> 00:01:43,680 Speaker 1: months in a row, in itself, that's a bond bear market, right, 29 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:45,920 Speaker 1: And the question is whether that's a self fulfilling, self 30 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 1: fulfilling prophecy, whether people see the red and they withdraw 31 00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:52,040 Speaker 1: more cash, or whether some people say, you know what, 32 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:54,440 Speaker 1: we want to hide out in some of these securities, 33 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:57,480 Speaker 1: especially if we are concerned about the consequence of rate 34 00:01:57,520 --> 00:01:59,840 Speaker 1: hikes and cathy. That has been part of your thesis. 35 00:01:59,840 --> 00:02:02,320 Speaker 1: How how much are you continuing to double down on 36 00:02:02,360 --> 00:02:07,320 Speaker 1: that duration call. Yeah, we've had a short duration call 37 00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,240 Speaker 1: for you know, really a long time, probably a couple 38 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:14,840 Speaker 1: of years. Now we're actually starting to um advocate taking 39 00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 1: on a bit more duration as yields move up. So 40 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:20,000 Speaker 1: one of the things we see is is you get 41 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:23,240 Speaker 1: into a rate hike cycle, the yield curve flattens, you 42 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:26,720 Speaker 1: get tues tents below about fifty basis points, and you're 43 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:30,360 Speaker 1: probably pretty near the peak in ten years. So as 44 00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:32,959 Speaker 1: we get into the rate HiPE cycle and we see 45 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 1: that yield curve flattening, we're actually advocating starting to take 46 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:38,679 Speaker 1: out a little bit more duration, not not jump into 47 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 1: thirty year rounds here, but to start to add to 48 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:44,400 Speaker 1: that duration because there's nearly the market's gone a long 49 00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 1: way already to build in this rate hiking cycle. Um, 50 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:50,839 Speaker 1: we're already saying financial conditions start to tighten a little bit. 51 00:02:50,919 --> 00:02:54,720 Speaker 1: So we're on the verge of probably hitting at the 52 00:02:55,160 --> 00:02:57,400 Speaker 1: at least an interim peak. All right, in a new 53 00:02:57,520 --> 00:02:59,320 Speaker 1: interim peak. But can you sit on that for just 54 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:01,440 Speaker 1: a minute. We had that ten uere yield now at 55 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:04,919 Speaker 1: the highest level is going back to late one nine. 56 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:09,080 Speaker 1: This is a near term peak and interim peak. But 57 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:13,680 Speaker 1: do you think that this is the peak of the cycle. Um, 58 00:03:13,720 --> 00:03:16,320 Speaker 1: Probably from this cycle if the FAN and the other 59 00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:19,200 Speaker 1: central banks follow through on what they're saying they're going 60 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:21,919 Speaker 1: to do. So we think this this cycle is pretty 61 00:03:21,919 --> 00:03:26,000 Speaker 1: powerful because it's glowly synchronized. The fan is using both 62 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:30,959 Speaker 1: quantitative tightening and rate hikes to bring down inflation into 63 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 1: slow the economy. Fiscal stimulus is already a thing of 64 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:37,920 Speaker 1: the past and will fade. So as we look out 65 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:40,760 Speaker 1: over the next year or so, which is probably defined 66 00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:44,000 Speaker 1: as the cycle here, we think that we're probably fairly 67 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:46,720 Speaker 1: close to the peak and longer term meals. Cathy, you 68 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:49,720 Speaker 1: point to some data economic data showing that actually you 69 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 1: are starting to see a slowdown in the pace of 70 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:54,920 Speaker 1: the economy. Can you give us a sense of the 71 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:58,960 Speaker 1: slowdown in the economy versus a slowdown in inflation and 72 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:04,120 Speaker 1: whether it makes a different for the two. Sure. So, 73 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:06,680 Speaker 1: typically some of the signals that we watch are like 74 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:09,920 Speaker 1: the global pm I, they're starting to roll over. We're 75 00:04:09,920 --> 00:04:13,800 Speaker 1: seeing personal consumption expenditures start to ease up, which isn't 76 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 1: too surprising because the fiscal policy boosts with God is waning, 77 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 1: and those are indicators that usually precede the peakan inflation. 78 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:26,880 Speaker 1: So we all know inflations of lagging indicator. And so 79 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:30,560 Speaker 1: there's also the problem that as oil prices move up, 80 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:34,000 Speaker 1: a gasoline prices move up into Rhodes consumer spending power, 81 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:37,320 Speaker 1: so our our thesis is that we're getting into a 82 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:40,920 Speaker 1: slowing economy as the year plays out, and as a 83 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:44,440 Speaker 1: lagging indicator, inflation will come down. As a result, it's 84 00:04:44,520 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 1: non linear when we come from seven percent Kathy Jones 85 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:52,760 Speaker 1: down on inflation is as widely presumed. What's a single 86 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:59,840 Speaker 1: point trip point for psychology under four? You know, I'm 87 00:04:59,880 --> 00:05:02,440 Speaker 1: a think so, although I will point out that certainly 88 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:06,200 Speaker 1: the market based expectations for inflation haven't really moved up 89 00:05:06,240 --> 00:05:09,240 Speaker 1: that much on the retail side, or when we look 90 00:05:09,279 --> 00:05:13,359 Speaker 1: at say the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey, um, 91 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:16,680 Speaker 1: those have those have become more elevated, although really the 92 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:19,680 Speaker 1: long term outlook isn't for much more than three percent. 93 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:22,560 Speaker 1: But I say the trip point in terms of psychology 94 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:24,680 Speaker 1: in the market, if I hadn't name it would be 95 00:05:24,760 --> 00:05:28,680 Speaker 1: gasoline prices. Now, people are very sensitive to what a 96 00:05:28,760 --> 00:05:32,240 Speaker 1: cost to fill up the tank every every week or whenever. 97 00:05:32,279 --> 00:05:34,680 Speaker 1: I don't know. I don't drive, so, um, it's not 98 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:36,760 Speaker 1: an issue for me. But you know, people are very 99 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:40,279 Speaker 1: sensitive to gasoline prices at a course food prices. So 100 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:42,640 Speaker 1: if we start to see those gasoline prices come down 101 00:05:43,279 --> 00:05:45,160 Speaker 1: later in the year, I think that that will change 102 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:47,200 Speaker 1: some of the inflation fears. At least. It's the animal 103 00:05:47,200 --> 00:05:49,880 Speaker 1: that drives around to hit Kathy, which and the irony. 104 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:52,120 Speaker 1: I grew up in New York City, so I relate 105 00:05:52,160 --> 00:05:55,080 Speaker 1: to that statement. And yet I didn't get you're so 106 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:56,800 Speaker 1: rich now you drive out to go skiing on the 107 00:05:56,839 --> 00:05:59,040 Speaker 1: weekend until not someone I don't get to do that, 108 00:05:59,760 --> 00:06:03,800 Speaker 1: So d hold on a second. I learned how to drive, 109 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:05,719 Speaker 1: just to be very clear, because I went to farther 110 00:06:05,839 --> 00:06:08,359 Speaker 1: North Dakota and I got my license after begging the 111 00:06:08,400 --> 00:06:11,080 Speaker 1: person on the fifth time. You bank the person feeling, 112 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:12,920 Speaker 1: let's not get it if you want to disclose, No, 113 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:16,200 Speaker 1: I don't. I don't, but I do. I thank you quickly. 114 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:26,600 Speaker 1: Kathy John's John Swab, Kathy, thank you very much. Jim 115 00:06:26,640 --> 00:06:31,760 Speaker 1: Cart joins US now fixed income most Stanley Investment managed. 116 00:06:31,839 --> 00:06:34,839 Speaker 1: That was a trick question. So Jim, fifty basis point 117 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:37,000 Speaker 1: right high? Can march? You actually think we should say 118 00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:40,640 Speaker 1: this seriously? Why? Well? You know, I think, well, first 119 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:42,160 Speaker 1: of all, thank you for having me on your show. Yes, 120 00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:44,000 Speaker 1: so I do think that we should take it seriously 121 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:46,400 Speaker 1: because what we're starting to see is that inflation pressures 122 00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:49,279 Speaker 1: are starting to rise more precipitously. We have another inflation 123 00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:51,719 Speaker 1: number coming out on Thursday. We've recently had, I know, 124 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:55,640 Speaker 1: for some technical quirky reasons, and stronger payroll report. Right now, 125 00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 1: what central banks are worried about, and this is the 126 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,120 Speaker 1: one job central banks all around the world all have 127 00:07:00,240 --> 00:07:03,200 Speaker 1: in common, which is fighting inflation, is that you're starting 128 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:05,839 Speaker 1: to get a steeper Phillips curve and you're getting wages 129 00:07:05,880 --> 00:07:09,040 Speaker 1: starting to move higher. That's allowing companies to pass through 130 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:12,520 Speaker 1: higher prices. What that does, and this is the important point, 131 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 1: is that it un anchors inflation expectations, which means that 132 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:21,080 Speaker 1: corporations are therefore more likely to more freely raised prices 133 00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:24,040 Speaker 1: in the future. Consumers are willing to pay those prices, 134 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:27,040 Speaker 1: and that's a spiral inflation that we're talking about. So 135 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 1: if if we start to move into a situation where 136 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: the Fed starts to really take this very very seriously 137 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:35,559 Speaker 1: and their concerned, I can't rule out a fifty basis 138 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:38,080 Speaker 1: point rate hike. It's not the base case, but I 139 00:07:38,080 --> 00:07:40,600 Speaker 1: think we should take it very seriously. Jim, what's your 140 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:45,480 Speaker 1: dynamic on what foreigners will do given higher yields across 141 00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 1: all of the Morgan Stanley yields Space two. Foreigners go 142 00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:52,120 Speaker 1: into a voracious frenzy when they see higher yields? Do 143 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:54,640 Speaker 1: they get afraid and wait? Well, how do they respond? 144 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:57,920 Speaker 1: I think it's the latter. I think when yields are rising, 145 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:01,000 Speaker 1: they get afraid and weight. Once yields settled down into 146 00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:03,960 Speaker 1: a range and people are comfortable with that, that's when 147 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:06,200 Speaker 1: you start to see the buying. So when when we 148 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:08,680 Speaker 1: see these yield rises, we do think that there are 149 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:11,960 Speaker 1: some limitations asked to how high these yields can go, 150 00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:14,760 Speaker 1: as it feeds back into financial conditions, and it feeds 151 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:17,640 Speaker 1: back into growth, and it impacts other asset prices like 152 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:20,960 Speaker 1: equities and things like that and credit. However, when you 153 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:25,360 Speaker 1: start to see these types of moves, they become somewhat unbounded. 154 00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 1: So if we're looking at the tenure treasury at one 155 00:08:27,480 --> 00:08:30,840 Speaker 1: point nine, well, what's to stop it from going to 156 00:08:30,920 --> 00:08:33,200 Speaker 1: two percent or two or to two point oh five. 157 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:35,959 Speaker 1: I think people would be more comfortable with it above 158 00:08:36,040 --> 00:08:38,320 Speaker 1: two percent to say, well, maybe now is the time 159 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:41,439 Speaker 1: to start to buy. But when we're making that journey 160 00:08:41,520 --> 00:08:44,400 Speaker 1: up towards two percent, people tend to get very, very 161 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:47,520 Speaker 1: nervous and want to, you know, seek out short protection. 162 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:49,800 Speaker 1: Let me translate that, folks to a question for the 163 00:08:49,840 --> 00:08:52,880 Speaker 1: Great Jim Karen. Is our journey that we're heading for 164 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:57,560 Speaker 1: a bond bear market? Well, I, you know, I think 165 00:08:57,559 --> 00:09:00,000 Speaker 1: that we're I think that we're in it right now. UM. 166 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:02,760 Speaker 1: I think that we are making an adjustment higher and yields. 167 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 1: But I do think that it probably stops somewhere above 168 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:09,400 Speaker 1: two percent, like around two point to five, um, you know, 169 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:12,200 Speaker 1: for for this year. And the reason I say that 170 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:14,720 Speaker 1: is that right now, what we're seeing is that these 171 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:17,760 Speaker 1: rises and yields are now starting to have a negative 172 00:09:17,800 --> 00:09:21,040 Speaker 1: feedback impact on credit spreads. Credit spreads are starting to 173 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:24,440 Speaker 1: widen right now. That's going to create more anxiety in 174 00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 1: the bond markets. That can also lead to lower equity prices. 175 00:09:27,960 --> 00:09:30,400 Speaker 1: And effectively, what I'm really saying is that we start 176 00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 1: to get a tightening of financial conditions that has a 177 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:37,840 Speaker 1: negative feedback loop into economic activity. And we're already seeing 178 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:40,000 Speaker 1: global p m I s starting to roll over in 179 00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:43,600 Speaker 1: some signs of some slowing. So all of this does 180 00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:46,720 Speaker 1: have a stopping point, but it may not be right here. 181 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:49,120 Speaker 1: It may be a little higher and yield a little 182 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:51,640 Speaker 1: above two percent before we get there in the tenure, Jim, 183 00:09:51,640 --> 00:09:53,640 Speaker 1: the argument from a lot of credit investors is that 184 00:09:53,679 --> 00:09:56,400 Speaker 1: spreads haven widened so much to where they are to 185 00:09:56,520 --> 00:09:59,040 Speaker 1: where compared to where they were pre pandemic, and frankly, 186 00:09:59,280 --> 00:10:01,600 Speaker 1: a lot of comp these have immunized their balance sheets. 187 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:03,880 Speaker 1: They've borrowed for such a long time that they don't 188 00:10:03,920 --> 00:10:06,959 Speaker 1: need to borrow any time soon. Is this signal from 189 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:10,360 Speaker 1: credit really all that concerning that, given the fact that 190 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:14,600 Speaker 1: you have highly capitalized companies. Yeah, Look, I think that's 191 00:10:14,600 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 1: a great point. I don't think that there's a credit 192 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:20,640 Speaker 1: default risk that's going to run through the markets, you know. 193 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:23,920 Speaker 1: I think that incorporation, you know, GDP is still supposed 194 00:10:23,920 --> 00:10:25,800 Speaker 1: to be pretty good this year. Earnings are you know, 195 00:10:25,840 --> 00:10:28,480 Speaker 1: are decent as a result of that. So therefore, I 196 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:31,559 Speaker 1: don't think default risk is very very high. However, there 197 00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:34,480 Speaker 1: is an all in yield component to credit. These are 198 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:37,959 Speaker 1: still bonds after all. So when ye'll start to rise, 199 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:40,360 Speaker 1: we're already seeing the year to date returns and many 200 00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:43,600 Speaker 1: of these indices they're you know, they're down um as 201 00:10:43,720 --> 00:10:46,439 Speaker 1: they can. As the zeals continue to rise, you start 202 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:49,200 Speaker 1: not to see the inflows that you saw in the past, 203 00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:51,800 Speaker 1: you start to see people pulling away from the asset class. 204 00:10:52,040 --> 00:10:54,640 Speaker 1: And that's why I see this as a natural adjustment 205 00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:59,680 Speaker 1: higher and yield. It's not a default risk issue at 206 00:10:59,720 --> 00:11:03,000 Speaker 1: the moment. So to your point, Lisa, you know, yes, 207 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:06,720 Speaker 1: you know, interest coverage costs are low, corporations have better balance, 208 00:11:06,760 --> 00:11:09,440 Speaker 1: you'd they have more cash, they've termed out there debt. 209 00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:11,959 Speaker 1: All of these things are good. I think corporate America 210 00:11:12,040 --> 00:11:15,160 Speaker 1: can handle higher yields. I don't think this is a 211 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:17,840 Speaker 1: default risk issue, but I do think it's an all 212 00:11:17,920 --> 00:11:21,439 Speaker 1: in total return issue when it comes to an adjustment 213 00:11:21,480 --> 00:11:23,480 Speaker 1: higher and yields, and this can drive people away from 214 00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:26,240 Speaker 1: the asset class for the time being. Given the fact 215 00:11:26,280 --> 00:11:27,760 Speaker 1: that you think that there's more to come, are you 216 00:11:27,840 --> 00:11:30,600 Speaker 1: hiding out in a lot of cash right now? So 217 00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:32,640 Speaker 1: so we do have higher levels of cash, and there 218 00:11:32,679 --> 00:11:34,959 Speaker 1: are also other places that we can look at right 219 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:37,840 Speaker 1: so areas for example, like bank loans. I know most 220 00:11:37,880 --> 00:11:40,200 Speaker 1: things are fully valued these days, but here's an index. 221 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:43,040 Speaker 1: It's trading still below part at ninety nine. You get 222 00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:45,840 Speaker 1: good yield per unit of duration. Um. You know, this 223 00:11:45,920 --> 00:11:47,679 Speaker 1: is a sector that is a good place to hang 224 00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:50,160 Speaker 1: out at this current point. In the cycle as yields 225 00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:52,319 Speaker 1: are rising. The other is that we start to look 226 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:55,480 Speaker 1: for deeper value. Where do we have higher real yields? 227 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:57,920 Speaker 1: Where are we in places where we're being compensated to 228 00:11:57,960 --> 00:12:00,280 Speaker 1: take the risk. And in some of these places it's 229 00:12:00,440 --> 00:12:03,480 Speaker 1: short end front dated, you know, short short end emerging 230 00:12:03,520 --> 00:12:06,120 Speaker 1: markets where many of these central banks are way ahead 231 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:08,400 Speaker 1: late in the cycle of hiking interest rates. They have 232 00:12:08,480 --> 00:12:11,240 Speaker 1: the highest real yields around the world, the highest yield 233 00:12:11,320 --> 00:12:13,800 Speaker 1: for U bit of credit rating. These are areas that 234 00:12:13,880 --> 00:12:16,200 Speaker 1: we also think our opportunities. So I'm not just saying 235 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:18,520 Speaker 1: it's about defense. We can play a little bit of 236 00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:21,680 Speaker 1: offense here too, if we watch the valuations. And that's 237 00:12:21,679 --> 00:12:24,439 Speaker 1: what I recommend, and that's what we're doing in our portfolios. 238 00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:33,000 Speaker 1: H Wilson as Owhite Countermerican Standing Investment Management. I think 239 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:35,800 Speaker 1: everybody knows I'm a huge, huge fan of one Robert Doll. 240 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:39,840 Speaker 1: He's chief investment officers crossmart Global Investments. But over the many, 241 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:43,959 Speaker 1: many decades he's been a resilient bull. And then December happened, 242 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:46,800 Speaker 1: and Bob Doll in December said, wait a minute, this 243 00:12:47,120 --> 00:12:50,000 Speaker 1: is a moment where the usual Bob Doll changes. That 244 00:12:50,120 --> 00:12:54,480 Speaker 1: December Doll call was absolutely stunning. Bob Doll, Are you 245 00:12:54,640 --> 00:12:58,000 Speaker 1: back in the market after a ten p SPX correction? 246 00:12:58,880 --> 00:13:02,560 Speaker 1: Our our target tom as we said a few minutes ago. 247 00:13:02,920 --> 00:13:05,200 Speaker 1: Who would have thunk we would have gotten it so fast? 248 00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:08,040 Speaker 1: So I'm pretty neutral now. I think we're gonna have 249 00:13:08,200 --> 00:13:15,040 Speaker 1: a very volatile but trendless market. Earnings tail winds, valuation headwinds. 250 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:17,719 Speaker 1: That's the big change. You guys have been talking about it. 251 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:20,800 Speaker 1: The FED is made of hawkish pivot and the market 252 00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:24,199 Speaker 1: is slowly waking up to that, especially bonds. Let's go 253 00:13:24,320 --> 00:13:27,719 Speaker 1: see f a factor analysis right now, Bob Doll. What 254 00:13:27,880 --> 00:13:33,160 Speaker 1: matters individual stock selection? Sector selection? Is it about international sales? 255 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:37,320 Speaker 1: What matters in stock selection? Yes, all the above. Look, 256 00:13:37,360 --> 00:13:39,599 Speaker 1: I think you have to be positioned for companies that 257 00:13:39,720 --> 00:13:43,280 Speaker 1: can produce the earnings and the cash flow and not 258 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:47,959 Speaker 1: expect valuation improvement. In fact, I think the opposite. That 259 00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:50,839 Speaker 1: takes me more to value direction. I want to own 260 00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:55,120 Speaker 1: financials and a rising rate environment energy on a pullback, 261 00:13:55,200 --> 00:13:58,480 Speaker 1: I want to own that too. Because the world's demand 262 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:01,720 Speaker 1: for oil is moving up and supply is somewhat curtailed, 263 00:14:02,040 --> 00:14:04,200 Speaker 1: so you're pretty much barished in everything. I mean, yes, 264 00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:06,520 Speaker 1: you've got pockets that you see value. But you pointed 265 00:14:06,520 --> 00:14:09,120 Speaker 1: out that equities, even though they're at performing bonds should 266 00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:12,560 Speaker 1: basically struggle to eke out a positive return for the year. 267 00:14:12,920 --> 00:14:15,160 Speaker 1: What does that mean in terms of your advice to 268 00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:17,880 Speaker 1: some of your clients. How do you arrange and deal 269 00:14:17,960 --> 00:14:20,160 Speaker 1: with the fact that you might expect no returns at 270 00:14:20,280 --> 00:14:23,960 Speaker 1: best this year? So for sure, rebalance. If you have 271 00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:27,160 Speaker 1: not rebalanced your equity waiting because of the gains in 272 00:14:27,160 --> 00:14:29,160 Speaker 1: the last few years, it is higher than your target, 273 00:14:29,240 --> 00:14:31,720 Speaker 1: bring it back to target at a minimum. That's the 274 00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:34,600 Speaker 1: first thing to do. The second is to make sure 275 00:14:34,680 --> 00:14:39,360 Speaker 1: your portfolio is not overly populated with these growth stocks 276 00:14:39,400 --> 00:14:41,480 Speaker 1: that have done so well over the last few years 277 00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:44,160 Speaker 1: until the last few months. You need to cut them 278 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:46,120 Speaker 1: back something. You have to sell out of them. And 279 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:48,480 Speaker 1: for goodness sake, if you've been totally in the US, 280 00:14:48,880 --> 00:14:51,560 Speaker 1: stand up, take a vow and do a little dollar 281 00:14:51,640 --> 00:14:54,480 Speaker 1: cost averaging outside the US where economies are picking up. 282 00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:57,960 Speaker 1: All right, we're in particular, Bob, I think that Europe 283 00:14:58,040 --> 00:15:00,200 Speaker 1: is probably not a bad place to be. I think 284 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:04,320 Speaker 1: the emerging markets still have a challenge with China's credit problems, 285 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:07,240 Speaker 1: so I would stay with developed markets. Does that break 286 00:15:07,280 --> 00:15:10,120 Speaker 1: can peripheral you? Let's worry you until Bobby in Italy 287 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:13,680 Speaker 1: increase in our swere it's I think it's a signal 288 00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:19,840 Speaker 1: of exactly the theme valuation headwinds. When the supply or 289 00:15:19,920 --> 00:15:23,680 Speaker 1: the amount of bonds selling at negative interest rates dropped 290 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:28,000 Speaker 1: sevent in six weeks, that tells you there's a change 291 00:15:28,080 --> 00:15:29,920 Speaker 1: of foot We need to pay attention. But if you've 292 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:31,680 Speaker 1: been around the block a few times, I just wanted 293 00:15:31,720 --> 00:15:33,840 Speaker 1: do you think the central banks can pull off what 294 00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:37,800 Speaker 1: they're discussing over the same time together? Now you're onto it, 295 00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:40,200 Speaker 1: that's a very good question. I mean you're starting to 296 00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:43,000 Speaker 1: here at the periphery people talking about as they move 297 00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:47,640 Speaker 1: interest rates up, as companies struggle with supply shortages, labor shortages, 298 00:15:47,720 --> 00:15:51,680 Speaker 1: some cause pressures. Could we have a significant economic slowdown? 299 00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:54,440 Speaker 1: I sure hope not. I don't think so we're going 300 00:15:54,520 --> 00:15:58,280 Speaker 1: to debate that. I want to go to your Lehigh University, 301 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:02,520 Speaker 1: every institution right now. I was having huge trouble trying 302 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:06,080 Speaker 1: to figure out asset allocation. Do you look at the 303 00:16:06,200 --> 00:16:10,600 Speaker 1: hall march here away from basic common stock ownership is 304 00:16:10,680 --> 00:16:14,440 Speaker 1: constructive as a diversifier or should people get back on 305 00:16:14,640 --> 00:16:18,560 Speaker 1: board the good old all American stock market. Look, I 306 00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:21,760 Speaker 1: think stocks still have a long term place in portfolios 307 00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:25,160 Speaker 1: as the central piece of what you're doing. I think 308 00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:27,640 Speaker 1: bonds are going to be challenged for some times as 309 00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:31,800 Speaker 1: interest rates normalize. So if you can find alternatives that 310 00:16:31,960 --> 00:16:36,760 Speaker 1: have bond like returns, bond like volatility, but the interest 311 00:16:36,880 --> 00:16:39,360 Speaker 1: rate sensitivity, they're the kind of places you want to be. 312 00:16:39,560 --> 00:16:41,680 Speaker 1: Let me go all j Puloski on your John talks 313 00:16:41,720 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 1: to Mr Puloski a lot. He's huge on Pacific rim. 314 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:48,720 Speaker 1: Can you be large on Pacific rim? Yes? I think 315 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:52,720 Speaker 1: the Pacific RIM that serves still fast growing, albeit slowing 316 00:16:52,960 --> 00:16:56,680 Speaker 1: China and India, they're still good places to be. Needs 317 00:16:56,680 --> 00:16:58,280 Speaker 1: the world to open up for that to work. Some 318 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:00,760 Speaker 1: what we're seeing in Hong Kong with China right now, 319 00:17:01,520 --> 00:17:03,920 Speaker 1: you're absolutely just gonna be a problem bub And I 320 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:05,440 Speaker 1: just wonder what you've used are on that. We just 321 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:08,280 Speaker 1: caught up with Dr Amisdowne from John's Help Kids, who 322 00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:11,040 Speaker 1: was discussing the difficulty that China would have opening cup. 323 00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:13,640 Speaker 1: I need to see something happened with supply chains, don't 324 00:17:13,680 --> 00:17:17,600 Speaker 1: we No question about it. And Uh, I heard that interview, 325 00:17:17,680 --> 00:17:20,960 Speaker 1: and you're right, it's it's legitimate to be concerned. Those 326 00:17:21,040 --> 00:17:24,080 Speaker 1: supply change have to open up. I think a year 327 00:17:24,200 --> 00:17:27,159 Speaker 1: from now we will solve a noticeable peace, but not 328 00:17:27,359 --> 00:17:30,200 Speaker 1: of all all of our supply chain problems. And that's 329 00:17:30,240 --> 00:17:33,240 Speaker 1: part of the inflation problem. It's part of companies not 330 00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:36,879 Speaker 1: being able to satisfy consumer demand. So we can solve 331 00:17:36,960 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 1: a few of those. That's good news, Bob. Find a question, 332 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:42,959 Speaker 1: what would make you bullish? Uh? If you tell if 333 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:45,600 Speaker 1: you told me that interest rates don't have to go up, 334 00:17:45,640 --> 00:17:47,920 Speaker 1: but I can't see how you can get there. We 335 00:17:48,040 --> 00:17:51,440 Speaker 1: have valuation headwinds when interest rates go up, pees come 336 00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:56,440 Speaker 1: down Pe where we were just two months ago. Not 337 00:17:56,640 --> 00:17:59,360 Speaker 1: appropriate for an environment where the Feds taking the punch 338 00:17:59,440 --> 00:18:01,560 Speaker 1: bowl away. But was fantastic to see you said on 339 00:18:01,600 --> 00:18:04,680 Speaker 1: a regular basis. I'm enjoying this boto of trust. Thank 340 00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:12,920 Speaker 1: you said, thank you, buddy. Now on the GOP and 341 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:15,760 Speaker 1: really the state of Arkansas politics away from all that's 342 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:18,800 Speaker 1: going on in is Washington. We need to note that 343 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:24,000 Speaker 1: he's the most popular congressman in America Valentine's Day because 344 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:27,719 Speaker 1: he is a Congressman of Romance, Arkansas. You come out 345 00:18:27,760 --> 00:18:30,679 Speaker 1: a little rock and go upbrought five to Romance, Arkansas. 346 00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:34,280 Speaker 1: Have you ever delivered an envelope to Romance, Arkansas, French 347 00:18:34,359 --> 00:18:38,080 Speaker 1: Hill with Valentine's Greetings? Well, you will want to know, 348 00:18:38,280 --> 00:18:41,480 Speaker 1: Tom King, that all of my wedding invitations were mailed 349 00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:44,040 Speaker 1: in Romance, Arkansas. So I'm a big believer in the 350 00:18:44,119 --> 00:18:48,040 Speaker 1: Post Office of Romance. And it's a it's a economic 351 00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:51,119 Speaker 1: magnet for lovers all over the nation. Jonathan Martin in 352 00:18:51,160 --> 00:18:53,320 Speaker 1: The New York Times six eight months ago had an 353 00:18:53,359 --> 00:18:58,200 Speaker 1: absolutely wonderful piece on the cauldron of GOP politics in Arkansas. 354 00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:01,560 Speaker 1: It is arguably the litmus test of the future of 355 00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:05,600 Speaker 1: the Republican Party. What has changed in the GOP debate 356 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:09,040 Speaker 1: in your district in your state in the last six weeks. 357 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:13,720 Speaker 1: When the last six weeks we're talking about redistricting in 358 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:16,960 Speaker 1: my district, I lose part of Pulaski County, Tom, which 359 00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:19,320 Speaker 1: is metro little Rock, and I pick up an additional 360 00:19:19,440 --> 00:19:22,680 Speaker 1: rural county, Cleveburne County, which is next to two big 361 00:19:22,720 --> 00:19:25,280 Speaker 1: counties that I already have in that region. And I'd 362 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:28,800 Speaker 1: say the party has become definitely more conservative as we 363 00:19:28,920 --> 00:19:33,359 Speaker 1: see democratic quorum courts out in those rural counties having 364 00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:36,800 Speaker 1: county judges run either as independence or switching to the 365 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:39,879 Speaker 1: Republican Party. That's a major trend, all right, as we 366 00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:43,600 Speaker 1: helped Tom keene a Curry favor with his domestic situation. 367 00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:47,199 Speaker 1: I'm wondering from Valentine's Day, given the fact that prices 368 00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:50,560 Speaker 1: are going up, I mean, aside from that particular holiday, 369 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:53,720 Speaker 1: how do you expect to address the fact that it 370 00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:57,280 Speaker 1: seems persistent. How do you expect to address the fact that, yes, 371 00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:00,239 Speaker 1: the president is leaning on the federal reserve, but there 372 00:20:00,440 --> 00:20:04,680 Speaker 1: is a legislative aspect to this. Leasa's I've as I've 373 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:08,040 Speaker 1: said for many many appearances on this program and other programs, 374 00:20:08,320 --> 00:20:11,520 Speaker 1: we need to not be spending so much borrowed money 375 00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:15,920 Speaker 1: in such a continued pandemic manic manner. We need to 376 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:19,800 Speaker 1: go back to pre pandemic spending priorities on the fiscal side, 377 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:24,320 Speaker 1: while the Treasury withdrawals it's accommodation on its balance sheet 378 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:27,440 Speaker 1: in terms of the amount of Treasury securities that it's buying, 379 00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:30,080 Speaker 1: and then slowly lifts interest rates. Those are two key 380 00:20:30,160 --> 00:20:34,600 Speaker 1: points I think to to lowering explationary expectations, Congressman, in fairness, 381 00:20:34,840 --> 00:20:37,240 Speaker 1: we are cutting spending that actually you're seeing this fiscal 382 00:20:37,359 --> 00:20:40,520 Speaker 1: drag that everyone's talking about news going down, and there 383 00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:42,960 Speaker 1: is a feeling that if the government does invest in 384 00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:47,080 Speaker 1: things like renewable energy and certain programs, we could avoid 385 00:20:47,280 --> 00:20:49,720 Speaker 1: some of the shocks that we're seeing currently with oil. 386 00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:53,359 Speaker 1: What's your view on that, Well, look, you look at 387 00:20:53,800 --> 00:20:58,880 Speaker 1: the Energy Information Agencies predictions for needed fossil fuel production, 388 00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:03,359 Speaker 1: electricity and pass between now, and you're not going to 389 00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:07,240 Speaker 1: produce that through renewables alone. It's not physically possible to 390 00:21:07,320 --> 00:21:10,000 Speaker 1: do that. We need to continue to replace our reserves 391 00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:13,800 Speaker 1: and increase our supply and fossil fuels, and I believe 392 00:21:13,880 --> 00:21:17,600 Speaker 1: sincerely that we should continue to invest in cheaper, more efficient, 393 00:21:17,680 --> 00:21:20,280 Speaker 1: more effective nuclear power in this country and around the 394 00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:23,280 Speaker 1: world in order to fuel the energy demands that both 395 00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 1: industrial and consumer needs are projected to need over the 396 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:29,359 Speaker 1: next twenty five to thirty years. The French show the 397 00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:32,760 Speaker 1: linkage here on a constructive job to report Friday with 398 00:21:32,840 --> 00:21:35,120 Speaker 1: a lot of amendments. We get that as wages up 399 00:21:35,160 --> 00:21:38,240 Speaker 1: and we've got the inflation report coming out on Thursday. 400 00:21:38,359 --> 00:21:42,000 Speaker 1: Tell me about near fully employed Arkansas, and this is 401 00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:45,680 Speaker 1: your wheelhouse as a former local banker. What is the 402 00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:51,200 Speaker 1: wage story you're hearing from business in Arkansas right now? Well, first, 403 00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:56,800 Speaker 1: we're about nine thousand jobs below February before the pandemic 404 00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:00,840 Speaker 1: tom in terms of employed ar Kansas. So that's a 405 00:22:00,920 --> 00:22:03,879 Speaker 1: key point. And I'm seeing wage pressure increase both at 406 00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:07,440 Speaker 1: the low end and the high end UH particularly in 407 00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:10,680 Speaker 1: healthcare for example. In your previous discussions this morning, you 408 00:22:10,800 --> 00:22:13,600 Speaker 1: talked a lot about low end working salaries going up 409 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:15,760 Speaker 1: and being on pressure to go up. But we're seeing 410 00:22:15,800 --> 00:22:18,760 Speaker 1: that in the professional ranks, particularly in healthcare, where these 411 00:22:18,800 --> 00:22:21,000 Speaker 1: wage increases that we saw in the pandemic just to 412 00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:24,720 Speaker 1: get people to stay on the job. They're being embedded 413 00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:27,159 Speaker 1: into the system. So we're seeing wage increases in the 414 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:29,560 Speaker 1: four and five percent range and higher. And I think 415 00:22:29,640 --> 00:22:33,000 Speaker 1: that's reflected in the nine percent producer price index that 416 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:35,200 Speaker 1: we saw at the end of the year. Congressman, I 417 00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:38,000 Speaker 1: understand this a massive game this evening. Should I be 418 00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:41,639 Speaker 1: watching this one? You should watch Auburn Arkansas at Jonathan, 419 00:22:41,680 --> 00:22:45,840 Speaker 1: Come on, get with the program. Movies into the American basketball. 420 00:22:45,920 --> 00:22:49,800 Speaker 1: This is a this is Auburn, It's a team in 421 00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:52,040 Speaker 1: the South playing Arkansas, another team in the South and 422 00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:56,320 Speaker 1: playing basketball, and we're almost to thee for the Sweet sixteen. 423 00:22:57,440 --> 00:22:59,399 Speaker 1: This is what you need to watch. Comgressman, I'll try 424 00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:01,720 Speaker 1: it out. French show. Thank you have no idea the 425 00:23:01,840 --> 00:23:07,800 Speaker 1: morass of Southern basketball. You just hates hemp. This is 426 00:23:07,880 --> 00:23:11,840 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening. Join us live 427 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:15,760 Speaker 1: weekdays from seven to ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio 428 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:19,600 Speaker 1: and on Bloomberg Television each day from six to nine 429 00:23:19,640 --> 00:23:24,040 Speaker 1: am for insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 430 00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:30,920 Speaker 1: and international relations. And subscribe to the Surveillance podcast on Apple, podcast, SoundCloud, 431 00:23:31,119 --> 00:23:34,680 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot com, and of course on the terminal. I'm 432 00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:37,399 Speaker 1: Tom Keene, and this is Bloomberg