1 00:00:03,080 --> 00:00:07,440 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:09,039 --> 00:00:11,600 Speaker 2: The man accused of murdering the CEO of the largest 3 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:14,640 Speaker 2: health insurance company in the United States was denied bail 4 00:00:14,920 --> 00:00:17,599 Speaker 2: that he says he'll fight extradition to New York. He 5 00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:20,759 Speaker 2: was apprehended by law enforcement on Monday after a five 6 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:21,639 Speaker 2: day manhunt. 7 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:25,600 Speaker 1: Earlier this morning, in Altoona, Pennsylvania, members of the Altuna 8 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:30,880 Speaker 1: Police Department arrested Luigi Mangioni, a twenty six year old 9 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:32,720 Speaker 1: mail on firearms charges. 10 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:36,920 Speaker 2: Those officers found Mangioni in a McDonald's in that central 11 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,639 Speaker 2: Pennsylvania city with a fake ID and a firearm. The 12 00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 2: NYPD set is consistent with the weapon used in the 13 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:47,199 Speaker 2: murder of Brian Thompson, who ran United Healthcare. 14 00:00:47,440 --> 00:00:52,960 Speaker 1: Additionally, officers recovered a handwritten document that speaks to both 15 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:55,120 Speaker 1: his motivation and mindset. 16 00:00:55,400 --> 00:01:00,240 Speaker 2: Mangioni's three page manifesto included criticism of the US healthcare industry, 17 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 2: which has added more fuel to an ugly outpouring of 18 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:08,039 Speaker 2: vitriol online. Since the shooting, There's been a deluge of 19 00:01:08,160 --> 00:01:12,080 Speaker 2: posts on social media with a clear theme rage at 20 00:01:12,080 --> 00:01:16,840 Speaker 2: the healthcare industry and solidarity with the shooter. Not the victim. 21 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 2: In comments after Mangioni's arrest, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro addressed 22 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:25,240 Speaker 2: that he acknowledged that people have, as he put it, 23 00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:29,480 Speaker 2: real frustration with our healthcare system. But Shapiro said the 24 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:33,280 Speaker 2: killer is not a hero and he should not be hailed. 25 00:01:33,720 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 3: Violence can never be used to address political differences, or 26 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:43,039 Speaker 3: to address a substantive difference, or to try and prove 27 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:47,560 Speaker 3: some ideological point. That is not what we do in 28 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:48,840 Speaker 3: a civilized society. 29 00:01:49,080 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 2: Law enforcement officials say their investigation is ongoing and there 30 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:56,440 Speaker 2: are still questions about the shooter's motive. Rightley Griffin covers 31 00:01:56,440 --> 00:01:59,560 Speaker 2: the healthcare industry for Bloomberg, and she's focusing on how 32 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:01,920 Speaker 2: United Healthcare is dealing with shock. 33 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:07,240 Speaker 4: That is twofold one to lose a longtime colleague, a 34 00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 4: senior executive, the person who ran their largest division, Brian Thompson, 35 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:15,640 Speaker 4: a twenty year veteran of the company, and to the 36 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 4: ensuing outrage on social media, the vitriol, the normalization of 37 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:26,200 Speaker 4: violence at times coupled with real discontent across the country, 38 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:29,920 Speaker 4: and so there's a version in pr crisis for the 39 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:32,919 Speaker 4: company as it deals with the loss of this employee. 40 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:37,480 Speaker 2: This is the big take from Bloomberg News. I'm David 41 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:41,400 Speaker 2: Gura on today's episode, why the killing of Brian Thompson 42 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:45,519 Speaker 2: is fueling a torrent of rage, and how United Healthcare 43 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:49,400 Speaker 2: and other companies are responding to the attack and its aftermath. 44 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:59,360 Speaker 2: In the hours since Luigi Mangioni was arrested, law enforcement 45 00:02:59,480 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 2: and journal lists, including Bloomberg's Riley Griffin, have been piecing 46 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:05,760 Speaker 2: together what they can about the suspect's life. 47 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:10,840 Speaker 4: Luigi Mangioni was the valedictorian at his thirty seven thousand 48 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:14,840 Speaker 4: a year all boys prep school in Baltimore. He went 49 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:18,760 Speaker 4: to the University of Pennsylvania and worked as a data 50 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:23,040 Speaker 4: engineer at a place called Truecar, and thereafter he fell 51 00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:24,400 Speaker 4: a little bit off the map. 52 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:26,680 Speaker 2: This is still an active investigation with a lot of 53 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:29,600 Speaker 2: unanswered questions. What is law enforcement said about motive? 54 00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:35,040 Speaker 4: One thing Mangioni wrote was, quote unquote, frankly, these parasites 55 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:38,680 Speaker 4: simply had it coming. He juxtaposed the high cost of 56 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:43,040 Speaker 4: US healthcare with declining life expectancy rates. He clearly was 57 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:47,440 Speaker 4: thinking about the healthcare system, and he said he acted alone, 58 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:48,720 Speaker 4: was self funded. 59 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:49,680 Speaker 1: Quote. 60 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:52,080 Speaker 4: Evidently, I am the first to face it with such 61 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:55,480 Speaker 4: brutal honesty. You know, we're learning in real time more 62 00:03:55,520 --> 00:03:58,800 Speaker 4: details about what the manifesto said and how law enforcement 63 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:01,360 Speaker 4: is viewing this horrific act. 64 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:03,480 Speaker 2: You and other colleagues of ours here at Bloomberg have 65 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:05,640 Speaker 2: written about how this attack spawned, as you put it, 66 00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 2: a hate machine that's only getting louder the Internet. 67 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 4: If you look at X formerly known as Twitter, if 68 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:14,960 Speaker 4: you look on Instagram, there has been a lot of 69 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 4: support for the shooter from Mangioni. You've had some postings 70 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:23,680 Speaker 4: that are intended to be humorous and some you've had 71 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:27,279 Speaker 4: real outrage where folks have pointed to claims that have 72 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:29,800 Speaker 4: been denied and life saving care that they haven't been 73 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:34,760 Speaker 4: able to access via the insurance industry denials of care. 74 00:04:34,920 --> 00:04:39,080 Speaker 4: So I think the spectrum is vast, but the response 75 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:44,120 Speaker 4: has been complex. Even yesterday, when Mangioni was taken into custody, 76 00:04:44,920 --> 00:04:49,239 Speaker 4: you know, we saw posts online. It was trending free 77 00:04:49,320 --> 00:04:53,359 Speaker 4: him on X. The social media dynamic to this story 78 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:56,440 Speaker 4: is an important one too. What does it mean to 79 00:04:56,480 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 4: see the memification of everything from an election cycle to 80 00:05:01,720 --> 00:05:04,040 Speaker 4: a murder. That's something I'm going to be reflecting on 81 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:04,839 Speaker 4: in coming weeks. 82 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:08,839 Speaker 2: Rightley, you've covered healthcare for years. I know your focus 83 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:11,640 Speaker 2: has been on pharmaceutical companies. What do you think the 84 00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:14,919 Speaker 2: reaction we've seen says about the relationship people in the 85 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,120 Speaker 2: United States have with the healthcare industry. 86 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:21,040 Speaker 4: I haven't seen a moment like this covering pharma. There 87 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:23,640 Speaker 4: were a lot of moments where we saw discontents, and 88 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:28,839 Speaker 4: you know, talk about vitriol on social media, conspiracy theories 89 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:33,640 Speaker 4: throughout COVID certainly spawned some of that too, But the 90 00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:38,560 Speaker 4: act of violence that underlies all of the public discourse 91 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:44,560 Speaker 4: is unique and tragic and awful. But people feel I 92 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:47,400 Speaker 4: don't know. It was long evident that the pharmaceutical industry 93 00:05:47,560 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 4: was one of the most hated in the world of 94 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:55,640 Speaker 4: corporate America. But pharma delivers life saving treatments. You know, 95 00:05:55,680 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 4: they invent these cures, gene therapies, medicines people rely on. 96 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 4: I think what's happening here is the real disconnect where 97 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 4: people don't see the value brought by health insurers who 98 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:13,440 Speaker 4: often play these middleman and have sharp elbows and negotiations 99 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:15,200 Speaker 4: that often can deny care. 100 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:19,080 Speaker 2: And United Healthcare is denial of coverage. Group pushback before 101 00:06:19,120 --> 00:06:20,559 Speaker 2: its chief executive was killed. 102 00:06:20,760 --> 00:06:24,239 Speaker 4: United health in the past year has faced a great 103 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:25,800 Speaker 4: amount of scrutiny, the. 104 00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:30,160 Speaker 3: FDC suing three prominent drug benefit managers alleging a scheme 105 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 3: that elevated insulin prices. 106 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:35,760 Speaker 4: So it's a longstanding issue. It's at times easy to 107 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:41,160 Speaker 4: say a uniquely American issue. Our health insurance system looks 108 00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:43,920 Speaker 4: a lot different from those in other countries, particularly those 109 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:45,799 Speaker 4: were public healthcare. 110 00:06:45,640 --> 00:06:48,000 Speaker 2: Is broad I'd love to get a sense from you 111 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:52,520 Speaker 2: of the place this company, United Healthcare occupies in that 112 00:06:52,600 --> 00:06:56,800 Speaker 2: industry broadly, in health insurance more narrowly. How big a 113 00:06:56,839 --> 00:06:57,560 Speaker 2: company is this? 114 00:06:57,920 --> 00:07:01,360 Speaker 4: United health is undoubtedly the large just player in healthcare 115 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:04,440 Speaker 4: by market cap. This is a more than five hundred 116 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:09,320 Speaker 4: billion dollar company. I don't know that many recognize how 117 00:07:09,360 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 4: big it is in corporate America. I mean, this isn't 118 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:14,920 Speaker 4: even just about healthcare. It's one of the biggest companies 119 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:15,720 Speaker 4: in the world. 120 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:20,280 Speaker 2: Coming up after the break, the latest reporting on what 121 00:07:20,440 --> 00:07:24,320 Speaker 2: happened before and after Brian Thompson was killed and how 122 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:28,080 Speaker 2: United Healthcare has responded to both the shooting and its aftermath. 123 00:07:34,920 --> 00:07:38,000 Speaker 2: Since Brian Thompson was killed in New York, Bloomberg's Riley 124 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,119 Speaker 2: Griffin and her colleagues have spent a lot of time 125 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:41,680 Speaker 2: figuring out what happened. 126 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:46,160 Speaker 4: On that December morning, Thompson was headed to United Health 127 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 4: Groups Investor Day. These are annual events that companies have 128 00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 4: to communicate to investors in analysts about the current state 129 00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:56,880 Speaker 4: of their business. He was en route to his hair 130 00:07:56,880 --> 00:07:59,680 Speaker 4: and makeup appointment for this investor Day, but he never 131 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:03,520 Speaker 4: arrived to that appointment, and so as other senior executives 132 00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:07,120 Speaker 4: were headed up into the building, they noticed several cop 133 00:08:07,160 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 4: cars on fifty fourth Street. They were redirected to other entrances, 134 00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:16,480 Speaker 4: and yet they thought to themselves, really, this is another 135 00:08:16,600 --> 00:08:20,400 Speaker 4: day in New York, which is relatable if you've ever 136 00:08:20,440 --> 00:08:23,800 Speaker 4: spent time in Midtown Manhattan. The sirens are blaring, there's 137 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:29,840 Speaker 4: a always commotion, and they started to notice his absence. 138 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:33,920 Speaker 4: It wasn't typical for Thompson, a two decade plus veteran 139 00:08:33,960 --> 00:08:36,040 Speaker 4: of the company, to show up late to a moment 140 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:40,240 Speaker 4: like this. They speculated perhaps he had overslept or was sick. 141 00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:42,880 Speaker 4: They discussed sending someone to go check on him. They 142 00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:47,320 Speaker 4: came up with a plan to cover his part of 143 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:53,679 Speaker 4: the presentation, and so Investor Days started and just as 144 00:08:53,720 --> 00:08:56,520 Speaker 4: it was starting, and CEO Andrew Whittiy of The Broader 145 00:08:56,600 --> 00:08:59,480 Speaker 4: Company was going on to speak on stage. As he 146 00:08:59,559 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 4: delivered some of the earliest remarks, a couple of executives 147 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:05,200 Speaker 4: got a call to come down that there had been 148 00:09:05,200 --> 00:09:06,359 Speaker 4: a security emergency. 149 00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:10,240 Speaker 2: That's when they learned Riley says their colleague had been killed. 150 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:12,640 Speaker 4: Andrew Whitdy, the CEO, was pulled out of the room. 151 00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:18,079 Speaker 4: Who is distraught, A pretty traumatic moment. And shortly thereafter 152 00:09:18,640 --> 00:09:22,960 Speaker 4: there were guests in the room as investors in analysts 153 00:09:22,960 --> 00:09:27,319 Speaker 4: received notification on their phone news of the executives passing, 154 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:30,480 Speaker 4: and so right thereafter he cut the investor day short 155 00:09:30,559 --> 00:09:33,240 Speaker 4: and from there it was about getting the executives out 156 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:33,680 Speaker 4: of the room. 157 00:09:35,280 --> 00:09:38,280 Speaker 2: What have you learned since this attack about how companies, 158 00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:42,520 Speaker 2: including United Healthcare approach safety and how they've changed their protocols. 159 00:09:43,280 --> 00:09:46,320 Speaker 4: Yeah, so certainly we've heard from the New York Police 160 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:49,280 Speaker 4: Department that right now they're identifying a heightened risk in 161 00:09:49,360 --> 00:09:54,640 Speaker 4: part because of the rhetoric online. January is worthcoming. The 162 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,160 Speaker 4: JP Morgan Healthcare Conference is a time where all the 163 00:09:57,679 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 4: executives of major healthcare companies, you know, convene. We're trying 164 00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:06,440 Speaker 4: to better understand the security environment here. We still have 165 00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:12,560 Speaker 4: lingering questions as to why Brian Thompson had arrived without security, 166 00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:16,040 Speaker 4: whether that was typical, but the company is shoring up 167 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:20,120 Speaker 4: security at its offices currently. We've seen memos that suggest 168 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:24,400 Speaker 4: that is underway. External visitors aren't allowed into some of 169 00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:25,440 Speaker 4: these offices at. 170 00:10:25,280 --> 00:10:29,000 Speaker 2: This time, and Riley says United Healthcare is taking down 171 00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:33,360 Speaker 2: information about executives that had been available online as. 172 00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:35,680 Speaker 4: The company was grappling with how to ensure the safety 173 00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:39,880 Speaker 4: of its other senior executives and even board members. The 174 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:43,480 Speaker 4: company took down both of those bio pages, the pictures 175 00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:46,280 Speaker 4: and the bios that were associated with them, so and 176 00:10:46,679 --> 00:10:50,720 Speaker 4: obscuring of information around who else you know exists in 177 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:53,400 Speaker 4: the C suite. It'll be interesting to see if other 178 00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:56,720 Speaker 4: companies do the same, But that was another measure the 179 00:10:56,720 --> 00:10:59,880 Speaker 4: company took that day to bolster security. 180 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:02,400 Speaker 2: And as Riley says, the healthcare industry has had to 181 00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:05,120 Speaker 2: respond to the attack, but also to the vitriol we've 182 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:09,360 Speaker 2: seen since. Do you have much insight into if there 183 00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:11,480 Speaker 2: will be a more concerted effort by this company or 184 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:13,960 Speaker 2: the industry more broadly to respond to what we've seen 185 00:11:14,200 --> 00:11:15,760 Speaker 2: percolating on social media. 186 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:19,680 Speaker 4: It is our burning question at this moment. We have 187 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:23,000 Speaker 4: not heard of plans to come out on the offensive 188 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:26,959 Speaker 4: and take a more active approach to engaging the public 189 00:11:27,040 --> 00:11:30,079 Speaker 4: and their discontents. You know, something I in my colleagues 190 00:11:30,080 --> 00:11:33,599 Speaker 4: have heard from current employees is that's a great frustration. 191 00:11:33,960 --> 00:11:37,160 Speaker 4: They feel that this is the time to engage. You know, 192 00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:40,640 Speaker 4: some have suggested perhaps an editorial in the New York Times. 193 00:11:40,679 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 4: I mean, there's all these different ideas about ways to 194 00:11:43,280 --> 00:11:47,800 Speaker 4: directly respond, but we haven't seen that beyond statements here 195 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:51,280 Speaker 4: and there. We do know a crisis communications firm has 196 00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:54,640 Speaker 4: been hired. We also know in the wake of these events, 197 00:11:54,720 --> 00:11:59,560 Speaker 4: meetings have been canceled, presentations have been canceled. Engagement not 198 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:02,640 Speaker 4: with the public, but with other businesses has been put 199 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:03,200 Speaker 4: on pause. 200 00:12:04,880 --> 00:12:06,960 Speaker 2: You've written that the shooting and its aftermath have been 201 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:10,880 Speaker 2: a wake up call for health insurance companies. Is this 202 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:14,079 Speaker 2: likely to change anything about the way that they do business? 203 00:12:14,679 --> 00:12:17,800 Speaker 4: Yeah? So, I just want to take you through one 204 00:12:17,880 --> 00:12:21,960 Speaker 4: example that might be a quick tell, but Elevance another 205 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:27,280 Speaker 4: company scrapped this plan that really drew a lot of 206 00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:31,839 Speaker 4: controversy as it was made public amid this moment following 207 00:12:31,880 --> 00:12:35,280 Speaker 4: the shooting, the plan was to enact time limits on 208 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 4: anesthesia coverage for certain surgeries, and there was just this 209 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:43,760 Speaker 4: public outcry and opposition from physician groups. It's hard to 210 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:49,079 Speaker 4: say direct causation or correlation, but this policy change had 211 00:12:49,080 --> 00:12:52,360 Speaker 4: been destined to go into effect in February for members 212 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:55,720 Speaker 4: of Anthem, Blue Cross, Blue Shield in New York, Connecticut, 213 00:12:55,720 --> 00:12:59,360 Speaker 4: and Missouri, And even though this had been announced last month, 214 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:03,480 Speaker 4: the criticism bubbled up in the wake of the shooting, 215 00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:08,560 Speaker 4: and ultimately they walked back that policy. They said that 216 00:13:08,679 --> 00:13:13,080 Speaker 4: part of this was due to misinformation, and because of 217 00:13:13,120 --> 00:13:16,840 Speaker 4: the misinformation, they decided not to proceed with this policy change. 218 00:13:17,320 --> 00:13:20,280 Speaker 4: But it is a good window into a company that 219 00:13:20,720 --> 00:13:24,280 Speaker 4: had to take action in the wake of a public outcry. 220 00:13:24,520 --> 00:13:28,000 Speaker 4: And so I have no crystal ball, David. It's hard 221 00:13:28,040 --> 00:13:31,920 Speaker 4: to read the future right now, but there are signs 222 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:36,760 Speaker 4: that companies are having to listen to the public and 223 00:13:37,400 --> 00:13:41,720 Speaker 4: public sentiment in this moment. So what else could that 224 00:13:41,840 --> 00:13:45,120 Speaker 4: judge up and what else could that change about how 225 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:47,600 Speaker 4: they cover Americans health care? 226 00:13:48,280 --> 00:13:53,280 Speaker 2: Riley, thank you very much. This is the big take 227 00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:56,320 Speaker 2: from Bloomberg News. I'm David Gera. This episode was produced 228 00:13:56,360 --> 00:13:59,079 Speaker 2: by Julia Press. It was edited by Tim Annett and 229 00:13:59,160 --> 00:14:02,520 Speaker 2: Naomi Shaven, who's our senior producer. It was fact checked 230 00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:05,800 Speaker 2: by Adriana Tapia and mixed and sound designed by Alex Sagura. 231 00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:09,599 Speaker 2: Our senior editor is Elizabeth Ponso. Our executive producer is 232 00:14:09,679 --> 00:14:13,359 Speaker 2: Nicole beemster Boor. Sage Bauman is Bloomberg's head of podcasts. 233 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:16,240 Speaker 2: If you liked this episode, make sure to subscribe and 234 00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:18,840 Speaker 2: review The Big Take wherever you listen to podcasts. It 235 00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:21,840 Speaker 2: helps people find the show. Thanks for listening. We'll be 236 00:14:21,840 --> 00:14:22,520 Speaker 2: back tomorrow