1 00:00:06,280 --> 00:00:09,399 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature feature production of I Heart Radio. I'm 2 00:00:09,440 --> 00:00:13,040 Speaker 1: your host of Many Parasites, Katie Golden. I studied psychology 3 00:00:13,039 --> 00:00:17,120 Speaker 1: and evolutionary biology, and today on the show Current eve Fin. 4 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:21,760 Speaker 1: That's right, all the animal news that's fit to pop 5 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 1: print and a dose of extra science just for you. 6 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:30,120 Speaker 1: Wales caught hugging on camera Angela Jolie covered in bees 7 00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: and a new glowing total it just dropped. Discovered this morse. 8 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:38,080 Speaker 1: We answer to the angel judge the discover the morse. 9 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 1: We answer to the angel question, can you get sued 10 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:44,760 Speaker 1: by a bee for copyright infringement? Joining me today to 11 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:48,040 Speaker 1: go over the animal muse is co host of the 12 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:54,920 Speaker 1: podcast Ethnically Ambiguous Shrine Lenny Units. Welcome, Thanks Katie, thanks 13 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,080 Speaker 1: for thanks for having me. Also, I love that you 14 00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:04,080 Speaker 1: called her Angela. Angel Jolie and Angie, that's not as 15 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:08,640 Speaker 1: pretty as Angelina. I'm not gonna lie Angela Angela. Look. 16 00:01:08,720 --> 00:01:11,839 Speaker 1: I do like the name Angela, but it's definitely got 17 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 1: more of like an office casual vibe. Yeah, but Angela 18 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 1: is a beautiful name. No no, no shade towards Angela's 19 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:26,600 Speaker 1: but yeah, Angela Jolie definitely does get different. Yeah, it does. Yeah, 20 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 1: well sharene I thought that today I would just like 21 00:01:31,319 --> 00:01:35,240 Speaker 1: catch everyone up with all the animal news in the world. 22 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:40,240 Speaker 1: I can't wait. Yeah, what's your opinion about whales? I 23 00:01:40,319 --> 00:01:44,120 Speaker 1: think they are magnificent creatures. But I know if I 24 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:47,000 Speaker 1: was ever in an ocean and one was there, I 25 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:48,880 Speaker 1: would break my pants, you know what I mean, Like 26 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:53,080 Speaker 1: they're just like they're they're big enough to wear. They 27 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:56,560 Speaker 1: are terrifying, you know, But I think they're amazing really, 28 00:01:56,600 --> 00:01:59,840 Speaker 1: Like there there are some creatures that are almost like 29 00:02:00,400 --> 00:02:03,200 Speaker 1: they remind you of the world before humans, Like they're 30 00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 1: almost dinosaur age like. And that's why I feel like 31 00:02:06,680 --> 00:02:11,480 Speaker 1: about whales, it's like, oh, animals in the Earth, they 32 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:14,880 Speaker 1: were here way before us, you know, Like I also 33 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:20,840 Speaker 1: give it about us. They're so huge and different from us, 34 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 1: like in every way, the way they communicate their bodies, 35 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:27,320 Speaker 1: and it's like they're still mammals but they're the size 36 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:32,560 Speaker 1: of a building and they live underwater and their hands 37 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:36,840 Speaker 1: are fins. It's bizarre. It's like, yeah, no, evolution doesn't 38 00:02:36,919 --> 00:02:40,000 Speaker 1: have like a preference for the human format. Noah, We're 39 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:44,279 Speaker 1: gonna make a building a floating building underwater. It's objectively 40 00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:47,160 Speaker 1: cute to me that they have those blow blow holes 41 00:02:47,320 --> 00:02:50,640 Speaker 1: like and it's just like spurred out, that's adorable. You 42 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:53,360 Speaker 1: cannot argue that that's like an adorable feature in a creature. 43 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:56,840 Speaker 1: I wouldn't even a yeah, I can't even design that. 44 00:02:56,880 --> 00:02:59,600 Speaker 1: You can't design that. It's just like yeah, yeah, it's 45 00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 1: this magnificent giant creature of the scene. It comes up 46 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:09,799 Speaker 1: from the water and it's like, well, to make them 47 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:13,840 Speaker 1: even more adorable. For I think the first time ever 48 00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 1: there has been footage captured of whales hugging each other. 49 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:23,400 Speaker 1: Like literally, I'm not saying like, oh, this is the version, 50 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:26,200 Speaker 1: this is like the whale version of a hug or something. 51 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 1: I'm literally a hug. A camera drone recorded to North 52 00:03:31,160 --> 00:03:35,960 Speaker 1: Atlantic right, whales swimming fin and fin like one fin 53 00:03:36,520 --> 00:03:39,840 Speaker 1: over the other whales back. Have you ever just thrown 54 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 1: an arm around your friend's shoulder and they throw an 55 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:46,000 Speaker 1: arm around your shoulder and go swimming on like a 56 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:50,960 Speaker 1: big migration on the Atlantic Ocean. I just I just 57 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 1: looked at the video just now. I'm not playing it 58 00:03:53,640 --> 00:03:57,520 Speaker 1: with sound, but this is the new version of those 59 00:03:57,520 --> 00:04:01,360 Speaker 1: otters holding hands, you know, like I love that video. 60 00:04:01,400 --> 00:04:04,040 Speaker 1: I legitimately watched it at least once a month because 61 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:06,360 Speaker 1: it's so cute and it gives you life. Yeah, it 62 00:04:06,360 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 1: makes me happy and just like bhinds me my mom. 63 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:13,560 Speaker 1: But um, this is the new version of that, just 64 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:17,200 Speaker 1: reminding us the animals are so much better than us. 65 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:22,960 Speaker 1: That's how I I mean, I do love those otters 66 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:25,640 Speaker 1: holding hands, but this like literally would blow them out 67 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:28,640 Speaker 1: of the water because there it's the size of two 68 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:32,840 Speaker 1: thousand otters, that's true. Going fin and fin. The whales 69 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:37,039 Speaker 1: were migrating from the Atlantic Ocean near the Caribbean to 70 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:40,600 Speaker 1: the Atlantic Ocean near the northeastern United States and Canada, 71 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:43,480 Speaker 1: where the whales go to give birth to their young 72 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:47,359 Speaker 1: and to eat a huge amount of zooplankton because the 73 00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:51,520 Speaker 1: waters are very rich there with zooplankton. Researchers don't necessarily 74 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:55,440 Speaker 1: know why they're hugging like this, but I do like 75 00:04:55,520 --> 00:04:57,880 Speaker 1: to think that their buddies, and they're just on their 76 00:04:57,920 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 1: way and their migration. It's like it's is friendly little gesture. 77 00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 1: And we know that whales are highly social and generally speaking, 78 00:05:06,520 --> 00:05:09,839 Speaker 1: quite friendly with one another, and that they communicate over 79 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:14,400 Speaker 1: long distances, So I think it's completely reasonable to see 80 00:05:14,400 --> 00:05:18,200 Speaker 1: this as a friendly gesture, nuzzling up against one another 81 00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:21,360 Speaker 1: and and kind of having fun being baxt to each 82 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:25,279 Speaker 1: other and getting comfort. Yeah, it's just it's so cute cut. 83 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:28,680 Speaker 1: It's also just like their belly to belly it's adorable. 84 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:32,360 Speaker 1: And and I think this from reading this, right, these whales. 85 00:05:32,440 --> 00:05:36,200 Speaker 1: Whales are endangered, So I just think it's like, why 86 00:05:36,200 --> 00:05:39,600 Speaker 1: would you ever coach or kill these animals are like 87 00:05:40,279 --> 00:05:44,360 Speaker 1: contribute to their endanger, you know, they are definitely endangered. 88 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:49,080 Speaker 1: There's only about four hundred estimated to be left. Four 89 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:53,320 Speaker 1: hundred only it's a bad situation, yeah, just from from 90 00:05:53,320 --> 00:05:57,080 Speaker 1: from hunting, from the fishing industry, and just the the 91 00:05:57,960 --> 00:06:05,320 Speaker 1: our general alv mint in making the water like uninhabitable basically. Yeah. Yeah, 92 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:10,560 Speaker 1: but yeah, they are baling whales. So they are completely 93 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:14,919 Speaker 1: gentle and harmless. They have that rigid row of bristles, 94 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:17,680 Speaker 1: you know, like they whales. They just look like they 95 00:06:17,760 --> 00:06:21,400 Speaker 1: got a bunch of brooms in their mouths and they 96 00:06:21,480 --> 00:06:24,800 Speaker 1: just filter out krill and zooplankton from the water so 97 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 1: they can eat it. Uh. And so they're very gentle giants. 98 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:33,279 Speaker 1: And there they are giant there about forty fifty ft long, 99 00:06:33,360 --> 00:06:36,400 Speaker 1: which is thirteen to sixteen meters and they way up 100 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:39,679 Speaker 1: to seventy seven tons, so that means that they're bigger 101 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:43,480 Speaker 1: than most school buses. So if you take a school bus, 102 00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:46,400 Speaker 1: give it fins and in an extra like five ft 103 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:50,480 Speaker 1: of length, like, then maybe you'll get get the get 104 00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:54,720 Speaker 1: a North Atlantic right whale. Do you think they're attempting 105 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:58,280 Speaker 1: to mate here or what's the Do you think this 106 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:01,080 Speaker 1: one article I just pulled up says that are a 107 00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:06,040 Speaker 1: spokesperson that is perhaps showing affection and attempts at mating. 108 00:07:06,160 --> 00:07:09,200 Speaker 1: I'm not sure if the habit can tell that. Yeah, 109 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:11,800 Speaker 1: I don't know. I think that it's hard to tell 110 00:07:12,040 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 1: because they're made, like the whales so often are deep 111 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:22,680 Speaker 1: under the ocean. That like, knowledge about their mating habits 112 00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:25,720 Speaker 1: and all of these things is rather limited, so it's 113 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:27,920 Speaker 1: not like well known that, Yeah, this is the mating 114 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 1: hug where you're like, hey, buddy, come over here, give 115 00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:33,600 Speaker 1: me a side hug, and now now we mate, which 116 00:07:34,040 --> 00:07:37,040 Speaker 1: I do feel like that is for humans. Sometimes you 117 00:07:37,080 --> 00:07:40,480 Speaker 1: do initiate the side hug like a few steps before 118 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:44,080 Speaker 1: attempting mating, but that's like, that's quite There's a lot 119 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 1: of stuff that happens between the side hug and actual mating. 120 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 1: For humans, we gotta invite you over to watch a movie, 121 00:07:50,320 --> 00:07:53,080 Speaker 1: you know, and then they put their hand around you 122 00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:55,840 Speaker 1: being like, you know what's going you know, you know 123 00:07:55,920 --> 00:08:00,280 Speaker 1: what you're getting into. You're going for a movie time, right, exactly. 124 00:08:00,440 --> 00:08:03,920 Speaker 1: But the heather hand side hug is it takes a 125 00:08:03,920 --> 00:08:07,520 Speaker 1: while to get from there to romance. For for people, 126 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:10,640 Speaker 1: it does seem a little romantic because they're kind of 127 00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:15,440 Speaker 1: like stroking each other. It could I think it could 128 00:08:15,440 --> 00:08:19,080 Speaker 1: be a precursor to mating. I just don't know that. 129 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 1: I mean, regardless, it's just affectionate and lovely and I 130 00:08:26,680 --> 00:08:29,200 Speaker 1: think that, Yeah, what you said about being a gentle 131 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:33,720 Speaker 1: giant is very cool to note because the biggest and 132 00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:39,320 Speaker 1: most powerful creatures are very gentle in this world, like elephants. Uh, 133 00:08:39,559 --> 00:08:43,680 Speaker 1: Gorillas aren't like gentle, but they are vegetarian and you 134 00:08:43,720 --> 00:08:45,880 Speaker 1: don't and they won't with you unless you people with them, 135 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:49,920 Speaker 1: you know, right. Whales are they don't give a thing 136 00:08:50,040 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 1: about anything. They just like seriously swim around, filter food 137 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:57,880 Speaker 1: and just keep going. I mean, elephants will a bowl. 138 00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 1: Elephant will definitely mess you up if you get in 139 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,319 Speaker 1: its path and it's upset at you, but they are 140 00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:07,600 Speaker 1: like it is. It's surprising to me that something like 141 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:12,720 Speaker 1: an elephant isn't more like a gro like they There 142 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:16,559 Speaker 1: have been things where an elephant will accidentally trample into 143 00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:19,800 Speaker 1: someone's house and then like look around and see there's 144 00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:23,520 Speaker 1: people there and gingerly like lift its legs like like 145 00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:29,200 Speaker 1: not step on anyone. Elephants. I love elephants also. I 146 00:09:29,200 --> 00:09:31,560 Speaker 1: mean this is a side note, but I always I 147 00:09:31,679 --> 00:09:34,840 Speaker 1: learned a long time ago about like elephants morning ritually 148 00:09:35,080 --> 00:09:39,560 Speaker 1: like more like mo you are. They're like tools and 149 00:09:39,640 --> 00:09:44,559 Speaker 1: like when when they're they're dead. Yeah, it's so beautiful 150 00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:48,880 Speaker 1: and heartbreaking, and I just I can't get over how 151 00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:53,760 Speaker 1: this magnificent creature has been around for so long and 152 00:09:53,880 --> 00:09:57,920 Speaker 1: has this intelligent way. I mean, they're very intelligent, but 153 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:01,160 Speaker 1: I just there's something in about those rituals that like 154 00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:04,520 Speaker 1: really just like blew my mind. I just think they're amazing. Yeah, 155 00:10:04,559 --> 00:10:08,400 Speaker 1: because they have they seem to have an awareness of 156 00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:13,120 Speaker 1: each other and an awareness of of death. And we 157 00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:17,520 Speaker 1: actually see that in whales someone as well. Not not 158 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:22,600 Speaker 1: necessarily mourning rituals, uh, but we do see like when 159 00:10:22,960 --> 00:10:30,000 Speaker 1: oh whales baby dies often the mother will carry it 160 00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:33,400 Speaker 1: for quite some time, and you see that as well 161 00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:37,280 Speaker 1: with Obviously elephants can't really carry their young when they 162 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:39,920 Speaker 1: die because it's just too too difficult, but they will 163 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:43,319 Speaker 1: spend a lot of time with them, so it's not 164 00:10:43,679 --> 00:10:46,040 Speaker 1: it's hard to say whether or not that's an understanding 165 00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:49,600 Speaker 1: of death, but it certainly means that there is a 166 00:10:49,640 --> 00:10:52,520 Speaker 1: deep attachment that they have, and that you see that 167 00:10:52,600 --> 00:10:55,200 Speaker 1: in a lot of like more intelligent animals like an 168 00:10:55,200 --> 00:11:00,679 Speaker 1: ape like chimpanzees will sometimes hold onto a relative that 169 00:11:00,720 --> 00:11:03,800 Speaker 1: has passed away and carry them for for a while 170 00:11:04,640 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 1: because like they they still have that attachment. And there 171 00:11:09,160 --> 00:11:12,480 Speaker 1: are some behaviors that seem to indicate that they may 172 00:11:12,559 --> 00:11:15,400 Speaker 1: recognize that they're not no longer alive. Like it may 173 00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:20,680 Speaker 1: not just be that they're like right right, It's hard 174 00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:22,880 Speaker 1: to know exactly, Like it could be in the case 175 00:11:22,920 --> 00:11:25,559 Speaker 1: of the whales, it could be that they don't quite 176 00:11:26,080 --> 00:11:30,040 Speaker 1: don't quite understand that they're dead, but it seems like 177 00:11:30,160 --> 00:11:33,000 Speaker 1: the behavior is so different from what their behavior would 178 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:37,800 Speaker 1: be with an actual living calf baby whale that I 179 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:42,079 Speaker 1: suspect that there may be some some understanding that something's wrong, 180 00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:45,240 Speaker 1: but they just are not willing to let go yet, 181 00:11:45,320 --> 00:11:49,200 Speaker 1: like yeah, which is so sad. I agree. I think 182 00:11:49,559 --> 00:11:52,680 Speaker 1: it's just an indication of an awareness of a loss. 183 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:55,360 Speaker 1: And I'm just very I have a soft spot for 184 00:11:55,400 --> 00:11:59,840 Speaker 1: any kind of like mother and or like parent cub 185 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:03,040 Speaker 1: or like child bond. I just like because I have 186 00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:06,040 Speaker 1: like I love my mom more than anything, like mommy issues, 187 00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:08,880 Speaker 1: but like, uh, when an animal has that same thing, 188 00:12:08,920 --> 00:12:12,640 Speaker 1: I'm just like, this is yeah, there's an awareness and 189 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:17,160 Speaker 1: an emotional intelligence that you It makes you respect animals 190 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:19,360 Speaker 1: so much, and I just I love animals and I 191 00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:23,160 Speaker 1: just I don't know anyway, that's my tangent about that now. 192 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:26,040 Speaker 1: I I feel it instant water works when I'm watching 193 00:12:26,040 --> 00:12:29,440 Speaker 1: a nature documentary and like someone's like it's a mother's cub. 194 00:12:29,840 --> 00:12:32,560 Speaker 1: They get separated somehow, or like the mother the cub 195 00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:36,000 Speaker 1: dies and there's like you see like instant crying water works, 196 00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:39,880 Speaker 1: nose running, it's ugly, it's messy, mucus all over my face, 197 00:12:40,040 --> 00:12:43,080 Speaker 1: like just sobbing. I can't deal with it. I get 198 00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:47,080 Speaker 1: so sad. It's interesting because like that you you brought 199 00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:50,959 Speaker 1: up elephants because similar to elephants, in fact, even more 200 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:55,280 Speaker 1: than elephants. North Atlantic right, whales live a really long time. 201 00:12:55,720 --> 00:12:59,160 Speaker 1: They can live up to seventy years old, but some 202 00:12:59,240 --> 00:13:03,800 Speaker 1: individual have been estimated to be over a hundred years old, 203 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:08,160 Speaker 1: so yeah, they live a long time. And their age 204 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:10,480 Speaker 1: if you want to know, like, well, wait, how can 205 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:13,040 Speaker 1: you tell how old and whale is? You can't ask 206 00:13:13,120 --> 00:13:18,120 Speaker 1: them their age. That's rude. But they actually do an 207 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:24,559 Speaker 1: archaeological dig into the whales ear wax, so like, uh, 208 00:13:24,640 --> 00:13:28,040 Speaker 1: they will there's it's really it's kind of gross, but 209 00:13:28,080 --> 00:13:31,160 Speaker 1: I think it's really cool. Whales get this thing where 210 00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:35,079 Speaker 1: their ear wax just builds up over time, and unlike 211 00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:38,400 Speaker 1: with us, where our ear wax kind of like falls out, 212 00:13:38,800 --> 00:13:41,600 Speaker 1: it just stays sits in the ear canal, so it 213 00:13:41,720 --> 00:13:46,240 Speaker 1: forms this like long candle of ear wax and it's 214 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:49,240 Speaker 1: like hard. It almost looks like a horn or an antler. 215 00:13:49,440 --> 00:13:51,640 Speaker 1: It's inside the ear canal, so like, they don't have 216 00:13:51,679 --> 00:13:54,440 Speaker 1: external ears. They just have an ear hole that goes 217 00:13:54,840 --> 00:13:57,880 Speaker 1: kind of deep down into where it connects with the 218 00:13:57,920 --> 00:14:01,000 Speaker 1: internal ear organs. And if you you can't see it 219 00:14:01,040 --> 00:14:04,880 Speaker 1: from the outside, but if you pull out that ear wax, 220 00:14:04,920 --> 00:14:07,679 Speaker 1: which usually like if if you find a whale carcass 221 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:12,240 Speaker 1: um that's how you would get one of these ear candles. Uh, 222 00:14:12,280 --> 00:14:15,720 Speaker 1: It's like they wouldn't do it on a living whale. 223 00:14:15,840 --> 00:14:18,559 Speaker 1: It's only when they Okay, yeah, you actually wouldn't want 224 00:14:18,559 --> 00:14:20,560 Speaker 1: to remove it on a living whale because there's some 225 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:23,680 Speaker 1: evidence to suggest that it would help with their hearing 226 00:14:24,200 --> 00:14:27,280 Speaker 1: because unlike a human where when we have too much 227 00:14:27,280 --> 00:14:30,200 Speaker 1: ear wax build up, like it blocks our hearing. Because 228 00:14:30,200 --> 00:14:34,680 Speaker 1: whales are underwater, the density of the ear wax is 229 00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:37,080 Speaker 1: thought to be similar to the density of the water, 230 00:14:37,520 --> 00:14:41,200 Speaker 1: so the sound would just seamlessly travel through their ear 231 00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:43,480 Speaker 1: and then it would also kind of act like swim 232 00:14:43,560 --> 00:14:46,080 Speaker 1: like ear plugs that prevent like when they if they 233 00:14:46,160 --> 00:14:49,520 Speaker 1: surface and goes back down, you know. So it's it's 234 00:14:49,560 --> 00:14:52,560 Speaker 1: potentially helpful that they have these. So yeah, you wouldn't 235 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:55,520 Speaker 1: want to pull it out of a living whale. But 236 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:59,040 Speaker 1: what's so interesting is that the ear wax changes color 237 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:03,160 Speaker 1: with the sea is in so due to dietary changes 238 00:15:03,240 --> 00:15:05,720 Speaker 1: because they eat a lot in the summer. They like 239 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:08,120 Speaker 1: have a big feast in the summer, and it's more 240 00:15:08,240 --> 00:15:10,560 Speaker 1: lean times in the winter, so they don't eat as much, 241 00:15:10,880 --> 00:15:15,640 Speaker 1: so their ear wax forms alternating light dark color that 242 00:15:15,680 --> 00:15:19,440 Speaker 1: matched the season's Uh, so like it's it's lighter I 243 00:15:19,480 --> 00:15:22,200 Speaker 1: think in the winter and darker in the summer. I 244 00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:24,320 Speaker 1: think that's how it goes, unless I got it confused. 245 00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:31,600 Speaker 1: But anyways, they have these bands of darker exactly exactly 246 00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:37,200 Speaker 1: and it looks really sick. If you count the bands, 247 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:40,120 Speaker 1: you can tell the age, just like a tree. Yeah, 248 00:15:40,360 --> 00:15:43,360 Speaker 1: that's so fascinating. I mean, okay, I set this off 249 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:47,280 Speaker 1: Mike before we started, but this is like the coolest 250 00:15:47,320 --> 00:15:52,120 Speaker 1: thing to me. Um. I okay, So I have a 251 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:54,360 Speaker 1: problem where I like, I pick my skin a lot, 252 00:15:54,520 --> 00:15:58,200 Speaker 1: and so, uh, to stop that habit. I mean, I 253 00:15:58,240 --> 00:15:59,720 Speaker 1: still do it, and I don't like that I do it, 254 00:15:59,800 --> 00:16:02,800 Speaker 1: but to stuff that habit. Sometimes I will watch and 255 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:05,120 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, grosses anyone out, but I know people are 256 00:16:05,160 --> 00:16:06,640 Speaker 1: out there that relate to it. I just know you're 257 00:16:06,680 --> 00:16:10,440 Speaker 1: out there. I'll watch like extraction videos with like like 258 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:13,440 Speaker 1: cysts or pimples or like ingrown hair. Stuff is really 259 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:18,800 Speaker 1: cool to me. But recently my newest thing is earwax extractions. 260 00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:24,480 Speaker 1: Uh They're they're objectively gross. I'm not going to deny that, 261 00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:27,560 Speaker 1: but they're all I could not stop watching them. Uh, 262 00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:31,960 Speaker 1: They're so satisfying, and there are a lot of YouTube 263 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:35,200 Speaker 1: accounts like for whatever reason, mostly in the UK, but 264 00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:37,840 Speaker 1: these doctors like walk you through what they're doing and 265 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:40,760 Speaker 1: like how they're extracting them and I'm like dying to 266 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:42,960 Speaker 1: get my ear wax extracted. To be honest, I don't 267 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:46,280 Speaker 1: want to do it so much. Uh I do think 268 00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:49,360 Speaker 1: can you imagine like if you're a whale, like how 269 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:51,840 Speaker 1: I mean, it's probably not good for them, right, but 270 00:16:53,760 --> 00:16:55,800 Speaker 1: I felt so good to get that whole like that 271 00:16:56,200 --> 00:16:59,160 Speaker 1: entire candle out of your Yeah, the whole time you 272 00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:02,360 Speaker 1: were talking about is just like I mean, I would 273 00:17:02,400 --> 00:17:05,000 Speaker 1: never want to watch it, only because I know that 274 00:17:05,040 --> 00:17:10,160 Speaker 1: whale is not alive anymore. But it is sad. Yeah, 275 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:12,480 Speaker 1: that's very sad to me. But only if they die 276 00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:15,520 Speaker 1: of like natural causes obviously, right, But yeah, like using 277 00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:19,720 Speaker 1: a cute tip for me is hands down maybe the 278 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:23,240 Speaker 1: best feeling in the world. Or like, like you gotta 279 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:27,600 Speaker 1: be careful. That's the thing. If I think I used 280 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:32,159 Speaker 1: to too much and watching these earwax videos, it's helped 281 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:34,159 Speaker 1: me use them less because all these doctors are like 282 00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:37,679 Speaker 1: this is this impaction is due to overuse of cotton 283 00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:40,679 Speaker 1: swams and yeah, yeah, because when you use and I 284 00:17:41,359 --> 00:17:44,679 Speaker 1: first of all, no judgment from me, because I understand 285 00:17:44,720 --> 00:17:47,440 Speaker 1: that using Q tips does feel really good, but I 286 00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:50,840 Speaker 1: also want to warn people that you shouldn't do it 287 00:17:51,560 --> 00:17:55,399 Speaker 1: because it's it's advice. It's it's advice. It's advice, it's advice. 288 00:17:55,520 --> 00:17:58,639 Speaker 1: It's it's like it's like doing doing some kind of 289 00:17:58,680 --> 00:18:01,920 Speaker 1: horrible drug. But it's a keyte tip. But like it actually, 290 00:18:02,040 --> 00:18:04,760 Speaker 1: first of all, you always risk if like you go 291 00:18:04,920 --> 00:18:07,520 Speaker 1: too deep, you could actually puncture your ear drum, which 292 00:18:07,560 --> 00:18:09,879 Speaker 1: is very bad. You don't want to do that. It's 293 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:13,440 Speaker 1: very painful. Little damage you're hearing not good. But even 294 00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:16,920 Speaker 1: if you don't do that go go too deep, you 295 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:19,359 Speaker 1: still like but even though you feel like you're pulling 296 00:18:19,400 --> 00:18:21,880 Speaker 1: ear wax out, you're actually pressing it in because you're 297 00:18:21,920 --> 00:18:25,600 Speaker 1: like pushing in and so that will form uh and 298 00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:29,359 Speaker 1: an impaction. And how our ears work is uh the 299 00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:32,359 Speaker 1: reason like our ear wax comes out is that like 300 00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:35,560 Speaker 1: the skin in the ear is constantly growing and renewing, 301 00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 1: and this sort of like almost a um. It's like 302 00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:42,600 Speaker 1: a spiral and outward spiral. So, like Katie, the extractions, 303 00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:46,360 Speaker 1: the skin ribbons, they call them skin ribbons. Those are 304 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:52,320 Speaker 1: the most Nope, it's the most no. Sol I'm so 305 00:18:52,359 --> 00:18:57,399 Speaker 1: sorry that I'm not gross. The thing is, I don't 306 00:18:57,440 --> 00:19:01,879 Speaker 1: find it that gross, but I don't. It's like I 307 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:08,280 Speaker 1: don't know, like I I there's something about taking stuff 308 00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:10,919 Speaker 1: out of the body where it's like I'm like wait, 309 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:13,600 Speaker 1: but like when I don't mind getting a shot or 310 00:19:13,680 --> 00:19:16,000 Speaker 1: something like an injection, but if you take my blood, 311 00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:19,120 Speaker 1: I'm like wait, but no, I need that like pulling, 312 00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:21,720 Speaker 1: like pulling something out of the ear. It's like, don't 313 00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:24,679 Speaker 1: you need that stuff? Well? Like what I mean like 314 00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:26,719 Speaker 1: they only obviously take it out when there's like an 315 00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:29,240 Speaker 1: issue now I know, I know, but it's like it's 316 00:19:29,280 --> 00:19:31,960 Speaker 1: my visceral reactions. Like you're pulling stuff out of the bath. 317 00:19:32,760 --> 00:19:35,199 Speaker 1: It's usually the opposite, right. That's an interesting thing that 318 00:19:35,280 --> 00:19:38,679 Speaker 1: you have. It like you're almost like possessive of your body, right, 319 00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:45,040 Speaker 1: or like you're protective of it. You know, don't exactly. Yeah, 320 00:19:45,160 --> 00:19:48,159 Speaker 1: So so our ears, as the skin cells inside of 321 00:19:48,160 --> 00:19:51,920 Speaker 1: our ears are constantly renewing, it pushes the ear wax out, 322 00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:54,840 Speaker 1: so it's like it's almost like a little conveyor belt 323 00:19:54,920 --> 00:19:57,600 Speaker 1: that starts to push the old ear wax out and 324 00:19:57,760 --> 00:19:59,840 Speaker 1: it's wet when it starts out like in the ear. 325 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:02,960 Speaker 1: It as it hits the air, it drives and flakes out. 326 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:05,359 Speaker 1: And so often when you use a Q tip, you're 327 00:20:05,400 --> 00:20:08,160 Speaker 1: kind of shoving it back in which you can form 328 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:11,520 Speaker 1: like an impaction. So on top of the risk of 329 00:20:11,560 --> 00:20:14,800 Speaker 1: actually puncturing your ear gym, you don't want to avoid it. 330 00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:16,760 Speaker 1: I know, Like I'm gonna say that and like people 331 00:20:16,920 --> 00:20:20,080 Speaker 1: like because because you know, it's like if people just 332 00:20:20,119 --> 00:20:22,600 Speaker 1: don't listen to that advice, but just just be careful, 333 00:20:22,680 --> 00:20:25,960 Speaker 1: to be careful. I am trying to look into any 334 00:20:25,960 --> 00:20:29,080 Speaker 1: wrecks extraction because I do think I know, maybe I'm like, 335 00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:31,200 Speaker 1: I think there is an issue with me because I 336 00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:32,800 Speaker 1: get a lot of vertigo. I get a lot of 337 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:36,800 Speaker 1: the ringing in my ears. Right, go to an ear doctor, Yeah, yeah, 338 00:20:36,920 --> 00:20:39,160 Speaker 1: go to an ear doctor. And if you an ear doctor, 339 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:43,160 Speaker 1: will you do have an impaction? They'll they'll get it out. 340 00:20:43,240 --> 00:20:45,840 Speaker 1: I'm sure that will. And then they'll count the rings 341 00:20:45,880 --> 00:20:48,600 Speaker 1: and tell your act And I have learned, I have 342 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:51,399 Speaker 1: learned a lot. Like it's so fascinating. That's depending on 343 00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:57,000 Speaker 1: your age or your your health conditions, your your diet, yeah, yeah, 344 00:20:56,800 --> 00:20:59,440 Speaker 1: and this is true. This is true of whales too. 345 00:20:59,440 --> 00:21:03,199 Speaker 1: In fact, researchers are taking advantage of that fact with whales, 346 00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:07,639 Speaker 1: and they can tell like the whales diet, like whether 347 00:21:07,680 --> 00:21:10,240 Speaker 1: they they're eating more or less, like if they're if 348 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:13,320 Speaker 1: they are getting adequate nutrition. They can even test for 349 00:21:13,359 --> 00:21:15,800 Speaker 1: things like hormone levels in the whales, so they can 350 00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:19,480 Speaker 1: tell if they're juvenile whales, like going through puberty. When 351 00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:22,719 Speaker 1: they went through puberty, they can tell if something's wrong, 352 00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:26,080 Speaker 1: like if they're really stressed out, they'll produce more cortisol 353 00:21:26,119 --> 00:21:29,080 Speaker 1: and they can actually measure that in the ear candle. 354 00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:32,280 Speaker 1: But like it's saved for years, so like they can 355 00:21:32,320 --> 00:21:36,600 Speaker 1: look at the bands and like map out whales life. Yeah, 356 00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:39,000 Speaker 1: it's like a fossil. It's like a record of the 357 00:21:39,040 --> 00:21:43,720 Speaker 1: whales life recorded in ear wax. And apparently like a 358 00:21:43,720 --> 00:21:47,760 Speaker 1: bunch of museums collected these these whale I think they're 359 00:21:47,800 --> 00:21:50,320 Speaker 1: called like they just call them ear plugs or something 360 00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:57,240 Speaker 1: or whale plugs, but I like to call them whale candles. 361 00:21:57,280 --> 00:22:00,440 Speaker 1: But no, no, it's not. It's me being a weird 362 00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:03,000 Speaker 1: But like it's like that scene in Shrek, remember when 363 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:06,000 Speaker 1: Shrek like pulled out that massive log of ear wax 364 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:10,120 Speaker 1: and moving he uses it as a candle. So gross, 365 00:22:10,200 --> 00:22:14,440 Speaker 1: but also kind of fun. I mean sustainable, hey, sustainable. Yeah, 366 00:22:14,640 --> 00:22:17,840 Speaker 1: but yeah, when they when they use uh, apparently like 367 00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:20,359 Speaker 1: museums kept collecting these things and they didn't know what 368 00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:22,560 Speaker 1: to do with them. You can only like show the 369 00:22:22,600 --> 00:22:24,679 Speaker 1: public so many of them before they're like all right, 370 00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:27,200 Speaker 1: all right, that's enough. But they didn't throw them out yet. 371 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:31,440 Speaker 1: And so when researchers discovered how they can measure things 372 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:34,720 Speaker 1: like hormone levels and do these detailed analysis, like, they 373 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:36,719 Speaker 1: called up these museums and they're like, yeah, we have 374 00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:40,159 Speaker 1: palettes and palettes of these like whale chunks of whale 375 00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:42,200 Speaker 1: ear wax, and we were gonna throw them out at 376 00:22:42,240 --> 00:22:44,560 Speaker 1: some point, but I guess we'll give them to you now. 377 00:22:44,920 --> 00:22:48,560 Speaker 1: So good luck to all. And apparently it's a painstaking 378 00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:51,560 Speaker 1: process of them, like like really going through and doing 379 00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:55,160 Speaker 1: these micro scrapings and measuring these things. But much love 380 00:22:55,240 --> 00:22:59,760 Speaker 1: to all the research technicians just digging through piles and 381 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:05,040 Speaker 1: piles of fossilized whale ear wax. I mean I kind 382 00:23:05,040 --> 00:23:10,679 Speaker 1: of want to do that. We found for Sharie, yeah exactly. 383 00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:14,760 Speaker 1: Finally I found my colleague. But yeah, it's it's fascinating 384 00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:20,680 Speaker 1: to learn that there's like a fossilized little record about 385 00:23:20,840 --> 00:23:24,080 Speaker 1: a whale's life. You know, it's it's just so cool, 386 00:23:24,119 --> 00:23:31,399 Speaker 1: way an, those are cool. Just yep, yeah, just really so. 387 00:23:31,560 --> 00:23:35,399 Speaker 1: Sharane and Jolie covered herself. Wait and I call her 388 00:23:35,440 --> 00:23:42,080 Speaker 1: Angela again. Angelina covered and well, you know we're real close, 389 00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:45,480 Speaker 1: so you know, I know, And anyways, that's silly. And 390 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:49,919 Speaker 1: she covered herself in bees? What next is that silly 391 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:53,320 Speaker 1: girl gonna get up to? Yeah, she was covered in 392 00:23:53,359 --> 00:23:57,760 Speaker 1: bees for about eighteen minutes. She didn't get stung u 393 00:23:58,160 --> 00:24:02,840 Speaker 1: probably because they recognize as her as their queen. She's 394 00:24:02,840 --> 00:24:09,000 Speaker 1: a queen anyways, So I know, like whenever ange does 395 00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:12,000 Speaker 1: stuff like everyone's like, I want to be like Angelina Jolie. 396 00:24:12,080 --> 00:24:15,439 Speaker 1: I want to do the angel No, not Angeline. No, 397 00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:17,840 Speaker 1: don't cover yourself and bees. It's not a good idea. 398 00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:22,119 Speaker 1: Don't bother the bees. Bees are really even like, despite 399 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:26,960 Speaker 1: their reputation, most native bees, most honey bees really don't 400 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:28,800 Speaker 1: want to like deal. They don't want to sting you, 401 00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:31,200 Speaker 1: they don't want to mess with you. They don't really 402 00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:33,520 Speaker 1: do what if they feel threatened yeah, they don't mess 403 00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:35,040 Speaker 1: with them. They don't mess with you. You know it, 404 00:24:35,480 --> 00:24:38,880 Speaker 1: right rights, but you know, just don't handle them. Don't 405 00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:41,040 Speaker 1: put them on you. I know Angelina Jolie is making 406 00:24:41,040 --> 00:24:44,000 Speaker 1: it look cool, but don't put bees on you unless 407 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:46,919 Speaker 1: you're professional. Yeah, did you read that she didn't shower 408 00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:51,600 Speaker 1: for days because for the shoot? Like something? No, I didn't, Yeah, 409 00:24:51,800 --> 00:24:54,159 Speaker 1: something about like what was it, Let me try to 410 00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:58,520 Speaker 1: look it up, her natural pheromones, yeah or something. Maybe 411 00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:02,479 Speaker 1: it was like like so, yeah, they told her, Yeah, 412 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:06,880 Speaker 1: they're wiping herself with pheromone. I don't know what that 413 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:09,200 Speaker 1: is pH And then then and then p h e 414 00:25:09,400 --> 00:25:12,280 Speaker 1: r oh di meant. And then she said, you have 415 00:25:12,359 --> 00:25:15,240 Speaker 1: all these different sense shampoos and perfumes and things, and 416 00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:17,920 Speaker 1: the bee doesn't know what you are. So I think 417 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:20,080 Speaker 1: that was part of the reason why she didn't shower 418 00:25:20,240 --> 00:25:24,719 Speaker 1: or something, or she's just look and you don't need 419 00:25:24,760 --> 00:25:26,800 Speaker 1: to make an excuse. We all have times when we 420 00:25:26,960 --> 00:25:29,160 Speaker 1: just don't want to shower for a while. You don't 421 00:25:29,160 --> 00:25:31,240 Speaker 1: gotta You don't have to do a photo shoot with 422 00:25:31,359 --> 00:25:34,159 Speaker 1: bees to justify not showering for a while, is what 423 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:36,879 Speaker 1: I'm saying. It's okay sometimes we just save a stink 424 00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:40,840 Speaker 1: week and that's fine. I mean, I do understand the 425 00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:42,920 Speaker 1: message behind it is it's because like I don't think 426 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:45,000 Speaker 1: a lot of people understand the damage we're doing two 427 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:48,360 Speaker 1: bees and how essential they are to our environment and 428 00:25:48,440 --> 00:25:55,000 Speaker 1: literally pollinating everything. Um, but I feel like I know 429 00:25:55,080 --> 00:25:58,160 Speaker 1: that it's like a I don't know a certain kind 430 00:25:58,240 --> 00:26:00,520 Speaker 1: of way to get people's attention. I just people that 431 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:05,480 Speaker 1: go beyond the photo and understand like the reasoning behind it, 432 00:26:05,680 --> 00:26:09,119 Speaker 1: you know, Like that's that's what I hope. Yeah, I 433 00:26:09,119 --> 00:26:12,440 Speaker 1: think it was done with the very best intentions. She's 434 00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:18,639 Speaker 1: advocating for a women's beekeeper program run by the United 435 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:23,600 Speaker 1: Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Foundation. Apparently it's also funded 436 00:26:23,680 --> 00:26:28,399 Speaker 1: by uh Guerlan Guerraline. I don't know how to connec 437 00:26:28,640 --> 00:26:32,879 Speaker 1: the French cosmetics company, which makes me slightly suspicious, Like 438 00:26:33,040 --> 00:26:35,320 Speaker 1: is this some kind of like racket to collect bees 439 00:26:35,359 --> 00:26:38,520 Speaker 1: wax for like cosmetics? Are they just like you know, 440 00:26:38,600 --> 00:26:40,800 Speaker 1: what's going on. I think it's okay. I think it's 441 00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:43,960 Speaker 1: just for the positive press though, that this h cosmetics 442 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:47,360 Speaker 1: company is doing it. But yeah, she she's like trying 443 00:26:47,440 --> 00:26:50,159 Speaker 1: to draw attention to the plight of bees that bees 444 00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:54,359 Speaker 1: are often endangered or even a threat of extinction due 445 00:26:54,400 --> 00:26:59,480 Speaker 1: to pesticides and climate change. And it's not just honey bees, 446 00:26:59,680 --> 00:27:04,440 Speaker 1: it's also native bees that are indigenous to UM like 447 00:27:04,480 --> 00:27:07,960 Speaker 1: the United States that actually honey bees were introduced to 448 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:11,399 Speaker 1: the US, they're not an indigenous species UM and a 449 00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:13,760 Speaker 1: lot of our native bees are also in threat of 450 00:27:14,359 --> 00:27:19,000 Speaker 1: endangerment or extinction UM. And uh So I think like 451 00:27:19,080 --> 00:27:22,760 Speaker 1: the message is good. I do think sometimes though when 452 00:27:22,800 --> 00:27:26,439 Speaker 1: we proposed because like she's she has this like entrepreneurship 453 00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:30,520 Speaker 1: program for female beekeepers and it's like, well, that's or 454 00:27:31,119 --> 00:27:36,920 Speaker 1: entrepreneur entrepreneurship for women beekeepers. And I think that's great, 455 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:39,280 Speaker 1: But I think that people need to realize that we 456 00:27:39,359 --> 00:27:43,080 Speaker 1: can't like necessarily entrepreneur our way out of this problem. 457 00:27:43,160 --> 00:27:47,840 Speaker 1: I think that there are, um we need huge solutions 458 00:27:47,880 --> 00:27:51,560 Speaker 1: to it, which is like, uh, you know, regulations on 459 00:27:51,680 --> 00:27:57,320 Speaker 1: pesticides and environmental protections so that we're not destroying their habitat, 460 00:27:57,359 --> 00:28:00,720 Speaker 1: we're not spraying a bunch of pesticides out there that 461 00:28:00,880 --> 00:28:04,600 Speaker 1: killed the bees, and also addressing climate change because that's 462 00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:09,520 Speaker 1: a huge force that is harming bees as temperatures rise. 463 00:28:10,200 --> 00:28:13,560 Speaker 1: We have like seen a direct decline in bumblebee and 464 00:28:13,600 --> 00:28:18,160 Speaker 1: honeybee populations. So I think that it's I think like 465 00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:21,000 Speaker 1: the message is great, like in the idea of like 466 00:28:21,080 --> 00:28:24,560 Speaker 1: having people doing like bee keeping and be preservation as 467 00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:27,640 Speaker 1: sort of this entrepreneurship. That's fine, but it's you're you're 468 00:28:27,680 --> 00:28:30,800 Speaker 1: helping for sure, but you're the responsibility that lies on 469 00:28:30,800 --> 00:28:35,439 Speaker 1: each of our individual shoulders is is kind of like 470 00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:37,600 Speaker 1: it's a small chunk of it, Like we need to 471 00:28:37,640 --> 00:28:41,880 Speaker 1: like collectively do a big thing in order to preserve 472 00:28:42,200 --> 00:28:44,520 Speaker 1: the environment. I mean, I agree, and I also think 473 00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:48,040 Speaker 1: like there is a responsibility individually because I do believe 474 00:28:48,080 --> 00:28:51,040 Speaker 1: in voting with your dollar if you're able to uh 475 00:28:51,480 --> 00:28:55,000 Speaker 1: like or expressing what the public wants. So I am 476 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:57,200 Speaker 1: a huge environmentalist. It's a big reason why I stay 477 00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:00,160 Speaker 1: away from animal products and like all the other other off. 478 00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:03,080 Speaker 1: But like, I think everyone should just be conscious of 479 00:29:03,080 --> 00:29:05,200 Speaker 1: what they're of the impact they're having, because I think 480 00:29:05,240 --> 00:29:08,040 Speaker 1: a lot of people don't really think twice about buying 481 00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:12,200 Speaker 1: twelve pounds of whatever. Like I don't think there's like 482 00:29:12,240 --> 00:29:14,959 Speaker 1: a lot of understanding of like the what happens right 483 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:18,000 Speaker 1: before it goes to the grocery store, and so I 484 00:29:18,040 --> 00:29:22,920 Speaker 1: think the more that we as consumers tell the companies 485 00:29:23,240 --> 00:29:26,200 Speaker 1: like what we want through what we purchase, that's the 486 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:28,560 Speaker 1: only way a company will change. Because a company just 487 00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:30,880 Speaker 1: wants to make money, they'll do what's profitable for them. 488 00:29:31,120 --> 00:29:33,080 Speaker 1: So I think the individual stuff matters. But I also 489 00:29:33,080 --> 00:29:36,560 Speaker 1: agree that like we really have to build on that 490 00:29:36,680 --> 00:29:40,800 Speaker 1: and make a bigger, bigger, uh impact somehow. But I 491 00:29:40,840 --> 00:29:44,920 Speaker 1: will say I looked it up Gerlaine because I wanted 492 00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:47,280 Speaker 1: to know if they are cruelty free. They are not 493 00:29:47,360 --> 00:29:50,680 Speaker 1: cruelty free. That's I don't believe that they have good 494 00:29:50,680 --> 00:29:55,480 Speaker 1: intentions with their ethics behind um standing with this the 495 00:29:55,560 --> 00:30:00,160 Speaker 1: b thing. And I like that THEYR exactly exactly do 496 00:30:00,200 --> 00:30:01,800 Speaker 1: what better gives them. At the end of the day, 497 00:30:02,200 --> 00:30:05,360 Speaker 1: corporations and companies, you don't trust them, They just do 498 00:30:05,440 --> 00:30:09,480 Speaker 1: what better than them. I knew to be suspicious, yes, exactly, 499 00:30:09,640 --> 00:30:11,440 Speaker 1: I don't at this day and age. You don't have 500 00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:15,200 Speaker 1: to test on animals. You don't need to support companies 501 00:30:15,200 --> 00:30:17,320 Speaker 1: that test on animals aren't cruelty free. There's just so 502 00:30:17,400 --> 00:30:20,320 Speaker 1: much out there that's a better option. I just don't know. 503 00:30:20,840 --> 00:30:24,360 Speaker 1: Absolutely no, I absolutely agree, and I think that it's 504 00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:28,160 Speaker 1: good to draw attention to bees and like like and 505 00:30:28,160 --> 00:30:30,480 Speaker 1: and if you want to cover yourself and bees, I'm 506 00:30:30,520 --> 00:30:33,080 Speaker 1: not gonna I'm not gonna stop you. But I think 507 00:30:33,120 --> 00:30:36,479 Speaker 1: it is important, like when there's a feel good story 508 00:30:36,920 --> 00:30:39,560 Speaker 1: about this, to kind of look a little deeper into 509 00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:42,840 Speaker 1: the issue of like, you know, yes, it's great that 510 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:45,800 Speaker 1: people are doing bee keeping. I think that's fantastic. I 511 00:30:45,840 --> 00:30:49,160 Speaker 1: love I love, you know, watching beekeepers and people who 512 00:30:49,160 --> 00:30:51,800 Speaker 1: are especially like when it's not just honey bees and 513 00:30:51,840 --> 00:30:56,440 Speaker 1: you're like helping facilitate the growth of native bee populations. 514 00:30:56,480 --> 00:31:00,040 Speaker 1: Obviously they're very important for for food and pollination and 515 00:31:00,160 --> 00:31:03,080 Speaker 1: for our agriculture, but like they're important for the environment 516 00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:05,640 Speaker 1: as well because they're not just pollinating our crops, they're 517 00:31:05,640 --> 00:31:10,880 Speaker 1: pollinating all so many fruits, you know what I mean, 518 00:31:10,880 --> 00:31:14,880 Speaker 1: it just goes they're cool as health. I love bees 519 00:31:14,960 --> 00:31:18,680 Speaker 1: so much, and it's I really want them to survive 520 00:31:18,760 --> 00:31:21,880 Speaker 1: because bees are rad I think people get overwhelmed with 521 00:31:21,920 --> 00:31:24,120 Speaker 1: how much that needs to be done. Honestly, when it 522 00:31:24,120 --> 00:31:26,400 Speaker 1: comes to the environment, there's like it's too late at 523 00:31:26,400 --> 00:31:28,600 Speaker 1: this point, it's a lost cause we've gone too far 524 00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:32,800 Speaker 1: in this lane or whatever. But I think that's not true. 525 00:31:32,880 --> 00:31:36,560 Speaker 1: I think the end goal is to make someone isn't 526 00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:38,760 Speaker 1: to make the whole planet plant based or like whatever. 527 00:31:38,800 --> 00:31:43,360 Speaker 1: I think the end goal is to just be conscious 528 00:31:43,640 --> 00:31:46,120 Speaker 1: of the food you're eating and what you're the impact 529 00:31:46,120 --> 00:31:48,200 Speaker 1: you're having on the environment, and what goes into the 530 00:31:48,200 --> 00:31:50,320 Speaker 1: food you're eating, like a pest, like pesticides that are 531 00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:54,320 Speaker 1: contributing to killing so many bee colonies, you know. So 532 00:31:54,680 --> 00:31:57,280 Speaker 1: I think the end goal is just to make people 533 00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:04,200 Speaker 1: conscious of, yes, what they're doing and the footprint they're having. Obviously, 534 00:32:04,240 --> 00:32:06,840 Speaker 1: I mean if that person is able, I know there 535 00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:12,240 Speaker 1: are um exceptions because of wealth and where you are 536 00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:15,280 Speaker 1: at the world. I would never fault someone for doing 537 00:32:15,320 --> 00:32:17,760 Speaker 1: what they can to like just live. But do you 538 00:32:17,800 --> 00:32:22,000 Speaker 1: have the privilege to choose and to vote with your dollar? 539 00:32:22,160 --> 00:32:24,720 Speaker 1: I yeah, no, I I agree. I think that. And 540 00:32:24,760 --> 00:32:29,320 Speaker 1: also I don't want people to feel paralyzed by the 541 00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:31,840 Speaker 1: idea that like, oh, we're so doomed, like the bees 542 00:32:31,880 --> 00:32:34,080 Speaker 1: are all gonna die and there's nothing we can do 543 00:32:34,120 --> 00:32:36,840 Speaker 1: about it, and solving these big issues is really hard. 544 00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:40,960 Speaker 1: It's like, no, nature is extremely resilient, and I think, 545 00:32:41,120 --> 00:32:44,280 Speaker 1: you know, something like bees will be able to bounce 546 00:32:44,320 --> 00:32:48,200 Speaker 1: back really spectacularly if we just give them some help. 547 00:32:48,280 --> 00:32:51,560 Speaker 1: But in more being news, yeah, more bean is this 548 00:32:51,640 --> 00:32:57,440 Speaker 1: is kind of fun. Sculptor Thomas Libertini is quote collaborating 549 00:32:57,480 --> 00:33:01,000 Speaker 1: with bees to make sculptures constructed from wire frames and 550 00:33:01,160 --> 00:33:06,240 Speaker 1: bee hives. Pretty cool. Yeah, collaboration seems a little generous, 551 00:33:06,280 --> 00:33:08,760 Speaker 1: as if the bees were like, yeah, here, it takes 552 00:33:08,760 --> 00:33:12,360 Speaker 1: some of it. Yeah, I don't think the bees like 553 00:33:12,480 --> 00:33:16,240 Speaker 1: signed signed off on this, signed a contract on this. 554 00:33:16,520 --> 00:33:22,440 Speaker 1: I feel like the bees could sue this guy because yes, um, 555 00:33:22,560 --> 00:33:26,400 Speaker 1: but it's it's from what I can tell, it's basically 556 00:33:26,480 --> 00:33:30,360 Speaker 1: he sets up a wire mesh in a shape like 557 00:33:30,360 --> 00:33:35,959 Speaker 1: like various sculptures, like he's got vases, he's got the 558 00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:43,640 Speaker 1: first thing I see here, queen yes, yes, and then 559 00:33:44,120 --> 00:33:46,840 Speaker 1: just basically sets it up near the main bee hive. 560 00:33:47,720 --> 00:33:52,360 Speaker 1: Is so they're encouraged to continue constructing their honeycomb around 561 00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:57,240 Speaker 1: this wire frame. This whole face bust of Queen Nefertiti 562 00:33:57,600 --> 00:34:02,280 Speaker 1: constructed in natural honey home, and the bees just go 563 00:34:02,400 --> 00:34:06,280 Speaker 1: to work. And because the honeycomb is somewhat geometric, just 564 00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:09,479 Speaker 1: naturally the way that it works, it looks like it's 565 00:34:09,520 --> 00:34:14,960 Speaker 1: been three D printed. Side note, honeycomb is rad like beautiful, beautiful. 566 00:34:15,120 --> 00:34:17,440 Speaker 1: There's a skull one where he had them do it 567 00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:20,080 Speaker 1: over the form of a of a human skull, which 568 00:34:20,160 --> 00:34:25,480 Speaker 1: is really metal. They're beautiful, and they can take over 569 00:34:25,560 --> 00:34:30,040 Speaker 1: two years and over sixty thousand bees working on it 570 00:34:30,080 --> 00:34:33,480 Speaker 1: to complete. I don't know, I don't really like that 571 00:34:33,719 --> 00:34:37,160 Speaker 1: you're wasting the bees time, like for some elitist art, 572 00:34:37,280 --> 00:34:40,839 Speaker 1: like what's the what's gonna happen to the effort that 573 00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:44,320 Speaker 1: they've put into this. I mean that's true, that's true 574 00:34:44,320 --> 00:34:47,680 Speaker 1: of any like even like when we have honey or something, 575 00:34:47,719 --> 00:34:50,480 Speaker 1: we are taking stuff from the bees. But on the 576 00:34:50,520 --> 00:34:55,319 Speaker 1: other hand, I kind of I don't feel too bad 577 00:34:55,360 --> 00:34:58,920 Speaker 1: about it because I think that he is he's basically 578 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:01,720 Speaker 1: he's got this high that he just puts this wire 579 00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:04,520 Speaker 1: frame near so they have a lot of area where 580 00:35:04,520 --> 00:35:07,760 Speaker 1: the rest of the colony is. I think like on average, 581 00:35:07,800 --> 00:35:10,919 Speaker 1: the fact that like he seems to be taking good 582 00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:15,160 Speaker 1: care of these bees, Like, yeah, he is technically removing 583 00:35:15,200 --> 00:35:17,359 Speaker 1: stuff from the bees. I was kind of imagining again 584 00:35:17,400 --> 00:35:22,600 Speaker 1: as like you're there in a room and no they're 585 00:35:22,600 --> 00:35:25,440 Speaker 1: not like imprisoned in the in the sculpture until they 586 00:35:25,440 --> 00:35:28,120 Speaker 1: completed the rest of the hive. Is intact. He doesn't 587 00:35:28,160 --> 00:35:31,799 Speaker 1: like destroy the whole hive. And technically these sculptures could 588 00:35:31,920 --> 00:35:35,880 Speaker 1: last indefinitely as long as they don't melt like bees 589 00:35:35,920 --> 00:35:39,960 Speaker 1: wax and even honey lasts for thousands and thousands of years. 590 00:35:40,719 --> 00:35:43,400 Speaker 1: You could eat, you could have some bee honey that's 591 00:35:43,480 --> 00:35:49,359 Speaker 1: like thousands of years old. It's just like kind of yes, yes, 592 00:35:49,440 --> 00:35:52,680 Speaker 1: it has like it has I think, um, like kind 593 00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:59,440 Speaker 1: of antibiotic like or not antibiotic, but antibacterial. Yes, antibacterial 594 00:35:59,640 --> 00:36:02,360 Speaker 1: elms to it that preserves the honey and and and 595 00:36:02,480 --> 00:36:06,880 Speaker 1: bees wax is inert it doesn't. It's like, um, you 596 00:36:06,920 --> 00:36:10,759 Speaker 1: know it can last basically is as long as it 597 00:36:10,800 --> 00:36:14,680 Speaker 1: doesn't get melted, it'll be fine. So yeah, it's really 598 00:36:14,719 --> 00:36:17,839 Speaker 1: really cool, and it is it's kind of ironic because 599 00:36:17,920 --> 00:36:20,120 Speaker 1: like if you brought a hair dryer to the museum, 600 00:36:21,520 --> 00:36:23,799 Speaker 1: destroy these works of art, but if you if you 601 00:36:23,920 --> 00:36:26,280 Speaker 1: keep them in good condition, they could last for thousands 602 00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:29,719 Speaker 1: of years. Yeah. Yeah, that's that's pretty sick, pretty sick 603 00:36:30,400 --> 00:36:32,800 Speaker 1: to this guy. I mean, I also agree, like the 604 00:36:33,160 --> 00:36:37,080 Speaker 1: use of labor is questionable, but if it's worth the 605 00:36:37,120 --> 00:36:41,040 Speaker 1: attention that the cause is about, then I think it's worthy. Yeah, 606 00:36:41,440 --> 00:36:44,280 Speaker 1: it's all. It's all doing things in moderation and maintaining 607 00:36:44,320 --> 00:36:46,799 Speaker 1: the balance between what we take from nature and what 608 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:55,720 Speaker 1: we're what we're giving back. Yeah, I think I agree, alright, 609 00:36:56,000 --> 00:37:04,360 Speaker 1: suring new glowing animal alert, blowing animal alert. I like 610 00:37:04,520 --> 00:37:06,960 Speaker 1: to keep everyone up to date on whenever we find 611 00:37:06,960 --> 00:37:11,440 Speaker 1: a new glowing animal. And we have and it is 612 00:37:11,480 --> 00:37:18,800 Speaker 1: called the pumpkin totlet. Cutest name name I've ever heard. 613 00:37:19,200 --> 00:37:22,040 Speaker 1: Oh my god. Okay, well, didn't look at them, because 614 00:37:22,120 --> 00:37:27,479 Speaker 1: the name fits the baby. They're so so cute. They're 615 00:37:27,520 --> 00:37:31,080 Speaker 1: so vibrant and like they look a pumpkin. Their orange 616 00:37:31,200 --> 00:37:36,279 Speaker 1: and yes, oh my god, there's so little toady tody candycorns. 617 00:37:37,880 --> 00:37:42,080 Speaker 1: They just discovered these, are you just like yeah, so 618 00:37:42,120 --> 00:37:46,439 Speaker 1: they discovered a new species of these. Uh. Albeit, there 619 00:37:46,480 --> 00:37:50,040 Speaker 1: are thirty six other species of pumpkin totlets, so the 620 00:37:50,080 --> 00:37:55,200 Speaker 1: existence of the family of pumpkin totlets is well known. 621 00:37:55,560 --> 00:37:58,759 Speaker 1: But there is a new species of pumpkin totlet and 622 00:37:58,840 --> 00:38:03,200 Speaker 1: this one glows under are uv light. Toadlets are toads 623 00:38:03,480 --> 00:38:07,160 Speaker 1: but small. We love that so much. I just love 624 00:38:07,280 --> 00:38:11,720 Speaker 1: pumpkin toadlet together. But also to pumpkin totalt dune done, 625 00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:16,800 Speaker 1: dune done. Pumpkin totallet done done, dune done. So cool. Also, 626 00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:20,920 Speaker 1: like I would love to know the first impulse to 627 00:38:21,280 --> 00:38:24,480 Speaker 1: put fluorescent light over Like how how did they're just 628 00:38:24,520 --> 00:38:27,720 Speaker 1: doing it on tons of animals now because like they found, 629 00:38:27,880 --> 00:38:31,799 Speaker 1: they just incidentally found that animals we don't expect have 630 00:38:32,160 --> 00:38:37,799 Speaker 1: a fluorescence biofluorescence. Um, and so now we're just like like, well, 631 00:38:37,880 --> 00:38:39,600 Speaker 1: let's see if this one glows, and see if that 632 00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:42,600 Speaker 1: one glows, and sometimes they do. Yeah, no, it is, 633 00:38:42,719 --> 00:38:47,160 Speaker 1: It's great. Uh. So the new species is called breaky 634 00:38:47,520 --> 00:38:52,960 Speaker 1: breaky Cephalus rotten bear gay, which is the long name 635 00:38:53,280 --> 00:38:57,920 Speaker 1: pumpkin totlet. Better, yes, pumpkin pumpkin totlet. They're bright orange, 636 00:38:57,960 --> 00:39:02,480 Speaker 1: teeny teeny tiny toads about the size of your thumbnail. Uh. 637 00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:06,480 Speaker 1: Little babies, little tiny orange babies, and like they are 638 00:39:07,120 --> 00:39:11,000 Speaker 1: bright orange. Like I encourage everyone that's listening just google 639 00:39:11,040 --> 00:39:16,480 Speaker 1: pumpkin totalt. They are yeah, so vibrant, adorable. I'll have 640 00:39:16,560 --> 00:39:18,600 Speaker 1: a bunch of them in the show notes too, in 641 00:39:18,680 --> 00:39:21,160 Speaker 1: the in the dock of show notes that you can 642 00:39:21,320 --> 00:39:24,959 Speaker 1: see some of my favorite photos of pumpkin totlets because 643 00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:30,440 Speaker 1: they are tiny, very tiny and small and also okay, okay, 644 00:39:30,440 --> 00:39:33,319 Speaker 1: it gets cuter, it definitely gets cuter. So they are 645 00:39:33,640 --> 00:39:38,040 Speaker 1: in Brazil's Atlantic Forest. So, like I said earlier, they 646 00:39:38,040 --> 00:39:41,239 Speaker 1: are thirty six other species of pumpkin totlet. They're all 647 00:39:41,320 --> 00:39:44,360 Speaker 1: bright orange, about the size of a thumbnail. They're super 648 00:39:44,400 --> 00:39:47,960 Speaker 1: bright because this is a pis semitic coloration. So their 649 00:39:48,000 --> 00:39:52,080 Speaker 1: skin and their organs are highly toxic, full of tetradotoxin, 650 00:39:52,160 --> 00:39:54,239 Speaker 1: which is the same stuff that is found in like 651 00:39:54,320 --> 00:39:56,600 Speaker 1: fugu fish organs, So it's bad to eat. You don't 652 00:39:56,600 --> 00:39:58,120 Speaker 1: want to You don't want to eat these, but you 653 00:39:58,160 --> 00:39:59,880 Speaker 1: also don't want to eat them because they're so cute. 654 00:40:00,680 --> 00:40:04,680 Speaker 1: Their ears are so tiny and underdeveloped that they can't 655 00:40:04,680 --> 00:40:08,640 Speaker 1: hear their own mating calls, so they don't lie on 656 00:40:08,920 --> 00:40:12,600 Speaker 1: visual The visuals of the vocal sack inflating, as well 657 00:40:12,640 --> 00:40:16,200 Speaker 1: as other signals such as mouth gaping, so opening and 658 00:40:16,200 --> 00:40:21,920 Speaker 1: shutting their mouth and arm waving. So basically little tiny 659 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:26,400 Speaker 1: thumbnail size bright orange toadlets flapping and closing their mouths 660 00:40:26,400 --> 00:40:28,400 Speaker 1: and waving their arms in the air and being like 661 00:40:28,480 --> 00:40:32,719 Speaker 1: made with me, so like in their mouths. There's no 662 00:40:32,960 --> 00:40:36,719 Speaker 1: like gross teeth or like gross anything in there. It's 663 00:40:36,719 --> 00:40:41,560 Speaker 1: just like this little cartoon mouth like so so cute. 664 00:40:41,600 --> 00:40:43,520 Speaker 1: And also I just love that they're like waving their 665 00:40:43,560 --> 00:40:47,799 Speaker 1: hands and yeah, they don't even have ears or they 666 00:40:47,840 --> 00:40:52,040 Speaker 1: just don't work. It's just they just don't work. They're underdeveloped. Interesting. 667 00:40:52,400 --> 00:40:54,760 Speaker 1: So yeah, so yeah, they're just waving their arms around, 668 00:40:54,800 --> 00:40:57,279 Speaker 1: going like come get to this. There's a word you 669 00:40:57,320 --> 00:40:59,440 Speaker 1: said earlier than I did understand their why are they 670 00:40:59,480 --> 00:41:03,360 Speaker 1: colored at this? Wait? That APIs semitism? So that is 671 00:41:03,560 --> 00:41:07,120 Speaker 1: warning coloration. So have you ever seen like the poison 672 00:41:07,200 --> 00:41:12,040 Speaker 1: dart frogs and their name is you know, basically do 673 00:41:12,239 --> 00:41:14,200 Speaker 1: it all? I want to look them up right now. 674 00:41:14,280 --> 00:41:17,560 Speaker 1: There's many colors of poison dart frogs. There's bright reds, 675 00:41:17,719 --> 00:41:22,279 Speaker 1: bright bright yellows. I don't understand how this is a 676 00:41:22,280 --> 00:41:27,200 Speaker 1: real animal, Like these colors are absurd, but yeah, very cool. 677 00:41:27,320 --> 00:41:32,960 Speaker 1: They are carnivores typically they yeah, they eat teeny tiny invertebrates, 678 00:41:33,160 --> 00:41:39,840 Speaker 1: so you know the pumpkin totlet or the pumpkin totlet's 679 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:43,960 Speaker 1: eat tiny invertebrates or I guess insectivores is maybe more 680 00:41:43,960 --> 00:41:47,440 Speaker 1: more of a fair thing. So also they do not 681 00:41:47,719 --> 00:41:51,760 Speaker 1: have a tadpole stage, so their eggs hatch directly into 682 00:41:52,320 --> 00:41:56,799 Speaker 1: just inconceivably tiny baby totlets, which I guess would be 683 00:41:56,840 --> 00:42:02,960 Speaker 1: totalt let's totalt lets. Just teeny teeny tiny. That's so cute. 684 00:42:03,280 --> 00:42:08,040 Speaker 1: This new species of pumpkin totlet is smaller than it's relative, 685 00:42:08,080 --> 00:42:11,360 Speaker 1: so I think it's the smallest species of pumpkin totlet scovered. 686 00:42:11,400 --> 00:42:14,319 Speaker 1: It's got a shorter snout. It's like the pug of 687 00:42:14,360 --> 00:42:18,399 Speaker 1: the like the rent of the litter. As far as 688 00:42:18,440 --> 00:42:21,880 Speaker 1: so cute, it's very cute. So so, the toads are 689 00:42:21,920 --> 00:42:24,960 Speaker 1: sometimes bright colored to like warn other people or like 690 00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:29,239 Speaker 1: ward other animals of their toxic or yes, yeah, okay interesting. Yeah, 691 00:42:29,280 --> 00:42:32,359 Speaker 1: so these so all the species of pumpkin totlet are 692 00:42:32,400 --> 00:42:35,719 Speaker 1: this bright orange and they all have toxic skin and 693 00:42:35,760 --> 00:42:40,000 Speaker 1: toxic organs. So that is a warning coloration, and it's 694 00:42:40,080 --> 00:42:43,960 Speaker 1: it protects the toad because or the frog or whatever 695 00:42:44,080 --> 00:42:47,520 Speaker 1: animal has that warning coloration because basically a predator will 696 00:42:47,640 --> 00:42:49,879 Speaker 1: learn like when I eat this thing, I throw up 697 00:42:50,040 --> 00:42:52,960 Speaker 1: and it's really bad, and so then they won't hassle 698 00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:56,600 Speaker 1: them anymore. So yeah, because I feel like my impulse 699 00:42:56,680 --> 00:42:59,319 Speaker 1: is to be like, oh, camouflage makes more sense, you know, 700 00:42:59,400 --> 00:43:02,040 Speaker 1: like how it can Julien can like go away. But 701 00:43:02,160 --> 00:43:04,560 Speaker 1: it's an interesting like flip of that, right, it's like 702 00:43:04,600 --> 00:43:06,879 Speaker 1: to drawing more attention to them to be like don't 703 00:43:06,880 --> 00:43:12,840 Speaker 1: eat me exactly exactly because if you like, camouflage is 704 00:43:12,920 --> 00:43:15,359 Speaker 1: nice because then you don't have to invest in like 705 00:43:15,400 --> 00:43:18,040 Speaker 1: a toxin in your body, so you don't have to 706 00:43:18,080 --> 00:43:21,000 Speaker 1: make sort of the evolutionary investment of having to have 707 00:43:21,480 --> 00:43:25,080 Speaker 1: actually be toxic, so that that's one way to evade predation. 708 00:43:25,480 --> 00:43:29,080 Speaker 1: But if you do are able to get into that 709 00:43:29,160 --> 00:43:32,120 Speaker 1: niche where you can produce a toxin that will make 710 00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:35,919 Speaker 1: predators sick or even kill them, then you do want 711 00:43:35,960 --> 00:43:38,440 Speaker 1: that warning coloration. You want to be as noticeable as 712 00:43:38,480 --> 00:43:41,200 Speaker 1: possible because you're basically saying like, no, I'm not one 713 00:43:41,239 --> 00:43:43,719 Speaker 1: of the ones you want to eat. Uh. And so 714 00:43:43,960 --> 00:43:47,440 Speaker 1: what's interesting is you actually have mimics will mimic that 715 00:43:47,520 --> 00:43:51,399 Speaker 1: bright coloration who are not toxic. But you can only 716 00:43:51,480 --> 00:43:54,919 Speaker 1: have a certain amount of mimics because once you get 717 00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:59,000 Speaker 1: too many mimics, like basically it's this, it's a um. 718 00:43:59,200 --> 00:44:04,080 Speaker 1: You can't have too much noise in the learning process 719 00:44:04,120 --> 00:44:06,759 Speaker 1: for predators. So like say you have a bunch of 720 00:44:06,800 --> 00:44:09,319 Speaker 1: mimics that are mimicking the pumpkin totlet, and you have 721 00:44:09,360 --> 00:44:12,479 Speaker 1: a predator eat plenty of them and not get sick, 722 00:44:12,719 --> 00:44:16,160 Speaker 1: then the warning coloration no longer works. So you you see, 723 00:44:16,320 --> 00:44:19,080 Speaker 1: I'm not actually sure whether the pumpkin totlet has a mimic. 724 00:44:19,280 --> 00:44:21,520 Speaker 1: I don't, not that I'm aware of. But you see 725 00:44:21,520 --> 00:44:25,880 Speaker 1: this especially in butterfly populations where mimics species like, the 726 00:44:25,960 --> 00:44:29,800 Speaker 1: populations fluctuate somewhat so that the mimic species has always 727 00:44:29,840 --> 00:44:32,680 Speaker 1: kept in control because if they get too numerous, then 728 00:44:32,719 --> 00:44:35,440 Speaker 1: predation goes up, and then the both the mimic and 729 00:44:35,600 --> 00:44:38,920 Speaker 1: the true species population like goes down, and so you 730 00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:43,600 Speaker 1: get these like interesting patterns of population uh growth in 731 00:44:43,600 --> 00:44:48,000 Speaker 1: in uh and decreasing if if that, like the mimic 732 00:44:48,080 --> 00:44:52,640 Speaker 1: becomes too abundance. It's really it's actually there's like, yeah, 733 00:44:52,719 --> 00:44:55,800 Speaker 1: there's a lot of like complicated math that I don't remember, 734 00:44:56,239 --> 00:44:59,759 Speaker 1: uh that that goes into it. But yeah, um so yeah, 735 00:45:00,000 --> 00:45:03,600 Speaker 1: a little pumpkin toads uh, even though they're adorable and 736 00:45:03,880 --> 00:45:06,520 Speaker 1: bright orange, they are trying to scream at you do anything. 737 00:45:07,360 --> 00:45:10,080 Speaker 1: I know, I look tiny and delicious. They look like 738 00:45:10,120 --> 00:45:12,919 Speaker 1: little candy corns thing we kind of do. Yeah, that's 739 00:45:12,920 --> 00:45:17,680 Speaker 1: a very good color reference that brightens. But surprisingly they 740 00:45:17,960 --> 00:45:22,359 Speaker 1: do actually glow under UV lie. They floor ess. So 741 00:45:22,600 --> 00:45:25,600 Speaker 1: I think there are only two other species of pumpkin 742 00:45:25,640 --> 00:45:29,319 Speaker 1: totlet that biofluoress. So this is very exciting. So this 743 00:45:29,520 --> 00:45:32,759 Speaker 1: new the teeny tiniest of the pumpkin totlets also glow 744 00:45:32,840 --> 00:45:36,560 Speaker 1: under UV light. They have this like patch of skin. 745 00:45:37,120 --> 00:45:41,520 Speaker 1: It looks like these little bright blue glowy dots like 746 00:45:41,560 --> 00:45:45,520 Speaker 1: they're in the freaking Avatar movie or something. It's really 747 00:45:45,560 --> 00:45:49,000 Speaker 1: really cool. Are those are the things that are lit up? 748 00:45:49,000 --> 00:45:51,960 Speaker 1: Are those just like organs or like what's there's like 749 00:45:52,160 --> 00:45:55,799 Speaker 1: like a pattern on their body. Yeah, that's a good question. 750 00:45:56,000 --> 00:45:59,719 Speaker 1: I'm not sure exactly what part of them is glowing. 751 00:46:00,080 --> 00:46:05,759 Speaker 1: I would suspect that they have some some sells, some 752 00:46:05,920 --> 00:46:10,239 Speaker 1: like pigment cells that that biofluoresce. But yeah, it does 753 00:46:10,360 --> 00:46:13,040 Speaker 1: look like it could. It's true, like their their skin 754 00:46:13,320 --> 00:46:17,480 Speaker 1: is They're so tiny that like their skin is somewhat translucent, 755 00:46:17,600 --> 00:46:19,879 Speaker 1: so I could imagine that some of the cells could 756 00:46:19,920 --> 00:46:23,560 Speaker 1: be like in or around organs and are glowing. But 757 00:46:23,680 --> 00:46:27,560 Speaker 1: it's so cool. Also, their legs their little legs are 758 00:46:27,600 --> 00:46:29,920 Speaker 1: just like especially the back ones, they're just kind of 759 00:46:29,960 --> 00:46:34,040 Speaker 1: like pointy things. They don't have like the three uh 760 00:46:34,160 --> 00:46:36,719 Speaker 1: in my in my brain, like what you what I 761 00:46:36,719 --> 00:46:38,960 Speaker 1: would imagine a toe foot or a toad foot to 762 00:46:39,040 --> 00:46:42,600 Speaker 1: look like right, yeah, there's little like pointy things. I 763 00:46:42,640 --> 00:46:45,279 Speaker 1: mean there, they do have toes. They're just so small 764 00:46:45,440 --> 00:46:48,160 Speaker 1: that it's like you can actually see the second toe 765 00:46:48,200 --> 00:46:51,279 Speaker 1: a little bit behind the frog with their arms or 766 00:46:51,320 --> 00:46:54,760 Speaker 1: their their front toes, like you can't see it's really 767 00:46:54,760 --> 00:46:57,640 Speaker 1: hard to see the smaller toes because they're actually trans 768 00:46:57,640 --> 00:47:01,399 Speaker 1: like translucent, like you can see through theirs because they're 769 00:47:01,440 --> 00:47:06,160 Speaker 1: so small. They're so cool. Yeah, what cute little guy. 770 00:47:06,280 --> 00:47:09,319 Speaker 1: They're actually not the smallest frog in the world. So 771 00:47:09,640 --> 00:47:12,240 Speaker 1: I know these are called toadlets, and they are toads. 772 00:47:12,440 --> 00:47:16,160 Speaker 1: Toads are all toads are frogs, not all frogs are toads. 773 00:47:16,200 --> 00:47:20,120 Speaker 1: So basically toads are a sub group of frogs, and 774 00:47:20,120 --> 00:47:24,400 Speaker 1: and basically toads have Toads have slightly different body shapes 775 00:47:24,480 --> 00:47:27,960 Speaker 1: and behaviors and frogs. They tend to crawl, not jump. 776 00:47:28,000 --> 00:47:31,280 Speaker 1: They tend to have a more like bulldog type body. 777 00:47:31,360 --> 00:47:35,400 Speaker 1: They often have rougher skin than frogs. But the smallest 778 00:47:35,440 --> 00:47:41,040 Speaker 1: frog in the world is actually the pedophrying amanusis or right, 779 00:47:41,120 --> 00:47:53,279 Speaker 1: no pedophrying ammun ammunists ammunion like pumpkin toadlets or now, 780 00:47:54,080 --> 00:47:56,239 Speaker 1: I don't I think I can find a cute name, 781 00:47:56,280 --> 00:47:59,360 Speaker 1: but we could just call them like little little little 782 00:47:59,480 --> 00:48:09,240 Speaker 1: pipsque pins squeakings. Yeah, that's good, little little little little 783 00:48:09,280 --> 00:48:13,239 Speaker 1: pee little pee frogs. We'll call them little peepe frogs 784 00:48:13,280 --> 00:48:17,640 Speaker 1: of Papua New Guinea forests. They are point to seven 785 00:48:17,719 --> 00:48:21,359 Speaker 1: inches or seven millimeters long, So they're smaller than like 786 00:48:21,440 --> 00:48:23,960 Speaker 1: the dude's face on a dime that's f d R 787 00:48:24,080 --> 00:48:28,080 Speaker 1: right on the dime. Yeah, smaller than the FDR's face 788 00:48:28,200 --> 00:48:32,760 Speaker 1: on the dime. Uh. And they are so small and delicate, 789 00:48:32,840 --> 00:48:37,640 Speaker 1: their hands are completely transparent, and they are the world's 790 00:48:37,680 --> 00:48:42,680 Speaker 1: smallest known vertebrate. Uh. Yeah, So we went from one 791 00:48:42,680 --> 00:48:45,799 Speaker 1: of the largest vertebrates in the world, the whales, to 792 00:48:46,000 --> 00:48:50,480 Speaker 1: the smallest little babiest. Yeah. I mean really imagine that, Like, 793 00:48:50,520 --> 00:48:52,960 Speaker 1: get out a dime right now and just imagine how 794 00:48:53,000 --> 00:48:55,920 Speaker 1: tiny this little creature is. That's so interesting. Yeah, it's 795 00:48:55,920 --> 00:49:01,000 Speaker 1: gonna be like it's gonna fit on your pinky nail. Wow, 796 00:49:01,800 --> 00:49:05,320 Speaker 1: and I want like now I want like little frogs, 797 00:49:05,560 --> 00:49:09,600 Speaker 1: frog designs on my nails. Yeah, painting on each of 798 00:49:09,600 --> 00:49:13,080 Speaker 1: my names and their colors just look really fascinating, Like 799 00:49:13,080 --> 00:49:17,080 Speaker 1: it's almost like a splatter painting, you know what I mean, Like, yeah, 800 00:49:17,320 --> 00:49:22,319 Speaker 1: Jackson Pollock who apparently they're so tiny researchers can't and 801 00:49:22,360 --> 00:49:26,760 Speaker 1: because they're not bright orange like the pumpkin toadlets, they're 802 00:49:27,040 --> 00:49:30,000 Speaker 1: very very hard to spot, so researchers can't just like 803 00:49:30,080 --> 00:49:32,080 Speaker 1: go looking for them. They have to pick up a 804 00:49:32,120 --> 00:49:35,360 Speaker 1: bunch of leaf litter and toss it in a bag 805 00:49:35,800 --> 00:49:37,960 Speaker 1: and then like kind of like look around the bag 806 00:49:38,040 --> 00:49:41,480 Speaker 1: to see if they've got one, because otherwise there's no 807 00:49:41,560 --> 00:49:46,400 Speaker 1: way to know where they are. They're too small, so cute, 808 00:49:46,520 --> 00:49:48,799 Speaker 1: They're very cute, very very cute. And do you think 809 00:49:48,840 --> 00:49:52,319 Speaker 1: small It is usually cute because like and actually big. 810 00:49:52,400 --> 00:49:54,080 Speaker 1: I mean I used to be kind of low key 811 00:49:54,120 --> 00:49:56,600 Speaker 1: afraid of toads because I saw this like back in 812 00:49:56,640 --> 00:49:59,640 Speaker 1: middle school, I saw this video of how Australia has 813 00:49:59,719 --> 00:50:04,239 Speaker 1: this very specific Yes, oh my god, they are so 814 00:50:04,800 --> 00:50:07,240 Speaker 1: terrifying looking or like just like I would I wouldn't 815 00:50:07,239 --> 00:50:10,000 Speaker 1: want to be around the stampede of toads, like there 816 00:50:10,000 --> 00:50:12,960 Speaker 1: are so many in Australia. So I was always like 817 00:50:13,080 --> 00:50:15,880 Speaker 1: weird up by toads, and then I got older and 818 00:50:15,920 --> 00:50:20,680 Speaker 1: I got rid of that aversion and these little guys 819 00:50:20,840 --> 00:50:26,640 Speaker 1: I can never be like they're just so cute hopefully. Yes, yes, no, yeah, 820 00:50:26,800 --> 00:50:29,359 Speaker 1: Cane toads are freaky though, so I don't blame you 821 00:50:29,440 --> 00:50:32,720 Speaker 1: for being afraid of them. They're they're big, they're big. 822 00:50:32,840 --> 00:50:37,960 Speaker 1: They they're an invasive species in Australia. I shouldn't have 823 00:50:38,000 --> 00:50:39,960 Speaker 1: done that. No, no no, no, I still I still don't 824 00:50:40,000 --> 00:50:43,959 Speaker 1: like them. I think that that documentary or like whatever 825 00:50:44,040 --> 00:50:47,479 Speaker 1: video I saw the amount of them that I saw 826 00:50:47,520 --> 00:50:50,160 Speaker 1: it in the street and every yeah, just like copping 827 00:50:50,200 --> 00:50:54,160 Speaker 1: along a marching army trying to take over Australia. We 828 00:50:54,200 --> 00:50:57,080 Speaker 1: actually talked about them on the invasive Species episode we 829 00:50:57,120 --> 00:50:59,919 Speaker 1: did a while back, and yeah, they are. They look 830 00:51:00,280 --> 00:51:03,480 Speaker 1: bad and they are, at least in the context of Australia, 831 00:51:03,600 --> 00:51:07,160 Speaker 1: really bad because they are they like kill some of 832 00:51:07,200 --> 00:51:10,400 Speaker 1: the native animals there, and they are because they actually 833 00:51:10,400 --> 00:51:14,040 Speaker 1: have toxic glands that makes it hard for predators seat 834 00:51:14,080 --> 00:51:16,279 Speaker 1: them because like if a predator tries to eat them, 835 00:51:16,320 --> 00:51:18,200 Speaker 1: and like then they get sick and they can die, 836 00:51:18,200 --> 00:51:21,160 Speaker 1: and so it's just like, yeah, they're they're nightmares. So 837 00:51:21,200 --> 00:51:23,320 Speaker 1: you're right to be You're right to be concerned. I 838 00:51:23,640 --> 00:51:26,319 Speaker 1: feel I feel good that Katie Golden is telling you this, 839 00:51:26,400 --> 00:51:30,240 Speaker 1: so I feel validated. I feel good. I mean, maybe 840 00:51:30,239 --> 00:51:32,799 Speaker 1: in their not in their natural habitat, I would say, like, 841 00:51:32,920 --> 00:51:35,520 Speaker 1: you know, we've got a respect, we gotta respect to chaintoad, 842 00:51:35,520 --> 00:51:41,000 Speaker 1: but when they're in Australia trying to take over the country. Yeah, exactly. Well, 843 00:51:41,040 --> 00:51:43,560 Speaker 1: thank you so much for being on the show today, Shrine. 844 00:51:43,640 --> 00:51:46,600 Speaker 1: I'm really glad you enjoyed the whale ear Wax conversation. 845 00:51:47,080 --> 00:51:50,439 Speaker 1: We've learned a lot about you, maybe maybe too much. 846 00:51:50,480 --> 00:51:54,239 Speaker 1: Maybe too much. I haven't said that one podcast ever, 847 00:51:54,520 --> 00:51:56,560 Speaker 1: or even like to most people I know, I've said 848 00:51:56,600 --> 00:52:01,279 Speaker 1: it to one person. So this is I'm sure you're 849 00:52:01,280 --> 00:52:03,160 Speaker 1: getting like some people are going to be grossed up, 850 00:52:03,200 --> 00:52:04,920 Speaker 1: but you're going to get a bunch of people who 851 00:52:04,960 --> 00:52:06,480 Speaker 1: are going to write in and be like, you know what, 852 00:52:06,640 --> 00:52:09,800 Speaker 1: me too. And I'm so glad she said that. There's 853 00:52:09,840 --> 00:52:11,719 Speaker 1: just something. I mean, I know people are out there 854 00:52:11,760 --> 00:52:15,080 Speaker 1: that know it's that also find it satisfying it just like, 855 00:52:15,400 --> 00:52:19,160 Speaker 1: I don't know. There's dozens of you, there's dozens of you, 856 00:52:19,520 --> 00:52:22,879 Speaker 1: there are dozens of me out there. Come find me. 857 00:52:22,960 --> 00:52:26,160 Speaker 1: I'm just here. I'm here, I'm waiting. Yeah, I'm not. 858 00:52:26,239 --> 00:52:28,800 Speaker 1: I'm not into it, but I respect it. I mean, honestly, 859 00:52:28,840 --> 00:52:31,800 Speaker 1: it feels perfect that I was here for the real wax. 860 00:52:32,400 --> 00:52:38,160 Speaker 1: Your babe brought you here exactly. But go ahead, and sorry, 861 00:52:38,239 --> 00:52:41,319 Speaker 1: I don't know just I was gonna, well, thank you. 862 00:52:41,480 --> 00:52:44,520 Speaker 1: I interrupted you as you were thanking me. It's okay. 863 00:52:44,600 --> 00:52:47,600 Speaker 1: It's hard over zoom to like, yeah, no, let me 864 00:52:47,680 --> 00:52:50,560 Speaker 1: thank you, let me thank you. Shut up, shut up, 865 00:52:50,680 --> 00:52:54,120 Speaker 1: I'm gonna thank you, thank you so much. But for real, 866 00:52:54,160 --> 00:52:56,960 Speaker 1: thank you for having me. I had a lot of um. 867 00:52:57,040 --> 00:52:59,240 Speaker 1: I just love animals and I love to talk about animals. 868 00:52:59,239 --> 00:53:02,120 Speaker 1: To think, oh you are an absolute delight. Uh and 869 00:53:02,400 --> 00:53:04,440 Speaker 1: tell people where they can find you so they can 870 00:53:04,520 --> 00:53:08,680 Speaker 1: experience more of the Sharine experience. Cool. Uh yeah, I'm 871 00:53:08,719 --> 00:53:13,440 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Shiro hero six six six. That's like, uh, 872 00:53:13,640 --> 00:53:17,359 Speaker 1: can I spell h E E R O H E 873 00:53:17,560 --> 00:53:19,520 Speaker 1: R O six six six? That was we're talking to 874 00:53:19,560 --> 00:53:22,360 Speaker 1: myself all right, right right? That was okay, feel like, no, 875 00:53:22,480 --> 00:53:25,480 Speaker 1: go ahead, to spell on this podcast, there's no rule 876 00:53:25,520 --> 00:53:28,759 Speaker 1: against it. Yeah, and that Instagram is just Shiro Hero 877 00:53:28,920 --> 00:53:31,719 Speaker 1: so Shiro Hero on Instagram, hero Hero six six six 878 00:53:31,760 --> 00:53:36,040 Speaker 1: on Twitter. Oh along on this crazy journey of me 879 00:53:36,160 --> 00:53:39,360 Speaker 1: watching your wax videos at two a MN and definitely 880 00:53:39,440 --> 00:53:42,879 Speaker 1: check out Ethnically Ambiguous with three and also Anna, who 881 00:53:42,880 --> 00:53:45,000 Speaker 1: we just had on the podcast not too long ago. 882 00:53:45,680 --> 00:53:48,200 Speaker 1: So yeah, it's it's a great podcast. And and you 883 00:53:48,239 --> 00:53:50,960 Speaker 1: guys talk about some really important issues. So and you 884 00:53:51,000 --> 00:53:55,279 Speaker 1: can find uh the Pipe podcast on the internet at 885 00:53:55,280 --> 00:53:58,640 Speaker 1: Creature Feature Pod on Instagram at Creature feet Pod on Twitter. 886 00:53:58,680 --> 00:54:01,880 Speaker 1: That's f e a T note eat has something very different. 887 00:54:02,239 --> 00:54:07,080 Speaker 1: And you can email me your questions, your concerns if 888 00:54:07,120 --> 00:54:10,080 Speaker 1: you secretly like to watch ear wax extraction videos and 889 00:54:10,160 --> 00:54:12,960 Speaker 1: you want Sharen to know she's not alone at Creature 890 00:54:13,000 --> 00:54:16,520 Speaker 1: Feature Pod at gmail dot com. And thank you so 891 00:54:16,600 --> 00:54:19,080 Speaker 1: much everybody for listening. If you enjoyed the show, please 892 00:54:19,160 --> 00:54:21,520 Speaker 1: leave a rating or review. I read all of them, 893 00:54:21,600 --> 00:54:23,560 Speaker 1: I enjoy them. They make my day and they do 894 00:54:23,640 --> 00:54:26,600 Speaker 1: actually help the podcast and the algorithms and so on, 895 00:54:26,640 --> 00:54:28,719 Speaker 1: So thank you so much for everyone who does that. 896 00:54:29,080 --> 00:54:31,560 Speaker 1: And thanks to the Space Costics for their super awesome song. 897 00:54:31,640 --> 00:54:34,759 Speaker 1: Ex Alimina Creature features a production of I Heart Radio 898 00:54:34,800 --> 00:54:37,080 Speaker 1: for more podcast like the one you just heard is 899 00:54:37,120 --> 00:54:39,399 Speaker 1: the I Heart Radio app Apple podcast? Or Hey, guess what? 900 00:54:39,600 --> 00:54:41,720 Speaker 1: Why have you listened to your favorite shows? I don't judge. 901 00:54:42,040 --> 00:54:44,840 Speaker 1: Even if it's in between you watching ear wax videos, 902 00:54:44,880 --> 00:54:47,160 Speaker 1: that's totally fine. See you next Wednesday.