WEBVTT - Part One: Everyone Hates the Klan

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<v Speaker 1>Hello, and welcome to Cool People Who Did Cool stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm your host, Margaret Giljoy, and every week I tell

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<v Speaker 1>you about people that I decide are cool because I'm

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<v Speaker 1>apparently arbiter of cool based on the decisions I made

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<v Speaker 1>when I named my podcast being me. Who I decide

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<v Speaker 1>is cool usually means rebels and revolutionaries and all of that.

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<v Speaker 1>And today my guest is the one and the only

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<v Speaker 1>sharene Lana Units. That is correct, I am the guest.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you. Yeah, you're the host of a bunch of podcasts,

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<v Speaker 1>including Ethnically Ambiguous and it could happen here. I believe

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<v Speaker 1>you're the sole host of the latter one. Is that

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<v Speaker 1>I'm the co host of Wait which one? The latter one?

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<v Speaker 1>It could happen here? Ladder means it could happen here. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>got it? Sorry, my brain is broken. Uh no, uh

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<v Speaker 1>I would. Yeah, if I was the only host of

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<v Speaker 1>that show. I am one of the rotating faces or voices.

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<v Speaker 1>It's almost like it's a daily show that people could

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<v Speaker 1>listen to. But yeah, it's it's almost like that almost.

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<v Speaker 1>How are you doing today? I'm okay, good to talk

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<v Speaker 1>to a human being for for the first time today. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not I'm not bad. I guess yeay, Yeah, how

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<v Speaker 1>are you? How am I? Yeah? I don't know how

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<v Speaker 1>I am? I. No one's ever asked you that, have they?

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<v Speaker 1>I'm the first, probably how am I? I don't know.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm kind of burned out. I'm coming I'm almost done

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<v Speaker 1>with a book tour, and I got to come home

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<v Speaker 1>for a week, but then I'm leaving again for a

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<v Speaker 1>week tomorrow. And and in this week, you've already recorded

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<v Speaker 1>like fifteen podcasts, so yeah, break five or something. Well yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's not exactly a break. And I miss sleep, um

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<v Speaker 1>and I miss sleep anyway. Our producer is the one

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<v Speaker 1>and only Sophie who matters. So if you looked m

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<v Speaker 1>real Sophie's choice, you made right there. You're the only

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<v Speaker 1>Sophie in my phone. Oh my god, I feel so honored.

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<v Speaker 1>Marred has three people in her phone, two people named John.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I think I think the only Sophie I

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<v Speaker 1>know are like our friends with her, I am the

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<v Speaker 1>only one who matters, shrinks I better. Okay, I deleted

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<v Speaker 1>all the other ones off my phone. You're listening to

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<v Speaker 1>this and you're my friend, and your name is Sophie.

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<v Speaker 1>Don't feel forgotten, even though that would be technically accurate.

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<v Speaker 1>Right now, you did get forgotten, so sorry about it.

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<v Speaker 1>I forget a lot of things, but I don't forget that.

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<v Speaker 1>Our audio engineer is Ian high Ian. It's fun to

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<v Speaker 1>talk to Ian because he can't say anything back. That's true.

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<v Speaker 1>Our theme music was written for us by a woman

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<v Speaker 1>who you should check her out wherever you listen to

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<v Speaker 1>your music Spotify. I don't know that one's like evil,

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<v Speaker 1>but I don't have like a better band camp whatever. Margaret,

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<v Speaker 1>just plug in corporations. That's just like my thing. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>really into corporate Yeah, this is my heel turn um okay,

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<v Speaker 1>and then Sophie, today, what we're going to talk about

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<v Speaker 1>is something that I spent ten minutes trying to come

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<v Speaker 1>up with a way to sarcastically introduce and then I

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<v Speaker 1>was like, you know what, I don't want to say

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<v Speaker 1>anything sarcastic about racism and the ku klex Klan. You

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<v Speaker 1>did make some several uh inappropriate jokes off Mike, and

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<v Speaker 1>that is something that you listeners don't get to hear.

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<v Speaker 1>That is would definitely or shrine and me or if

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<v Speaker 1>you're reading a transcript, Libel Yeah, that's my pedant joke

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<v Speaker 1>day Today. Okay, today we're going to talk about people

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<v Speaker 1>who fucked up the clan. Unfortunately, that actually means this

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<v Speaker 1>week we're going to talk about people who sucked up

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<v Speaker 1>the clan. Today, we're going to talk about the clan,

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<v Speaker 1>but not in a real detailed atrocities kind of way.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to just kind of treat have you ever

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<v Speaker 1>heard of the Klux Klan? They're not really very underground.

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<v Speaker 1>Rings a bell, I think it rings a bell, hoods

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<v Speaker 1>white people, racism, violence, evil. We're not going to go

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<v Speaker 1>into detail about the specifics of the violence they committed.

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<v Speaker 1>I think people are well aware of this is a

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<v Speaker 1>bad organization, but we are going to talk about kind

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<v Speaker 1>of who they are and what they were doing so

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<v Speaker 1>that we can better understand what we're going to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about about how people sucked them up. Um and kind

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<v Speaker 1>of just like a no your enemy kind of way.

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<v Speaker 1>So there's this organization that most everyone has heard of,

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<v Speaker 1>the Ku Klux Klan or the KKK. They're a hate group.

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<v Speaker 1>They're bad, They wear stupid outfits and they set crosses

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<v Speaker 1>on fire and they murder people, especially black people. There

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<v Speaker 1>are terrorist organization and the most raw sense of that word.

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<v Speaker 1>They were created as a reflection of white people's fear

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<v Speaker 1>of no longer being able to own black people, and

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<v Speaker 1>so they set out to scare the ship out of everybody,

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<v Speaker 1>to make everyone obedient to white supremacy. I'm like usually

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<v Speaker 1>into like shades of gray about stuff, you know, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>like pretty into understanding where everyone's coming from or whatever.

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<v Speaker 1>But like, there are evil people doing evil ship in

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<v Speaker 1>this world. There's no gray there. It's just white. Yeah, yeah, totally.

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<v Speaker 1>That was funny. I think that was That's the sort

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<v Speaker 1>of bigger laugh and it's fine to continue. I laughed. No,

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<v Speaker 1>it was good. And so if we didn't laugh, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know. I only think I'm funny. Sophie laughs at

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<v Speaker 1>my jokes and oh god, well now it just feels

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<v Speaker 1>that way now I want to die, but continue my

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<v Speaker 1>fake laugh is well, you know who else wants you

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<v Speaker 1>to die? Screen Christ Magpie. Um, okay, So there's I

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<v Speaker 1>Actually for all of the you know, anti racist work

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<v Speaker 1>I've been involved in and stuff, I hadn't really known

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of the sort of there's been like at

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<v Speaker 1>least three different distinct time periods of the KKK that

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<v Speaker 1>are like different organizations that kind of steal some of

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<v Speaker 1>their own ship from each other, but they're actually like

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<v Speaker 1>separate and we're founded at different times. And Clan number

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<v Speaker 1>one it started in eighteen sixty five. It was started

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<v Speaker 1>by six Confederate assholes. They were like a bunch of

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<v Speaker 1>like rich kid frat boys, like former officers who just

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<v Speaker 1>lost a war, and they met up at one of

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<v Speaker 1>their dad's law offices and they were just like all

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<v Speaker 1>into the secret society ship was like fucking everywhere in

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<v Speaker 1>the nineteenth century in the US, and one of the

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<v Speaker 1>ones that they were like primarily inspired by, at least

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<v Speaker 1>according to lots of sources, of lots of things to

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<v Speaker 1>say about this, there was this sort of joke secrets

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<v Speaker 1>society called Sons of Malta, and it existed to sort

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<v Speaker 1>of make fun of the other secret societies that were around,

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<v Speaker 1>like the Freemasons, the Odd Fellows, the Knights of Columbus,

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<v Speaker 1>all the various frats, et cetera. And the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>they were inspired in part by this joke fraternity. I

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<v Speaker 1>feel like it's like kind of a history as flat

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<v Speaker 1>circle moment where we realize a lot of stuff that

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<v Speaker 1>comes out of this like edge lord humor, land gets

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<v Speaker 1>real real. That's a really good point. Actually, it's not

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<v Speaker 1>just like a joke. You can't just be like it's

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<v Speaker 1>a joke, don't take it seriously, because someone will and

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<v Speaker 1>take it too far. Yeah. And the other society that

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<v Speaker 1>they were inspired by, at least in terms of name,

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<v Speaker 1>was called Cu Close alday Fun, which was a frat.

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<v Speaker 1>It was a college frat, secret society that had recently

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<v Speaker 1>dissolved during the Civil War. And Ko Close I didn't

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<v Speaker 1>know this. I was like, I don't know, they just

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<v Speaker 1>picked some dumb fucking name. And they did. They picked

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<v Speaker 1>some dumb fucking name. But ku close means circle and Greek,

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<v Speaker 1>so the Ku Klux Klan was them like riffing off

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<v Speaker 1>the word ku close, Like they're just some fucking troll

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<v Speaker 1>rich kids sitting around in their dad's law office being like, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>what if we like ku close? No, it doesn't sound cool.

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<v Speaker 1>What if it was ku klux like making up a

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<v Speaker 1>band name for just like I don't know, terrible people. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>And much like everyone who tries to make up band

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<v Speaker 1>names while high, they did not land it. No, this

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<v Speaker 1>is not a good name. No, they barely flopped right

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<v Speaker 1>into that. Yeah, the pointed hood that they wear. It's

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<v Speaker 1>going to come up a little bit more later because

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<v Speaker 1>actually it wasn't really part of the first incarnation of

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<v Speaker 1>the KKK. I didn't realize this, but it's called the

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<v Speaker 1>Kappa Rotte, which comes from the Spanish Catholics, which is

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<v Speaker 1>actually another like appropriation because as we'll talk about when

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<v Speaker 1>we get to the second incarnation of the KKK, they

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<v Speaker 1>fucking hate Catholics. So they were just like, oh, that's

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<v Speaker 1>goofy looking. We'll take that right, right, But at this

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<v Speaker 1>first incarnation they are more into pointy hats with over

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<v Speaker 1>separate hoods or just wearing hoods rather than pointy hoods. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>So the six Confederate assholes they formed the KKK in

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<v Speaker 1>eight possibly on Christmas Eve, possibly like earlier that year.

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<v Speaker 1>People like to argue people. You probably knew that just

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<v Speaker 1>in general people like to argue. Well, so the basis

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<v Speaker 1>of this, like the six people were they getting together

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<v Speaker 1>being like white people are the best? Like was that

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<v Speaker 1>the base Like what was their initial group chat about?

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<v Speaker 1>It was a party club? Oh it was they wanted

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<v Speaker 1>to pretend to be ghosts. Wait, no, you're making I'm

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<v Speaker 1>not making this up. I wish I was joined that

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<v Speaker 1>to pretend to be ghosts, they lookey, Yeah, they threw okay,

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<v Speaker 1>good to know, so they may throw over their head

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<v Speaker 1>um the ghost ghost. Yeah, they would like throw sheets

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<v Speaker 1>over their head, cut out holes for the eyes, like

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<v Speaker 1>literally like fucking like spooky ghost costume, you know, and

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<v Speaker 1>then they would ride around through town on their fucking horses,

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<v Speaker 1>being like I cannot tell you with me. I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>fucking with you. I don't believe you. I've been Margaret

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<v Speaker 1>is not Margaret is a better human. Um. Doesn't that

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<v Speaker 1>make you look at all those people that do that

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<v Speaker 1>to their dog and their children differently? Yeah, Well it's

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<v Speaker 1>funny because I actually never wore that kind of costume,

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<v Speaker 1>even when I was feeling lazy, because I was like,

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<v Speaker 1>it just looks too kkk to make the same and

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<v Speaker 1>it shouldn't except that is actually it comes from the

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<v Speaker 1>same origin. SU mean, I'm not working with you. I

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<v Speaker 1>Like when I first heard, I was like, I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know if I believe it, and I like checked a

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<v Speaker 1>bunch of sources. So what a fault? What a just

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<v Speaker 1>a fall from grace? Like that is the saddest plot twist,

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<v Speaker 1>And like evolution, I've ever heard devolution? But can you

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<v Speaker 1>imagine this? You take like six random white frat dudes

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<v Speaker 1>who are like kind of goofy and into partying, and

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<v Speaker 1>they come up with this like clever secret society, and

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<v Speaker 1>then it all goes wrong, but not in a way

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<v Speaker 1>where they think it went wrong. It goes in a

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<v Speaker 1>way that they're totally fine with. They just hadn't originally intended.

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<v Speaker 1>And everyone else, you know, so like and so they

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<v Speaker 1>would go around and crash parties and be like I'm

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<v Speaker 1>a ghost or some of them would like stay quiet,

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<v Speaker 1>and some of them would like talk in like weird voices.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh god, and they would play prank rejectively funny, am

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<v Speaker 1>I dad? I mean that's what's so interesting, is um.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's why no one should ever have fun or

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<v Speaker 1>use jokes. Um. Yeah, I got it? Sorry, yeah no,

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<v Speaker 1>no no. And and so then they would have like

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<v Speaker 1>spooky initiation rights that were like just goofy, kind of

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<v Speaker 1>like the fucking Proud Boys. Right. Oh, and I guess

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<v Speaker 1>it is all goofy in the end. I guess we

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<v Speaker 1>forget how goofy this ship is. Sometimes it absolutely it

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<v Speaker 1>is also fucking goofy. And and so they what happened

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<v Speaker 1>was as far as I can tell, they started to

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<v Speaker 1>realize that their presence was scaring black people around when

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<v Speaker 1>they would like hang outside wearing these things or whatever. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>and so since they're not intelligent people, the Klansmen, they

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<v Speaker 1>were like, oh, the black people are superstitious and they're

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<v Speaker 1>afraid of us because they think we actually are ghosts

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<v Speaker 1>and black people from the time. Talking to interviewers later,

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<v Speaker 1>we're like, no, we were afraid because there was a

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<v Speaker 1>bunch of like white organized Confederates who went around like

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<v Speaker 1>shooting at us and ship. Yeah, because they immediately start

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<v Speaker 1>doing pranks. They've been doing pranks on each other, but

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<v Speaker 1>then they started doing like quote pranks on the local

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<v Speaker 1>black community where they would like show up and be

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<v Speaker 1>like I'm a scary and they would like grave rob

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<v Speaker 1>and find an arm, like an arm of a dead person,

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<v Speaker 1>and then they like harry it under their robe and

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<v Speaker 1>they'd be like not used to meet you, and then

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<v Speaker 1>they would like offer them the arm that they had

0:13:12.320 --> 0:13:17.760
<v Speaker 1>stolen from a grave. Yes, stupid um. Whenever I record

0:13:17.800 --> 0:13:19.560
<v Speaker 1>with Sharina, I get really sad that this is not

0:13:19.600 --> 0:13:24.480
<v Speaker 1>a video podcast, because she has the best reaction faces

0:13:24.520 --> 0:13:31.440
<v Speaker 1>of anybody, I know. Yeah, just imagine it, audience, Just

0:13:31.480 --> 0:13:37.400
<v Speaker 1>imagine if I'm if I'm quiet, I'm making a funny face.

0:13:37.440 --> 0:13:42.640
<v Speaker 1>So it's funny either way. So the group spread sort

0:13:42.679 --> 0:13:45.040
<v Speaker 1>of like a meme, right in that it would kind

0:13:45.040 --> 0:13:48.000
<v Speaker 1>of self spread. They would initiate people and give them

0:13:48.040 --> 0:13:50.280
<v Speaker 1>the right to initiate other people, and so it spreads

0:13:50.320 --> 0:13:54.600
<v Speaker 1>across the South, all the former Confederate states, and soon

0:13:54.800 --> 0:13:58.240
<v Speaker 1>it was a white supremacist army committed to terrorizing formula

0:13:58.440 --> 0:14:01.880
<v Speaker 1>enslaved people. In eighteen sixty seven, they allied with the

0:14:01.920 --> 0:14:07.199
<v Speaker 1>Democratic Party, um worth noting for anyone the the tables

0:14:07.200 --> 0:14:10.160
<v Speaker 1>were turned in the nineteenth century. The Democrats were the racists,

0:14:10.160 --> 0:14:12.760
<v Speaker 1>and the the Democrats were the open racists, and the

0:14:12.760 --> 0:14:15.960
<v Speaker 1>Republicans were the sort of slightly better party, you know.

0:14:16.800 --> 0:14:19.600
<v Speaker 1>And so in sixty seven the KKK allied with the

0:14:19.640 --> 0:14:21.680
<v Speaker 1>Democratic Party and they got up to good old fashioned

0:14:21.720 --> 0:14:25.360
<v Speaker 1>voter suppression. They would shoot people who were registering black

0:14:25.400 --> 0:14:28.440
<v Speaker 1>people to vote, including veteran of the Pod Albert Parsons

0:14:28.440 --> 0:14:33.040
<v Speaker 1>from the Haymarket episode, and just did lots of bad stuff.

0:14:33.080 --> 0:14:35.840
<v Speaker 1>They shot up houses, they declared themselves the law. They

0:14:35.920 --> 0:14:39.120
<v Speaker 1>murdered tons of people. They attacked everyone who worked to

0:14:39.160 --> 0:14:43.280
<v Speaker 1>get black people voting. Um, they hated black ministers, especially

0:14:43.760 --> 0:14:47.600
<v Speaker 1>because basically like, well, it's because they hated black people.

0:14:47.640 --> 0:14:50.240
<v Speaker 1>And then they were like deeply religious in their own bigotry,

0:14:50.360 --> 0:14:53.960
<v Speaker 1>you know. So it started from playing pranks and and

0:14:54.000 --> 0:14:56.080
<v Speaker 1>then it became just pure hatred, Like it was like

0:14:56.240 --> 0:14:58.960
<v Speaker 1>pranks for a cover for the pure hate. Yep. And

0:14:59.000 --> 0:15:04.160
<v Speaker 1>then they dropped the prank part and just continued to Yeah,

0:15:04.280 --> 0:15:07.640
<v Speaker 1>and there's tactics. They basically did everything at night. They

0:15:07.720 --> 0:15:10.040
<v Speaker 1>derive their tactics in large part from these like night

0:15:10.080 --> 0:15:13.360
<v Speaker 1>patrols that happened during slavery times when white men would

0:15:13.400 --> 0:15:15.840
<v Speaker 1>get deputized to ride around at night hunting for the

0:15:15.840 --> 0:15:19.640
<v Speaker 1>origin of the Yep, the KKK and the cops have

0:15:19.960 --> 0:15:23.360
<v Speaker 1>the same origin. And what do you know, as we'll

0:15:23.360 --> 0:15:27.480
<v Speaker 1>talk about later, the same continued thread and a lot

0:15:27.520 --> 0:15:32.280
<v Speaker 1>of shared membership checks out. And yeah, the night patrols

0:15:32.280 --> 0:15:35.440
<v Speaker 1>were civic duty, like jury duty basically. In the KKK,

0:15:36.080 --> 0:15:39.240
<v Speaker 1>it just was a continuation of that. They also basically

0:15:39.280 --> 0:15:41.880
<v Speaker 1>we're trying to overthrow the US government to reinstitute slavery.

0:15:42.240 --> 0:15:46.720
<v Speaker 1>They didn't succeed at that part. At least, but they

0:15:46.720 --> 0:15:49.160
<v Speaker 1>were trying to win through terror what they'd failed to

0:15:49.200 --> 0:15:51.040
<v Speaker 1>win on the battlefield. Basically, they're like, all right, we

0:15:51.080 --> 0:15:54.560
<v Speaker 1>can't take on the US as an army, but we

0:15:54.600 --> 0:15:58.000
<v Speaker 1>can just like take it on as a terrorist organization.

0:15:58.960 --> 0:16:02.000
<v Speaker 1>And all along they have all these like goofy titles

0:16:02.040 --> 0:16:07.280
<v Speaker 1>like dragons and cyclops and goblins and ghouls and ship dorksky,

0:16:07.360 --> 0:16:09.600
<v Speaker 1>I know, I know, And it's like, and then I'm

0:16:09.840 --> 0:16:11.800
<v Speaker 1>also mad because they give dork's a bad name in

0:16:11.800 --> 0:16:14.080
<v Speaker 1>this context. You know, that's that's a good point. I

0:16:14.120 --> 0:16:17.720
<v Speaker 1>don't mean dorks, I mean funny thing to be. Yeah,

0:16:17.920 --> 0:16:21.440
<v Speaker 1>I've been dork sometimes all the time, but they still

0:16:21.440 --> 0:16:23.720
<v Speaker 1>deserve to get made fun of for this, you know. Yeah.

0:16:24.000 --> 0:16:29.000
<v Speaker 1>It's like it's like if a dork had the capacity

0:16:29.040 --> 0:16:33.400
<v Speaker 1>for pure evil that is terrified. Yeah, yeah, totally. By

0:16:33.400 --> 0:16:36.840
<v Speaker 1>the early eighteen seventies, there's impostor clans as well, because

0:16:36.880 --> 0:16:38.680
<v Speaker 1>basically everyone's like, oh, I want to know, I'm the

0:16:38.720 --> 0:16:41.960
<v Speaker 1>real kk. Okay, no, I'm the real KKK And the

0:16:42.040 --> 0:16:44.240
<v Speaker 1>racist got up to some serious, good old fashioned in

0:16:44.280 --> 0:16:48.880
<v Speaker 1>fighting with guns and ship so that's cool. So the

0:16:48.960 --> 0:16:52.720
<v Speaker 1>US government passed its first ever anti terror legislation banning

0:16:52.760 --> 0:16:56.560
<v Speaker 1>things like riding around at night in a mask terrorizing people.

0:16:57.160 --> 0:17:00.320
<v Speaker 1>And I'm like, not like a big law girl, but

0:17:00.400 --> 0:17:04.000
<v Speaker 1>I think that passing the law. That's like inasmuch as

0:17:04.000 --> 0:17:06.719
<v Speaker 1>there should be laws like don't terrorize people and like

0:17:06.920 --> 0:17:09.880
<v Speaker 1>murder everyone. Yeah you said that as if it's like

0:17:10.359 --> 0:17:16.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, people say, like their horse girls. Yeah, law girl,

0:17:18.320 --> 0:17:23.560
<v Speaker 1>Jim is a big horse girl. That doesn't surprise me.

0:17:25.000 --> 0:17:30.000
<v Speaker 1>Jaby has a hat that says hello to horse. I

0:17:30.080 --> 0:17:32.359
<v Speaker 1>learned about this this concept recently. Shout out to my

0:17:32.359 --> 0:17:34.760
<v Speaker 1>friends who are horse poor, which is where you're poor

0:17:34.840 --> 0:17:39.240
<v Speaker 1>because you have horses so expensive. Yeah, I did not

0:17:39.280 --> 0:17:43.680
<v Speaker 1>know those Yeah, horse pose, all your money goes into

0:17:43.680 --> 0:17:46.640
<v Speaker 1>the horse and you're like what now, what what about me? Yeah?

0:17:46.640 --> 0:17:47.920
<v Speaker 1>I have a friend who was a horse who pays

0:17:48.000 --> 0:17:51.920
<v Speaker 1>more for the horse's room and board than her own rent.

0:17:52.600 --> 0:17:56.320
<v Speaker 1>Shout out to my friend who's listening anyway. By eighteen

0:17:56.400 --> 0:17:59.720
<v Speaker 1>seventy two, the clan is more or less gone under

0:17:59.800 --> 0:18:03.800
<v Speaker 1>that name. There's a bunch of other terrorist organizations. Louisiana

0:18:03.800 --> 0:18:06.240
<v Speaker 1>had the White League, Mississippi had the Red Shirts, and

0:18:06.280 --> 0:18:12.280
<v Speaker 1>anti black terror of course continued, but most importantly unfortunately

0:18:12.280 --> 0:18:15.400
<v Speaker 1>it's like kind of like instead of seeing the Clan

0:18:15.520 --> 0:18:17.960
<v Speaker 1>is defeated in eighteen seventy two at the federal government,

0:18:18.520 --> 0:18:21.280
<v Speaker 1>it's more like they succeeded at the clan succeeded at

0:18:21.280 --> 0:18:24.280
<v Speaker 1>its goal, which was that the reign of terror against

0:18:24.280 --> 0:18:28.399
<v Speaker 1>black voters allowed racist Southerners to subvert democratic processes and

0:18:28.440 --> 0:18:31.960
<v Speaker 1>got the right wing elected. Basically, the Republican Party, the

0:18:32.359 --> 0:18:38.159
<v Speaker 1>leftish less racist wing was like conquering the polls until

0:18:39.280 --> 0:18:43.000
<v Speaker 1>all this voter suppression happened, which was voter suppression primarily

0:18:43.040 --> 0:18:45.560
<v Speaker 1>and most importantly of black people and black voters, but

0:18:45.600 --> 0:18:49.679
<v Speaker 1>it was also of anyone who supported the Republicans, and

0:18:49.720 --> 0:18:52.720
<v Speaker 1>the Democrats got into power, and by eight seventy seven

0:18:52.760 --> 0:18:55.360
<v Speaker 1>you get the Jim Crow laws that went into effect,

0:18:55.359 --> 0:18:59.080
<v Speaker 1>and the Clan sort of wasn't necessary at that point

0:18:59.119 --> 0:19:04.280
<v Speaker 1>because it was all made systemic. That's the first incarnation

0:19:04.320 --> 0:19:08.840
<v Speaker 1>of the KKK. Let's talk about the second one. Oh no,

0:19:09.040 --> 0:19:10.680
<v Speaker 1>I know, I like feel like this is a more

0:19:10.720 --> 0:19:14.520
<v Speaker 1>bastards the episode than what Like It's like how Pokemon

0:19:14.640 --> 0:19:16.920
<v Speaker 1>starts out and you're like, oh, it's kind of cute,

0:19:16.920 --> 0:19:19.840
<v Speaker 1>little Ghostie, and then it becomes like a I don't know,

0:19:20.000 --> 0:19:27.840
<v Speaker 1>like a disgusting totally Okay. N five, there's this piece

0:19:27.880 --> 0:19:31.200
<v Speaker 1>of ship Baptist minister, his white guy named Thomas Dixon Jr.

0:19:31.600 --> 0:19:34.680
<v Speaker 1>And he wrote a best selling novel called The Klansman

0:19:35.119 --> 0:19:39.120
<v Speaker 1>spelled to the c actually and it's um, it's probably

0:19:39.119 --> 0:19:43.240
<v Speaker 1>shocking to you. It's really spelled correctly initially. Yeah, yeah, absolutely,

0:19:43.880 --> 0:19:47.639
<v Speaker 1>this book is very racist. Oh it's about how great

0:19:47.920 --> 0:19:50.720
<v Speaker 1>I know, I know you'd be shocked. Um, it's about

0:19:50.760 --> 0:19:53.840
<v Speaker 1>how great the clan was. He had been inspired to

0:19:53.840 --> 0:19:56.960
<v Speaker 1>become a novelist because he hated Uncle Tom's Cabin, which

0:19:56.960 --> 0:19:59.760
<v Speaker 1>was this anti slavery novel from fifty years earlier that

0:19:59.840 --> 0:20:01.760
<v Speaker 1>he was like still mad about even though it was

0:20:01.760 --> 0:20:05.399
<v Speaker 1>written before he was born. His book The Klansman was

0:20:05.440 --> 0:20:07.800
<v Speaker 1>wildly popular, and he went on to write twenty two

0:20:07.880 --> 0:20:11.280
<v Speaker 1>novels about like brave white people fighting against socialism and

0:20:11.359 --> 0:20:16.959
<v Speaker 1>racial equality. Wow. He adapted it into a play, and

0:20:17.000 --> 0:20:19.360
<v Speaker 1>he was pretty explicit that the reason he was adapting

0:20:19.400 --> 0:20:21.200
<v Speaker 1>it in all these different forms was because he wanted

0:20:21.200 --> 0:20:23.240
<v Speaker 1>more people to get the message. It wasn't even about

0:20:23.240 --> 0:20:25.600
<v Speaker 1>the money for him, you know, he was doing it

0:20:25.680 --> 0:20:30.960
<v Speaker 1>for the cause. That's that's stupid. That is so stupid. Also,

0:20:31.080 --> 0:20:36.160
<v Speaker 1>just like hating a book that much, how is your

0:20:36.320 --> 0:20:41.240
<v Speaker 1>entire personality in life? That's that's that's crazy. Yeah, he's

0:20:41.320 --> 0:20:44.080
<v Speaker 1>he's not the He's not the best. It becomes a

0:20:44.119 --> 0:20:46.480
<v Speaker 1>play the same year, and that play gets banned a

0:20:46.480 --> 0:20:49.879
<v Speaker 1>ton of places because everywhere that this ship goes, this

0:20:50.040 --> 0:20:52.480
<v Speaker 1>like racist ship goes. That's like kind of like thesis

0:20:52.480 --> 0:20:56.439
<v Speaker 1>of this episode. Everywhere there is this ship, there are

0:20:56.480 --> 0:20:58.879
<v Speaker 1>people who were like, no, not that I don't know

0:20:58.960 --> 0:21:03.560
<v Speaker 1>what's good, but I know what's that that's bad, you know. Um.

0:21:03.600 --> 0:21:07.560
<v Speaker 1>And to be clear, while the KKK was absolutely Protestant, um,

0:21:07.600 --> 0:21:10.960
<v Speaker 1>and Protestants are famously not a unified bunch of people,

0:21:11.320 --> 0:21:13.960
<v Speaker 1>and not all Protestants went along with this ship. Um,

0:21:14.000 --> 0:21:15.879
<v Speaker 1>and a ton of other pastors, I think kind of

0:21:15.880 --> 0:21:19.359
<v Speaker 1>an interfaith coalition worked to see the play band. And

0:21:19.720 --> 0:21:22.040
<v Speaker 1>what do you mean, I'm a little bit of a dummy.

0:21:22.200 --> 0:21:25.480
<v Speaker 1>What what what do you mean by Protestants are not unified? Okay,

0:21:25.520 --> 0:21:28.800
<v Speaker 1>so Protestant being like a larger umbrella of a lot

0:21:28.840 --> 0:21:34.000
<v Speaker 1>of different faiths that aren't Catholicism. Okay, yeah, no, it's not.

0:21:34.440 --> 0:21:37.800
<v Speaker 1>As a very legitimate question, basically, Protestant um as I

0:21:37.880 --> 0:21:42.560
<v Speaker 1>understand it is Christians who aren't Catholics and not Orthodox

0:21:42.640 --> 0:21:43.960
<v Speaker 1>and all of and it's just like, yeah, the big

0:21:44.040 --> 0:21:46.520
<v Speaker 1>umbrella is Protestant, and then like underneath that you have

0:21:46.680 --> 0:21:49.040
<v Speaker 1>you get the Baptist and the Methodists and a lot

0:21:49.080 --> 0:21:53.080
<v Speaker 1>of other different faiths. Yeah, and so I believe in

0:21:53.119 --> 0:21:57.840
<v Speaker 1>interfaith coalition worked together to see a band. But more

0:21:57.880 --> 0:22:00.919
<v Speaker 1>important than that, well, it's not really more important than that.

0:22:00.960 --> 0:22:03.679
<v Speaker 1>It's a complete aside is the fact that this show

0:22:03.920 --> 0:22:10.879
<v Speaker 1>is sponsored by capitalism. M hmm. I wonder where that

0:22:10.920 --> 0:22:13.400
<v Speaker 1>was going. Yeah, no, it's it's going to adds. That's

0:22:13.440 --> 0:22:22.680
<v Speaker 1>what's happening. And we are back and we are talking

0:22:22.760 --> 0:22:25.879
<v Speaker 1>about the people working to see this play band. In

0:22:25.960 --> 0:22:29.720
<v Speaker 1>the North, anti racists were really just people would pick

0:22:29.760 --> 0:22:32.080
<v Speaker 1>at the play. They would d platform the play wherever

0:22:32.080 --> 0:22:34.320
<v Speaker 1>they could. They would throw eggs at the actors of

0:22:34.359 --> 0:22:36.159
<v Speaker 1>the play, like they would get tickets and go inside

0:22:36.160 --> 0:22:38.800
<v Speaker 1>and just like and it would work. Right, they couldn't

0:22:38.840 --> 0:22:40.959
<v Speaker 1>do the play because everyone who came to the audience

0:22:41.040 --> 0:22:43.720
<v Speaker 1>was like, no, fuck you fucking racist, you know. And

0:22:43.760 --> 0:22:45.240
<v Speaker 1>I feel like this is like again, this is like

0:22:45.280 --> 0:22:48.000
<v Speaker 1>something that gets left out of history. Whenever people are like,

0:22:48.080 --> 0:22:50.960
<v Speaker 1>well they were racists like everyone back in the day, Like,

0:22:51.720 --> 0:22:54.439
<v Speaker 1>I hate that argument for a lot of reasons. I

0:22:54.480 --> 0:22:57.840
<v Speaker 1>mean I genuinely before you started that sentence was thinking

0:22:57.840 --> 0:23:01.159
<v Speaker 1>in my head like, oh, good people didn't exist like

0:23:01.320 --> 0:23:03.520
<v Speaker 1>I didn't like because I forget that too, Like you,

0:23:04.200 --> 0:23:08.760
<v Speaker 1>it's good to know that there are people that recognized

0:23:08.880 --> 0:23:12.560
<v Speaker 1>how bad that play was or that ideology was, because

0:23:12.640 --> 0:23:15.000
<v Speaker 1>I think, well, I don't know. I mean, of course

0:23:15.040 --> 0:23:16.879
<v Speaker 1>there were people like that, but I think I forget

0:23:16.960 --> 0:23:19.080
<v Speaker 1>that that was possible back then because I just assumed

0:23:19.080 --> 0:23:22.160
<v Speaker 1>they're all just like this, I don't know, racist lump

0:23:22.160 --> 0:23:25.080
<v Speaker 1>of people, and that's not true, Yeah, totally, And it

0:23:25.080 --> 0:23:28.720
<v Speaker 1>it gets it gets us off the hook when we're like, oh,

0:23:28.760 --> 0:23:32.200
<v Speaker 1>well everyone sucks and you're like, well, yeah, a lot

0:23:32.240 --> 0:23:35.919
<v Speaker 1>of people suck a lot of people, especially when you

0:23:35.960 --> 0:23:38.359
<v Speaker 1>think about like the Civil War and you learn about how,

0:23:38.400 --> 0:23:41.640
<v Speaker 1>like the people that didn't want slavery they had slaves.

0:23:41.680 --> 0:23:43.320
<v Speaker 1>So it's like at the same time, you're like, oh,

0:23:43.359 --> 0:23:47.480
<v Speaker 1>even like these quote unquote anti slavery, anti racist people

0:23:47.560 --> 0:23:50.359
<v Speaker 1>were still low key racist. So I think that kind

0:23:50.359 --> 0:23:53.399
<v Speaker 1>of message bleeds through for me where it's like I

0:23:53.480 --> 0:23:57.679
<v Speaker 1>forget that there were maybe genuinely good people and that yeah, no,

0:23:57.800 --> 0:23:59.720
<v Speaker 1>that's legit. I mean, one of the things is that

0:23:59.720 --> 0:24:01.800
<v Speaker 1>when people say everyone was racist back in the day,

0:24:02.200 --> 0:24:04.320
<v Speaker 1>one of the things you're doing is saying everyone was

0:24:04.320 --> 0:24:07.719
<v Speaker 1>white back in the day, right, being like, because some

0:24:07.760 --> 0:24:09.960
<v Speaker 1>of the people who are against racism, we're against racism

0:24:10.000 --> 0:24:12.760
<v Speaker 1>because it was against them, you know. And so you're

0:24:12.800 --> 0:24:14.720
<v Speaker 1>you're cutting already all the people of color out of

0:24:14.760 --> 0:24:16.920
<v Speaker 1>the conversation when you say everyone's racist, when you mean

0:24:17.160 --> 0:24:20.399
<v Speaker 1>all white people are racist. And then even then again

0:24:20.480 --> 0:24:23.080
<v Speaker 1>like you know, actually, it's a really interesting example, like

0:24:23.119 --> 0:24:24.919
<v Speaker 1>the Civil War stuff, because there were people who were

0:24:24.920 --> 0:24:27.840
<v Speaker 1>absolutely ideologically committed to abolition, and then there were people

0:24:27.880 --> 0:24:29.600
<v Speaker 1>who are like, well, we just want to conquer the

0:24:29.640 --> 0:24:32.760
<v Speaker 1>South because we can't let people succeed, you know. And it,

0:24:34.119 --> 0:24:39.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't know whatever is fucking, but people would suck up.

0:24:39.040 --> 0:24:44.720
<v Speaker 1>This play not entirely successfully um in the wake of performances,

0:24:44.800 --> 0:24:46.959
<v Speaker 1>because the performances did happen a lot of places. When

0:24:47.000 --> 0:24:48.639
<v Speaker 1>I say it was banned a ton of places, it

0:24:48.760 --> 0:24:52.560
<v Speaker 1>was not successfully banned most places, right, it was performed

0:24:52.960 --> 0:24:56.679
<v Speaker 1>a ton of places. Is very commercially successful and in

0:24:56.720 --> 0:25:00.199
<v Speaker 1>the wake of performances, racist violence would follow. And it

0:25:00.240 --> 0:25:02.800
<v Speaker 1>was this book in the play The Klansmen that introduced

0:25:02.800 --> 0:25:06.080
<v Speaker 1>the pointed hoods and the cross burnings. They were actually

0:25:06.119 --> 0:25:11.119
<v Speaker 1>an invention of a novelist, not history, and the cross

0:25:11.200 --> 0:25:15.320
<v Speaker 1>burnings come from a Scottish tradition called the kron Tara,

0:25:15.480 --> 0:25:17.119
<v Speaker 1>which is a way that the Scots would make a

0:25:17.119 --> 0:25:20.679
<v Speaker 1>declaration of war, which I'm like, kind of annoyed. This

0:25:20.760 --> 0:25:23.879
<v Speaker 1>is the least bad thing that the clan did, but

0:25:24.160 --> 0:25:27.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm kind of annoyed that they took this. The burning

0:25:27.080 --> 0:25:30.040
<v Speaker 1>cross was a symbol to rally people to defend an area,

0:25:30.440 --> 0:25:32.240
<v Speaker 1>but it wasn't done like the clan does it where

0:25:32.280 --> 0:25:34.240
<v Speaker 1>they like set a burning cross to be like we're

0:25:34.240 --> 0:25:37.520
<v Speaker 1>gonna suck you up or whatever. They would send messengers around,

0:25:38.359 --> 0:25:40.840
<v Speaker 1>and this was throughout a bunch of different parts of Europe.

0:25:41.240 --> 0:25:43.960
<v Speaker 1>They would send messengers around with a burned or burning

0:25:44.040 --> 0:25:46.840
<v Speaker 1>cross as like the symbol. Like if the messenger shows

0:25:46.880 --> 0:25:48.159
<v Speaker 1>up in your town and they're not like it's not

0:25:48.160 --> 0:25:50.159
<v Speaker 1>like a huge like Jesus sale, Like, it's not a

0:25:51.040 --> 0:25:54.720
<v Speaker 1>it's like a one you can hold one hand. Yeah, yeah,

0:25:54.800 --> 0:25:57.240
<v Speaker 1>it's like a foot tall or whatever you know, and

0:25:57.240 --> 0:25:59.000
<v Speaker 1>you would run around with this thing and you send

0:25:59.040 --> 0:26:01.480
<v Speaker 1>messengers out and be the like, hey, get your people ready,

0:26:01.520 --> 0:26:04.000
<v Speaker 1>it's time to go fight. So it was it was

0:26:04.040 --> 0:26:08.160
<v Speaker 1>so much cooler. Yea, what has become. And there's one

0:26:08.240 --> 0:26:10.879
<v Speaker 1>argument I saw that burning crosses were used like the

0:26:11.440 --> 0:26:13.320
<v Speaker 1>This is a reference that I don't know what percentage

0:26:13.320 --> 0:26:15.560
<v Speaker 1>of the audience will get, like the beacon fires of

0:26:15.640 --> 0:26:21.680
<v Speaker 1>gondor the that a reference that works for either of you. Um,

0:26:21.960 --> 0:26:25.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna pretend, okay, chuckling to myself, it's from Lord

0:26:25.320 --> 0:26:27.159
<v Speaker 1>of the Rings. Uh yeah, well I figured it was

0:26:27.440 --> 0:26:30.040
<v Speaker 1>the Rings, but I don't know enough about that reference

0:26:30.040 --> 0:26:32.960
<v Speaker 1>is about to continue further. No, No, the idea of

0:26:32.960 --> 0:26:35.360
<v Speaker 1>being like if you want to communicate things across great

0:26:35.359 --> 0:26:37.199
<v Speaker 1>distances back in the day, you set big fires on

0:26:37.240 --> 0:26:38.840
<v Speaker 1>top of a hill, and then someone on the next

0:26:38.880 --> 0:26:41.439
<v Speaker 1>hill season sorts of big fire and and the fires

0:26:41.480 --> 0:26:43.679
<v Speaker 1>continue along or whatever. And so there's people who make

0:26:43.680 --> 0:26:46.240
<v Speaker 1>a claim that the burning crosses were used like that. Um,

0:26:46.280 --> 0:26:48.800
<v Speaker 1>but I'm not sure if I've seen people making a

0:26:48.840 --> 0:26:51.440
<v Speaker 1>lot of different arguments about the kron Tara and I

0:26:51.680 --> 0:26:55.080
<v Speaker 1>was used m hm. So you got the book, you

0:26:55.200 --> 0:27:00.439
<v Speaker 1>got the play. How about a movie, Sharine, No, do

0:27:00.480 --> 0:27:02.639
<v Speaker 1>you think there should be a movie of the class? Wait?

0:27:02.760 --> 0:27:05.880
<v Speaker 1>Maybe I do know about this little bit of history.

0:27:05.960 --> 0:27:08.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure. It's called the Birth of a Nation. Yeah,

0:27:09.280 --> 0:27:13.240
<v Speaker 1>that sounds right, sounds about right. Yeah, I thought in

0:27:13.280 --> 0:27:15.600
<v Speaker 1>my head, I'm just so used to like crazy plot

0:27:15.640 --> 0:27:17.359
<v Speaker 1>twists that are actually real. I thought you were going

0:27:17.400 --> 0:27:24.840
<v Speaker 1>to be like and that was the origin of Broadway. Well,

0:27:25.560 --> 0:27:30.960
<v Speaker 1>I mean, this is the birth of American filmmaking as

0:27:31.000 --> 0:27:34.600
<v Speaker 1>like feature length. It's the first feature length Hollywood film

0:27:34.680 --> 0:27:37.280
<v Speaker 1>or whatever. Yeah, it is, and it's that is a

0:27:37.560 --> 0:27:43.159
<v Speaker 1>terrible fact. I'm glad that he didn't invent Broadway. Also, yeah, um,

0:27:43.200 --> 0:27:47.760
<v Speaker 1>it's the most influential film of all time. It invented

0:27:47.880 --> 0:27:50.639
<v Speaker 1>or made widespread a bunch of technical accomplishments like the

0:27:50.720 --> 0:27:54.280
<v Speaker 1>close up, the fade out, and the orchestral score. It

0:27:54.400 --> 0:27:57.840
<v Speaker 1>was the first movie screened inside the White House. There's

0:27:57.840 --> 0:28:00.000
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people arguing about how the president react

0:28:00.080 --> 0:28:04.119
<v Speaker 1>to this, um, but he certainly intentionally had this movie

0:28:04.240 --> 0:28:06.520
<v Speaker 1>screened inside the White House. It was the president back then.

0:28:06.680 --> 0:28:08.920
<v Speaker 1>You'd think I would have included it in my script,

0:28:09.000 --> 0:28:13.280
<v Speaker 1>but did not. Yeah, one of those like also rans,

0:28:13.320 --> 0:28:15.240
<v Speaker 1>I mean he actually won, but like one of those

0:28:15.240 --> 0:28:18.800
<v Speaker 1>people that we don't talk about all that much. Um.

0:28:18.840 --> 0:28:22.560
<v Speaker 1>And it remains the most racist film in Hollywood history.

0:28:23.080 --> 0:28:25.920
<v Speaker 1>It's about scary black men trying to hurt white women

0:28:26.040 --> 0:28:28.280
<v Speaker 1>and white women who are then saved by the heroic

0:28:28.400 --> 0:28:32.720
<v Speaker 1>clue klux Klan. This film, this will be shocking to

0:28:33.000 --> 0:28:37.399
<v Speaker 1>a lot of shocking revelations here. It was polarizing. Oh

0:28:37.840 --> 0:28:40.960
<v Speaker 1>don't say some people didn't like it. Well, that's good

0:28:40.960 --> 0:28:46.320
<v Speaker 1>to know. Honestly, I can't expect anything anymore. That's good

0:28:46.320 --> 0:28:49.400
<v Speaker 1>to know that people were like, actually maybe not. I

0:28:49.400 --> 0:28:52.880
<v Speaker 1>mean most vocally black people didn't like it for a

0:28:52.960 --> 0:28:55.400
<v Speaker 1>very good reason, right, Um. But there were other people.

0:28:55.600 --> 0:28:58.760
<v Speaker 1>But the people who did the most work against this film,

0:28:58.800 --> 0:29:01.480
<v Speaker 1>as far as I can tell, the end Double a

0:29:01.520 --> 0:29:03.800
<v Speaker 1>c P, which is the National Association for the Advancement

0:29:03.800 --> 0:29:05.920
<v Speaker 1>of Color People, which was found as six years earlier

0:29:05.960 --> 0:29:08.200
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen o nine. It was at the forefront of

0:29:08.200 --> 0:29:11.680
<v Speaker 1>the fight against the film. They were joined by leftists,

0:29:11.720 --> 0:29:15.920
<v Speaker 1>civil rights folks, religious leaders including Jews, who went all

0:29:15.920 --> 0:29:20.640
<v Speaker 1>out against this movie. Three states banned the movie. Wherever

0:29:20.680 --> 0:29:25.640
<v Speaker 1>it played, white mobs attacked black people. Um. Lynchings across

0:29:25.680 --> 0:29:28.320
<v Speaker 1>the country went up fivefold in the month that it

0:29:28.360 --> 0:29:34.360
<v Speaker 1>came out. Wow, it's just so unfortunate and devastating, like

0:29:34.400 --> 0:29:36.840
<v Speaker 1>coming just from like and it was a silly but

0:29:36.920 --> 0:29:39.520
<v Speaker 1>like from like an artistic technical perspective that like all

0:29:39.560 --> 0:29:42.360
<v Speaker 1>of these really technical achievements when it comes to filmmaking

0:29:42.440 --> 0:29:45.320
<v Speaker 1>and making art. The fact that this was like the

0:29:45.360 --> 0:29:48.440
<v Speaker 1>first feat that they decided to put all those energies

0:29:48.440 --> 0:29:51.080
<v Speaker 1>towards or like that is so sad to me, I

0:29:51.160 --> 0:29:54.440
<v Speaker 1>know what I mean, because filmmaking is like an amazing

0:29:54.760 --> 0:29:57.720
<v Speaker 1>achievement back then that was like that was it was

0:29:57.760 --> 0:30:00.600
<v Speaker 1>like what what was it? Nine fifteen? ID I cheated,

0:30:00.920 --> 0:30:04.120
<v Speaker 1>but like that was That's just so mind boggling to

0:30:04.200 --> 0:30:10.920
<v Speaker 1>me that so many like fascinating, mind boggling things that

0:30:11.480 --> 0:30:14.360
<v Speaker 1>filmmaking is that they were they were dedicated first to this,

0:30:14.640 --> 0:30:19.440
<v Speaker 1>and that's just so sad. I don't know rant But

0:30:19.520 --> 0:30:21.160
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that came out of it as

0:30:21.160 --> 0:30:24.360
<v Speaker 1>a as a reaction against it, it was the birth

0:30:24.400 --> 0:30:26.520
<v Speaker 1>of the quote. I don't think it's what people want

0:30:26.560 --> 0:30:27.880
<v Speaker 1>to call it now, but it was a quote of

0:30:27.920 --> 0:30:32.240
<v Speaker 1>the the race movie movies for black audiences, the first

0:30:32.240 --> 0:30:35.160
<v Speaker 1>black owned film studio, The Lincoln Motion Picture Company was

0:30:35.160 --> 0:30:39.200
<v Speaker 1>founded in nineteen six basically as like people got together

0:30:39.560 --> 0:30:41.880
<v Speaker 1>to work to counter the blatant racism of the Birth

0:30:41.920 --> 0:30:47.880
<v Speaker 1>of a Nation, and in classic Hollywood form, merchandizing followed.

0:30:47.920 --> 0:30:52.040
<v Speaker 1>The film people started selling kkk K. However, many case

0:30:52.280 --> 0:30:57.920
<v Speaker 1>hats and kitchen aprons and ship like that assholes had

0:30:58.040 --> 0:31:02.680
<v Speaker 1>planned for parties. Yeah, the app lilyad merged. God, well,

0:31:02.760 --> 0:31:04.640
<v Speaker 1>it's a spoil it a little bit. The clan that

0:31:04.680 --> 0:31:08.120
<v Speaker 1>gets reborn out of it is basically a merged selling organization.

0:31:08.440 --> 0:31:11.680
<v Speaker 1>But um with this is still the second iteration. We're

0:31:11.720 --> 0:31:13.600
<v Speaker 1>about to get to the second iteration. This is actually

0:31:13.640 --> 0:31:15.560
<v Speaker 1>a dead time during the clan. There is no clan

0:31:15.720 --> 0:31:18.760
<v Speaker 1>right now. Oh, the clan has been dead since eighteen

0:31:18.800 --> 0:31:21.719
<v Speaker 1>seventy two. So because they're like dead in quotes like

0:31:21.720 --> 0:31:25.479
<v Speaker 1>they the government eradicated it. Yeah, and it actually seemed

0:31:25.480 --> 0:31:28.080
<v Speaker 1>to be functionally gone. It actually seemed to not be organized,

0:31:28.120 --> 0:31:30.000
<v Speaker 1>and all the people who wanted to continue the terror

0:31:30.240 --> 0:31:33.040
<v Speaker 1>joined all these other organizations. Other people were like, well,

0:31:33.040 --> 0:31:34.640
<v Speaker 1>we kind of one with Jim Crow, so we can

0:31:34.680 --> 0:31:37.400
<v Speaker 1>just like continue to be racist through the legal means.

0:31:37.440 --> 0:31:41.840
<v Speaker 1>So this rebirthed the clan in some yes, very directly actually.

0:31:42.600 --> 0:31:46.880
<v Speaker 1>But one more thing about classic Hollywood ship baggery. The

0:31:46.960 --> 0:31:49.400
<v Speaker 1>director of this film, d W. Griffith, he made a

0:31:49.440 --> 0:31:53.120
<v Speaker 1>movie the next year called Intolerance, And it wasn't about like,

0:31:53.160 --> 0:31:55.280
<v Speaker 1>intolerance is great, I love being a biggot. It was

0:31:55.320 --> 0:31:57.680
<v Speaker 1>about how all the people who were critical of his movie,

0:31:58.560 --> 0:32:04.040
<v Speaker 1>we're intolerant? Wow, Wow, what a what a round about

0:32:05.000 --> 0:32:09.000
<v Speaker 1>little statement of the conturing. Doesn't it just sound like

0:32:09.080 --> 0:32:13.640
<v Speaker 1>exactly what would happen right now? Yeah? It does? Wow,

0:32:14.920 --> 0:32:17.440
<v Speaker 1>I guess no one. I guess Humanity actually doesn't change,

0:32:17.960 --> 0:32:21.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, it even just has different mediums of expressing itself.

0:32:21.640 --> 0:32:25.120
<v Speaker 1>At the end, we're just the same stupid dummies. Yeah.

0:32:25.160 --> 0:32:29.080
<v Speaker 1>The balance of like the balance of people have better

0:32:29.120 --> 0:32:31.880
<v Speaker 1>ideas and worse ideas, like changes and like shifts back

0:32:31.920 --> 0:32:34.560
<v Speaker 1>and forth. But it's like it shifts back and forth

0:32:34.600 --> 0:32:41.000
<v Speaker 1>like sixty Yeah it really does. Yeah, But like, I

0:32:41.440 --> 0:32:43.640
<v Speaker 1>don't I used to know so much more about this

0:32:43.720 --> 0:32:46.120
<v Speaker 1>era in film because I studied film, So I don't,

0:32:46.160 --> 0:32:48.360
<v Speaker 1>Like my brain is like blocking so many things out.

0:32:48.400 --> 0:32:50.560
<v Speaker 1>But he's a terrible person from I remember, Like, it

0:32:50.640 --> 0:32:55.160
<v Speaker 1>wasn't just this film, it was just like I don't know.

0:32:55.360 --> 0:32:58.240
<v Speaker 1>He just he defended it like to his death, like

0:32:58.480 --> 0:33:01.680
<v Speaker 1>it was I don't know. Yeah, but like what was

0:33:01.720 --> 0:33:03.960
<v Speaker 1>the author? What was the original author's name of the

0:33:04.000 --> 0:33:06.080
<v Speaker 1>book and the play and all of that. Let me

0:33:06.120 --> 0:33:08.760
<v Speaker 1>scroll back. It's not important. If it's not important that,

0:33:08.880 --> 0:33:15.600
<v Speaker 1>who cares Thomas Dixon Jr. Okay, Okay, So he wrote wait,

0:33:15.640 --> 0:33:19.040
<v Speaker 1>he wrote them, and that was based that was the

0:33:19.040 --> 0:33:22.160
<v Speaker 1>original story of Birth of a Nation. Birth of a Nation.

0:33:22.200 --> 0:33:24.480
<v Speaker 1>I think it's like the second half of Birth in

0:33:24.520 --> 0:33:27.240
<v Speaker 1>the Nation is based on the Klansman. I didn't actually

0:33:27.280 --> 0:33:29.480
<v Speaker 1>as part of this, Like, one day I'm going to

0:33:29.560 --> 0:33:32.160
<v Speaker 1>sit down. I'll probably never read the Klansman. I'm not

0:33:32.200 --> 0:33:34.040
<v Speaker 1>like opposed to the idea of it, but I probably

0:33:34.080 --> 0:33:38.280
<v Speaker 1>won't use my one short life to do so. One

0:33:38.320 --> 0:33:40.160
<v Speaker 1>day I feel like I should watch Birth of a Nation.

0:33:40.320 --> 0:33:43.440
<v Speaker 1>But like I've definitely seen some of it just by

0:33:43.520 --> 0:33:48.040
<v Speaker 1>nature of like studying stuff and disturbing. I mean, like

0:33:48.160 --> 0:33:52.400
<v Speaker 1>it's I mean, just like the black face is the

0:33:52.480 --> 0:33:54.880
<v Speaker 1>least disturbing part, and that is so concerning, you know

0:33:54.920 --> 0:33:59.240
<v Speaker 1>what I mean. So it's just terrible anyway, Yeah, that's

0:34:00.200 --> 0:34:03.720
<v Speaker 1>well what it also did. This movie rebirth the KKK

0:34:04.440 --> 0:34:08.040
<v Speaker 1>in ninetif a car who is practically the hero of

0:34:08.040 --> 0:34:10.840
<v Speaker 1>the story but didn't quite succeed, a car hit a

0:34:10.880 --> 0:34:15.160
<v Speaker 1>guy named William Joseph Simmons. Unfortunately didn't hit him hard enough,

0:34:15.600 --> 0:34:19.600
<v Speaker 1>so he spent a while recovering instead of rotting. While

0:34:19.600 --> 0:34:22.000
<v Speaker 1>he was laid up in bed, he decided, you know what,

0:34:22.280 --> 0:34:25.439
<v Speaker 1>let's restart the KKK, just like in that fancy movie

0:34:25.520 --> 0:34:28.720
<v Speaker 1>I just saw. Wow, he'd already joined like a dozen

0:34:28.760 --> 0:34:33.120
<v Speaker 1>different secret societies. Why not make his own. So he

0:34:33.360 --> 0:34:36.480
<v Speaker 1>got a copy of the old KKK's rules, and he

0:34:36.560 --> 0:34:39.879
<v Speaker 1>recruited some folks, including two members of the original clan

0:34:40.640 --> 0:34:43.080
<v Speaker 1>who were old as ship at this point, and he

0:34:43.120 --> 0:34:45.839
<v Speaker 1>went to Stone Mountain outside of Atlanta, Georgia. We're gonna

0:34:45.840 --> 0:34:50.800
<v Speaker 1>talk more about Stone Mountain later, fifteen charter members burned

0:34:50.840 --> 0:34:56.640
<v Speaker 1>across and restarted the hate group. And this guy, he like,

0:34:56.680 --> 0:35:00.120
<v Speaker 1>as soon as the government investigates the KKK, he's like, oh, oh,

0:35:00.200 --> 0:35:02.480
<v Speaker 1>I hope there's no crimes. And he starts like distancing

0:35:02.560 --> 0:35:05.080
<v Speaker 1>himself away from federal after like he's like, oh, that's

0:35:05.080 --> 0:35:07.600
<v Speaker 1>something doing me as soon as the Feds started investigating it,

0:35:07.640 --> 0:35:11.239
<v Speaker 1>because he's just like fucking Proud Boy founder Gavin McKennis,

0:35:11.840 --> 0:35:13.839
<v Speaker 1>who ditched the group as soon as they started, as

0:35:13.840 --> 0:35:17.319
<v Speaker 1>soon as the going got rough coward. And I read

0:35:17.360 --> 0:35:20.240
<v Speaker 1>another an academic analysis that said he was basically pushed

0:35:20.239 --> 0:35:22.480
<v Speaker 1>out by the next guy who wanted to turn into

0:35:22.480 --> 0:35:25.840
<v Speaker 1>a mass movement by loosening up recruitment standards. But the

0:35:25.840 --> 0:35:28.239
<v Speaker 1>guy who found it didn't stay in charge of it

0:35:28.280 --> 0:35:31.840
<v Speaker 1>all that long. And this new incarnation, the second incarnation

0:35:31.840 --> 0:35:35.680
<v Speaker 1>of the KKK, is by numbers, by far the largest KKKK.

0:35:36.080 --> 0:35:38.040
<v Speaker 1>However many case, I'm just going to keep getting that wrong.

0:35:38.120 --> 0:35:41.319
<v Speaker 1>The entire time, Um, there were up to about five

0:35:41.400 --> 0:35:47.279
<v Speaker 1>million people in the KKK in the That's a lot

0:35:47.280 --> 0:35:52.800
<v Speaker 1>of people. Yeah, And it's also the least influential period

0:35:52.800 --> 0:35:55.800
<v Speaker 1>of the KKK for some reasons that we'll talk about.

0:35:56.520 --> 0:35:59.360
<v Speaker 1>Probably the first incarnation was the most influential, and that

0:35:59.440 --> 0:36:03.160
<v Speaker 1>it sucked up reconstruction and then the third one that

0:36:03.200 --> 0:36:05.839
<v Speaker 1>we'll talk about later. I think i I'm making a

0:36:05.880 --> 0:36:09.080
<v Speaker 1>statement rather than like this being what historians have agreed

0:36:09.160 --> 0:36:13.719
<v Speaker 1>upon is more influential in the way that it continues

0:36:13.760 --> 0:36:17.440
<v Speaker 1>along campaign of terrorism and hate and uh funcked with

0:36:17.440 --> 0:36:21.919
<v Speaker 1>civil rights movements and things. This one, it was kind

0:36:21.960 --> 0:36:26.280
<v Speaker 1>of like a social group. It was like people cost

0:36:26.320 --> 0:36:29.680
<v Speaker 1>playing as the KKK to get together and they're like white,

0:36:29.719 --> 0:36:35.560
<v Speaker 1>pure Protestant thing. And then the best part was it

0:36:35.640 --> 0:36:42.719
<v Speaker 1>was a fucking pyramid scheme, this elaborate grift and like

0:36:43.560 --> 0:36:46.640
<v Speaker 1>they're just basically like it's a fucking multi level marketing

0:36:46.680 --> 0:36:48.840
<v Speaker 1>scheme where like you keep some of the money of

0:36:48.880 --> 0:36:51.759
<v Speaker 1>the people that you recruit into the KKK, but you

0:36:51.800 --> 0:36:53.680
<v Speaker 1>send the rest of it up to the people up top.

0:36:54.239 --> 0:36:56.799
<v Speaker 1>And they sold tons of KKK merch. You could live

0:36:56.840 --> 0:36:59.880
<v Speaker 1>your whole KKK life. You could go to KKK camp

0:37:00.320 --> 0:37:02.759
<v Speaker 1>by a KKK pocket knife. Yeah. No, they had this

0:37:02.840 --> 0:37:08.560
<v Speaker 1>like the whole thing. There's actually a lot of yeah,

0:37:08.600 --> 0:37:11.160
<v Speaker 1>and there's actually, uh, just to to shout out a

0:37:11.160 --> 0:37:13.759
<v Speaker 1>podcast that some people might have heard, Behind the Bastards,

0:37:14.040 --> 0:37:17.600
<v Speaker 1>there's a good Behind the Bastards about this part of it,

0:37:17.640 --> 0:37:19.560
<v Speaker 1>about how it's all an elaborate grift and how it's

0:37:19.560 --> 0:37:22.279
<v Speaker 1>like this like lifestyle club. But the other thing to

0:37:22.320 --> 0:37:25.000
<v Speaker 1>know about the second incarnation the KKK is they weren't

0:37:25.080 --> 0:37:27.840
<v Speaker 1>just anti black. They absolutely were anti black. That is

0:37:27.880 --> 0:37:33.160
<v Speaker 1>there rooted thing, but it isn't quite where they actually

0:37:33.160 --> 0:37:36.040
<v Speaker 1>put people like to argue about this, and I'm not

0:37:36.080 --> 0:37:38.120
<v Speaker 1>sure it might not be where they put on most

0:37:38.120 --> 0:37:41.080
<v Speaker 1>of their energy. They were anti gay, they were anti

0:37:41.160 --> 0:37:43.680
<v Speaker 1>Latin X. They're anti Asian. They were anti socialists. They

0:37:43.680 --> 0:37:46.160
<v Speaker 1>were anti the i w W, the Industrial Workers of

0:37:46.160 --> 0:37:49.120
<v Speaker 1>the World, a syndicalist union. They were anti abortion. They

0:37:49.120 --> 0:37:53.040
<v Speaker 1>were anti atheist. They are anti jew, they were anti Muslim, and,

0:37:53.440 --> 0:37:56.080
<v Speaker 1>possibly more than anything else, or at least the thing

0:37:56.080 --> 0:38:00.080
<v Speaker 1>that gets talked about the most, they were anti catholic Um,

0:38:00.120 --> 0:38:03.920
<v Speaker 1>which is funny. What did they have a religious They

0:38:03.920 --> 0:38:06.120
<v Speaker 1>were like, yeah, so I thought they were Christians. Yeah,

0:38:07.400 --> 0:38:10.759
<v Speaker 1>I was raised vaguely Catholic. I didn't realize that huge

0:38:10.800 --> 0:38:14.240
<v Speaker 1>chunks of the Protestant world don't considerate Catholics to be Christian.

0:38:15.200 --> 0:38:20.560
<v Speaker 1>Oh they are. I mean we're sort of the original Christians.

0:38:21.080 --> 0:38:23.480
<v Speaker 1>I mean, but it's all the Cross. I mean, that's

0:38:23.480 --> 0:38:27.880
<v Speaker 1>the boils down to. They all like the Cross. Yeah,

0:38:28.640 --> 0:38:32.160
<v Speaker 1>I'll talk a little bit more about very simplic, but

0:38:32.239 --> 0:38:34.799
<v Speaker 1>like it's I don't know, yeah, I mean, like, you know,

0:38:34.840 --> 0:38:37.000
<v Speaker 1>I think that Christian religions would be I guess I

0:38:37.000 --> 0:38:38.880
<v Speaker 1>would behind it. Like the people who think Jesus is

0:38:38.920 --> 0:38:41.520
<v Speaker 1>the son of God rather than a prophet, you know.

0:38:42.280 --> 0:38:44.960
<v Speaker 1>And but what's so funny is it all of these

0:38:45.000 --> 0:38:48.560
<v Speaker 1>things I listed, except the Catholic part, sound everything like

0:38:48.640 --> 0:38:53.319
<v Speaker 1>modern hate groups. Yeah, so what they were just like

0:38:53.360 --> 0:38:57.120
<v Speaker 1>it sounds like they were just pro white. Yeah, like

0:38:57.160 --> 0:38:59.319
<v Speaker 1>what there's that's that's the only thing that they were

0:39:00.800 --> 0:39:03.880
<v Speaker 1>for sure for they were wasps. They were white Anglo

0:39:03.920 --> 0:39:06.120
<v Speaker 1>Sacks and Protestants, and or some of them were like,

0:39:06.160 --> 0:39:08.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm not Anglo Sax and I'm Celtic because they were

0:39:08.200 --> 0:39:10.919
<v Speaker 1>like Lowland Scottish or whatever. Because the guy who wrote

0:39:10.960 --> 0:39:13.080
<v Speaker 1>that book was like into his Scottish heritage and his

0:39:13.160 --> 0:39:18.320
<v Speaker 1>weird racisms. And so to talk about the anti Catholic

0:39:18.400 --> 0:39:21.680
<v Speaker 1>thing and why it makes any sense, um, because it

0:39:21.719 --> 0:39:25.200
<v Speaker 1>doesn't translate very well in the modern context of you're

0:39:25.239 --> 0:39:27.640
<v Speaker 1>going to be a right wing asshole today. About twenty

0:39:27.640 --> 0:39:29.799
<v Speaker 1>three million immigrants have just poured into the US over

0:39:29.800 --> 0:39:32.600
<v Speaker 1>the past few decades from the not nice parts of

0:39:32.600 --> 0:39:36.279
<v Speaker 1>Europe like Italy and Ireland and Eastern Europe. And you've

0:39:36.280 --> 0:39:39.200
<v Speaker 1>got this nativist thing which is a prejudice against even

0:39:39.239 --> 0:39:42.200
<v Speaker 1>white immigrants. And this is where a lot of the

0:39:42.239 --> 0:39:44.360
<v Speaker 1>like the Italians or the Irish weren't white kind of

0:39:44.400 --> 0:39:48.000
<v Speaker 1>stuff comes from, and that nativism and that like anti

0:39:48.080 --> 0:39:51.160
<v Speaker 1>Irish and anti Italian, et cetera stuff. It was anti

0:39:51.200 --> 0:39:55.080
<v Speaker 1>Catholicism was a big part of it. And the reasoning

0:39:55.200 --> 0:39:58.640
<v Speaker 1>is is complicated. You've got some religious dogmatism, the clan,

0:39:58.880 --> 0:40:01.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, their wasps Um. Catholics weren't Protestant, so they

0:40:01.960 --> 0:40:05.600
<v Speaker 1>were the enemy. There's the nativism. They're immigrants, so they're

0:40:05.640 --> 0:40:08.879
<v Speaker 1>the enemy. But the main rationality people have used, kind

0:40:08.880 --> 0:40:11.200
<v Speaker 1>of in the sort of almost conspiracy theory ish level,

0:40:11.520 --> 0:40:14.960
<v Speaker 1>that people use against Catholics is that they can never

0:40:15.040 --> 0:40:18.000
<v Speaker 1>be true patriots because they serve Rome and the Pope

0:40:18.120 --> 0:40:23.240
<v Speaker 1>and they're not to be trusted because they have dual loyalty. Interesting,

0:40:23.440 --> 0:40:26.640
<v Speaker 1>and this idea goes back really far in the seventeen

0:40:26.680 --> 0:40:30.080
<v Speaker 1>fifties and the seventeen sixties and colonial New York. The

0:40:30.120 --> 0:40:33.840
<v Speaker 1>first gun control laws that New York passed before the

0:40:33.960 --> 0:40:37.400
<v Speaker 1>United States existed banned the sale of guns to indigenous

0:40:37.440 --> 0:40:43.720
<v Speaker 1>people and to Catholics. Um, this is actually that's really funny.

0:40:43.800 --> 0:40:49.040
<v Speaker 1>I know that, and it's actually coming up now because

0:40:49.080 --> 0:40:51.799
<v Speaker 1>there's this gun control laws in New York and they're

0:40:51.840 --> 0:40:55.960
<v Speaker 1>like referencing they're they're like referencing these old gun control

0:40:56.040 --> 0:41:00.640
<v Speaker 1>laws as like there's there's precedent. Wild that is I

0:41:00.680 --> 0:41:06.120
<v Speaker 1>mean that rational is so just like conspiracy theory like

0:41:06.200 --> 0:41:07.839
<v Speaker 1>e to me, like I don't know, Like it's just

0:41:07.920 --> 0:41:12.000
<v Speaker 1>like I don't know. So it's it's about they want

0:41:12.000 --> 0:41:14.759
<v Speaker 1>you to be a patriot. So it's about like nationalism

0:41:14.760 --> 0:41:18.760
<v Speaker 1>more so than like racism kind of in that sense.

0:41:18.880 --> 0:41:22.680
<v Speaker 1>But like or I don't know, it's messy because I

0:41:22.680 --> 0:41:26.160
<v Speaker 1>would say overall because like as far as I've looked

0:41:26.160 --> 0:41:29.680
<v Speaker 1>into like eighteenth century and earlier um US stuff and

0:41:29.760 --> 0:41:33.160
<v Speaker 1>maybe nineteenth century stuff in the US, the anti Irish,

0:41:33.160 --> 0:41:36.200
<v Speaker 1>et cetera, the Irish might not have been white, but

0:41:36.239 --> 0:41:39.600
<v Speaker 1>they weren't black, right, they were this like special third

0:41:39.640 --> 0:41:42.000
<v Speaker 1>thing to use the meme of the day, and so

0:41:42.080 --> 0:41:45.320
<v Speaker 1>it was still better than being black to be uh

0:41:45.360 --> 0:41:48.480
<v Speaker 1>someone who has since become white. Right. But there is

0:41:48.520 --> 0:41:51.440
<v Speaker 1>this kind of brief spike in the late nineteenth century

0:41:51.440 --> 0:41:56.160
<v Speaker 1>early twentieth century where a lot of people are getting

0:41:56.200 --> 0:41:59.920
<v Speaker 1>kind of more consciously called and grouped in with like

0:42:00.040 --> 0:42:02.880
<v Speaker 1>people of color or you know, colored people sections or whatever,

0:42:03.000 --> 0:42:06.480
<v Speaker 1>right of people who are like ethnic Europeans rather than

0:42:06.640 --> 0:42:09.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, proper white Europeans or whatever. I mean, I

0:42:09.600 --> 0:42:11.719
<v Speaker 1>don't know if anyone's had that Irish friend that was

0:42:11.800 --> 0:42:15.720
<v Speaker 1>like my relatives are slight, or like my answers were slashed,

0:42:15.840 --> 0:42:19.280
<v Speaker 1>which isn't true. So yeah, I know, but I feel

0:42:19.280 --> 0:42:25.000
<v Speaker 1>like that narrative is unfortunately like a thing for some people. No,

0:42:25.160 --> 0:42:27.480
<v Speaker 1>totally and like, and what I want is people as

0:42:27.520 --> 0:42:31.400
<v Speaker 1>as someone who you know of his Irish heritage or whatever,

0:42:31.600 --> 0:42:35.239
<v Speaker 1>but is fucking white and modern American context is to

0:42:35.480 --> 0:42:39.880
<v Speaker 1>recognize that, like you don't have to like pretend to

0:42:40.760 --> 0:42:42.640
<v Speaker 1>the oppression of the Irish people is a real thing

0:42:42.680 --> 0:42:45.080
<v Speaker 1>that happened, and you don't need to fucking like come

0:42:45.120 --> 0:42:46.960
<v Speaker 1>in and try and swoop in on someone else's that

0:42:47.040 --> 0:42:52.000
<v Speaker 1>was like a different and more important thing that was happening. Yeah,

0:42:52.200 --> 0:42:56.239
<v Speaker 1>I think I think the what it is it like

0:42:56.320 --> 0:43:00.520
<v Speaker 1>the the allure of struggle, like making sure everyone knows

0:43:00.560 --> 0:43:03.719
<v Speaker 1>that you struggled to and you're not as privileged as

0:43:03.760 --> 0:43:05.480
<v Speaker 1>you appear to be. It's such an I mean, it's

0:43:05.480 --> 0:43:08.640
<v Speaker 1>still happening today and will probably continue to happen for

0:43:08.680 --> 0:43:11.520
<v Speaker 1>a long time. But I think the Irish thing is

0:43:11.520 --> 0:43:14.160
<v Speaker 1>a good example of that in modern times where it's

0:43:14.200 --> 0:43:17.920
<v Speaker 1>like it's okay that you have privileged you don't have

0:43:18.000 --> 0:43:20.719
<v Speaker 1>to prove that you one day, once upon a time

0:43:20.760 --> 0:43:23.160
<v Speaker 1>your family had it hard. I don't know, no totally.

0:43:23.160 --> 0:43:25.520
<v Speaker 1>And it's like, I think it is worth being proud

0:43:26.000 --> 0:43:29.480
<v Speaker 1>of a history of rebellion, but that needs to be

0:43:30.600 --> 0:43:33.799
<v Speaker 1>not you, obviously, but me needs to be aware that

0:43:33.840 --> 0:43:38.600
<v Speaker 1>like that doesn't translate to like oppression now, you know,

0:43:39.160 --> 0:43:43.200
<v Speaker 1>and like it should only translate to an awareness of

0:43:43.239 --> 0:43:47.720
<v Speaker 1>like why you should be on the right side of history.

0:43:47.840 --> 0:43:49.480
<v Speaker 1>And whereas a lot of the people who do that,

0:43:49.560 --> 0:43:51.359
<v Speaker 1>like the Irish word slaves, it's kind of like, well

0:43:51.400 --> 0:43:57.840
<v Speaker 1>we did good, why can't you do good? Bullshit? Yeah? Yeah, no,

0:43:58.040 --> 0:44:01.320
<v Speaker 1>that's you know what else is bullshit? What else is bullshit?

0:44:02.440 --> 0:44:06.520
<v Speaker 1>Oh right, it's all my chop up? So sorry no, no, sure,

0:44:06.560 --> 0:44:11.960
<v Speaker 1>it's a fucking professional. Yeah. Sof so, we told us

0:44:12.000 --> 0:44:14.239
<v Speaker 1>this time to go to ads, and I just went

0:44:14.280 --> 0:44:16.959
<v Speaker 1>on a We went on a ran instead. I just thought,

0:44:17.120 --> 0:44:21.080
<v Speaker 1>maybe you forgot like I did. I completely forgot step

0:44:21.160 --> 0:44:23.080
<v Speaker 1>on toes. I didn't want to step on toes, but

0:44:23.080 --> 0:44:27.480
<v Speaker 1>I did want to bash on capitalism. So yeah, yeah, bullshit, Yeah,

0:44:27.680 --> 0:44:29.879
<v Speaker 1>here's some things that you can make up your own

0:44:29.920 --> 0:44:36.440
<v Speaker 1>mind about about whether or not they interest you. And

0:44:36.520 --> 0:44:39.200
<v Speaker 1>we are back. Okay, I didn't One of the funny

0:44:39.239 --> 0:44:42.080
<v Speaker 1>things about the second incarnation of the KKK. That guy

0:44:42.080 --> 0:44:44.439
<v Speaker 1>whose name already forgot, the guy you stuck who wrote

0:44:44.440 --> 0:44:47.759
<v Speaker 1>the book Tom something Dick and whatever. Yeah, it was

0:44:47.800 --> 0:44:51.520
<v Speaker 1>a junior at the end of Tom Dick Jr. Oh

0:44:51.719 --> 0:44:54.680
<v Speaker 1>I wrote it in the script again, Dixon Jr. H

0:44:54.840 --> 0:44:59.759
<v Speaker 1>close the KKK was too bigoted for him, the new one, Wow,

0:45:00.080 --> 0:45:04.440
<v Speaker 1>because he didn't hate Jews or Catholics, he only hated

0:45:04.480 --> 0:45:07.919
<v Speaker 1>black people. It he claims that he is the black

0:45:07.960 --> 0:45:12.600
<v Speaker 1>person's best friend. Um, but yeah, he has this whole

0:45:12.640 --> 0:45:16.560
<v Speaker 1>thing about how it's like the other classic one of

0:45:16.600 --> 0:45:18.880
<v Speaker 1>the many classic forms of racism. It's like being like,

0:45:20.239 --> 0:45:23.680
<v Speaker 1>you should care because I'm trying to help you all

0:45:23.760 --> 0:45:29.759
<v Speaker 1>be better by not being horrible ignorant, terrible people or whatever.

0:45:29.800 --> 0:45:33.880
<v Speaker 1>I'm helping you evolve because I'm better than you. Yeah exactly.

0:45:34.520 --> 0:45:37.040
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, So no, he didn't join the New KKK

0:45:37.200 --> 0:45:41.160
<v Speaker 1>after he fucking inspired it because he because he was

0:45:41.239 --> 0:45:43.520
<v Speaker 1>the classic type of racist and was like, I don't

0:45:43.520 --> 0:45:46.320
<v Speaker 1>know about this new fangled expanding the concept of racism,

0:45:46.760 --> 0:45:51.319
<v Speaker 1>new brands of racism, just dividing racists everyone I know,

0:45:51.600 --> 0:45:55.160
<v Speaker 1>I know. Okay. The other weird things that the second

0:45:55.239 --> 0:46:01.239
<v Speaker 1>KKK did. They were the paramilitary force that enforced prohibition.

0:46:01.880 --> 0:46:05.640
<v Speaker 1>What yeah, okay, So there's this period in or seven

0:46:06.480 --> 0:46:13.040
<v Speaker 1>prohibition when alcohol, Yeah, alcohol was illegal federally for you know,

0:46:13.239 --> 0:46:16.640
<v Speaker 1>tennis years or whatever. Many people listening to the actual

0:46:16.719 --> 0:46:18.200
<v Speaker 1>dates and I don't off the top of my head

0:46:19.880 --> 0:46:24.480
<v Speaker 1>when it was banned and waits were they also anti alcohol? Yes?

0:46:25.560 --> 0:46:30.880
<v Speaker 1>Because and I didn't realize this. Good Protestants don't drink.

0:46:31.440 --> 0:46:35.600
<v Speaker 1>It's what dirty Catholics and black people do is drink alcohol.

0:46:36.680 --> 0:46:44.040
<v Speaker 1>And these are good, upstanding, moral American value white people, yes, preach,

0:46:44.400 --> 0:46:47.400
<v Speaker 1>So they're going to go around and murder everyone who drinks.

0:46:47.640 --> 0:46:51.160
<v Speaker 1>That is so funny to me. Okay, this is apologies

0:46:51.160 --> 0:46:54.279
<v Speaker 1>if anyone gets triggered by this. But in my head,

0:46:54.320 --> 0:46:58.879
<v Speaker 1>alcohol is like a very white thing. I know it's not,

0:46:59.280 --> 0:47:02.319
<v Speaker 1>I know it's not. But in my head, the most

0:47:02.440 --> 0:47:04.879
<v Speaker 1>white American thing you can do is like heaven beer

0:47:04.960 --> 0:47:07.200
<v Speaker 1>at night. You know. So the fact that like this

0:47:07.480 --> 0:47:12.680
<v Speaker 1>very white organization anti alcohol is very interesting to me. No,

0:47:12.719 --> 0:47:15.560
<v Speaker 1>totally because I think they're just boring us. Fucking nobody

0:47:15.600 --> 0:47:17.200
<v Speaker 1>wanted to hang out with them, and so they're like,

0:47:17.280 --> 0:47:24.640
<v Speaker 1>let's just make all these roles together, straight edged dorks. Wow. Yeah,

0:47:24.680 --> 0:47:27.080
<v Speaker 1>it's okay to be straight edge. No, not bashing that,

0:47:27.120 --> 0:47:29.279
<v Speaker 1>but it's very interesting to think of them all kind

0:47:29.320 --> 0:47:32.080
<v Speaker 1>of being on their moral high hords, will be boring

0:47:32.160 --> 0:47:38.759
<v Speaker 1>Nazis together. Yeah, yeah, basically, and like Jesus, Chris, get

0:47:38.880 --> 0:47:44.040
<v Speaker 1>like a normal hobby. You fucking sorry, you can't hold

0:47:44.080 --> 0:47:54.560
<v Speaker 1>your liquor, you Jesus. They're like, they're like those dirty

0:47:54.640 --> 0:47:58.600
<v Speaker 1>people like to have a glass of wine. Like, yeah,

0:47:59.200 --> 0:48:02.960
<v Speaker 1>but you make a point about how so many things

0:48:03.239 --> 0:48:07.359
<v Speaker 1>can be averted by just someone having a hobby, had

0:48:07.440 --> 0:48:12.279
<v Speaker 1>something to occupies we would avoid so much, Like if

0:48:12.360 --> 0:48:14.880
<v Speaker 1>Hitler got into art school, you know, it's always the

0:48:14.960 --> 0:48:18.000
<v Speaker 1>argument that was made that it is always argued that

0:48:18.120 --> 0:48:21.840
<v Speaker 1>was made boils down to a hobby. I went to

0:48:21.920 --> 0:48:23.960
<v Speaker 1>art school briefly, and we would joke about I was

0:48:24.000 --> 0:48:26.279
<v Speaker 1>one of the worst people at my art school, and

0:48:26.719 --> 0:48:28.839
<v Speaker 1>us bad at art. People at my art school would

0:48:28.880 --> 0:48:30.960
<v Speaker 1>joke that we got let in because art schools let

0:48:31.000 --> 0:48:40.279
<v Speaker 1>everyone in. Ever since nineteen whenever ye can't. I can't

0:48:40.320 --> 0:48:44.600
<v Speaker 1>risk it. God learn at a needle point, you fucking

0:48:44.680 --> 0:48:48.840
<v Speaker 1>claim we probably need a list of Uh. I'm not, again,

0:48:49.000 --> 0:48:52.080
<v Speaker 1>not a big law girl, but like, uh, I don't

0:48:52.120 --> 0:48:54.960
<v Speaker 1>know why that phrase is so funny to me, because

0:48:55.160 --> 0:48:57.719
<v Speaker 1>because I like imagining the people who like laws is

0:48:57.760 --> 0:49:01.000
<v Speaker 1>like liking horses. That's your hobby, is liking Yeah, I

0:49:01.040 --> 0:49:03.480
<v Speaker 1>just think that is a funny. Like, so if you're

0:49:03.600 --> 0:49:06.440
<v Speaker 1>not a law girl, who is the law? Like, what

0:49:06.560 --> 0:49:10.040
<v Speaker 1>does the law girl do? Like, she's just she loves

0:49:10.440 --> 0:49:15.520
<v Speaker 1>solving problems with laws? Okay, got it? And again I'm

0:49:15.520 --> 0:49:18.759
<v Speaker 1>finding an exception here law girls. Okay, this is what

0:49:18.800 --> 0:49:23.200
<v Speaker 1>it is. You know how. I'm not condoning stealing by

0:49:23.200 --> 0:49:26.040
<v Speaker 1>any means, but I think at the end of the day,

0:49:26.600 --> 0:49:31.239
<v Speaker 1>you have to, like, sometimes I can rationalize laws being

0:49:31.360 --> 0:49:34.480
<v Speaker 1>stupid and in place for dumb reason, you know, Like

0:49:34.560 --> 0:49:38.160
<v Speaker 1>I don't mind taking something from a big corporation and

0:49:38.200 --> 0:49:41.480
<v Speaker 1>being like fuck you, And the same applies to laws.

0:49:41.600 --> 0:49:44.959
<v Speaker 1>If you just recognize that laws are stupid and made

0:49:45.040 --> 0:49:48.600
<v Speaker 1>up by someone, everything kind of falls apart. But if

0:49:48.640 --> 0:49:52.399
<v Speaker 1>you really like this is against the law, I can't go.

0:49:52.560 --> 0:49:58.040
<v Speaker 1>I can't jaywalk people that are law girls don't. And

0:49:58.080 --> 0:50:01.600
<v Speaker 1>now what I believe is that should look both ways

0:50:01.680 --> 0:50:06.239
<v Speaker 1>before you jay walk right exactly exactly, think about good analogy,

0:50:06.400 --> 0:50:09.160
<v Speaker 1>what is the law, Why does the law exist? And

0:50:09.200 --> 0:50:12.080
<v Speaker 1>then you follow the thing. If the law exists so

0:50:12.120 --> 0:50:14.120
<v Speaker 1>that people don't get hit by cars and interrupt traffic

0:50:14.200 --> 0:50:16.960
<v Speaker 1>or whatever, right, and obviously sometimes we should interrupt cars,

0:50:17.840 --> 0:50:21.120
<v Speaker 1>but then you just try to not do that rather

0:50:21.200 --> 0:50:24.319
<v Speaker 1>than obey the law, like like if there's if there's

0:50:24.360 --> 0:50:27.399
<v Speaker 1>a stoplight and there is not a single car there,

0:50:27.840 --> 0:50:31.680
<v Speaker 1>but it says it's a red hand. The logical thing

0:50:31.680 --> 0:50:33.640
<v Speaker 1>to do is just a fucking walk. But if you're

0:50:33.640 --> 0:50:36.799
<v Speaker 1>a fucking law girl or like whatever it is, you're

0:50:36.880 --> 0:50:39.160
<v Speaker 1>literally standing there because it's against the law. And that

0:50:39.280 --> 0:50:42.280
<v Speaker 1>is so silly to me. That is so sick. Well,

0:50:42.480 --> 0:50:44.840
<v Speaker 1>the one thing I am attempting to solve car slially

0:50:45.239 --> 0:50:46.880
<v Speaker 1>is that maybe we have a list of hobbies that

0:50:46.920 --> 0:50:49.960
<v Speaker 1>are not allowed to have. Everyone should get hobbies, but

0:50:50.000 --> 0:50:55.600
<v Speaker 1>the hobbies can't be murdering people from drinking before you know,

0:50:56.800 --> 0:50:58.439
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure we can all think of hobbies that people

0:50:58.440 --> 0:51:00.479
<v Speaker 1>shouldn't have, and maybe we shouldn't run on the list

0:51:01.719 --> 0:51:06.360
<v Speaker 1>hoppy lobby, that's that's the name of our campaign to

0:51:06.400 --> 0:51:08.360
<v Speaker 1>try and get this put into loss that people that

0:51:08.400 --> 0:51:13.600
<v Speaker 1>are behind the bastards on them. Yeah, hobby lobby, remember

0:51:13.719 --> 0:51:17.960
<v Speaker 1>I remember when that happened. For whatever reason, the word

0:51:18.000 --> 0:51:20.520
<v Speaker 1>hobby got like destroyed for me because I Almos thought

0:51:20.520 --> 0:51:22.799
<v Speaker 1>it was like a cute word and then it just

0:51:22.920 --> 0:51:26.200
<v Speaker 1>like they took it from us. Going back, all right,

0:51:27.320 --> 0:51:31.880
<v Speaker 1>speaking of lobbies, h this incarnation of the clan was

0:51:32.000 --> 0:51:37.800
<v Speaker 1>very politically influential. U they elected thirteen state governors, untold

0:51:37.880 --> 0:51:42.040
<v Speaker 1>numbers of judges. It's just a fucking magafing. Practically, some

0:51:42.200 --> 0:51:45.680
<v Speaker 1>Jewish congress people led an inquiry against all of this

0:51:46.160 --> 0:51:49.560
<v Speaker 1>um and then those against the clan, and those congress

0:51:49.560 --> 0:51:52.640
<v Speaker 1>people found themselves replaced by clan candidates the next election.

0:51:54.000 --> 0:51:57.960
<v Speaker 1>And they did a lot more than they did their

0:51:58.000 --> 0:52:01.080
<v Speaker 1>old ship too. Write They were like this dumb group

0:52:01.120 --> 0:52:03.600
<v Speaker 1>that was like running around having like big festivals and

0:52:03.680 --> 0:52:07.600
<v Speaker 1>being a like having selling KKK pocket knives and ship.

0:52:07.920 --> 0:52:10.920
<v Speaker 1>They were also murdering people, all the usual people that

0:52:10.960 --> 0:52:14.640
<v Speaker 1>they hated. But they fell apart the way that lots

0:52:14.640 --> 0:52:17.520
<v Speaker 1>of right wing stuff falls apart. They first they split

0:52:17.560 --> 0:52:21.279
<v Speaker 1>into two different organizations fighting over the same name They

0:52:21.320 --> 0:52:24.439
<v Speaker 1>then fell into disrepute because some of the leaders got

0:52:24.480 --> 0:52:26.719
<v Speaker 1>caught undressed and fucking and it's some kind of like

0:52:26.800 --> 0:52:30.000
<v Speaker 1>sex den wow plot twist, I know. And since the

0:52:30.080 --> 0:52:33.200
<v Speaker 1>whole thing is like we're the moral, upstanding Christian Americans,

0:52:33.320 --> 0:52:38.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, and then one of their leaders abducted, raped,

0:52:38.440 --> 0:52:42.680
<v Speaker 1>and murdered a white woman and that's exactly what they

0:52:42.760 --> 0:52:47.759
<v Speaker 1>claimed that people of colored Yeah, and so that so

0:52:47.800 --> 0:52:50.520
<v Speaker 1>they started to fall out of favor because people started

0:52:50.560 --> 0:52:54.800
<v Speaker 1>being like, oh, these people actually suck. And all the while,

0:52:55.280 --> 0:52:57.640
<v Speaker 1>like tons of groups are fighting them and they're working

0:52:57.680 --> 0:53:00.000
<v Speaker 1>against them, and that ties into their downfall as people's

0:53:00.000 --> 0:53:02.600
<v Speaker 1>aren't realizing that these people suck, and then everyone's fighting

0:53:02.640 --> 0:53:05.640
<v Speaker 1>against them. There's like newspaper expose as on how much

0:53:05.640 --> 0:53:07.800
<v Speaker 1>the whole thing is just a grift. People start realizing

0:53:07.840 --> 0:53:12.480
<v Speaker 1>they're getting ripped off. Maybe five million members by nine thirty,

0:53:12.480 --> 0:53:17.359
<v Speaker 1>that thirty thousand members. And during the thirties, Uh, they

0:53:17.440 --> 0:53:19.719
<v Speaker 1>changed from having Catholics as their enemy number one having

0:53:19.719 --> 0:53:22.560
<v Speaker 1>Communists their enemy number one. I think they're basically like

0:53:22.600 --> 0:53:25.759
<v Speaker 1>trying to ride the red scare, but it didn't revitalize them.

0:53:25.840 --> 0:53:28.360
<v Speaker 1>By nineteen forty, they're all but gone in in nineteen

0:53:28.400 --> 0:53:31.040
<v Speaker 1>forty four. It was officially disbanded because they owed back

0:53:31.120 --> 0:53:33.759
<v Speaker 1>taxes and they had to hit Oh yeah, the whole

0:53:33.800 --> 0:53:35.400
<v Speaker 1>thing was like part of their like grift was that

0:53:35.440 --> 0:53:39.920
<v Speaker 1>they just bought a ton of real estate. Right. The

0:53:39.960 --> 0:53:43.240
<v Speaker 1>grift is over at the end of KKK number two,

0:53:43.719 --> 0:53:46.480
<v Speaker 1>but the KKK is still around the third KKK. Some

0:53:46.520 --> 0:53:48.520
<v Speaker 1>people will split it between the third and fourth. I'm

0:53:48.520 --> 0:53:51.279
<v Speaker 1>not going to This one is more informal. It's a

0:53:51.280 --> 0:53:53.960
<v Speaker 1>bunch of independent groups around the country with like different

0:53:54.040 --> 0:53:56.080
<v Speaker 1>names like the Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux

0:53:56.120 --> 0:53:59.319
<v Speaker 1>Klan or whatever. They're back to their roots. They are

0:53:59.360 --> 0:54:02.919
<v Speaker 1>focused on attacking and terrorizing black people, and they lack

0:54:03.000 --> 0:54:05.560
<v Speaker 1>the numbers for like the forty to one fights that

0:54:05.640 --> 0:54:10.080
<v Speaker 1>they prefer, so they don't go start fights, they don't

0:54:10.120 --> 0:54:14.239
<v Speaker 1>go try and get into street brawls. They bomb black

0:54:14.239 --> 0:54:17.400
<v Speaker 1>people's houses, they burned black churches. They murder black people,

0:54:17.760 --> 0:54:20.840
<v Speaker 1>especially civil rights activists in the South. It's interesting because

0:54:20.960 --> 0:54:24.080
<v Speaker 1>while the second kk it was KKK whatever fun was

0:54:24.120 --> 0:54:27.160
<v Speaker 1>by far the largest organization, the first and the third

0:54:27.200 --> 0:54:29.759
<v Speaker 1>clan did way more in terms of their impact on

0:54:29.880 --> 0:54:34.120
<v Speaker 1>US politics in a lasting way. In Birmingham, Alabama. They

0:54:34.160 --> 0:54:38.240
<v Speaker 1>worked closely with police for decades. The third one probably

0:54:38.280 --> 0:54:40.719
<v Speaker 1>peauked in about nineteen sixty five with thirty five to

0:54:40.800 --> 0:54:44.120
<v Speaker 1>fifty thousand members. Since then, it's fallen like mostly out

0:54:44.120 --> 0:54:47.160
<v Speaker 1>of favor, mostly because you have like spiritual successors like

0:54:47.320 --> 0:54:50.239
<v Speaker 1>the Patriot Front and Ship. You can still see them

0:54:50.280 --> 0:54:52.520
<v Speaker 1>around being fucking evil from time to time. The Southern

0:54:52.520 --> 0:54:55.400
<v Speaker 1>Poverty Law Center says that there's probably twenty nine separate

0:54:55.520 --> 0:54:58.400
<v Speaker 1>rival clan groups around the u S right now arguing

0:54:58.400 --> 0:55:01.720
<v Speaker 1>about who's the true heir to the k KK. But Sharine,

0:55:01.719 --> 0:55:03.440
<v Speaker 1>this wasn't meant to be the story of the KKK.

0:55:03.600 --> 0:55:04.799
<v Speaker 1>This is meant to be the story of some of

0:55:04.800 --> 0:55:07.120
<v Speaker 1>the many, many people who fought them. And so I'm

0:55:07.120 --> 0:55:10.160
<v Speaker 1>gonna set the tone for when we come back Wednesday

0:55:10.160 --> 0:55:14.800
<v Speaker 1>with this quote. I'm so I'm so happy because I

0:55:14.800 --> 0:55:17.200
<v Speaker 1>I was really hoping the good part was coming up soon,

0:55:17.360 --> 0:55:19.560
<v Speaker 1>and I did not know what I was coming. I know,

0:55:19.640 --> 0:55:23.680
<v Speaker 1>I kind of I like, I framed this whole episode,

0:55:23.840 --> 0:55:27.080
<v Speaker 1>this whole week's episode slightly differently than I usually do,

0:55:27.280 --> 0:55:29.920
<v Speaker 1>mostly because there's so many different levels of the KKK,

0:55:30.080 --> 0:55:32.080
<v Speaker 1>and I was like, I feel like it's worth understanding

0:55:32.080 --> 0:55:34.920
<v Speaker 1>it all. And honestly, I didn't know most of the stuff.

0:55:35.080 --> 0:55:37.680
<v Speaker 1>Ghost stuff I still can't get over, I know. I mean,

0:55:37.800 --> 0:55:40.359
<v Speaker 1>that's good to know. Yeah, and like, and I'm hoping

0:55:40.400 --> 0:55:42.680
<v Speaker 1>because we're gonna talk, We're gonna talk on Wednesday about

0:55:42.680 --> 0:55:43.879
<v Speaker 1>some of the people who fought them, but I'm hoping

0:55:43.920 --> 0:55:46.400
<v Speaker 1>to do more in depth stuff on some of the

0:55:46.480 --> 0:55:49.840
<v Speaker 1>more the larger organized groups who fought against them in

0:55:49.840 --> 0:55:51.239
<v Speaker 1>the future. And so I'm hoping to kind of like

0:55:51.239 --> 0:55:55.799
<v Speaker 1>build a groundwork, um and to set this tone, I'm

0:55:55.800 --> 0:56:01.239
<v Speaker 1>gonna quote from p Jelly Clark, who, in his introduction

0:56:01.239 --> 0:56:03.239
<v Speaker 1>to a graphic novel called The Day the Clan Came

0:56:03.280 --> 0:56:08.000
<v Speaker 1>to Town by Bill Campbell, he describes black veterans returning

0:56:08.000 --> 0:56:10.719
<v Speaker 1>from World War One and other African Americans created armed

0:56:10.760 --> 0:56:13.840
<v Speaker 1>defense units to protect their communities from rampaging white violence.

0:56:14.400 --> 0:56:17.080
<v Speaker 1>Rosa Parks recalled, at the age of six, seeing her

0:56:17.120 --> 0:56:21.239
<v Speaker 1>own grandfather brandishing a shotgun on their porch. Quote. I

0:56:21.320 --> 0:56:24.719
<v Speaker 1>stayed awake many nights keeping vigil with Grandpa, she recounted.

0:56:25.120 --> 0:56:27.080
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to see him kill a Ku klux er.

0:56:27.560 --> 0:56:30.239
<v Speaker 1>He declared. The first to invade our home would surely die.

0:56:32.000 --> 0:56:36.200
<v Speaker 1>And and I want to frame whatever this is my cliffhanger.

0:56:36.239 --> 0:56:39.200
<v Speaker 1>I want to frame all of this because racist violence

0:56:39.200 --> 0:56:41.800
<v Speaker 1>was normalized by the existence of hate groups like the KKK,

0:56:42.320 --> 0:56:45.880
<v Speaker 1>but self defense and community defense was also normalized because

0:56:46.440 --> 0:56:47.920
<v Speaker 1>and that party gets left out of a lot of

0:56:47.920 --> 0:56:50.799
<v Speaker 1>the histories. So when we come back on Wednesday, I

0:56:50.840 --> 0:56:53.160
<v Speaker 1>will tell you a bunch of those stories, nowhere near

0:56:53.200 --> 0:56:55.360
<v Speaker 1>to all of them, because there's so many stories of

0:56:55.400 --> 0:57:01.840
<v Speaker 1>people fighting them. That's what I got that great. Thanks, Sharine.

0:57:01.880 --> 0:57:04.560
<v Speaker 1>Is there anything you want to plug? Yeah, you can

0:57:04.560 --> 0:57:07.680
<v Speaker 1>listen to my podcast ethnically Ambigie was if you want to.

0:57:07.760 --> 0:57:09.600
<v Speaker 1>If you listen to It Could Happen Here, which is

0:57:09.920 --> 0:57:11.839
<v Speaker 1>has a bunch of smart people on it, and I'm

0:57:11.880 --> 0:57:16.320
<v Speaker 1>on there sometimes. Um and then yeah, I don't know.

0:57:16.640 --> 0:57:18.320
<v Speaker 1>If you want to follow me, you can figure it out.

0:57:18.440 --> 0:57:21.520
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. Godspeed. If you like history, you should

0:57:21.520 --> 0:57:24.360
<v Speaker 1>find the episodes that Sharne does on It Could Happen Here.

0:57:24.840 --> 0:57:27.840
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, I mean I'm getting better at them. I'm

0:57:27.960 --> 0:57:31.600
<v Speaker 1>it's a it's a work in progress, everybody, but actual history.

0:57:32.080 --> 0:57:37.360
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, Margaret, is there anything you'd like to plug?

0:57:37.440 --> 0:57:41.120
<v Speaker 1>Do we perhaps have a live stream coming up. Oh yeah,

0:57:41.320 --> 0:57:44.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to be a guest on a Behind the

0:57:44.600 --> 0:57:47.800
<v Speaker 1>Bastard's live stream on December eight, two thousand twenty two.

0:57:47.800 --> 0:57:49.560
<v Speaker 1>In case you're listening to this some time in the future,

0:57:49.800 --> 0:57:52.680
<v Speaker 1>which case this one information I know. I'm really excited.

0:57:52.680 --> 0:57:54.000
<v Speaker 1>I didn't know that. I have no idea what it's

0:57:54.000 --> 0:57:57.600
<v Speaker 1>gonna be about. Yeah, and you can get tickets on

0:57:57.640 --> 0:58:01.280
<v Speaker 1>the internet, probably most easily by Google Lane Behind the

0:58:01.320 --> 0:58:04.160
<v Speaker 1>Bastard's Live show December eight. That's how I would do it.

0:58:04.280 --> 0:58:06.040
<v Speaker 1>There's probably an actual link that might be in the

0:58:06.040 --> 0:58:10.240
<v Speaker 1>show notes. It's a moment how stock co slash bTB. Yeah,

0:58:10.520 --> 0:58:12.360
<v Speaker 1>what I would probably do is Google instead of trying

0:58:12.360 --> 0:58:15.440
<v Speaker 1>to remember things. But that's me. And you can ask

0:58:15.520 --> 0:58:18.680
<v Speaker 1>if you are a person in the audience of this thing,

0:58:18.840 --> 0:58:22.600
<v Speaker 1>you can ask questions of me or Sophie or Robert.

0:58:22.600 --> 0:58:27.280
<v Speaker 1>I guess and that's what I have to plug. Sophie,

0:58:27.400 --> 0:58:29.640
<v Speaker 1>you've got anything to plug? Any good new podcasts out

0:58:29.720 --> 0:58:33.280
<v Speaker 1>on cool Zone Media. Oh yeah, you can listen to

0:58:33.360 --> 0:58:36.960
<v Speaker 1>Internet Hate Machine, hosted by Bridget Todd uh and all

0:58:37.000 --> 0:58:40.280
<v Speaker 1>of our other shows. You can find out more about

0:58:40.280 --> 0:58:42.760
<v Speaker 1>that on cool zone media dot com or at cool

0:58:42.840 --> 0:58:45.960
<v Speaker 1>Zone Media on the social medes I will say that

0:58:46.600 --> 0:58:50.040
<v Speaker 1>I started listening to Internet Hate Machine and did and

0:58:50.080 --> 0:58:52.520
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't sound anything like the Nine Inch Nails album

0:58:52.880 --> 0:58:57.520
<v Speaker 1>Pretty Hate Machine. We really wanted to, um, you know,

0:58:58.160 --> 0:59:01.280
<v Speaker 1>but clear about that, yeah, but instead it is actually

0:59:02.240 --> 0:59:03.720
<v Speaker 1>I know when you're like when a bad thing happens

0:59:03.720 --> 0:59:05.600
<v Speaker 1>on the Internet, like Elon must take you over Twitter,

0:59:05.800 --> 0:59:11.240
<v Speaker 1>like I don't know, bridget Todd's good. I like the podcast.

0:59:11.320 --> 0:59:13.680
<v Speaker 1>That's what I'm trying to tell you. You You should listen

0:59:13.720 --> 0:59:18.640
<v Speaker 1>to it. Anyway. That's the end of part by everyone

0:59:22.400 --> 0:59:24.920
<v Speaker 1>Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is a production of

0:59:24.920 --> 0:59:28.080
<v Speaker 1>cool Zone Media. For more podcasts and cool Zone Media,

0:59:28.240 --> 0:59:31.040
<v Speaker 1>visit our website cool zone media dot com or check

0:59:31.120 --> 0:59:33.880
<v Speaker 1>us out on the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts,

0:59:33.960 --> 0:59:35.760
<v Speaker 1>or wherever you get your podcasts.