WEBVTT - How To Make Your Own Encrypted Comms Network

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<v Speaker 1>Who Zone Media, Welcome back to it could happen here, everybody.

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<v Speaker 1>I am Robert Evans, and I want to start today

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<v Speaker 1>by kind of proposing a theoretical Right, you wake up

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<v Speaker 1>in the morning and something is awry. You know, maybe

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<v Speaker 1>maybe you hear shots, maybe there's some sort of natural disaster.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, maybe it's that that weird Havana syndron death

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<v Speaker 1>sound from the Obama movie that just came out on

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<v Speaker 1>what was it Netflix? But something's fucked up. And you know,

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<v Speaker 1>most people, I think especially most people who listen to

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<v Speaker 1>this podcast, you've probably had conversations with your friends and

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<v Speaker 1>loved ones about what do we do when the quote

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<v Speaker 1>unquote apocalypse or shit hits the fan. You know, you've

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<v Speaker 1>got your friends who maybe you know they have a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of stored food, or they have some other skill

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<v Speaker 1>that you think would be useful. And you've got some

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<v Speaker 1>stuff that's that that that you know you know how

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<v Speaker 1>to do. You've got your people right that you would

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<v Speaker 1>want to be with and around if something's really going

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<v Speaker 1>wrong out there, because you know how to take care

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<v Speaker 1>of each other. But how do you get in contact right,

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<v Speaker 1>assuming you don't all live together, assuming you're not all

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<v Speaker 1>on some sort of commune type situation, as most people aren't.

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<v Speaker 1>You're probably scattered throughout the city. Maybe you've got some

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<v Speaker 1>friends out, you know, in the suburbs, Maybe you've got

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<v Speaker 1>some friends who live out in rural land. Maybe you've

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<v Speaker 1>just got a friend who lives halfway across town. And

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<v Speaker 1>you know, that's no problem when you've got a phone

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<v Speaker 1>and you've got you know, Google Maps working. But can

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<v Speaker 1>you get there on your own? Can you get there

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<v Speaker 1>or get into contact with them if the streets are

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<v Speaker 1>all clogged up with cars or whatever, like, how are

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<v Speaker 1>you going to reach them? How are you going to

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<v Speaker 1>you know, get in touch in order to figure out

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<v Speaker 1>what's going on? And how are you going to stay

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<v Speaker 1>in touch while you handle whatever you need to handle

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<v Speaker 1>for whatever is going wrong. Well that's what we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to talk about today, because if the cell networks are down,

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<v Speaker 1>if they're being blocked, if you know, the Obama situation happens,

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<v Speaker 1>there are things you can do to allow you and

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<v Speaker 1>your friends, comrades, affinity group, whatever you want to call them,

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<v Speaker 1>to stay in touch. And a lot of this revolves

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<v Speaker 1>around a kind of technical usage called a mesh network.

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<v Speaker 1>And I don't know much about that because I am

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<v Speaker 1>a big dummy. But a person who is not a

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<v Speaker 1>dummy is our guest today. They go by Hydroponic Trash

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<v Speaker 1>on Twitter and they are going to talk to us

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<v Speaker 1>today about how to set up independent communications networks that

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<v Speaker 1>do not rely on the standard grid. Hello, and welcome

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<v Speaker 1>to the show.

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<v Speaker 2>Hey, what's up? Thanks for having me on.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, thank you for coming on. You posted a thread

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<v Speaker 1>on Twitter about using You know, it's called like LOWRA

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<v Speaker 1>low frequency radio. Is that what it stands for?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, LORA stands technically for long range, but yeah, it's

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<v Speaker 2>a long range frequency radio that broadcasts a pretty specific

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<v Speaker 2>wavelength that can travel really far throughout the air. So

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<v Speaker 2>it's perfect for communications long distance.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's if you've got devices set up on this

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<v Speaker 1>they each basically act as nodes, right, So the more

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<v Speaker 1>you have the kind of wider signal distribution you get.

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<v Speaker 1>If I'm understanding what you're saying correctly, Like if you've

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<v Speaker 1>got someone three miles away and then another person five

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<v Speaker 1>miles to the west of them, then you kind of

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<v Speaker 1>are able to cover that whole distance.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, exactly. So think of it like a relay system, right, Yah,

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<v Speaker 2>one person has a message they send it off to

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<v Speaker 2>another person. That person passes it on to the next node,

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<v Speaker 2>and so mesh networks are really resilient when it comes

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<v Speaker 2>to emergencies, when it comes to protests, when it comes

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<v Speaker 2>to occupation and conflict zones, because if one node goes down,

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<v Speaker 2>as long as there's other ones that can pick up

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<v Speaker 2>that message and keep repeating it and broadcasting it out.

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<v Speaker 2>So it's a really interesting piece of technology that is

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<v Speaker 2>similar to traditional radios, but also different because all the

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<v Speaker 2>communications can be encrypted end to end, which is a

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<v Speaker 2>huge delay of security.

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<v Speaker 1>Because you can the thing most people's default if you're

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<v Speaker 1>thinking like, well, how do you get some like walkie talkies?

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<v Speaker 2>Right?

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<v Speaker 1>You know, you get some and those can you know,

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<v Speaker 1>those have their place and stuff, but they are also

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<v Speaker 1>not always the most secure options. So being able to

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<v Speaker 1>encrypt shit is a huge deal, especially when you're talking

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<v Speaker 1>about like outside of a shit hits the fan kind

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<v Speaker 1>of deal, which is less likely than you know, some

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<v Speaker 1>sort of civil unrest protest use case. You know, being

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<v Speaker 1>able to actually encrypt is huge. Yeah, So I'm a dummy.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't understand much about setting up my own technology independently,

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<v Speaker 1>but I find this interesting. I see the use case.

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<v Speaker 1>I decide I want to you know, set this up

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<v Speaker 1>and start, you know, building an emergency mesh network with

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<v Speaker 1>a half dozen of my friends. Where do I start?

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<v Speaker 2>So, first thing is you'll need some hardware that supports LORA.

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<v Speaker 2>There are a ton of different things out there, ranging

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<v Speaker 2>from maybe twenty twenty five bucks going all the way

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<v Speaker 2>up to thousands of dollars, So there's a big range,

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<v Speaker 2>and that range really depends on the enclosure, what's included

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<v Speaker 2>in it, the broadcast strength, all that good stuff. So

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<v Speaker 2>obviously the cheaper you go, the weaker the broadcast strength is.

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<v Speaker 2>There might be development boards that are just literally like

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<v Speaker 2>the PCB, like actual hardware with no case around it.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and there's there's some that you can just pick

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<v Speaker 2>up and immediately use, and so it kind of depends.

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<v Speaker 2>But that's the first step is finding hardware that can

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<v Speaker 2>handle LORA, and then you know obviously getting it and

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<v Speaker 2>then flashing it with the correct software. And that sounds

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<v Speaker 2>really complicated, but for our purposes of sending text messages

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<v Speaker 2>without any kind of cellular, LTE or Wi Fi connection,

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<v Speaker 2>you can use super cheap devices and flashing them is

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<v Speaker 2>you click a couple buttons and you're done.

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<v Speaker 1>So, first off, do you have any kind of specific

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I know you're working on a text piece

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<v Speaker 1>that you can put up to explain all this, and

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<v Speaker 1>I I will certainly share that as soon as it

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<v Speaker 1>gets up. But do you have any specific like if

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<v Speaker 1>somebody's saying, hey, I've got you know, a budget of

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<v Speaker 1>fifty bucks, you know, or so, is there a complete

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<v Speaker 1>device you would recommend if they're or somewhere in that

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<v Speaker 1>median range, like kind of on the lower end, a

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<v Speaker 1>thing that someone doesn't know how to take, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>a raw board and craft that into a usable device

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<v Speaker 1>that you would recommend they purchase. Is to start us

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<v Speaker 1>off here.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, definitely. So I kind of have two different options.

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<v Speaker 2>One is a standalone option that can kind of work

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<v Speaker 2>by itself, completely independent of anything else, and another one

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<v Speaker 2>uses your phone, So you'll flash it to the board

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<v Speaker 2>and then connective or bluetooth to your phone just like

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<v Speaker 2>a pair of headphones.

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<v Speaker 1>Awsot, Oh that's so easy.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And so you kind of have options if you

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<v Speaker 2>want a standalone version. There's a company called Lilygo that

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<v Speaker 2>makes a thing called a te deck and it's pretty small.

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<v Speaker 2>It looks like a BlackBerry Clone. Yeah, it has a

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<v Speaker 2>little mouse thing. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>It looks like a BlackBerry kind of crossed with a

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<v Speaker 1>game camera. Yeah yeah, yeah, yeah, because it's like thicker

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<v Speaker 1>in the back, it's got that big antenna. Yeah yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>yeah yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>And so the Lego t Deck is what this is called.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a BlackBerry Clone. Basically, it has lowra built in,

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<v Speaker 2>it has Bluetooth, and so all you have to do

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<v Speaker 2>is get powered to this thing, flash it with mesh

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<v Speaker 2>tastic and there you go. Now you have a Now

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<v Speaker 2>you can type out messages, you can send direct messages,

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<v Speaker 2>you can send encrypted messages, all with one device. That's

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<v Speaker 2>thirty five dollars.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh man, that's great. And this is something you can

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<v Speaker 1>get like Ali Express was your recommendation, right, yeah, Ali Express.

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<v Speaker 2>Probably be the best if you're trying to order a lot.

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<v Speaker 2>If you want one right now, you can order them

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<v Speaker 2>on places like Amazon, but it's going to cost you

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<v Speaker 2>and also fuck Amazon.

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<v Speaker 1>So yeah, I mean you are slightly doomed to support

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<v Speaker 1>one horrible billionaire or another like Kelly expresses. But no,

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<v Speaker 1>I get it.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And I mean one of the upsides to like

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<v Speaker 2>an all in one thing like this is like I

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<v Speaker 2>three d printed this case, but you don't have to

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<v Speaker 2>print a case. You can literally just set this into

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<v Speaker 2>a shoe box or something and protect it. So there's

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of options on the cases that you want

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<v Speaker 2>to use. You could buy pre made cases, or you

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<v Speaker 2>could just, I don't know, just put something to protect

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<v Speaker 2>the board back here and then screw on an antenna.

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<v Speaker 2>You're good.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean I've seen some shit people do with

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<v Speaker 1>duct tape. You can figure it out. So my question is,

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<v Speaker 1>or my other question is, you were talking about a

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<v Speaker 1>way that you can you can basically do the calming

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<v Speaker 1>like communications through yoursel phone, right, you can hook that

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<v Speaker 1>into the next mesh network. Is that something you're able

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<v Speaker 1>to kind of go over at least in brief or

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<v Speaker 1>provide people with, you know, here's where they can go

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<v Speaker 1>to read about how to do that.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. So the same company, Liligo, makes a smaller little device.

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<v Speaker 2>It's really small, maybe about inch yeah. Yeah, and it

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<v Speaker 2>has a screen on it so when you power it

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<v Speaker 2>on you can actually see the messages come through on

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<v Speaker 2>the screen on the board itself.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>And it connects through Bluetooth to your phone and you

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<v Speaker 2>use the mesh Tastic app to basically text like you

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<v Speaker 2>normally would on a phone. Yeah, it looks just like

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<v Speaker 2>signal pretty much if you're used to that that UI

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<v Speaker 2>but uh yeah it's super small. Yeah, it's perfect.

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<v Speaker 1>And so you're just also using that that mesh Tastic

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<v Speaker 1>app to flash the software on the devices once you

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<v Speaker 1>get them. Am I am I understanding that? Right? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 1>I'm just asking. I'm re asking everything because I want

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<v Speaker 1>to try to make this accessible for both me when

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<v Speaker 1>I do it and for our listeners.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, for sure. So mesh Tastic is the software that's

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<v Speaker 2>running on these devices, and what Meshastic does is a

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<v Speaker 2>device that's also running Meshtastic can communicate with each other

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<v Speaker 2>over LORA long distance. And so you need the hardware

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<v Speaker 2>that supports the LORAW and a client which is mehtastic

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<v Speaker 2>that will allow you to send tax messages and stuff

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<v Speaker 2>like that and do the encryption handle all that stuff.

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<v Speaker 2>To actually flash these it's super simple. Mesh Tastic has

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<v Speaker 2>a link that you can go to. You plug in

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<v Speaker 2>your device, depending on the version, you hold down a button,

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<v Speaker 2>you press flash, wait like ten seconds, and boom, now

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<v Speaker 2>you have a working mesh Tastic node, probably in underneath

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<v Speaker 2>ten minutes after you get this out of the box.

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<v Speaker 2>You could be up and running in about ten to

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<v Speaker 2>fifteen minutes.

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<v Speaker 1>That's great and so all right, if I if I've

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<v Speaker 1>got like say, I'm the guy in my group of

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<v Speaker 1>friends who has more disposable cash, and I want to

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<v Speaker 1>get this going. So I pick up five of those

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<v Speaker 1>lily like boxes three D print a case for them

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<v Speaker 1>or just wrap them in something, you know, and I

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<v Speaker 1>keep one. I hand them out to my friends. I

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<v Speaker 1>get the software on all of them. How how do

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<v Speaker 1>I get them all kind of in comms together?

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<v Speaker 2>Right? Like?

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<v Speaker 1>Or if you know, my friends buy them independently and

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<v Speaker 1>we each flash them and get them up and running.

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<v Speaker 1>How do we all kind of connect? Like? What is

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<v Speaker 1>that process?

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<v Speaker 2>Like? Yeah? So the good thing with mesh tastic is

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<v Speaker 2>it automatically handles adding new nodes to the network, and

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<v Speaker 2>so as soon as a new device that runs mess

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<v Speaker 2>tastic comes online, it'll broadcast and tell the entire mesh

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<v Speaker 2>Tastic network nearby, Hey, a new device got added. You

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<v Speaker 2>can send messages to me. So mesh Tastic has two

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<v Speaker 2>different things that it can do. It can do broadcasts,

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<v Speaker 2>where you're sending out a message to pretty much everyone

0:12:06.320 --> 0:12:11.559
<v Speaker 2>who has a device that's reachable, and that's good for say,

0:12:11.600 --> 0:12:14.920
<v Speaker 2>for instance, you know your friend comes online, you can't

0:12:14.960 --> 0:12:17.080
<v Speaker 2>talk to them directly. You could send them broadcast out

0:12:17.120 --> 0:12:21.920
<v Speaker 2>and say hey Joe, what device are you and they

0:12:21.960 --> 0:12:25.560
<v Speaker 2>could reply and broadcast everybody okay, I'm on this device.

0:12:26.200 --> 0:12:29.800
<v Speaker 2>You can also do direct messages, so once you know

0:12:30.200 --> 0:12:33.360
<v Speaker 2>that person's device name, you can actually send messages directly

0:12:33.480 --> 0:12:35.880
<v Speaker 2>to them. Now keep in mind it's not encrypted because

0:12:36.040 --> 0:12:40.680
<v Speaker 2>technically it's broadcasting throughout each node. It's just like filtering

0:12:40.760 --> 0:12:45.840
<v Speaker 2>out the messages for whoever it was addressed for. But yeah,

0:12:45.880 --> 0:12:48.199
<v Speaker 2>at that point then you could start dming people. And

0:12:48.720 --> 0:12:51.400
<v Speaker 2>if you want to get started with encryption, it's also

0:12:51.480 --> 0:12:55.000
<v Speaker 2>really easy. You can use the mesh Tastic client, so

0:12:55.040 --> 0:12:57.400
<v Speaker 2>you can install it on your computer, plug it into

0:12:57.440 --> 0:13:01.840
<v Speaker 2>your computer, and just sett in a encryption key, a passcode,

0:13:02.720 --> 0:13:06.280
<v Speaker 2>whatever you want to do to secure your communications, and

0:13:06.440 --> 0:13:11.040
<v Speaker 2>then once that person has that passcode key, whatever, those

0:13:11.080 --> 0:13:16.079
<v Speaker 2>two devices can connect and talk completely encrypted, either one

0:13:16.120 --> 0:13:19.199
<v Speaker 2>on one or if multiple people. Say, for instance, you

0:13:19.280 --> 0:13:22.079
<v Speaker 2>have an affinity group of like ten people, you all

0:13:22.600 --> 0:13:25.439
<v Speaker 2>say okay, hey, in an in an emergency, let's meet

0:13:25.480 --> 0:13:28.839
<v Speaker 2>up at this place and physically share a key or

0:13:29.000 --> 0:13:33.000
<v Speaker 2>passcode or whatever. Once everybody has that, you can also

0:13:33.120 --> 0:13:37.360
<v Speaker 2>do encrypted broadcasts to multiple people as well, so getting

0:13:37.440 --> 0:13:40.680
<v Speaker 2>up and running is super quick. When it comes to flashing,

0:13:41.280 --> 0:13:44.960
<v Speaker 2>actually communicating with people makes sense, especially on your phone.

0:13:45.200 --> 0:13:47.760
<v Speaker 2>It feels just like a normal texting situation.

0:13:48.040 --> 0:13:49.240
<v Speaker 1>So that's great.

0:13:50.280 --> 0:13:53.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's really it's really amazing. I mean, this is

0:13:53.720 --> 0:13:57.280
<v Speaker 2>a really interesting technology because, like I've been interested in

0:13:57.679 --> 0:14:01.480
<v Speaker 2>radio for a while. But the I guess downside to

0:14:01.600 --> 0:14:05.320
<v Speaker 2>that is a you can't encrypt any kind of radio

0:14:05.360 --> 0:14:10.920
<v Speaker 2>communications in the US b a license. Yeah, unless if

0:14:10.920 --> 0:14:12.920
<v Speaker 2>you're the cops of the military or the FEDS, you

0:14:13.240 --> 0:14:15.920
<v Speaker 2>cannot encrypt shit, and if you do, it's it's kind

0:14:15.960 --> 0:14:20.880
<v Speaker 2>of an issue. But yeah, you can't encrypt messages on

0:14:21.840 --> 0:14:26.960
<v Speaker 2>regular radios. Another thing is like usability. If you hand

0:14:27.040 --> 0:14:31.720
<v Speaker 2>somebody like a bow thaying handheld radio, most people are

0:14:31.840 --> 0:14:33.720
<v Speaker 2>not going to know what to do with it at all.

0:14:33.760 --> 0:14:35.800
<v Speaker 2>They're gonna be like, what the fuck is this? But

0:14:36.120 --> 0:14:39.240
<v Speaker 2>if I hand you a BlackBerry clon and say just type,

0:14:39.680 --> 0:14:41.760
<v Speaker 2>and if you want to send a DM to somebody

0:14:41.840 --> 0:14:44.240
<v Speaker 2>to find them and just send it like it's it's

0:14:44.360 --> 0:14:47.360
<v Speaker 2>really easy for your average person to pick it up

0:14:47.520 --> 0:14:50.560
<v Speaker 2>and use it, which is honestly the best kind of situation,

0:14:50.720 --> 0:14:54.160
<v Speaker 2>especially in an emergency where you can't really rely on

0:14:54.440 --> 0:14:58.040
<v Speaker 2>highly technical people all the time, because what if everybody

0:14:58.080 --> 0:15:01.680
<v Speaker 2>in your affinity group isn't super technical, you know. So

0:15:02.640 --> 0:15:05.600
<v Speaker 2>it's a it's a good common device that anybody can

0:15:05.680 --> 0:15:09.920
<v Speaker 2>pick up and start sending messages, even encrypted messages, pretty easily.

0:15:11.640 --> 0:15:15.320
<v Speaker 1>So I think that covers the technical basics of what

0:15:15.440 --> 0:15:17.000
<v Speaker 1>you need to do. I did want to ask real

0:15:17.080 --> 0:15:20.240
<v Speaker 1>quick before we get onto some of the more ideological

0:15:20.760 --> 0:15:24.680
<v Speaker 1>you know stuff here conversations about like why you specifically

0:15:24.760 --> 0:15:27.600
<v Speaker 1>gotten into this and why like this is important for people.

0:15:27.960 --> 0:15:30.000
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to ask just really quickly in terms of

0:15:30.080 --> 0:15:33.080
<v Speaker 1>that three D printed case. Did you just go search

0:15:33.240 --> 0:15:35.320
<v Speaker 1>in some repository and find when someone had made or

0:15:35.360 --> 0:15:37.040
<v Speaker 1>is there one that you've put up somewhere that you

0:15:37.120 --> 0:15:38.040
<v Speaker 1>might recommend to people?

0:15:38.800 --> 0:15:43.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah? Actually it was recently uploaded to thing thing everse,

0:15:43.960 --> 0:15:46.800
<v Speaker 2>which is a website that has free three D print

0:15:47.520 --> 0:15:51.800
<v Speaker 2>plans and files, And so I just searched up lilygo

0:15:52.080 --> 0:15:55.680
<v Speaker 2>t deck on thing everse and the full case, I

0:15:55.760 --> 0:15:58.680
<v Speaker 2>mean the back Yeah, I loves great has Yeah, it

0:15:58.720 --> 0:16:00.560
<v Speaker 2>looks like an actual device.

0:16:00.640 --> 0:16:04.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and I'm assuming that one's just pla Yeah, just

0:16:05.120 --> 0:16:07.880
<v Speaker 1>type of classic, super basic Yeah, yeah, looks great.

0:16:09.120 --> 0:16:13.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and this only took all these pieces snapped together,

0:16:13.160 --> 0:16:18.560
<v Speaker 2>so no glue required, and all these pieces took roughly

0:16:18.600 --> 0:16:21.520
<v Speaker 2>about eight hours to print at one hundred percent density.

0:16:21.720 --> 0:16:27.160
<v Speaker 2>So you have a pretty solid case with plans that

0:16:27.240 --> 0:16:30.560
<v Speaker 2>are available online and in eight hours you can have

0:16:31.000 --> 0:16:36.400
<v Speaker 2>a literal professional looking device that's protected and able to go,

0:16:36.880 --> 0:16:39.080
<v Speaker 2>you know, in adverse situations.

0:16:39.640 --> 0:16:41.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. So now I want to get into some of

0:16:41.720 --> 0:16:44.360
<v Speaker 1>the more kind of like just talking about First off,

0:16:44.680 --> 0:16:46.920
<v Speaker 1>what got you into this, Like when did you decide

0:16:47.160 --> 0:16:49.280
<v Speaker 1>this is a skill I want to develop and a

0:16:49.320 --> 0:16:50.320
<v Speaker 1>thing I want to figure out?

0:16:52.000 --> 0:16:55.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. I mean, so for my day job, I'm an

0:16:55.200 --> 0:16:58.360
<v Speaker 2>offensive security consultant, which is just a fancy way of

0:16:58.400 --> 0:16:58.760
<v Speaker 2>saying that.

0:16:58.760 --> 0:17:02.440
<v Speaker 1>It's a cool job, pat living. Yeah, you're doing like

0:17:02.520 --> 0:17:06.240
<v Speaker 1>Red Team stuff. It sounds like, yeah, yeah, exactly.

0:17:06.400 --> 0:17:09.760
<v Speaker 2>So I've always been interested in technology and specifically like

0:17:10.520 --> 0:17:14.200
<v Speaker 2>how do you make technology work in the benefit of

0:17:14.320 --> 0:17:18.119
<v Speaker 2>people as opposed to working the benefit for profits or

0:17:18.240 --> 0:17:22.040
<v Speaker 2>corporate interest or state interests. So I think technology is

0:17:22.040 --> 0:17:27.280
<v Speaker 2>a really good tool when used correctly and there's a

0:17:27.320 --> 0:17:30.400
<v Speaker 2>lot of moral and social and political implications when when

0:17:30.440 --> 0:17:33.120
<v Speaker 2>it comes to technology and actually making it. But that's

0:17:33.200 --> 0:17:35.680
<v Speaker 2>kind of how I got into it, was kind of

0:17:35.720 --> 0:17:42.200
<v Speaker 2>combining my interest in computers and hacking combined with kind

0:17:42.240 --> 0:17:45.840
<v Speaker 2>of the social and political activism I've been a part of.

0:17:46.040 --> 0:17:48.760
<v Speaker 2>So that was kind of my entry point into it.

0:17:49.160 --> 0:17:51.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that makes that makes sense because I do think,

0:17:52.400 --> 0:17:55.560
<v Speaker 1>like when I think about what inspired me about the

0:17:55.680 --> 0:17:59.200
<v Speaker 1>early Internet, about like file sharing back in the late nineties,

0:17:59.400 --> 0:18:02.560
<v Speaker 1>about you know, when Wikipedia first started up and stuff

0:18:02.880 --> 0:18:04.760
<v Speaker 1>all that stuff like that. We talk a lot about

0:18:04.840 --> 0:18:07.720
<v Speaker 1>like the days when we thought the Internet was going

0:18:07.840 --> 0:18:11.800
<v Speaker 1>to be an unqualified boon for human liberty, the ability

0:18:11.880 --> 0:18:17.000
<v Speaker 1>to create effectively, like a smaller and more limited private

0:18:17.080 --> 0:18:21.520
<v Speaker 1>Internet for like you and your people to communicate safely

0:18:21.640 --> 0:18:26.240
<v Speaker 1>through definitely like scratches that itch. And when we say

0:18:26.320 --> 0:18:29.120
<v Speaker 1>like more limited Internet, you're not through one of these

0:18:29.280 --> 0:18:30.920
<v Speaker 1>networks we're talking about. You're not going to be like

0:18:31.040 --> 0:18:34.040
<v Speaker 1>sending YouTube videos and shit, right, But that's not what

0:18:34.160 --> 0:18:34.440
<v Speaker 1>it's for.

0:18:34.720 --> 0:18:34.879
<v Speaker 2>You know.

0:18:35.720 --> 0:18:39.400
<v Speaker 1>It's got its own use and it's very much kind

0:18:39.400 --> 0:18:41.440
<v Speaker 1>of what the Internet was about at the beginning, which

0:18:41.520 --> 0:18:45.840
<v Speaker 1>is just allowing people to connect that otherwise wouldn't be

0:18:45.960 --> 0:18:48.240
<v Speaker 1>able to or wouldn't be able to as securely.

0:18:49.920 --> 0:18:55.919
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, exactly, And actually the same protocol LORA, you actually

0:18:56.400 --> 0:18:59.800
<v Speaker 2>kind of can run a basic Internet protocol that it's

0:18:59.800 --> 0:19:03.840
<v Speaker 2>called Laura WAN Laura Wide Access Networking, and you can

0:19:03.960 --> 0:19:06.600
<v Speaker 2>run some pretty basic programs on it outside of just

0:19:06.760 --> 0:19:10.200
<v Speaker 2>text based stuff. So it's a really interesting kind of

0:19:10.320 --> 0:19:13.800
<v Speaker 2>rabbit hole to go down into. I will say, if

0:19:13.920 --> 0:19:19.800
<v Speaker 2>you start looking at Laura and mestastic stuff, you will

0:19:19.880 --> 0:19:23.640
<v Speaker 2>eventually start to run into like a right leaning, yes,

0:19:23.720 --> 0:19:27.480
<v Speaker 2>sometimes straight out fascist people because there's a crossover between

0:19:27.720 --> 0:19:31.560
<v Speaker 2>you know, the uh, the gun community and kind of

0:19:31.760 --> 0:19:35.560
<v Speaker 2>off grid prepper doomsday prepper people, you know, so you'll

0:19:35.600 --> 0:19:36.119
<v Speaker 2>run into that.

0:19:37.119 --> 0:19:40.440
<v Speaker 1>Anyone who doesn't like like the government is going to

0:19:40.480 --> 0:19:43.399
<v Speaker 1>have a vested interest in being able to communicate in

0:19:43.480 --> 0:19:47.399
<v Speaker 1>a way that can't be easily intercepted, right like that,

0:19:47.640 --> 0:19:50.560
<v Speaker 1>And that doesn't always mean your buddies. I think most

0:19:50.600 --> 0:19:51.919
<v Speaker 1>people are pretty familiar with that.

0:19:54.520 --> 0:19:59.120
<v Speaker 2>Exactly. Yea, but yeah, it's it's it's really useful. There

0:20:01.000 --> 0:20:03.840
<v Speaker 2>there are other ways to say, for instance, make your

0:20:03.920 --> 0:20:07.600
<v Speaker 2>own kind of like micro internet. I read an article

0:20:08.600 --> 0:20:11.560
<v Speaker 2>that talked about making kind of like a DIY internet

0:20:11.680 --> 0:20:16.240
<v Speaker 2>in quotes, where you can basically take your home router

0:20:16.840 --> 0:20:21.640
<v Speaker 2>and connect say, for instance, your neighbors to the same network,

0:20:22.240 --> 0:20:25.000
<v Speaker 2>and then if you have a server of your own

0:20:25.680 --> 0:20:30.280
<v Speaker 2>that has books, that has maps, that has music and information,

0:20:30.440 --> 0:20:32.639
<v Speaker 2>you can easily share that with other people. And so

0:20:32.760 --> 0:20:35.720
<v Speaker 2>there are other ways to kind of get your own

0:20:35.840 --> 0:20:42.399
<v Speaker 2>off grid quote unquote internet together, but just outside of text.

0:20:42.640 --> 0:20:46.720
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, it's definitely possible. It's just needs a little

0:20:46.760 --> 0:20:52.280
<v Speaker 2>bit more technical know how, but hopefully soon it'll be

0:20:52.560 --> 0:20:55.000
<v Speaker 2>a little simpler to where you can just download something,

0:20:55.400 --> 0:20:58.560
<v Speaker 2>get you a book server up and running, and then

0:20:58.640 --> 0:21:01.480
<v Speaker 2>have anybody come along and download books about you know,

0:21:01.600 --> 0:21:06.320
<v Speaker 2>permaculture or about you know, emergency medical aid or fixing

0:21:06.400 --> 0:21:07.560
<v Speaker 2>infrastructure and stuff like that.

0:21:07.800 --> 0:21:10.280
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, that's huge being able to actually like transmit

0:21:10.920 --> 0:21:23.960
<v Speaker 1>text and stuff through that too. So yeah, you said

0:21:24.040 --> 0:21:28.000
<v Speaker 1>when we were chatting online kind of before we hooked

0:21:28.040 --> 0:21:30.080
<v Speaker 1>this up, you said something along the lines of you

0:21:30.160 --> 0:21:31.840
<v Speaker 1>had a bit of a tangent you wanted to go on.

0:21:32.240 --> 0:21:35.520
<v Speaker 1>So I've asked kind of my questions here if there

0:21:35.600 --> 0:21:37.679
<v Speaker 1>is anything else you wanted to get out or express

0:21:37.920 --> 0:21:40.879
<v Speaker 1>or say, just kind of on the subject of people

0:21:41.240 --> 0:21:46.880
<v Speaker 1>taking more autonomy for themselves in their communications technology. Well,

0:21:47.000 --> 0:21:47.640
<v Speaker 1>now's the time.

0:21:50.040 --> 0:21:54.639
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, sounds good. I mean so earlier you asked, like,

0:21:54.760 --> 0:21:57.840
<v Speaker 2>what kind of got me into this? Yeah, But there's

0:21:57.840 --> 0:22:01.200
<v Speaker 2>another situation that happened because I live in Texas, Oh

0:22:01.520 --> 0:22:04.040
<v Speaker 2>and a couple Yeah, so you know where I'm going

0:22:04.119 --> 0:22:07.400
<v Speaker 2>with this. Yeah, yeah, Yeah. A couple of years ago,

0:22:07.480 --> 0:22:10.280
<v Speaker 2>there was a really bad winter storm. And for most

0:22:10.320 --> 0:22:13.160
<v Speaker 2>people listening, you might be in the northeast, like, who cares?

0:22:13.440 --> 0:22:14.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I was there for that storm.

0:22:16.240 --> 0:22:19.240
<v Speaker 2>Oh it was it was crazy. It was crazy. Yeah.

0:22:20.000 --> 0:22:23.719
<v Speaker 2>And so for people outside of Texas, you might be saying, Okay, well,

0:22:23.760 --> 0:22:26.560
<v Speaker 2>winter storm whatever, like, how could that affect anything? But

0:22:27.000 --> 0:22:31.439
<v Speaker 2>Texas's power grid is privately owned. Yeah, it's completely separate

0:22:31.480 --> 0:22:34.520
<v Speaker 2>from the rest of us. Yeah. Urkat is a private

0:22:34.560 --> 0:22:38.720
<v Speaker 2>company that runs the Texas power grid. And so we

0:22:38.880 --> 0:22:42.679
<v Speaker 2>had a winter storm event happen, and our power systems

0:22:43.000 --> 0:22:47.760
<v Speaker 2>are not in any way built for extreme cold, and

0:22:47.920 --> 0:22:50.480
<v Speaker 2>so we had the situation where pretty much the entire

0:22:50.640 --> 0:22:56.080
<v Speaker 2>state was out of power, except for maybe a few

0:22:56.240 --> 0:23:00.680
<v Speaker 2>areas in certain cities that had, you know, a specific

0:23:00.800 --> 0:23:03.200
<v Speaker 2>environment where they had backup generators and stuff like that.

0:23:03.400 --> 0:23:08.200
<v Speaker 2>But millions of people lost power. And when people lose power,

0:23:08.240 --> 0:23:10.920
<v Speaker 2>it isn't just oh I can't like watch TV or

0:23:11.200 --> 0:23:14.720
<v Speaker 2>like do anything. There's lies that are lost, you know,

0:23:14.960 --> 0:23:20.440
<v Speaker 2>directly from people who require ventilators to live to people

0:23:20.520 --> 0:23:27.480
<v Speaker 2>who need electricity to run their medical devices. That impacted everything, right,

0:23:27.560 --> 0:23:32.600
<v Speaker 2>So the power going out impacted transportation, impacted water, it

0:23:32.760 --> 0:23:38.280
<v Speaker 2>impacted sanitation. So all these bits of infrastructure are all connected,

0:23:38.560 --> 0:23:43.520
<v Speaker 2>and communications is kind of at the core of our

0:23:43.640 --> 0:23:48.600
<v Speaker 2>modern day infrastructure, right, because in order to run a

0:23:48.680 --> 0:23:51.320
<v Speaker 2>power plant, you need to have power, but not only that,

0:23:51.400 --> 0:23:54.160
<v Speaker 2>you need to be able to communicate with other places

0:23:54.560 --> 0:23:58.040
<v Speaker 2>in order to properly run the water sanitation, you know,

0:23:58.320 --> 0:24:02.920
<v Speaker 2>program same with transfera I mean, if communication goes out,

0:24:03.760 --> 0:24:07.600
<v Speaker 2>you literally can't deliver food, You literally can't deliver water

0:24:07.880 --> 0:24:10.760
<v Speaker 2>to people and places that need it. And so it's

0:24:10.880 --> 0:24:14.520
<v Speaker 2>not just an impact directly to communications, but an impact

0:24:14.560 --> 0:24:18.280
<v Speaker 2>to your entire life. And so when we're talking about

0:24:19.320 --> 0:24:23.200
<v Speaker 2>these pieces of infrastructure, we really have to think about

0:24:23.200 --> 0:24:27.320
<v Speaker 2>the larger picture of how all this infrastructure is integrated

0:24:27.359 --> 0:24:31.120
<v Speaker 2>in our lives and how an impact to one part

0:24:31.160 --> 0:24:33.520
<v Speaker 2>of it can impact your life in ways that you

0:24:33.800 --> 0:24:34.560
<v Speaker 2>never even thought of.

0:24:35.119 --> 0:24:38.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, and that's also I mean, I think I

0:24:38.960 --> 0:24:41.840
<v Speaker 1>would imagine one of the benefits I can say, just

0:24:41.920 --> 0:24:44.880
<v Speaker 1>from sort of the fairly minimal degree to which I've

0:24:44.960 --> 0:24:48.760
<v Speaker 1>done stuff like understand the basics of solar power and

0:24:48.880 --> 0:24:51.240
<v Speaker 1>what I can do and can't do in my area

0:24:51.320 --> 0:24:53.960
<v Speaker 1>with it, you know, even outside of the stuff that

0:24:54.119 --> 0:24:57.840
<v Speaker 1>is green and renewable, understanding like how you can and

0:24:57.960 --> 0:25:01.240
<v Speaker 1>cannot use generators in an out emergency, and like which work.

0:25:01.640 --> 0:25:04.080
<v Speaker 1>It's just given me more of an understanding of how

0:25:04.160 --> 0:25:06.440
<v Speaker 1>the regular stuff that I use day to day works

0:25:06.440 --> 0:25:08.320
<v Speaker 1>a little bit better about what the real power draw

0:25:08.440 --> 0:25:12.120
<v Speaker 1>of my life is, you know, and anytime you're kind

0:25:12.160 --> 0:25:17.000
<v Speaker 1>of expanding your autonomy technologically, it also just increases the

0:25:17.040 --> 0:25:19.360
<v Speaker 1>degree to which you understand what's going on every day,

0:25:19.480 --> 0:25:22.720
<v Speaker 1>which I think is always of value, right, Like, even

0:25:22.760 --> 0:25:27.280
<v Speaker 1>outside of whatever theoreticals we might prompt for like what

0:25:27.440 --> 0:25:29.960
<v Speaker 1>could happen or what is likely to happen, because we're

0:25:29.960 --> 0:25:32.080
<v Speaker 1>all going to deal with more disasters in our lives

0:25:32.119 --> 0:25:37.200
<v Speaker 1>before they're over, hopefully more than one. The alternative is worse.

0:25:37.400 --> 0:25:42.000
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, well that's kind of all I had to say.

0:25:42.160 --> 0:25:43.800
<v Speaker 1>Did you have anything else you wanted to get into

0:25:43.920 --> 0:25:44.920
<v Speaker 1>before we roll out.

0:25:46.040 --> 0:25:48.600
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean, there are a bunch of use cases

0:25:48.880 --> 0:25:53.639
<v Speaker 2>outside of like whether events or natural disasters to protests

0:25:53.720 --> 0:25:57.720
<v Speaker 2>is one of them. A really big security concern when

0:25:57.760 --> 0:26:02.960
<v Speaker 2>you're at a protest is bringing your cell phone. Not

0:26:03.040 --> 0:26:05.960
<v Speaker 2>a lot of people know that your cell phone has

0:26:06.000 --> 0:26:12.680
<v Speaker 2>a unique identifier number, and police governments states all have

0:26:12.840 --> 0:26:16.440
<v Speaker 2>technology to basically like bring up a fake cell phone

0:26:16.520 --> 0:26:19.479
<v Speaker 2>tower and have your device connect to it, so there

0:26:19.800 --> 0:26:22.159
<v Speaker 2>are ways to track say, for instance, you go to

0:26:22.240 --> 0:26:25.240
<v Speaker 2>a protest, you have your phone on. Now your identifier

0:26:25.600 --> 0:26:29.480
<v Speaker 2>is kind of tied to being at this protest, right,

0:26:29.800 --> 0:26:33.399
<v Speaker 2>But with technology like this, it kind of circumvents that,

0:26:33.640 --> 0:26:36.480
<v Speaker 2>especially when it comes to the ability for a threat

0:26:36.560 --> 0:26:40.200
<v Speaker 2>actor to track you or know that you've been there.

0:26:40.760 --> 0:26:43.399
<v Speaker 2>And it's encrypted, so even if say, for instance, a

0:26:43.440 --> 0:26:48.639
<v Speaker 2>police department was able to intercept low raw, they wouldn't

0:26:48.640 --> 0:26:51.360
<v Speaker 2>be able to read the messages period. And so that's

0:26:51.359 --> 0:26:54.880
<v Speaker 2>another good thing. Same with you know, conflict zones. Yeah,

0:26:54.920 --> 0:26:58.480
<v Speaker 2>you know, we're seeing now with the genocide that's happening

0:26:59.440 --> 0:27:03.680
<v Speaker 2>in Palas in the Palestinians, it's increasingly harder for people

0:27:03.720 --> 0:27:08.240
<v Speaker 2>to communicate what areas are safe it's hard to communicate,

0:27:08.960 --> 0:27:11.359
<v Speaker 2>you know, oh, we need to get out now, have

0:27:11.440 --> 0:27:15.120
<v Speaker 2>an early warning system of there are literal tanks coming

0:27:15.200 --> 0:27:18.240
<v Speaker 2>down the highway towards us, we need to leave. And

0:27:18.440 --> 0:27:21.120
<v Speaker 2>so something like this can also be you know, really

0:27:21.160 --> 0:27:24.240
<v Speaker 2>good in that situation because again the messages are encrypted,

0:27:24.760 --> 0:27:27.320
<v Speaker 2>it can go pretty long range, especially if you have

0:27:27.600 --> 0:27:30.680
<v Speaker 2>direct line of site. We're talking like up to ten miles,

0:27:32.119 --> 0:27:34.600
<v Speaker 2>and so being able to just send a text message

0:27:34.600 --> 0:27:37.680
<v Speaker 2>to somebody can save someone's life in a situation like that.

0:27:37.920 --> 0:27:40.840
<v Speaker 2>So there's a lot of different use cases outside of

0:27:41.480 --> 0:27:44.119
<v Speaker 2>you know, emergencies that this stuff can be used. But

0:27:44.280 --> 0:27:48.680
<v Speaker 2>that's where building the autonomy kind of comes from. And

0:27:48.720 --> 0:27:52.760
<v Speaker 2>if we're talking about like leftist political organizing and talking

0:27:52.760 --> 0:27:59.159
<v Speaker 2>about building a better future, being autonomous from stay in

0:27:59.240 --> 0:28:04.120
<v Speaker 2>corporate control. Infrastructure is really important, right because if say,

0:28:04.200 --> 0:28:08.959
<v Speaker 2>for instance, hypothetically we had the big r Revolution, right, right,

0:28:09.720 --> 0:28:11.320
<v Speaker 2>the first thing that people in power are going to

0:28:11.400 --> 0:28:15.240
<v Speaker 2>go after is power, water, sanitation, and communications. Right, They're

0:28:15.240 --> 0:28:18.159
<v Speaker 2>going to go after the main infrastructure. And so if

0:28:18.200 --> 0:28:22.080
<v Speaker 2>we want to have an autonomous and free future, we

0:28:22.240 --> 0:28:28.240
<v Speaker 2>have to think about collectively owning the means of infrastructure,

0:28:28.400 --> 0:28:30.040
<v Speaker 2>not just to means of production. Yeah.

0:28:30.840 --> 0:28:34.680
<v Speaker 1>Well, and even outside you know, the big R scenario,

0:28:34.840 --> 0:28:37.119
<v Speaker 1>something that I think is probably at least certainly more

0:28:37.160 --> 0:28:42.520
<v Speaker 1>immediate is continuing sort of downs in social order and

0:28:42.880 --> 0:28:49.840
<v Speaker 1>areas expanding where non state actors, including the aforementioned Nazis

0:28:49.960 --> 0:28:52.560
<v Speaker 1>that we had talked about, are able to get bolder, right,

0:28:52.600 --> 0:28:54.160
<v Speaker 1>And like, one thing we've seen right now, if you

0:28:54.200 --> 0:28:58.280
<v Speaker 1>watch videos of cartel operations in parts of Mexico right now,

0:28:58.360 --> 0:29:00.840
<v Speaker 1>one thing you will see on their really good guys,

0:29:01.000 --> 0:29:05.000
<v Speaker 1>right on their special ops style teams, is they will

0:29:05.040 --> 0:29:07.560
<v Speaker 1>all have these weird looking things, look kind of like

0:29:07.640 --> 0:29:10.360
<v Speaker 1>a microphone attached to their plate carriers, and that's a

0:29:10.440 --> 0:29:12.600
<v Speaker 1>cell jammer. It's the standard thing for them to carry

0:29:12.640 --> 0:29:15.960
<v Speaker 1>into the field because it stops people from reporting in

0:29:16.080 --> 0:29:19.480
<v Speaker 1>real time when they're carrying out an operation. And cartels

0:29:19.480 --> 0:29:21.560
<v Speaker 1>are not the only people who do that, right, Like,

0:29:21.680 --> 0:29:24.160
<v Speaker 1>it is a widely used tactic now. You see it

0:29:24.200 --> 0:29:27.520
<v Speaker 1>all over in Ukraine. Right it's in part not just

0:29:27.600 --> 0:29:29.640
<v Speaker 1>because of like cell phones, but because of like shit

0:29:29.760 --> 0:29:33.640
<v Speaker 1>like drones and stuff. It's just an increasingly common thing.

0:29:33.840 --> 0:29:36.680
<v Speaker 1>And so when you're talking about what our threats that

0:29:36.800 --> 0:29:39.680
<v Speaker 1>are realistic, well, it's not just the state that can

0:29:39.880 --> 0:29:43.520
<v Speaker 1>interrupt your ability to communicate traditionally, right, it's also your

0:29:43.640 --> 0:29:46.920
<v Speaker 1>non state opponents. And so for a variety of reasons,

0:29:47.440 --> 0:29:52.239
<v Speaker 1>having backups, having alternates is just an incredibly important thing

0:29:52.360 --> 0:29:58.960
<v Speaker 1>to be able to do to some extent, Yeah, definitely, Yeah,

0:29:59.720 --> 0:30:00.920
<v Speaker 1>Well anything else.

0:30:03.360 --> 0:30:06.720
<v Speaker 2>No, I mean, right now, I'm working on a kind

0:30:06.720 --> 0:30:08.640
<v Speaker 2>of step by step article that kind of goes into

0:30:08.680 --> 0:30:12.840
<v Speaker 2>more detail on what you need to do this, all

0:30:13.000 --> 0:30:16.320
<v Speaker 2>the equipment you need, how to actually flash devices, how

0:30:16.360 --> 0:30:20.880
<v Speaker 2>to start sending messages, and so once that's ready, I'll

0:30:20.920 --> 0:30:24.120
<v Speaker 2>publish it. I publish you know, diy articles and stuff

0:30:24.200 --> 0:30:28.120
<v Speaker 2>to my substack. It's an Archo solar Punk or you

0:30:28.160 --> 0:30:31.400
<v Speaker 2>can go to hydroponictrash dot solar and I have a

0:30:31.480 --> 0:30:33.160
<v Speaker 2>link there that goes to substack as well.

0:30:35.080 --> 0:30:40.000
<v Speaker 1>Beautiful. Well, all right, Hydroponic Trash, thank you so much

0:30:40.240 --> 0:30:43.760
<v Speaker 1>for everything. This has really been useful and enlightening. I'm

0:30:43.800 --> 0:30:46.280
<v Speaker 1>going to go hop on to Ali Express in a

0:30:46.400 --> 0:30:50.520
<v Speaker 1>second here and make a couple of purchases, and I'm

0:30:50.520 --> 0:30:52.720
<v Speaker 1>sure there's going to be a number of folks doing

0:30:52.800 --> 0:30:53.400
<v Speaker 1>a version of that.

0:30:54.040 --> 0:30:54.280
<v Speaker 2>Again.

0:30:54.360 --> 0:30:58.400
<v Speaker 1>You can find our guests at Hydroponic trash on Twitter,

0:30:58.800 --> 0:31:01.800
<v Speaker 1>where you can get in touch with them and keep

0:31:01.840 --> 0:31:05.520
<v Speaker 1>an eye on what they're writing their substack. Very very

0:31:05.600 --> 0:31:07.760
<v Speaker 1>excited to play around with this technology. Thank you so

0:31:07.920 --> 0:31:10.360
<v Speaker 1>much for working to make it more visible.

0:31:11.520 --> 0:31:12.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, of course, thanks for having me on.

0:31:13.280 --> 0:31:20.480
<v Speaker 1>Yes, absolutely, it could.

0:31:20.320 --> 0:31:22.320
<v Speaker 2>Happen here as a production of cool Zone Media.

0:31:22.560 --> 0:31:25.200
<v Speaker 1>For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, visit our website

0:31:25.280 --> 0:31:28.400
<v Speaker 1>coolzonemedia dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app,

0:31:28.400 --> 0:31:29.920
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0:31:30.040 --> 0:31:30.920
<v Speaker 2>Listen to podcasts.

0:31:31.360 --> 0:31:33.479
<v Speaker 1>You can find sources for It could Happen here, updated

0:31:33.560 --> 0:31:36.560
<v Speaker 1>monthly at coolzonemedia dot com slash sources.

0:31:36.760 --> 0:31:37.560
<v Speaker 2>Thanks for listening,