1 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:13,840 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene Jay Leye. 2 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:16,960 Speaker 1: We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, 3 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: investment and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,319 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com and of course on the Bloomberg. Joining 5 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: us now, Peter Robenheimer of Godman Sachs. Peter, always fantastic 6 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:33,520 Speaker 1: to catch up with you, the chief global equity strategist 7 00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:38,040 Speaker 1: the UK. Beginning the huge vaccination program that's going to 8 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:39,839 Speaker 1: grip this country in the world, I hope in the 9 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:42,040 Speaker 1: coming months as well. Top of the line in the 10 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:45,599 Speaker 1: notes I've got for you, Peter by the UK by 11 00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:49,919 Speaker 1: the foot see why Peter, Well, look, I mean very 12 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:55,000 Speaker 1: exciting news about about the vaccine um and uh. But 13 00:00:55,160 --> 00:00:58,400 Speaker 1: separately from that, I think the UK economy has been 14 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:01,200 Speaker 1: one of the worst hit from this pandemic, partly because 15 00:01:01,200 --> 00:01:04,800 Speaker 1: of the makeup of the economy very heavily geared towards services. 16 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 1: Retail services fall of about eleven percent in GDP this 17 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:13,000 Speaker 1: year would be the worst annual downturn since the early 18 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:16,600 Speaker 1: seventeen hundreds, But at the same time we're expecting a 19 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:20,200 Speaker 1: very strong rebound in the US economy next year over 20 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:25,319 Speaker 1: seventh cent and at six percent or so alongside that, 21 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:29,080 Speaker 1: we should get quite a strong rebound in earnings. It's 22 00:01:29,080 --> 00:01:32,560 Speaker 1: a very cheap market. It trades now at a discount 23 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 1: to the US market on a twenty four month forward 24 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 1: basis of about thirty you know, and uh with with 25 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:46,040 Speaker 1: a sort of strong cyclical recovery and a market that's 26 00:01:46,040 --> 00:01:49,600 Speaker 1: heavily geared towards commodities and other cyclicals, and we're bullish 27 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:52,480 Speaker 1: of commodities. We think it should have produce rebound. They 28 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 1: just brilliant. Peter Appen I might noted today of the 29 00:01:54,880 --> 00:01:58,400 Speaker 1: w E I screen the basis point difference between standard 30 00:01:58,360 --> 00:02:00,720 Speaker 1: and porters five hundred in the foot see okay, by 31 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:02,920 Speaker 1: straw hats in winter? You and I read our baroque 32 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:05,720 Speaker 1: We know that phrase, Peter, Where are the straw hats 33 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:09,440 Speaker 1: in Asia? Where is the foots? The equivalent opportunity on 34 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:14,120 Speaker 1: the Pacific rim. Well, we we've been very bullish for 35 00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:17,000 Speaker 1: China for a long time. We're still overweights to China, 36 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:20,359 Speaker 1: but of course that's more of a growth orientated index, 37 00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:23,560 Speaker 1: being a very heavily geared technology like the US, so 38 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:26,360 Speaker 1: we'd be tilting wa towards other parts of North Asia 39 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:30,720 Speaker 1: career for example in particular, you know, very cyclical would 40 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:33,680 Speaker 1: benefit a lot from a global economic recovery, and Japan 41 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:36,480 Speaker 1: too for that matter. U. These are markets that have 42 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:40,520 Speaker 1: tended to lag their more value orientated, more cyclical, and 43 00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:43,280 Speaker 1: more sensitive to global growth. And for that reason, as 44 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:46,680 Speaker 1: you go into this inflection point of strong growth for 45 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:49,560 Speaker 1: the first time for many years, we should see the 46 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:53,760 Speaker 1: leadership shifting. So this is the macro story. I'm wondering 47 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:58,519 Speaker 1: the technical story, Peter. The composition of US equity indexes, 48 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:02,639 Speaker 1: have they made them less full of potential for gains 49 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:06,040 Speaker 1: based on the domination of the main company. Is the 50 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:08,280 Speaker 1: fact that it's so concentrated at the time. I'm looking 51 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 1: today for example of Tesla's as they're going to sell shares, 52 00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:13,920 Speaker 1: Tesla's shares fall pre market, and so does the entire 53 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:18,120 Speaker 1: SMP because now it's included in it. Yes, so in 54 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:21,160 Speaker 1: some senses, you know, the concentration of the market, which 55 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:24,600 Speaker 1: has been to its advantage because it's generally been led 56 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:28,600 Speaker 1: by very fast growing, very large companies, particularly in technology, 57 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:32,000 Speaker 1: which has been the dominant leading sector for so long, 58 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:34,480 Speaker 1: in a sense, becomes a little bit of a handicap. 59 00:03:34,639 --> 00:03:37,080 Speaker 1: We're not negative on technology, we think it will still 60 00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:40,520 Speaker 1: do well, but it doesn't have the same leverage to 61 00:03:41,120 --> 00:03:44,000 Speaker 1: a positive inflection point in the global economy that we're 62 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:47,720 Speaker 1: expecting to see. So those value parts of the market 63 00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:52,280 Speaker 1: that have been very depressed with higher dividend fields, those 64 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:56,640 Speaker 1: areas which are much more geared into economic growth, would 65 00:03:56,680 --> 00:03:59,040 Speaker 1: tend to recover more quickly, and they tend to have 66 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:02,440 Speaker 1: a bigger waiting in other markets. Interesting for example, if 67 00:04:02,440 --> 00:04:05,080 Speaker 1: you look at Europe, which has just had its best 68 00:04:05,280 --> 00:04:10,760 Speaker 1: month ever, we saw Europe in November outperforming the US 69 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:14,920 Speaker 1: by about six percent. That the best relative performance since 70 00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:17,800 Speaker 1: two thousand and nine, when we were last coming out 71 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:20,960 Speaker 1: of a very deep recession. So again a similar sort 72 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:24,960 Speaker 1: of pattern playing through and peter ugably with the data 73 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:28,760 Speaker 1: going in the wrong direction as well, with premys deeply 74 00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:31,120 Speaker 1: stub fifty in the low forties and in some places 75 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:33,880 Speaker 1: in the thirties as well. How you expect that relationship 76 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:38,400 Speaker 1: between the economic data and the market to evolve well, 77 00:04:38,440 --> 00:04:41,960 Speaker 1: when we look at the way that equity cycles evolved, 78 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:44,520 Speaker 1: the first phase of a new cycle, what we call 79 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:48,480 Speaker 1: the hope phase, is really all about expectations. It nearly 80 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:52,359 Speaker 1: always starts during a recession when profits are still falling, 81 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:55,320 Speaker 1: but for some reason investors start to get a little 82 00:04:55,320 --> 00:04:59,000 Speaker 1: bit more optimistic about a recovery, usually because of policy support. 83 00:04:59,480 --> 00:05:01,800 Speaker 1: In this case, it's been a combination of policy support 84 00:05:01,839 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 1: and of course the very positive news on vaccines. But 85 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:10,200 Speaker 1: what we've seen since March is a big expansion of 86 00:05:10,279 --> 00:05:14,040 Speaker 1: valuations across all markets. That's pretty common in that first 87 00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 1: hope phase of the cycle. Once we actually start to 88 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 1: get the economic recovery coming through at a p m 89 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:25,480 Speaker 1: I data, stronger profits actually growing, I would expect the 90 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:28,720 Speaker 1: improvement in equities to slow a lot and valuations to 91 00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:32,840 Speaker 1: start compressing. So many ball markets very front loaded. You've 92 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:36,160 Speaker 1: got to be in early as that expectation or shift 93 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:40,080 Speaker 1: really drives valuations higher, and then we would expect to 94 00:05:40,080 --> 00:05:43,479 Speaker 1: see slower returns as we move forward, particularly when you 95 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:46,720 Speaker 1: consider that valuations are quite high and we're not going 96 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:49,720 Speaker 1: to have the tail wind in this cycle of ever 97 00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:53,240 Speaker 1: lower interest rates, which we saw as a very dominant 98 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:57,640 Speaker 1: factor coming out of the financial crisis. We found that 99 00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:00,240 Speaker 1: shift last month in a massive way. Peter Fans Acid 100 00:06:00,279 --> 00:06:02,360 Speaker 1: of catch Up sa as oh I send up set 101 00:06:02,360 --> 00:06:04,440 Speaker 1: a team at Goldman Peter Uppenheim, and had the chief 102 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:11,760 Speaker 1: global equity strategists. The great things we say with the 103 00:06:11,839 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: vaccinations as they begin in the United Kingdom said against 104 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:17,120 Speaker 1: the fact that we haven't seen the worst of it 105 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:20,799 Speaker 1: yet in many places around the world, including the United States. 106 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:22,560 Speaker 1: Well we're here in the United States, and again the 107 00:06:22,560 --> 00:06:25,560 Speaker 1: three factors, folks, are cases which I'm not a big 108 00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:28,839 Speaker 1: fan of the mathematics there, but certainly the certitude of 109 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:32,760 Speaker 1: death and the reality of a hospitalization. Boston is one 110 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:36,040 Speaker 1: of the great hospital capitals of this nation. He is 111 00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:38,560 Speaker 1: the mayor of the City of Boston. Martin walshon were 112 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:41,400 Speaker 1: thrilled that he could join us this morning. Marty Walsh, 113 00:06:41,480 --> 00:06:43,599 Speaker 1: we get loads of things to talk about. Let me 114 00:06:43,640 --> 00:06:47,360 Speaker 1: cut to the chase you needed from Washington long ago 115 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:50,520 Speaker 1: and far away, people like Joe Mowkeley or Tip O'Neill 116 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:54,360 Speaker 1: and Republicans like minded like them, maybe like Senator Burke 117 00:06:54,440 --> 00:06:58,279 Speaker 1: and others were able to do money from Washington to 118 00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:02,800 Speaker 1: help beleaguered cities. Why can't we do that now? It's 119 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:06,720 Speaker 1: really unfortunate, you know. Mitch McConnell has has made statements 120 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:10,440 Speaker 1: that um City should go bankrupt. You can't have that. 121 00:07:10,440 --> 00:07:12,600 Speaker 1: I mean, I was on a conversation last night with 122 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:16,160 Speaker 1: Mays from around Massachusetts and the need for federal investment 123 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:19,120 Speaker 1: in in Boston and in the region of the Kalma. 124 00:07:19,160 --> 00:07:22,240 Speaker 1: The Massachusetts is really incredible. But you and I talked 125 00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:25,560 Speaker 1: to our fair about businesses being shut down, hotels not 126 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 1: being open. We have the same thing here in the 127 00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:29,840 Speaker 1: city of Boston. We are heading to what I think 128 00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 1: is looking like a second search. We're looking at potential 129 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:35,320 Speaker 1: for the pullbacks here in the city, in the comma 130 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:38,000 Speaker 1: the Massachusetts and around the country. And when we do that, 131 00:07:38,120 --> 00:07:41,560 Speaker 1: quite honestly, your show is about business Boomberg business, the 132 00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:43,920 Speaker 1: businesses in our city, in our state, in our country. 133 00:07:43,960 --> 00:07:46,360 Speaker 1: Quite honestly, I'm not going to return from this. So 134 00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:48,720 Speaker 1: the federal government needs to act now. The Senate needs 135 00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:51,280 Speaker 1: that now. They need to stop playing politics. They have 136 00:07:51,360 --> 00:07:54,280 Speaker 1: to stop playing partisan politics. Put the American people for us, 137 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:57,480 Speaker 1: put the American businesses first, put everybody first. And they're 138 00:07:57,480 --> 00:08:00,720 Speaker 1: not doing that. My well, shall want to understand, and 139 00:08:00,720 --> 00:08:03,520 Speaker 1: I want you to paint the picture really clearly. What 140 00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:07,320 Speaker 1: you need from the federal government, not just money dollar amount. 141 00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:10,760 Speaker 1: What you need from the federal government and what happens 142 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:13,840 Speaker 1: if you don't get it in the next few months. Well, 143 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:16,200 Speaker 1: first and foremost, we need directions in the federal government, 144 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:19,880 Speaker 1: I mean the Biden Harris administrations put together at COVID 145 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:23,120 Speaker 1: nineteen task for us. We need clear direction on which 146 00:08:23,120 --> 00:08:25,400 Speaker 1: way we should go to push back and not pushed 147 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:28,800 Speaker 1: back on the COVID trices, but to address the COVID crisis. 148 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:31,400 Speaker 1: Most cities and states around the country have been on 149 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:33,800 Speaker 1: their own from the very beginning, whether it's been on testing, 150 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:36,160 Speaker 1: whether it's been on surche whether it's been on hospitalization. 151 00:08:36,440 --> 00:08:40,080 Speaker 1: So in Boston right now, what we're experiencing is we 152 00:08:40,160 --> 00:08:43,040 Speaker 1: can't call it necessarily a second surgeon. We're seeing increased 153 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:47,000 Speaker 1: numberge significantly increased numbers in Boston, Massachusetts. We are not 154 00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:50,840 Speaker 1: seeing yet increase in hospitalization. We're seeing a number that 155 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:53,320 Speaker 1: hospitalization is going up, but not to the point where 156 00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 1: it was back in April and May and June where 157 00:08:55,960 --> 00:08:58,680 Speaker 1: we had to cancel all elective surgeries. We're not seeing 158 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:01,240 Speaker 1: complete shutdowns where we shoul out our businesses down, where 159 00:09:01,320 --> 00:09:04,680 Speaker 1: nobody's working anymore. But we are headed towards that again, 160 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:07,199 Speaker 1: and this is a failure in the federal government. So 161 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:09,200 Speaker 1: what the federal government needs to do is come up 162 00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:11,160 Speaker 1: with a policy and what we need to do moving 163 00:09:11,160 --> 00:09:14,480 Speaker 1: our country forward, working with experts like Dr Foci number one, 164 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:16,960 Speaker 1: number two. The federal government, what they need to do 165 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:19,880 Speaker 1: is come up with an economic stimulus package that that 166 00:09:20,080 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 1: millions of Americans that are going to run out of 167 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:25,360 Speaker 1: unemployment benefits, small businesses that are gonna have to shut 168 00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:28,040 Speaker 1: their doors permanently. Unless they come up with a package, 169 00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:30,079 Speaker 1: we're gonna lose these businesses and they're not going to 170 00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:33,200 Speaker 1: come back overnight. So the implications of what the coronavirus 171 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:35,280 Speaker 1: is going to do long term, the long term impact 172 00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:37,280 Speaker 1: is going to have on a city like Boston could 173 00:09:37,280 --> 00:09:39,520 Speaker 1: be detrimental. And it's not just question. You just take 174 00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:41,640 Speaker 1: any city and you plug in the name. And that's 175 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:44,080 Speaker 1: the challenges that we're all facing across this country. May 176 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:46,560 Speaker 1: or it's not just the federal government, it's also closer 177 00:09:46,600 --> 00:09:51,560 Speaker 1: to home. For example, your governor, Governor Jollie Baker coming 178 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:54,239 Speaker 1: out and actually not putting on some of the restrictions 179 00:09:54,240 --> 00:09:58,480 Speaker 1: that people are suggesting are necessary to prevent that increase 180 00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:00,520 Speaker 1: in hospitalizations that you talk a out, do you feel 181 00:10:00,559 --> 00:10:03,400 Speaker 1: like you're being thrown under the bus to take preemptive 182 00:10:03,440 --> 00:10:07,160 Speaker 1: measures that could be accused as being anti business in 183 00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:09,280 Speaker 1: order to stave off to spread because of this political 184 00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:13,440 Speaker 1: hot potato that perhaps isn't being dealt with in other places. Well, 185 00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:15,480 Speaker 1: that's not how I'm not operating that way, and I 186 00:10:15,480 --> 00:10:17,240 Speaker 1: want to be as pro business as possible. But I 187 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:19,720 Speaker 1: think that it's very important for me here in Boxton. 188 00:10:19,760 --> 00:10:22,080 Speaker 1: We're gonna put the help of people first. But I 189 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:24,200 Speaker 1: had a conversation with the governor last night. We talked 190 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:26,439 Speaker 1: a lot about what the next steps need to be. 191 00:10:26,520 --> 00:10:28,880 Speaker 1: We talked about the increase in numbers that we're seeing 192 00:10:29,080 --> 00:10:32,199 Speaker 1: in the state. In Boston we're seeing again in Boston 193 00:10:32,280 --> 00:10:35,080 Speaker 1: hospitals we're not seeing We're not at the capacity level 194 00:10:35,080 --> 00:10:38,559 Speaker 1: where's concerning yet, but that that could change tomorrow. And 195 00:10:38,760 --> 00:10:41,400 Speaker 1: so I'm expecting the government, working with the government, that 196 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:44,040 Speaker 1: it will come out and make some recommendations or some 197 00:10:44,080 --> 00:10:46,680 Speaker 1: pullbacks pretty soon. Mayor want you to speak of the 198 00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:50,760 Speaker 1: schools nationwide, whether it's the Mathers School, the oldest elementary 199 00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:54,480 Speaker 1: school in this nation in Dorchester, or the Newman's School, 200 00:10:54,520 --> 00:10:56,760 Speaker 1: and that red flag on Newberry Street that you know 201 00:10:56,920 --> 00:10:59,640 Speaker 1: so well. Mayor, I want you to talk right now 202 00:11:00,040 --> 00:11:03,680 Speaker 1: about are you the Blasio in six Republican mayors in 203 00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:08,440 Speaker 1: the Midwest, how you're dealing with this virus and these schools. Well, 204 00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:10,160 Speaker 1: thank you for giving a shout out to my my 205 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 1: high school, Alm Out of Nomen School on Marvel Street. 206 00:11:13,080 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 1: I appreciate that in the maths school right down the 207 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:17,600 Speaker 1: street from my house and dort sister. What we're doing 208 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:20,040 Speaker 1: right now in Boston is we have about a d 209 00:11:20,280 --> 00:11:23,960 Speaker 1: eighty the highest needs students inside schools. We'll put a 210 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:26,320 Speaker 1: lot of lots of safety precautions from even the beginning 211 00:11:26,320 --> 00:11:27,840 Speaker 1: when we opened schools, and then we had to shut 212 00:11:27,880 --> 00:11:30,240 Speaker 1: them down. And we anticipate in the next week or 213 00:11:30,280 --> 00:11:33,000 Speaker 1: so to bring other high needs students back into our 214 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:37,120 Speaker 1: district before the Christmas break, before the Christmas holidays, and 215 00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:39,600 Speaker 1: then we're gonna come up with a plan for after Christmas. 216 00:11:39,640 --> 00:11:41,920 Speaker 1: We get these numbers down after the holidays, they should say, 217 00:11:42,080 --> 00:11:44,800 Speaker 1: we get these numbers down to try and get all 218 00:11:44,920 --> 00:11:47,840 Speaker 1: most of our kids back into school. These are challenging times. 219 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:50,960 Speaker 1: Two thirds of our buildings we'll build previously to World 220 00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:53,199 Speaker 1: War Two, so we don't have all of the safety 221 00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:55,560 Speaker 1: ventilation that people would like to have in the building. 222 00:11:55,840 --> 00:11:58,280 Speaker 1: But it is so important in the city of Boston 223 00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:00,679 Speaker 1: that we get our kids back to school. I mean, 224 00:12:00,960 --> 00:12:02,520 Speaker 1: most of our kids have been out of school since 225 00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:06,040 Speaker 1: my sixteen earlier this year, Um, many of those kids, 226 00:12:06,320 --> 00:12:09,160 Speaker 1: I mean, the achievement gap falling behind it is just 227 00:12:09,160 --> 00:12:12,719 Speaker 1: gonna be detrimental for themselves. Infant educational system. We don't 228 00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:15,000 Speaker 1: get them into school soon. Well, so gotta leave it that. 229 00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:17,480 Speaker 1: Just getting some promising news from the FDI. Gotta let 230 00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 1: you go busting Matt Mossy Walsh, please come back soon, said, 231 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:27,199 Speaker 1: thank you very much. Any number of topics to speak 232 00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:29,920 Speaker 1: of of Washington, John and Lisa right now, Leslie, Vinjamuri 233 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:32,920 Speaker 1: joins us some Chatham House with a very smart outlook 234 00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:36,520 Speaker 1: from London on American politics. Leslie, We're at the point 235 00:12:36,640 --> 00:12:41,080 Speaker 1: in every new administration where all their supporters figure out 236 00:12:41,120 --> 00:12:44,960 Speaker 1: there's X number of slots and way, way, way more 237 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:48,360 Speaker 1: than x number of people that want those slots. How's 238 00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 1: that managed? What do you do when you've got only 239 00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:55,000 Speaker 1: so many high visibility cabinet and the other jobs and 240 00:12:55,080 --> 00:12:59,079 Speaker 1: everybody wants to climb on board. Well, and especially I 241 00:12:59,160 --> 00:13:01,760 Speaker 1: think in this admin of Storation, where of course, people 242 00:13:02,320 --> 00:13:04,920 Speaker 1: four years ago thought that they were coming in with 243 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:08,119 Speaker 1: Hillary Clinton and that didn't happen. They've been waiting in Washington, 244 00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:10,920 Speaker 1: and of course there's certainly a lot of you know, 245 00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:14,079 Speaker 1: moderate Republicans that wouldn't work for Donald Trump, that probably 246 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:16,920 Speaker 1: would like it. It doesn't look like that's happening. But 247 00:13:17,040 --> 00:13:20,199 Speaker 1: what we are seeing is, you know, those disciplines being made. 248 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:22,760 Speaker 1: We heard the announcements earlier in the week about the 249 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:27,280 Speaker 1: economic team. Now it's rumored um that we are seeing 250 00:13:27,360 --> 00:13:31,520 Speaker 1: in the Secretary of Defense and nominee coming soon, Lloyd Austin, 251 00:13:31,559 --> 00:13:34,720 Speaker 1: who would be the first African American Secretary of Defense. 252 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:38,920 Speaker 1: Remember Tom, that forty three percent of America's active duty 253 00:13:38,920 --> 00:13:42,560 Speaker 1: troops are people of color, and so that would be 254 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:47,480 Speaker 1: symbolically very important. And as Biden's looking ahead, he's thinking 255 00:13:47,520 --> 00:13:50,440 Speaker 1: about and having experienced people there are plenty of those 256 00:13:50,440 --> 00:13:53,880 Speaker 1: on offer, but about balancing women and men in gender 257 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:56,720 Speaker 1: and race and all those very important dynamics that have 258 00:13:56,760 --> 00:13:59,840 Speaker 1: been central to his campaign. You mentioned the president elect 259 00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:04,679 Speaker 1: looking ahead. Is his timeline different in a first term 260 00:14:04,720 --> 00:14:07,719 Speaker 1: because of his age, because of the pieces that it's 261 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:11,280 Speaker 1: perceived he's picking up from President Trump. Is this first 262 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:15,120 Speaker 1: year the honeymoon and then after the first year, Is 263 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:18,960 Speaker 1: that timeline unique? I don't think, you know, usually we 264 00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:21,480 Speaker 1: think about the first year the certainly the first one 265 00:14:21,920 --> 00:14:24,080 Speaker 1: days being a honeymoon period. I don't think that we 266 00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:27,440 Speaker 1: can even conceive of American politics in the same way 267 00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:30,320 Speaker 1: anymore than four years of a lot of disruption, a 268 00:14:30,360 --> 00:14:34,200 Speaker 1: lot of dysfunctionality. And now we're looking at the tragedy 269 00:14:34,280 --> 00:14:37,320 Speaker 1: of more than two thousand Americans dying every single day, 270 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:41,240 Speaker 1: the virus not under control, the need for an economic recovery, 271 00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:45,440 Speaker 1: this very significant question of when the vaccinations will be 272 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:48,680 Speaker 1: rolled out, So there's no honeymoon period for the Biden team. 273 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:52,120 Speaker 1: I think they're moving ahead very quickly UM And as 274 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:55,640 Speaker 1: you know, the Democrats and the Republicans remain in campaign 275 00:14:55,680 --> 00:15:00,000 Speaker 1: mode because those January five elections in Georgia will determine 276 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:03,080 Speaker 1: and who controls the Senate, and that will be absolutely 277 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:06,640 Speaker 1: crucial to Biden's ability to govern. So I think it's 278 00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:10,160 Speaker 1: really moving ahead very quickly, not only with the appointments, 279 00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:13,960 Speaker 1: but also with UM beginning to get the agenda up 280 00:15:13,960 --> 00:15:16,200 Speaker 1: and running. And I think we can see we will 281 00:15:16,240 --> 00:15:19,960 Speaker 1: expect a number of very significant announcements on that January 282 00:15:20,040 --> 00:15:25,600 Speaker 1: twenty a, President Biden taking the US back into Paris, 283 00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:28,160 Speaker 1: back into the w h O, possibly back into the 284 00:15:28,200 --> 00:15:31,200 Speaker 1: Iran Deal. And then there's a big question, of course, 285 00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:34,880 Speaker 1: of how he manages the US China confrontation, and that's 286 00:15:34,880 --> 00:15:38,520 Speaker 1: something that he has a lot of bipartisan support behind 287 00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:42,080 Speaker 1: being very tough. And if Congress is not the Senate 288 00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:45,040 Speaker 1: is not in his hands, I think China will be 289 00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:49,000 Speaker 1: the foil for perhaps getting a lot of domestic legislation 290 00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:51,200 Speaker 1: through the on the basis of the need that America 291 00:15:51,280 --> 00:15:57,240 Speaker 1: needs to invest in its domestic economy to make it competitive. So, Leslie, 292 00:15:57,280 --> 00:15:59,920 Speaker 1: let's be clear about this. This sounds very familiar, sound 293 00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:03,160 Speaker 1: like what we've experienced over the last few years. Do 294 00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:05,240 Speaker 1: you see a big difference between the approach of this 295 00:16:05,280 --> 00:16:10,760 Speaker 1: administration and the next administration on the issue of China. Absolutely. 296 00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:13,240 Speaker 1: I mean, you're right that people want to be tough 297 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:16,840 Speaker 1: on China. More than sevent Americans have an unfavorable view 298 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:19,520 Speaker 1: towards China. Nobody wants to go back to free and 299 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:21,840 Speaker 1: open trade and thinking that China is going to change. 300 00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:23,800 Speaker 1: But I think we will see a different approach We're 301 00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:25,880 Speaker 1: going to see a tougher approach. We're going to see 302 00:16:25,880 --> 00:16:29,160 Speaker 1: a Biden administration that is going to push far beyond 303 00:16:29,280 --> 00:16:33,440 Speaker 1: tariffs on structural reforms and market access, on questions of 304 00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:35,960 Speaker 1: I P and technology transfer, all those things that we've 305 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:39,080 Speaker 1: been hearing about but not seeing a lot of movement on. 306 00:16:39,760 --> 00:16:42,800 Speaker 1: And of course, as we've seen with those appointments of 307 00:16:42,840 --> 00:16:45,320 Speaker 1: Tony B. Lincoln and Jake Sullivan, these are people who 308 00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:49,120 Speaker 1: care a lot about the democracy question, the values question. 309 00:16:49,560 --> 00:16:55,240 Speaker 1: B Lincoln talks about techno democracies and techno autocracies, and 310 00:16:55,280 --> 00:17:00,080 Speaker 1: so that question of technology and the standards and rights 311 00:17:00,200 --> 00:17:04,439 Speaker 1: um and norms that surround the use and exchange of 312 00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:07,200 Speaker 1: technology is going to really one of the key items 313 00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:08,919 Speaker 1: that I think that the Biden team is going to 314 00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:11,399 Speaker 1: take on over the next four years. But even in 315 00:17:11,440 --> 00:17:13,960 Speaker 1: the in the first in the first year, let's be 316 00:17:14,080 --> 00:17:15,920 Speaker 1: great to catch up. We appreciate your time, and I'm sorry, 317 00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:18,440 Speaker 1: it's sure. Let's leave Inja Murray, the channel house head 318 00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:24,600 Speaker 1: of US and America's program. Do you realize you've got 319 00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:28,120 Speaker 1: radio listeners nationwide turning off the station because you've done 320 00:17:28,160 --> 00:17:30,960 Speaker 1: more Brexit in the last six seconds than you have 321 00:17:31,080 --> 00:17:33,680 Speaker 1: in the last week. That's why I'm going to move 322 00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:37,040 Speaker 1: on straight away rate with Michael Clotty of UBS. He's 323 00:17:37,040 --> 00:17:39,960 Speaker 1: the head of US rate strategy. Michael, great to catch 324 00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:42,800 Speaker 1: up with this. Walk me through this treasury market. I 325 00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:45,840 Speaker 1: have to say, the division into next year isn't that great? 326 00:17:46,040 --> 00:17:48,119 Speaker 1: Once twenty on a ten year yield seems to be 327 00:17:48,160 --> 00:17:50,560 Speaker 1: the average forecast out there at the moment. Where are 328 00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:53,600 Speaker 1: you on things, Michael, Yeah, I think we're gonna get 329 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:55,640 Speaker 1: a little cheaper than that. So one twenty isn't too 330 00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:59,240 Speaker 1: far away from way the markets priced in right now. Um. 331 00:17:59,359 --> 00:18:01,640 Speaker 1: And uh so we think we're going to get up 332 00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:04,960 Speaker 1: closer to the one fifty by the end of the year. Um. 333 00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:08,360 Speaker 1: I think that will get some you know continued. Uh. 334 00:18:08,800 --> 00:18:12,040 Speaker 1: Good news on the vaccine front um. That's going to 335 00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:15,320 Speaker 1: allow things to be bright enough for the Fed to 336 00:18:15,359 --> 00:18:17,480 Speaker 1: start tapering. We lose a little bit of support to 337 00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:19,640 Speaker 1: the back end of the curve and so we sell 338 00:18:19,720 --> 00:18:21,960 Speaker 1: off a bit more than the forwards, but not a 339 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:24,879 Speaker 1: colossal sell off. Here are you hoping to get a 340 00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:28,600 Speaker 1: green light from the Federal Reserve next week? So the 341 00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:32,040 Speaker 1: big question with the Fed is whether they extend the 342 00:18:32,040 --> 00:18:34,760 Speaker 1: maturity next of their purchases. So this year when the 343 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:38,120 Speaker 1: FED started buying, the treasure market was really broken. FED 344 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:41,320 Speaker 1: had to come in and buy shorter maturities to help 345 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:44,160 Speaker 1: with leave some of the same and the treasury market. Um, 346 00:18:44,240 --> 00:18:48,959 Speaker 1: they're continuing to buy very short maturities, which doesn't make 347 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:52,000 Speaker 1: a lot of sense. Um. You know. The way that 348 00:18:52,359 --> 00:18:57,359 Speaker 1: chewee helps is you're taking a asset with a longer 349 00:18:57,400 --> 00:18:59,440 Speaker 1: maturity out of the market, You're replacing it with a 350 00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:03,360 Speaker 1: reserve chat an overnight maturity um, so that it's really 351 00:19:03,400 --> 00:19:06,960 Speaker 1: a maturity transfer. The way it's working well, you know, 352 00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:10,160 Speaker 1: buying two year notes instead of ten year notes big 353 00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:13,280 Speaker 1: difference than that maturity transfer. Um. You know. The question 354 00:19:13,320 --> 00:19:16,080 Speaker 1: is when the FED stops buying the short stuff because 355 00:19:16,080 --> 00:19:18,880 Speaker 1: the treasury market is not broken anymore, and starts focusing 356 00:19:18,880 --> 00:19:21,920 Speaker 1: on the longer returnities, how much michael have longer term 357 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:25,159 Speaker 1: yields been well behaved because of the expectation of FED buying, 358 00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:28,200 Speaker 1: in which case FED buying won't actually tip the tide 359 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:30,959 Speaker 1: in any way or make a difference. Yeah, I think 360 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:32,919 Speaker 1: you're right that. I think this is what's been holding 361 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:36,640 Speaker 1: us below one here. Expectations that the Fed will help 362 00:19:37,320 --> 00:19:40,560 Speaker 1: next week, UM, you know, so I think that, you know, 363 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:43,320 Speaker 1: hard to achieve en up beyond one until we get 364 00:19:43,359 --> 00:19:45,720 Speaker 1: past that meeting. And then as we go into next year, 365 00:19:46,040 --> 00:19:48,080 Speaker 1: you know, even with a little bit of a maturity 366 00:19:48,080 --> 00:19:50,760 Speaker 1: centerm the Fed, you know that what the Feds buying 367 00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:53,800 Speaker 1: is still peanuts relative to what the Treasury issuing. You know, 368 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:56,520 Speaker 1: this year we've got a new twenty year note, massive 369 00:19:56,600 --> 00:20:00,760 Speaker 1: increases and kind of thirties UM, So the fits taking 370 00:20:00,760 --> 00:20:03,359 Speaker 1: out it's still tiny relative to what the Treasury is 371 00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:05,800 Speaker 1: putting in. So we think, you know, he'll you'll still 372 00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:10,320 Speaker 1: see that upward pressure on Michael Clady. Good morning, Tom Keenan, 373 00:20:10,359 --> 00:20:13,920 Speaker 1: New York. It's outlook time where people have to game 374 00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:16,240 Speaker 1: out movement of the tenure yield and use you know, 375 00:20:16,359 --> 00:20:20,679 Speaker 1: with your legendary experience, everybody always gets it wrong. What's 376 00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:23,920 Speaker 1: the color of getting it wrong this year? Is it 377 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:27,880 Speaker 1: undershooting or once again just gaming out higher interest rates 378 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:32,560 Speaker 1: that don't happen? So I think that, you know, I 379 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:34,840 Speaker 1: guess it, It depends. I think the greater pain in 380 00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:39,280 Speaker 1: the rates world would be that we rally back down 381 00:20:39,720 --> 00:20:42,800 Speaker 1: UM and get back to very low yields UM. You know, 382 00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:45,320 Speaker 1: you can see a lot of stress on insurance companies, 383 00:20:45,359 --> 00:20:49,640 Speaker 1: banks um in that low yield environment. Uh so I think, 384 00:20:49,840 --> 00:20:53,439 Speaker 1: you know, for them, the risk is that uh you know, 385 00:20:53,520 --> 00:20:56,320 Speaker 1: things are are not as good and we rally back. 386 00:20:57,680 --> 00:20:59,840 Speaker 1: I's gonna get with today on some of the headlines 387 00:21:00,040 --> 00:21:01,679 Speaker 1: us in the Bloomberg. It comes from the FDA. The 388 00:21:01,720 --> 00:21:04,600 Speaker 1: FDA has posted the briefing documents on the FISER beyond 389 00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:08,640 Speaker 1: Tech COVID vaccine. This is the report available available ahead 390 00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:11,040 Speaker 1: of the December tenth Advisory Panels. So in a couple 391 00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:13,840 Speaker 1: of days time, tom they take this report and they 392 00:21:13,880 --> 00:21:16,320 Speaker 1: could possibly make a recommendation as to whether they will 393 00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:18,680 Speaker 1: approve this vaccine in the same way that the UK 394 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:21,640 Speaker 1: has done. So that report has been posted by the FDA. 395 00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:24,120 Speaker 1: They go on to say that FISER has given adequate 396 00:21:24,160 --> 00:21:27,280 Speaker 1: information on vaccine quality according to this staff report. And 397 00:21:27,320 --> 00:21:29,840 Speaker 1: some of these headlines are gonna dribble through drip, drip 398 00:21:29,920 --> 00:21:32,439 Speaker 1: drip of the next hour or so ahead of that 399 00:21:32,560 --> 00:21:37,800 Speaker 1: December tenth Advisory Panel meeting, and that's the important date Thursday. 400 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:39,800 Speaker 1: But we might get an indication as to where there's 401 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:41,920 Speaker 1: heading from the headlines that come in the next couple 402 00:21:41,920 --> 00:21:43,880 Speaker 1: of minutes. A huge pressure to get this out. I'm 403 00:21:43,920 --> 00:21:46,080 Speaker 1: sure Mr Trump is speaking of that is, as is 404 00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:49,760 Speaker 1: Mr Biden as well. John, I would suggested, coming out 405 00:21:49,760 --> 00:21:53,720 Speaker 1: of the nineteen fifties, there is a legendary heritage of 406 00:21:53,800 --> 00:21:57,480 Speaker 1: the United States being patient in waiting and waiting to 407 00:21:57,560 --> 00:22:00,640 Speaker 1: be sure and safety and ever, le's see if the 408 00:22:00,640 --> 00:22:03,760 Speaker 1: therapy whatever you're talking about. And certainly they've spent up 409 00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:07,280 Speaker 1: that clock here in the last number of days. Yeah, 410 00:22:07,320 --> 00:22:09,359 Speaker 1: and hopefully we get the news everyone wants to hear 411 00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:11,920 Speaker 1: this coming Thursday. So the report has been posted. We'll 412 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:13,880 Speaker 1: go through that. People much smarter than me. They'll break 413 00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:16,439 Speaker 1: down the headlines for you, and I'll regurgitate that for you, 414 00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:18,920 Speaker 1: which they come through on the Bloomberg terminal. Michael, clock 415 00:22:18,920 --> 00:22:20,440 Speaker 1: to if you bs you're still with a surge. A 416 00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:24,680 Speaker 1: final question on the vaccinations. First ones begin today in markets. 417 00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:26,679 Speaker 1: You know they're saying it's cliche it's always better to 418 00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:29,960 Speaker 1: travel than arrived. The vaccination started to date in the 419 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:31,879 Speaker 1: United Kingdom. What does that mean to you, Michael from 420 00:22:31,920 --> 00:22:36,840 Speaker 1: a sentiment position the financial markets, so I think you 421 00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 1: know it's it's certainly been helpful. I think the big 422 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:42,919 Speaker 1: question here is the distribution. Um, yeah, we have a 423 00:22:42,920 --> 00:22:46,680 Speaker 1: whole bunch of different vaccines along the way in development. 424 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:49,919 Speaker 1: I think I think everyone's assuming that we'll get some 425 00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:54,520 Speaker 1: vaccines at some point. Distribution is a monumental undertaking, So 426 00:22:54,880 --> 00:22:57,840 Speaker 1: the question becomes how fast can we get these things out? 427 00:22:57,880 --> 00:23:00,159 Speaker 1: And I think that's what people are really befault us 428 00:23:00,280 --> 00:23:04,359 Speaker 1: on for the next few months, is speed of speed 429 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:09,080 Speaker 1: of progress. We all agree, mom clocks of ubs, thank 430 00:23:09,160 --> 00:23:12,600 Speaker 1: you such thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. 431 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:18,000 Speaker 1: Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or 432 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:22,399 Speaker 1: whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom 433 00:23:22,480 --> 00:23:26,360 Speaker 1: Keene before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide. 434 00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:27,879 Speaker 1: I'm Bloomberg Radio.