1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:15,560 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets podcast 5 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: called Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:24,640 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com. Slash podcast twenty gained in the SMP. 7 00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:29,560 Speaker 1: What a year. So what do we do now? In 8 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 1: we all reset and think about where the opportunities are. 9 00:00:34,120 --> 00:00:36,160 Speaker 1: Let's check in with Phil Plumbo. He's a founder, CEO 10 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:39,040 Speaker 1: and ce IO of Plumbo Wealth Management. Phil, what are 11 00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:44,200 Speaker 1: you telling your clients about this year where the opportunities are? 12 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:48,840 Speaker 1: So the bubble has clearly burst in the most aggressive 13 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:51,600 Speaker 1: part of the technology sector, and so I would stay 14 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:56,400 Speaker 1: away from that area in particular, and by boring quality stocks. 15 00:00:56,440 --> 00:00:59,000 Speaker 1: As we think about two thousand twenty two, it's all 16 00:00:59,040 --> 00:01:02,840 Speaker 1: in the backdrop the feeder reserve. How inflation is going 17 00:01:02,880 --> 00:01:05,520 Speaker 1: to continue to be a problem. I don't know how 18 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:07,680 Speaker 1: they're just recognizing it now. It's going to continue your 19 00:01:07,680 --> 00:01:10,080 Speaker 1: problem in two thousand twenty two, which means he's gonna 20 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:13,080 Speaker 1: have to continue to be hawkish, and that type of 21 00:01:13,160 --> 00:01:17,240 Speaker 1: environment that means rates will climb higher. When rates climb higher, 22 00:01:17,319 --> 00:01:20,520 Speaker 1: it put a lot of pressure on technology stock, especially 23 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:23,800 Speaker 1: the most high overvalued parts of the technology sector that 24 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 1: we've been talking about for a while now, because their 25 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:29,800 Speaker 1: long duration assets and their cash flows that people are 26 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:32,680 Speaker 1: paying for. And in a arroging and straight environment, you 27 00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:37,759 Speaker 1: see a shift towards financials outperforming energy commodities in goals. 28 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 1: So I just want to step in here because you 29 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:42,480 Speaker 1: had a pretty interesting comment at the top where you 30 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:46,080 Speaker 1: said the tech bubble is popping. What was that happening 31 00:01:46,120 --> 00:01:48,800 Speaker 1: in the last three days that you really started to 32 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:51,440 Speaker 1: see the unwind of that? Was it the FED meeting 33 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:55,360 Speaker 1: minutes yesterday that clarified in your mind we're moving faster 34 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:59,160 Speaker 1: than we thought. When did you start to see this unraveling? 35 00:02:00,080 --> 00:02:02,320 Speaker 1: Remember markets are always for we're looking, So since the 36 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:05,120 Speaker 1: Sumber fifteen, when the FED started to get more hawk ish, 37 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:07,120 Speaker 1: you really started to see some of these high flyers 38 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 1: correct from their highs anywhere from thirty So I could 39 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:14,040 Speaker 1: argue that the bubble started really last year and it's 40 00:02:14,040 --> 00:02:16,440 Speaker 1: continuing right now, and that's not going to settle in 41 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:19,560 Speaker 1: until really the FED settles in in terms of where 42 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:22,519 Speaker 1: they're comfortable in terms of raising interest rates and everything 43 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:25,880 Speaker 1: that they've been talking about at some point this year, Phil, 44 00:02:25,880 --> 00:02:28,240 Speaker 1: how do you think about inflation out there? It's real. 45 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:30,519 Speaker 1: Whether you you see it at the gas pump or 46 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:33,280 Speaker 1: you see it at the supermarket, it's real. How do 47 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:36,720 Speaker 1: you think about it? It's always been real. What people 48 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:38,520 Speaker 1: have to understand is that when you shut the whole 49 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:40,280 Speaker 1: world down as we did in two thousand and twenty, 50 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:43,000 Speaker 1: and you restart everything, and then you have multiple variants 51 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:46,000 Speaker 1: that are that are occurring as we're seeing, it's gonna 52 00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:49,440 Speaker 1: it's gonna it's gonna create an issue with supplied constraints 53 00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:51,840 Speaker 1: like we've seen, and and then with all the money 54 00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:53,840 Speaker 1: that's been put into the economy, you know that's going 55 00:02:53,880 --> 00:02:55,760 Speaker 1: to create inflation. We know that because if you look 56 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:57,400 Speaker 1: at the history of the amount of money that's been 57 00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:00,200 Speaker 1: put into economy and measured by M two, inflation has 58 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: always started as a result of that. Then you put 59 00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:05,720 Speaker 1: money into consumers pockets, which created this pent up demand 60 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 1: and endurable non durable goods in twenty one, and all 61 00:03:08,880 --> 00:03:11,320 Speaker 1: of that pull forward effect is why we're seeing the 62 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:13,480 Speaker 1: inflation numbers that we're seeing today, and that's going to 63 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:16,359 Speaker 1: continue because look at omicron and the issues that's that's occurring, 64 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:19,919 Speaker 1: you know, within within consumers and people staying home now 65 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,240 Speaker 1: and manufacturing plants and you know, not being in full 66 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:26,799 Speaker 1: capacity and issues going on with China shutdowns, etcetera. So 67 00:03:26,960 --> 00:03:29,480 Speaker 1: the pressures are going to continue to just just just 68 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:32,040 Speaker 1: doesn't go away in a year or two. We haven't 69 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:33,679 Speaker 1: seen an event like this in over a hundred years, 70 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:36,520 Speaker 1: so it's a totally different playbook. So that's why I 71 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:39,400 Speaker 1: believe inflation is going to continue to be a threat 72 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:41,920 Speaker 1: to the economy and the Fed's gonna have to act 73 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:45,840 Speaker 1: even more hawkish. And as you mentioned earlier, that means 74 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:48,960 Speaker 1: rates are rising. And I know a one seventy three 75 00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:53,400 Speaker 1: on the tenure is hardly um high levels given the 76 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:56,360 Speaker 1: absolute still so low levels that we're at. But I 77 00:03:56,480 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 1: am curious if we start to think about a two 78 00:03:59,520 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 1: percent in the tenure, when does that become attractive when 79 00:04:03,560 --> 00:04:07,440 Speaker 1: you're thinking about a rotation from equities after the big 80 00:04:07,560 --> 00:04:10,920 Speaker 1: run up back into bonds, is two percent tempting at all? 81 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:15,320 Speaker 1: Timing bonds and interest rates is very difficult to do. 82 00:04:15,880 --> 00:04:18,760 Speaker 1: I would argue that every portfolio. Every investor needs bonds 83 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:21,080 Speaker 1: in the portfolio to help protect when stocks really get 84 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:23,720 Speaker 1: get hit hard. Obviously the past day or two that's 85 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:26,480 Speaker 1: been moved down with both stocks and bonds, and that's happened, 86 00:04:26,480 --> 00:04:28,920 Speaker 1: you know, maybe two thirteen that happened. And you do 87 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:31,360 Speaker 1: get periods like that that that do occur, but it's 88 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:34,039 Speaker 1: not normal for that to occur over long periods of time. 89 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:36,360 Speaker 1: So it's not a question of time ago when to 90 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:38,600 Speaker 1: get in bonds or out of bonds. It's more of 91 00:04:38,760 --> 00:04:42,400 Speaker 1: using bonds as a way to hedge against stocks. So 92 00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:46,680 Speaker 1: Phil on the equity side here, um sticking with kind 93 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:49,280 Speaker 1: of the cyclical play, here are their sectors that really 94 00:04:49,320 --> 00:04:53,120 Speaker 1: kind of jump out at you two that you're talking 95 00:04:53,160 --> 00:04:55,960 Speaker 1: to your clients about. What I like a lot right 96 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 1: now is, as I said before, market's a forward looking 97 00:04:58,160 --> 00:04:59,880 Speaker 1: so O macron. It seems like it's going to settle 98 00:04:59,880 --> 00:05:02,360 Speaker 1: in and kind of come and go relatively quickly based 99 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:04,440 Speaker 1: on some of the data that everybody's looking at. So 100 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:06,920 Speaker 1: if that's the case, then most likely over the next 101 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:09,640 Speaker 1: two or three or four months, you can see consumers 102 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:13,160 Speaker 1: going back out there and spending money on services and 103 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:16,240 Speaker 1: travel and so forth. So I like airlines here. I 104 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:20,040 Speaker 1: like Disney here as an example. As we think about 105 00:05:20,279 --> 00:05:23,600 Speaker 1: the kind of reopening trade coming back in vogue, and 106 00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:26,280 Speaker 1: you have to get into that now before that starts, 107 00:05:26,400 --> 00:05:30,120 Speaker 1: with which again we'll we'll probably see that the spending 108 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:32,120 Speaker 1: of that over the next three and six months. You've 109 00:05:32,120 --> 00:05:33,840 Speaker 1: got to get ahead of that trade. So I like 110 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:38,200 Speaker 1: that sector specifically. I also like financials, so as rates rise, 111 00:05:38,279 --> 00:05:40,600 Speaker 1: obviously financials make more money. That's the bottom line. It's 112 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:42,920 Speaker 1: the way it works, which means earnings will be greater. 113 00:05:43,279 --> 00:05:45,240 Speaker 1: So I like that trade. And I also like energy 114 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:48,279 Speaker 1: a lot as well, as the global economy does reopen, 115 00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:51,400 Speaker 1: assuming there is not another variant that that comes across 116 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:55,920 Speaker 1: that affects UH, that affects individuals and so forth, I like. 117 00:05:56,120 --> 00:05:59,280 Speaker 1: I like the rebound and global economy and energy. So 118 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:01,719 Speaker 1: that's those do I like as well? All right, Phil, 119 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:05,080 Speaker 1: thanks so much, appreciate getting your thoughts here. As we 120 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:09,680 Speaker 1: again reset and set off for two. Philip Palumbo he's 121 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:13,839 Speaker 1: the founder, CEO and c I O of Palumbo Wealth Managements. 122 00:06:13,880 --> 00:06:16,520 Speaker 1: He did stints at Ubs and Morgan Stanley and Maryland, 123 00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:19,560 Speaker 1: so he's been doing uh this investment game for a 124 00:06:19,640 --> 00:06:22,080 Speaker 1: long time, and that's why we appreciate speaking to him, 125 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:24,520 Speaker 1: which we get some really good ideas, and he is 126 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:27,720 Speaker 1: really focusing on that reopen trade, which once again is 127 00:06:27,839 --> 00:06:36,000 Speaker 1: coming to the four we got the Fed minutes yesterday. 128 00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:39,400 Speaker 1: I think the two key takeaways from the markets perspective 129 00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:42,880 Speaker 1: is certainly a higher chance of earlier interest rate hikes 130 00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:45,520 Speaker 1: and maybe even a balance sheet rundown, and that was 131 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:48,160 Speaker 1: reflected in the markets immediately. Let's see what that really 132 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:52,039 Speaker 1: means for the near and intermediate term for these markets. 133 00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:54,600 Speaker 1: We do that with Katie Nixon. She's a c i 134 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:57,520 Speaker 1: O of wealth management at Northern Trust. Katie, thanks so 135 00:06:57,600 --> 00:06:59,600 Speaker 1: much for taking a time to chat with us. Hear, 136 00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:05,119 Speaker 1: what was your takeaway from those Fed minutes yesterday? Thanks Paul, 137 00:07:05,279 --> 00:07:07,160 Speaker 1: nice to be here. And I think you nailed it. 138 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 1: I mean, I think it pulled forward expectations for the 139 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:15,280 Speaker 1: pace and the sequencing, frankly of the next policy move. 140 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 1: I mean, I think we were used to post global 141 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:20,960 Speaker 1: financial crisis having a gradual anti quantitative easing than a 142 00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:24,640 Speaker 1: sort of quiet period, then lift off and then eventually 143 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:29,000 Speaker 1: quantitative tightening. And I think what we're recognizing now certainly 144 00:07:29,040 --> 00:07:32,600 Speaker 1: explicitly in the fmc minutes. Is that the not just 145 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:34,960 Speaker 1: the pace, but the sequence is going to be pulled forth. 146 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:37,400 Speaker 1: So we could be in the position of seeing quantitative 147 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:42,680 Speaker 1: tightening in how much of that is also taken into 148 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:45,880 Speaker 1: account the balance sheet because it seems like the markets 149 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 1: were also caught off guard that balance sheet runoff could 150 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:53,880 Speaker 1: happen maybe shortly after the first rate hike, where in 151 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:57,560 Speaker 1: previous years it was almost two years before the rate 152 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:00,920 Speaker 1: hiking cycle started that we even started talking about a 153 00:08:00,960 --> 00:08:04,240 Speaker 1: balance sheet. Taylor, You're so right. And one of the 154 00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:07,720 Speaker 1: one of our themes this year was that the the 155 00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 1: increased pace of UM of taking the foot off the 156 00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:15,280 Speaker 1: gas with quantitative easing would easily be absorbed by the 157 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:18,000 Speaker 1: market um because of the reduction and the issue once 158 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:19,760 Speaker 1: of treasury, so there would be sort of a supply 159 00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:24,240 Speaker 1: demand balance even with the big um source of demand 160 00:08:24,320 --> 00:08:28,440 Speaker 1: being the FED sort of lightning up UM. It's pulling 161 00:08:28,480 --> 00:08:31,600 Speaker 1: quantitative tightening into two really does change that because that 162 00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 1: puts a lot more supply of treasuries on the market 163 00:08:34,920 --> 00:08:37,679 Speaker 1: that will have to be absorbed UM. And perhaps UH, 164 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:40,280 Speaker 1: you know, interest rates will be the mechanism through which 165 00:08:40,559 --> 00:08:44,480 Speaker 1: UH investors are attempted and are are taken into into 166 00:08:44,559 --> 00:08:47,839 Speaker 1: buying bonds again. So I think it does really change things. 167 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 1: Um if if the FED. Now that's a big if, 168 00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:52,720 Speaker 1: because it's certainly not our base case that we see 169 00:08:52,840 --> 00:08:58,319 Speaker 1: this this sort of very aggressive quee lift off Q two. 170 00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:00,880 Speaker 1: I think that's the risk case. It's not our base case, 171 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:02,960 Speaker 1: but that that is that is a risk case because 172 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:04,680 Speaker 1: it does put a lot more paper on the market. 173 00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:07,439 Speaker 1: Frankly at the end of this year. Okay, what is 174 00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:09,680 Speaker 1: the kind of the base case for the good folks 175 00:09:09,720 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 1: at Northern Trust in terms of the economy in going 176 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:19,400 Speaker 1: into well, I mean, we think we're sort of seeing 177 00:09:20,400 --> 00:09:23,760 Speaker 1: that we're getting past the peak. So we're certainly anticipating 178 00:09:23,840 --> 00:09:25,920 Speaker 1: that sort of in April May will be past the 179 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:29,320 Speaker 1: peak inflation, and we're also anticipating we're gonna be past 180 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:32,840 Speaker 1: peak growth. So one of our longer term themes it's 181 00:09:32,880 --> 00:09:35,720 Speaker 1: a sort of reversion to mediocrity. So we do anticipate 182 00:09:36,240 --> 00:09:40,000 Speaker 1: this process starting in two where by this very high 183 00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:43,679 Speaker 1: level of economic growth that's been clearly propelled by policy, 184 00:09:43,760 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 1: whether it's monetary or fiscal combination, UM will come off 185 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:51,360 Speaker 1: the boil. So we're seeing sort of more four three 186 00:09:51,559 --> 00:09:56,559 Speaker 1: two type GDP prints as we get through into three. 187 00:09:56,920 --> 00:09:59,719 Speaker 1: But the good news for investors is that growth that 188 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:04,280 Speaker 1: is good enough to keep earnings positive, and it's also 189 00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:07,720 Speaker 1: more sustainable frankly um than the high levels of growth 190 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:11,360 Speaker 1: that we saw UM certainly this this past year in one. 191 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:14,080 Speaker 1: So it's good news for investors that growth and inflation 192 00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:16,439 Speaker 1: will come off the oil. It sets the stage for 193 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:20,720 Speaker 1: sort of more modest but positive returns for risk assets, 194 00:10:21,080 --> 00:10:23,400 Speaker 1: and it also takes the heat off the FED from 195 00:10:23,480 --> 00:10:26,520 Speaker 1: having to be even more aggressive in policy online. So 196 00:10:26,679 --> 00:10:30,559 Speaker 1: equities still the place to be. Yeah, equities are still 197 00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:33,200 Speaker 1: the place to be. Tailor. The fundamentals are very strong. 198 00:10:33,360 --> 00:10:36,720 Speaker 1: We anticipate sort of mid to high single digit earnings 199 00:10:36,920 --> 00:10:40,640 Speaker 1: UM in two. We think along I guess with the 200 00:10:40,679 --> 00:10:43,440 Speaker 1: market at this point that valuations have become a bit stretched, 201 00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:45,720 Speaker 1: so perhaps we see a little bit of give back 202 00:10:46,120 --> 00:10:48,320 Speaker 1: UM in terms of valuation, but that still leaves mid 203 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:51,959 Speaker 1: to high single digit returns for for equities and this year, 204 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:55,520 Speaker 1: which is which is pretty good coming after several years 205 00:10:55,600 --> 00:10:58,920 Speaker 1: of very very high returns. Absolutely, and Katie, I think 206 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:01,599 Speaker 1: one of the things that equity investors are trying to 207 00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 1: grapple with now is where do I want to be 208 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:04,599 Speaker 1: in this equity market. Do I want to be in 209 00:11:04,640 --> 00:11:06,920 Speaker 1: those growth names that have been so good to me 210 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:09,319 Speaker 1: over the last dozen years or so, or do I 211 00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:13,160 Speaker 1: stick with the cyclical trade. They're kind of a reopening trade, 212 00:11:13,360 --> 00:11:16,880 Speaker 1: if you will, whether it's commodities or energy and banks 213 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:18,720 Speaker 1: and think things like that. How do you think about 214 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:22,439 Speaker 1: it over the next twelve months. Yeah, Well, one of 215 00:11:22,480 --> 00:11:25,880 Speaker 1: the things we've told our clients, UM pretty consistently actually 216 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:28,520 Speaker 1: for the last couple of years, is you really you 217 00:11:28,559 --> 00:11:30,880 Speaker 1: don't need to pick a team here. Um. You can 218 00:11:30,920 --> 00:11:32,679 Speaker 1: have all the players on the field, and you should 219 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,400 Speaker 1: because you can't deny sort of sort of the secular 220 00:11:35,520 --> 00:11:37,880 Speaker 1: tail ones that are behind some of these great growth stocks. 221 00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:41,400 Speaker 1: We see sort of an I T spending supercycle coming 222 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:44,040 Speaker 1: um in the next couple of years, with you know, 223 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:47,280 Speaker 1: big capex in the form of I T spending UM 224 00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:50,400 Speaker 1: propelling earnings from some of these big tech companies. At 225 00:11:50,440 --> 00:11:52,199 Speaker 1: the same time, we do think we're going to be 226 00:11:52,280 --> 00:11:56,120 Speaker 1: in a sort of re reopening trade here um with 227 00:11:56,200 --> 00:11:59,400 Speaker 1: the global economic recovery continuing UM to to see momentment 228 00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:02,480 Speaker 1: to so you want that cyclical exposure. The one thing 229 00:12:02,520 --> 00:12:04,640 Speaker 1: I will add Paul, though, is at this stage of 230 00:12:04,679 --> 00:12:07,600 Speaker 1: the economic cycle, with the best sort of GDP prints 231 00:12:07,679 --> 00:12:10,600 Speaker 1: behind us, it's probably not a bad time for investors 232 00:12:10,679 --> 00:12:14,120 Speaker 1: to think about putting some defensive names in their portfolio. 233 00:12:14,880 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 1: Healthcare comes to mind, um, So we would say, put 234 00:12:19,080 --> 00:12:21,600 Speaker 1: all the players on the field. You'll be there when, um, 235 00:12:21,679 --> 00:12:24,840 Speaker 1: when that particular sector or style is in favor. Um. 236 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:27,120 Speaker 1: And we do have a positive outlook on equities in general, 237 00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 1: so that that will help as well. But if you 238 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:31,800 Speaker 1: don't have a sensitive sense of er portfolio, take a 239 00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:34,439 Speaker 1: take a good look there. All right, Katie, thank you 240 00:12:34,480 --> 00:12:36,840 Speaker 1: so much for joining us. Really appreciate getting your perspective, 241 00:12:36,880 --> 00:12:39,200 Speaker 1: your thoughts. Katie Nixon c A c IO of Walt 242 00:12:39,280 --> 00:12:45,959 Speaker 1: Management in Northern Trust. One year anniversary of the January 243 00:12:46,080 --> 00:12:50,000 Speaker 1: six uh insurrection, I guess at the Capitol Hill and 244 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:52,559 Speaker 1: a lot of angles to cover. One of them is 245 00:12:53,120 --> 00:12:56,160 Speaker 1: how has that the events of January six years ago 246 00:12:56,320 --> 00:13:00,320 Speaker 1: impacted the interaction of government and big business. We all 247 00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:03,160 Speaker 1: know that the a lot of money slashing around Washington, 248 00:13:03,280 --> 00:13:06,760 Speaker 1: d C. From big business pushing around legislation to questions, 249 00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:08,560 Speaker 1: how has that changed really over the last year, if 250 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:11,520 Speaker 1: at all? Paul Washington executive director of the E. S 251 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:16,200 Speaker 1: G Center for the Conference Board joins us. Uh, Paul, 252 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:19,199 Speaker 1: give us your thoughts here. We know how pervasive big 253 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:23,800 Speaker 1: business political action committees the money associated with them have 254 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,959 Speaker 1: impacted Washington really since the beginning of time. I guess 255 00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:30,960 Speaker 1: how has that changed in the last year if at all? Sure, 256 00:13:31,120 --> 00:13:34,560 Speaker 1: and first of all, thanks for having me. What happened 257 00:13:34,640 --> 00:13:38,520 Speaker 1: is UM The majority of companies that have employee funded 258 00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:43,600 Speaker 1: packed UM suspended their PACK contributions for some are all 259 00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:47,000 Speaker 1: of this past year in light of the events of 260 00:13:47,120 --> 00:13:51,000 Speaker 1: January six and then UM and then frankly, they they 261 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:54,240 Speaker 1: changed their policies on whom they're giving to, the criteria 262 00:13:54,280 --> 00:13:57,360 Speaker 1: they use and so forth. Uh. In in the last year, 263 00:13:57,520 --> 00:14:00,719 Speaker 1: it's actually become a much more challenging and ironment for 264 00:14:01,440 --> 00:14:04,360 Speaker 1: companies to navigate in Washington these days, both on the 265 00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:08,520 Speaker 1: contribution side and on the lobbying side. Are they being 266 00:14:08,880 --> 00:14:12,920 Speaker 1: more careful given how maybe more open the pressure, given 267 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:16,040 Speaker 1: the rise in social media, how people are calling them 268 00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:19,640 Speaker 1: out more. Uh? Is it really coming from pressure from 269 00:14:20,240 --> 00:14:23,440 Speaker 1: you know, some of the local people on the ground. 270 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:28,640 Speaker 1: You know. It's what's really striking is that most of 271 00:14:28,760 --> 00:14:33,160 Speaker 1: the pressure that companies are responding to is coming from 272 00:14:33,240 --> 00:14:37,880 Speaker 1: employees and senior management. It's coming from within the company itself. 273 00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:41,320 Speaker 1: That those are the main drivers for companies to suspend 274 00:14:41,400 --> 00:14:45,960 Speaker 1: their contributions or packs to suspend their contributions. UM. External 275 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:51,120 Speaker 1: pressure UM less so UM. Though traditional media was important 276 00:14:51,200 --> 00:14:55,720 Speaker 1: as well. So really employees, senior management, traditional media. And 277 00:14:55,840 --> 00:14:58,600 Speaker 1: then one thing, one factor that wasn't a big issue 278 00:14:58,800 --> 00:15:03,240 Speaker 1: for companies was invest your attention on this issue. But Paul, I, 279 00:15:03,280 --> 00:15:08,000 Speaker 1: I know some companies temporarily suspended UH some of their activities, 280 00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:10,920 Speaker 1: some of their fundraising. But this is Washington, d C. 281 00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:15,120 Speaker 1: After all. This is this money is coming back, isn't it? Yes, 282 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 1: it is. Although I would just say this, UM, I 283 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:22,880 Speaker 1: completely understand a lot of skepticism about corporate money in politics. 284 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:27,000 Speaker 1: I would note though, that corporations tend to be a 285 00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:30,760 Speaker 1: bit more of a moderating influence UH in their contributions. 286 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:34,040 Speaker 1: They tend to give their packs, which are funded by employees, 287 00:15:34,080 --> 00:15:38,120 Speaker 1: tend to give to both Democrats and Republicans, and frankly, 288 00:15:38,160 --> 00:15:42,600 Speaker 1: they focus more on results than on wild rhetoric. UM. 289 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:46,120 Speaker 1: So what you really sing is that corporate money, which 290 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:50,160 Speaker 1: tends to be a bit more mainstream UM is actually 291 00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:53,200 Speaker 1: being overwhelmed by other types of sort of dark money 292 00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:56,640 Speaker 1: out there UM and uh so that's just something to 293 00:15:56,760 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 1: keep in mind. I understand people can be really skeptical 294 00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:01,360 Speaker 1: without corporate money poitics, but when you look at the numbers, 295 00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:04,200 Speaker 1: it's it's kind of a little different story. What are 296 00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:06,240 Speaker 1: some of the issues and that are at the forefront 297 00:16:06,320 --> 00:16:09,360 Speaker 1: in terms of the mainstream the moderate corporate money that 298 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:11,840 Speaker 1: you're seeing. What are some of the issues that they're 299 00:16:11,880 --> 00:16:17,160 Speaker 1: most interested in and seeing progressed through DC. Sure, I 300 00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:21,360 Speaker 1: mean it's it's infrastructure policy, it's trade policy, it's UM. 301 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:26,320 Speaker 1: It's really industry specific often UM issues that they're focusing 302 00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:29,480 Speaker 1: on UM and that's the bread and butter for companies UM, 303 00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:32,560 Speaker 1: and that's what drives a lot of their contributions. What 304 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:35,720 Speaker 1: car companies off guard in the last year was how 305 00:16:35,840 --> 00:16:38,960 Speaker 1: many and this isn't related to money, it's more related 306 00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:42,320 Speaker 1: to their public stances and their lobbing, was how much 307 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:44,800 Speaker 1: pressure was being put on companies to take stands on 308 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:50,200 Speaker 1: social issues that aren't necessarily traditionally core to their business, 309 00:16:50,280 --> 00:16:53,240 Speaker 1: things like voting rights. So companies in the last year 310 00:16:53,280 --> 00:16:55,120 Speaker 1: it was really challenging for them. They were being asked 311 00:16:55,120 --> 00:16:58,200 Speaker 1: away on a whole bunch of hot button issues, especially 312 00:16:58,280 --> 00:17:01,240 Speaker 1: at the state level, that a just you know, and 313 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:04,200 Speaker 1: really thought of as part of their responsibility. But now 314 00:17:04,520 --> 00:17:07,480 Speaker 1: now they are. Paul, this is an election year. Congressional 315 00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:14,080 Speaker 1: election year has that typically impact businesses involvement in in Washington. Uh. 316 00:17:14,280 --> 00:17:19,639 Speaker 1: It makes it um. Uh. It's there's heightened level obviously 317 00:17:19,920 --> 00:17:23,680 Speaker 1: of of corporate giving, but it's also a time where 318 00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:26,440 Speaker 1: it can be really difficult to get anything done on 319 00:17:26,680 --> 00:17:32,080 Speaker 1: the lobbying side on you know, policy changes, the legislative changes, um, 320 00:17:32,280 --> 00:17:36,399 Speaker 1: simply because the focus is on the election and people 321 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:39,240 Speaker 1: are you know, are playing a lot more politics. So 322 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:42,600 Speaker 1: election years tend to be even more difficult on the 323 00:17:42,680 --> 00:17:46,040 Speaker 1: public advocacy side for companies. At the same time, the 324 00:17:46,119 --> 00:17:48,840 Speaker 1: companies tend to give more money. All right, Paul, thanks 325 00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:51,600 Speaker 1: so much for joining us. Really appreciate getting your thoughts. 326 00:17:51,640 --> 00:17:54,639 Speaker 1: They're your expert opinion on what's happening. Dana Washington, d 327 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:58,840 Speaker 1: C is big business continues to navigate. Uh. One year 328 00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:03,119 Speaker 1: after the January six insurrection, Paul Washington, executive director of 329 00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:10,280 Speaker 1: the E s G Center at the Conference Board, Taylor, 330 00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:12,760 Speaker 1: I just got a text from Amazon there are three 331 00:18:13,280 --> 00:18:16,080 Speaker 1: boxes sitting outside of my door. I don't even know. 332 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:19,280 Speaker 1: I don't even know. I don't even know what. But 333 00:18:19,359 --> 00:18:22,800 Speaker 1: it's like everyday Amazon is dropping stuff at my door. 334 00:18:22,840 --> 00:18:24,800 Speaker 1: I don't even know how it happens. But I looked 335 00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:27,720 Speaker 1: down at the stock hasn't done anything in a year, 336 00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 1: trailing twelve months of four percent. What is going on there? 337 00:18:30,359 --> 00:18:33,399 Speaker 1: Barry Dhults, Bloomberg opinion columnists and host of Masters in 338 00:18:33,520 --> 00:18:38,160 Speaker 1: Business on Bloomberg Radio, also runs a firm, Ridholts Wealth Management, 339 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:40,000 Speaker 1: so he's been in this money management game for a 340 00:18:40,080 --> 00:18:43,479 Speaker 1: long time. Barry, what do you make Amazon? I mean, 341 00:18:43,520 --> 00:18:46,320 Speaker 1: the mighty Amazon, Jeff Bezos. I mean he's out on 342 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:49,680 Speaker 1: yachts in the Caribbean over the New Year's But the 343 00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:55,520 Speaker 1: stocks hasn't done anything. Really, Yeah, after a fantastic where 344 00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:59,800 Speaker 1: Amazon really was was the logistical hero of the locked. 345 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:04,440 Speaker 1: Not only were they delivering supplies and food and from 346 00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:08,359 Speaker 1: from Whole Foods to Amazon, but Amazon Web Services was 347 00:19:08,800 --> 00:19:12,399 Speaker 1: keeping the Internet up and running. Uh. They very much 348 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:14,680 Speaker 1: stumbled last year. And if you go down the list, 349 00:19:15,080 --> 00:19:18,200 Speaker 1: first Bezos, who's been with them from day one, the 350 00:19:18,320 --> 00:19:22,919 Speaker 1: founder and CEO for twenty years, since the mid nineties. Uh, 351 00:19:23,040 --> 00:19:26,560 Speaker 1: step down to CEO. That's a giant loss. Uh. They 352 00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:30,720 Speaker 1: seem to have lost their status as the low cost option. 353 00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:34,840 Speaker 1: I think when everyone's sitting at home and staring at 354 00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:37,160 Speaker 1: their screens all day, when you go to buy something 355 00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:41,160 Speaker 1: in Amazon and it looks a little more than cheap, 356 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:44,320 Speaker 1: it's easy enough to google around and say, oh, you 357 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:48,359 Speaker 1: know this is more expensive than elsewhere. Uh, that's not 358 00:19:48,440 --> 00:19:51,199 Speaker 1: how any of us behaved a decade ago. You oh, 359 00:19:51,320 --> 00:19:53,879 Speaker 1: it's on Amazon, have it delivered the next day, and 360 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:56,440 Speaker 1: you know they've made some changes. There's a ton of 361 00:19:56,480 --> 00:19:59,840 Speaker 1: advertising on the site. It's much less attractive, and they 362 00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:02,359 Speaker 1: is a ton of third party sellers, which if you 363 00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:06,600 Speaker 1: remember eBay, Uh, third party sellers are a big headache, 364 00:20:06,640 --> 00:20:11,159 Speaker 1: both regular totally and administratively. So no surprise they had 365 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 1: a mediocre year. The stock was up to and change. 366 00:20:16,840 --> 00:20:20,480 Speaker 1: When you compare that to their peers, when you look 367 00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:27,119 Speaker 1: at you know, Google and Apple and Microsoft, Google was 368 00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:32,440 Speaker 1: up sixty five percent, Microsoft was up fifty two I 369 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:38,160 Speaker 1: think Apple was up thirty five two percent. Is that's 370 00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:41,920 Speaker 1: like losing money relatively speaking? So doctor us about not 371 00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:45,359 Speaker 1: only Amazon, but big tech, because when it comes to 372 00:20:46,080 --> 00:20:50,040 Speaker 1: some of the regulatory overhangs on this stock. People were saying, 373 00:20:50,080 --> 00:20:53,560 Speaker 1: this is an administration who outwardly says they hate big tech, 374 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:56,679 Speaker 1: they hate monopolies. But it's been a lot of bark 375 00:20:56,920 --> 00:20:59,359 Speaker 1: without a lot of bite, at least when it comes 376 00:20:59,400 --> 00:21:03,840 Speaker 1: to the rhetoric about breaking up big tech. Where are 377 00:21:03,920 --> 00:21:07,440 Speaker 1: we with that regulatory overhang on the stock? Yeah, I don't. 378 00:21:07,520 --> 00:21:11,760 Speaker 1: I don't see big tech being broken up as much 379 00:21:12,040 --> 00:21:15,840 Speaker 1: as Hey, the next time Facebook and I still can't 380 00:21:15,920 --> 00:21:19,360 Speaker 1: call it meta, but but the next time that company 381 00:21:19,480 --> 00:21:23,960 Speaker 1: sees an Instagram or or Google sees a YouTube and 382 00:21:24,040 --> 00:21:28,760 Speaker 1: wants to acquire it. Um, we've seen that that acquisition 383 00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:33,199 Speaker 1: process has led to less competition in the space. Facebook 384 00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:38,160 Speaker 1: and Google have really a death grip on online advertising. 385 00:21:38,520 --> 00:21:40,880 Speaker 1: Everybody else is just kind of picking up the crumbs. 386 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:46,480 Speaker 1: And so the likelihood is the likelihood is that, um, 387 00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:50,240 Speaker 1: those sort of acquisitions and mergers are going to be 388 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:54,600 Speaker 1: looked at with a much greater level of scrutiny, scrutiny 389 00:21:54,680 --> 00:21:57,200 Speaker 1: than we've seen in the past. But the idea that 390 00:21:57,280 --> 00:21:59,520 Speaker 1: we're going to break up Apple or we're gonna break 391 00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:03,800 Speaker 1: up Google, I'm kind of a hard pressed to to 392 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:10,840 Speaker 1: see that as a um any sort of likely resulted 393 00:22:11,040 --> 00:22:13,680 Speaker 1: anytime soon. You know, I'm just looking at the FA 394 00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:16,639 Speaker 1: function here, the financial analysis function on the Bloomberg terminal 395 00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:20,480 Speaker 1: for Amazon. I got a half a trillion dollars in revenue, 396 00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:24,159 Speaker 1: and the consensus forecast is it's gonna grow eighteen percent 397 00:22:24,280 --> 00:22:28,920 Speaker 1: in another seventeen percent next year. This is still a 398 00:22:29,119 --> 00:22:32,600 Speaker 1: really good growth company. I'm kind of surprised the stock 399 00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:34,760 Speaker 1: is kind of, you know, lagged, there were just underperformed 400 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:38,320 Speaker 1: some of its its peers. Well, look at how well 401 00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:42,520 Speaker 1: it's done over the course of um two years, you know, 402 00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:46,000 Speaker 1: when when we look at when we look at Amazon, yeah, 403 00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:52,040 Speaker 1: they had a pretty mediocre UM but one I'm sorry, 404 00:22:52,520 --> 00:22:55,280 Speaker 1: but but look at the numbers, what they've done over 405 00:22:55,359 --> 00:22:58,880 Speaker 1: the prior decade, the decade leading up to last year. 406 00:22:59,080 --> 00:23:03,440 Speaker 1: The stock rose one thousand, eight hundred. The company has 407 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:07,240 Speaker 1: a one point six trillion dollar market gap, and as 408 00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:10,679 Speaker 1: you've pointed out, for the law of big numbers hasn't 409 00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:14,480 Speaker 1: kicked in yet. They're still growing at a substantial basis. 410 00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:19,280 Speaker 1: The question is how much of that is already reflected 411 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:22,120 Speaker 1: um in the price. So I look at the one 412 00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:25,639 Speaker 1: year stock, it's it's up a year uh, two percent. 413 00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:28,639 Speaker 1: I look at the three year stock price, it's up 414 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:32,920 Speaker 1: a hundred eight percent, and so that that says to me, hey, 415 00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:36,000 Speaker 1: maybe this got a little ahead of itself. Uh, and 416 00:23:36,119 --> 00:23:38,359 Speaker 1: it needs to digest some of that growth that I 417 00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:42,720 Speaker 1: look at the five year revenue numbers, it's just under 418 00:23:42,800 --> 00:23:47,440 Speaker 1: thirty percent. That that's that's a shocking, shocking number. And 419 00:23:47,800 --> 00:23:51,920 Speaker 1: and earnings have have over the five year period also doubled, 420 00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:57,000 Speaker 1: So the growth story is still intact. The question is, hey, 421 00:23:57,080 --> 00:24:00,520 Speaker 1: at one point six trillion, did it get a little 422 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:04,000 Speaker 1: ahead of itself valuation wise? And maybe it needs a 423 00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:06,520 Speaker 1: year or so to digest those gains before it can 424 00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:11,080 Speaker 1: start chasing the two and three trillion dollar club like 425 00:24:11,280 --> 00:24:15,080 Speaker 1: Microsoft and Apple. You know, it's interestingly I'm looking Barry 426 00:24:15,160 --> 00:24:17,440 Speaker 1: at the A n R functions is of the Bloomberg 427 00:24:17,480 --> 00:24:20,520 Speaker 1: function segment of the day A and R for analyst recommendations. 428 00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:27,040 Speaker 1: Get this fifty nine by ratings, zero holds, zero cells. 429 00:24:27,400 --> 00:24:30,800 Speaker 1: Have we ever seen that before? You've seen Nobody wants 430 00:24:30,840 --> 00:24:32,400 Speaker 1: to be on the wrong side of that trade. It's 431 00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:35,640 Speaker 1: been embarrassing for the handful of people who are negative 432 00:24:35,720 --> 00:24:39,360 Speaker 1: on Amazon over the past decade. And so I think 433 00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:43,320 Speaker 1: just from a career risk perspective, people haven't. But it 434 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 1: raises a valid question. You know, when we see upgrades, 435 00:24:46,560 --> 00:24:49,400 Speaker 1: when we see raised targets, that can be a spur 436 00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:52,680 Speaker 1: to the stock price moving higher. If everybody is in, 437 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:55,520 Speaker 1: if everybody is bullish, if everybody has a by rating, 438 00:24:56,400 --> 00:24:59,400 Speaker 1: what's the next catalyst going to be the past few 439 00:24:59,520 --> 00:25:03,520 Speaker 1: catalyst us? Um, you know, Bezo stepping down was not 440 00:25:03,680 --> 00:25:09,880 Speaker 1: a net positive, obviously, he's a very highly regarded CEO founder. Um, 441 00:25:10,920 --> 00:25:15,240 Speaker 1: what what's the next surprise after Amazon Web Services? So 442 00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:19,480 Speaker 1: maybe the company is close to fair value and and 443 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:23,480 Speaker 1: therefore it's harder to drive that price. I remember a 444 00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:27,080 Speaker 1: big chunk of Amazon is a retailer, and that's a 445 00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:31,120 Speaker 1: very different multiple than hwork. You're exactly right, all right, Barry. 446 00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:33,359 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for joining us. Always appreciate checking 447 00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:37,040 Speaker 1: with you on these Thursday mornings by Adults. Bloomberg opinion 448 00:25:37,119 --> 00:25:40,840 Speaker 1: columnists and host of Masters and Business on Bloomberg Radio. 449 00:25:41,440 --> 00:25:43,560 Speaker 1: Ridholt's wealth management as well. He's a founder there. They 450 00:25:43,640 --> 00:25:45,000 Speaker 1: run a bunch of money, so he's been in this 451 00:25:45,119 --> 00:25:48,600 Speaker 1: game for a while. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg 452 00:25:48,680 --> 00:25:52,080 Speaker 1: Markets Podcast. You can subscribe and listen to interviews with 453 00:25:52,119 --> 00:25:56,920 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller, 454 00:25:57,200 --> 00:26:01,439 Speaker 1: I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller, and I'm fall Sweeney. 455 00:26:01,480 --> 00:26:04,080 Speaker 1: I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you 456 00:26:04,119 --> 00:26:06,520 Speaker 1: can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio