WEBVTT - the hack that broke myspace

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<v Speaker 1>So yeah, do logistics. Could I have you introduce yourself.

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<v Speaker 1>My name's Jack ree Sider. I'm the host of the

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<v Speaker 1>podcast Darknet Diaries.

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<v Speaker 2>If you haven't heard of the Darknet Diaries podcast, let

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<v Speaker 2>me explain the background a little bit here. So every

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<v Speaker 2>episode they get into some real wild story that's usually

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<v Speaker 2>about hackers, and that might be why Jack is so

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<v Speaker 2>cautious about revealing his identity, because he knows what's out there.

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<v Speaker 2>So maybe we should address the elephant on the screen here.

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<v Speaker 2>For those of you watching.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm an anonymous podcaster. I don't like showing myself my

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<v Speaker 1>face or anything like that, so I'm using a filter

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<v Speaker 1>to keep my privacy when I cover enough of these hacks.

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<v Speaker 1>When I hear about breach after breach after breach, I

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<v Speaker 1>think to myself, well, I guess all my data is

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<v Speaker 1>out there. There's nothing I can do, and I become

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<v Speaker 1>black pelt, I suppose, where I just feel completely hopeless

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<v Speaker 1>about privacy. But then I realized, no, who's the ding

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<v Speaker 1>dong who gave them my data?

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<v Speaker 2>It was me.

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<v Speaker 1>So in order to protect myself from being in breach

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<v Speaker 1>after breach, I just stopped giving my data to anyone

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<v Speaker 1>who asked for it. And so that's why, after you know,

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<v Speaker 1>seven ten years of doing a podcast about hacking, this

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<v Speaker 1>is where I've landed on being an extreme privacy advocate.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's why I don't like to show my face anywhere.

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<v Speaker 1>If you think about, like what your ex lover knew

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<v Speaker 1>about you when you were in the height of your relationship,

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<v Speaker 1>they do everything. They knew your password, they knew your photo,

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<v Speaker 1>but they do everywhere you wet every day. But that

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<v Speaker 1>was years ago. You've broken up with them, and now

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<v Speaker 1>they don't know anything about what you're up to, right,

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<v Speaker 1>and so there's still hope on recovering your privacy and

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<v Speaker 1>getting it back. So I'm totally white piled now. I

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<v Speaker 1>have a lot of optimism about my privacy.

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<v Speaker 2>I love how we're starting this out like that because

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<v Speaker 2>I feel like we're going to go there right because

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<v Speaker 2>the time period that we're going to talk about very

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<v Speaker 2>much was either a a lot of people didn't really

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<v Speaker 2>care too much about their information being out there, or

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<v Speaker 2>they didn't really think about it or very much were

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<v Speaker 2>thinking in the sense that, uh, you know, everything's out there,

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<v Speaker 2>what can I possibly do about this? You know? Yeah, yeah, exactly.

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<v Speaker 2>On this week's episode, Jack is going to share one

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<v Speaker 2>of the most bizarre, the most frustrating, but also honestly

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<v Speaker 2>one of the most hopeful hacking stories that I've ever heard.

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<v Speaker 2>It takes us back to a time when even the

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<v Speaker 2>phrase hacker freaked everyone out. And if you were around

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<v Speaker 2>in the MySpace days and you've been wondering why social

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<v Speaker 2>media today looks so boring, maybe this week's story has

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<v Speaker 2>some answers for you.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm afraid.

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<v Speaker 2>Kaleidoscope and iHeart podcasts. This is kill Switch. I'm Dexah Thomas.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm all right, goodbye.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. So take us back to two thousand and five.

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<v Speaker 2>What was the Internet like back then?

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<v Speaker 1>So we're going from Internet one point oh to Internet

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<v Speaker 1>two point oho. In those days, and one point oh

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<v Speaker 1>was basically read only. Everything was just posted there and

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<v Speaker 1>you could read it, but you couldn't really interact with it.

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<v Speaker 1>There's no upfolts, there's no likes, there's no shares, there's

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<v Speaker 1>no oh let me create an account and comment on this.

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<v Speaker 1>It's just read it and that's all you get. And

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<v Speaker 1>then as Internet two point zero came around, we started

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<v Speaker 1>getting sites like dig and read It and MySpace, where

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<v Speaker 1>now you are creating content on this site. Now you

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<v Speaker 1>have this little personal space on this website. This is

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<v Speaker 1>the music I like, and this is the bands I follow,

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<v Speaker 1>and this is the stuff I've been doing every day,

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<v Speaker 1>and this is my comments about these things. And so

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<v Speaker 1>it became this read write kind of era, where now

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<v Speaker 1>I can read it and I can comment on it,

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<v Speaker 1>and I can write about it now. I think everyone's

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<v Speaker 1>favorite subject then and now is ourselves, and so we

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<v Speaker 1>love talking about ourselves on the Internet. And so when

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<v Speaker 1>my Space showed up, it's like, we want to know

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<v Speaker 1>all about you, and you're like, yeah, let me jump

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<v Speaker 1>on here and tell you what my interests are and

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<v Speaker 1>show you pictures of what I've been doing and all

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<v Speaker 1>the fun activities I've been up to. And so it

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<v Speaker 1>was the first big social media to hit our Internet,

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<v Speaker 1>and it was really fascinating.

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<v Speaker 2>My Space started in two thousand and three, and the

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<v Speaker 2>whole point of the site was to let you connect

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<v Speaker 2>with your friends and maybe even make new ones. But

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<v Speaker 2>probably the most the famous or infamous feature of MySpace

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<v Speaker 2>was the top eight. So this was a feature that

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<v Speaker 2>would allow you to publicly rank your top eight friends,

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<v Speaker 2>and everyone who used it back then you probably remember

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<v Speaker 2>agonizing over who you should put in that top eight

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<v Speaker 2>and then accidentally having somebody get mad because they weren't

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<v Speaker 2>included or didn't like where they were placed, and then

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<v Speaker 2>it causing all sorts of weird beef and drama at school.

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<v Speaker 2>Another thing that people probably remember is that when you

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<v Speaker 2>first started your account, you were automatically friends with Tom,

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<v Speaker 2>the co founder of the site. And then there was

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<v Speaker 2>the options that you could use to categorize yourself.

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<v Speaker 1>You could tell us what mood you were in or

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<v Speaker 1>what relationship you were in, and you could connect your

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<v Speaker 1>boyfriend or girlfriend to you to say, oh, I'm in

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<v Speaker 1>a relationship with them, and then they could show that

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<v Speaker 1>they're in a relationship with you. And then every now

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<v Speaker 1>and then you'd see something where you'd go to your

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<v Speaker 1>girlfriend's MySpace and she's no longer set to a relationship

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<v Speaker 1>with you, and you're like, what's going on here? Is

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<v Speaker 1>there something I don't know about? And you'd learned about things.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a hard way.

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<v Speaker 2>One of the big things about MySpace for people who

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<v Speaker 2>might not remember is my space was customizable.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you could change the background and I think maybe

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<v Speaker 1>the fonts, and when you land on it, you could

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<v Speaker 1>even have music playing you could kind of theme it out. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>I remember when Facebook came out. One of the reasons

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<v Speaker 2>that some people initially did not like Facebook was because

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<v Speaker 2>it wasn't customizable. And that was kind of a weird

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<v Speaker 2>divibe because I actually felt like, good, I'm sick of

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<v Speaker 2>going to somebody's MySpace page and I just want to

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<v Speaker 2>message you, and you got like a Britney Spears MIDI

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<v Speaker 2>playing like nah man like disable that. I don't want

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<v Speaker 2>any of that. But there were some people who really

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<v Speaker 2>really missed that personalization, and that personalization was pretty broad.

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<v Speaker 2>You could change the background of your page, you could

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<v Speaker 2>change the font, you could add music, you could have

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<v Speaker 2>a custom flashing cursor if you wanted to. Most people

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<v Speaker 2>just did this by copy pasting bits of code into

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<v Speaker 2>a form on the site, but if you knew a

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<v Speaker 2>little bit of HTML and CSS, you could really start

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<v Speaker 2>making that page look like your own. It was a

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<v Speaker 2>fun way for people who were even a little bit

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<v Speaker 2>interested in computers to get to play around with code.

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<v Speaker 2>And for nineteen year old Sammy Kumcar, who was already

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<v Speaker 2>very familiar with coding, this was like being a kid

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<v Speaker 2>in a candy store. October fourth, two thousand and five

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<v Speaker 2>what happens.

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<v Speaker 1>So MySpace has all this customizability, and Sammy was playing

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<v Speaker 1>around with some of this because you can set on

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<v Speaker 1>my Space that you're in a relationship. There's a drop

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<v Speaker 1>down and where there are the options I'm in a

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<v Speaker 1>solid relationship, a shaky relationship, whatever. There's like a few options,

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<v Speaker 1>and you only get those options. Well, he's like, well,

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<v Speaker 1>what if I just tell it that I'm in a

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<v Speaker 1>hot relationship? And he was able to modify the code

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<v Speaker 1>on his own computer and submit that to the server,

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<v Speaker 1>and the server accepted it. So suddenly he's in a

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<v Speaker 1>relationship that no one else is in a relationship with

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<v Speaker 1>and it's like, well, how did he set that? And

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<v Speaker 1>there was some other stuff like how many photos you

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<v Speaker 1>could upload. I think there was a photo limit of twelve,

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<v Speaker 1>but he had uploaded an extra one or thirteen.

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<v Speaker 2>Growing up, Sammy loved computers and he loved messing around

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<v Speaker 2>with him. When he was a kid, he'd figured out

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<v Speaker 2>how to hack the computer game counter Strike so that

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<v Speaker 2>he was essentially a god in the game. When he

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<v Speaker 2>flipped that switch, nobody could beat him. And for some

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<v Speaker 2>people that's all they want. They just want to win.

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<v Speaker 2>But Sammy got bored after that. He didn't want to

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<v Speaker 2>play counter Strike anymore.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, because it became so easy for him. He could

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<v Speaker 1>just beat anybody. But there was an anti cheat maker

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<v Speaker 1>that came out that started detecting things that he was

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<v Speaker 1>doing and saying, okay, well that's no longer doable in

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<v Speaker 1>the game. And he's like, wow, well that gives me

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<v Speaker 1>a whole new challenge here now, how to figure out

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<v Speaker 1>how big cheats to not be detected by anti cheat

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<v Speaker 1>And so he got back into it just to try

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<v Speaker 1>to bypass the anti cheats there, and that became a

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<v Speaker 1>whole new thing for him.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, so it's not even playing counter Strike anymore, it's

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<v Speaker 2>like playing the game off top of Counterstrike. It's like

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<v Speaker 2>playing cat and mouse with the company. So you can

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<v Speaker 2>kind of see that Sammy just likes taking stuff apart

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<v Speaker 2>and putting it back together again. He likes challenges. And

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<v Speaker 2>on MySpace, Sammy realized that he could just write some

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<v Speaker 2>JavaScript code on the client side and get MySpace to

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<v Speaker 2>display stuff that the creators had not intended, like he

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<v Speaker 2>wrote a funny comment in the relationship status section. For him,

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<v Speaker 2>this stuff was all pretty rudimentary, so he kept poking around.

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<v Speaker 1>So he was playing around with all these different things

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<v Speaker 1>that you could do on MySpace, and he found a

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<v Speaker 1>way to make it so that if somebody visited his page,

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<v Speaker 1>it would make them follow him. I think it was

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<v Speaker 1>JavaScript code that he was able to embed into his

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<v Speaker 1>page that would force the person the visitor to follow him.

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<v Speaker 1>But you'd still have to have someone come to your

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<v Speaker 1>page in order to get someone to follow you.

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<v Speaker 2>But then he.

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<v Speaker 1>Figured out how to replicate this, how to make it

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<v Speaker 1>so that anybody who visited his page would then get

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<v Speaker 1>this code on their MySpace page, which would mean that

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<v Speaker 1>everyone who visited someone else who had this code wouldn't

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<v Speaker 1>follow Sammy, and not only would they follow him, but

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<v Speaker 1>they would comment on their MySpace page Sabby is my Hero.

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<v Speaker 2>Basically, Sammy embedded code on his page that spread to

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<v Speaker 2>any page that looked at his and any page that

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<v Speaker 2>looked at that page would also get infected with the

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<v Speaker 2>code as well. Maybe you're starting to see where this

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<v Speaker 2>is going, But the important part here is that on

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<v Speaker 2>each page that had been infected, it would go after

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<v Speaker 2>the person's bio and insert the text at the bottom.

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<v Speaker 2>But most of all, Sammy is my hero.

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<v Speaker 1>And so people would visit someone else's page, suddenly follow Sammy,

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<v Speaker 1>and then have it say Sammy's my hero on their page,

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<v Speaker 1>and they're like, wait, who's this guy Sammy? And why

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<v Speaker 1>does it say he's my hero.

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<v Speaker 2>At first, it's not really a big deal. It's spreading

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<v Speaker 2>to his friends and maybe friends of friends. So Sammy

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<v Speaker 2>goes to bed that night thinking that he's just played

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<v Speaker 2>a silly prank on his friends on the internet.

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<v Speaker 1>But then the next morning, when he woke up, he

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<v Speaker 1>had ten thousand followers on MySpace, and that really blew

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<v Speaker 1>his mind. He knew something had gone terribly wrong to

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<v Speaker 1>get ten thousand followers.

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<v Speaker 2>So remember this is two thousand and five, and back then,

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<v Speaker 2>ten thousand friends was a really monumental number. I'm not

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<v Speaker 2>even sure he knew that there were ten thousand people

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<v Speaker 2>on MySpace.

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<v Speaker 4>At that point, I just freak out. I have no

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<v Speaker 4>idea what to do. I'm sitting in my apartment and

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<v Speaker 4>I'm kind of baffled. So I realized, like, oops, I

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<v Speaker 4>just wrote a virus and what should I do.

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<v Speaker 2>That's the voice of Sammy on Jack's podcast, The Darknet Diaries.

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<v Speaker 2>And because the spread was exponential, the numbers just kept

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<v Speaker 2>going up. Another hour later, it was at fifty thousand.

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<v Speaker 4>When fifty one hundred thousand, I couldn't think about anything.

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<v Speaker 4>It was just refreshing. Went home, five hundred thousand, six

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<v Speaker 4>hundred thousand. It hits a million. I just take a

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<v Speaker 4>screenshot because I'm just like that. That's a lot of people.

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<v Speaker 4>I had the idea that many people were even on

0:11:45.040 --> 0:11:45.439
<v Speaker 4>my spence.

0:11:46.920 --> 0:11:50.920
<v Speaker 2>Sammy now realizes that he's created a virus. Actually, it's worse.

0:11:50.960 --> 0:11:53.640
<v Speaker 2>He's created a worm, a piece of code that is

0:11:53.679 --> 0:11:57.679
<v Speaker 2>self replicating, and this worm is spreading through all of

0:11:57.720 --> 0:12:01.720
<v Speaker 2>my space. But what happens next even Sammy couldn't predict.

0:12:02.320 --> 0:12:21.840
<v Speaker 2>That's after break. Sammy's a little bit of code has started

0:12:21.880 --> 0:12:24.000
<v Speaker 2>as a joke. He figured that maybe in a couple

0:12:24.000 --> 0:12:27.040
<v Speaker 2>of weeks or so it reached a couple hundred people max.

0:12:27.559 --> 0:12:30.600
<v Speaker 2>But in less than twenty hours, Sammy knkard had a

0:12:30.720 --> 0:12:34.679
<v Speaker 2>million friends. This had gotten completely out of his control.

0:12:35.000 --> 0:12:37.720
<v Speaker 1>He knows something has gone terribly awry. He thought maybe

0:12:37.760 --> 0:12:39.920
<v Speaker 1>he'd get a few hundred followers or something out of

0:12:40.000 --> 0:12:41.840
<v Speaker 1>this and then be able to turn it off. But

0:12:41.920 --> 0:12:44.600
<v Speaker 1>at this point, it feels like the momentum is going

0:12:44.640 --> 0:12:47.320
<v Speaker 1>so fast that he's having a hard time controlling it.

0:12:47.760 --> 0:12:50.240
<v Speaker 1>And even if you go to Sammy's page and you

0:12:50.400 --> 0:12:53.440
<v Speaker 1>unfollow him, what happens is it says, okay, you're no

0:12:53.480 --> 0:12:55.520
<v Speaker 1>longer following them, and then it goes back to your page,

0:12:55.559 --> 0:12:57.680
<v Speaker 1>and your page has the code to follow him, so

0:12:57.720 --> 0:13:00.840
<v Speaker 1>people can't even unfollow him, and if they wanted to,

0:13:00.880 --> 0:13:03.720
<v Speaker 1>they're like, why why am I permanently following you? This

0:13:03.840 --> 0:13:04.560
<v Speaker 1>is ridiculous.

0:13:05.440 --> 0:13:08.240
<v Speaker 2>So are people messaging Sammy at this point?

0:13:08.440 --> 0:13:10.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, they're confused, like who are you? How do I

0:13:11.080 --> 0:13:14.520
<v Speaker 1>unfollow you? And he's not sure because he can't pull

0:13:14.559 --> 0:13:17.280
<v Speaker 1>this back. He can't go to everyone else's MySpace page

0:13:17.640 --> 0:13:20.480
<v Speaker 1>and remove their code, so he's like, oh man, I

0:13:21.000 --> 0:13:23.840
<v Speaker 1>don't know how to turn this off. It almost seems

0:13:23.880 --> 0:13:26.440
<v Speaker 1>like everyone on my space is going to eventually follow

0:13:26.520 --> 0:13:29.240
<v Speaker 1>him because there's no other logical end to this.

0:13:29.240 --> 0:13:31.880
<v Speaker 2>This was all an accident. Sammy had no idea that

0:13:31.960 --> 0:13:35.160
<v Speaker 2>what he'd created would spread this far, so he removes

0:13:35.200 --> 0:13:37.560
<v Speaker 2>the code from his page, but that doesn't help because

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:40.880
<v Speaker 2>it's already spreading too fast. So he wants to help

0:13:41.000 --> 0:13:43.800
<v Speaker 2>stop it, and he gets an idea he could go

0:13:43.880 --> 0:13:46.600
<v Speaker 2>straight to my space like irol.

0:13:46.440 --> 0:13:48.640
<v Speaker 1>He actually lived in the same town as them, both

0:13:48.640 --> 0:13:50.319
<v Speaker 1>in Los Angeles, and he's like, should I just go

0:13:50.360 --> 0:13:52.920
<v Speaker 1>over there and tell him I did this and to

0:13:53.080 --> 0:13:54.839
<v Speaker 1>give him some suggestions on what to do.

0:13:55.080 --> 0:13:57.800
<v Speaker 2>So at first, and I wish I was making this up.

0:13:57.840 --> 0:14:00.240
<v Speaker 2>He thinks, Okay, maybe I could just like buy some

0:14:00.280 --> 0:14:03.160
<v Speaker 2>coffee and donuts and show up at MySpace office and

0:14:03.240 --> 0:14:05.360
<v Speaker 2>help them fix it, like give them the donuts, give

0:14:05.400 --> 0:14:07.880
<v Speaker 2>the coffee, sit down, crack on knuckles, write some code,

0:14:07.960 --> 0:14:10.920
<v Speaker 2>patch things up, all good. But then he thinks about

0:14:10.960 --> 0:14:13.800
<v Speaker 2>it and he realizes, Okay, maybe that's not the best idea.

0:14:13.920 --> 0:14:17.200
<v Speaker 2>Maybe I should just send them an anonymous message. So

0:14:17.440 --> 0:14:20.480
<v Speaker 2>he emails them and says, here's some tips on how

0:14:20.520 --> 0:14:23.360
<v Speaker 2>to handle this. It was vague but specific at the

0:14:23.400 --> 0:14:25.280
<v Speaker 2>same time, like you didn't want to say who he was.

0:14:25.720 --> 0:14:27.280
<v Speaker 2>But he was like, you might want to go in

0:14:27.360 --> 0:14:30.920
<v Speaker 2>here and disable this or do this. Here's some SQL

0:14:31.000 --> 0:14:34.080
<v Speaker 2>queries to look for these strings and you'll find the

0:14:34.120 --> 0:14:36.520
<v Speaker 2>code and you can delete it off everyone's page. He

0:14:36.600 --> 0:14:37.080
<v Speaker 2>wanted to be.

0:14:37.080 --> 0:14:39.320
<v Speaker 1>Helpful, he did not because he realized, oh no, I've

0:14:39.360 --> 0:14:42.320
<v Speaker 1>caused a big problem here. Fox had actually bought my

0:14:42.400 --> 0:14:45.040
<v Speaker 1>Space just before this. He's thinking about this, like, Fox

0:14:45.120 --> 0:14:47.240
<v Speaker 1>might be really mad. What do I do if they're

0:14:47.600 --> 0:14:50.360
<v Speaker 1>coming after me? This is a big problem. He's trying

0:14:50.400 --> 0:14:53.240
<v Speaker 1>to help what he can, but he also doesn't want

0:14:53.240 --> 0:14:55.720
<v Speaker 1>to get himself in trouble. But it's really hard because

0:14:56.120 --> 0:14:58.840
<v Speaker 1>everything is pointing to his page and it's got his

0:14:58.960 --> 0:14:59.960
<v Speaker 1>name on it and everything.

0:15:00.120 --> 0:15:01.480
<v Speaker 2>He's got his literal name on it.

0:15:01.600 --> 0:15:04.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so he's just refreshing it and looking at the

0:15:04.160 --> 0:15:06.240
<v Speaker 1>numbers going up and up, and he's like, oh my gosh,

0:15:06.240 --> 0:15:09.000
<v Speaker 1>what do I do? And then eventually one of the

0:15:09.080 --> 0:15:12.240
<v Speaker 1>refreshes his page just says this page doesn't exist.

0:15:12.280 --> 0:15:12.720
<v Speaker 2>It's gone.

0:15:12.800 --> 0:15:15.800
<v Speaker 1>His page was deleted or at least disabled for a while,

0:15:16.240 --> 0:15:20.560
<v Speaker 1>and he's like, okay, that's fine. So then he looks at,

0:15:20.680 --> 0:15:24.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, some of his friend's pages and they're all deleted,

0:15:24.200 --> 0:15:27.240
<v Speaker 1>they're all disabled. And he's looking at everybody who's trying

0:15:27.280 --> 0:15:29.880
<v Speaker 1>to follow him and they're all disabled, and they're all deleted.

0:15:30.160 --> 0:15:32.760
<v Speaker 1>And then he refreshes the page again and it says, sorry,

0:15:32.800 --> 0:15:35.960
<v Speaker 1>my space is down. We are taking it all offline.

0:15:36.240 --> 0:15:38.760
<v Speaker 1>We're doing some maintenance. We'll be back shortly.

0:15:40.200 --> 0:15:42.920
<v Speaker 2>Sammy's a little bit of code ended up bringing MySpace

0:15:43.080 --> 0:15:46.280
<v Speaker 2>to its knees. It shut the whole site down. So

0:15:46.600 --> 0:15:49.200
<v Speaker 2>I kind of remember this happening. This was back when

0:15:49.200 --> 0:15:51.240
<v Speaker 2>I was in college and there was this Bobo shop

0:15:51.440 --> 0:15:54.040
<v Speaker 2>next to campus, and I think they had these three

0:15:54.120 --> 0:15:56.480
<v Speaker 2>Windows computers installed on the wall so that you could

0:15:56.560 --> 0:15:59.080
<v Speaker 2>use your computer while you waited for your order, and

0:15:59.160 --> 0:16:01.920
<v Speaker 2>people who were a MySpace would go there and log

0:16:01.960 --> 0:16:05.480
<v Speaker 2>in and check their messages. And yes, logging into your

0:16:05.520 --> 0:16:10.000
<v Speaker 2>social media on an unsecured public machine is absolutely terrible

0:16:10.040 --> 0:16:12.360
<v Speaker 2>security practice, but I don't know, people just didn't know

0:16:12.400 --> 0:16:15.040
<v Speaker 2>any better, I guess. So Yeah, Anyway, one day, I

0:16:15.080 --> 0:16:17.800
<v Speaker 2>think people were probably at home and their MySpace wasn't

0:16:17.800 --> 0:16:19.680
<v Speaker 2>working on their home computer, so they came to the

0:16:19.680 --> 0:16:22.320
<v Speaker 2>cafe to log in, and it didn't work there either,

0:16:22.840 --> 0:16:25.440
<v Speaker 2>but they'd already bought their boba, so people just had

0:16:25.480 --> 0:16:27.960
<v Speaker 2>to wait there awkwardly like normal human beings for the

0:16:28.040 --> 0:16:32.240
<v Speaker 2>drink order. Kind of inconvenient, but for Sammy that day

0:16:32.400 --> 0:16:37.040
<v Speaker 2>wasn't just inconvenient. Dude was sweating bullets. So after a while,

0:16:37.480 --> 0:16:40.280
<v Speaker 2>MySpace fixes the problem and it comes back all nine.

0:16:40.760 --> 0:16:43.160
<v Speaker 2>It's slow for a few days, but eventually it's back

0:16:43.160 --> 0:16:48.080
<v Speaker 2>to normal and that's it. It's back, And for a while,

0:16:48.280 --> 0:16:50.400
<v Speaker 2>Sammy thought that, Okay, maybe this is just a blip

0:16:50.400 --> 0:16:53.360
<v Speaker 2>and everyone would just move on and forget it all happened.

0:16:54.080 --> 0:16:57.160
<v Speaker 1>The days after that, nothing happened, and the weeks after that,

0:16:57.240 --> 0:17:00.440
<v Speaker 1>nothing happened. She's like, Okay, I think I'll stay away

0:17:00.480 --> 0:17:02.600
<v Speaker 1>from his space for a while. I'll just lay low

0:17:03.000 --> 0:17:06.840
<v Speaker 1>because whatever happened there, I don't want to make it worse.

0:17:06.920 --> 0:17:09.359
<v Speaker 1>So let's just hope this is in the past. So

0:17:09.400 --> 0:17:11.159
<v Speaker 1>he went back to doing his work, and at that

0:17:11.200 --> 0:17:12.960
<v Speaker 1>point he had started a business.

0:17:13.359 --> 0:17:15.879
<v Speaker 2>During that time period, Sammy had co founded a company

0:17:15.920 --> 0:17:18.760
<v Speaker 2>called Finality that used the Internet to make phone calls

0:17:18.760 --> 0:17:21.560
<v Speaker 2>instead of relying on traditional phone lines, and at the time,

0:17:21.640 --> 0:17:25.119
<v Speaker 2>this was pretty cool technology. So we just focused on that.

0:17:25.119 --> 0:17:28.480
<v Speaker 2>That message he'd sent to MySpace never got answered, and

0:17:28.560 --> 0:17:31.320
<v Speaker 2>my Space itself didn't really seem to be looking for him.

0:17:31.640 --> 0:17:34.760
<v Speaker 2>Maybe they had just let it go. So Sammy got

0:17:34.800 --> 0:17:35.399
<v Speaker 2>back to work.

0:17:36.040 --> 0:17:38.960
<v Speaker 1>At some point, You're just like, Okay, everybody's just gone

0:17:38.960 --> 0:17:41.439
<v Speaker 1>their way. They fixed it, and that's just it. You know,

0:17:41.520 --> 0:17:44.479
<v Speaker 1>you fix incidents all the time at work, and I

0:17:44.480 --> 0:17:46.520
<v Speaker 1>think he thought that everything was going to be fine.

0:17:46.600 --> 0:17:48.280
<v Speaker 1>So it was a big surprise to him to find

0:17:48.280 --> 0:17:52.200
<v Speaker 1>the Secret Service we're after him. The business was doing

0:17:52.240 --> 0:17:54.959
<v Speaker 1>really well, so he actually bought himself a Porsche and

0:17:55.200 --> 0:17:57.520
<v Speaker 1>was driving that thing around town and so he was

0:17:57.520 --> 0:18:00.000
<v Speaker 1>having a good time. And one day he went out

0:18:00.080 --> 0:18:02.840
<v Speaker 1>out to the parking lot to kit in his car

0:18:02.960 --> 0:18:05.000
<v Speaker 1>and there was some guys standing around his car and

0:18:05.040 --> 0:18:06.920
<v Speaker 1>he's like, oh, man, are these guys gonna rob me?

0:18:07.000 --> 0:18:09.800
<v Speaker 1>Or what's going on? And one of them shouted, hey,

0:18:10.000 --> 0:18:12.920
<v Speaker 1>are you Sammy. He's like, oh gosh, usually people who

0:18:12.960 --> 0:18:15.040
<v Speaker 1>robbed me and they don't know your name. So let's

0:18:15.040 --> 0:18:17.840
<v Speaker 1>see what's going on here, and it was the Secret Service.

0:18:18.240 --> 0:18:21.160
<v Speaker 1>They took him to his house and they confiscated all

0:18:21.160 --> 0:18:24.520
<v Speaker 1>his computers and I said, you're being investigated for taking

0:18:24.520 --> 0:18:25.280
<v Speaker 1>down my Space.

0:18:25.920 --> 0:18:28.679
<v Speaker 2>It had been six months since that worom took down MySpace,

0:18:28.840 --> 0:18:32.120
<v Speaker 2>and now out of the blue, here's the Electronic Crimes

0:18:32.200 --> 0:18:35.320
<v Speaker 2>Task Force of the LAPD and the Secret Service coming

0:18:35.359 --> 0:18:38.840
<v Speaker 2>around asking questions. They had him under surveillance for months,

0:18:39.200 --> 0:18:41.159
<v Speaker 2>and they had a search warrant for his house and

0:18:41.200 --> 0:18:44.000
<v Speaker 2>his office. They took his laptop, they took his hard drives,

0:18:44.040 --> 0:18:47.320
<v Speaker 2>even took his iPod. The DA ended up hitting Sammy

0:18:47.359 --> 0:18:50.720
<v Speaker 2>with a felony hacking charge, and prosecutors wanted him to

0:18:50.720 --> 0:18:53.239
<v Speaker 2>spend some time in prison and not be able to

0:18:53.240 --> 0:18:57.520
<v Speaker 2>touch computers for the rest of his life. Sammy freaked

0:18:57.520 --> 0:19:00.359
<v Speaker 2>out and he ended up taking a plea deal exchange

0:19:00.400 --> 0:19:02.280
<v Speaker 2>for not having to go to prison. He paid a

0:19:02.320 --> 0:19:05.560
<v Speaker 2>twenty thousand dollars fine, he had to complete seven hundred

0:19:05.640 --> 0:19:10.399
<v Speaker 2>and twenty hours of community service and three years of probation. Oh,

0:19:10.480 --> 0:19:14.680
<v Speaker 2>and he couldn't use computers. Well, he could use one computer,

0:19:14.880 --> 0:19:18.040
<v Speaker 2>but that computer had to be registered with authorities and

0:19:18.080 --> 0:19:21.720
<v Speaker 2>it couldn't access the Internet. Now keep in mind here,

0:19:21.960 --> 0:19:25.560
<v Speaker 2>Sammy's whole life and work had revolved around technology to

0:19:25.600 --> 0:19:28.520
<v Speaker 2>this point, so not being able to use an Internet

0:19:28.680 --> 0:19:31.280
<v Speaker 2>enabled computer was kind of like telling them, Okay, yeah,

0:19:31.359 --> 0:19:35.000
<v Speaker 2>here kid, have a typewriter, go do your job. At

0:19:35.000 --> 0:19:38.119
<v Speaker 2>this point in his life, the Internet was his livelihood

0:19:38.400 --> 0:19:41.040
<v Speaker 2>and it's how he was able to support his mom.

0:19:41.400 --> 0:19:44.000
<v Speaker 1>He was paying her rent and helping her out and

0:19:44.040 --> 0:19:46.679
<v Speaker 1>all that. And so his startup that he had started,

0:19:46.720 --> 0:19:49.120
<v Speaker 1>he had a very difficult time doing any work there

0:19:49.200 --> 0:19:52.320
<v Speaker 1>because that was all computer based work that he was doing.

0:19:52.480 --> 0:19:55.200
<v Speaker 1>So I don't know if he was making a salary

0:19:55.280 --> 0:19:57.840
<v Speaker 1>during that time to help her anymore anything, And it was.

0:19:57.960 --> 0:20:00.440
<v Speaker 2>Tough for Sammy. It meant that he could do a

0:20:00.480 --> 0:20:02.439
<v Speaker 2>lot of the stuff that he used to, but he

0:20:02.680 --> 0:20:05.119
<v Speaker 2>tried to look at the bright side. Sammy told Vice

0:20:05.200 --> 0:20:07.639
<v Speaker 2>his motherboard how it forced him to go outside and

0:20:07.720 --> 0:20:08.480
<v Speaker 2>touch grass.

0:20:08.600 --> 0:20:11.160
<v Speaker 4>I kind of started a new chapter of life because

0:20:11.160 --> 0:20:13.320
<v Speaker 4>I spent my entire life just in front of the computer,

0:20:13.480 --> 0:20:15.440
<v Speaker 4>and finally this like got me out. I just spent

0:20:15.480 --> 0:20:17.200
<v Speaker 4>a lot of time doing other things that I think

0:20:17.359 --> 0:20:18.240
<v Speaker 4>normal people did.

0:20:18.440 --> 0:20:22.080
<v Speaker 2>But barring access to computers was like barring Sammy from

0:20:22.160 --> 0:20:25.359
<v Speaker 2>accessing a part of himself. This was someone who really

0:20:25.400 --> 0:20:28.240
<v Speaker 2>loved computers and who says that he didn't mean to

0:20:28.280 --> 0:20:30.000
<v Speaker 2>write a worm in the first place.

0:20:30.560 --> 0:20:32.480
<v Speaker 1>Some of these hackers who have been in trouble have

0:20:32.640 --> 0:20:36.040
<v Speaker 1>had that sentence brought to them where they're banned from

0:20:36.080 --> 0:20:40.960
<v Speaker 1>computers for life. It's always frustrating to me because there's

0:20:41.000 --> 0:20:44.679
<v Speaker 1>obviously these people are very talented and skilled and trying

0:20:44.760 --> 0:20:47.920
<v Speaker 1>to take their way of making money away their livelihood.

0:20:48.200 --> 0:20:50.199
<v Speaker 1>I mean even a cash register as a computer at

0:20:50.200 --> 0:20:53.760
<v Speaker 1>this point. It's so sad to see them take that

0:20:53.920 --> 0:20:56.119
<v Speaker 1>away when that's the thing that their best at in

0:20:56.160 --> 0:20:59.080
<v Speaker 1>life and the most passionate thing. I think what's better

0:20:59.160 --> 0:21:00.800
<v Speaker 1>is to try to figure out how to use their

0:21:00.800 --> 0:21:04.840
<v Speaker 1>skills for good and to determine is this person, you know, rehabbable.

0:21:04.920 --> 0:21:07.720
<v Speaker 1>Are they just trying to burn the world down and

0:21:07.760 --> 0:21:09.800
<v Speaker 1>no matter how well we try to turn them in

0:21:09.840 --> 0:21:12.639
<v Speaker 1>the right way, they're just going to destroy everything. Or

0:21:12.880 --> 0:21:14.720
<v Speaker 1>is this somebody who we can use their skills for

0:21:15.200 --> 0:21:18.320
<v Speaker 1>some net benefit on society or you know, it wasn't

0:21:18.359 --> 0:21:20.160
<v Speaker 1>like he was trying to do anything malicious. I think

0:21:20.359 --> 0:21:23.040
<v Speaker 1>at Samy's core, he's not a malicious person. He's just

0:21:23.080 --> 0:21:26.479
<v Speaker 1>someone who's curious and interested in technology, and he's not

0:21:26.520 --> 0:21:29.520
<v Speaker 1>trying to harm anybody or hurt anything. I've since met

0:21:29.600 --> 0:21:31.840
<v Speaker 1>him and hung out with him quite a few times,

0:21:31.880 --> 0:21:34.560
<v Speaker 1>and he is just such a sweetheart. He loves learning stuff,

0:21:34.600 --> 0:21:37.080
<v Speaker 1>and he's just so deep down in the technology of

0:21:37.119 --> 0:21:39.880
<v Speaker 1>it that he's extremely brilliant, like one of the more

0:21:40.160 --> 0:21:43.080
<v Speaker 1>brilliant folks I know when it comes to not so

0:21:43.160 --> 0:21:45.760
<v Speaker 1>much seeing what the technology does, but seeing what it

0:21:45.800 --> 0:21:48.760
<v Speaker 1>could potentially do. He's just really fascinated with the way

0:21:48.840 --> 0:21:50.880
<v Speaker 1>technology works and likes exploring it.

0:21:51.600 --> 0:21:56.000
<v Speaker 2>Let's say it's two thousand and five. You're at MySpace.

0:21:56.240 --> 0:22:01.480
<v Speaker 2>You're tom right. Yeah, you find out that somebody has

0:22:02.640 --> 0:22:05.160
<v Speaker 2>done something to your website, taken it down for a day,

0:22:05.280 --> 0:22:08.240
<v Speaker 2>You figure out who this kid is, what's the appropriate

0:22:08.240 --> 0:22:10.560
<v Speaker 2>punishment here? What do you do? Press chargers?

0:22:11.359 --> 0:22:14.239
<v Speaker 1>I wouldn't. I would feel like our code wasn't up

0:22:14.240 --> 0:22:17.840
<v Speaker 1>to snuff. We had not you know, fortified it enough,

0:22:18.240 --> 0:22:20.720
<v Speaker 1>and somebody found a vulnerability. So this was a surprise

0:22:21.480 --> 0:22:25.800
<v Speaker 1>vulnerability assessment. That's that their ownership's on us, right, and

0:22:25.840 --> 0:22:28.240
<v Speaker 1>we can't just assume everyone is just like a criminal

0:22:28.320 --> 0:22:30.920
<v Speaker 1>if they've done something wrong on our website and try

0:22:30.960 --> 0:22:33.480
<v Speaker 1>to take them down. But yeah, I think if I was, yeah,

0:22:33.480 --> 0:22:35.520
<v Speaker 1>my Space exec, I'd try to take ownership of this

0:22:35.600 --> 0:22:37.639
<v Speaker 1>and say, you know what, this was something we should

0:22:37.640 --> 0:22:40.320
<v Speaker 1>have done better, and it's okay, we've solved it. We

0:22:40.320 --> 0:22:43.240
<v Speaker 1>were only down for a day. That's not too bad.

0:22:43.320 --> 0:22:45.080
<v Speaker 1>It's not like there was a lot of damage done.

0:22:45.359 --> 0:22:48.640
<v Speaker 1>Somebody posted this little bit of JavaScript on their page

0:22:49.040 --> 0:22:52.760
<v Speaker 1>and that accidentally spread everywhere. I don't think that's criminal behavior.

0:22:52.800 --> 0:22:56.040
<v Speaker 1>I think that's just a problem that we we should

0:22:56.040 --> 0:22:56.600
<v Speaker 1>have addressed.

0:22:58.160 --> 0:23:01.080
<v Speaker 2>Sammy eventually managed to get back online, and we'll talk

0:23:01.119 --> 0:23:03.440
<v Speaker 2>about that in just a minute, but first we need

0:23:03.480 --> 0:23:05.960
<v Speaker 2>to talk about how the sami worm changed how the

0:23:06.000 --> 0:23:09.399
<v Speaker 2>modern Internet looks. We'll get into that after the break.

0:23:19.440 --> 0:23:23.320
<v Speaker 2>What do you think the industry learned after the sami worm?

0:23:23.640 --> 0:23:24.480
<v Speaker 2>Have they learned anything?

0:23:24.560 --> 0:23:27.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, definitely. So, as I was talking about, at that time,

0:23:27.520 --> 0:23:29.720
<v Speaker 1>we were moving into the web two point zero stage, which

0:23:29.760 --> 0:23:32.240
<v Speaker 1>is now users can add data to a website. They

0:23:32.240 --> 0:23:34.320
<v Speaker 1>can put their pictures up there, they could put texts,

0:23:34.320 --> 0:23:37.239
<v Speaker 1>they could put other things, and in this case, they

0:23:37.240 --> 0:23:41.560
<v Speaker 1>can put JavaScript up there. And the internet has learned.

0:23:41.560 --> 0:23:45.119
<v Speaker 1>The Internet providers or the web page runners, people, edmins,

0:23:45.200 --> 0:23:48.119
<v Speaker 1>devs and stuff have learned don't trust anything that a

0:23:48.240 --> 0:23:52.960
<v Speaker 1>user does, sanitizer inputs, check it for what's valid and

0:23:53.040 --> 0:23:56.520
<v Speaker 1>not valid, and don't allow for anything to be uploaded

0:23:56.560 --> 0:24:00.000
<v Speaker 1>that isn't on this strict allow list, because when you

0:24:00.080 --> 0:24:02.640
<v Speaker 1>start letting people put up whatever they want, now you've

0:24:02.720 --> 0:24:04.720
<v Speaker 1>run into huge problems like this Sammy werm And So

0:24:04.760 --> 0:24:07.000
<v Speaker 1>I think this was a lesson that probably a lot

0:24:07.000 --> 0:24:10.359
<v Speaker 1>of social media companies learn that. Don't allow people to

0:24:10.359 --> 0:24:11.399
<v Speaker 1>put JavaScript up.

0:24:11.400 --> 0:24:12.119
<v Speaker 2>That's a no no.

0:24:12.600 --> 0:24:14.600
<v Speaker 1>And I don't think you could find a single social

0:24:14.640 --> 0:24:18.160
<v Speaker 1>media site that allows the user to add JavaScript into

0:24:18.200 --> 0:24:22.320
<v Speaker 1>the page, because that would you could add a cryptomindor

0:24:22.359 --> 0:24:24.920
<v Speaker 1>to anybody who visited your website. Right, Like, there's lots

0:24:24.920 --> 0:24:27.359
<v Speaker 1>of things that could go wrong by letting the user

0:24:27.560 --> 0:24:31.080
<v Speaker 1>put JavaScript on their profile. You've got to really limit

0:24:31.160 --> 0:24:34.880
<v Speaker 1>what users can do when they're adding content to your website.

0:24:35.080 --> 0:24:38.800
<v Speaker 2>For example, Facebook, which eventually overtook MySpace as the biggest

0:24:38.800 --> 0:24:42.480
<v Speaker 2>social media platform, it didn't allow you to customize anything.

0:24:42.720 --> 0:24:45.680
<v Speaker 2>And that's pretty much how all our social media is now,

0:24:46.000 --> 0:24:49.600
<v Speaker 2>and casual users don't know hdmil anymore like we used to,

0:24:50.080 --> 0:24:53.080
<v Speaker 2>like back in the MySpace era, even somebody who wasn't

0:24:53.080 --> 0:24:56.119
<v Speaker 2>really into computers could kind of navigate their way around

0:24:56.200 --> 0:24:59.680
<v Speaker 2>little snippets of code because we were motivated to because look,

0:25:00.040 --> 0:25:02.400
<v Speaker 2>if you want to put that sparkly Snoop Dogg animated

0:25:02.400 --> 0:25:06.000
<v Speaker 2>gift on your profile, that is some pretty powerful motivation

0:25:06.200 --> 0:25:10.199
<v Speaker 2>to start looking at some code. Is that the correct

0:25:10.240 --> 0:25:13.879
<v Speaker 2>decision is to make things more sanitized, more flat?

0:25:14.359 --> 0:25:18.320
<v Speaker 1>Maybe yeah, maybe that's the situation is that Facebook was like,

0:25:18.359 --> 0:25:20.399
<v Speaker 1>look what you guys did over there, We're not going

0:25:20.440 --> 0:25:23.480
<v Speaker 1>to let our users get crazy like that. And maybe

0:25:23.480 --> 0:25:26.440
<v Speaker 1>that was the appropriate response just from a security level,

0:25:26.760 --> 0:25:29.040
<v Speaker 1>because yeah, when users start adding their own stuff, they

0:25:29.040 --> 0:25:30.840
<v Speaker 1>can take over the whole website and you've got to

0:25:30.840 --> 0:25:32.560
<v Speaker 1>be very careful about what they can do there.

0:25:33.800 --> 0:25:37.560
<v Speaker 2>Okay, Now, granted Facebook did start out pretty uncustomizable to

0:25:37.600 --> 0:25:40.280
<v Speaker 2>begin with, but maybe the Sammy worn't for them was

0:25:40.400 --> 0:25:42.800
<v Speaker 2>kind of an I told you so moment and they

0:25:42.800 --> 0:25:45.600
<v Speaker 2>weren't wrong. I mean, if you look at the Internet today,

0:25:45.840 --> 0:25:49.520
<v Speaker 2>you can see the impact. Everything kind of looks the same.

0:25:49.760 --> 0:25:54.920
<v Speaker 2>There's this clean aesthetic, and customization is minimal to nonexistent.

0:25:55.280 --> 0:25:59.560
<v Speaker 2>I mean, Twitter no customization, substack, basically none. I mean

0:25:59.640 --> 0:26:04.720
<v Speaker 2>even website builders like Squarespace, they're basically just modular blocks

0:26:04.720 --> 0:26:07.080
<v Speaker 2>that you can move bit to the page around. You

0:26:07.320 --> 0:26:10.119
<v Speaker 2>almost never really get to mess with the code. And

0:26:10.160 --> 0:26:13.040
<v Speaker 2>I'm not saying that this is because of the Sami worm,

0:26:13.400 --> 0:26:16.280
<v Speaker 2>but the do it yourself customization that was part of

0:26:16.320 --> 0:26:19.680
<v Speaker 2>what made MySpace fun is mostly gone or at least

0:26:19.760 --> 0:26:22.679
<v Speaker 2>hidden from the Internet today. And you can understand why.

0:26:23.080 --> 0:26:25.679
<v Speaker 2>If you open up your platform to let people tweak

0:26:25.720 --> 0:26:30.119
<v Speaker 2>the code, you also open it up to vulnerabilities. But

0:26:30.200 --> 0:26:32.480
<v Speaker 2>on top of that, the Sami worm also revealed that

0:26:32.640 --> 0:26:35.960
<v Speaker 2>even reputable websites that we trust. I mean, remember again,

0:26:36.359 --> 0:26:40.320
<v Speaker 2>MySpace was the social media platform back then. They might

0:26:40.400 --> 0:26:43.000
<v Speaker 2>not be as secure as we would expect them to be.

0:26:43.960 --> 0:26:48.439
<v Speaker 1>I think just us as a society assumes that people

0:26:48.440 --> 0:26:50.840
<v Speaker 1>have taken care of the security of their app and

0:26:50.920 --> 0:26:53.639
<v Speaker 1>site and all that stuff. And it's like, well, obviously

0:26:53.800 --> 0:26:56.120
<v Speaker 1>one hundred thousand people wouldn't have downloaded this if it's

0:26:56.160 --> 0:26:58.359
<v Speaker 1>not secure, so I'll trust it as well. And so

0:26:58.440 --> 0:27:01.119
<v Speaker 1>you have this kind of social proof. But also you

0:27:01.200 --> 0:27:04.000
<v Speaker 1>just have this expectation that the website you're dealing with

0:27:04.520 --> 0:27:07.560
<v Speaker 1>it uses the highest security and the best privacy and

0:27:07.560 --> 0:27:10.000
<v Speaker 1>all that sort of stuff, and you don't question it.

0:27:10.119 --> 0:27:12.880
<v Speaker 1>You just assume it. And I think that's our problem.

0:27:12.960 --> 0:27:17.080
<v Speaker 1>I've kind of switched it in my mind after covering

0:27:17.119 --> 0:27:20.640
<v Speaker 1>stories like this myself. I assume that they're not using

0:27:20.680 --> 0:27:23.280
<v Speaker 1>the best security of privacy, and therefore I'm definitely not

0:27:23.320 --> 0:27:25.720
<v Speaker 1>going to share my data with them. I don't give

0:27:25.760 --> 0:27:27.879
<v Speaker 1>my real name, or I use a burner email and

0:27:27.920 --> 0:27:31.560
<v Speaker 1>a burner phone and the fake address and even a

0:27:31.600 --> 0:27:34.359
<v Speaker 1>burner credit card when interacting with most sites today.

0:27:36.240 --> 0:27:39.719
<v Speaker 2>So Jack takes his digital security to another level. And

0:27:39.920 --> 0:27:42.120
<v Speaker 2>again it makes sense from all those hackers he's talked

0:27:42.119 --> 0:27:45.240
<v Speaker 2>to on Dark Knight diaries because he knows how vulnerable

0:27:45.280 --> 0:27:47.600
<v Speaker 2>your information can be if you just put it out there.

0:27:48.040 --> 0:27:51.000
<v Speaker 2>But not all hackers are out there to steal your information.

0:27:51.480 --> 0:27:54.320
<v Speaker 2>Sammy's an example of someone who's curiosity led him to

0:27:54.359 --> 0:27:58.000
<v Speaker 2>look for those vulnerabilities and then to warn people about them.

0:27:58.280 --> 0:28:00.440
<v Speaker 2>In two thousand and eight, after three years of being

0:28:00.480 --> 0:28:03.480
<v Speaker 2>banned from the Internet, Samy was finally allowed to be

0:28:03.520 --> 0:28:07.359
<v Speaker 2>back online. So he left the courthouse that day, drove

0:28:07.600 --> 0:28:10.639
<v Speaker 2>straight to the Apple store, bought a PowerBook, and started

0:28:10.640 --> 0:28:13.080
<v Speaker 2>messing around. And one of the first things he did

0:28:13.359 --> 0:28:15.399
<v Speaker 2>was he started looking into credit cards.

0:28:15.920 --> 0:28:18.520
<v Speaker 1>There's a NFC readers in some of these cards, you

0:28:18.560 --> 0:28:22.280
<v Speaker 1>know how you tap to pay, Those are using NFC technology.

0:28:22.480 --> 0:28:24.560
<v Speaker 1>And he was saying to himself, well, wait a minute,

0:28:24.640 --> 0:28:27.480
<v Speaker 1>what's the communication that happens between these sort of things,

0:28:27.480 --> 0:28:30.920
<v Speaker 1>And is there a way that I can steal someone's

0:28:30.920 --> 0:28:33.439
<v Speaker 1>credit card if I tap up against them? And so

0:28:33.520 --> 0:28:35.440
<v Speaker 1>that was one of his research projects that he did,

0:28:35.560 --> 0:28:39.480
<v Speaker 1>was to figure out how to clone NFC cards. And again,

0:28:39.520 --> 0:28:41.840
<v Speaker 1>he wasn't trying to steal credit cards in order to

0:28:41.880 --> 0:28:43.400
<v Speaker 1>sell them on the dark web or any of that

0:28:43.440 --> 0:28:46.160
<v Speaker 1>sort of thing. He was simply trying to understand this

0:28:46.240 --> 0:28:49.520
<v Speaker 1>technology so that he could share it with the world

0:28:49.600 --> 0:28:52.600
<v Speaker 1>make it a better security system, because I don't want

0:28:52.640 --> 0:28:54.600
<v Speaker 1>somebody bumping up to me in the line at the

0:28:54.640 --> 0:28:56.920
<v Speaker 1>store and stealing my card and then being able to

0:28:57.000 --> 0:29:00.840
<v Speaker 1>use it. So if he could tell the credit card makers, hey,

0:29:00.880 --> 0:29:03.320
<v Speaker 1>here's some problems with your card, maybe you should make

0:29:03.320 --> 0:29:05.840
<v Speaker 1>your card more secure, then I think that does help

0:29:05.880 --> 0:29:07.240
<v Speaker 1>make our cards more secure.

0:29:07.400 --> 0:29:10.160
<v Speaker 2>You've spoken to a pretty wide range of people, some

0:29:10.240 --> 0:29:13.120
<v Speaker 2>of whom have done some pretty you know, nefarious stuff.

0:29:13.520 --> 0:29:15.080
<v Speaker 2>Where does Sammy rank on that for you?

0:29:15.440 --> 0:29:17.920
<v Speaker 1>Sammy's a good guy. He's not out there to try

0:29:17.960 --> 0:29:19.880
<v Speaker 1>to make a bunch of money or steal things or

0:29:20.000 --> 0:29:23.440
<v Speaker 1>destroy the world. He's really just curious at his core,

0:29:23.560 --> 0:29:26.960
<v Speaker 1>and he loves finding things that the computer can do

0:29:27.120 --> 0:29:29.760
<v Speaker 1>that he might think to himself, well, if I can

0:29:29.800 --> 0:29:32.680
<v Speaker 1>do this, then it's probably the case that a lot

0:29:32.680 --> 0:29:34.479
<v Speaker 1>of other people can do this. So it's not like

0:29:34.840 --> 0:29:38.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm inventing something new or breaking something. I'm just showing

0:29:38.120 --> 0:29:41.040
<v Speaker 1>you how this technology works that somebody could use it

0:29:41.080 --> 0:29:43.680
<v Speaker 1>in this way. It's not like he's trying to give

0:29:43.680 --> 0:29:45.760
<v Speaker 1>the world a weapon and say here go mess up

0:29:45.800 --> 0:29:48.200
<v Speaker 1>the world. He's trying to show the world, Hey, the

0:29:48.240 --> 0:29:49.840
<v Speaker 1>other people might be able to do this, and now

0:29:49.880 --> 0:29:53.400
<v Speaker 1>you can too, so let's even the playing field or

0:29:53.520 --> 0:29:56.080
<v Speaker 1>the people who make this technology should fix this.

0:29:56.080 --> 0:29:59.040
<v Speaker 2>This was a pretty wild outcome for someone who again

0:29:59.200 --> 0:30:01.920
<v Speaker 2>only a few years before that. It started out just

0:30:02.000 --> 0:30:05.560
<v Speaker 2>screwing around with Counterstrike. And there's probably some kids out

0:30:05.600 --> 0:30:08.360
<v Speaker 2>there who are also exploring video games just like Sammy,

0:30:08.920 --> 0:30:11.880
<v Speaker 2>but nowadays there are some more established roots to do

0:30:11.960 --> 0:30:13.560
<v Speaker 2>some pretty nefarious stuff.

0:30:14.160 --> 0:30:16.440
<v Speaker 1>I've seen this character arc and a lot of hackers though,

0:30:16.520 --> 0:30:18.720
<v Speaker 1>is that they play video games and they get bored

0:30:18.760 --> 0:30:20.800
<v Speaker 1>with it, then they try to hack it, and then

0:30:21.640 --> 0:30:24.360
<v Speaker 1>they do, and then they're like, well, but that was

0:30:24.440 --> 0:30:27.520
<v Speaker 1>just for fun. And then they learn more about hacking

0:30:27.560 --> 0:30:29.640
<v Speaker 1>and other circles and stuff, and they learn, oh wow,

0:30:29.640 --> 0:30:32.560
<v Speaker 1>that people are actually making money with this interesting and

0:30:32.640 --> 0:30:36.560
<v Speaker 1>so then that transfers into okay, here's how to earn

0:30:36.640 --> 0:30:39.280
<v Speaker 1>roebucks website and just try to get little kids to

0:30:39.280 --> 0:30:41.760
<v Speaker 1>come to our website to earn roebucks free roebucks, but

0:30:41.760 --> 0:30:43.680
<v Speaker 1>then we never give it to them. You now scamming

0:30:43.720 --> 0:30:45.959
<v Speaker 1>the kids that are before you, which you're now familiar

0:30:45.960 --> 0:30:47.560
<v Speaker 1>with the roebucks because you just played the game for

0:30:47.600 --> 0:30:49.560
<v Speaker 1>the last ten years or something, and you're like, I

0:30:49.600 --> 0:30:51.520
<v Speaker 1>know everything about this game, so obviously I know how

0:30:51.600 --> 0:30:54.120
<v Speaker 1>to exploit it or exploit the user base or something

0:30:54.200 --> 0:30:56.960
<v Speaker 1>like that. And then you start finding users that want

0:30:57.000 --> 0:30:58.840
<v Speaker 1>to join you and they're like, hey, how do I

0:30:58.880 --> 0:31:01.480
<v Speaker 1>make money like you? And then starts scamming them even more,

0:31:01.600 --> 0:31:04.080
<v Speaker 1>and so you end up in that circle, and then

0:31:04.120 --> 0:31:08.400
<v Speaker 1>that just keeps going to something bigger, like cryptocurrency or

0:31:08.480 --> 0:31:10.520
<v Speaker 1>something else where you're just like, oh, well, why am

0:31:10.560 --> 0:31:12.880
<v Speaker 1>I looking at small potatoes. I could be stealing millions

0:31:12.960 --> 0:31:15.880
<v Speaker 1>instead of just a few robots here and there, and

0:31:15.920 --> 0:31:19.400
<v Speaker 1>that just turns you into the super criminal at that

0:31:19.440 --> 0:31:22.320
<v Speaker 1>point or something. And there is this path that I

0:31:22.320 --> 0:31:24.520
<v Speaker 1>see again and again where it starts with video games

0:31:24.760 --> 0:31:27.680
<v Speaker 1>and you get into these circles of people hacking and

0:31:27.720 --> 0:31:30.240
<v Speaker 1>scamming the game, and then it just keeps going from there.

0:31:30.960 --> 0:31:34.920
<v Speaker 2>And Sammy just got some extra friends. Yeah, that's what

0:31:35.000 --> 0:31:38.480
<v Speaker 2>he did. Given the punishment that Sammy had to go through,

0:31:38.760 --> 0:31:41.120
<v Speaker 2>it's kind of amazing that he still bounced back and

0:31:41.160 --> 0:31:44.200
<v Speaker 2>he's now continuing to work to help people by publicly

0:31:44.200 --> 0:31:47.880
<v Speaker 2>disclosing company security and privacy flaws and kind of holding

0:31:47.920 --> 0:31:50.160
<v Speaker 2>their feet to the fire to actually fix them.

0:31:50.840 --> 0:31:53.480
<v Speaker 1>History has kind of proven that the hackers are on

0:31:53.480 --> 0:31:55.600
<v Speaker 1>the right side. Before we even had hackers, we had

0:31:55.640 --> 0:31:59.680
<v Speaker 1>people who were testing the safety of cars and saying, hey,

0:32:00.000 --> 0:32:01.760
<v Speaker 1>we should be wearing seat belts, and the car makers

0:32:01.800 --> 0:32:03.560
<v Speaker 1>are like, nah, and it's fine, you don't need that.

0:32:03.800 --> 0:32:06.320
<v Speaker 1>And they're like, look, here's what's happening when people crash

0:32:06.360 --> 0:32:08.640
<v Speaker 1>without seat belts. You should have them wear seat belts.

0:32:09.080 --> 0:32:11.880
<v Speaker 1>They were thinking, these people were wrong to make such

0:32:11.880 --> 0:32:14.040
<v Speaker 1>a stink out of this right, stop making it look

0:32:14.080 --> 0:32:15.000
<v Speaker 1>like our cars aren't safe.

0:32:15.000 --> 0:32:15.960
<v Speaker 2>Our cars are safe.

0:32:16.040 --> 0:32:18.960
<v Speaker 1>And eventually those people want they said, yeah, seat belts

0:32:18.960 --> 0:32:23.200
<v Speaker 1>are incredibly safe. So that became the new thing of like, okay,

0:32:23.280 --> 0:32:25.720
<v Speaker 1>let's embrace these people who are crash testing our cars

0:32:26.080 --> 0:32:28.560
<v Speaker 1>and making sure that they are more of the solution

0:32:28.960 --> 0:32:31.200
<v Speaker 1>instead of more of the problem. And I think that's

0:32:31.280 --> 0:32:33.200
<v Speaker 1>the side we should look at here, which is do

0:32:33.240 --> 0:32:35.720
<v Speaker 1>we have a vulnerability in this technology or this website,

0:32:35.760 --> 0:32:37.960
<v Speaker 1>And if so, that's on us to fix that and

0:32:38.040 --> 0:32:40.720
<v Speaker 1>thank you for showing me that vulnerability. That will make

0:32:40.760 --> 0:32:43.760
<v Speaker 1>our whole system safer. But it's kind of frustrating because

0:32:43.800 --> 0:32:45.800
<v Speaker 1>if somebody comes to you and says, hey, your zippers down,

0:32:46.160 --> 0:32:49.400
<v Speaker 1>you have this instant feeling of shame and embarrassment and

0:32:49.440 --> 0:32:51.080
<v Speaker 1>the sort of thing. And so I think a lot

0:32:51.080 --> 0:32:53.040
<v Speaker 1>of people do feel that. When they get told their

0:32:53.080 --> 0:32:56.360
<v Speaker 1>website has a vulnerability, you get this emotional reaction. We

0:32:56.360 --> 0:32:58.920
<v Speaker 1>don't need that emotional reaction. Your slippers down, but thank

0:32:58.960 --> 0:33:01.400
<v Speaker 1>you for telling me. I appreciate him. Gonna get it

0:33:01.440 --> 0:33:08.959
<v Speaker 1>back up. It's hard to handle criticism sometimes.

0:33:07.360 --> 0:33:11.120
<v Speaker 2>And Okay, maybe he did technically force over a million

0:33:11.120 --> 0:33:13.960
<v Speaker 2>people to say it, But twenty years later, it turns

0:33:13.960 --> 0:33:17.520
<v Speaker 2>out Sammy's little bit of code held some truth for hackers.

0:33:17.840 --> 0:33:19.160
<v Speaker 2>Sammy really is a hero.

0:33:19.720 --> 0:33:22.240
<v Speaker 1>Sammy is my hero. Is what you would hear people

0:33:22.320 --> 0:33:24.920
<v Speaker 1>shouting when you go to death Count. I mean, he's legendary.

0:33:25.080 --> 0:33:26.360
<v Speaker 1>You hear about him everywhere you go.

0:33:28.080 --> 0:33:30.479
<v Speaker 2>Your big shout out to Jack Resider for talking with us,

0:33:30.720 --> 0:33:33.280
<v Speaker 2>and I'd definitely encourage you to check out his full

0:33:33.360 --> 0:33:36.760
<v Speaker 2>interview with Sammy Camcarr on the podcast The Dark Knight Diaries,

0:33:36.960 --> 0:33:39.280
<v Speaker 2>where they get into some other details that we couldn't

0:33:39.320 --> 0:33:42.880
<v Speaker 2>touch on here, like Sammy's work on drones, his podcast

0:33:42.880 --> 0:33:45.760
<v Speaker 2>in general, is a really good look at the hacking

0:33:45.800 --> 0:33:48.000
<v Speaker 2>culture that we were talking about today. So if any

0:33:48.000 --> 0:33:51.320
<v Speaker 2>of this interested you, definitely check it out and we'll

0:33:51.360 --> 0:33:56.960
<v Speaker 2>leave a link in the show notes to check that out.

0:34:02.640 --> 0:34:05.840
<v Speaker 2>But that being said, back to our show. Thank you

0:34:06.160 --> 0:34:08.760
<v Speaker 2>so much for listening to another episode of kill Switch.

0:34:09.040 --> 0:34:10.760
<v Speaker 2>If you want to talk to us, you can email

0:34:10.840 --> 0:34:14.640
<v Speaker 2>us at kill Switch at Kalaidoscope dot NYC, or on

0:34:14.680 --> 0:34:18.440
<v Speaker 2>Instagram or at kill switch pod. And while you're still

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<v Speaker 2>listening to this, you could think about leaving us a review.

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<v Speaker 2>It helps other people find the show, which helps us

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<v Speaker 2>keep doing our thing, and it lets us know what

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<v Speaker 2>people want to hear more of. And once you've done that,

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<v Speaker 2>did you know it? Kill Switch is also on YouTube

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<v Speaker 2>and the link for that and everything else is in

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<v Speaker 2>the show notes. Kill Switch is hosted by Me Dexter Thomas.

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<v Speaker 2>It's produced by sen Ozaki, Dar Luck Potts, and Julian Nutter.

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<v Speaker 2>Our theme song is by me and Kyle Murdoch, and

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<v Speaker 2>Kyle also mixed the show from Kalidoscope. Our executive producers

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<v Speaker 2>are Oswa lashin On, Geshat Togador and Kate Osborne from iHeart.

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<v Speaker 2>Our executive producers are Katrina norbl And nikki E Tour.

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<v Speaker 2>That's it from us. We'll catch ya next week. M