1 00:00:03,920 --> 00:00:08,119 Speaker 1: Welcome to possible Now. Some people predict the future, others 2 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:11,280 Speaker 1: shape it. My today's guest has spent his career doing 3 00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:14,760 Speaker 1: both and is someone I not only deeply respect, but 4 00:00:14,840 --> 00:00:20,800 Speaker 1: also genuinely enjoy talking to, because every conversation with him 5 00:00:20,880 --> 00:00:24,799 Speaker 1: leaves you thinking in new ways. Richard Tobakowala has spent 6 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:29,360 Speaker 1: decades shaping how we understand business, marketing, and the future 7 00:00:29,360 --> 00:00:32,960 Speaker 1: of work. He became a global key leader at Publicis 8 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,960 Speaker 1: Group and lived through the massive transformation and the area 9 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:41,360 Speaker 1: of mergers, consolidation and disruption of the ad industry firsthand. 10 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:44,479 Speaker 1: But to call him an ad executive would be like 11 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 1: calling Da Vinci a painter. It barely scratches the surface. 12 00:00:49,159 --> 00:00:51,680 Speaker 1: What I love most about Richard is that he never 13 00:00:51,720 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 1: stops evolving, always questioning, always rethinking. Since twenty nineteen, he 14 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:00,880 Speaker 1: has embraced a new role as the thought leader, advisor, 15 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:06,200 Speaker 1: guide and author, helping companies and individuals and navigate change. 16 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:10,000 Speaker 1: His books Restoring the Soul of Business and Rethinking Work 17 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:13,800 Speaker 1: offer deep insights. While his sub stack The Future does 18 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:16,840 Speaker 1: not fit into the containers of the past and podcast 19 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 1: What Next are Must Follows. Risha has a rare ability 20 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 1: to make complex shifts in business and society feel clear, 21 00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:29,200 Speaker 1: even inevitable. He doesn't just talk about the future. He 22 00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:33,160 Speaker 1: helps us see it, understand it, and most importantly, navigate 23 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 1: this And today we get to tap into that wisdom. Risha, 24 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 1: my friend, Welcome to the show. 25 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:44,280 Speaker 2: Christian, thank you for that amazing introduction. Now hopefully we'll 26 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 2: have a conversation that tries to make that introduction somewhat 27 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:50,200 Speaker 2: sane and not insane. I'm sure. 28 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 1: I'm pretty sure, Risha, and we always kick off this 29 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:57,000 Speaker 1: podcast with a personal question and hopefully information to share 30 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 1: with our audience. In your case, you worked with some 31 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:02,680 Speaker 1: of the biggest names in business, You advise leaders, you 32 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:06,360 Speaker 1: wrote books that challenge how we think about work and life. 33 00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:09,679 Speaker 1: But I'm couriers and I'm sure everybody else as well. 34 00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:14,440 Speaker 1: What's something small, maybe even ordinary, that brings you joy 35 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:15,240 Speaker 1: every day? 36 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,720 Speaker 2: Well, there are many, many things, And in fact, today 37 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:22,320 Speaker 2: I was listening to a podcast that basically said, there 38 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:26,440 Speaker 2: are three reasons people are happy. One of them happens 39 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:29,000 Speaker 2: to be Oh, what a good life is, And it's 40 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 2: a combination of happiness, meaning, and new experiences, which is 41 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:36,960 Speaker 2: kind of interesting. But in the happiness phase, which is 42 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:40,000 Speaker 2: the question you have. Yeah, they basically say, there are 43 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:42,320 Speaker 2: big things that make you happy, like when you get married, 44 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:45,320 Speaker 2: you get promoted, But the things that really make you 45 00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:48,680 Speaker 2: happy on long term basis is not the intensity of 46 00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 2: the happiness but the frequency. So if you can have 47 00:02:51,680 --> 00:02:54,120 Speaker 2: fine happiness in small things, which is very much what 48 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:57,520 Speaker 2: you basically mention at any given day, I have a 49 00:02:57,520 --> 00:02:59,919 Speaker 2: lot of small things, but the ones that seem to 50 00:02:59,919 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 2: be every day is I love working out, so I 51 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:10,639 Speaker 2: either swim or run or you know, do some weights. 52 00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:13,680 Speaker 2: It's become a daily habit. It's almost an addiction, but 53 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:17,840 Speaker 2: it gives me, you know, great joy. I also, interestingly 54 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:22,239 Speaker 2: love reading, and I set aside an hour every day 55 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:26,560 Speaker 2: to read regardless, I call it my reading hour. And 56 00:03:26,600 --> 00:03:29,280 Speaker 2: the other thing that gives me a lot of joy is, 57 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:34,120 Speaker 2: you know, spending time with my family. So right now 58 00:03:34,160 --> 00:03:36,720 Speaker 2: I'm in New York. My wife is in India visiting 59 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:39,920 Speaker 2: her mom, and I'm hanging out with our two daughters 60 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 2: in New York City. 61 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:43,160 Speaker 3: And so those things, which is you. 62 00:03:43,120 --> 00:03:46,320 Speaker 2: Know, family, a little bit of keeping myself mentally sane 63 00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:49,560 Speaker 2: and physically saying so I basically talk about those three 64 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:54,000 Speaker 2: as the physical, mental, and emotional operating systems, and I 65 00:03:54,080 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 2: try to basically utilize or experience them daily, and that 66 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:04,800 Speaker 2: makes everything else, even when things don't go right. When 67 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:08,360 Speaker 2: I was like in real business and you had tough clients, etc. 68 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 2: It made you do okay. Yeah. 69 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:14,040 Speaker 1: And you can also follow those kind of routines when 70 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:17,880 Speaker 1: you're traveling because you travel a lot, you do for decades. 71 00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:19,679 Speaker 3: Yeah, okay, yeah. 72 00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:21,680 Speaker 2: I travel a lot. I keep track of my flights, 73 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:24,880 Speaker 2: and as someone who is self employed and not working 74 00:04:24,920 --> 00:04:28,960 Speaker 2: for a company, last year, I did ninety five flights. 75 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:33,760 Speaker 2: These are flight segments, not ninety five trips. And this year, 76 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:36,480 Speaker 2: which is you know, we're five or six weeks, six 77 00:04:36,520 --> 00:04:39,040 Speaker 2: weeks into the year, I've already. 78 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 3: Done fifteen, oh man. 79 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:43,159 Speaker 2: And so I have a feeling that I might track 80 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:47,760 Speaker 2: and break my record, which was Publicist. My record when 81 00:04:48,200 --> 00:04:51,320 Speaker 2: a particular year at Publicist was one hundred and twenty five, 82 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:54,520 Speaker 2: and I think I will break it this year with 83 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:58,200 Speaker 2: what I can see, assuming health stays okay. 84 00:04:58,480 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, obviously this there's a good reason behind and quite 85 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:04,200 Speaker 1: often I know from our previous talks, you know, you 86 00:05:04,279 --> 00:05:08,120 Speaker 1: try to combine business with some good private reasons, you know, 87 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:10,520 Speaker 1: like you said, visiting your daughters in New York, or 88 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:14,040 Speaker 1: do some troops as your wife. But mainly it's about business. 89 00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:16,960 Speaker 1: And I always interviewed once and I said, receiving so 90 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:20,039 Speaker 1: many miles or points or whatever it's called, depending on 91 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:22,560 Speaker 1: the airline, that's not an award because it means normally 92 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:24,440 Speaker 1: you spend a lot of time on your own, yes, 93 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 1: sitting in airplanes and launches and hotel rooms, et cetera, 94 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:27,800 Speaker 1: et cetera. 95 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:32,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, and people know that I like dragging, like adding 96 00:05:32,160 --> 00:05:35,920 Speaker 2: stuff to every place I go, and I usually go 97 00:05:36,040 --> 00:05:40,200 Speaker 2: with one of usually with my wife, and so sometimes, 98 00:05:40,279 --> 00:05:43,000 Speaker 2: like recently, someone wanted me to come to Panama City 99 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:46,840 Speaker 2: and they basically said, hey, we will fly you and 100 00:05:46,880 --> 00:05:48,479 Speaker 2: your wife. Will you come if we fly you and 101 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:50,720 Speaker 2: your wife? So I said, okay, that's interesting, of course 102 00:05:50,760 --> 00:05:52,520 Speaker 2: I will. So I'm going at the end of this 103 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:54,919 Speaker 2: month for three days to Patama City with her. So, 104 00:05:55,520 --> 00:05:57,800 Speaker 2: you know, it's kind of interesting, which is my whole 105 00:05:57,839 --> 00:06:01,960 Speaker 2: stuff is talk about sort of work life balance, and 106 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:06,000 Speaker 2: it's really work life integration more than work life balance. 107 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:10,440 Speaker 2: And in my particular case, it's become sort of a 108 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:13,560 Speaker 2: passion about making things happen. And then you know, with 109 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:16,120 Speaker 2: people I'm passionate about, and that doesn't have to be 110 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:20,040 Speaker 2: my family. It's basically friends and lots of people. You 111 00:06:20,320 --> 00:06:22,599 Speaker 2: and I have known each other, and so I like 112 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:25,600 Speaker 2: spending time with people, which you can also do and 113 00:06:25,640 --> 00:06:27,760 Speaker 2: meet lots of different people as you go around the world. 114 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:31,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, thank you for sharing this, Richard. People Also, as 115 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:34,800 Speaker 1: I described in my introduction, people call you a consultant, 116 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:38,000 Speaker 1: call you a futurist, a strategist, and of course more 117 00:06:38,040 --> 00:06:41,000 Speaker 1: than that, and all of those fit. That's my impression. 118 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:44,480 Speaker 1: But if you had to choose just one title that 119 00:06:44,520 --> 00:06:48,120 Speaker 1: describes what you're currently doing, what would it be. 120 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:52,880 Speaker 2: So it's actually a sentence versus a word, and the 121 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:57,040 Speaker 2: sentence is I help people see, think and feel differently 122 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:00,960 Speaker 2: about how to grow themselves, their team and their business 123 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:05,400 Speaker 2: or some combination of those. So the idea really is 124 00:07:05,520 --> 00:07:08,960 Speaker 2: it's about growth, but to help either an individual or 125 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:12,360 Speaker 2: a team or a company grow. But the value I 126 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 2: add is I leave them feeling different about how they 127 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 2: were thinking about things, but not different in a way 128 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,760 Speaker 2: that they're oh, I didn't think about it completely correct. 129 00:07:24,840 --> 00:07:25,680 Speaker 3: What am I going to do? 130 00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:27,560 Speaker 2: It's just say, if you look at it from this 131 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:30,960 Speaker 2: particular angle, you might find a new type of solution. 132 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:34,720 Speaker 2: And so what I try to basically do is sort 133 00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:40,560 Speaker 2: of give people a gift if that's what it is 134 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:45,200 Speaker 2: of forty two years of my experience, and try to 135 00:07:45,240 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 2: do it in every interaction. And usually what that leaves 136 00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:54,200 Speaker 2: them with is I feel I have grown. So usually 137 00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:56,520 Speaker 2: when I talk to a company or a person or 138 00:07:56,520 --> 00:08:00,280 Speaker 2: a team, you know, my idea whether I have been 139 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:04,840 Speaker 2: productive and successful is if they think they have grown 140 00:08:06,320 --> 00:08:08,000 Speaker 2: due to that interaction. 141 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,280 Speaker 1: Right right, And obviously quite often this is just a 142 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:15,880 Speaker 1: hidden kind of you know, issued solve or solution to find, 143 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:18,840 Speaker 1: but you're definitely one who digs it out for them 144 00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:20,640 Speaker 1: in their individual case. 145 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:22,400 Speaker 2: And if there was a word, if there was a 146 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:24,600 Speaker 2: single word, yeah, you know I've had been forced a 147 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 2: single word, not a sentence, it would be reinventing, reinventing. 148 00:08:28,880 --> 00:08:29,960 Speaker 2: I like that. I like that. 149 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:33,120 Speaker 1: I like that. So we definitely come to your recent 150 00:08:33,160 --> 00:08:36,439 Speaker 1: books and your key messages along with that in a second. 151 00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:40,680 Speaker 1: But you also spent decades in the ad industry, especially 152 00:08:40,679 --> 00:08:43,760 Speaker 1: with agencies. In the nineties and early two thousands, the 153 00:08:43,760 --> 00:08:49,559 Speaker 1: ad industry saw massive consolidations, mergers, acquisitions, everything shrinking into 154 00:08:49,640 --> 00:08:54,240 Speaker 1: a few players and it's history repeating itself right now? 155 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:57,400 Speaker 1: Or do you see significant differences? I mean, especially when 156 00:08:57,440 --> 00:09:00,520 Speaker 1: we think about the agency world, the consultant the world. 157 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:02,800 Speaker 1: You are self employed, you run your own business. Now, 158 00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 1: is this so different compared to what you've seen years ago? 159 00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:12,720 Speaker 3: Well, what it is is consolidation has always happened, and 160 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:16,880 Speaker 3: in some cases consolidation has happened and then there's been deconsolidation. 161 00:09:17,679 --> 00:09:24,520 Speaker 3: There were these big, massive conclomerations of like General Electric, right, 162 00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:29,600 Speaker 3: which then deconsolidated. There was the original Travelers, which included 163 00:09:29,720 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 3: City and a few other places, and they deconsolidated. On 164 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:39,120 Speaker 3: the other hand, because of global markets, because of the 165 00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:44,800 Speaker 3: cost of technology, because of the importance of data, the 166 00:09:44,840 --> 00:09:49,800 Speaker 3: need for the buyer to have scale based pricing cost advantages, 167 00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:55,160 Speaker 3: there has been, I think, definitely in the marketing services industry, 168 00:09:56,080 --> 00:09:59,959 Speaker 3: a major drive to consolidation. And I was just reading 169 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:04,520 Speaker 3: a statement which I believe is true because I not 170 00:10:04,559 --> 00:10:06,920 Speaker 3: only read the statement, but the option to speak to 171 00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:10,520 Speaker 3: this gentleman in person when we were together about two 172 00:10:10,559 --> 00:10:18,480 Speaker 3: three weeks ago. And in the advertising business in the 173 00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:22,440 Speaker 3: I think a lot of twenty twenty three, twenty twenty four, 174 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:26,040 Speaker 3: ninety percent of all the pitches were won by the 175 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:30,720 Speaker 3: top four companies, and in the last quarter, and I 176 00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:33,040 Speaker 3: don't define, I don't exactly what the last quarter is. 177 00:10:33,080 --> 00:10:35,120 Speaker 2: Maybe it was a fourth quarter of twenty twenty four, 178 00:10:36,080 --> 00:10:40,080 Speaker 2: one hundred percent were won by the top four. I'm 179 00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:42,120 Speaker 2: talking about the bigger pitches, not like you know, the 180 00:10:42,160 --> 00:10:47,439 Speaker 2: local store, et cetera. And now those four are becoming three. 181 00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:51,400 Speaker 2: And you used to even remember among big holding companies 182 00:10:51,679 --> 00:10:54,760 Speaker 2: used to have. There used to be like seven and 183 00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:59,400 Speaker 2: you would have names like Havas and then so and 184 00:10:59,440 --> 00:11:03,679 Speaker 2: now look like it's going to be an omnicopg WPP 185 00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:08,240 Speaker 2: and publicists world. But that's one way of looking at it. 186 00:11:08,360 --> 00:11:11,080 Speaker 2: But at the same time, because marketing services has become 187 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:15,760 Speaker 2: very broad, I would say it's also an Accentia world 188 00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:20,320 Speaker 2: and a Deloittte world, right, And on the edges you 189 00:11:20,400 --> 00:11:24,440 Speaker 2: might say it's a Google and Meta world too. 190 00:11:25,160 --> 00:11:26,600 Speaker 3: So we're back to the seven. 191 00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:30,720 Speaker 2: But the seven are no longer necessarily the agencies holding companies. 192 00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:34,320 Speaker 2: Three of them are agency holding companies that have survived, right, 193 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:37,480 Speaker 2: And there are four other providers who work and deliver 194 00:11:37,559 --> 00:11:40,000 Speaker 2: a whole bunch of marketing services to clients. 195 00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:43,840 Speaker 1: Okay, my impression was similar. But at the same time 196 00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:47,200 Speaker 1: I also felt that the independents, which the bigger independent 197 00:11:47,240 --> 00:11:51,080 Speaker 1: agencies stag Wold for example, Yeah, Horzon and many more, 198 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:54,439 Speaker 1: are more visible than ten twenty years ago. 199 00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:57,360 Speaker 2: Yes, So what basically happens is the way I defied 200 00:11:57,400 --> 00:12:01,000 Speaker 2: them is you have these and it's a chapter in 201 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:04,200 Speaker 2: my book, not specifically to the advertising industry, but where 202 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:07,679 Speaker 2: things are going to go. I basically say that what 203 00:12:07,679 --> 00:12:10,840 Speaker 2: we're going to have is the ecosystem of most industries 204 00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:16,720 Speaker 2: is going to be whales and plankton, and then occasionally 205 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:20,800 Speaker 2: there's going to be a squid. So the way I 206 00:12:20,840 --> 00:12:25,880 Speaker 2: describe a whale in a plankton is YouTube is a whale. 207 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 2: If you think about it, the creator who makes money 208 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:34,160 Speaker 2: and uses YouTube is a plankton, and the ecosystem feeds 209 00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:38,400 Speaker 2: off each other. The wheel takes thirty percent of the 210 00:12:38,440 --> 00:12:43,880 Speaker 2: revenue of the plankton. The plankton could not be global 211 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:47,160 Speaker 2: without the whale. And then once in a while there are, 212 00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:51,440 Speaker 2: like is a squid. So while there is this consolidation 213 00:12:51,559 --> 00:12:54,840 Speaker 2: at the top, to your point, there also happens to 214 00:12:54,920 --> 00:12:58,200 Speaker 2: be a little bit different. But what happens is the 215 00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:00,319 Speaker 2: reason I call it a squid, and I don't. It's 216 00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:02,760 Speaker 2: something in between a wheel and a plankton, like a 217 00:13:02,760 --> 00:13:06,600 Speaker 2: half wheel half blankton is Being in the middle without 218 00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:11,960 Speaker 2: differentiation is death, okay, because you neither have the scale 219 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:16,120 Speaker 2: based advantages of the large players nor the agility and 220 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:21,200 Speaker 2: expertise of the two three ten person company. So if 221 00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:27,400 Speaker 2: you see it today, Stagwell s for bran Tech, those 222 00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:32,160 Speaker 2: are three companies, right, so off the three from outside. 223 00:13:32,160 --> 00:13:35,200 Speaker 2: And again I'm no longer in the industry, so I'm 224 00:13:35,440 --> 00:13:37,640 Speaker 2: not one hundred percent sure what I'm saying. Sometimes I 225 00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:42,680 Speaker 2: don't pay that much attention. It appears that S four 226 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:46,880 Speaker 2: try to be a scale based player without scale and 227 00:13:46,920 --> 00:13:51,440 Speaker 2: has suffered deeply because of it, and Stagwell has tried 228 00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:54,440 Speaker 2: to be more like a squid and has done okay 229 00:13:54,520 --> 00:13:57,240 Speaker 2: because of it. And I'm not sure exactly where bran 230 00:13:57,320 --> 00:14:01,920 Speaker 2: Tech is. But what you're basically seeing is often what 231 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:03,840 Speaker 2: a client might ask. 232 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:08,559 Speaker 3: Is or in any particular company, can I get. 233 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:13,320 Speaker 2: The smart people who are available in small places at 234 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:17,640 Speaker 2: independent and can I then bundle them with these large players? 235 00:14:18,559 --> 00:14:20,320 Speaker 3: And so then if you're a middle player. 236 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:23,280 Speaker 2: You have to explain what you're doing in the movie, right, 237 00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:25,200 Speaker 2: and so I think what you're going to have is, yes, 238 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:29,320 Speaker 2: there will be continued there will be the middle level. 239 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:35,680 Speaker 2: But everywhere, including in the world of Germany, and Germany's 240 00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:38,200 Speaker 2: industrial base was really built on the middle, the middle 241 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:41,960 Speaker 2: stat is having big problems because you have to be 242 00:14:42,040 --> 00:14:44,960 Speaker 2: big or you have to be small. Anything in between 243 00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:48,120 Speaker 2: doesn't seem to work. And I think that's what you're 244 00:14:48,120 --> 00:14:50,800 Speaker 2: basically seeing is one of the reasons, by the way, 245 00:14:50,840 --> 00:14:56,280 Speaker 2: that you're seeing a lot of middle sized companies being acquired. Okay, 246 00:14:56,360 --> 00:15:00,400 Speaker 2: so just in the last year, among many things, you know, 247 00:15:00,520 --> 00:15:05,560 Speaker 2: Public has acquired firms like Mars and Influential, and each 248 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:09,120 Speaker 2: of those were not small companies. There were five hundred 249 00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:13,920 Speaker 2: plus companies, five hundred employees, two thousand employee companies. I mean, 250 00:15:14,040 --> 00:15:17,040 Speaker 2: Mars was very big. And so what happens is people 251 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:19,200 Speaker 2: are beginning to realize that they have to be stay connected. 252 00:15:19,240 --> 00:15:20,920 Speaker 2: And that's one of the things I've sort of learned. 253 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:23,320 Speaker 2: Even me, who I works like, I'm a one person 254 00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:26,480 Speaker 2: quote unquote company, if that's me, But if you see 255 00:15:26,480 --> 00:15:28,800 Speaker 2: who I work with and how I work, I'm a 256 00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:31,400 Speaker 2: plank and I stay very close to the whales, including 257 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:34,360 Speaker 2: the clients who are whales, because by myself I wouldn't 258 00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:35,160 Speaker 2: be able to survive. 259 00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:37,360 Speaker 1: And the fun part is that we know that the 260 00:15:37,520 --> 00:15:41,360 Speaker 1: next wave, the next development, the next change, is ahead 261 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:43,560 Speaker 1: of us. So maybe just the beginning of this wave 262 00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:46,560 Speaker 1: with this type of consolidation, but it will change again 263 00:15:46,600 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 1: in a couple of years time. This is what we know, 264 00:15:48,520 --> 00:15:50,920 Speaker 1: but maybe not know exactly how it will look like then. 265 00:15:51,240 --> 00:15:53,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. And in fact, if I were to basically say 266 00:15:53,520 --> 00:15:57,400 Speaker 2: where the advantage is going to go, yeah, I think 267 00:15:57,440 --> 00:15:59,440 Speaker 2: the advantage is going to go to the small players. 268 00:16:00,080 --> 00:16:05,760 Speaker 1: Sometimes, would you agree shifts just shifting priorities and shifting opportunities. 269 00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:09,080 Speaker 2: Well, there's a reason, and the reason basically is is 270 00:16:09,120 --> 00:16:12,120 Speaker 2: because the small players. And it's one of the things 271 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:16,400 Speaker 2: in my book that between twenty twenty March and twenty 272 00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:20,120 Speaker 2: twenty three March in the United States, all the net 273 00:16:20,360 --> 00:16:24,720 Speaker 2: employment growth was in companies with less than a thousand people, 274 00:16:25,720 --> 00:16:29,680 Speaker 2: all of it okay, And today apparently in a matter 275 00:16:29,840 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 2: is going to lay off five percent of its non 276 00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 2: productive players. The demand for software engineers has fallen, and 277 00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:39,840 Speaker 2: so what you're basically beginning to see is AI is 278 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:44,280 Speaker 2: now the stone that allows David to bring down Goliath. 279 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:50,040 Speaker 2: And what people don't realize is AI is actually an 280 00:16:50,080 --> 00:16:53,320 Speaker 2: advantage to the small versus the large. Yes, you need 281 00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:58,800 Speaker 2: the large scale en videos and Taiwan Semiconductor, but I 282 00:16:58,840 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 2: can prove to any com company that I have better 283 00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:04,600 Speaker 2: AI than a Fortune five hundred company. Who is it, 284 00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:07,200 Speaker 2: you know, either Google or someone like that. And that's 285 00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:10,479 Speaker 2: primarily because it's only cost twenty dollars a month two 286 00:17:10,560 --> 00:17:13,199 Speaker 2: hundred dollars a month to access world class technology. 287 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:16,960 Speaker 1: So you've mentioned AI, You've mentioned the potential benefits for 288 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:19,400 Speaker 1: the smaller and not just the bigger. So let's talk 289 00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:21,760 Speaker 1: about this. In your first book, which I think you 290 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:25,960 Speaker 1: published during COVID, Restoring the Soul of Business, you argue 291 00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:29,639 Speaker 1: that companies thrive when they balance data and technology with 292 00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:34,360 Speaker 1: human intuition, creativity, and empathy to create meaningful growth and innovation. 293 00:17:35,320 --> 00:17:39,760 Speaker 1: In today's AI driven world, do you think businesses are 294 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:43,720 Speaker 1: getting better or worse at striking that balance? 295 00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:48,160 Speaker 2: So I believe what will happen is businesses were getting 296 00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:53,720 Speaker 2: better at striking that balance and then recently have sort 297 00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:58,399 Speaker 2: of gone backwards for a variety of reasons. But they 298 00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:00,520 Speaker 2: are now waking up in one of the reasons they 299 00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:04,520 Speaker 2: went backward is because a they believed that they could 300 00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:10,000 Speaker 2: use AI to replace people. They began to believe that 301 00:18:10,800 --> 00:18:17,040 Speaker 2: the labor capital or labor to people who hire employee 302 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:20,400 Speaker 2: to company balance of power was going back to the company. 303 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:25,560 Speaker 2: And they basically began to believe that for a variety 304 00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:28,440 Speaker 2: of reasons. Even before the recent elections in the United States, 305 00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:32,199 Speaker 2: it's pretty prevalent all over the world that DEI was 306 00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:35,840 Speaker 2: a bad word. Okay, So the whole idea was power 307 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:39,199 Speaker 2: is coming back to me. AI will let me replace you. 308 00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:42,840 Speaker 2: DEI is a bad word, and so there was this 309 00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:47,560 Speaker 2: tendency to go back to the bad ways or old ways. 310 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:49,680 Speaker 2: It may not be bad ways, I ins them bad 311 00:18:49,680 --> 00:18:54,960 Speaker 2: ways when we're old ways. I think every single company 312 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:57,280 Speaker 2: who's doing that is going to get the shock of 313 00:18:57,320 --> 00:18:59,720 Speaker 2: their lives in twenty twenty five. I'm not even saying 314 00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:02,479 Speaker 2: twenty six, twenty twenty seven. They are going to get 315 00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:08,520 Speaker 2: a shock because almost no senior management, no very few 316 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:12,159 Speaker 2: senior management know what's about a hit him, okay, in 317 00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:14,719 Speaker 2: the world of work, and including in the world of AI. So, 318 00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:16,760 Speaker 2: for instance, here are three things that they say which 319 00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:20,560 Speaker 2: are absolute crap crap, Okay, and they go around saying 320 00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:22,680 Speaker 2: it and my whole stuff is like, someone's going to 321 00:19:22,760 --> 00:19:26,040 Speaker 2: stop you. So Number one, I am going to have 322 00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:30,840 Speaker 2: an AI strategy to succeed. That's number one. Number Two, 323 00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:34,199 Speaker 2: I am going to use AI as a differentiator. Number three, 324 00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:36,680 Speaker 2: everybody come back to the office five days a week 325 00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:39,639 Speaker 2: or you're fired. So okay, thank you very much. Now 326 00:19:39,720 --> 00:19:42,040 Speaker 2: let me understand this simple questions. 327 00:19:42,080 --> 00:19:42,640 Speaker 3: Simple thing. 328 00:19:43,040 --> 00:19:46,920 Speaker 2: You as a company go running around saying your personalization 329 00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:51,440 Speaker 2: agile and flexible, and now what you've just basically done 330 00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:55,160 Speaker 2: is you've forced everybody with a one size fits all 331 00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:59,359 Speaker 2: model to come back to the office regardless of the 332 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:03,080 Speaker 2: client needs. It's regardless of the seniority, regardless of their 333 00:20:03,160 --> 00:20:07,479 Speaker 2: life issues, regardless of what actually it is. So the 334 00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:10,080 Speaker 2: fact you're basically saying you're going to be agile, flexible, 335 00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:12,960 Speaker 2: and personalized, but you're not going to do it for 336 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:16,119 Speaker 2: the people who actually create all those agile, personal and 337 00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:19,040 Speaker 2: flexible that's BS, which meant you don't know what agile, 338 00:20:19,040 --> 00:20:23,919 Speaker 2: flexible and personalization is. Number two is this whole idea 339 00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:27,240 Speaker 2: of I'm king and my whole thing or queen, my 340 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:30,639 Speaker 2: old stuff is, Hey, ladies and gentlemen, the issue is 341 00:20:30,640 --> 00:20:32,520 Speaker 2: not that people don't want to come back to the office. 342 00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:34,879 Speaker 2: I'm a big believer and in person interaction. It doesn't 343 00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:37,200 Speaker 2: have to be in the office, says I remind people. 344 00:20:37,720 --> 00:20:39,680 Speaker 2: When I was in the company, when we wanted to 345 00:20:39,880 --> 00:20:44,280 Speaker 2: creative brainstorming, we'd go to off sites. When we wanted 346 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:46,880 Speaker 2: to learn and network. We've got to things like possible 347 00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:50,840 Speaker 2: or bars and network and restaurants. So none of the things. 348 00:20:51,359 --> 00:20:53,320 Speaker 2: And by the way, there's no water coolers. Also at 349 00:20:53,359 --> 00:20:55,320 Speaker 2: these places. This whole idea of people running around to 350 00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:57,919 Speaker 2: a water cooler, those also don't exist. So this is 351 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:01,639 Speaker 2: total bs, total bs. Right, So my old stuff is 352 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:05,359 Speaker 2: that that isn't happening. So that's the other the city 353 00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:07,800 Speaker 2: thing that doesn't matter. But here's a problem. It's not 354 00:21:07,880 --> 00:21:10,600 Speaker 2: the place that they're not coming back to. They don't 355 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:13,560 Speaker 2: want to come back to you, lady and gentlemen, because 356 00:21:13,600 --> 00:21:15,520 Speaker 2: we've entered an age of de bossification. 357 00:21:16,080 --> 00:21:17,080 Speaker 3: Nobody wants you. 358 00:21:18,119 --> 00:21:20,119 Speaker 2: That's your issue if you're if you're not in the office, 359 00:21:20,160 --> 00:21:22,760 Speaker 2: people will come back, right, which is which is one 360 00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:23,760 Speaker 2: of the interesting things. 361 00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:27,119 Speaker 1: So obviously, boss, how do you describe is not the 362 00:21:27,160 --> 00:21:29,320 Speaker 1: best thing in the world. Being a typical boss. So, 363 00:21:29,840 --> 00:21:32,320 Speaker 1: but let's talk about leaders. I've heard recently a great 364 00:21:32,320 --> 00:21:35,960 Speaker 1: interview where do you make the point between those two 365 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:38,240 Speaker 1: groups of people and a boss and a leader and 366 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:41,160 Speaker 1: senior executives. That's called it like this, So please explain 367 00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:43,520 Speaker 1: this in a way that everybody really understands. 368 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:45,000 Speaker 3: Okay, So here's what happens. 369 00:21:45,640 --> 00:21:51,240 Speaker 2: So a boss is somebody who at the core operates 370 00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:54,040 Speaker 2: through a zone of control. And by a zone of control, 371 00:21:54,400 --> 00:22:01,880 Speaker 2: they basically monitor, measure, allocate, delegate and check it. That's 372 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:05,440 Speaker 2: what they do. And by the way, you need every 373 00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:08,080 Speaker 2: leader needs to have some of those boss like tendencies. 374 00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:11,600 Speaker 2: You can't operate a company without some of those. But 375 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:14,320 Speaker 2: many of these things, people who are bosses spend seventy 376 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:18,040 Speaker 2: eighty ninety percent of their time doing that. What does 377 00:22:18,040 --> 00:22:20,879 Speaker 2: the leader do? Yes, the leader needs to do some 378 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:23,159 Speaker 2: of that, maybe twenty five to thirty percent of their time. 379 00:22:24,040 --> 00:22:33,600 Speaker 2: A leader bills, creates, solves, sells, inspires, guides. Okay, So 380 00:22:33,640 --> 00:22:36,640 Speaker 2: my basic belief is if we had a few more leaders, 381 00:22:37,119 --> 00:22:39,280 Speaker 2: people would go to where the leaders are, whether they're 382 00:22:39,280 --> 00:22:41,280 Speaker 2: in an office or in a cave. But you can 383 00:22:41,320 --> 00:22:45,080 Speaker 2: basically be a boss, give free food in an exotic 384 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:48,520 Speaker 2: office somewhere and people won't come. The problem simply is, 385 00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:51,840 Speaker 2: and that's one of the examples I give is the 386 00:22:51,880 --> 00:22:55,480 Speaker 2: animals have left the cage. Regardless of what meat you 387 00:22:55,520 --> 00:22:57,280 Speaker 2: put in there, they're not coming back. 388 00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:01,160 Speaker 3: Okay, so get over get over it. 389 00:23:01,240 --> 00:23:03,560 Speaker 2: The whole idea is it's a rejection of the old way, 390 00:23:03,720 --> 00:23:04,800 Speaker 2: So just get over it. 391 00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:07,320 Speaker 1: And then you're saying it's independent from the size of 392 00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:10,400 Speaker 1: a company, you know, with more reporting and controlling. 393 00:23:09,920 --> 00:23:12,280 Speaker 2: Its incompletely independent of the size of a company. 394 00:23:12,359 --> 00:23:13,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, exactly. 395 00:23:13,359 --> 00:23:15,439 Speaker 2: And by the way, I've done so much research with 396 00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:18,719 Speaker 2: so much data, including modern what's going on? So let 397 00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:21,240 Speaker 2: me give you three pieces of information which everyone's hiding 398 00:23:21,280 --> 00:23:21,960 Speaker 2: from everybody. 399 00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:22,480 Speaker 1: Yeah. 400 00:23:22,760 --> 00:23:26,119 Speaker 2: Number one, many of these companies who are forcing people 401 00:23:26,200 --> 00:23:30,800 Speaker 2: back five days into the office really aren't expecting that 402 00:23:30,920 --> 00:23:34,360 Speaker 2: to happen. They're using it to do severance lay off 403 00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:38,640 Speaker 2: without severans. That's what they're doing. That's what Amazon was doing, 404 00:23:38,680 --> 00:23:41,439 Speaker 2: That's what everybody was doing. Okay. Now let me give 405 00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:46,760 Speaker 2: you another thing. According to analysis that I've seen, Omnicom 406 00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:53,480 Speaker 2: and IPG and maybe WPP grew about twenty percent since 407 00:23:53,560 --> 00:23:57,919 Speaker 2: COVID to now in headcount and basically got rid of 408 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:02,840 Speaker 2: between twenty and thirty percent of their real life state. Okay, okay, So, 409 00:24:02,880 --> 00:24:04,800 Speaker 2: by the way, if everybody comes into the office, they 410 00:24:04,800 --> 00:24:07,760 Speaker 2: don't fit. That's already happening at Amazon. So there's a 411 00:24:07,760 --> 00:24:11,560 Speaker 2: bullshit like your physical infrastructure doesn't defend it. You're trying 412 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:13,320 Speaker 2: to get people. But here's the other one that most 413 00:24:13,359 --> 00:24:14,240 Speaker 2: people don't realize. 414 00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:14,840 Speaker 3: Probe. 415 00:24:14,920 --> 00:24:17,080 Speaker 2: I went to all these people and said, are you 416 00:24:17,160 --> 00:24:20,679 Speaker 2: really making one size fits model for everybody? 417 00:24:21,800 --> 00:24:22,840 Speaker 3: And they said not really. 418 00:24:23,440 --> 00:24:28,000 Speaker 2: In most companies, about thirty percent of the teams are 419 00:24:28,359 --> 00:24:31,879 Speaker 2: allowed to do whatever they want. Okay, and so in fact, 420 00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:34,760 Speaker 2: this is not a one size fits model, right, it's 421 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:38,560 Speaker 2: completely ps what they're saying about. Unfortunately, the way they're 422 00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:42,160 Speaker 2: doing it is they're alienating people for no reason because 423 00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:45,480 Speaker 2: they're not actually following such draconian things. There's almost no 424 00:24:45,600 --> 00:24:48,720 Speaker 2: company that's following such a draconian thing that their announcement. 425 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:51,480 Speaker 2: This is the first time I've heard of companies putting 426 00:24:51,480 --> 00:24:54,560 Speaker 2: out a PR statement that's worse than their product. Usually 427 00:24:54,600 --> 00:24:58,160 Speaker 2: you put out a PR statement that's better than your product. 428 00:24:58,359 --> 00:25:00,320 Speaker 3: Yep, right, None of. 429 00:25:00,359 --> 00:25:03,240 Speaker 2: These leaders are doing anything like five days a week 430 00:25:03,280 --> 00:25:04,040 Speaker 2: for everybody. 431 00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:04,680 Speaker 3: None of them. 432 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:06,960 Speaker 2: And I remind also the leaders because I used to 433 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:07,760 Speaker 2: be one. 434 00:25:08,080 --> 00:25:09,040 Speaker 3: Remember I told you. 435 00:25:08,920 --> 00:25:10,840 Speaker 2: One hundred and forty four flights a year, or one 436 00:25:10,880 --> 00:25:14,639 Speaker 2: hundred and twenty five flights. Where do you think I was. 437 00:25:14,760 --> 00:25:17,080 Speaker 2: I wasn't in the office when I was flying around. 438 00:25:17,359 --> 00:25:19,359 Speaker 2: I wasn't flying into our offices. Yeah, once in a 439 00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:22,040 Speaker 2: while I might flew into Paris because my boss was there. 440 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:24,640 Speaker 2: But I wasn't flying around. I was flying to see 441 00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:27,480 Speaker 2: people and clients. Never in the office, right. I was 442 00:25:27,480 --> 00:25:29,399 Speaker 2: going to conferences to learn things. 443 00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 3: I was doing all kinds of stuff. 444 00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:33,160 Speaker 2: So the reality of it is most of the leaders 445 00:25:33,200 --> 00:25:35,439 Speaker 2: don't operate out of the office that they're forcing people 446 00:25:35,480 --> 00:25:37,720 Speaker 2: back into. So when you actually listen to them, you 447 00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:41,040 Speaker 2: begin to realize how craddy the thinking is. And then 448 00:25:41,080 --> 00:25:44,320 Speaker 2: the other stuff that's really important is I don't even 449 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:48,159 Speaker 2: care where somebody works. My basic belief is if I 450 00:25:48,240 --> 00:25:52,240 Speaker 2: was starting a company tomorrow, I do two things. Number One, 451 00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:56,480 Speaker 2: I probably pull my team together all together for maybe 452 00:25:56,520 --> 00:26:00,240 Speaker 2: twenty five thirty days every day besides the weekends ease. 453 00:26:00,240 --> 00:26:03,080 Speaker 2: I wanted to build relationships, understand culture, etc. And then 454 00:26:03,119 --> 00:26:06,080 Speaker 2: I say, okay, we'll get together maybe one week every quarter, 455 00:26:06,600 --> 00:26:09,640 Speaker 2: let's go forth and prosper right, But the other one 456 00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:12,520 Speaker 2: is this. This is the other thing that's important. Ask 457 00:26:12,720 --> 00:26:18,439 Speaker 2: any C level executive with everything they know today, including 458 00:26:18,800 --> 00:26:24,920 Speaker 2: the rise of AI, four generations at work, modern technology marketplaces, 459 00:26:25,560 --> 00:26:31,440 Speaker 2: would any company start being located in one place by 460 00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:35,120 Speaker 2: expensive real estate, limiting their talent to people who can 461 00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:38,520 Speaker 2: move into that real estate. Zero And that's the companies 462 00:26:38,520 --> 00:26:41,000 Speaker 2: they're going to be competing with in the future. So 463 00:26:41,040 --> 00:26:44,760 Speaker 2: my whole thing is strategically you're wrong, Emotionally you're wrong. 464 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:46,960 Speaker 2: Talent whyse you're wrong, And by the way, where you 465 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:49,240 Speaker 2: work is irrelevant to the future of work anyway, So 466 00:26:49,280 --> 00:26:51,320 Speaker 2: you don't even understand what that is going on. And 467 00:26:51,359 --> 00:26:53,119 Speaker 2: now you're saying you want to be a leader. 468 00:26:53,640 --> 00:26:56,480 Speaker 1: This is great to hear in many ways because I 469 00:26:56,880 --> 00:26:59,840 Speaker 1: one hundred percent agree with you. And also because as 470 00:27:00,520 --> 00:27:04,119 Speaker 1: we started possible at the company behind during COVID and 471 00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:08,880 Speaker 1: of COVID, it was exactly the situation described. We had 472 00:27:08,920 --> 00:27:12,439 Speaker 1: no office. We technically still don't have our office. I 473 00:27:12,440 --> 00:27:14,560 Speaker 1: mean now we got acquiet last year, so now, of 474 00:27:14,560 --> 00:27:17,600 Speaker 1: course the company can provide an office, but my people 475 00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:20,240 Speaker 1: are not going back three, four or five days a week. 476 00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:23,159 Speaker 1: We are still a remote team as we started and 477 00:27:23,240 --> 00:27:26,879 Speaker 1: we started and make this created this business without any 478 00:27:26,920 --> 00:27:30,439 Speaker 1: physical office, and we met maybe once a quarter in person. 479 00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:32,800 Speaker 1: And this is exactly how you described it, right. 480 00:27:32,920 --> 00:27:34,639 Speaker 2: And by the way, the two other things that are 481 00:27:34,760 --> 00:27:38,720 Speaker 2: very interesting because because of my graduate degree advanced mathematics, 482 00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:42,520 Speaker 2: everything I do remember a story and spreadsheet. I have 483 00:27:42,560 --> 00:27:47,160 Speaker 2: the story, but I got better spreadsheets than anybody with data, yes, 484 00:27:47,200 --> 00:27:50,080 Speaker 2: three pieces of data. I just read the most recent 485 00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:54,200 Speaker 2: McKinsey study. Across the United States, the average number of 486 00:27:54,280 --> 00:27:57,119 Speaker 2: people white collar workers go to work is three point 487 00:27:57,119 --> 00:27:59,159 Speaker 2: two out of five days. After all this noise, it's 488 00:27:59,200 --> 00:28:01,800 Speaker 2: still only three point two or of five. That's number one. 489 00:28:02,400 --> 00:28:06,200 Speaker 2: Number two is a majority of the fast growing companies 490 00:28:06,200 --> 00:28:10,240 Speaker 2: and small companies tend to have zero to one day. 491 00:28:11,840 --> 00:28:13,800 Speaker 2: And so one of the reasons you see these large 492 00:28:13,840 --> 00:28:17,800 Speaker 2: companies bring like donkeys, okay, is because they're no longer 493 00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:20,000 Speaker 2: growing and they think by forcing people back is the 494 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:22,800 Speaker 2: way they're going to grow. It's exactly the opposite, because 495 00:28:22,800 --> 00:28:26,879 Speaker 2: we are competitors are agile and fast and they're slow 496 00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:28,280 Speaker 2: and moving like I don't know what. 497 00:28:28,800 --> 00:28:56,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, So we touched a bit on AI and as 498 00:28:56,080 --> 00:28:58,400 Speaker 1: you can imagine was possible coming up very soon in 499 00:28:58,440 --> 00:29:00,800 Speaker 1: a couple of weeks time. It is on our agenda 500 00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:03,960 Speaker 1: as well. Everybody wants that, everybody needs an opportunity to 501 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:07,400 Speaker 1: talk about this. My impression is there's so much noise 502 00:29:07,480 --> 00:29:11,400 Speaker 1: around still telling people what the changes might be in 503 00:29:11,440 --> 00:29:15,200 Speaker 1: the future, but there is a gap of real case studies, 504 00:29:15,320 --> 00:29:17,920 Speaker 1: real learnings, especially from the last couple of years or 505 00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:21,240 Speaker 1: weeks or months. And you, I'm sure you ask for 506 00:29:21,320 --> 00:29:24,160 Speaker 1: you inside so many times on AI? Is there a 507 00:29:24,280 --> 00:29:27,360 Speaker 1: question which comes up over and over and what could 508 00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:30,160 Speaker 1: be a question people are not asking about AI that 509 00:29:30,280 --> 00:29:32,760 Speaker 1: they should be So maybe give us also a kind 510 00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:35,440 Speaker 1: of advice and our audience for the event in a 511 00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:36,959 Speaker 1: couple of weeks time, how we should cover this. 512 00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:40,560 Speaker 2: I will basically say, hey, look, here are my five 513 00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:44,920 Speaker 2: points out make on AI. Number one is, despite everything 514 00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:47,880 Speaker 2: we have heard, AI is still under hyped. 515 00:29:48,160 --> 00:29:49,160 Speaker 3: It's not overhyped. 516 00:29:50,280 --> 00:29:52,920 Speaker 2: In the forty years that I've been working here, including 517 00:29:53,040 --> 00:29:56,760 Speaker 2: seeing everything from digital to internet to mobile, this thing 518 00:29:56,840 --> 00:29:59,600 Speaker 2: is bigger than all of those things combined and moving 519 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:01,360 Speaker 2: much f and I have a lot of data to 520 00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:07,840 Speaker 2: show that The second is AI itself is going to 521 00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:11,600 Speaker 2: be a commodity like electricity, and companies aren't going to 522 00:30:11,600 --> 00:30:14,719 Speaker 2: go running around saying we're differentiating ourselves because of AI. 523 00:30:15,560 --> 00:30:17,760 Speaker 3: No company will be able to operate without AI. 524 00:30:18,120 --> 00:30:21,440 Speaker 2: But no company will differentiate themselves with AI because I 525 00:30:21,480 --> 00:30:24,120 Speaker 2: don't go around and saying reshart to back while at 526 00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:28,520 Speaker 2: LLC is better than Christian MUKA LLC right because I 527 00:30:28,640 --> 00:30:33,920 Speaker 2: use electricity. Well, Christian also uses electricity unless he's in 528 00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:37,760 Speaker 2: a romantic dinner with his wife with candlelight. He doesn't 529 00:30:37,840 --> 00:30:41,320 Speaker 2: work through candlelight. Right. So when people say AI is 530 00:30:41,320 --> 00:30:43,840 Speaker 2: going to be my differentiator, I said, really, well, everybody 531 00:30:43,920 --> 00:30:46,400 Speaker 2: is going to have exactly the same AI and usually 532 00:30:46,400 --> 00:30:49,800 Speaker 2: from the same seven l N models. Okay, you put 533 00:30:49,800 --> 00:30:52,280 Speaker 2: some of your unique data. That's number two. So AI 534 00:30:52,320 --> 00:30:54,280 Speaker 2: is under hyped. Aas don't going to be a differentiator. 535 00:30:55,360 --> 00:31:00,440 Speaker 2: The third one is this that in effect what a 536 00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:02,880 Speaker 2: lot of people are rightly focusing on. And there are 537 00:31:02,920 --> 00:31:08,480 Speaker 2: some initial experiences by the way of AI A making 538 00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:13,120 Speaker 2: things more efficient and be making things more effective. So 539 00:31:13,200 --> 00:31:19,360 Speaker 2: for instance, it could do versioning of creative much faster, 540 00:31:20,960 --> 00:31:26,600 Speaker 2: and it could actually make much more interesting personalized messaging 541 00:31:27,240 --> 00:31:29,680 Speaker 2: to even have more effective So you'll be cheaper in 542 00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:34,480 Speaker 2: producing and more impactful with the customer consumer viewer. So 543 00:31:34,520 --> 00:31:37,040 Speaker 2: those are important, and there are lots of cases and 544 00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:40,479 Speaker 2: they will continue to grow, I believe. And this is 545 00:31:40,680 --> 00:31:43,320 Speaker 2: one that I was asked to run a workshop at 546 00:31:43,320 --> 00:31:46,760 Speaker 2: the ib ALM where you and I met most recently, 547 00:31:46,800 --> 00:31:48,719 Speaker 2: I mean we met me often, but most recently ten 548 00:31:48,720 --> 00:31:52,200 Speaker 2: twelve days ago, And my thing there to a bunch 549 00:31:52,240 --> 00:31:55,760 Speaker 2: of marketers and other leaders was just the third one 550 00:31:55,800 --> 00:31:58,160 Speaker 2: that we should be focusing on, not just the first two. 551 00:31:58,160 --> 00:32:00,720 Speaker 2: First two are important, by the way, there's the third one. 552 00:32:00,720 --> 00:32:03,240 Speaker 2: We are not focusing en half off, which is not 553 00:32:03,360 --> 00:32:09,520 Speaker 2: just effectiveness and efficiency, but existential opportunity and risk. 554 00:32:10,360 --> 00:32:12,480 Speaker 3: And what do I mean by existential opportunity and risk? 555 00:32:13,400 --> 00:32:16,640 Speaker 2: I think AI is such a huge deal that it 556 00:32:16,680 --> 00:32:21,880 Speaker 2: will allow a company to rethink its entire business, but 557 00:32:21,920 --> 00:32:24,880 Speaker 2: it will also put itself at risk with someone who 558 00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:28,600 Speaker 2: starts with a fresheet of paper. So someone who starts 559 00:32:28,600 --> 00:32:32,360 Speaker 2: with a fresheet of paper and says I've got modern marketplaces, 560 00:32:32,640 --> 00:32:36,280 Speaker 2: modern talent streams, and modern AI, I'm coming after you, 561 00:32:37,280 --> 00:32:40,120 Speaker 2: they might come up with some very interesting ideas to 562 00:32:40,240 --> 00:32:42,600 Speaker 2: take you on. And this is the version, This is 563 00:32:42,640 --> 00:32:44,600 Speaker 2: the equivalent, it's not the exact equivalent. 564 00:32:45,480 --> 00:32:45,920 Speaker 3: Today. 565 00:32:46,600 --> 00:32:50,880 Speaker 2: I would say there's a very good likelihood that five 566 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:56,400 Speaker 2: years from now there will be only three significant automobile 567 00:32:56,440 --> 00:32:59,040 Speaker 2: companies in the world, and their names are going to 568 00:32:59,080 --> 00:33:06,280 Speaker 2: basically be Tesla, Uber, and Weimo from Google and maybe 569 00:33:06,360 --> 00:33:09,200 Speaker 2: some Chinese equivalent of that. Okay, but in the US 570 00:33:09,240 --> 00:33:13,800 Speaker 2: it would basically be those three Ten years ago, General Motors, 571 00:33:14,360 --> 00:33:19,840 Speaker 2: Ford Teyota were not thinking about any of these three companies, correct, 572 00:33:20,160 --> 00:33:23,040 Speaker 2: And all of these three companies basically said, ask the 573 00:33:23,080 --> 00:33:28,000 Speaker 2: following three questions, and these are called existential questions. So 574 00:33:28,560 --> 00:33:33,680 Speaker 2: number one is the future of cars electric or internal 575 00:33:33,720 --> 00:33:37,200 Speaker 2: combustion engine? Could the future of cars not be about 576 00:33:37,200 --> 00:33:41,280 Speaker 2: hardware but about software? And third is do you actually 577 00:33:41,320 --> 00:33:44,320 Speaker 2: need to buy a car? So think of people running 578 00:33:44,360 --> 00:33:49,600 Speaker 2: these companies, what were their background? Hardware engineers, salespeople, and 579 00:33:49,640 --> 00:33:52,520 Speaker 2: financial people. So somebody came around and said, I'm starting 580 00:33:52,520 --> 00:33:53,840 Speaker 2: with the sheet of paper. I'm going to come and 581 00:33:53,880 --> 00:33:58,440 Speaker 2: disrupt you. And today, even without the Trump bump, Tesla 582 00:33:58,560 --> 00:34:01,600 Speaker 2: was worth five hundred billion dollars more than the next 583 00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:05,520 Speaker 2: ten companies in the space, and the market has seen it. 584 00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:10,160 Speaker 2: Now that's going to happen with AI in every category. 585 00:34:11,160 --> 00:34:13,439 Speaker 2: And so the idea that I basically say is, don't 586 00:34:13,520 --> 00:34:17,759 Speaker 2: just think about efficiency. Just don't think about effectiveness, think 587 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:23,040 Speaker 2: about existential opportunity to reimagine your business or existential threat. 588 00:34:23,719 --> 00:34:25,880 Speaker 2: And in the digital world, the example I gave is 589 00:34:25,960 --> 00:34:31,000 Speaker 2: very simple. In the digital world, in two thousand and two, 590 00:34:31,480 --> 00:34:35,319 Speaker 2: I gave a talk to the newspaper society of some 591 00:34:35,480 --> 00:34:38,279 Speaker 2: newspaper deal that was invited to speak to, and I 592 00:34:38,320 --> 00:34:42,040 Speaker 2: basically said, ladies and gentlemen, you must readvent your industry 593 00:34:42,080 --> 00:34:44,799 Speaker 2: because your real competition is this company that you're not 594 00:34:44,840 --> 00:34:47,960 Speaker 2: paying attention to called Google. And it laughed at me. 595 00:34:48,239 --> 00:34:50,839 Speaker 2: They were much bigger at that time. Okay, Google hadn't 596 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:53,120 Speaker 2: gone public. It was just before Google had gone public. 597 00:34:53,239 --> 00:34:56,400 Speaker 2: Two years later, Google was bigger than the entire newspaper industry. 598 00:34:57,280 --> 00:34:59,400 Speaker 2: Now it's very interesting. Let's suppose you when the newspaper 599 00:34:59,480 --> 00:35:02,879 Speaker 2: industry and I told you about digital, and you thought 600 00:35:02,880 --> 00:35:05,600 Speaker 2: about digital like AI, Oh, that's really cool. 601 00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:08,239 Speaker 3: How do I make it more efficient and effective? 602 00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:11,280 Speaker 2: So? How do I make my printing presses work faster? 603 00:35:11,400 --> 00:35:14,080 Speaker 2: And how do I make my trucks the logistics of 604 00:35:14,160 --> 00:35:16,880 Speaker 2: my truck moves so that they can deliver newspapers faster 605 00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:20,960 Speaker 2: with less fuel. That's being efficient and effective. But the 606 00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:24,799 Speaker 2: existential risk an opportunity was you don't need trucks or 607 00:35:24,840 --> 00:35:28,040 Speaker 2: printing presses, right, And that is what most companies are 608 00:35:28,040 --> 00:35:30,680 Speaker 2: not paying attention to, which is you're making an existing 609 00:35:30,719 --> 00:35:33,360 Speaker 2: business model more efficient and effective. Yes, you need to 610 00:35:33,400 --> 00:35:36,040 Speaker 2: do that, but could it be that your business model 611 00:35:36,120 --> 00:35:37,920 Speaker 2: itself makes no sense in the new world. 612 00:35:38,440 --> 00:35:41,480 Speaker 1: So you also said, AI of course provides a different 613 00:35:41,600 --> 00:35:45,560 Speaker 1: level of access to knowledge, and it will be cost free. 614 00:35:45,680 --> 00:35:48,840 Speaker 2: Knowledge will be completely free, so it'll be absolutely free. 615 00:35:48,880 --> 00:35:50,880 Speaker 1: So what does it means for all type of advisors 616 00:35:50,880 --> 00:35:53,399 Speaker 1: in today's world? And we talk about the agency world, 617 00:35:53,440 --> 00:35:57,400 Speaker 1: the consultancy world, what about yourself as a kind of advisor. 618 00:35:57,880 --> 00:36:00,319 Speaker 2: So yes, what basically happens is the good news is well, 619 00:36:00,360 --> 00:36:04,360 Speaker 2: knowledge will be free, insight, intelligence, and wisdom will not 620 00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:07,840 Speaker 2: that's number one. Yeah, But there is a real threat 621 00:36:07,960 --> 00:36:10,879 Speaker 2: and it's one of the reasons that the advising part 622 00:36:10,920 --> 00:36:13,440 Speaker 2: of my business is becoming smaller and smaller because I've 623 00:36:13,480 --> 00:36:15,520 Speaker 2: sort of decided that that might be the one that's 624 00:36:15,560 --> 00:36:18,960 Speaker 2: most under threat, and some other parts of it are 625 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:21,920 Speaker 2: currently growing, but even they might come under threat. You know, 626 00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:24,680 Speaker 2: my book could be better written maybe by the next 627 00:36:24,719 --> 00:36:29,560 Speaker 2: generation of you know, CHFGPT or whatever. But I'll tell 628 00:36:29,600 --> 00:36:32,880 Speaker 2: you what the big difference is. This, what is basically 629 00:36:32,920 --> 00:36:35,960 Speaker 2: happening is if you're most senior and let's say a 630 00:36:35,960 --> 00:36:40,719 Speaker 2: consulting company and the consulting companies have three things that 631 00:36:40,760 --> 00:36:43,040 Speaker 2: are really really I mean, consulting companies have lots of 632 00:36:43,040 --> 00:36:46,000 Speaker 2: skill sets. But let's look at a McKenzie or a 633 00:36:46,040 --> 00:36:48,560 Speaker 2: Bane or a BCG, all of whom I know well. 634 00:36:49,360 --> 00:36:52,759 Speaker 2: And they're amazing companies with amazing talent. But what do 635 00:36:52,800 --> 00:36:56,359 Speaker 2: they actually sell. They sell three things. One is they 636 00:36:56,400 --> 00:37:00,000 Speaker 2: sell a body of knowledge and case studies through power 637 00:37:00,120 --> 00:37:03,920 Speaker 2: point techs. Second is they sell CYA cover your ass 638 00:37:04,360 --> 00:37:06,560 Speaker 2: the sea already knows what they want. They need to 639 00:37:06,560 --> 00:37:09,880 Speaker 2: cover your ass person, okay. And the third thing is 640 00:37:09,920 --> 00:37:13,399 Speaker 2: they sell the crystallized intelligence of their senior people who 641 00:37:13,440 --> 00:37:15,640 Speaker 2: have seen so many things that they can connect dots 642 00:37:15,640 --> 00:37:19,080 Speaker 2: and new ways. So I believe the connect dots and 643 00:37:19,160 --> 00:37:21,720 Speaker 2: new ways and cover your ass part of their business 644 00:37:21,840 --> 00:37:25,000 Speaker 2: is safe as long as there's still human beings running 645 00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:28,800 Speaker 2: these companies, right. But the other part of their business, 646 00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:33,040 Speaker 2: which is selling knowledge and databases and putting them all 647 00:37:33,080 --> 00:37:37,560 Speaker 2: together in interesting ways. That is a significant threat. And 648 00:37:37,680 --> 00:37:39,799 Speaker 2: to see that, and you already begin to see it. 649 00:37:39,880 --> 00:37:44,759 Speaker 2: Almost every consulting company has delayed by a year many 650 00:37:44,800 --> 00:37:47,400 Speaker 2: of the new people that they're taking in and have 651 00:37:47,480 --> 00:37:50,000 Speaker 2: reduced the number of partners. So you're already seeing that. 652 00:37:50,520 --> 00:37:55,200 Speaker 2: But to really see the threat to the white collar industry, 653 00:37:55,320 --> 00:37:57,480 Speaker 2: you don't have to basically go to the consulting companies. 654 00:37:57,480 --> 00:37:59,279 Speaker 2: You have to go to the law firms. Because the 655 00:37:59,360 --> 00:38:04,399 Speaker 2: law firms are completely based on knowledge that's gone before, right, 656 00:38:04,680 --> 00:38:07,960 Speaker 2: so everything is based on precedent. And what they had 657 00:38:08,040 --> 00:38:11,000 Speaker 2: is they had lots of young associates who came from 658 00:38:11,080 --> 00:38:13,960 Speaker 2: law school who spent five, six, seven years learning the 659 00:38:14,040 --> 00:38:16,840 Speaker 2: law and precedent, and then they became you know, junior 660 00:38:16,920 --> 00:38:20,840 Speaker 2: partner or whatever the hierarchy was. Now their whole stuff 661 00:38:20,920 --> 00:38:24,120 Speaker 2: is I got chat, GPT or more importantly, what's really 662 00:38:24,160 --> 00:38:27,120 Speaker 2: impressive for those people who haven't tried it, you know, 663 00:38:27,239 --> 00:38:29,759 Speaker 2: try right now deep research from open Air. 664 00:38:29,920 --> 00:38:30,759 Speaker 3: I haven't tried that. 665 00:38:30,880 --> 00:38:33,239 Speaker 2: I've been playing because that came out about four five 666 00:38:33,320 --> 00:38:36,239 Speaker 2: years ago and I've been running around, but I've been 667 00:38:36,360 --> 00:38:39,080 Speaker 2: using prior to that, Google Deep Research and they can 668 00:38:39,120 --> 00:38:43,120 Speaker 2: turn out such amazing decks so fast. So in effect, 669 00:38:43,520 --> 00:38:47,680 Speaker 2: I think the law firms and the consulting firms will 670 00:38:47,680 --> 00:38:51,799 Speaker 2: still be needed, but they'll be much smaller. Okay. And 671 00:38:51,840 --> 00:38:55,480 Speaker 2: here's the issue, the fact that consulting firms are not 672 00:38:55,640 --> 00:39:00,279 Speaker 2: adding significant number of employees when they is a littually 673 00:39:00,360 --> 00:39:02,720 Speaker 2: a bonanza. 674 00:39:02,120 --> 00:39:03,360 Speaker 3: Of work because of AI. 675 00:39:03,920 --> 00:39:06,799 Speaker 2: So every company is asking them, the McKenzie and main 676 00:39:06,920 --> 00:39:09,520 Speaker 2: and BCG about AI. So the demand is going through 677 00:39:09,520 --> 00:39:12,360 Speaker 2: the roof, but they're not seeing the same amount of 678 00:39:12,360 --> 00:39:15,800 Speaker 2: people being hired. So you're seeing already and there's demand 679 00:39:16,160 --> 00:39:18,440 Speaker 2: for AI will not go forever through the roof. 680 00:39:18,840 --> 00:39:19,680 Speaker 3: Then what happens? 681 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:23,480 Speaker 2: So I would basically say, I would almost you know. 682 00:39:23,520 --> 00:39:25,640 Speaker 2: And that's that was a theme in my first book. 683 00:39:26,000 --> 00:39:27,640 Speaker 2: So my first book had a chapter called how to 684 00:39:27,719 --> 00:39:32,880 Speaker 2: upgrade your Mental Operating System. I now basically advise people 685 00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:37,720 Speaker 2: how to upgrade your mental and emotional operating system. Okay, 686 00:39:37,800 --> 00:39:41,200 Speaker 2: because the left part of our brain is going to 687 00:39:41,239 --> 00:39:43,080 Speaker 2: be done easier by the machine. And I have an 688 00:39:43,080 --> 00:39:44,840 Speaker 2: advanced degree in math, I know it's going to be 689 00:39:44,920 --> 00:39:48,000 Speaker 2: done easier by the machine. The part of the business 690 00:39:48,000 --> 00:39:50,759 Speaker 2: that's messy, which has to do with people and emotions 691 00:39:50,800 --> 00:39:55,160 Speaker 2: and provenance and design and feeling will be what we'll 692 00:39:55,200 --> 00:39:57,880 Speaker 2: still be at. And so it'll be how AI plus 693 00:39:58,040 --> 00:40:01,120 Speaker 2: HI work. But HI is not just human intelligence, but 694 00:40:01,160 --> 00:40:05,439 Speaker 2: it's human intuition, human imagination, human insight. So to that, 695 00:40:05,880 --> 00:40:09,000 Speaker 2: and then the last thing I would sell people is 696 00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:10,800 Speaker 2: because a lot of people say, how do you future 697 00:40:10,840 --> 00:40:12,640 Speaker 2: proof your career? So I said, here's what I'm trying 698 00:40:12,640 --> 00:40:15,120 Speaker 2: to future proof my career. And I haven't had a 699 00:40:15,120 --> 00:40:17,680 Speaker 2: forty two year career, but I hope to have another 700 00:40:17,680 --> 00:40:20,480 Speaker 2: ten to fifteen year career. And I'm always scared that 701 00:40:20,560 --> 00:40:23,080 Speaker 2: I'll be irrelevant tomorrow. And I said, the fact that 702 00:40:23,160 --> 00:40:25,800 Speaker 2: I'm running around scared to depth that I'll become irrelevant 703 00:40:25,840 --> 00:40:28,440 Speaker 2: tomorrow and you, who are in your mid thirties and 704 00:40:28,480 --> 00:40:32,759 Speaker 2: forties aren't makes me either think that I'm stupid or 705 00:40:32,760 --> 00:40:36,240 Speaker 2: you're not awake one of those two. And maybe I'm stupid, Okay, 706 00:40:36,680 --> 00:40:38,719 Speaker 2: But I said, yes, what I would do, I would 707 00:40:38,719 --> 00:40:42,200 Speaker 2: basically spend time to learn the sixties and the six 708 00:40:42,239 --> 00:40:44,560 Speaker 2: sies I tell people is cognition. Spend an hour a 709 00:40:44,640 --> 00:40:47,960 Speaker 2: day learning creativity, which is connecting dots and due ways. 710 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:52,160 Speaker 2: What you do right Curiosity by asking new questions. And 711 00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:53,680 Speaker 2: the other is we're going to be working with other 712 00:40:53,719 --> 00:40:57,719 Speaker 2: people in these alien machines, so collaboration, convincing, which is 713 00:40:57,719 --> 00:40:59,720 Speaker 2: how do you sell because everyone will have the same data. 714 00:41:00,320 --> 00:41:02,520 Speaker 2: And the last thing, which is kind of very old school, 715 00:41:03,080 --> 00:41:04,959 Speaker 2: is go back to school and learn how to write 716 00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:07,640 Speaker 2: and speak because you have to be a really good 717 00:41:07,680 --> 00:41:10,759 Speaker 2: writer a very good speaker otherwise people will read the 718 00:41:10,760 --> 00:41:12,360 Speaker 2: crap that comes out of these machines. 719 00:41:12,680 --> 00:41:15,480 Speaker 1: To be a storyteller, right, this is what we still love. 720 00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:18,880 Speaker 1: So obviously we already moved into this core area of 721 00:41:18,920 --> 00:41:22,120 Speaker 1: your new book, rethinking work for those who haven't had 722 00:41:22,160 --> 00:41:24,560 Speaker 1: a chance to bite yet or to read it yet, 723 00:41:24,680 --> 00:41:27,960 Speaker 1: tell people what is this all about? And also covering 724 00:41:28,040 --> 00:41:30,920 Speaker 1: the five forces, the five trends you came up with, 725 00:41:31,040 --> 00:41:34,200 Speaker 1: you know, which defines that huge impact to all of 726 00:41:34,200 --> 00:41:35,000 Speaker 1: today's work. 727 00:41:35,320 --> 00:41:36,239 Speaker 3: So very much. 728 00:41:36,280 --> 00:41:39,520 Speaker 2: Simply, the reason I wrote the book is because I 729 00:41:39,600 --> 00:41:42,160 Speaker 2: began to realize that there are three things that. 730 00:41:42,120 --> 00:41:43,080 Speaker 3: Keep people happy. 731 00:41:43,360 --> 00:41:46,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, and the things that keep people happy tend to 732 00:41:46,440 --> 00:41:52,160 Speaker 2: be physical and mental health, quality of relationships, and meaning 733 00:41:52,200 --> 00:41:54,960 Speaker 2: and purpose at work. So if you have a good job, 734 00:41:55,160 --> 00:41:58,719 Speaker 2: you're getting paid well, you enjoy yourself you're pretty good. Relationships, 735 00:41:58,760 --> 00:42:01,000 Speaker 2: you're not pretty good life. To have a good life 736 00:42:01,040 --> 00:42:04,239 Speaker 2: is pretty high. What I also began to realize is 737 00:42:04,280 --> 00:42:07,319 Speaker 2: that if you have a meaningful and good job, you're 738 00:42:07,360 --> 00:42:10,480 Speaker 2: likely to live longer and you tend to have better relationships. 739 00:42:10,920 --> 00:42:16,399 Speaker 2: So work becomes very central. But work will change more 740 00:42:16,440 --> 00:42:18,680 Speaker 2: between twenty twenty and twenty thirty than it has in 741 00:42:18,719 --> 00:42:22,560 Speaker 2: the previous fifty years. And people basically are fixating on 742 00:42:22,640 --> 00:42:25,600 Speaker 2: one thing, which is the least important of the five shifts, 743 00:42:26,040 --> 00:42:28,360 Speaker 2: which is the impact on COVID on where you worked. 744 00:42:28,600 --> 00:42:31,000 Speaker 2: And so this book basically says, wake up and smell 745 00:42:31,040 --> 00:42:34,680 Speaker 2: the coffee. Work is changing, and even if COVID never 746 00:42:34,760 --> 00:42:37,799 Speaker 2: happened and no one thought about where you worked, work 747 00:42:37,840 --> 00:42:41,320 Speaker 2: would change dramatically this decade, more than it has before. 748 00:42:41,640 --> 00:42:44,919 Speaker 2: So that's where identify the five forces, and the five 749 00:42:44,960 --> 00:42:50,720 Speaker 2: forces are one is societal changes, like for instance, aging populations. 750 00:42:51,480 --> 00:42:54,920 Speaker 2: The only group that's growing older outside of Africa is 751 00:42:55,040 --> 00:42:58,680 Speaker 2: older people, so you know, they're twenty million people over 752 00:42:58,719 --> 00:43:02,520 Speaker 2: eighty in Japan, over three hundred million people over sixty 753 00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:06,600 Speaker 2: in China, eleven two hundred people turn sixty five every 754 00:43:06,680 --> 00:43:10,080 Speaker 2: day in the United States. The second is declining populations 755 00:43:10,239 --> 00:43:14,879 Speaker 2: outside of seven countries. This year, the population of the 756 00:43:15,239 --> 00:43:18,279 Speaker 2: most countries will be the same or decline. In the 757 00:43:18,440 --> 00:43:21,480 Speaker 2: United States, it takes two point one children per mother 758 00:43:21,560 --> 00:43:24,920 Speaker 2: to keep the population the same. The people who currently 759 00:43:24,960 --> 00:43:28,480 Speaker 2: live in the United States, they make one point six 760 00:43:28,560 --> 00:43:31,759 Speaker 2: children per mother. So if the United States population is 761 00:43:31,800 --> 00:43:34,080 Speaker 2: not going to decline from three thirty three to two 762 00:43:34,160 --> 00:43:36,759 Speaker 2: hundred and fifty million in the next twenty five to 763 00:43:36,840 --> 00:43:39,959 Speaker 2: thirty five years, you're going to have to let it immigrants. 764 00:43:40,520 --> 00:43:43,600 Speaker 2: So nobody's talking about this, which is like, hey, without immigration, 765 00:43:43,680 --> 00:43:46,480 Speaker 2: the US becomes a fast declining country. And you say, 766 00:43:46,760 --> 00:43:48,360 Speaker 2: what are you talking about? I said, go look at 767 00:43:48,440 --> 00:43:51,640 Speaker 2: Korea point eight children per mother. You look at one 768 00:43:51,640 --> 00:43:54,839 Speaker 2: point one the demographic problem of China, look at what's 769 00:43:54,840 --> 00:44:00,120 Speaker 2: happening in northern Europe, even Spain one point three. Why 770 00:44:00,200 --> 00:44:02,040 Speaker 2: that has to do with work is if you have 771 00:44:02,080 --> 00:44:05,719 Speaker 2: fewer and fewer workers, and you have older and older workers, 772 00:44:06,600 --> 00:44:08,600 Speaker 2: you might want to think about how you think about work. 773 00:44:09,040 --> 00:44:13,759 Speaker 2: And then there's mindset differences. So young people would like 774 00:44:13,840 --> 00:44:16,600 Speaker 2: the money and power of the old people, but they 775 00:44:16,640 --> 00:44:19,160 Speaker 2: don't want to be like the old people. So they 776 00:44:19,200 --> 00:44:22,040 Speaker 2: basically believe people who are seasoned like me, I call 777 00:44:22,120 --> 00:44:25,480 Speaker 2: myself seasoned versus old. May have made too many fostian 778 00:44:25,560 --> 00:44:28,440 Speaker 2: bargains to have a good life. We gave up too 779 00:44:28,520 --> 00:44:30,800 Speaker 2: much to get what we had, And there's stuff is 780 00:44:30,840 --> 00:44:33,160 Speaker 2: we can do it differently. But here's the other one. 781 00:44:33,360 --> 00:44:37,200 Speaker 2: Seventy six percent of gen Z want to work for themselves. 782 00:44:38,120 --> 00:44:40,160 Speaker 2: They don't want to work for a bus. So there's 783 00:44:40,160 --> 00:44:43,680 Speaker 2: these these changes. There's obviously technology changes, of which AI 784 00:44:43,760 --> 00:44:47,240 Speaker 2: just happens to be one, there's lots more. Third is marketplaces, 785 00:44:47,719 --> 00:44:50,560 Speaker 2: the ability for you and I to do things like 786 00:44:50,640 --> 00:44:54,960 Speaker 2: plug into marketplaces. You are basically utilizing a technology called riverside, 787 00:44:54,960 --> 00:44:58,200 Speaker 2: which is the same thing that I use. We're basically talking. 788 00:44:58,360 --> 00:44:59,960 Speaker 2: You know, I don't know whether you're in New zeal 789 00:45:00,480 --> 00:45:02,680 Speaker 2: in Miami or where you are. But the reality of 790 00:45:02,719 --> 00:45:05,520 Speaker 2: it is when I do my podcast, I'm anywhere in 791 00:45:05,560 --> 00:45:07,319 Speaker 2: the world, my guests are anywhere in the world, my 792 00:45:07,360 --> 00:45:10,720 Speaker 2: showrunner is in Costa Rica, and my studio is in London. Yeah, okay, 793 00:45:11,000 --> 00:45:13,960 Speaker 2: So this cloud based services change work. Then obviously the 794 00:45:14,040 --> 00:45:16,719 Speaker 2: rise of gig work, where people don't realize is two 795 00:45:16,760 --> 00:45:18,759 Speaker 2: out of three people who are young today who have 796 00:45:18,800 --> 00:45:21,359 Speaker 2: a full time job in America have a side gig 797 00:45:21,400 --> 00:45:24,359 Speaker 2: or side hustle with which they are making money. So 798 00:45:24,400 --> 00:45:28,360 Speaker 2: people are planning optionality. And then there's COVID. But COVID's 799 00:45:28,360 --> 00:45:31,320 Speaker 2: impact is not on where you work. That's the least important. 800 00:45:31,640 --> 00:45:34,239 Speaker 2: It's what we think about work. So what we're now 801 00:45:34,280 --> 00:45:37,799 Speaker 2: asking a question, which is, yes, work is important, but 802 00:45:37,920 --> 00:45:40,759 Speaker 2: so is life. So how do I integrate the two. 803 00:45:41,360 --> 00:45:44,959 Speaker 2: But I'm not going to basically lift to work, right, 804 00:45:45,400 --> 00:45:47,399 Speaker 2: I need to figure out how to fit work into 805 00:45:47,400 --> 00:45:49,600 Speaker 2: my life. I don't need to figure it out how 806 00:45:49,600 --> 00:45:52,040 Speaker 2: to fit life into my work. And obviously all those 807 00:45:52,160 --> 00:45:56,120 Speaker 2: are connected. You now have the ability to do basic things. 808 00:45:56,480 --> 00:45:58,880 Speaker 2: And one of the reasons why small companies are growing 809 00:45:58,920 --> 00:46:03,520 Speaker 2: so fast is because everyone has figured out that there's 810 00:46:03,560 --> 00:46:06,040 Speaker 2: a new world order that you could do pretty much 811 00:46:06,040 --> 00:46:10,680 Speaker 2: anything you want with modern technology, with modern ecosystems, with 812 00:46:10,800 --> 00:46:15,920 Speaker 2: modern marketplaces, with modern mindsets. And that is fundamentally what 813 00:46:15,960 --> 00:46:20,600 Speaker 2: the book says. But then what's particularly interesting. When I 814 00:46:20,600 --> 00:46:22,680 Speaker 2: was writing the book, I had twelve CEOs read the 815 00:46:22,719 --> 00:46:25,080 Speaker 2: book chapter by chapter who was writing them to get 816 00:46:25,120 --> 00:46:28,080 Speaker 2: their feedback, and at the end of it, they basically said, 817 00:46:28,080 --> 00:46:30,879 Speaker 2: you made us see things that we've never seen before, right, 818 00:46:30,960 --> 00:46:32,759 Speaker 2: because I don't have a screen, I said, I'm just 819 00:46:32,760 --> 00:46:36,000 Speaker 2: giving you facts like I'm not working for anybody. You 820 00:46:36,040 --> 00:46:38,359 Speaker 2: can't call me back into the office, or I can 821 00:46:38,400 --> 00:46:40,360 Speaker 2: make my own office. It doesn't matter for me. But 822 00:46:40,400 --> 00:46:42,360 Speaker 2: I'm just giving you facts as to where you're looking. 823 00:46:42,760 --> 00:46:46,479 Speaker 1: That wasn't super description of And I'm sure everybody's super 824 00:46:46,480 --> 00:46:49,000 Speaker 1: excited to get this book and to jump right in. 825 00:46:49,120 --> 00:46:52,440 Speaker 1: And obviously with all these multi level changes, it feels 826 00:46:52,480 --> 00:46:55,319 Speaker 1: like it won't be called work anymore. Right, we talked 827 00:46:55,320 --> 00:46:58,600 Speaker 1: about the work life balance in some way at the beginning. 828 00:46:59,239 --> 00:47:02,319 Speaker 1: I don't think with doing several jobs at the same time, 829 00:47:02,440 --> 00:47:05,319 Speaker 1: especially with the younger generation, that we won't go back 830 00:47:05,360 --> 00:47:07,160 Speaker 1: into the office as we all knew this, et cetera, 831 00:47:07,160 --> 00:47:10,799 Speaker 1: et cetera. It won't be called works. It will become 832 00:47:10,840 --> 00:47:14,160 Speaker 1: part of life. And also this description or this term 833 00:47:14,360 --> 00:47:15,280 Speaker 1: will disappear. 834 00:47:15,719 --> 00:47:17,719 Speaker 2: I tell you one of the things that will disappear 835 00:47:17,800 --> 00:47:22,000 Speaker 2: before work disappears, the term that will disappear is a job. 836 00:47:23,320 --> 00:47:26,439 Speaker 2: So jobs will disappear. There will be tasked to be done, 837 00:47:26,800 --> 00:47:30,600 Speaker 2: problems to be solved, opportunities to be explored. And when 838 00:47:30,640 --> 00:47:33,040 Speaker 2: we do that, some people will might call it work, 839 00:47:33,080 --> 00:47:37,360 Speaker 2: others will call it medi but you know, passion, pursue it, craft, 840 00:47:37,600 --> 00:47:40,640 Speaker 2: whatever it is. But that's, you know, one of those 841 00:47:40,719 --> 00:47:44,160 Speaker 2: key things. And what I find particularly interesting, and this 842 00:47:44,200 --> 00:47:46,600 Speaker 2: is for the people who are like more sedia like 843 00:47:46,680 --> 00:47:49,680 Speaker 2: I used to be, or middle management. This book is 844 00:47:49,680 --> 00:47:53,640 Speaker 2: actually very encouraging for middle management and senior people because 845 00:47:53,640 --> 00:47:55,680 Speaker 2: in effect, one of the things that basically says is 846 00:47:55,680 --> 00:47:58,520 Speaker 2: not only can we all update ourselves, but some of 847 00:47:58,560 --> 00:48:01,960 Speaker 2: the knowledge we have, which is this crystallized intelligence, is 848 00:48:02,120 --> 00:48:04,840 Speaker 2: very hard for the b sheets to replicate some of 849 00:48:04,880 --> 00:48:07,160 Speaker 2: the knowledge we have, which is just you know, so 850 00:48:07,200 --> 00:48:10,480 Speaker 2: our experience might be all the things we've gotten, our 851 00:48:10,520 --> 00:48:13,200 Speaker 2: expertise is what's important to be able to connect dots. 852 00:48:13,560 --> 00:48:17,520 Speaker 2: The experience is knowing all where the dots are that 853 00:48:17,560 --> 00:48:20,120 Speaker 2: the machines will have, but how to connect them in 854 00:48:20,160 --> 00:48:22,680 Speaker 2: a world where you have to deal with people, we will. 855 00:48:22,480 --> 00:48:26,160 Speaker 1: Have, right, So, Richard, one of the final questions I 856 00:48:26,200 --> 00:48:28,239 Speaker 1: have for today is which is really interesting for me? 857 00:48:28,640 --> 00:48:32,719 Speaker 1: What's one belief or lesson you once held strongly but 858 00:48:33,120 --> 00:48:35,560 Speaker 1: have since rethought Because we are all part of this, 859 00:48:35,760 --> 00:48:38,640 Speaker 1: you know, changes, as we said, and were evolving every 860 00:48:38,719 --> 00:48:43,080 Speaker 1: day as well. Is there anything you strongly believed in 861 00:48:43,160 --> 00:48:46,920 Speaker 1: recent years where you thought, okay, that needs to be revalued, 862 00:48:46,960 --> 00:48:49,799 Speaker 1: that needs to be rethought. I mean, this is no 863 00:48:49,880 --> 00:48:52,680 Speaker 1: longer you know, I can share with my audience because 864 00:48:52,840 --> 00:48:56,000 Speaker 1: it feels no longer valid or relevant. 865 00:48:57,080 --> 00:48:58,799 Speaker 3: So there are many things. 866 00:48:58,520 --> 00:49:01,600 Speaker 2: That I rethink, and in fact, part of what I 867 00:49:01,640 --> 00:49:04,800 Speaker 2: think to a certain extent has kept me somewhat relevant 868 00:49:04,920 --> 00:49:10,160 Speaker 2: is I've sort of rethought things. But year is one 869 00:49:10,200 --> 00:49:12,239 Speaker 2: that I think we're going to struggle with coming up 870 00:49:12,280 --> 00:49:16,120 Speaker 2: in one which I have myself rethought. The one I've 871 00:49:16,160 --> 00:49:20,480 Speaker 2: rethought is I always used to think that in order 872 00:49:21,800 --> 00:49:28,720 Speaker 2: to get access to people and to have a positive career, 873 00:49:28,800 --> 00:49:31,560 Speaker 2: you needed to work for a company. And what I've 874 00:49:31,560 --> 00:49:34,480 Speaker 2: discovered is you don't need to. And it isn't only 875 00:49:34,520 --> 00:49:38,520 Speaker 2: people of my seasoning, which who's already built a reputation 876 00:49:38,640 --> 00:49:41,319 Speaker 2: on a network. I see a lot of people doing that. 877 00:49:41,360 --> 00:49:45,400 Speaker 2: I'm not suggesting people leave their companies, but the opportunities 878 00:49:45,400 --> 00:49:47,799 Speaker 2: and options out there are far bigger than I ever 879 00:49:47,920 --> 00:49:51,439 Speaker 2: used to think. That's number one. Here's the other thing 880 00:49:51,480 --> 00:49:53,239 Speaker 2: that I think that a lot of people are going 881 00:49:53,320 --> 00:49:57,279 Speaker 2: to have to think about, which is most of us 882 00:49:57,400 --> 00:50:00,600 Speaker 2: have thought for years and years that we are marketing 883 00:50:00,600 --> 00:50:04,080 Speaker 2: to people, and then sometimes we used to think maybe 884 00:50:04,080 --> 00:50:06,960 Speaker 2: we're marketing to an algorithm through which we're going to 885 00:50:06,960 --> 00:50:11,080 Speaker 2: get to people. I believe we're about to see that 886 00:50:11,160 --> 00:50:14,000 Speaker 2: we're going to be marketing to agents that represent the people. 887 00:50:14,520 --> 00:50:18,000 Speaker 2: And I don't call an agent an agent. I've had 888 00:50:18,000 --> 00:50:20,960 Speaker 2: this amazing term because what I do is I have 889 00:50:21,000 --> 00:50:22,880 Speaker 2: a lot of different people around the world teaching me. 890 00:50:23,160 --> 00:50:26,600 Speaker 2: So literally, I have five hours a week set aside 891 00:50:26,600 --> 00:50:28,600 Speaker 2: for world class people to teach me. So one hour, 892 00:50:29,040 --> 00:50:32,239 Speaker 2: for instance, is my publicist window where top people from 893 00:50:32,239 --> 00:50:35,560 Speaker 2: publicists come and say here's why you're stupid. Okay, not 894 00:50:35,640 --> 00:50:39,680 Speaker 2: top people, they're talented people, which is maybe different than top, 895 00:50:39,800 --> 00:50:42,160 Speaker 2: but one of them the other day basically said, hey, Richard, 896 00:50:43,080 --> 00:50:45,439 Speaker 2: there are two things you want to think about. Number 897 00:50:45,520 --> 00:50:48,399 Speaker 2: one is we may not be marketing to people, will 898 00:50:48,400 --> 00:50:51,759 Speaker 2: be marketing to agents. But don't call agents agents because 899 00:50:51,800 --> 00:50:56,040 Speaker 2: it sounds really thing. Call them chief of staff. So 900 00:50:56,080 --> 00:50:57,800 Speaker 2: each of us are going to have a chief of staff, 901 00:50:58,719 --> 00:51:01,080 Speaker 2: which will be an agent, and people will have to 902 00:51:01,120 --> 00:51:03,120 Speaker 2: talk to our chief of staff. But our chief of 903 00:51:03,160 --> 00:51:07,000 Speaker 2: staff is deeply rational versus emotional, and I basically be 904 00:51:07,040 --> 00:51:09,280 Speaker 2: saying the one way to sell is through sell through emotion. 905 00:51:09,840 --> 00:51:12,680 Speaker 2: So I'm now big need to say, is that true anymore? Right? 906 00:51:12,760 --> 00:51:14,280 Speaker 3: In a story and spreadsheet world? 907 00:51:14,640 --> 00:51:17,680 Speaker 2: Could the spreadsheet overwhelm the story because I've got a 908 00:51:17,719 --> 00:51:20,359 Speaker 2: chief of staff versus a human being that I'm dealing with, 909 00:51:20,400 --> 00:51:21,720 Speaker 2: you know, sort of one of the issues. 910 00:51:22,239 --> 00:51:24,120 Speaker 3: The other one is the following. 911 00:51:24,640 --> 00:51:27,080 Speaker 2: Most of what we've basically been thinking about in the 912 00:51:27,080 --> 00:51:30,880 Speaker 2: modern world of media has been the world of search 913 00:51:30,960 --> 00:51:33,160 Speaker 2: and the world of streams. So when you think about 914 00:51:33,200 --> 00:51:35,759 Speaker 2: how we interface with digital media, it's either through a 915 00:51:35,760 --> 00:51:39,760 Speaker 2: search thing including chat, GPT or perplexity or Google Search, 916 00:51:39,840 --> 00:51:44,200 Speaker 2: whatever it is, or through streams right TikTok, metter x 917 00:51:44,280 --> 00:51:47,560 Speaker 2: whatever it is on Netflix streams, So those are the streams. 918 00:51:47,880 --> 00:51:52,800 Speaker 2: What happens when the future is conversations, all marketings, conversations. 919 00:51:53,000 --> 00:51:55,680 Speaker 2: Why shouldn't I be able to ask questions, interrogate the 920 00:51:55,719 --> 00:51:59,080 Speaker 2: company or my chief of staff, interrot they get the company. 921 00:52:00,080 --> 00:52:02,520 Speaker 2: What happens in the world when we go from not 922 00:52:02,560 --> 00:52:05,319 Speaker 2: only obviously search will be there, streams will be there, 923 00:52:05,360 --> 00:52:08,360 Speaker 2: but now you've got conversations and what happens in the 924 00:52:08,400 --> 00:52:10,839 Speaker 2: world where instead of basically just talking to people. We're 925 00:52:10,840 --> 00:52:12,640 Speaker 2: talking to the a chief of staff, which happens to 926 00:52:12,680 --> 00:52:15,879 Speaker 2: be these alien life form machines call AI. And I'm 927 00:52:15,920 --> 00:52:19,160 Speaker 2: sitting out there and this is the only time that 928 00:52:19,280 --> 00:52:23,400 Speaker 2: I basically like the fact that I've become seasoned, which 929 00:52:23,480 --> 00:52:25,279 Speaker 2: is my whole stuff is Oh shit, that's such a 930 00:52:25,320 --> 00:52:27,279 Speaker 2: hard problem. Thank god I don't have to solve it. 931 00:52:28,560 --> 00:52:31,920 Speaker 1: But you delivered so much advice also in this what 932 00:52:32,000 --> 00:52:34,240 Speaker 1: is it nearly an hour or so we talk about today, 933 00:52:34,760 --> 00:52:37,279 Speaker 1: and I feel it could go on and on and 934 00:52:37,320 --> 00:52:41,400 Speaker 1: there would be so much more value for leaders, young people, 935 00:52:41,680 --> 00:52:44,680 Speaker 1: everybody who is in this let's call it sil work 936 00:52:44,760 --> 00:52:48,440 Speaker 1: environment of course, that we think about their careers, doesn't 937 00:52:48,440 --> 00:52:52,360 Speaker 1: matter what age. It was an absolute masterclass this conversation. 938 00:52:52,520 --> 00:52:53,319 Speaker 3: And thank you very. 939 00:52:53,280 --> 00:52:55,840 Speaker 2: Much, Ed, Well, thank you for inviting me, and for 940 00:52:55,880 --> 00:52:58,279 Speaker 2: the people who are listening. It'd be great if you 941 00:52:58,280 --> 00:53:00,880 Speaker 2: buy my book, you know, cos whatever, if it's in 942 00:53:00,880 --> 00:53:03,080 Speaker 2: India it's four hundred repees. In the US, it's twenty 943 00:53:03,160 --> 00:53:06,520 Speaker 2: nine dollars because they haven't still discounted it anywhere. But 944 00:53:06,760 --> 00:53:10,600 Speaker 2: let's suppose you can't afford to or you don't want to, Okay, 945 00:53:11,000 --> 00:53:12,920 Speaker 2: I think the book is great. I'm not saying this 946 00:53:13,160 --> 00:53:14,960 Speaker 2: the other stuff I'm about to tell you to replace 947 00:53:15,000 --> 00:53:17,040 Speaker 2: the book. It won't. But a lot of what I 948 00:53:17,120 --> 00:53:19,799 Speaker 2: truly believe, like you question and a lot of other 949 00:53:19,840 --> 00:53:22,360 Speaker 2: senior people who have been fortunate to do well, is 950 00:53:22,640 --> 00:53:24,880 Speaker 2: a lot of joy I get is from teaching people 951 00:53:24,880 --> 00:53:27,920 Speaker 2: and giving stuff away for free. So I write my 952 00:53:28,000 --> 00:53:30,440 Speaker 2: Sunday Substack, which you know, which is now read by 953 00:53:30,520 --> 00:53:33,480 Speaker 2: thirty thousand people every Sunday, and that's free. And then 954 00:53:33,520 --> 00:53:35,960 Speaker 2: I have this podcast where you were a guest and 955 00:53:36,000 --> 00:53:38,000 Speaker 2: I've talked to a lot of different people, which is 956 00:53:38,040 --> 00:53:40,640 Speaker 2: also free, and so you can listen to the podcast. 957 00:53:40,840 --> 00:53:42,840 Speaker 2: We learned from a lot of smart people, not me. 958 00:53:43,480 --> 00:53:46,360 Speaker 2: You can hear from my writing, and my writing is 959 00:53:46,360 --> 00:53:48,799 Speaker 2: sometimes about other people, so it's not about me either. 960 00:53:49,680 --> 00:53:52,080 Speaker 2: And then you know, maybe you'll become so successful you 961 00:53:52,080 --> 00:53:54,680 Speaker 2: can buy the book, but you don't have to buy 962 00:53:54,680 --> 00:53:57,960 Speaker 2: the book to get free stuff. That's right. 963 00:53:58,120 --> 00:54:00,680 Speaker 1: There are so many different ways to get access to 964 00:54:00,760 --> 00:54:03,960 Speaker 1: all your insights and wisdoms, but ideally you do all 965 00:54:04,000 --> 00:54:06,719 Speaker 1: of it right. Because it's a different format, it's a 966 00:54:06,719 --> 00:54:07,600 Speaker 1: different intensity. 967 00:54:08,000 --> 00:54:10,319 Speaker 2: People who read my book love it to people who 968 00:54:10,360 --> 00:54:12,719 Speaker 2: read my book there's the best of my thinking on 969 00:54:12,760 --> 00:54:15,239 Speaker 2: a particular topic. But there's an additional edge to it, 970 00:54:15,280 --> 00:54:19,000 Speaker 2: which is really cool. I've had world class editors, fact checkers, 971 00:54:19,000 --> 00:54:23,600 Speaker 2: aline people, so it's actually one hundred percent legal, one 972 00:54:23,680 --> 00:54:27,719 Speaker 2: hundred percent fact checked, edited because that's what HarperCollins does. 973 00:54:28,120 --> 00:54:30,440 Speaker 2: So you can trust everything in the book. Would you 974 00:54:30,480 --> 00:54:32,640 Speaker 2: may not able to trust something in my substack. There's 975 00:54:32,640 --> 00:54:35,480 Speaker 2: nobody fact checks it. This is one Everything is fact. 976 00:54:35,360 --> 00:54:38,120 Speaker 1: Checked, and the beauty is people have a choice, but 977 00:54:38,440 --> 00:54:40,879 Speaker 1: there is no excuse. You get access to at least 978 00:54:40,960 --> 00:54:44,279 Speaker 1: some of all your insights in different ways, and our 979 00:54:44,320 --> 00:54:47,879 Speaker 1: recommendation and my recommendation to our audience is tried out. 980 00:54:47,960 --> 00:54:51,400 Speaker 1: If you're not subscribing already, it is definitely worth so 981 00:54:51,480 --> 00:54:54,000 Speaker 1: we shall thank you so much. It's been an honor 982 00:54:54,320 --> 00:54:57,719 Speaker 1: and I can't wait for our next conversation and a 983 00:54:57,760 --> 00:54:59,920 Speaker 1: lot of more insights coming from you. Thank you so much, 984 00:55:00,120 --> 00:55:04,600 Speaker 1: Thank you, Thanks for tuning in everyone once again. I'm 985 00:55:04,640 --> 00:55:07,520 Speaker 1: your host, Christian More. If you have a question or 986 00:55:07,600 --> 00:55:10,800 Speaker 1: suggestion to me, reach out send me DM on LinkedIn. 987 00:55:12,520 --> 00:55:15,319 Speaker 1: If you're curious to learn more about possible sign up 988 00:55:15,320 --> 00:55:17,440 Speaker 1: for our newsletter, or if you want to join us 989 00:55:17,480 --> 00:55:21,880 Speaker 1: at the Possible Show in Miami. Visit Possible event dot com. 990 00:55:21,920 --> 00:55:25,200 Speaker 1: Possible Now is a co production of iHeartMedia and Possible. 991 00:55:25,600 --> 00:55:29,719 Speaker 1: Our executive producers are Ryan Martz and Yasmin Melandez. Our 992 00:55:29,840 --> 00:55:34,040 Speaker 1: supervising producer is Meredith Barnes. Special thanks to Colleen Lawrence 993 00:55:34,080 --> 00:55:37,880 Speaker 1: Mack from our programming team. Our theme music is composed 994 00:55:37,920 --> 00:55:41,920 Speaker 1: by Anthony Kellacoli. 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