1 00:00:02,840 --> 00:00:06,880 Speaker 1: From Mediators World News headquarters in Bozeman, Montana. This is 2 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,360 Speaker 1: Cal's weekend review, presented by Steel. Steel products are available 3 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 1: only at authorized dealers. For more, go to Steel Dealers 4 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:20,720 Speaker 1: dot com. Now here's your host, Ryan kel Callahan. 5 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:26,680 Speaker 2: Japan's famous vending machines sell everything from flowers to fish, 6 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:30,639 Speaker 2: to bread to eggs, but one enterprising restaurant just took 7 00:00:30,680 --> 00:00:34,640 Speaker 2: things up a notch. Residents of Semboku, Japan, can now 8 00:00:34,720 --> 00:00:37,720 Speaker 2: purchase bear meat from a vending machine outside the local 9 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:41,240 Speaker 2: bullet train station. The raw steaks come in a frozen 10 00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:44,240 Speaker 2: two hundred and fifty grand package, and customers can choose 11 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:48,280 Speaker 2: between lean and fatty options that cost about seventeen dollars US. 12 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:53,280 Speaker 2: The local proprietors told the Japanese newspaper The Mannietzschi that 13 00:00:53,360 --> 00:00:56,480 Speaker 2: they sell between ten and fifteen packages a week. The 14 00:00:56,520 --> 00:00:58,960 Speaker 2: bear meat is sourced from a local hunting club that 15 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:02,280 Speaker 2: harvest bears from the surrounding mountains. We covered in episode 16 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:05,760 Speaker 2: one ninety four how depopulation in rural areas is causing 17 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:09,200 Speaker 2: conflicts with wild animals like deer and wolves. Bears are 18 00:01:09,240 --> 00:01:12,119 Speaker 2: hunted in part to mitigate these conflicts, and the meat 19 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:14,839 Speaker 2: is mainly sold to tourists as a kind of souvenir 20 00:01:14,959 --> 00:01:18,720 Speaker 2: from the Akita Prefecture, a mountainous province in northern Japan. 21 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 2: It is illegal in North America to sell most kinds 22 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:24,560 Speaker 2: of game meat in parts because we know how market 23 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:27,880 Speaker 2: hunting nearly wiped out many of these species, But that 24 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:30,800 Speaker 2: doesn't seem to be a worry in Japan. Very few 25 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:34,399 Speaker 2: Japanese people hunt, and the bear population is growing. The 26 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:37,160 Speaker 2: owner of the bear meat vending machine also says that 27 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:41,200 Speaker 2: this product is limited by hunting restrictions. Once his supplies 28 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:44,199 Speaker 2: run out, they won't be restocked again until the hunting 29 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:47,600 Speaker 2: season resumes in June. Would you eat bear meat from 30 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:50,680 Speaker 2: a vending machine? Let me know by writing in to 31 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 2: askcl that's Ascal at the meat eater dot com. And again, 32 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:57,920 Speaker 2: if you have a good hunting hook up in Japan, 33 00:01:58,520 --> 00:02:02,240 Speaker 2: let me know. Well, come on over pil Michelle, Chigo. 34 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:07,880 Speaker 2: This week we've got winter weekends, spring kills, USDA snipers, legislation, 35 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:10,280 Speaker 2: and so much more. But first I'm going to tell 36 00:02:10,280 --> 00:02:15,560 Speaker 2: you about my week. In my week that's always interesting 37 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,400 Speaker 2: about a new truck. It's two thousand and five with 38 00:02:18,440 --> 00:02:20,720 Speaker 2: only one hundred and thirty four thousand miles on it 39 00:02:21,160 --> 00:02:23,919 Speaker 2: and probably needs a new bumper and a few other things, 40 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:27,000 Speaker 2: but finances are tight. So if anyone is interested in 41 00:02:27,040 --> 00:02:29,520 Speaker 2: a two thousand and nine Toyota Tundra with two hundred 42 00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:33,240 Speaker 2: and ten thousand miles on it runs fantastic, a couple 43 00:02:33,280 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 2: of dents cosmetically, you know, I've never been one to 44 00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:41,959 Speaker 2: be real. You know it's a working man's truck. Also, 45 00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:44,680 Speaker 2: if you have a recommendation on a good front bumper 46 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:47,760 Speaker 2: for a Chevy, please ride in. On top of that, 47 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:51,320 Speaker 2: I'm writing to you from the Big Island, Hawaii, where 48 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:54,440 Speaker 2: I'm hunting turkeys with my buddy Danny Bolton. We've been 49 00:02:54,520 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 2: preserving it all on film just for you. It's been 50 00:02:57,639 --> 00:02:59,600 Speaker 2: a lot of fun and I never thought I would 51 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:02,880 Speaker 2: ever all in a turkey while seated against a banana tree, 52 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:06,040 Speaker 2: but we can cross that off the list. Also, I 53 00:03:06,160 --> 00:03:08,519 Speaker 2: decided to shoot a peacock that made a poor decision, 54 00:03:08,760 --> 00:03:11,800 Speaker 2: which is a really long tailed and slightly bigger pheasant. 55 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:15,119 Speaker 2: I have it in Abrian right now. It looks really tasty, 56 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:18,720 Speaker 2: super fatty, and I am so sad Snort wasn't here 57 00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:22,720 Speaker 2: to retrieve it. Instead, she is as I have been 58 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:26,520 Speaker 2: told killing and consuming ground squirrels back in Bozeman, which 59 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:29,320 Speaker 2: I am also told do not agree with her insights. 60 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:32,400 Speaker 2: On a gear related note, I'm wearing the new Trace 61 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:35,960 Speaker 2: shirt and pant from First Light over here. Interesting material. 62 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:39,560 Speaker 2: It's full of holes on purpose, full of holes. Very 63 00:03:39,600 --> 00:03:42,440 Speaker 2: comfortable in the hot and humid late morning as well 64 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:45,720 Speaker 2: as the extremely wet and hot afternoons. Seems to be 65 00:03:45,720 --> 00:03:47,960 Speaker 2: holding up great in the thorns and lava rock two. 66 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:51,000 Speaker 2: Check it out at the FirstLight dot com. That's the 67 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:53,920 Speaker 2: current events. Last weekend I hit the Brush for Bucks 68 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:56,720 Speaker 2: event held by the crew over at Hush First Light, 69 00:03:56,880 --> 00:04:00,640 Speaker 2: Idaho fishing game and new for this year the Foundation. 70 00:04:01,280 --> 00:04:05,080 Speaker 2: Thank you to everyone who volunteered. We raised another twenty 71 00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 2: thousand dollars and planted thirty thousand, one hundred sage brush 72 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:13,160 Speaker 2: and bitter brush starts in prime mule deer winter range. 73 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:17,080 Speaker 2: Thank you, thank you, thank you. You warm my heart 74 00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:19,520 Speaker 2: and give me hope for the future. I mean, it 75 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:23,240 Speaker 2: was super awesome. Met a bunch of good folks. One 76 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:26,560 Speaker 2: fella from Mountain Home had his daughter out there who 77 00:04:26,839 --> 00:04:29,920 Speaker 2: couldn't have been eleven, and she stayed out there all 78 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 2: day and helped her dad plant a bunch of these starts, 79 00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:37,000 Speaker 2: and it was super cool. Super cool. I asked him 80 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:39,119 Speaker 2: about it, and he said, you know, I just wanted 81 00:04:39,160 --> 00:04:42,520 Speaker 2: her to know what this part of hunting was about. 82 00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:47,839 Speaker 2: Very cool. Anyway, we're moving on to the long winter desk. 83 00:04:49,839 --> 00:04:52,960 Speaker 2: Last week we covered how Colorado Parks and Wildlife is 84 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:57,120 Speaker 2: considering significant reductions to hunting licenses due to higher than 85 00:04:57,200 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 2: usual animal mortality this winter. Colorade isn't the only Western 86 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 2: state taking proactive steps to protect its wild animal populations. 87 00:05:05,520 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 2: It's been a long cold winter in the West this year, 88 00:05:08,040 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 2: and the animals are hurting. In Wyoming, the state's Game 89 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:13,640 Speaker 2: and Fish directors set at a recent town hall meeting 90 00:05:13,839 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 2: that they're seeing especially high mortality from Pinedale to Rock 91 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:20,719 Speaker 2: Springs in the southwestern part of the state. He reported 92 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:24,160 Speaker 2: fifty percent mortality of adult pronghorn in the region, about 93 00:05:24,200 --> 00:05:28,760 Speaker 2: thirty percent adult deer mortality in about ninety percent fawn mortality. 94 00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:33,239 Speaker 2: In his words, quote, almost all of the fawnds are gone. 95 00:05:35,240 --> 00:05:39,000 Speaker 2: In Utah, the Division of Wildlife Resources has closed twenty 96 00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:42,680 Speaker 2: four wildlife management areas to help protect wintering deer in 97 00:05:42,760 --> 00:05:45,480 Speaker 2: the northern and central parts of the state. There are 98 00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:48,599 Speaker 2: a total of one hundred and ninety four WMAs, but 99 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:51,360 Speaker 2: these twenty four will be closed through the end of April. 100 00:05:52,040 --> 00:05:55,200 Speaker 2: WMA is a wildlife management area. For those of you 101 00:05:55,279 --> 00:05:58,919 Speaker 2: who do not know, deer rely on fat reserves to 102 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:00,920 Speaker 2: get through the winter, but those those fat reserves are 103 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:05,719 Speaker 2: more quickly depleted by repeated ongoing human cause disturbances. You 104 00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:08,560 Speaker 2: should procure ears of if you've ever heard the words 105 00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:13,279 Speaker 2: non consumptive user. If they're constantly having to run away 106 00:06:13,320 --> 00:06:15,920 Speaker 2: from the sound of an ATV hiker or shed hunter 107 00:06:16,279 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 2: or backcountry skier, they get weaker and weaker and eventually die. This, 108 00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:24,120 Speaker 2: by the way, is why the distinction between consumptive and 109 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:27,360 Speaker 2: non consumptive public land users doesn't make a whole lot 110 00:06:27,400 --> 00:06:31,360 Speaker 2: of sense. A backpacker isn't taking an animal off the landscape, 111 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:35,920 Speaker 2: but he or she still has an impact on wildlife anyway. 112 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:40,080 Speaker 2: The Utah DWR, which is the Department of Wildlife Resources, 113 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:42,839 Speaker 2: said in a press release that they're seeing high mortality 114 00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:45,600 Speaker 2: rates among dose and fonds in portions of the state 115 00:06:45,760 --> 00:06:49,440 Speaker 2: with low tempts and high snowfall. Obviously, this doesn't bode 116 00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:52,000 Speaker 2: well for the upcoming hunting season. But we'll see where 117 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:55,400 Speaker 2: the population estimates land as the weather warms up, if 118 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:59,320 Speaker 2: it ever does. Utah, Idaho, Wyoming, and Colorado have all 119 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:03,200 Speaker 2: established emergency feeding programs to help restore fat reserves and 120 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:07,160 Speaker 2: keep animals away from ranches and roadways. In Idaho, for example, 121 00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:10,760 Speaker 2: approximately thirty tons of deer feed is currently being distributed 122 00:07:10,840 --> 00:07:14,280 Speaker 2: to twenty three authorized feed sites. Between one and two 123 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 2: tons of hay is being distributed at each elk feed 124 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 2: site each day. Winters dictate these populations as much or 125 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 2: more than any other factor. A string of mild winters 126 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:27,360 Speaker 2: can allow a population to explode, while a winter like 127 00:07:27,400 --> 00:07:29,920 Speaker 2: this one can set it back for years. It's still 128 00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:32,640 Speaker 2: too early to tell exactly how this winter will impact 129 00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:35,440 Speaker 2: deer in elk numbers, and different areas of each state 130 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:40,000 Speaker 2: will see different impacts. Winter feeding programs are hard to 131 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:44,160 Speaker 2: pull off well. These ungulates go into a type of 132 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:47,880 Speaker 2: preservation mode late in the season. Their bodies are designed 133 00:07:47,920 --> 00:07:52,560 Speaker 2: to live on very low calorie intakes, so when somebody 134 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:56,040 Speaker 2: decides to throw out a big baal alfalfa, a high 135 00:07:56,320 --> 00:08:00,360 Speaker 2: energy food source, this can actually kill animals. Even at 136 00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:04,240 Speaker 2: these feeding sites administered by professionals, a percentage of those 137 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:07,200 Speaker 2: animals will die because their bodies are just bringing on 138 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:11,760 Speaker 2: too many calories and it screws up their digestion and 139 00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:15,240 Speaker 2: a bunch of other things. Anyway, don't go feeding animals, 140 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:17,640 Speaker 2: is what I'm saying. Okay, leave that to the pros 141 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:22,000 Speaker 2: and understand that feeding programs are not a solution to 142 00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 2: a rough winter. They're only going to help a small 143 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:30,080 Speaker 2: percentage of animals, all right. Moving on, not by coincidence 144 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:34,800 Speaker 2: to the coyote desk. While Western States struggled to protect 145 00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:38,360 Speaker 2: their ungulate populations, most other places in North America are 146 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:40,800 Speaker 2: trying to figure out how to shrink their coyote packs. 147 00:08:41,280 --> 00:08:44,520 Speaker 2: In California, the city of Belvidere and Maine County has 148 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:48,719 Speaker 2: considered hiring federal snipers to cull its exploding coyote population. 149 00:08:49,280 --> 00:08:51,320 Speaker 2: Belvidere is some of the best views of the San 150 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:54,680 Speaker 2: Francisco Bay and some of the area's most expansive homes. 151 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:58,200 Speaker 2: Turns out, coyotes also appreciate a good view of the bay, 152 00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:01,800 Speaker 2: and dozens have moved into the small island community. Local 153 00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:04,600 Speaker 2: media reported in early March that there have been seventy 154 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:08,439 Speaker 2: one coyote sightings and pet attacks since October, one resident 155 00:09:08,520 --> 00:09:11,840 Speaker 2: told the outlet that her dog named Baby, was abducted 156 00:09:11,880 --> 00:09:15,160 Speaker 2: by one of the wild canines. The coyote snatched Baby 157 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:17,360 Speaker 2: from her fenced yard, and one of her neighbors saw 158 00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:20,360 Speaker 2: it carrying the small dog down the street. Baby's red 159 00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:23,280 Speaker 2: sweater hanging from the large dog's mouth was a good 160 00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:26,320 Speaker 2: indicator as to who the dog was and not to 161 00:09:26,360 --> 00:09:28,440 Speaker 2: defend the coyote, but I can see how putting a 162 00:09:28,440 --> 00:09:31,040 Speaker 2: red sweater on a dog might make it both popular 163 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:35,760 Speaker 2: on Instagram and an attractive target. Anyway, Residents are demanding 164 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:39,240 Speaker 2: that the city do something to address this problem. Mike Rowe, 165 00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:41,120 Speaker 2: who you may remember as the host of the hit 166 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:44,079 Speaker 2: showed Dirty Jobs, spoke up at a city council meeting 167 00:09:44,120 --> 00:09:47,280 Speaker 2: to tell about a recent encounter with a coyote. Apparently 168 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:49,160 Speaker 2: it went after his dog and he had to kick 169 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:51,839 Speaker 2: it in the head, which is pretty on brand for Row. 170 00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:55,360 Speaker 2: The city has said that it has contracted the USDA 171 00:09:55,440 --> 00:09:59,240 Speaker 2: Wildlife Service, which uses poison traps and snipers, to cull 172 00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:02,760 Speaker 2: coyote pop relations, but it is also working with Project 173 00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:07,160 Speaker 2: Coyote and Animal Rights Group to explore other non lethal options. 174 00:10:07,760 --> 00:10:10,840 Speaker 2: The city's latest official statement came In a March fifteenth 175 00:10:10,840 --> 00:10:14,120 Speaker 2: press release, they say they are exploring management options and 176 00:10:14,160 --> 00:10:18,160 Speaker 2: developing a coyote response team of volunteers and first responders. 177 00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:21,720 Speaker 2: They also urged residents to eliminate anything from their yard 178 00:10:21,840 --> 00:10:25,160 Speaker 2: that may be an attractant. This includes food meant to 179 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:29,120 Speaker 2: feed birds, squirrels, and feral cats. They also recommend fencing 180 00:10:29,160 --> 00:10:32,640 Speaker 2: fruit trees and keeping dogs and cats inside unless under 181 00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:39,599 Speaker 2: a human's direct supervision. The small island community of Nahant, Massachusetts, 182 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:43,199 Speaker 2: is also dealing with an influx of aggressive coyotes. There 183 00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:46,680 Speaker 2: are an estimated twelve coyotes in the one square mile village, 184 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:49,280 Speaker 2: and city officials say there have been at least three 185 00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:52,600 Speaker 2: incidents of coyotes attacking dogs while the owners walk them 186 00:10:52,640 --> 00:10:55,640 Speaker 2: on a leash. In most places with such a high 187 00:10:55,679 --> 00:10:58,880 Speaker 2: density of coyotes, trappers would be able to make short 188 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:02,679 Speaker 2: work of the problem, but Massachusetts law prohibits any kind 189 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:05,959 Speaker 2: of trap except a box trap, which, according to the town, 190 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:08,840 Speaker 2: has only trapped three coyotes in the last ten years. 191 00:11:09,040 --> 00:11:13,120 Speaker 2: Across the entire state, recreational hunting is prohibited given the 192 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:17,160 Speaker 2: close proximity of houses and state law forbids the relocation 193 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:20,679 Speaker 2: of aggressive coyotes. The town brought in those same USDA 194 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:23,959 Speaker 2: snipers they're thinking about hiring in Belvedere, but so far 195 00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:26,720 Speaker 2: they haven't made much of an impact. The town reported 196 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:30,000 Speaker 2: in early March that even using spotlights and thermal and 197 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:33,360 Speaker 2: night vision optics, the snipers have only taken one coyote 198 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:37,720 Speaker 2: in two visits since November. Even after this underwhelming performance, 199 00:11:37,880 --> 00:11:40,160 Speaker 2: the town has decided to extend its agreement with the 200 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:46,079 Speaker 2: USDA for an additional year. Officials in Saskatchewan, Canada, are 201 00:11:46,120 --> 00:11:50,040 Speaker 2: taking a different approach to their coyote problem. Several rural 202 00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:53,560 Speaker 2: municipalities have placed a twenty dollars bounty on coyotes after 203 00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:56,640 Speaker 2: residents reported seeing packs of fifteen or more dogs in 204 00:11:56,720 --> 00:12:02,400 Speaker 2: residential areas. Wayburn, Estevan, and Zimmerick are among the municipalities 205 00:12:02,480 --> 00:12:05,480 Speaker 2: in the provinces southeast that are offering the bounty, and 206 00:12:05,559 --> 00:12:09,000 Speaker 2: officials say the response has been mostly positive. Low pelt 207 00:12:09,040 --> 00:12:12,079 Speaker 2: prices have muted trapping activity and the deep snow is 208 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:15,920 Speaker 2: containing cattle with new calves in small areas. Ranchers are 209 00:12:15,960 --> 00:12:19,559 Speaker 2: reporting increased coyote damage and these municipalities need a way 210 00:12:19,559 --> 00:12:22,600 Speaker 2: to incentivize hunters and trappers to remove more of them 211 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:25,960 Speaker 2: from the landscape. At twenty dollars per coyote, it wouldn't 212 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:28,360 Speaker 2: be too hard to pay for your food and gas 213 00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:32,079 Speaker 2: on a good weekend hunt. Coyote management at the local 214 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:34,800 Speaker 2: level can take many forms, but most states allow some 215 00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:37,880 Speaker 2: kind of year round hunting. The main state legislature is 216 00:12:37,920 --> 00:12:40,960 Speaker 2: considering several coyote bills this year, one of which would 217 00:12:40,960 --> 00:12:43,200 Speaker 2: make may And one of the most restrictive coyote hunting 218 00:12:43,240 --> 00:12:46,840 Speaker 2: states in the nation. This bill, LD eight one four 219 00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:50,280 Speaker 2: would slash the hunting season in half by limiting daytime 220 00:12:50,360 --> 00:12:53,520 Speaker 2: coyote hunting from October first to March thirty first, and 221 00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:58,160 Speaker 2: nighttime hunting from December sixteenth to March thirty first. Dozens 222 00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:00,760 Speaker 2: of people commented at the April thirtye on the bill, 223 00:13:00,920 --> 00:13:04,560 Speaker 2: including the Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. They testify 224 00:13:04,640 --> 00:13:08,120 Speaker 2: to in opposition. They said the population is abundant under 225 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:10,680 Speaker 2: the current season schedule, and they worried that if the 226 00:13:10,720 --> 00:13:13,880 Speaker 2: season was set legislatively, they wouldn't be able to respond 227 00:13:13,880 --> 00:13:18,480 Speaker 2: effectively to population changes and hunter participation. On the other 228 00:13:18,559 --> 00:13:21,400 Speaker 2: end of the spectrum, another coyote bill, LD six to 229 00:13:21,480 --> 00:13:25,120 Speaker 2: zero four would improve the clarity and consistency of coyote 230 00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:28,479 Speaker 2: night hunting by having it begin on the Monday immediately 231 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:32,319 Speaker 2: following the close of the muzzleoder only deer season right now, 232 00:13:32,559 --> 00:13:36,120 Speaker 2: night hunting season begins on December sixteenth, which can sometimes 233 00:13:36,160 --> 00:13:38,760 Speaker 2: create a waiting period after the end of deer season. 234 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:41,960 Speaker 2: If you'd like to weigh in on either bill, get 235 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:45,120 Speaker 2: in touch with your main state representative. We'll have these 236 00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:48,560 Speaker 2: up at the meadeater dot com forward slash cal as 237 00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:50,720 Speaker 2: well as a bunch of other good stuff you should 238 00:13:50,720 --> 00:14:00,240 Speaker 2: know about. Moving on to the legislative desk. In California, YEA, 239 00:14:00,280 --> 00:14:02,920 Speaker 2: the legislature is considering a bill that would require all 240 00:14:03,040 --> 00:14:07,280 Speaker 2: gun owners to obtain liability insurance. Senate Bill eight would 241 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:09,640 Speaker 2: require every gun owner in the state to purchase a 242 00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:15,400 Speaker 2: homeowner's renters or gun liability insurance policy that quote specifically 243 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:19,720 Speaker 2: covers losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental 244 00:14:19,840 --> 00:14:24,520 Speaker 2: use of that firearm, including but not limited to death, injury, 245 00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:27,800 Speaker 2: or property damage. The City of San Jose passed a 246 00:14:27,800 --> 00:14:31,880 Speaker 2: similar measure last year in the face of overwhelming public opposition. 247 00:14:32,520 --> 00:14:36,720 Speaker 2: Residents worried that insurance companies wouldn't offer the necessary coverage, 248 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:39,880 Speaker 2: and so far I am unaware of any company that does. 249 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:43,920 Speaker 2: A coalition of hunting organizations have come out in opposition 250 00:14:43,960 --> 00:14:48,800 Speaker 2: of Senate Bill eight, including the Congressional Sportsman's Foundation, Ducks Unlimited, 251 00:14:48,880 --> 00:14:52,320 Speaker 2: and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. These organizations said in 252 00:14:52,360 --> 00:14:55,760 Speaker 2: a letter that the bill would decrease hunter participation by 253 00:14:55,760 --> 00:14:59,600 Speaker 2: making gun ownership more expensive, which would in turn decrease 254 00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:03,600 Speaker 2: the content cerbation funding available through Pittman robertson tax They 255 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:07,080 Speaker 2: also point out that San Jose's ordinance is being challenged 256 00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:10,920 Speaker 2: in court on constitutional grounds. If you'd like to weigh in, 257 00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:12,760 Speaker 2: the bill is set to be heard by the Senate 258 00:15:12,760 --> 00:15:19,040 Speaker 2: Committee on Insurance on April twenty sixth. In Oklahoma, House 259 00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:22,040 Speaker 2: Bill two three five five would legalize the use of 260 00:15:22,120 --> 00:15:25,960 Speaker 2: air bows during any open hunting season. Still don't know 261 00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:28,040 Speaker 2: what an air bow is, so you'll have to tell 262 00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:31,040 Speaker 2: me what you think about that. The legislature legalized the 263 00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:33,800 Speaker 2: use of air bows during the rifle season last year, 264 00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:37,000 Speaker 2: but this bill would legalize their use during archery seasons 265 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:40,480 Speaker 2: as well. If you aren't familiar with these devices, apparently 266 00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:42,840 Speaker 2: they're like the love child of a crossbow and an 267 00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:46,520 Speaker 2: air rifle. They use pressurized air to fire what is 268 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:49,840 Speaker 2: essentially a crossbow bolt, and they can achieve far faster 269 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:53,360 Speaker 2: aerow speeds than a compound bow. They also use a 270 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:56,120 Speaker 2: trigger and an optic, so they can theoretically extend a 271 00:15:56,200 --> 00:16:00,760 Speaker 2: hunter's effective range far beyond most archery hunters. Hunters object 272 00:16:00,760 --> 00:16:03,760 Speaker 2: to the use during archery seasons because they're much easier 273 00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:07,080 Speaker 2: to use and require far less practice than traditional or 274 00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:10,960 Speaker 2: compound bows. Conservation groups have also come out in opposition 275 00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:14,080 Speaker 2: to including airbows as i llegal means of take because 276 00:16:14,120 --> 00:16:18,240 Speaker 2: these products aren't subject to Pittman Robertson excise taxes. Unlike 277 00:16:18,280 --> 00:16:20,080 Speaker 2: the purchase of a bow or a gun, buying an 278 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:24,640 Speaker 2: air bow does not contribute to these conservation funds. Airbomaker 279 00:16:24,680 --> 00:16:27,800 Speaker 2: Crossman has said they're working to include airbows under the 280 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:32,120 Speaker 2: Pittman Robertson umbrella, but they've so far been unsuccessful. This 281 00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:34,960 Speaker 2: bill passed the Oklahoma House with zero debate on a 282 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:38,280 Speaker 2: seventy seven to seventeen vote. In a committee hearing, the 283 00:16:38,320 --> 00:16:43,120 Speaker 2: bill sponsor, Representative Eddie Dempsey compared airbows to crossbows as 284 00:16:43,320 --> 00:16:46,880 Speaker 2: justification for the new policy. Crossbows are legal to use 285 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:48,600 Speaker 2: in Oklahoma during archery season. 286 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:52,160 Speaker 3: I mean this airbowg whatever you want to call it, 287 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:54,800 Speaker 3: called airbo because they're shooting the sang vote at my 288 00:16:55,080 --> 00:16:58,800 Speaker 3: crossbow shooting is no different sang size and everything else, 289 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:02,240 Speaker 3: and crossbow was pretty bad. He'll shoot as far or 290 00:17:02,240 --> 00:17:04,120 Speaker 3: further than some of these airbows. 291 00:17:04,600 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 2: All I can say is they must have a lot 292 00:17:07,040 --> 00:17:10,119 Speaker 2: of deer that they're want dead in Oklahoma. When pressed 293 00:17:10,119 --> 00:17:13,320 Speaker 2: about whether he wanted to allow airbos during archery season, 294 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:17,640 Speaker 2: Dempsey seemed to suggest that he's open for amendments for clarification. 295 00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:20,560 Speaker 1: Are you intending for those airbos to be used during 296 00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:21,320 Speaker 1: archery season? 297 00:17:22,560 --> 00:17:24,640 Speaker 3: That's for work in progress that we're going half. 298 00:17:24,920 --> 00:17:27,680 Speaker 2: So if you'd like to weigh in on this bill 299 00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:31,120 Speaker 2: in Oklahoma, get in touch with your Oklahoma state senators 300 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:36,080 Speaker 2: about House Bill two three five five Over at the 301 00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:40,159 Speaker 2: US Capitol, a bipartisan group of legislators have proposed a 302 00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:42,920 Speaker 2: bill that would triple the available funding for the Voluntary 303 00:17:42,920 --> 00:17:46,880 Speaker 2: Public Access and Habitat Incentive Program. This is the only 304 00:17:46,920 --> 00:17:49,879 Speaker 2: federal initiative that helps to create public hunting and fishing 305 00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:53,560 Speaker 2: opportunities on private land, and this new legislation would invest 306 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:56,560 Speaker 2: one hundred and fifty million dollars over the next five years. 307 00:17:56,880 --> 00:18:00,000 Speaker 2: The program has already opened nearly one million private aias 308 00:18:00,320 --> 00:18:03,879 Speaker 2: to public hunting, fishing, and outdoor recreation, and interest in 309 00:18:03,920 --> 00:18:07,959 Speaker 2: the program is growing. This money will allow eligible landowners 310 00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:10,720 Speaker 2: to take their properties out of production and open them 311 00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:13,760 Speaker 2: to hunters and anglers. Money is also made available to 312 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:18,560 Speaker 2: landowners to conduct wildlife habitat improvement and enhancement projects. It 313 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:21,199 Speaker 2: has also layered with other farm bill programs that have 314 00:18:21,359 --> 00:18:25,919 Speaker 2: habitat benefits, such as Conservation Reserve Program or CRP and 315 00:18:25,960 --> 00:18:29,080 Speaker 2: wetland Reserve Easements. If you'd like to weigh in on 316 00:18:29,160 --> 00:18:31,520 Speaker 2: this bill, get in touch with your US senators and 317 00:18:31,560 --> 00:18:35,840 Speaker 2: representative about the Voluntary Public Access Improvement Act of twenty 318 00:18:35,920 --> 00:18:41,159 Speaker 2: twenty three. Also in Washington, DC, a bill called the 319 00:18:41,200 --> 00:18:45,520 Speaker 2: Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act what all call the Recreation Act, 320 00:18:45,720 --> 00:18:49,280 Speaker 2: is up for renewal in October. Public land advocates are 321 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:52,399 Speaker 2: paying close attention to this issue because private companies have 322 00:18:52,520 --> 00:18:55,040 Speaker 2: used the Recreation Act, which was first passed in two 323 00:18:55,080 --> 00:18:58,240 Speaker 2: thousand and four, to make money from public land reservation fees. 324 00:18:58,800 --> 00:19:01,679 Speaker 2: If you've ever used the website wreck dot gov to 325 00:19:01,760 --> 00:19:04,400 Speaker 2: reserve a camping spot or a hunting permit. You might 326 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:07,159 Speaker 2: know what I'm talking about. Reck dot gov is not 327 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:10,320 Speaker 2: operated by the federal government. It was built and is 328 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:14,160 Speaker 2: run by a private tech firm called booz Allen Hamilton. 329 00:19:14,560 --> 00:19:19,680 Speaker 2: That's boz Allen Hamilton, whose current and former employees include 330 00:19:19,680 --> 00:19:23,639 Speaker 2: many members of the intelligence community, including a minor historical 331 00:19:23,640 --> 00:19:27,480 Speaker 2: figure named Edward Snowden. Anyway, only a portion of the 332 00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:30,040 Speaker 2: fees you pay on reck dot gov go back into 333 00:19:30,080 --> 00:19:32,760 Speaker 2: the public lands system. The rest of the money goes 334 00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:35,520 Speaker 2: to booz Allen, which I assume they use to control 335 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:39,320 Speaker 2: the weather, or overthrow South American governments or something. The 336 00:19:39,480 --> 00:19:43,280 Speaker 2: percentage that booze Allan pockets varies, but Todd Chamberlain, who 337 00:19:43,320 --> 00:19:46,399 Speaker 2: runs a website dedicated to the public lands and national parks, 338 00:19:46,560 --> 00:19:49,439 Speaker 2: reported in a recent article that only five of the 339 00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:53,000 Speaker 2: fifteen dollars he paid tenor Yellowstone went back to the park. 340 00:19:53,320 --> 00:19:56,160 Speaker 2: The other ten dollars went to a reservation fee, which 341 00:19:56,240 --> 00:19:59,040 Speaker 2: is code for booz Allen. The good news is that 342 00:19:59,119 --> 00:20:01,520 Speaker 2: the Recreation A can be amended to make sure the 343 00:20:01,520 --> 00:20:04,199 Speaker 2: money we pay to access public land is used to 344 00:20:04,200 --> 00:20:07,840 Speaker 2: improve and maintain that land. It's probably a long shot 345 00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:11,120 Speaker 2: given how Washington works, but it's important though, we contact 346 00:20:11,119 --> 00:20:14,240 Speaker 2: our US representatives and let them know we care about 347 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:17,000 Speaker 2: this issue. If you want to learn more, I'll post 348 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:19,520 Speaker 2: a few links to helpful articles over at the medeater 349 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:24,160 Speaker 2: dot com. Forward slash Cow thanks to our buddy Alex Tilney, 350 00:20:24,200 --> 00:20:26,680 Speaker 2: who used to do a bunch of writing for Cow's 351 00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:30,479 Speaker 2: Week in Review, for sending that one in Moving on 352 00:20:30,920 --> 00:20:35,080 Speaker 2: to the game management desk. Culling is one of the 353 00:20:35,119 --> 00:20:39,040 Speaker 2: most controversial management strategies that a wildlife agency can use. 354 00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:42,200 Speaker 2: No one likes killing a large number of animals, including 355 00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:46,280 Speaker 2: wildlife biologists, but sometimes it's necessary to maintain the long 356 00:20:46,359 --> 00:20:50,760 Speaker 2: term health of a species or habitat. In Montana, for example, 357 00:20:51,040 --> 00:20:54,440 Speaker 2: wildlife officials recently approved a lengthy culling of the bison 358 00:20:54,480 --> 00:20:58,080 Speaker 2: herd that usually lives in Yellowstone National Park. The harsh 359 00:20:58,119 --> 00:21:01,040 Speaker 2: winner has pushed the six thousand men hed to lower 360 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:05,600 Speaker 2: elevations outside the northern and western park boundaries. When this happens, 361 00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:08,760 Speaker 2: state officials are allowed to permit bison hunting to keep 362 00:21:08,800 --> 00:21:12,080 Speaker 2: the animals away from livestock. About sixty percent of the 363 00:21:12,119 --> 00:21:15,800 Speaker 2: bison herd carries brucellosis and ranchers don't want the bison 364 00:21:15,920 --> 00:21:19,880 Speaker 2: mingling with their stock. Historic treaties with indigenous groups allow 365 00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:23,000 Speaker 2: members of eight tribes to hunt bison during these cults. 366 00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:27,760 Speaker 2: This year, indigenous hunters harvested about eleven hundred bison, which 367 00:21:27,760 --> 00:21:30,880 Speaker 2: has sparked some controversy. According to the New York Times, 368 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:34,159 Speaker 2: about four hundred additional bison were either sent to a 369 00:21:34,200 --> 00:21:37,399 Speaker 2: slaughterhouse or to a quarantine site, where they were held 370 00:21:37,480 --> 00:21:40,919 Speaker 2: to determine if they are a disease free. Cam Shaley, 371 00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:44,320 Speaker 2: the Yellowstone Park superintendent, told the Times that they usually 372 00:21:44,359 --> 00:21:46,560 Speaker 2: don't want to see that many bison taken out of 373 00:21:46,560 --> 00:21:49,159 Speaker 2: the herd, but the last few years have seen very 374 00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:51,920 Speaker 2: little migration out of the park, so the herd had 375 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:56,160 Speaker 2: grown well beyond thirty five hundred individuals necessary to maintain 376 00:21:56,240 --> 00:22:00,760 Speaker 2: genetic diversity. Shaley estimated that even after his the herd 377 00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:04,719 Speaker 2: should reach north of five thousand individuals after calves are 378 00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:08,679 Speaker 2: born this spring, which again, I think the tribes should 379 00:22:08,680 --> 00:22:11,720 Speaker 2: be allowed to hunt in the park. That's just my opinion. 380 00:22:12,080 --> 00:22:16,359 Speaker 2: I think it would do good for everybody anyway. Moving 381 00:22:16,400 --> 00:22:21,560 Speaker 2: on to New York, the state's only pheasant breeding facility 382 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:24,680 Speaker 2: was forced to cull its entire breeding flock after hundreds 383 00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:29,880 Speaker 2: of birds died from HPAI or highly pathogenic avian influenza. 384 00:22:30,240 --> 00:22:34,399 Speaker 2: The New York Department of Environmental Conservation began investigating suspicious 385 00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:37,240 Speaker 2: bird deaths at the Reynolds Game Farm, and the facility 386 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:40,720 Speaker 2: was placed under quarantine on March twenty first. The farm, 387 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:44,400 Speaker 2: east of the city of Ithaca, near the Cornell University campus, 388 00:22:44,560 --> 00:22:48,320 Speaker 2: raises ring necked pheasants for release into the wild. Pheasants 389 00:22:48,440 --> 00:22:51,480 Speaker 2: raised at the farmer distributed to volunteers for release through 390 00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:55,520 Speaker 2: the Cornell Cooperative Extension Network, and about thirty thousand adult 391 00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:58,639 Speaker 2: pheasants are released on public and private land prior to 392 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:02,800 Speaker 2: and during the hunting seat. Wild pheasant populations are at 393 00:23:02,800 --> 00:23:05,440 Speaker 2: an all time low, so the vast majority of pheasants 394 00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:08,600 Speaker 2: hunting is done at these release sites using captive raised 395 00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:12,040 Speaker 2: birds from the Reynolds Game Farm. It is unclear how 396 00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:15,119 Speaker 2: this coal will impact the falls pheasant hunting season. The 397 00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:19,159 Speaker 2: Department of an Environmental Conservation say they are quote developing 398 00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:22,359 Speaker 2: a plan for how to provide pheasant hunting opportunities, but 399 00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:25,159 Speaker 2: it's hard to imagine them putting the usual thirty thousand 400 00:23:25,160 --> 00:23:28,600 Speaker 2: birds on the landscape Thanks to listener Jason Ka for 401 00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:31,320 Speaker 2: letting us know about this developing story. And I'll tell 402 00:23:31,359 --> 00:23:33,600 Speaker 2: you what my friends over at Pheasants Forever and Quail 403 00:23:33,640 --> 00:23:36,960 Speaker 2: Forever would tell the folks in New York raise Habitat, 404 00:23:37,359 --> 00:23:40,560 Speaker 2: not Pheasants. That's all I got for you this week. 405 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:43,359 Speaker 2: Thank you so much for listening, and remember to write 406 00:23:43,400 --> 00:23:47,520 Speaker 2: in to ask cl that's Ascal at the Meat Eater 407 00:23:47,640 --> 00:23:49,600 Speaker 2: dot com and let me know what's going on in 408 00:23:49,640 --> 00:23:52,920 Speaker 2: your neck of the woods. Also, go over and check 409 00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:56,879 Speaker 2: out www dot steel Dealers dot com to find a local, 410 00:23:56,920 --> 00:23:59,920 Speaker 2: knowledgeable steel dealer near you. They'll help get you set 411 00:24:00,160 --> 00:24:02,119 Speaker 2: up with what you need and they won't try to 412 00:24:02,119 --> 00:24:05,119 Speaker 2: send you home with what you don't. Thanks again and 413 00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:06,240 Speaker 2: i'll talk to you next week.