1 00:00:08,680 --> 00:00:11,280 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to food Stuff. I'm Anyries and I'm 2 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:15,319 Speaker 1: Lauren Vocalba. Today we're going to introduce the topic jfredy stuff. 3 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, okay, okay. Well known food author Richard Sterling 4 00:00:20,239 --> 00:00:24,640 Speaker 1: once described this fruit's aroma ass turpentine and onions garnished 5 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: with a gym tuck. It can be smelled from yards away, 6 00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:31,080 Speaker 1: and Anthony Bourdain said of it indescribable, something you will 7 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:34,440 Speaker 1: either love or despise. Your breath will smell as if 8 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:37,559 Speaker 1: you've been French kissing your dead grandmother. What is it? 9 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:44,159 Speaker 1: What is during day? Durian? Today we're talking about Durian. 10 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:47,000 Speaker 1: If you like me, you probably never heard of it. Well, 11 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:50,600 Speaker 1: I don't know. Actually I have no idea. You have 12 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:52,640 Speaker 1: no idea. If you're like you or if you haven't 13 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:55,280 Speaker 1: heard of Durian, I might be the weird one, is 14 00:00:55,320 --> 00:00:58,400 Speaker 1: what I'm saying. But now I'm having an existential crisis. 15 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:02,240 Speaker 1: You can use and what any anytime? You're very welcome, 16 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:06,600 Speaker 1: uh Durian. Yeah, it's it's famous or infamous in some 17 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:12,520 Speaker 1: circles for having this amazing scent and flavor combination that 18 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:16,560 Speaker 1: seemed very much at odds. Yes, and our audio engineer 19 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:19,960 Speaker 1: Dealon tells us it is also something you can have 20 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:25,680 Speaker 1: in Zilda hardy Durian very healthy. Yes, we'll get to 21 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:28,400 Speaker 1: the nutrition of actual dairy it a little bit later, yes, 22 00:01:28,440 --> 00:01:31,880 Speaker 1: but for now, for now, what is it like the pineapple? 23 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,679 Speaker 1: The duryan also goes by the king of fruits in 24 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 1: the region it grows, which is mainly Southeastern Asian countries 25 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 1: like Malaysia or Thailand. The countries that grow it don't 26 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:44,440 Speaker 1: export it too often, and when they do, it's usually 27 00:01:44,520 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 1: shipped frozen, except for China, where Malaysian duryan has become 28 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:54,000 Speaker 1: hugely popular. The value of the imports about six thirty 29 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:58,360 Speaker 1: five million U S dollars in fresh duran is fairly 30 00:01:58,360 --> 00:02:02,720 Speaker 1: expensive to about five dollars to ten dollars a kilo. Worldwide, 31 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:05,440 Speaker 1: the market is upwards of eighty million dollars per year. 32 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:11,080 Speaker 1: And the nickname is because of its size the tree. Yeah, 33 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 1: well it's also you know, it's it's highly prized in 34 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:16,560 Speaker 1: many places. It is the tree that turan grows on 35 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:20,360 Speaker 1: can reach up to one which is about thirty seven, 36 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 1: though the cultivated trees are usually much smaller, only about 37 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:26,919 Speaker 1: a third of that size at twelve ms or forty ft, 38 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:30,280 Speaker 1: and the large edible fruit it bears can grow to 39 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:34,080 Speaker 1: be sixty eight inches or fifteen to twenty They usually 40 00:02:34,120 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 1: weigh about two kilos a k a four pounds, but 41 00:02:37,320 --> 00:02:41,000 Speaker 1: less than a third of that is edible fruit. Right, 42 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:44,760 Speaker 1: And as I clumsily hinted at in the intro, I've 43 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:48,079 Speaker 1: never seen one, but it kind of resembles a pineapple, 44 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:55,800 Speaker 1: only with like much more condensed spiky spikes. It. It 45 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:58,280 Speaker 1: reminds me of something you'd see under the sea. It's 46 00:02:58,320 --> 00:03:00,480 Speaker 1: it's sort of like, um, it's like a punk rock 47 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 1: kid took a cantalope and put like little punk er 48 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:09,200 Speaker 1: spikes all over it. Yeah. Yeah, I appreciate that. Um, 49 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:12,640 Speaker 1: if you can get past the hardened shell and spikes 50 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 1: on the inside or five oval compartments that are filled 51 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:21,040 Speaker 1: with a custody pulp and one to five medium sized seeds. Typically, 52 00:03:21,080 --> 00:03:23,440 Speaker 1: it ripens near the start of the rainy season, and 53 00:03:23,520 --> 00:03:26,639 Speaker 1: whatever region it's in, it takes about three months to ripe. 54 00:03:26,639 --> 00:03:30,280 Speaker 1: Then once that happens, it falls from its tree, frequently 55 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:33,920 Speaker 1: splitting on impact. Duran collectors often wear hard hats to 56 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:38,839 Speaker 1: protect themselves from following Durian that condent cars on impact. Yeah, 57 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:41,560 Speaker 1: I don't want that. The Durian is pretty important for 58 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:46,320 Speaker 1: the ecosystem feeding animals like elephants and tigers, and there 59 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:50,480 Speaker 1: are thirty official during species, nine of which are edible, 60 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:53,240 Speaker 1: but one of these is cultivated more often than the others, 61 00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:57,120 Speaker 1: The Durio is Sabethanists. That second bit Zabethanist is a 62 00:03:57,120 --> 00:04:01,480 Speaker 1: reference to a local species of civit cat, Vivera zabetha, 63 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:05,000 Speaker 1: because this civic cat apparently loves Durian and used to 64 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:08,960 Speaker 1: be cut with dairy invaded traps, not because of its 65 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:12,360 Speaker 1: smell like Durian almost almost certainly, though to be fair, 66 00:04:12,760 --> 00:04:15,320 Speaker 1: it was given the name by Carl Linneus, who had 67 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:20,640 Speaker 1: never encountered a Durian fruit. Uh. The government of Thailand 68 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:23,560 Speaker 1: has a registry with two and thirty four types of Durian, 69 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:27,159 Speaker 1: documenting their color, taste, a roma, and odor. I would 70 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:30,240 Speaker 1: love to read that with the odor. A lot of 71 00:04:30,279 --> 00:04:32,800 Speaker 1: this diversity is thanks to the efforts of farmers who 72 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:36,560 Speaker 1: preserved and planted older varieties. The Crown Princess of Thailand 73 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:39,679 Speaker 1: even requested that farmers plant the older varieties for genetic 74 00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:44,960 Speaker 1: diversity and for the country's history. Thailand has during festivals 75 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 1: to both the seeds and pulp are edible, and it's 76 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:51,919 Speaker 1: most closely related to the cacao, which she's talked about 77 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:55,480 Speaker 1: recently and is a pretty new discovery. Actually, Yeah, a 78 00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:58,400 Speaker 1: little bit more on that later on. And speaking of 79 00:04:58,200 --> 00:05:01,520 Speaker 1: it all, how do these things take east? Well, I 80 00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:05,400 Speaker 1: haven't tried it, but from what I've read, you can 81 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 1: get past the smell. If you can get past the smell, 82 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:12,359 Speaker 1: they're mildly sweet um, along with the texture kind of 83 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:17,039 Speaker 1: reminiscent of creme brulet. But the taste can vary wildly 84 00:05:17,279 --> 00:05:21,200 Speaker 1: from sweet like vanilla or butterscotch, or savory, ranging from 85 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 1: onion to egg. I watched two videos before coming in here, 86 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:27,280 Speaker 1: and it was just people's different what they thought it 87 00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:30,279 Speaker 1: tasted like, and it was all over the board. The 88 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:34,640 Speaker 1: consensus seems to be it's best fresh, but it ends 89 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:37,440 Speaker 1: up in all kinds of things, like milkshakes are mixed 90 00:05:37,480 --> 00:05:41,359 Speaker 1: with shrimp paste. Here's the quote from Alfred Russell Wallace, 91 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:44,880 Speaker 1: who was a British naturalist from the eighteen hundreds. UM, 92 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:48,200 Speaker 1: and this quote is often used to describe the during experience. 93 00:05:49,279 --> 00:05:52,480 Speaker 1: A rich custard highly flavored with almonds, but there are 94 00:05:52,480 --> 00:05:56,560 Speaker 1: occasional wafts of flavor that called to mind cream, cheese, onion, sauce, 95 00:05:56,800 --> 00:06:02,479 Speaker 1: sherry wine, and other incongruous dishes. Then there is a rich, 96 00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:07,440 Speaker 1: gluttonous smoothness in the pulp which nothing else possesses, but 97 00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:12,000 Speaker 1: which adds to its delicacy. It is neither acid, nor sweet, 98 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:14,640 Speaker 1: nor juicy, yet it wants none of these qualities, for 99 00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:19,520 Speaker 1: it is in itself perfect. It produces no nausea or 100 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:21,760 Speaker 1: a bad effect, and the more you eat of it, 101 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:25,839 Speaker 1: the less you feel inclined to stop. I I have 102 00:06:25,960 --> 00:06:28,760 Speaker 1: not had fresh dury in, but I have had dairy 103 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 1: and flavored pastry, and it tasted a little bit like 104 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:36,719 Speaker 1: vanilla and roasted garlic, Like if you cut up some 105 00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:41,080 Speaker 1: vanilla beans and rested them with garlic. I sort of smooth, pungent, 106 00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 1: savory kind of flavor. Definitely not bad, just not what 107 00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:49,479 Speaker 1: I would normally expect from a sugared pastry. Our researcher 108 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:51,599 Speaker 1: Christopher Hasiotus, who has spent a bit of time in 109 00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:56,040 Speaker 1: South Asia, absolutely loves this stuff. Yes, yeah, um, And 110 00:06:56,080 --> 00:07:00,600 Speaker 1: I've recently spoken to a couple of people. It's interesting 111 00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:05,440 Speaker 1: how different the takes are with I love the smell 112 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:08,000 Speaker 1: or hate the smell, but I love the taste. This 113 00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:12,440 Speaker 1: is a quite an interesting fruit. Yes, the seeds, as 114 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:15,320 Speaker 1: you mentioned, are also edible once they've been boiled or roasted, 115 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:18,480 Speaker 1: don't eat them raw, and they're supposedly sort of nutty sweet, 116 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:23,160 Speaker 1: like tarotroot or sweet potato. Maybe. A traditional Duryan based 117 00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:27,120 Speaker 1: treat is duryan flavored dodle, which is a glutinous rice 118 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:29,800 Speaker 1: candy made with coconut milk and cane sugar. It's also 119 00:07:29,800 --> 00:07:32,760 Speaker 1: a popular filling for moon cakes, which are a fall 120 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:36,680 Speaker 1: harvest festival delicacy in some parts of Southeast Asia. And 121 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:39,160 Speaker 1: you can also find stuff like a duryan ice cream 122 00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 1: lots of street vendors Indonesia because of the flavor profile, 123 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:46,520 Speaker 1: though as you said, it's also used in savory dishes, 124 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 1: sometimes after having been fermented from soups to curries to 125 00:07:50,200 --> 00:07:53,320 Speaker 1: surf fries. The proprietor of a food tour service and 126 00:07:53,440 --> 00:07:56,760 Speaker 1: Davo City in the Philippines recommends pairing raw durry in 127 00:07:56,840 --> 00:07:59,920 Speaker 1: with coca cola. That way, she says, you'll get dr 128 00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:06,560 Speaker 1: incented burps. That's prolonging the experience. Um our audio engineer 129 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 1: just gave us a very funny look. I've never thought 130 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:13,000 Speaker 1: and probably dealing as anither of using verbs to prolong 131 00:08:13,040 --> 00:08:16,080 Speaker 1: a food experience me neither. My mind has been opened 132 00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:20,280 Speaker 1: a little bit. I appreciate the idea. Eating the pulp 133 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 1: of duran with your hands is considered rude. Locals use 134 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:26,960 Speaker 1: rubber gloves, which also helps protect your hands when you're 135 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:30,960 Speaker 1: cracking open the shell. Ideally, to open a duryan, you'd 136 00:08:31,160 --> 00:08:33,400 Speaker 1: use a knife to make an incision in the top 137 00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:35,319 Speaker 1: of the hole after you put it on a surface 138 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:38,520 Speaker 1: so get away from you. Um, you pull it apart 139 00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:42,160 Speaker 1: the incision with your gloved hands, scoop out the flesh 140 00:08:42,240 --> 00:08:45,120 Speaker 1: with either said hands or a spoon sitting aside the 141 00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:47,840 Speaker 1: seas if you want them, and then open the other 142 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:51,640 Speaker 1: sections by cutting along the seams with your knife. There's 143 00:08:51,640 --> 00:08:54,160 Speaker 1: a lot of other sections, and you don't want to 144 00:08:54,200 --> 00:08:57,800 Speaker 1: throw away that fit. If you don't have the gloves 145 00:08:57,840 --> 00:09:01,320 Speaker 1: on hand, well, oh, I didn't even mean to do it. 146 00:09:01,440 --> 00:09:04,400 Speaker 1: Then it's seen as polite to wash your hands before 147 00:09:04,440 --> 00:09:08,680 Speaker 1: interacting with anyone. Anyway. On top of that, you really 148 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:14,080 Speaker 1: shouldn't eat duran in enclosed public spaces. Singapore took this 149 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:18,000 Speaker 1: a step further prohibiting duryan on their mass public transit. 150 00:09:18,720 --> 00:09:20,760 Speaker 1: The signage for this, by the way, it's very funny 151 00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:22,400 Speaker 1: and you should look it up. Yeah, just all kinds 152 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:24,920 Speaker 1: of pictures of like no smoking with a cigarette, no 153 00:09:25,080 --> 00:09:27,840 Speaker 1: dury in big spiky thing. It's like this big spiky 154 00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:32,120 Speaker 1: ball with an X over it. It looks fantastic. It's 155 00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:37,120 Speaker 1: also forbidden on several airlines and in some hotels. And 156 00:09:37,200 --> 00:09:40,640 Speaker 1: the reason for all this brings us back to the smell, 157 00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:44,960 Speaker 1: which is sometimes described as similar to Limburger cheese. If 158 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:48,040 Speaker 1: you've ever gotten a whiff of that, are less kindly 159 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:54,000 Speaker 1: to corpses. Yes, oh, it's got some of the best descriptions. Uh, 160 00:09:54,200 --> 00:09:56,959 Speaker 1: not all of them have that odor, though a few 161 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:00,640 Speaker 1: have mild to no aroma. Also, some people, like I said, 162 00:10:00,679 --> 00:10:04,959 Speaker 1: just like the smell. There's over fifty compounds that mingled 163 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:09,560 Speaker 1: together in a symphony of shenesqua to make Durian's odor, 164 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:13,760 Speaker 1: including four that previous to the steady pinpointing, all these 165 00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:18,360 Speaker 1: compounds had been completely unknown to science. Individually, none of 166 00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:22,280 Speaker 1: these compounds produced any of the odors specifically associated with Durian, 167 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:26,400 Speaker 1: but the combination is from what I have read quite pungent. 168 00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:32,119 Speaker 1: In fact, in the smell of a Durian shipment permeated 169 00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:36,040 Speaker 1: through the ventilation system at this office building in Sydney, Australia, 170 00:10:36,080 --> 00:10:38,720 Speaker 1: and it was mistaken as a gas leaf and it 171 00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:41,920 Speaker 1: led to the evacuation of the entire building. They called 172 00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:45,080 Speaker 1: the emergency teams. And even after somebody who was in 173 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:48,120 Speaker 1: charge of like the whole Durian shipment said it was Duran, 174 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:52,440 Speaker 1: people couldn't believe it. They thought there was no way 175 00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:59,040 Speaker 1: some fruit smell like that. And it was hours before 176 00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:06,000 Speaker 1: the firefight to the response team would let anyone go in. Yeah, yeah, 177 00:11:06,120 --> 00:11:08,640 Speaker 1: are you feeling sorry for the duryan? I was. I 178 00:11:08,679 --> 00:11:10,760 Speaker 1: was like, well, someone someone could have cleared that up 179 00:11:10,760 --> 00:11:12,360 Speaker 1: for them right away, that it could have been like 180 00:11:12,440 --> 00:11:14,800 Speaker 1: a no, that's fine and be it's delicious. Just give 181 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:16,680 Speaker 1: it to me and it'll be great. Yeah, I'll take 182 00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:20,480 Speaker 1: the I'll take the ship. Yeah. Nutritionally, the duryan has 183 00:11:20,559 --> 00:11:24,600 Speaker 1: relatively high levels of vitamins A, B and C, potassium, iron, 184 00:11:24,679 --> 00:11:27,640 Speaker 1: and our old pal tripped a pin. One cup of 185 00:11:27,640 --> 00:11:30,200 Speaker 1: the flesh is about three fifty calories. It's pretty heavy 186 00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:33,280 Speaker 1: on the sugars, yeah, and the acid of the Durian 187 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:37,600 Speaker 1: is sometimes used in shampoo, and it's used medicinally as 188 00:11:37,640 --> 00:11:42,560 Speaker 1: a fever reducer because it allegedly has warming abilities and 189 00:11:42,559 --> 00:11:46,040 Speaker 1: will make you sweat. And also because of this, there's 190 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:48,920 Speaker 1: a popular belief dating back to at least the mid 191 00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:52,960 Speaker 1: seventeen hundreds that the combination of duryan and alcohol will 192 00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:55,640 Speaker 1: make you too warm and we'll kill you. It will 193 00:11:55,720 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 1: lead to your untimely death. Interestingly, two thousand nine study 194 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:02,360 Speaker 1: out of Japan did find that during greatly interferes with 195 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:07,880 Speaker 1: the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase dehydrogen ase a l d H, 196 00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:11,720 Speaker 1: which is the same thing your liver uses to process alcohol. 197 00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:18,680 Speaker 1: So maybe it's probably probably don't drink a bunch and 198 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:22,079 Speaker 1: eat durian at the same time. Pregnant women and people 199 00:12:22,080 --> 00:12:25,400 Speaker 1: with high blood pressure are often advised to avoid durian 200 00:12:25,640 --> 00:12:30,080 Speaker 1: as well, and coffee isn't recommended either, so a lot 201 00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:34,440 Speaker 1: of caveats things to keep in mind. I guess studies 202 00:12:34,520 --> 00:12:38,640 Speaker 1: are looking into durings potential to lower blood sugar, fight infection, 203 00:12:38,920 --> 00:12:43,040 Speaker 1: and reduce cancer risk and heart disease, and some things 204 00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:46,600 Speaker 1: I read suggested limiting your intake of durian to one 205 00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:48,480 Speaker 1: half cup of day if gout is a thing that 206 00:12:48,520 --> 00:12:50,880 Speaker 1: you deal with in your family due to that sugar 207 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:56,080 Speaker 1: sugar content, and of course, of course it's also used 208 00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:59,360 Speaker 1: as an aphrodisiac. I'm still waiting for the thing that 209 00:12:59,480 --> 00:13:04,560 Speaker 1: isn't used is an aphrodisiac. Somewhere it's garlic. I bet oh, 210 00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:06,640 Speaker 1: I don't know. I can't wait to find out anyway. 211 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:11,320 Speaker 1: The Japanese might even have some old wives's tales of 212 00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:14,720 Speaker 1: like when you should and shouldn't eat Durian, And in 213 00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:17,480 Speaker 1: Malaysia there is a saying, I hope this is pc 214 00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:20,920 Speaker 1: enough for this show. When the Durians come down, the 215 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:24,199 Speaker 1: sarongs go up. I've heard that also might be a 216 00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:27,200 Speaker 1: reference to people being willing to literally sell the clothes 217 00:13:27,240 --> 00:13:31,240 Speaker 1: off their back when the Dairyan harvests come out, like 218 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:35,520 Speaker 1: there's just too much Duryan, not enough time or money, 219 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:38,440 Speaker 1: so just just take just take my clothes, give me 220 00:13:38,440 --> 00:13:44,439 Speaker 1: the Durian. Okay, So two possible meetings if you want 221 00:13:44,480 --> 00:13:47,400 Speaker 1: to know more about the Durian after we're done with 222 00:13:47,440 --> 00:13:50,920 Speaker 1: this this podcast thing. There is a blog called the 223 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:52,520 Speaker 1: Year of the Durian from a couple that spent a 224 00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:57,319 Speaker 1: year doing like all things during I believe right now 225 00:13:57,360 --> 00:13:59,160 Speaker 1: they are on a quest to find a Durian that 226 00:13:59,320 --> 00:14:05,760 Speaker 1: passes through an elephants system. It's digestive tract intact. What. Yeah, 227 00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:08,920 Speaker 1: Supposedly this may improve the flavor and it's worth a 228 00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:14,760 Speaker 1: lot of money. That is an extremely specific quest. I okay, Yeah, 229 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:16,880 Speaker 1: well man, my quests are like I don't know, like 230 00:14:16,960 --> 00:14:19,760 Speaker 1: go buy a frozen pizza. That's okay. That's that is 231 00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:23,040 Speaker 1: a high level quest. It is if your life was 232 00:14:23,080 --> 00:14:25,960 Speaker 1: a video game one of the quests. I am not 233 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:28,840 Speaker 1: at that level yet. Yeah. There's also a really terrific 234 00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:33,840 Speaker 1: book um called Durio a Bibliographic Review, which is incredibly 235 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:37,120 Speaker 1: dry and scientific, but also it's just so in love 236 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:40,960 Speaker 1: with Durian and its history and and just everything around it. 237 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:44,960 Speaker 1: It's got a really great bibliography, so I recommend it's 238 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:48,480 Speaker 1: It's on Google Books, and I wish that I could 239 00:14:48,480 --> 00:14:50,160 Speaker 1: have read more of it before we had to run 240 00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:55,640 Speaker 1: in here. That's kind of the Durian inside the Spikey 241 00:14:56,000 --> 00:15:00,840 Speaker 1: whole that in cases the Durian um. So we're gonna 242 00:15:00,960 --> 00:15:03,000 Speaker 1: pause for a quick break for word from our sponsor. 243 00:15:03,040 --> 00:15:04,680 Speaker 1: But when we get back, we'll look at some dury 244 00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 1: in history and we're back. Thank you sponsor, Yes, thank 245 00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:23,720 Speaker 1: you sponsor. Historians believe the first Durians grew in the 246 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:29,040 Speaker 1: peninsular land mass that eventually became Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra and Singapore. 247 00:15:29,600 --> 00:15:33,280 Speaker 1: Over the years, many many, many years, it went north 248 00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:37,080 Speaker 1: to places like Cambodia, me and mar Laos, Vietnam and 249 00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:40,600 Speaker 1: of course Thailand. But people in the region have been 250 00:15:40,640 --> 00:15:44,200 Speaker 1: eating the Durian since prehistoric times, but recorded mentions of 251 00:15:44,280 --> 00:15:48,920 Speaker 1: Durian didn't take place until much later. Yeah, there is 252 00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:51,640 Speaker 1: a little bit of folklore surrounding the Daurien. And I 253 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:53,560 Speaker 1: didn't write this down, so let's see how much I 254 00:15:53,560 --> 00:15:57,480 Speaker 1: could remember without notes. Exciting times to two legends about 255 00:15:57,760 --> 00:16:01,760 Speaker 1: how the Durian came to be. One of them says 256 00:16:01,840 --> 00:16:05,800 Speaker 1: that there was a young boy who was a tragically 257 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:10,040 Speaker 1: cursed to die and when when when he passed, his 258 00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:13,080 Speaker 1: mother had him planted by the roots of a tree 259 00:16:13,120 --> 00:16:15,360 Speaker 1: outside of her window so that she could look upon 260 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:19,480 Speaker 1: the tree and remember him, and the tree eventually began 261 00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:25,840 Speaker 1: bearing this corpse smelling fruit. Oh oh, I can't like that. Sure, Yeah, 262 00:16:25,960 --> 00:16:29,480 Speaker 1: that's one. The second one is is really sleeping beauty esque. 263 00:16:30,040 --> 00:16:33,320 Speaker 1: It's it's the tail of this king who whose queen 264 00:16:33,760 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 1: was a little bit flighty, and he wanted to keep 265 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:39,600 Speaker 1: her closer to home, loving her very much, so he 266 00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:42,920 Speaker 1: went to a local hermit and you know, as as 267 00:16:42,960 --> 00:16:45,360 Speaker 1: you do, and was like, hey, do you have anything 268 00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:47,120 Speaker 1: that can help me out. The hermit gave him this 269 00:16:47,280 --> 00:16:50,960 Speaker 1: seed to plant, on the condition that if whatever grew 270 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:53,880 Speaker 1: from the seed worked in keeping the queen close to home, 271 00:16:54,520 --> 00:16:57,360 Speaker 1: he would be invited to their next big party. M 272 00:16:57,960 --> 00:17:01,560 Speaker 1: m m yeah. So the king plants the seed. It 273 00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:04,600 Speaker 1: grows into this tree. The tree produces the most beautiful fruit. 274 00:17:04,640 --> 00:17:07,399 Speaker 1: It tastes like a custard. It's smooth and lovely. No 275 00:17:07,440 --> 00:17:10,320 Speaker 1: one has ever seen like. The queen is enchanted with it. 276 00:17:10,560 --> 00:17:14,359 Speaker 1: They have a great party. King totally forgets to invite 277 00:17:14,400 --> 00:17:18,600 Speaker 1: the hermit. So the hermit curses the tree. It grows 278 00:17:18,680 --> 00:17:24,480 Speaker 1: spiny and the scent of the fruit is rotten. Oh, 279 00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:29,160 Speaker 1: don't forget to invite your magical hermit friend. Yeah, never, 280 00:17:29,359 --> 00:17:33,600 Speaker 1: never forget. Why would you do that? Have we learned nothing? Well? 281 00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:38,480 Speaker 1: Whatever the case. One of the first appearances of duryan 282 00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:42,280 Speaker 1: and written records is thought to be from explorer Niccolo 283 00:17:42,400 --> 00:17:46,720 Speaker 1: Conti in century, basically saying that he encountered this watermelon 284 00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:51,359 Speaker 1: sized fruit and then it tasted like cheese. Very short 285 00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:56,000 Speaker 1: to the point. That's accurate. Yeah. The first use of 286 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:59,720 Speaker 1: the word Durian is thought to have occurred in It 287 00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:03,479 Speaker 1: is derived from the Malay word for spike or thorny. 288 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:08,800 Speaker 1: I've also read Dury. Mentions of Durian appeared sporadically fifteen 289 00:18:08,840 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 1: seventy twos for Ghostsos ducros ha Ha. I don't know 290 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:15,480 Speaker 1: why we were just talking about this, but there's like 291 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:19,800 Speaker 1: a weird hand motion you do um Anyway, he had 292 00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:25,680 Speaker 1: a two beige description of Durians. French navigator Perade wrote 293 00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:28,919 Speaker 1: of it, the Indians esteemed this fruit to be one 294 00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:32,480 Speaker 1: of the best and daintiest in the Indies. To those 295 00:18:32,480 --> 00:18:36,119 Speaker 1: who are are unaccustomed to it, it is disagreeable having 296 00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:38,800 Speaker 1: a stink like that of our onions, but the taste 297 00:18:38,880 --> 00:18:45,119 Speaker 1: is far more excellent. So mixed mixed, mixed reviews. In 298 00:18:45,320 --> 00:18:49,920 Speaker 1: six seven, French diplomat Simon de la Lubert recorded his 299 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:52,760 Speaker 1: thoughts on Durian. At the time, he wrote, Durian trees 300 00:18:52,880 --> 00:18:55,800 Speaker 1: had one half bought tax on them, and the law 301 00:18:55,880 --> 00:19:00,800 Speaker 1: required farmers replacing any tree that died, and then in 302 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:07,920 Speaker 1: in see Alexander Hamilton's that Hamilton's no, no, not that 303 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:13,200 Speaker 1: one different one. He wrote it was in excellent fruit, 304 00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:16,320 Speaker 1: but offensive to some people's noses, for it smells very 305 00:19:16,480 --> 00:19:20,480 Speaker 1: like human excrements. But once what wind, once tasted, the 306 00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:24,160 Speaker 1: smell vanishes. Meat is very hot and nourishing, and instead 307 00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:27,560 Speaker 1: of surfeiting, they fortify the stomach in our great incentive 308 00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:34,040 Speaker 1: to want on this wanton nous all right. In one 309 00:19:34,359 --> 00:19:39,600 Speaker 1: Rufius is Herbarium ms. Was published with the most detailed 310 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:42,280 Speaker 1: account of Durian and it stayed that way for about 311 00:19:42,280 --> 00:19:48,840 Speaker 1: a century. The seventeen sev edition of Linnaeus's Systema Vegetabilium 312 00:19:48,880 --> 00:19:53,000 Speaker 1: had the first valid listing of Durios the Bethanis, although 313 00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:56,560 Speaker 1: there is some dispute about it. Um. Of course, there's 314 00:19:57,640 --> 00:20:00,080 Speaker 1: flooding and the construction of highways in the fifties and 315 00:20:00,119 --> 00:20:02,800 Speaker 1: sixties led to a shift of the center of Durian 316 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:06,880 Speaker 1: civilization away from cities. That's the nineteen fifties and sixties. Yes, 317 00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:09,960 Speaker 1: I really should have specified, thank you, Lauren. Thanks to 318 00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:13,000 Speaker 1: those fancy new highways, farmers were able to get the 319 00:20:13,040 --> 00:20:16,120 Speaker 1: word out about duran to the cities and started replacing 320 00:20:16,119 --> 00:20:19,200 Speaker 1: their crops with those that the city folk preferred to eat, 321 00:20:19,480 --> 00:20:23,000 Speaker 1: the point that now the market is saturated with three 322 00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:27,199 Speaker 1: main varieties. And around the same time, Durians were introduced 323 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:32,280 Speaker 1: to Australia in nineteen sixties. From then, Durian's popularity has 324 00:20:32,400 --> 00:20:35,760 Speaker 1: steadily grown, particularly in other Asian countries, but increasingly in 325 00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:39,600 Speaker 1: the West as well, and in Researchers reported that in 326 00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:43,520 Speaker 1: Indonesia the rice harvest is less successful than usual when 327 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:47,200 Speaker 1: it overlaps with dury and harvests because so many workers 328 00:20:47,880 --> 00:20:53,480 Speaker 1: skyveof to go eat Durian. So that's the Duryan, It's 329 00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:57,280 Speaker 1: history and about where it is now. Um, we're gonna 330 00:20:57,280 --> 00:21:00,320 Speaker 1: take one more quick break for a word from sponsor. 331 00:21:00,359 --> 00:21:12,560 Speaker 1: When we get back, we'll talk some stinch science and 332 00:21:12,680 --> 00:21:16,879 Speaker 1: we're back. Thank you, sponsor, Yes, thank you. So just 333 00:21:17,080 --> 00:21:22,200 Speaker 1: this year, researchers out of Singapore sequenced and published Durian's 334 00:21:22,240 --> 00:21:27,840 Speaker 1: complete genome, It's stinky stinky genome, and they found some 335 00:21:27,880 --> 00:21:31,640 Speaker 1: really fascinating stuff. When they traced its evolution back they 336 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:36,359 Speaker 1: found that Durian's closest earliest ancestor is the cacao plant. 337 00:21:36,680 --> 00:21:38,679 Speaker 1: As we mentioned at the top of the show, and 338 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:40,879 Speaker 1: you can kind of see the similarities in the shape 339 00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:43,280 Speaker 1: of the fruit pods, the they've they've got the same 340 00:21:43,359 --> 00:21:47,240 Speaker 1: kind of rinds and these sticky lumps of fruit surrounding seeds. 341 00:21:47,800 --> 00:21:51,320 Speaker 1: But how on earth do you reconcile the flavors of 342 00:21:51,359 --> 00:21:55,520 Speaker 1: these things, even given millions of years of evolution, I mean, 343 00:21:55,520 --> 00:21:58,320 Speaker 1: millions of years can do a lot, but chocolate and 344 00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:05,119 Speaker 1: Durian very question, thank you. Uh. These researchers discovered that 345 00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:08,840 Speaker 1: at some point in its evolution, Durian experienced what's called 346 00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:12,879 Speaker 1: a whole genome duplication. This is not something out of 347 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:16,000 Speaker 1: Jurassic Park. It's it's not uncommon at all in plants. 348 00:22:16,359 --> 00:22:20,440 Speaker 1: It's what happens when, instead of inheriting just one genome 349 00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:25,159 Speaker 1: from each parent, an organism instead inherits multiple copies. And 350 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:27,320 Speaker 1: this can happen in humans too. If you've ever heard 351 00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:31,240 Speaker 1: about conditions involving three or more chromosomes, that's what That's 352 00:22:31,240 --> 00:22:34,320 Speaker 1: what happened right there after, a whole genome duplication, and 353 00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:38,520 Speaker 1: organisms genes have room to do the weird stuff while 354 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:41,280 Speaker 1: one set of genes continues the business of daily life. 355 00:22:41,400 --> 00:22:44,840 Speaker 1: The second can add in all kinds of strange characteristics 356 00:22:44,920 --> 00:22:47,119 Speaker 1: to the mix. Some of those won't work out well, 357 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:51,920 Speaker 1: but others will, and somehow what worked out well for 358 00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:58,240 Speaker 1: the Durian is being stinky. Whatever works, It has multiple 359 00:22:58,320 --> 00:23:02,080 Speaker 1: copies of the genes that code proteins to create sulfuric compounds. 360 00:23:02,440 --> 00:23:06,159 Speaker 1: Durians are basically older machines, and the researchers think that 361 00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:09,639 Speaker 1: this helped attract animals, including primates, to eat the fruit 362 00:23:09,920 --> 00:23:12,960 Speaker 1: and thus disperse the seeds, which also falls in line 363 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:16,760 Speaker 1: with other research into the pungent sour scent of Daurian flowers. 364 00:23:16,840 --> 00:23:21,760 Speaker 1: It attracts specific pollinators like bees and bats, and all 365 00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:26,200 Speaker 1: of this isn't just cool to know, though it's pretty 366 00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:29,680 Speaker 1: it's pretty cool. Yeah. Because these researchers have identified the 367 00:23:29,720 --> 00:23:33,240 Speaker 1: genes that create Durian scent, it's possible that future scientists 368 00:23:33,240 --> 00:23:37,240 Speaker 1: could breed or genetically engineered Durian that does not stink, 369 00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:41,720 Speaker 1: or using other genetic information, Daurian that are lower in 370 00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:44,000 Speaker 1: sugar and thus healthier for people who need to watch 371 00:23:44,040 --> 00:23:47,080 Speaker 1: their sugar intake, which is most of us, but especially 372 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:50,040 Speaker 1: the folks who eat Durian is a staple during harvest season, 373 00:23:50,800 --> 00:23:53,280 Speaker 1: although I don't know, do you think that reducing the 374 00:23:53,320 --> 00:23:57,280 Speaker 1: stink would would ruin it? I mean it kind of 375 00:23:57,320 --> 00:24:00,920 Speaker 1: sounds like part of the experience. Um. I mean, but 376 00:24:00,920 --> 00:24:04,000 Speaker 1: whether it's a negative or positive, it is sort of. Yeah, 377 00:24:04,520 --> 00:24:08,200 Speaker 1: And smell is so important to food, which is interesting. 378 00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:11,520 Speaker 1: I'm fascinated by this fruit because if you're trying to 379 00:24:11,560 --> 00:24:15,399 Speaker 1: get over the smell to eat it, then it's like 380 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:18,480 Speaker 1: you're ignoring part of it. But it sounds like some 381 00:24:18,520 --> 00:24:22,119 Speaker 1: people considerate yeah, absolutely part of the Yeah, and they 382 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:25,520 Speaker 1: enjoy like a good part of it exactly, not like, oh, 383 00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:28,120 Speaker 1: get rid of this, yeah, No, they like the smell. 384 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:33,440 Speaker 1: And this fruit, to me, is an excellent example, probably 385 00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:36,560 Speaker 1: the best example I've ever seen, of how people taste 386 00:24:36,560 --> 00:24:42,120 Speaker 1: things differently and smell things differently. It's fascinating to me. 387 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:46,800 Speaker 1: I'm just very curious why that is and how I 388 00:24:46,800 --> 00:24:49,520 Speaker 1: would love to get a group of people and just 389 00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:51,399 Speaker 1: have what do you smell? What do you smell? What 390 00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:53,560 Speaker 1: do you smell? What do you taste? What do you taste? Oh? 391 00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:55,680 Speaker 1: That would be terrific. Yeah, maybe maybe like a little 392 00:24:55,760 --> 00:24:57,239 Speaker 1: chart or something like that. I find that a lot 393 00:24:57,280 --> 00:25:00,440 Speaker 1: of people find it hard to put into words specific, 394 00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:02,720 Speaker 1: but maybe if you had had it like listed out, 395 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:05,640 Speaker 1: like like the smells like burning or onion or garlic 396 00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:12,280 Speaker 1: or vanilla or yeah, yeah, we'll check boxes a Durian party. 397 00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:15,520 Speaker 1: There's what one of the section headers in our outline 398 00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:17,919 Speaker 1: for this one is, is this the one where we 399 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:23,080 Speaker 1: tested out while recording? And the answer is no, Annie, No, 400 00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:27,639 Speaker 1: this is not. Maybe. I just don't want to make 401 00:25:27,680 --> 00:25:29,359 Speaker 1: any enemies and I don't want to burn down our 402 00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:32,479 Speaker 1: podcast booth. Yeah, I think that if we opened one 403 00:25:32,560 --> 00:25:35,080 Speaker 1: up in here it would Yeah, there's a lot of 404 00:25:35,119 --> 00:25:38,800 Speaker 1: like phone that would absorb the smell, I think, yeah, 405 00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:42,520 Speaker 1: but perhaps we can do it outside. I mean I 406 00:25:42,560 --> 00:25:45,359 Speaker 1: get mad at other podcasters who like don't brush their 407 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:50,639 Speaker 1: teeth before maybe the common microphones. So you got names? 408 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:54,320 Speaker 1: You know who they are? Oh? You know no one, 409 00:25:55,359 --> 00:25:59,600 Speaker 1: no one, we know, no one we know after the podcast. 410 00:26:00,440 --> 00:26:04,119 Speaker 1: I have my suspicions. But yeah, no, we we do 411 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:07,880 Speaker 1: definitely want to find because there are places in Atlanta 412 00:26:07,920 --> 00:26:10,640 Speaker 1: that do sell fresh Drean or at the very least 413 00:26:10,680 --> 00:26:13,080 Speaker 1: frozen Durian. So we can get ahold of some open 414 00:26:13,160 --> 00:26:19,320 Speaker 1: it outside. Yeah, and we can record our our experience. 415 00:26:20,840 --> 00:26:24,400 Speaker 1: We'll do that. Yeah, But in the Meanwhile, that's about 416 00:26:24,400 --> 00:26:25,960 Speaker 1: all that we have to say about Durian for today, 417 00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:33,080 Speaker 1: which brings us to listener mail. First quick correction about 418 00:26:33,080 --> 00:26:36,439 Speaker 1: our jelly donut episode. Oh yeah, and I'll take this 419 00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:40,600 Speaker 1: one because this was totally my bad. I don't even recall, 420 00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:43,680 Speaker 1: you know, it's just a it's a blur of podcasting 421 00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:47,000 Speaker 1: jelly donuts. Oh no, I was trying. Okay, alright, so 422 00:26:47,080 --> 00:26:49,919 Speaker 1: sell Several listeners wrote in to say that we misspoke 423 00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:53,760 Speaker 1: about Lent. Katie was one of them, saying, I just 424 00:26:53,800 --> 00:26:56,040 Speaker 1: listened to the jelly Donut episode and have a slight 425 00:26:56,040 --> 00:26:58,639 Speaker 1: correction for you. In the episode, you said Lent is 426 00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:02,080 Speaker 1: the forty days between christ S death and resurrection. Actually 427 00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:04,840 Speaker 1: the time between his death and resurrection was three days 428 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,560 Speaker 1: and three nights between. Lent is the season of reflection 429 00:27:08,560 --> 00:27:11,600 Speaker 1: and preparation for the Easter celebrations. It's forty days to 430 00:27:11,680 --> 00:27:15,560 Speaker 1: replicate the forty days Christ spent in the desert. Yes, 431 00:27:16,119 --> 00:27:17,919 Speaker 1: oh my goodness, I'm so sorry that I got that 432 00:27:18,000 --> 00:27:22,679 Speaker 1: so wrong. I was working quickly and it just so 433 00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:24,720 Speaker 1: I'm so sorry. I didn't mean to. I try not 434 00:27:24,800 --> 00:27:27,400 Speaker 1: to be offensive about religion, especially people like that kind 435 00:27:27,400 --> 00:27:29,880 Speaker 1: of thing when you get it right. So yeah, my bad, 436 00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:33,399 Speaker 1: and thanks so much to everyone who wrote in gently 437 00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:37,600 Speaker 1: to correct us about that. Yes, thank you. Another email 438 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:41,800 Speaker 1: about our Jelly donut episode came from Chelsea. She wrote, 439 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:44,160 Speaker 1: let me say it's a good thing that I am 440 00:27:44,240 --> 00:27:46,320 Speaker 1: alone in my office listening to your episode on Jelly 441 00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:48,800 Speaker 1: Donuts because I got way too excited at the mention 442 00:27:48,800 --> 00:27:51,560 Speaker 1: of Mr. Donut. Honestly, I did not know that it 443 00:27:51,680 --> 00:27:54,880 Speaker 1: originated in the States, because a I'm over in Seattle, 444 00:27:54,920 --> 00:27:57,240 Speaker 1: where we don't have a real strong donut brand presence 445 00:27:57,280 --> 00:28:00,080 Speaker 1: here other than Mighty O and Krispie Creem and be, 446 00:28:00,240 --> 00:28:02,480 Speaker 1: then it's not that big of a deal. And be. 447 00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:05,000 Speaker 1: The first time I laid my eyes on this magical 448 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:08,720 Speaker 1: place was in Taipei, Taiwan. My dad lived down the 449 00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:11,159 Speaker 1: street from a shop, and every day we would go 450 00:28:11,240 --> 00:28:14,600 Speaker 1: and get a donut or two or three and a coffee. 451 00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:17,439 Speaker 1: We were determined to get enough points to win whatever 452 00:28:17,480 --> 00:28:20,120 Speaker 1: they were giving away. I don't know if the donuts 453 00:28:20,160 --> 00:28:23,520 Speaker 1: here were a Mr. Donut thing or a Taiwanese style thing, 454 00:28:23,640 --> 00:28:27,080 Speaker 1: but they were amazing, more dense and less oily. But 455 00:28:27,160 --> 00:28:30,360 Speaker 1: I would often get their almonds donut middle shelf next 456 00:28:30,400 --> 00:28:33,960 Speaker 1: to the green wrap was she sent us pictures. In 457 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:37,159 Speaker 1: the same trip, we had a typhoon come through and 458 00:28:37,200 --> 00:28:38,720 Speaker 1: my dad decided it was a good idea to go 459 00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:41,480 Speaker 1: walking around in it. The only place that was open 460 00:28:41,560 --> 00:28:44,400 Speaker 1: within a few blocks was a Dunkin Donuts, which also 461 00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:47,800 Speaker 1: which was also the first time I had been to one. 462 00:28:48,200 --> 00:28:50,360 Speaker 1: Each of us got four donuts for the price of 463 00:28:50,680 --> 00:28:55,000 Speaker 1: one dollar USD and it was a magical time. Indeed. Anyway, 464 00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:57,200 Speaker 1: Mr Donut holds a special place in my heart and 465 00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:00,400 Speaker 1: I miss it dearly. It's a lovely story that is. 466 00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:05,720 Speaker 1: Donuts are magical. They really are any any time of day. 467 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:08,360 Speaker 1: It just makes you feel more like a human person 468 00:29:08,400 --> 00:29:12,280 Speaker 1: if you have a donut. M So thanks to these 469 00:29:12,320 --> 00:29:18,200 Speaker 1: two human people. Yes for emailing us. Presumably don't don't 470 00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:22,040 Speaker 1: send me down that rabbit hole. Oh okay, but yeah, yeah, 471 00:29:22,160 --> 00:29:24,640 Speaker 1: if you would like to send us something, you can 472 00:29:24,800 --> 00:29:28,120 Speaker 1: also do that thing. Yes. Our email is food Stuff 473 00:29:28,120 --> 00:29:31,520 Speaker 1: at how stuff works dot com or also on social media. 474 00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:35,000 Speaker 1: You can find us on Twitter and Facebook at food 475 00:29:35,040 --> 00:29:39,240 Speaker 1: stuff hs W. We're also on Instagram at food stuff. 476 00:29:40,040 --> 00:29:42,680 Speaker 1: You know, we we check and respond to things around 477 00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:45,800 Speaker 1: those things sometimes and he's really good about the email 478 00:29:46,280 --> 00:29:48,640 Speaker 1: I am. I will send you a response. Oh she will, 479 00:29:49,080 --> 00:29:52,960 Speaker 1: Oh she will. Oh yes. Thanks to y'all who have 480 00:29:53,040 --> 00:29:55,840 Speaker 1: already written in. Thank you so much to Dylan Fagan, 481 00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:59,520 Speaker 1: are amazing superproducer and we hope to hear from you 482 00:29:59,560 --> 00:30:01,720 Speaker 1: and we but lots more good things are coming near 483 00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:11,920 Speaker 1: way m hm