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Speaker 1: On those hot hunts. The Dometic cf X five keeps

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Speaker 1: food cold and ice solid without the usual hassle. It's

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Speaker 1: one less thing to worry about, so you can focus

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Speaker 1: on bringing home some meat. Set it up, let it run,

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Speaker 1: and know your provisions are handled. Head to Dometic dot

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Speaker 1: com to learn more about Dometic electric coolers.

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Speaker 2: It's time for why It's the way it is?

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Speaker 3: Hey, kids, this is Clay Nukeom and I want to

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Speaker 3: talk to you about one of my favorite animals in

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Speaker 3: the whole world, and that is the black bear, also

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Speaker 3: known as Ursus americanas. That's the Latin name. All animals

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Speaker 3: have a common name, like black bear, but they also

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Speaker 3: have a Latin name so that scientists can categorize them better.

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Speaker 3: And the black bear's Latin name is Ursus Americanas. Say

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Speaker 3: that with me for just a second. Ursus americanas black bears.

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Speaker 3: They can weigh over nine hundred pounds. They can run

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Speaker 3: over thirty miles per hour, which is faster than my

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Speaker 3: best mule Izzy, and they can climb a tree like

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Speaker 3: a gray squirrel. I have personally seen a black bear

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Speaker 3: swim across a lake. I have seen black bears swimming

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Speaker 3: in the ocean. Black bears are incredibly mobile. They can

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Speaker 3: pretty much do everything but fly, climb trees, swim, they

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Speaker 3: can dig underground, they can run fast on the ground.

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Speaker 3: Black bears are endemic to North America. Now that's a

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Speaker 3: new word. Endemic means that black bears started here in

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Speaker 3: North America and they're nowhere else. Black bears live all

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Speaker 3: the way. If you know geography, they live all the

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Speaker 3: way from Alaska down to Florida. Think about a map

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Speaker 3: in your classroom of the United States, from Alaska to Florida,

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Speaker 3: all the way from the northeast United States up in Maine,

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Speaker 3: all the way to southern California, all the way down

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Speaker 3: into Old Mexico. Black bears live all across this continent. Really,

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Speaker 3: the only place that black bears don't live in America

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Speaker 3: is in the Great Plains in the central part of

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Speaker 3: the country, where there are very, very few trees. Because

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Speaker 3: if there's one thing that a black bear has to have,

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Speaker 3: it's trees. Because the defense mechanism of a black bear

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Speaker 3: is when he is confronted with danger, whether he's being

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Speaker 3: confronted by another bear, by a human, by a wolf,

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Speaker 3: his number one response is to turn around and run

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Speaker 3: and climb up a tree. And that's exactly why black

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Speaker 3: bears are typically not that dangerous to people. You might

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Speaker 3: hear some people talking about grizzly bears and grizzly bears

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Speaker 3: being aggressive and dangerous, and that is true. Black bearries

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Speaker 3: can also be dangerous to humans. They absolutely can, but

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Speaker 3: typically they're gonna run away from you when they see you.

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Speaker 3: I want to talk to you though, about the Year

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Speaker 3: of the black bear. Okay, but we're gonna start in

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Speaker 3: the late summer, and we're gonna go through a whole

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Speaker 3: calendar year. So we're gonna start in the summer. When

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Speaker 3: the bears are eating berries, they're eating little animals that

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Speaker 3: they might find, because bears are omnivores, which means they

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Speaker 3: eat both plants and animals. They can eat grass like

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Speaker 3: a horse, but they could eat a baby elk calf

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Speaker 3: like a wolf. Bears love berries. Bears also love insects.

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Speaker 3: Bears love flipping rocks and logs and looking for ants

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Speaker 3: and grubs and beetles. They're catching calves of moose and elk,

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Speaker 3: and they're storing up fat. And if there's one thing

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Speaker 3: that a bear is good at, he is good at eating,

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Speaker 3: And there's a special biological process that a bear goes

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Speaker 3: through where his body kicks into hyper drive to store fat,

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Speaker 3: to eat, and to store fat, eat, store fat.

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Speaker 4: And it's called.

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Speaker 3: Say it with me, hyperphagia. Man, that's a big word.

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Speaker 3: But boy, you'd impress your mom or your dad, or

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Speaker 3: your brother or sister if you said it. Hyper Phagia

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Speaker 3: means an exaggerated period of time when a bear eats

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Speaker 3: a whole, whole, whole bunch, storing up fat so that

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Speaker 3: he can go into his den in the winter and

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Speaker 3: sleep or hibernate during the toughest parts of the year. Therein,

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Speaker 3: my friends, lies the greatest strategy of maybe the biological world,

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Speaker 3: the greatest strategy of the animal kingdom, I think, is hibernation.

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Speaker 3: And bears hibernate. So that means that when there's no food,

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Speaker 3: when it's cold, when there's snow, when it's very difficult

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Speaker 3: to survive, what.

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Speaker 2: Does a bear do.

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Speaker 3: He just goes to sleep. The reason he can go

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Speaker 3: to sleep is because he did a bunch of work

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Speaker 3: back in the summer and fall, spring, summer and fall,

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Speaker 3: and he ate a bunch stored up fat. And when

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Speaker 3: he goes into the den for hibernation, his body begins

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Speaker 3: to burn that fat. Now listen up, this is wild.

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Speaker 3: This is as wild as any thing that you will

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Speaker 3: see on television that any cartoon, any superhero. A black

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Speaker 3: bear does not eat, he does not drink, he does

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Speaker 3: not go to the bathroom for as long as seven

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Speaker 3: months in the den. Not all bears din that long.

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Speaker 3: Some bears might only din a month, but they can

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Speaker 3: then as much as seven months to avoid the hardest

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Speaker 3: parts of the year. And that is absolutely incredible. And

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Speaker 3: during the time when the bears in the den, the

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Speaker 3: female bears, the mama bears, they're called sALS, boy bears.

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Speaker 3: Male bears are called boars, boars, and soals. But in

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Speaker 3: the den they dig dens in the ground. They dig

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Speaker 3: holes in the ground. A bear can den in a

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Speaker 3: hollow tree. A bear can den in a rock cavity

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Speaker 3: or a cave. A bear can then in a ground

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Speaker 3: nest where it gathers up vegetation and makes a nest

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Speaker 3: like a bird.

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Speaker 2: And just sleeps on the ground.

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Speaker 3: They can sleep in brush piles. They can sleep under

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Speaker 3: people's houses. Did you know that bears have actually hibernated

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Speaker 3: under people's houses. Don't be afraid. They're not going to

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Speaker 3: hurt you. In every two years, female bears have their cubs,

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Speaker 3: and their cubs are born weighing less than one pound.

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Speaker 3: Imagine that a giant bear that might weigh two hundred

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Speaker 3: and fifty pounds, bigger than yo daddy. And they have

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Speaker 3: a little baby cub as big as a kitten.

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Speaker 5: And those little.

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Speaker 3: Cubs usually they have two, sometimes they have three. But

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Speaker 3: those little baby cubs are born in the den underground

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Speaker 3: or in that hollow log, and they come out and

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Speaker 3: their mother feeds them with her milk all the way

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Speaker 3: from about January, that's when most in North America are born,

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Speaker 3: as in January, and then by April, those cubs come

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Speaker 3: out of the den and they can walk and they

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Speaker 3: can play, and they can scavenge for food, and their

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Speaker 3: mama teaches them how to be a bear. They go

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Speaker 3: out on the landscape and eat grass and eat acorns

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Speaker 3: and eat berries and eat ants and catch deer fauns.

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Speaker 3: And that is the year of a bear. In the summertime,

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Speaker 3: he eats. In the fall, he eats even more during hyperphagi.

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Speaker 3: Then he goes into the den and he sleeps for

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Speaker 3: up to seven months and the in the spring, he

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Speaker 3: comes back out and he does it all again. And

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Speaker 3: that is why black bears ursus americanas. Do you remember

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Speaker 3: that Latin name? That is why they are Clay Newcomb's

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Speaker 3: favorite animal out there in the wild. And I want

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Speaker 3: to encourage you guys to get out into a wild place,

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Speaker 3: even if it's just in your backyard where there's a

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Speaker 3: big tree, and I want you to go out there

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Speaker 3: and enjoy it and learn about it.

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Speaker 6: How do you identify a dogwood tree by its bark?

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Speaker 2: It's time for guess that critter. Where we play animal

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Speaker 2: sounds and critter calls, and you've got to guess what

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Speaker 2: creature is making those sounds.

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Speaker 7: Don't worry, it ain't too hard. We're gonna throw in

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Speaker 7: some clues. Now open up your years.

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Speaker 8: That sound is slow chirps. This noise is often made

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Speaker 8: by a female when she is watching the young and

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Speaker 8: asking your mate to come back soon with food. This

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Speaker 8: is what the critters sound like when they're young. When

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Speaker 8: the animal feels like it's in danger or a stranger

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Speaker 8: is too close to its home, the chirps get higher

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Speaker 8: pitched and more frequent, turning into a whistle alarm call.

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Speaker 8: These critters are so cool because they are really incredible anglers.

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Speaker 8: In fact, their diet is made up almost entirely of

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Speaker 8: live fish. They are so well adapted for catching fish

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Speaker 8: that they have a reversible outer toe, which allows them

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Speaker 8: to grasp with two toes in front and two behind,

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Speaker 8: and the soles of their feet are equipped with barb

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Speaker 8: pads to help them grip slippery fish. Because of their

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Speaker 8: diet fish, it's no surprise that you'll find these critters

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Speaker 8: by the water like salt marshes, rivers, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, estuaries,

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Speaker 8: and even coral reefs. This special whistle is only used

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Speaker 8: when two of these critters are courting each other in

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Speaker 8: what's known as a sky dance. If you're thinking this

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Speaker 8: animal as wings, you're on the right track. This critter

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Speaker 8: has a brown body with a white underside. This keeps

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Speaker 8: them camouflage when ambushing their aquatic prey. Their wings also

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Speaker 8: form a distinct m shape when you see them flying.

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Speaker 8: Now try to guess that critter. Okay, it's time for

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Speaker 8: their reveal. It's an osprey. Ospreys are known for dramatic

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Speaker 8: into the water to catch fish, and several studies osprey

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Speaker 8: caught fish and at least one in every four dives,

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Speaker 8: with success rates sometimes as high as seventy percent. The

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Speaker 8: average time they spent hunting before making a catch was

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Speaker 8: about twelve minutes, so keep that in mind the next

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Speaker 8: time you wed a line. Osprey are also snowbirds. They

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Speaker 8: go on huge migrations every year to warmer climates that

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Speaker 8: are often between three thousand and five thousand miles away.

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Speaker 8: So next time you're out fishing, look up and keep

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Speaker 8: your ears open for the fishermen of the sky. Be

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Speaker 8: sure to join us next time for guess that critter?

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Speaker 6: How can you tell the ocean is friendly? It waves?

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Speaker 2: It's time for everyone's favorite game show, Trivia. Let's all

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Speaker 2: join in.

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Speaker 5: I'm joined by Matthew, Mabel Sage, Amelia Addison and Marshall.

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Speaker 5: Each player will earn ten dollars for conservation with every

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Speaker 5: question they get right today. There's a potential for this

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Speaker 5: room to earn up to one hundred and eighty dollars

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Speaker 5: this week. That donation is going to the Land Access Initiative,

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Speaker 5: which provides more access to public lands for hunting, fishing, hiking, camping, swimming,

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Speaker 5: and whatever else you like doing outdoors. Let's see how

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Speaker 5: much money our players can raise. Question one, If an

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Speaker 5: animal eats fish and fruit, what kind of animal are they?

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Speaker 5: Are they a carnivore, an omnivore, or an herbivore? If

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Speaker 5: an animal eats fish and fruit, what kind of animal

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Speaker 5: are they? Your three choices are carnivore, omnivore, or herbivore.

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Speaker 5: Mabel very quick to answer. Mabel, you have this one right?

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Speaker 6: Yeah?

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Speaker 5: Okay, Mabel and math you know this one.

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Speaker 3: Yes?

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Speaker 5: Are all of our players ready? Marshall, you have an answer?

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Speaker 4: Yeah? Okay, reveal your answers.

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Speaker 5: We have, Mabel, Amelia Marshall, Sage, Addison, Matthew.

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Speaker 4: The correct answer is it omnivore. The room did very well.

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Speaker 5: Carnivores eat only meat, herbivores eat only plants, and omnivores

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Speaker 5: eat both meat and plants.

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Speaker 4: Now, which one are you? Guys? Are you carnivores herbivores? Okay?

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Speaker 5: A lot of omnivores in this room. Can you guys

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Speaker 5: name some other omnivores? Bears, that's exactly right, some dinosaurs,

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Speaker 5: some dinosaurs Okay, I won't argue with you, Matthew. Any

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Speaker 5: other omnivores you guys can think of that eat meat

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Speaker 5: and plants.

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Speaker 4: Bears.

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Speaker 6: I feel like there's a lot.

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Speaker 4: But we're just not thinking raccoons.

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Speaker 5: They're like a little bear, right, crow boxes exactly right.

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Speaker 5: What you say they eat garbage, Well, that garbage might

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Speaker 5: have plants and meat in it.

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Speaker 6: I think I've seen one on YouTube eat like like

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Speaker 6: a cup plastic.

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Speaker 4: A plastic cup.

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Speaker 5: I don't think they even have a name for that,

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Speaker 5: when you eat plastic and meat and fruit. Now, some

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Speaker 5: other omnivores badgers, catfish, robins, dogs, turtles, and rats. Question two?

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Speaker 5: What is klamari? Mushrooms, turtles or squid? What is calamari?

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Speaker 5: Is calamari a mushroom, a turtle, or a squid?

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Speaker 6: I don't think it's like a It's easy, mat I

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Speaker 6: know what is Okay, it's delicious.

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Speaker 5: Oh oh, there's a little hint from Mabel. She says

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Speaker 5: it tastes good. Is calamari a mushroom, a turtle, or

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Speaker 5: a squid?

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Speaker 4: Matthew, you got it narrow down to two of these things?

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Speaker 6: Yes, okay, you think you got a million times.

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Speaker 5: Oh there's a little hint, Matthew, you definitely know what

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Speaker 5: it is.

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Speaker 6: Okay, I'm just remembering.

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Speaker 5: Okay, Sage and Marshall. They both know this one too.

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Speaker 5: Does everybody have an answer?

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Speaker 3: Yes?

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Speaker 2: Yes?

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Speaker 4: Addison, do you have an answer?

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Speaker 6: Yes?

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Speaker 4: Okay?

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Speaker 5: What is calamari?

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Speaker 4: Go ahead and reveal your answers?

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Speaker 6: Mabel squid, Amelia Marshall, Sage, Addison.

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Speaker 4: Squid, Matthew squid.

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Speaker 5: The correct answer is a squid. About half the room

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Speaker 5: got that one right. Calamari is an Italian word for squid.

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Speaker 5: Humans have been eating it for thousands of years, with

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Speaker 5: archaeological evidence of its consumption at sites from ancient Rome

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Speaker 5: and ancient Greece.

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Speaker 6: Is that's the thing you eat? Is that the thing

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Speaker 6: that you eat with like chips? I don't think you

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Speaker 6: eat it with chips.

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Speaker 4: There you go, that's right. Said.

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Speaker 5: You've eaten klamari at Matthew's house.

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Speaker 4: How did it taste good? You like klamari?

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Speaker 3: Yeah?

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Speaker 4: Okay? And Mabel had a glowing review of it.

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Speaker 5: She says it tastes delicious.

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Speaker 4: Has anyone else in the room eating klamari?

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Speaker 1: Not me?

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Speaker 4: Amelia? Do you think you would eat kalamary?

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Speaker 8: Oh?

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Speaker 4: Not cal How about you? Marshall? Marshall, would you have okay? Maddison?

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Speaker 5: No?

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Speaker 4: No, okay? Three of our players have had it.

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Speaker 5: Three of our players will never taste it.

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Speaker 4: Here's question three.

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Speaker 6: It's really good.

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Speaker 5: Isaac Newton declared, there are this many colors in a rainbow, five,

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Speaker 5: seven or ten. Isaac Newton declared, there are this many

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Speaker 5: colors in a rainbow. Your three choices are five, seven.

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Speaker 4: Or ten.

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Speaker 6: I'm going with something I feel it's the closest, the closest.

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Speaker 5: Marshall knows this one.

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Speaker 4: Marshall doesn't even need to guess.

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Speaker 5: He's just got it in his brain already.

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Speaker 8: Yeah.

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Speaker 5: How many colors did Isaac Newton say are in a

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Speaker 5: rain five?

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Speaker 4: Seven or ten?

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Speaker 6: I can't tell if it's five or seven, I think.

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Speaker 4: Or ten.

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Speaker 5: It's definitely not ten, definitely.

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Speaker 6: Not definitely not. Oh wow, Okay, well, like some people

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Speaker 6: use intigo and some people okay, if you added like

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Speaker 6: a lot of colors into the rainbow, sure, I don't

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Speaker 6: know why you would say there'd be ten colors in

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Speaker 6: a raw where you can easily see there's not.

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Speaker 4: Is everybody ready? Yeah, go ahead and reveal your answers.

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Speaker 6: Mabel seven, Amelia seven, Marshall seven.

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Speaker 5: Sage seven, Addison seven, Matthew seven.

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Speaker 4: The correct answer it's and everybody got that one right.

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Speaker 5: Newton used a glass triangle called the prism to study

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Speaker 5: the colors of a rainbow. Prior to his experiments, it

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Speaker 5: was thought that there were only five colors of a rainbow.

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Speaker 5: Now here's what we're gonna do. If you guys can

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Speaker 5: name all seven colors of the rainbow in order, we'll

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Speaker 5: add an extra seventy dollars to to to today's donation.

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Speaker 5: So let's start with the first one.

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Speaker 4: We got to do it in order.

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Speaker 5: What is the first color in the rainbow? Yeah, okay,

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Speaker 5: you got that one. What is the second color? What

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Speaker 5: is the third color?

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Speaker 7: Yellow?

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Speaker 5: What's the fourth color? What's the next one? What's the

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Speaker 5: next one or indigo? And what's the one after that? Violet?

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Speaker 4: Everyone but sage got that.

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Speaker 5: One right, sedge pink in the rainbow?

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Speaker 4: Last one violet.

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Speaker 5: That means we're gonna add an extra seventy dollars today's donation.

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Speaker 5: Now that's it for this router trivia fill the engineer.

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Speaker 5: How much money did we raise?

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Speaker 4: Well, for seventy dollars, they raised two hundred and twenty dollars.

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Speaker 5: Two hundred and twenty dollars going to the Land Access Initiative.

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Speaker 4: Well done, Kids Join us next time for more Meat.

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Speaker 5: Eater Kids trivia on the other game show where conservation

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Speaker 5: always wins.

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Speaker 7: Thanks for listening to everyone, See you next week on

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Speaker 7: Meat Eater Kids.