1 00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:13,640 Speaker 1: You're listening to the second and final part of Unexplained, 2 00:00:13,640 --> 00:00:23,640 Speaker 1: Season nine, episode four, to Each Man His Castle. In 3 00:00:23,720 --> 00:00:27,760 Speaker 1: January of nineteen thirty two, a small, poorly written advertisement 4 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:32,240 Speaker 1: in the Miami Daily News invited curious sightseers to visit 5 00:00:32,320 --> 00:00:36,960 Speaker 1: an obscure corner of southern Florida. The directions were clear, 6 00:00:37,240 --> 00:00:41,640 Speaker 1: if somewhat reliant on local knowledge, go towards Florida City, 7 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:46,240 Speaker 1: then follow Palm Avenue south to Redland Road. After half 8 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:50,520 Speaker 1: a mile, turn west and continue for another quarter mile. There, 9 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 1: the ad promised, you will find Ed's place. The cost 10 00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 1: of entry was ten cents. Two photographs accompanied the advert. 11 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:04,960 Speaker 1: The first depicted a maze like arrangement of stones, though 12 00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:07,959 Speaker 1: the coarse grain image made it hard to discern the 13 00:01:08,040 --> 00:01:12,080 Speaker 1: exact layout. The second photo is clearer and shows a 14 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 1: man in a shirt tie and dark formal trousers. His 15 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 1: hair is crisply parted, and his posture is as tense 16 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:24,800 Speaker 1: as his face is haggard. He is unrecognizable from the 17 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:28,520 Speaker 1: first photograph taken of him on American shores some twenty 18 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:32,720 Speaker 1: years previously, but the most noteworthy thing in the photo 19 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 1: is not the man. It's the chair. He is sitting 20 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:40,360 Speaker 1: on a carved block of rough stone over two tons 21 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:44,040 Speaker 1: in weight. Next to it is a huge table top 22 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:49,720 Speaker 1: sitting on rough hewn stone legs. In the photograph, the dimensions, 23 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:54,440 Speaker 1: shape and true size are hard to make out, but 24 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:58,320 Speaker 1: visitors to the strange exhibition were discovered that the table 25 00:01:58,720 --> 00:02:01,600 Speaker 1: is carved into the sh of the state of Florida. 26 00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:05,600 Speaker 1: This vast furniture as the sole work of the man 27 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:09,680 Speaker 1: sitting at them, rocking in his colossal armchair, trying and 28 00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:14,160 Speaker 1: failing to convey a sense of ease and relaxation. His 29 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:18,320 Speaker 1: diminutive frame only serves to highlight the sheer scale of 30 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:22,920 Speaker 1: the stone that surrounds him. It is Edward Leedscownin, of course, 31 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:26,560 Speaker 1: and all that stone is the first iteration of his 32 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:30,760 Speaker 1: life's work. It would have many names over the years. 33 00:02:31,560 --> 00:02:34,639 Speaker 1: At the time the photo was taken, it was Ed's Place. 34 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:39,040 Speaker 1: Later it would be known as Rockgate Park, but in 35 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:43,639 Speaker 1: the enduring public imagination, it's best known as Coral Castle, 36 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:48,880 Speaker 1: America's Stonehenge, and just how it came to be remains 37 00:02:49,000 --> 00:03:00,399 Speaker 1: one of the abiding enigmas of modern Americana. No one 38 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:04,880 Speaker 1: really knows when Edward Leedskownen first began the project that 39 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:08,360 Speaker 1: would carve his name into the annals of the American Bazaar. 40 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:13,000 Speaker 1: The nineteen thirty two advertisement is the first known mention 41 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:16,000 Speaker 1: of it in print, but Ed had been living and 42 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:19,480 Speaker 1: presumably working on the site for almost ten years by 43 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:23,040 Speaker 1: that point, ever since he bought two acres of Florida 44 00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:26,640 Speaker 1: City land from the Moser family after they'd saved his 45 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:32,040 Speaker 1: life and helped him recuperate from near fatal tuberculosis. Ed 46 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 1: had chosen the land because of the ready availability of 47 00:03:35,720 --> 00:03:40,800 Speaker 1: oolite limestone, known in laypersons terms as coral. It was 48 00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:43,960 Speaker 1: abundant in the area, and nowhere more so than on 49 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:48,680 Speaker 1: the extensive plot belonging to the Moses. During the decade 50 00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 1: that Ed spent on his two acres, he quarried the coral, 51 00:03:52,680 --> 00:03:56,680 Speaker 1: heaved it from the ground, carved it into fantastic shapes, 52 00:03:57,160 --> 00:04:02,080 Speaker 1: and arranged it into startling configurations. Visitors to Ed's place 53 00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 1: could wander through his larger than life creation, taking in 54 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:11,560 Speaker 1: the exquisite craftsmanship and the inexplicable heft of what he'd made. 55 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:15,960 Speaker 1: All in all, Ed extracted more than eleven hundred tons 56 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 1: of stone from the ground, and somehow he did it 57 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:24,599 Speaker 1: all single handedly a man in ill health, standing little 58 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:27,599 Speaker 1: more than five feet tall and weighing a mere one 59 00:04:27,680 --> 00:04:32,240 Speaker 1: hundred twenty pounds. It's a feat that has confounded visitors 60 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:35,719 Speaker 1: and commentators alike, and which comes with a fair share 61 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:39,640 Speaker 1: of local legend. In their two thousand and nine book 62 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:45,359 Speaker 1: Coral Castle, The Mystery of ed Leedscalnen and his American Stonehenge, 63 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:49,880 Speaker 1: authors Rusty mc cure and Jack Heffron have compiled the 64 00:04:49,920 --> 00:04:55,520 Speaker 1: most comprehensive accounts from witnesses to ed Leedscownon's labors. They 65 00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:58,880 Speaker 1: quote neighbors of its people who knew him well, but 66 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:03,160 Speaker 1: who were none the less as founded by what he achieved. Accounts, 67 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:06,839 Speaker 1: details and theories vary, but all agree on a few 68 00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:11,479 Speaker 1: common facts. Ed worked alone, without any help from man 69 00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 1: or any other animal. He worked only at night, illuminated 70 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:18,960 Speaker 1: by the moon or by a lantern, depending on the weather. 71 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:23,800 Speaker 1: And he was only ever seen using simple handheld quarrying 72 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:28,120 Speaker 1: tools that he himself had personally crafted from car parts 73 00:05:28,200 --> 00:05:32,400 Speaker 1: he scavenged from a nearby junk yard. The tools alone 74 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:35,640 Speaker 1: were a work of strange genius, let alone what he 75 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:39,719 Speaker 1: did with them. Earl s Lee was a boyhood neighbour 76 00:05:39,760 --> 00:05:42,559 Speaker 1: of Ed's in nineteen twenty nine, when he was lucky 77 00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:46,839 Speaker 1: enough to witness how the quarrying was done. According to Lee, 78 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:50,680 Speaker 1: he saw Ed cut and dig out the huge slab 79 00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:55,320 Speaker 1: that would become the Florida shaped tabletop. Lee describes how 80 00:05:55,520 --> 00:05:59,240 Speaker 1: Ed would mark out his desired shape and then dig 81 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 1: a narrow foot wide ditch around its edges. He would 82 00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 1: then drive metal wedges into the gap, breaking the stone 83 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:11,720 Speaker 1: loose in one single piece to prize the cut shape 84 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:15,279 Speaker 1: out of the hole. Lee claims that Ed used nothing 85 00:06:15,360 --> 00:06:18,600 Speaker 1: more than a few simple poles with a heavy bucket 86 00:06:18,800 --> 00:06:30,000 Speaker 1: attached to the end for leverage. Other photographs collected in 87 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:34,280 Speaker 1: mcure and Heffron's book show Ed using a large ten 88 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:38,800 Speaker 1: foot tripod built from telephone poles. His block and tackle 89 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:42,440 Speaker 1: pulley system is attached to a large chain which Ed 90 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:45,839 Speaker 1: would slip beneath the cut stone once it was wedged up. 91 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:49,000 Speaker 1: In this way, it seems he was able to lift 92 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:52,760 Speaker 1: massive pieces of coral from the ground all on his own. 93 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:57,000 Speaker 1: But on top of the tripod is a strange black 94 00:06:57,080 --> 00:07:02,200 Speaker 1: metal box. It seems to serve no obvious purpose, but 95 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:07,279 Speaker 1: over the years many have speculated the degenerated strange powers, 96 00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:11,520 Speaker 1: powers that only Ed alone was privy to, and which 97 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:17,120 Speaker 1: he put to use in his Titanic undertaking. More prosaically, 98 00:07:17,720 --> 00:07:21,000 Speaker 1: Ed's skill and knowledge is often attributed to his early 99 00:07:21,040 --> 00:07:25,360 Speaker 1: apprenticeship in stonemasonry back in the Baltics, where he learned 100 00:07:25,400 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 1: from his father. He certainly had a better than average 101 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:34,600 Speaker 1: understanding of how to cut and maneuver stone. Yet working 102 00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:38,720 Speaker 1: on gravestones, it's one thing at Ed's place. Some of 103 00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:42,880 Speaker 1: the stones, such as the gigantic single piece known as 104 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:47,040 Speaker 1: the Obelisk, stood over forty feet in length and weighed 105 00:07:47,080 --> 00:07:50,520 Speaker 1: more than thirty tons. That's five times the weight of 106 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:55,600 Speaker 1: the average male African bush elephant. Could any level of 107 00:07:55,640 --> 00:07:59,840 Speaker 1: expertise with handmade tools and a basic pulley system ex 108 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:03,200 Speaker 1: explain how Ed was able to so finely cut and 109 00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:08,840 Speaker 1: position such monoliths. The engineering sophistication on display was often 110 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:12,720 Speaker 1: even more impressive and confounding than the scale of the 111 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 1: end product. One of Ed's most famous sculptures, known as 112 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:21,680 Speaker 1: the Rock Gate, is constructed from a single nine ton 113 00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:26,160 Speaker 1: slab of coral. The size is daunting, but what's more 114 00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 1: amazing still is that the door does not simply stand there, 115 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:34,880 Speaker 1: inert and imposing no all of its vast weight is 116 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:40,120 Speaker 1: set to turn with the merest pressure. Somehow, Ed first 117 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 1: managed to hang the door perfectly. Then, having identified the 118 00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:48,000 Speaker 1: exact center of mass, he bored a hole through the 119 00:08:48,040 --> 00:08:52,080 Speaker 1: coral and inserted a metal rod into it. The rod 120 00:08:52,320 --> 00:08:56,240 Speaker 1: is balanced so precisely on ball bearings scavenged from a 121 00:08:56,280 --> 00:09:00,880 Speaker 1: model t Ford that, when pushed, the door smoothly swivels 122 00:09:01,160 --> 00:09:04,240 Speaker 1: with less than a quarter inch clearance between it and 123 00:09:04,280 --> 00:09:09,880 Speaker 1: the surrounding doorframe. Extracting the slab is one thing, Maneuvering 124 00:09:09,920 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 1: it into place is yet another. But the accuracy required 125 00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:19,520 Speaker 1: to sow perfectly suspend nine tons of stone that seems 126 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:23,560 Speaker 1: beyond the reach of even the most skilled stone masons. 127 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:28,959 Speaker 1: As a paper in the Journal Civil Engineering would later 128 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:33,000 Speaker 1: point out, not one piece of stonework showed any sign 129 00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:36,880 Speaker 1: of a crack or damage, suggesting that Ed had somehow 130 00:09:37,160 --> 00:09:40,680 Speaker 1: managed to create this great work without any need for 131 00:09:40,760 --> 00:09:45,120 Speaker 1: trial and error. In other words, it seems he got 132 00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:58,560 Speaker 1: it all correct first time. By the late nineteen twenties, 133 00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:02,160 Speaker 1: Ed was welcoming plenty of visitors to see his hand 134 00:10:02,280 --> 00:10:06,120 Speaker 1: carved wonders. The ad he placed in the Miami Daily 135 00:10:06,200 --> 00:10:10,400 Speaker 1: News in nineteen thirty two claimed that over seventeen thousand 136 00:10:10,400 --> 00:10:14,960 Speaker 1: people had walked his grounds, a figure that seems strikingly 137 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:19,600 Speaker 1: optimistic for such a rural stretch of the state. Florida 138 00:10:19,679 --> 00:10:24,040 Speaker 1: City only had approximately one thousand inhabitants, so it's hard 139 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:27,880 Speaker 1: to believe that Ed's estimated footfall is anything more than 140 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:31,800 Speaker 1: crude boosterism. But Ed dismissed the notion that he was 141 00:10:31,880 --> 00:10:36,160 Speaker 1: interested in fame or profit. Instead, those who took his 142 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:39,199 Speaker 1: tour would be treated to a well honed speech that 143 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:44,680 Speaker 1: implied far more romantic motivations. Ed's place, he said, was 144 00:10:44,720 --> 00:10:49,000 Speaker 1: dedicated to his great love, young Agnes Scuffs, the bride 145 00:10:49,040 --> 00:10:51,920 Speaker 1: who jilted him at the Altar back in Europe, who 146 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:56,760 Speaker 1: he'd never forgotten. As Ed's story went, he'd undertaken his 147 00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:00,280 Speaker 1: great task in her honor. It was intended as a 148 00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:04,199 Speaker 1: castle fit for his queen. Some of the sculptures tied 149 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:08,120 Speaker 1: firmly into his tail. One structure, which Ed called his 150 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:11,240 Speaker 1: Feast of Love Table, was a five thousand pound block 151 00:11:11,280 --> 00:11:14,760 Speaker 1: of coral carved into the shape of a heart. In 152 00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:17,920 Speaker 1: the center was a small hole into which Ed placed 153 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:22,240 Speaker 1: an Exora flower or West Indian jasmine. He would tell 154 00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:26,000 Speaker 1: his tour groups that men too often neglected their wives, 155 00:11:26,400 --> 00:11:28,880 Speaker 1: and he wanted his lost love to have flowers in 156 00:11:28,920 --> 00:11:33,520 Speaker 1: her honor every day. Another part of the site, known 157 00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:38,680 Speaker 1: as the Throne Room, contained several chairs. The largest, Ed's 158 00:11:38,720 --> 00:11:42,520 Speaker 1: throne sat atop a stone plinth. Next to that was 159 00:11:42,559 --> 00:11:46,320 Speaker 1: a smaller version of the same design, just waiting for 160 00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:50,439 Speaker 1: Agnes should she ever come back to him. A few 161 00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:53,760 Speaker 1: feet away was a sinuous slab of stone that Ed 162 00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:57,640 Speaker 1: called his love seat. This would allow two people to 163 00:11:57,720 --> 00:12:01,640 Speaker 1: sit side by side yet faced to f and was intended, 164 00:12:01,880 --> 00:12:05,600 Speaker 1: Ed explained, to help him and his fantasy princess to 165 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:10,840 Speaker 1: resolve their quarrels. Whether Ed really expected Agnes to join 166 00:12:10,920 --> 00:12:15,200 Speaker 1: him in America is doubtful. In all his papers and writings, 167 00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:18,440 Speaker 1: there's no indication he ever once wrote to her, or 168 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:22,240 Speaker 1: indeed to any of his loved ones back home. In fact, 169 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:27,040 Speaker 1: there are those who think that Agnes Scuffs never truly existed. 170 00:12:28,360 --> 00:12:32,160 Speaker 1: Some offer a more sinister interpretation that the true focus 171 00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:36,440 Speaker 1: of Ed's desire was Lois Moser, the teenage daughter of 172 00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:40,679 Speaker 1: his neighbors, the family who had saved his life. There 173 00:12:40,760 --> 00:12:44,600 Speaker 1: is no evidence of this However, beyond scurrulous local gossip, 174 00:12:45,720 --> 00:12:49,439 Speaker 1: the truth of Ed's Agnes is just one more unresolved 175 00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:53,720 Speaker 1: chapter in his story. Whether she was an authentic lost love, 176 00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:58,080 Speaker 1: a mythicized piece of Ed's past, or just a cynical 177 00:12:58,320 --> 00:13:09,360 Speaker 1: narrative construction, you shall likely never know. What is certain 178 00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 1: about Edward Leedskownen is that he was a well known 179 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:17,240 Speaker 1: and generally well liked member of the local community. People 180 00:13:17,280 --> 00:13:20,280 Speaker 1: would often go to his place to socialize, where he'd 181 00:13:20,320 --> 00:13:25,320 Speaker 1: hold cookouts and would welcome them generously. After his itinerant 182 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:28,880 Speaker 1: start in America, it seemed as if ed had finally 183 00:13:28,920 --> 00:13:32,640 Speaker 1: found a place to call home. But by nineteen thirty seven, 184 00:13:33,080 --> 00:13:36,600 Speaker 1: Ed was once again looking to move, and just as 185 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:39,240 Speaker 1: he had built it all on his own, he would 186 00:13:39,280 --> 00:13:44,640 Speaker 1: move it with the same mystifying independence. Ed paid just 187 00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:47,840 Speaker 1: ten dollars for the ten acre plot that would become 188 00:13:47,880 --> 00:13:52,680 Speaker 1: known forevermore as Coral Castle. It wasn't far away, in 189 00:13:52,760 --> 00:13:56,560 Speaker 1: the nearby town of Homestead. But when you're transporting over 190 00:13:56,600 --> 00:14:01,400 Speaker 1: a thousand tons of stone any distance at all problem, 191 00:14:01,720 --> 00:14:05,560 Speaker 1: and that problem is multiplied by magnitudes when said stones 192 00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:08,760 Speaker 1: weigh enough to blow out the tires of most vehicles. 193 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:15,520 Speaker 1: Ed approached the issue with his trademark homespun innovation. First, 194 00:14:15,559 --> 00:14:18,480 Speaker 1: he built a trailer from the chassis of a junked truck, 195 00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:23,359 Speaker 1: over which he laid thick boards with the weight then spread. 196 00:14:23,480 --> 00:14:26,560 Speaker 1: The trailer could support even the heaviest of his stones. 197 00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:30,160 Speaker 1: With that in place, he sought the only help he 198 00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:34,720 Speaker 1: ever solicited from a local farmer named Bob Biggers. It 199 00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:38,200 Speaker 1: was Biggers who owned the solid tied tractor capable of 200 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:41,720 Speaker 1: pulling the burdened trailer up the highway to the new site, 201 00:14:42,160 --> 00:14:46,560 Speaker 1: which he did repeatedly until every single stone was relocated 202 00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:51,320 Speaker 1: from Florida City to Homestead. But Bob never saw how 203 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:55,200 Speaker 1: the stones were loaded and unloaded. All he knew was 204 00:14:55,200 --> 00:14:58,080 Speaker 1: that Ed would call and Bob would then arrive to 205 00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:02,440 Speaker 1: find the trailer already laid with huge blocks at the 206 00:15:02,480 --> 00:15:05,560 Speaker 1: other end. Ed would thank him and ask him to 207 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:08,560 Speaker 1: come back in two or three days, by which time 208 00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:11,320 Speaker 1: the trailer would be empty and the stones would be 209 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:15,520 Speaker 1: in their new and final position. How Ed managed this 210 00:15:15,960 --> 00:15:21,320 Speaker 1: with no help or industrial equipment, Bob couldn't say. Ed's 211 00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:25,280 Speaker 1: later biographer Rville Irwin was just fourteen at the time 212 00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:28,520 Speaker 1: and remembers asking Ed how long it would take him 213 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:33,400 Speaker 1: to move his entire castle. According to Orville, Ed smiled 214 00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:37,720 Speaker 1: a peculiar smile and simply replied, it'll take a long time, 215 00:15:38,280 --> 00:15:42,560 Speaker 1: but I'll do it. By mid nineteen thirty nine, Ed's 216 00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:47,680 Speaker 1: entire complex sat in its new grounds. The relocation is 217 00:15:47,720 --> 00:15:52,160 Speaker 1: commonly attributed to his need for privacy. Supposedly, word had 218 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:55,960 Speaker 1: gotten around about plans for a new housing development, and 219 00:15:56,280 --> 00:15:59,400 Speaker 1: Ed wanted to escape the prying eyes of all those 220 00:15:59,440 --> 00:16:04,560 Speaker 1: new neighbors. In truth, Ed lived in a relatively isolated 221 00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:08,120 Speaker 1: stretch on the edge of town, and even now, nearly 222 00:16:08,160 --> 00:16:13,320 Speaker 1: a century later, it remains largely undeveloped. Would he really 223 00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:16,440 Speaker 1: have gone to the colossal task of moving over a 224 00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:20,560 Speaker 1: thousand tons of stone just on the basis of a rumor. 225 00:16:27,760 --> 00:16:31,280 Speaker 1: In his nineteen ninety six biography of Ed, mister cant 226 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:36,120 Speaker 1: is Dead, Awvial Irwin opines that his move was motivated 227 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:39,400 Speaker 1: by far more business minded interests, and that he had 228 00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:42,880 Speaker 1: drained his pool of visitors, and the mere two acres 229 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:46,680 Speaker 1: of his previous home were inconveniently placed to attract more. 230 00:16:47,760 --> 00:16:52,080 Speaker 1: The new site certainly solved that problem. Located in the 231 00:16:52,080 --> 00:16:55,200 Speaker 1: town of Homestead, just off Highway One. It was in 232 00:16:55,240 --> 00:16:58,640 Speaker 1: a prime position to grab the attention of travelers eager 233 00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:01,520 Speaker 1: for a quick distraction on their way to the Everglades 234 00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:05,239 Speaker 1: or the Florida Keys. It was also five times the 235 00:17:05,280 --> 00:17:08,320 Speaker 1: size of his original site, which allowed Ed to keep 236 00:17:08,359 --> 00:17:13,359 Speaker 1: expanding his megalithic work. Indeed, another theory for the move 237 00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:16,679 Speaker 1: is that Ed had exhausted the available oo light in 238 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:21,399 Speaker 1: Florida City, Whether catalyzed by a fresh location or a 239 00:17:21,440 --> 00:17:26,320 Speaker 1: fresh reserve of stone, He set to work with renewed vigor. First, 240 00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:30,440 Speaker 1: he constructed a set of walls to curtain his new site. 241 00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:33,840 Speaker 1: Each of the three foot thick slabs weighed over six 242 00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:37,960 Speaker 1: tons apiece, and they were assembled with such precision that 243 00:17:38,119 --> 00:17:42,160 Speaker 1: no beam of light shone through them. The new additions 244 00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:45,200 Speaker 1: to the castle were easy to distinguish, as the stone 245 00:17:45,280 --> 00:17:48,639 Speaker 1: quarried at the new site at a darker, grainier tint 246 00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:51,879 Speaker 1: than the near white coral he'd been working with previously. 247 00:17:52,920 --> 00:17:56,560 Speaker 1: They are also even more sophisticated than his earlier pieces. 248 00:17:57,520 --> 00:18:01,120 Speaker 1: The telescope, for instance, is a twenty five foot twenty 249 00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:05,640 Speaker 1: ton column sitting just outside the main wall. It has 250 00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:10,439 Speaker 1: no lenses, mirrors, or magnification of any kind, merely a 251 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:14,800 Speaker 1: large hole cut near the top with two wires overlapping 252 00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:18,359 Speaker 1: like a gunsight. If a viewer were to look through 253 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:21,880 Speaker 1: the small holes carved in the curtain wall and line 254 00:18:21,920 --> 00:18:25,320 Speaker 1: up their perspective with the corresponding hole in the telescope, 255 00:18:25,560 --> 00:18:28,560 Speaker 1: they will find the location of the North Star on 256 00:18:28,680 --> 00:18:31,879 Speaker 1: any given night of the year. It's a feat of 257 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:37,280 Speaker 1: astronomical mapping, not dissimilar from that encoded in Stonehenge or 258 00:18:37,320 --> 00:18:42,000 Speaker 1: other megalithic structures. Another nod to the stars is glimpsed 259 00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:45,840 Speaker 1: in the most photographed of all ed sculptures, the Crescent 260 00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:49,560 Speaker 1: of the East, a moon shaped slab of coral jutting 261 00:18:49,640 --> 00:18:53,960 Speaker 1: up from a low wall. Around it sat similarly massive 262 00:18:54,040 --> 00:18:59,320 Speaker 1: representations of Mars and Saturn. The castle also features a 263 00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:03,000 Speaker 1: large Sunday, carved from a single piece of stone and 264 00:19:03,119 --> 00:19:06,720 Speaker 1: accurate enough to keep time within a few minutes throughout 265 00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:10,520 Speaker 1: the year. And there was the sun Couch, a huge 266 00:19:10,600 --> 00:19:14,080 Speaker 1: circular stone bed that could swivel at a touch to 267 00:19:14,119 --> 00:19:18,119 Speaker 1: face the sun throughout the day. It's this bet that 268 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:22,120 Speaker 1: the writer Joe Bullet had suggested ed used to aid 269 00:19:22,160 --> 00:19:27,320 Speaker 1: his recovery from TB through self administered sun therapy. But 270 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:30,840 Speaker 1: the greatest mysteries both of the man and his work 271 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:44,760 Speaker 1: were found in the structure known as the Tower. The 272 00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:49,600 Speaker 1: tower is where Ed lived, worked and pursued his strange 273 00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:54,440 Speaker 1: scientific theories, and it's where the story of Ed slides 274 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:59,240 Speaker 1: into the truly unfathomable. The tower itself is just one 275 00:19:59,320 --> 00:20:04,320 Speaker 1: more confidence with the seemingly superhuman. It is built from 276 00:20:04,359 --> 00:20:08,120 Speaker 1: blocks weighing five to ten tons and roofed with thirty 277 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:13,080 Speaker 1: one ton blocks. Inside a staircase winds up to Ed's 278 00:20:13,119 --> 00:20:17,400 Speaker 1: living quarters, where his bed hung suspended from the ceiling 279 00:20:17,480 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 1: on chains allowing him to adjust the angle and height 280 00:20:20,920 --> 00:20:26,399 Speaker 1: to his whim. Designed to mitigate Ed's ongoing struggles with tuberculosis, 281 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:32,720 Speaker 1: as elevated sleeping upright can help reduce breathing difficulties. Ed 282 00:20:32,920 --> 00:20:35,840 Speaker 1: liked to claim that he was entirely cured of the disease, 283 00:20:36,480 --> 00:20:39,200 Speaker 1: but both the nature of his sleeping arrangements and his 284 00:20:39,359 --> 00:20:44,720 Speaker 1: steadily declining health suggest otherwise. It's mystery enough that he 285 00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:49,320 Speaker 1: lasted as long as he did. It's the ground floor workshop, however, 286 00:20:49,560 --> 00:20:54,280 Speaker 1: that contains the apparatus most central to the legends circling 287 00:20:54,560 --> 00:20:59,960 Speaker 1: Ed leeds gownen there Ed stored his radio and its generation, 288 00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:03,760 Speaker 1: both of which play a part in the more esoteric 289 00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:09,240 Speaker 1: theories about Coral Castle. Some have proposed that Ed's homemade 290 00:21:09,320 --> 00:21:14,760 Speaker 1: radio was used to contact extraterrestrial support. They point to 291 00:21:14,800 --> 00:21:18,840 Speaker 1: the surprising strength of his simple arrangement made from copper 292 00:21:18,880 --> 00:21:22,479 Speaker 1: wire and a mason jar, and when people queried how 293 00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:26,360 Speaker 1: he'd accomplish so much, with an enigmatic smile, Ed would 294 00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:31,840 Speaker 1: simply reply, I know the secrets of the ancient Egyptians. Certainly, 295 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:36,240 Speaker 1: for conspiracy theorists comparing Coral Castle to the Pyramids of 296 00:21:36,280 --> 00:21:41,760 Speaker 1: Gezer or other mysterious ancient sites, extraterrestrial help is a 297 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:46,680 Speaker 1: tantalizing prospect. Some even suggest that Ed himself was an 298 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:49,720 Speaker 1: alien who'd come to Earth with all the knowledge of 299 00:21:49,760 --> 00:21:53,800 Speaker 1: the heavens, though why he would use such universal wisdom 300 00:21:54,040 --> 00:21:59,680 Speaker 1: to build a coral castle in Florida remains to be answered. 301 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:03,679 Speaker 1: The generator, however, is implicated in the most obscure theory 302 00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:09,120 Speaker 1: about Coral Castle, one based on Ed's own scientific reasoning, 303 00:22:10,160 --> 00:22:13,960 Speaker 1: as we briefly covered in Part one. In nineteen thirty six, 304 00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:19,320 Speaker 1: Ed published a pamphlet concerning electromagnetism and the True nature 305 00:22:19,400 --> 00:22:24,720 Speaker 1: of matter, In Ed's hypothesis, it is magnets, not atoms, 306 00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:28,560 Speaker 1: that are the fundamental building blocks of the universe, that 307 00:22:28,640 --> 00:22:33,119 Speaker 1: everything that is made up of subatomic magnets, each with 308 00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:37,800 Speaker 1: their own north and south pole. Gravity, to Ed's mind, 309 00:22:38,280 --> 00:22:42,119 Speaker 1: was simply the pull of the Earth's vast magnetic core 310 00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:46,159 Speaker 1: on this magnetic fabric of the world. And if we 311 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:50,679 Speaker 1: follow Ed's logic far enough by reversing the polarity of matter, 312 00:22:51,119 --> 00:22:54,680 Speaker 1: he would then be able to counteract the gravitational pull 313 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:58,600 Speaker 1: of the Earth. But to do so, as Ed pointed out, 314 00:22:58,840 --> 00:23:03,159 Speaker 1: would require a great deal of consistent power. Could the 315 00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:07,399 Speaker 1: answer be found in that strange black box spotted on 316 00:23:07,480 --> 00:23:19,080 Speaker 1: top of its tripod? Edward Leedscowdin's writings are so convoluted 317 00:23:19,119 --> 00:23:22,800 Speaker 1: and compromised by his middling grasp of English that it's 318 00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:26,040 Speaker 1: difficult for the lay person to follow. Some of those 319 00:23:26,080 --> 00:23:29,120 Speaker 1: who claim to understand it believe that not only did 320 00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:33,360 Speaker 1: Edward manufacture a way to make his coral monoliths levitate, 321 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:38,400 Speaker 1: he had also invented a perpetual motion machine, a device that, 322 00:23:38,600 --> 00:23:43,120 Speaker 1: once set in motion, would spin, whir or tick forever, 323 00:23:43,680 --> 00:23:48,639 Speaker 1: drawing no fuel, losing no energy, and producing endless work, 324 00:23:49,080 --> 00:23:52,440 Speaker 1: as if it had stolen a secret from the universe itself. 325 00:23:53,840 --> 00:23:59,280 Speaker 1: Inventors have been chasing this impossible dream for centuries. Ancient sketches, 326 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:05,920 Speaker 1: mysterious devices, whispers in dusty manuscripts all hint at humanity's 327 00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:09,920 Speaker 1: obsession with creating a machine that could self run forever. 328 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:13,960 Speaker 1: If Ed had indeed made one, it would have required 329 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:17,240 Speaker 1: breaking not only the first but also the second law 330 00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:21,960 Speaker 1: of thermodynamics, and bending the very fabric of reality as 331 00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:25,960 Speaker 1: we know it. Some have suggested this is exactly what 332 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:29,480 Speaker 1: he was hiding in his black box. Others have suggested 333 00:24:29,520 --> 00:24:32,919 Speaker 1: it was in fact his generator. Though it's a humble 334 00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:37,360 Speaker 1: looking combination of flywheel and handle. The theory suggests that 335 00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:41,080 Speaker 1: Ed could have attached strong magnets to the wheel, then 336 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:46,640 Speaker 1: when it was turned, electromagnetic forces would ricochet between these magnets, 337 00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:51,639 Speaker 1: creating perpetual motion and a limitless energy source. All of 338 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:55,360 Speaker 1: this speculation was put to work in the claim that 339 00:24:55,640 --> 00:25:01,080 Speaker 1: Ed had somehow managed to overcome gravity. It sounds dubious 340 00:25:01,119 --> 00:25:05,159 Speaker 1: at best, but one local legend commonly retold in the 341 00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:10,240 Speaker 1: years before Ed published his magnetic hypothesis, offers a possible 342 00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:14,680 Speaker 1: glimpse into the truth. One night under the silvery glow 343 00:25:14,760 --> 00:25:17,960 Speaker 1: of the moon. As the story goes, a group of 344 00:25:18,040 --> 00:25:23,040 Speaker 1: teenagers spotted Ed walking across its land, singing to himself, 345 00:25:23,320 --> 00:25:27,159 Speaker 1: while a huge stone appeared to be levitating right in 346 00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:31,480 Speaker 1: front of him. Without the mirror's touch, the teen said 347 00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:35,159 Speaker 1: he was able to move it along and simply float 348 00:25:35,280 --> 00:25:39,880 Speaker 1: it into place. There is one stone at Coral Castle 349 00:25:40,200 --> 00:25:44,399 Speaker 1: that tour guides use even today to prompt questions about 350 00:25:44,600 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 1: Ed's secret understanding of strange forces. At the very start 351 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:53,560 Speaker 1: of a modern tour, visitors will encounter the three ton gait. 352 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:58,200 Speaker 1: This is a thick, triangular slab that, despite its weight 353 00:25:58,280 --> 00:26:02,440 Speaker 1: and bulk, is balanced gently on a car axle. Tour 354 00:26:02,480 --> 00:26:05,439 Speaker 1: guides will ask for a volunteer to step forward and 355 00:26:05,640 --> 00:26:09,240 Speaker 1: raise their arm above the stone. When they do, the 356 00:26:09,320 --> 00:26:12,960 Speaker 1: guide will try and fail to push the guests armed down. 357 00:26:13,880 --> 00:26:16,040 Speaker 1: The guide will then tilt the angle of the three 358 00:26:16,080 --> 00:26:20,359 Speaker 1: ton git on its axle and try again. Supposedly, this 359 00:26:20,520 --> 00:26:25,760 Speaker 1: time the visitor's arm will drop without resistance. This experiment 360 00:26:25,880 --> 00:26:29,200 Speaker 1: is offered as proof that the stones at Coral Castle 361 00:26:29,560 --> 00:26:34,360 Speaker 1: have a strange effect on the energy fields around them. 362 00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:42,879 Speaker 1: By the end of the nineteen forties, Ed was in 363 00:26:42,920 --> 00:26:47,159 Speaker 1: his early sixties and his health was in steady decline. 364 00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:50,920 Speaker 1: He was gaunt and half starved on a self administered 365 00:26:50,960 --> 00:26:55,520 Speaker 1: diet of crackers and sardines, and loneliness had taken its 366 00:26:55,560 --> 00:26:59,920 Speaker 1: own toll. The end was imminent. For a man who 367 00:27:00,119 --> 00:27:03,480 Speaker 1: lived a life cloaked in mystery and law, why would 368 00:27:03,560 --> 00:27:07,720 Speaker 1: death be any different. The oft told tale of Ed's 369 00:27:07,720 --> 00:27:11,040 Speaker 1: final days is that he simply hung a sign on 370 00:27:11,119 --> 00:27:15,200 Speaker 1: the doorway of Coral Castle that read going to the hospital, 371 00:27:15,760 --> 00:27:20,040 Speaker 1: where he died three days later. The truth is a 372 00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:25,320 Speaker 1: little less laconic. Ed checked himself into Miami's Jackson Hospital, 373 00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:29,360 Speaker 1: where he deteriorated over a span of four weeks. When 374 00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:34,040 Speaker 1: he finally slipped away, the cause of death was registered 375 00:27:34,119 --> 00:27:37,760 Speaker 1: as an acute kidney infection which had turned to sepsis. 376 00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:41,840 Speaker 1: It was a fittingly lonely end, perhaps for a man 377 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:45,919 Speaker 1: whose life was always governed by a degree of solitary sadness. 378 00:27:46,480 --> 00:27:49,520 Speaker 1: But it was also a life that lasted far longer 379 00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:54,400 Speaker 1: than medical experts had ever thought possible, which included achievements 380 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:58,360 Speaker 1: that no one has ever been able to sufficiently explain. 381 00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:02,639 Speaker 1: Some say that the mysteries of the man and his 382 00:28:02,840 --> 00:28:07,240 Speaker 1: Castle are entwined that Edward Leads Gownman emerged from the 383 00:28:07,280 --> 00:28:11,479 Speaker 1: anonymity of America in search of natural powers that allowed 384 00:28:11,560 --> 00:28:14,680 Speaker 1: him to live longer and do more than anyone could 385 00:28:14,720 --> 00:28:19,680 Speaker 1: have believed. Such a theory takes us full circle back 386 00:28:19,720 --> 00:28:23,080 Speaker 1: to where we began in episode one, A green corner 387 00:28:23,119 --> 00:28:28,160 Speaker 1: of Southwest England and the Puzzle of Stonehenge. It's long 388 00:28:28,200 --> 00:28:31,960 Speaker 1: been argued that Stonehenge sits on an important junction of 389 00:28:32,040 --> 00:28:36,480 Speaker 1: lay lines, and that that undeciphered power source holds an 390 00:28:36,520 --> 00:28:40,360 Speaker 1: answer to both the purpose and construction of the monument, 391 00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:43,800 Speaker 1: that it was built there to honor the power, and 392 00:28:43,920 --> 00:28:48,520 Speaker 1: because the power allowed it to be built. Lay Lines 393 00:28:48,560 --> 00:28:52,880 Speaker 1: are a global concept. If they do indeed exist, then 394 00:28:52,960 --> 00:28:56,800 Speaker 1: they gird the entire earth, and in a quiet corner 395 00:28:56,840 --> 00:29:00,760 Speaker 1: of southern Florida, some believe there is another vergence of 396 00:29:00,800 --> 00:29:04,880 Speaker 1: the lines right in the town of Homestead, home to 397 00:29:05,080 --> 00:29:10,480 Speaker 1: Edward Leeds Scownden's Coral Castle. For what it's worth, Homestead 398 00:29:10,720 --> 00:29:13,520 Speaker 1: just so happens to more or less mark the edge 399 00:29:13,560 --> 00:29:17,760 Speaker 1: of one particular region famous for its association with unseen 400 00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:22,320 Speaker 1: forces and inexplicable phenomena, a place where the rules of 401 00:29:22,360 --> 00:29:28,560 Speaker 1: reality are routinely said to bend Falter and break the 402 00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:37,360 Speaker 1: Bermuda triangle. This episode was written by Neil McRobert and 403 00:29:37,480 --> 00:29:42,880 Speaker 1: produced by me Richard McLain Smith. Thank you as ever 404 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:47,120 Speaker 1: for listening Unexplained as an Avy Club production podcast created 405 00:29:47,160 --> 00:29:50,760 Speaker 1: by Richard McLain Smith. All other elements of the podcast, 406 00:29:50,840 --> 00:29:56,360 Speaker 1: including the music, are also produced by me Richard McLain Smith. Unexplained. 407 00:29:56,400 --> 00:29:59,960 Speaker 1: The book and audiobook is now available to buy worldwide. 408 00:30:00,480 --> 00:30:04,280 Speaker 1: You can purchase from Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Waterstones and 409 00:30:04,360 --> 00:30:08,240 Speaker 1: other bookstores. Please subscribe to and rate the show wherever 410 00:30:08,280 --> 00:30:10,880 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, and feel free to get in 411 00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:14,160 Speaker 1: touch with any thoughts or ideas regarding the stories you've 412 00:30:14,160 --> 00:30:17,160 Speaker 1: heard on the show. Perhaps you have an explanation or 413 00:30:17,200 --> 00:30:19,680 Speaker 1: a story of your own you'd like to share. You 414 00:30:19,720 --> 00:30:22,800 Speaker 1: can find out more at Unexplained podcast dot com and 415 00:30:22,920 --> 00:30:26,480 Speaker 1: reach us online through x and Blue Sky at Unexplained 416 00:30:26,520 --> 00:30:31,640 Speaker 1: Pod and Facebook at Facebook dot com, Forward Slash Unexplained 417 00:30:31,680 --> 00:30:32,240 Speaker 1: Podcast