1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:03,160 Speaker 1: Y'all already know that navigating the online world can be 2 00:00:03,279 --> 00:00:06,400 Speaker 1: tricky and complicated. That's why here at there are new 3 00:00:06,440 --> 00:00:09,039 Speaker 1: girls on the Internet. We just launched a brand new 4 00:00:09,119 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 1: newsletter where I'll be taking your Internet questions and conundrums. 5 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:15,760 Speaker 1: To subscribe and submit a question, just go to Tangoti 6 00:00:15,880 --> 00:00:18,680 Speaker 1: dot com slash newsletter and I can't wait to connect 7 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:24,119 Speaker 1: with you there. You can't pinpoint any violent act to 8 00:00:24,239 --> 00:00:27,960 Speaker 1: anything said online, but the overall raising of the temperature 9 00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:29,920 Speaker 1: is what allowed it to happen in the first place. 10 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:40,040 Speaker 1: There are no girls on the Internet. As a production 11 00:00:40,080 --> 00:00:47,160 Speaker 1: of I Heart Radio and unbloss Creative, I'm Bridget Todd 12 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:49,000 Speaker 1: and this is there are no girls on the Internet. 13 00:00:52,159 --> 00:00:54,200 Speaker 1: We are in the middle of a whole blown moral 14 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:56,960 Speaker 1: panic around l g b t Q identity. In schools, 15 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 1: LGBTQ folks are being smeared, pedophiles or being accused of 16 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:04,959 Speaker 1: grooming kids for sexual abuse. And this comes as trans 17 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 1: and queer people are already under attack. According to NBC, 18 00:01:08,959 --> 00:01:12,040 Speaker 1: state lawmakers have already proposed a record two hundred and 19 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:14,840 Speaker 1: thirty eight bills that would limit the rights of LGBTQ 20 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:18,160 Speaker 1: folks this year alone. That's more than three per day, 21 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 1: with about half of those bills specifically targeting trans folks. 22 00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:26,640 Speaker 1: So what's empowering these bills? Well, in part, it's hateful 23 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:30,760 Speaker 1: online rhetoric, fearmongering, and baseless conspiracy theories about trans and 24 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:34,920 Speaker 1: queer folks. And Alejandra Carbio says we all need to 25 00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:38,680 Speaker 1: be paying attention. My name is Alejandra Carravallio. I am 26 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:43,240 Speaker 1: a civil rights attorney, UM and currently teaching at Harvard 27 00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 1: Law Schools Cyber Law Clinic as a clinical instructor. Alejandra 28 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:50,240 Speaker 1: has spent her entire life building power for and with 29 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:54,360 Speaker 1: marginalized communities online and off. As we talked, she said, 30 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:57,560 Speaker 1: in her office at Harvard, flanked by posters of historic 31 00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:00,640 Speaker 1: power builders like Sylvia Rivera and marsh to P. Johnson. 32 00:02:02,360 --> 00:02:06,040 Speaker 1: So you are one of the first trans women of 33 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:08,600 Speaker 1: color to ever teach at Harvard. I guess my first 34 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: question is what has that been like for you? And 35 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:12,600 Speaker 1: how did you get here? How did you get to 36 00:02:12,639 --> 00:02:15,920 Speaker 1: be doing what you're doing. Yeah, I mean it's been surreal. 37 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:18,239 Speaker 1: I mean I've been very fortunate. I know you said 38 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:20,520 Speaker 1: one of like, I was very fortunate to start at 39 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:23,000 Speaker 1: the same time as my my dear friend Anya Marino 40 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:28,359 Speaker 1: UM who's working at the LGBTQ Advocacy Clinic. We started 41 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:30,919 Speaker 1: within like a day of each other um at you know, 42 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:32,960 Speaker 1: at the clinic, so we kind of both started at 43 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,440 Speaker 1: the same time as we're both the first transforman of 44 00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:38,119 Speaker 1: color to teach at the clinic or at Harvard Law. 45 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:41,919 Speaker 1: I mean, it's been a quite an interesting experience, Like 46 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:44,320 Speaker 1: I've never been so close to like these kind of 47 00:02:44,440 --> 00:02:46,679 Speaker 1: centers of power this way. Like I grew up in 48 00:02:46,720 --> 00:02:51,079 Speaker 1: a very middle class like Florida suburb, like you know, 49 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:54,519 Speaker 1: like Harvard just seemed like this like pipe dream out there. 50 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:57,040 Speaker 1: And even then, and I went to Brooklyn Law School 51 00:02:57,160 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 1: and I did three years of direct legal work doing 52 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:04,840 Speaker 1: immigration family law with trans Latine X immigrants, uh, and 53 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:08,800 Speaker 1: then two years of movement impact litigation at the Transgenerallyal 54 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:11,519 Speaker 1: Defense Education Fund. And then UM, I've always been a 55 00:03:11,600 --> 00:03:14,240 Speaker 1: bit of a tech nerd, so you know, this kind 56 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 1: of was a nice way to kind of give myself 57 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:19,359 Speaker 1: a break. I kind of really burned myself out on 58 00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:22,959 Speaker 1: movement work after five years, and especially during the Trump administration, 59 00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:26,320 Speaker 1: it was just there was a lot. So it's it's 60 00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:30,200 Speaker 1: been great. My students are my favorite thing about teaching here, 61 00:03:30,600 --> 00:03:34,200 Speaker 1: like they like and one of the things I always 62 00:03:34,280 --> 00:03:38,000 Speaker 1: say is that, you know, law students come to school 63 00:03:38,160 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 1: wide eyed with a lot of hope and enthusiasm for 64 00:03:42,320 --> 00:03:44,440 Speaker 1: the law, and a lot of people once they leave 65 00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 1: law school and actually packed us law become very jaded 66 00:03:47,080 --> 00:03:50,320 Speaker 1: and cynical and like it's hard. I fought it, but 67 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:53,120 Speaker 1: I in very many ways, I've become very jaded and 68 00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:55,840 Speaker 1: cinaco about the law. And when I see like the 69 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:58,200 Speaker 1: next generational lawyers and I get to work with them 70 00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:01,840 Speaker 1: on projects in cases and really see like how they 71 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:05,520 Speaker 1: developed throughout the semester in terms of their legal writing 72 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 1: skills and everything else, like and just see like the 73 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:10,960 Speaker 1: passionate enthusiasm they have for the for the work and 74 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:13,720 Speaker 1: also just like the diverse backgrounds of the students that 75 00:04:13,760 --> 00:04:18,280 Speaker 1: I'm teaching. All of those things, like it just it 76 00:04:18,360 --> 00:04:22,080 Speaker 1: fills me with hope. And like this, you know right now, 77 00:04:22,279 --> 00:04:25,920 Speaker 1: like to recording, Like I've been doing final evaluations with students, 78 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 1: and this is like one of my favorite times because 79 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:30,520 Speaker 1: it's it's really an opportunity not just for me to 80 00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:32,640 Speaker 1: help students improve, but like to help build them up 81 00:04:32,680 --> 00:04:34,880 Speaker 1: because I have a lot of students that come from 82 00:04:34,920 --> 00:04:39,080 Speaker 1: disadvantaged backgrounds that are not the typical you know, which 83 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:41,000 Speaker 1: you think of what do you think of Harvard Law? 84 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:44,320 Speaker 1: And they are rock stars. Um and as like someone 85 00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:48,480 Speaker 1: here who's like not typically represented, I like really realize 86 00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:51,440 Speaker 1: the power of visibility, right, Like just even being visible 87 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:54,360 Speaker 1: here means like you know, students that come and tell 88 00:04:54,440 --> 00:04:56,880 Speaker 1: me things that like they probably can't tell to like 89 00:04:57,040 --> 00:05:00,359 Speaker 1: they're seventy something year old assist, white male professor, right 90 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:03,920 Speaker 1: that just doesn't get it. Um. And so that is 91 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 1: just really huge, like that visibility. And I think also 92 00:05:06,440 --> 00:05:08,520 Speaker 1: like I take it to the next step, like I 93 00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:13,240 Speaker 1: have my my Sonia poster behind me or my Sounia portrait. 94 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:15,920 Speaker 1: I also have uh you know, I just like Drew 95 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:21,320 Speaker 1: a Parrican Fly, I've Judge Jackson and Marcia and Sylvia 96 00:05:21,440 --> 00:05:24,400 Speaker 1: Rivera and then of course bads with compos I call 97 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:29,200 Speaker 1: it like my wall of power. Yes, I love it. 98 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:32,320 Speaker 1: I would be so beyond stoked if I came to 99 00:05:32,480 --> 00:05:34,720 Speaker 1: college or came to law school and you were my 100 00:05:34,839 --> 00:05:37,320 Speaker 1: professor and I was in your office looking at your 101 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 1: wall of power. That's incredible, Yeah, because you don't see 102 00:05:41,600 --> 00:05:45,480 Speaker 1: these faces typically in the Law School, right, Like you 103 00:05:45,560 --> 00:05:48,720 Speaker 1: see a lot of older white folks, like you know, 104 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:51,960 Speaker 1: famous alumni and stuff like that. It's rare that you 105 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:55,839 Speaker 1: see like people of color and like in that way. 106 00:05:55,880 --> 00:05:57,160 Speaker 1: And it's like I could point that we have two 107 00:05:57,160 --> 00:05:59,280 Speaker 1: Supreme Court justice as one who's an alumni of the 108 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:02,919 Speaker 1: school and compos who a lot of people don't know about. 109 00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:06,360 Speaker 1: But he was the Puerto Rican independence leader supposed to 110 00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 1: be the valuatorian of the class of Harvard Law School 111 00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:16,680 Speaker 1: as an Afro Latin X And you know, Harvard couldn't 112 00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:20,960 Speaker 1: at that time like stand having a Afro Latin X 113 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:24,400 Speaker 1: man be the valedictorians. So they've withheld his grades to 114 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:27,279 Speaker 1: keep up, to delay him graduating, so he wouldn't be valedatorian. 115 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:30,480 Speaker 1: But you know I have them here and I am 116 00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: working to make sure he is more visible on this campus. Yes, 117 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:37,880 Speaker 1: carrying that legacy. I love it. I guess one of 118 00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:41,520 Speaker 1: my one of the questions I'm so interested to get 119 00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:45,719 Speaker 1: into is I know it has been a hard time 120 00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:50,599 Speaker 1: for trans folks, and I think something about the Elon 121 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:54,120 Speaker 1: Musk News, this was that much harder on a time 122 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:56,240 Speaker 1: that's already been very difficult. So I want to like 123 00:06:56,560 --> 00:06:59,720 Speaker 1: acknowledge that, you know, what is Twitter? The experience of 124 00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:01,520 Speaker 1: being on Twitter on social media have been like for 125 00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:04,960 Speaker 1: you as a trans woman, Yeah, I mean it's been 126 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:08,320 Speaker 1: it's been something else. Right. So I've been on Twitter 127 00:07:08,440 --> 00:07:12,880 Speaker 1: for like twelve ish years, but I didn't really use it. 128 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:15,200 Speaker 1: I mostly just kind of had a Twitter to just 129 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:17,960 Speaker 1: check every once in a while whatever it was trending, 130 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:22,680 Speaker 1: and um when I started running for city council, ultimately 131 00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:26,320 Speaker 1: did not obviously, but when I you know, I started 132 00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:29,760 Speaker 1: heavily using Twitter as an organizing tool and as an 133 00:07:29,800 --> 00:07:33,640 Speaker 1: ability to connect with others in a political way, and 134 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:36,400 Speaker 1: I really started building up. But following like two years ago, 135 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 1: I had like a hundred followers um on Twitter, and 136 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:43,800 Speaker 1: now I'm like at sixteen thousands. So it's like it's 137 00:07:43,840 --> 00:07:47,000 Speaker 1: just like it's ballooned. And that experience changes. Right when 138 00:07:47,040 --> 00:07:49,080 Speaker 1: you're an anonymous account with a hundred people and you 139 00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:53,360 Speaker 1: just kind of interact like nobody really cares, right, But 140 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:55,800 Speaker 1: the minute you start getting a following and you start 141 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:58,200 Speaker 1: getting a lot of engagement and stuff like that, like 142 00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:03,000 Speaker 1: the experience changes. You really start getting singled out, um 143 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:07,160 Speaker 1: uh for people that if you like, like for instance, 144 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:11,720 Speaker 1: on Monday, Like I criticized Elon musk Uh buying Twitter 145 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:14,440 Speaker 1: and called it like called in a question, Like a 146 00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:16,600 Speaker 1: lot of the things that he does are that come 147 00:08:16,640 --> 00:08:20,160 Speaker 1: off as very like white supremacist, like him flashing the 148 00:08:20,280 --> 00:08:24,480 Speaker 1: okay symbol on sn L, him having like a segregated 149 00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:30,120 Speaker 1: workplace at Tesla, his parents having wealth invested in an 150 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:33,679 Speaker 1: emerald mind in apartheid era South Africa. I mean, I'm 151 00:08:33,720 --> 00:08:37,160 Speaker 1: always just skeptical of any wealthy white person from South Africa, 152 00:08:37,800 --> 00:08:42,680 Speaker 1: like the only like major flag, major red flag. Yeah, 153 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:45,880 Speaker 1: like yeah, you know that the family's wealth is built 154 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:50,599 Speaker 1: on colonialism like explicitly, um but uh, you know, and 155 00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:52,920 Speaker 1: things like that, and then you know, just a history 156 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:57,880 Speaker 1: of of transphobic jokes and statements on Twitter, and you know, 157 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:00,319 Speaker 1: I think like calling it a question that and my god, 158 00:09:00,360 --> 00:09:03,160 Speaker 1: I got like hate mail on my personal working email, 159 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 1: which like that almost never happens, and like I had 160 00:09:06,559 --> 00:09:09,280 Speaker 1: to go private because like I was getting not just 161 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:13,439 Speaker 1: bombarded because like I have my notifications filtered, so like 162 00:09:13,880 --> 00:09:16,160 Speaker 1: if they don't follow me, I don't I don't see it, 163 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 1: you know, so like people can go at me all 164 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:21,440 Speaker 1: they want and do what at ratio whatever the hell 165 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:24,160 Speaker 1: they can. I don't care, Like, I don't see it 166 00:09:24,280 --> 00:09:26,000 Speaker 1: that way. But what ends up happening is I do 167 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 1: have my d ms open, so I can usually tell 168 00:09:28,840 --> 00:09:31,400 Speaker 1: when something is going sideways when I start getting a 169 00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:35,079 Speaker 1: ton of actually hate dms um, and those get filtered 170 00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:37,360 Speaker 1: as well, right Like, um, So it's it's just like 171 00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:40,520 Speaker 1: message requests, so I don't even see them unless I 172 00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:43,400 Speaker 1: like specifically go like, it doesn't even send me a notification. 173 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:45,959 Speaker 1: It just like it's just want to checking my messages, 174 00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:47,480 Speaker 1: so I might check them like once a day or 175 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:51,839 Speaker 1: something like that. Um and yeah, and like flooded with 176 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:54,439 Speaker 1: messages on on Monday, and it was just like a lot, 177 00:09:54,679 --> 00:09:56,160 Speaker 1: and it was overwhelming, and I was like, you know, 178 00:09:56,240 --> 00:10:00,160 Speaker 1: I'm taking this private. And the only other time I'm 179 00:10:00,320 --> 00:10:05,400 Speaker 1: I've gotten that dog piled was when I criticized Joe Rogan. 180 00:10:08,360 --> 00:10:12,839 Speaker 1: There's something about these like weight men that just like 181 00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:15,880 Speaker 1: drives others to just go to all these links to 182 00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:20,600 Speaker 1: defend them. I don't understand. They don't need to be defended. 183 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:23,280 Speaker 1: They have Elon Musk is a richest man in the 184 00:10:23,320 --> 00:10:26,120 Speaker 1: world with million Twitter followers. Joe Rogan has the most 185 00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:29,480 Speaker 1: listen to podcasts in the world at like two million dollars. 186 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:33,120 Speaker 1: Like he's gonna be fine. He doesn't need a personal 187 00:10:33,280 --> 00:10:36,360 Speaker 1: army to defend him. Yes, have you ever seen that 188 00:10:36,600 --> 00:10:40,000 Speaker 1: meme where it's um, It's like that Simpson's meme where 189 00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:43,679 Speaker 1: it's like um, Elon Musk, you know, valid criticism and 190 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:47,040 Speaker 1: like internet weirdos diving in front of the bullet to 191 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:50,240 Speaker 1: save him from any kind of valid criticism. I think 192 00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 1: Joe Rogan Elon Musk, they're two. There are two men 193 00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:56,559 Speaker 1: who really I feel like people must search on Twitter 194 00:10:56,720 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 1: for their names to be like, yeah, like someone criticizing 195 00:11:00,559 --> 00:11:03,240 Speaker 1: him not on my watch. And if you notice a 196 00:11:03,280 --> 00:11:05,560 Speaker 1: lot of people who start criticizing Elon Musk or even 197 00:11:05,600 --> 00:11:07,880 Speaker 1: Joe Rogan, like what they'll do is they'll misspell his name, 198 00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:11,000 Speaker 1: like I've seen. I was like on my subsequent posts, 199 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:14,719 Speaker 1: I was like using the name melon Husk because like 200 00:11:16,040 --> 00:11:18,040 Speaker 1: they would, but they literally that's what they do. Like 201 00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:20,120 Speaker 1: how like how much of a loser do you have 202 00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:22,320 Speaker 1: to be to sit there and search the name Elon 203 00:11:22,440 --> 00:11:25,800 Speaker 1: Musk so that when you see negative criticism you dog 204 00:11:25,880 --> 00:11:28,679 Speaker 1: pile that person and you attack them like it's just 205 00:11:30,559 --> 00:11:33,800 Speaker 1: it's it's just like ridiculous, like get a life, get 206 00:11:33,840 --> 00:11:37,199 Speaker 1: a job, do something. Definitely sounds like the behavior of 207 00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:40,199 Speaker 1: someone who calls themselves an advocate of free speech. So 208 00:11:40,559 --> 00:11:55,959 Speaker 1: for sure, let's say, quickbreak, there are no girls on 209 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:59,719 Speaker 1: the internet is doing a live show on caveat in 210 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:02,640 Speaker 1: near or city and virtually from wherever you're at. We'll 211 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:05,199 Speaker 1: have amazing guests, a meet and greet, and much much more. 212 00:12:05,480 --> 00:12:07,679 Speaker 1: Go to tank dot com, slash live and get your 213 00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:15,600 Speaker 1: tickets and I cannot wait to see you there center back. 214 00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:23,480 Speaker 1: We've seen increasing attacks on LGBTQ folks using the label groomer, 215 00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:27,120 Speaker 1: according to research for Media Matters. On Twitter, the number 216 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:30,360 Speaker 1: of tweets with groomer related language increased by over six 217 00:12:30,920 --> 00:12:33,920 Speaker 1: in April, with over eight hundred and seventy thousand tweets 218 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:39,600 Speaker 1: and retweets compared to nearly fivety tweets in March. Now, 219 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:43,280 Speaker 1: grooming is a serious thing. It's used to describe the 220 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:45,800 Speaker 1: actions and adult takes to build a relationship with a 221 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:48,760 Speaker 1: child that makes that child more vulnerable to sexual abuse, 222 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:52,880 Speaker 1: and today, both online and off, extremists and apply that 223 00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:55,560 Speaker 1: l g b t Q folks or those who affirm 224 00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:58,640 Speaker 1: l g b t Q youth are actually pedophiles who 225 00:12:58,679 --> 00:13:02,280 Speaker 1: present a dangerous threat to children. It's a resurgence of 226 00:13:02,320 --> 00:13:06,560 Speaker 1: a well worn tactic of extremists. In the seventies, anti 227 00:13:06,679 --> 00:13:09,760 Speaker 1: gay activist Anita Bryant ran the Save Our Children campaign 228 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:13,360 Speaker 1: aimed at repealing a local Florida ordinance prohibiting discrimination on 229 00:13:13,400 --> 00:13:16,400 Speaker 1: the basis of sexual orientation, and a key component of 230 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:19,440 Speaker 1: her campaign was suggesting that gay teachers were a threat 231 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:22,800 Speaker 1: to the safety of kids. And it's not just French extremists. 232 00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:27,400 Speaker 1: Mainstream Republicans have passed legislation attacking marginalized identities, like laws 233 00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:30,760 Speaker 1: criminalizing trans youth or Florida's Don't Say Gay bill that 234 00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:34,480 Speaker 1: puts vague restrictions on talking about sexual orientation in classrooms. 235 00:13:35,040 --> 00:13:39,199 Speaker 1: Florida Governor Ronda Santiss Press Secretary Christina Pushall described the 236 00:13:39,280 --> 00:13:43,000 Speaker 1: legislation as quote the anti grooming bill, tweeting that if 237 00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:45,600 Speaker 1: you did not support that Don't Say Gay bill quote, 238 00:13:45,679 --> 00:13:48,199 Speaker 1: then you're probably a groomer or at least don't announce 239 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:51,439 Speaker 1: the grooming of four to eight year old children. Honestly, 240 00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:53,480 Speaker 1: it is not difficult to see the influence of the 241 00:13:53,559 --> 00:13:56,360 Speaker 1: q and on conspiracy in her comments and it should 242 00:13:56,400 --> 00:13:59,000 Speaker 1: not be surprising to find that this moral panic has 243 00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:01,840 Speaker 1: accompanied a way of a violent in real life threats 244 00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:05,559 Speaker 1: against LGBTQ people. It's it's already been kind of toxic. 245 00:14:05,679 --> 00:14:10,000 Speaker 1: I think that there's definitely been a vibe shift since February, 246 00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:13,400 Speaker 1: UM that I've noticed, and it's been on like anything 247 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:17,640 Speaker 1: I've ever seen, um, the kinds of attacks on LGBTQ people, 248 00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:23,160 Speaker 1: specifically labeling lgbt people as groomers like and pedophiles, like. 249 00:14:23,280 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 1: I never thought that would like happen in that way, 250 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:30,120 Speaker 1: and it's just absolutely gross, Like it is one of 251 00:14:30,120 --> 00:14:33,120 Speaker 1: the grossest things I've ever seen. UM. And so we 252 00:14:33,200 --> 00:14:36,800 Speaker 1: saw in February, like lives of TikTok, James Lindsay, some 253 00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:40,680 Speaker 1: of these like right wing trolls, Jack Passovi and eventually 254 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:42,200 Speaker 1: got all the way up, you know. And and then 255 00:14:42,560 --> 00:14:46,880 Speaker 1: what really changed was the Santiss Press Secretary Christina Pusha 256 00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:51,760 Speaker 1: labeling that don't Say Gay bill as an anti grooming bill, um. 257 00:14:52,360 --> 00:14:53,400 Speaker 1: And like that was the first time we had like 258 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:57,480 Speaker 1: a government official put the im premature of like, you know, 259 00:14:57,720 --> 00:15:00,680 Speaker 1: this is a government message that like, you know, if 260 00:15:00,720 --> 00:15:03,000 Speaker 1: you opposed don't say gay, you're a groomer kind of thing, 261 00:15:03,800 --> 00:15:07,960 Speaker 1: and um, it was terrifying, like like I think for 262 00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:10,200 Speaker 1: for pretty much all the trans people I know on Twitter, 263 00:15:10,360 --> 00:15:15,080 Speaker 1: Like it's like blaring red siren, like this is getting bad, 264 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:17,320 Speaker 1: Like this is going to lead to people getting killed. 265 00:15:17,920 --> 00:15:21,720 Speaker 1: And we've already seen someone walk into a barn Brooklyn 266 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:24,920 Speaker 1: with kerosene and set it on a gay bar and 267 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:28,560 Speaker 1: set it on fire. Just like two days ago, someone 268 00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:32,640 Speaker 1: through bricks through a Pride center in Burlington, Vermont. And 269 00:15:32,760 --> 00:15:36,880 Speaker 1: this comes about two weeks after um, I believe it 270 00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:40,240 Speaker 1: was her name is Feather Fern was was murdered in 271 00:15:40,640 --> 00:15:44,360 Speaker 1: in Vermont, like a trans woman. Um, and the person 272 00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:47,440 Speaker 1: tried to initiate like the trans planic defense, and so 273 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:51,960 Speaker 1: like we've already seen that and like that that the 274 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:54,840 Speaker 1: attacks on like this gay couple on an Amtrak train 275 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:58,320 Speaker 1: in California being called pedophiles and child stealers because they 276 00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:02,080 Speaker 1: adopted two kids. Like it's just horrific stuff. And this 277 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:06,560 Speaker 1: is directly as a result of the toxic online discourse 278 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:13,000 Speaker 1: and because of this, like Twitter has generally tried to 279 00:16:13,080 --> 00:16:16,800 Speaker 1: do the right thing, but any time is specifically around 280 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:19,920 Speaker 1: trans people, any time they try to make it better 281 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:23,480 Speaker 1: for trans people, though, like right wing echosphere just goes 282 00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:26,840 Speaker 1: into overdrive like they just like it is, like they 283 00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:30,000 Speaker 1: feel like it's their constitutional right to go on private 284 00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:35,560 Speaker 1: companies websites to harass trans people. It's really not surprising 285 00:16:35,640 --> 00:16:38,000 Speaker 1: to me that Twitter has emerged as this new battleground 286 00:16:38,040 --> 00:16:42,080 Speaker 1: for the so called culture wars. Traditionally, marginalized people use 287 00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:44,560 Speaker 1: Twitter to carve out power and a voice for ourselves. 288 00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:47,440 Speaker 1: We built movements like me Too and Black Lives Matter 289 00:16:47,520 --> 00:16:50,720 Speaker 1: on Twitter, and I think the idea of marginalized people 290 00:16:50,840 --> 00:16:54,080 Speaker 1: building power on Twitter is incredibly threatening the people who 291 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:57,760 Speaker 1: have traditionally had all the power. For instance, Elon Musk 292 00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:00,320 Speaker 1: said that he was inspired to buy Twitter after the 293 00:17:00,480 --> 00:17:03,600 Speaker 1: right wing parody site The Babylon b was suspended for 294 00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:08,359 Speaker 1: refusing to delete a transphobic tweet miss gendering Admiral Rachel Levine, 295 00:17:08,600 --> 00:17:11,440 Speaker 1: who was a trans woman and the Assistant Secretary for 296 00:17:11,600 --> 00:17:13,800 Speaker 1: Health for the U. S Department of Health and Human Services, 297 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:17,680 Speaker 1: And like that's what we saw, Like we saw what 298 00:17:17,840 --> 00:17:21,119 Speaker 1: was reported right The Babylon be being suspended for its 299 00:17:21,200 --> 00:17:24,120 Speaker 1: joke about Dr Levine was supposedly one of the last 300 00:17:24,200 --> 00:17:28,240 Speaker 1: straws for Elon musk and so like they pushed the envelope. 301 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:31,359 Speaker 1: They pushed this hatred. And then when a site tries 302 00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:33,960 Speaker 1: to step in and say like this is leading to violence, 303 00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:37,439 Speaker 1: this is causing harm, they you know, cry free speech 304 00:17:37,520 --> 00:17:39,120 Speaker 1: or whatnot. But what it really is is they want 305 00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:42,440 Speaker 1: the free freedom to bully right, Like, because if you 306 00:17:42,520 --> 00:17:44,880 Speaker 1: want to say, like I hate trans people, I don't 307 00:17:44,920 --> 00:17:47,240 Speaker 1: feeleve they should exist, you can say that to the 308 00:17:47,280 --> 00:17:50,040 Speaker 1: cows come home, right, Like, you could just go out 309 00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:52,359 Speaker 1: a street corner and yell at that is free speech. 310 00:17:52,640 --> 00:17:55,639 Speaker 1: The government cannot stop you from saying that. You can 311 00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:59,240 Speaker 1: scream it out a corner. You can write manifestos, you 312 00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:01,600 Speaker 1: can like do what, write a novel how much you 313 00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:05,879 Speaker 1: hate trans people, knock yourself out right. But a social 314 00:18:05,960 --> 00:18:09,359 Speaker 1: media company is different. They are not under those obligations, 315 00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:12,119 Speaker 1: and people fundamentally do not understand that the problem is 316 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:14,920 Speaker 1: is like, if you make a social media company hostile 317 00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:18,120 Speaker 1: to people, you're not going to stay around very long. 318 00:18:19,680 --> 00:18:22,560 Speaker 1: Like we've seen what sites with no moderation are like 319 00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:26,560 Speaker 1: four chan, h h chan, a cone um, you know 320 00:18:26,640 --> 00:18:31,240 Speaker 1: all these sites like they don't have advertisers, no, Like 321 00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:34,800 Speaker 1: typical person goes on there, because it is filled with 322 00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:39,960 Speaker 1: racial slurs, anti Semitic slurs, homophobic slurs, like just the 323 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:42,080 Speaker 1: worst of the worst. Like it is literally filled with 324 00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:47,800 Speaker 1: actual Nazis, Like posting Nazi means so like we know 325 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:51,760 Speaker 1: what that looks like. And so at some end, like 326 00:18:51,800 --> 00:18:54,720 Speaker 1: Twitter has to engage in moderation and it really what 327 00:18:54,880 --> 00:18:57,680 Speaker 1: it is is like they're trying to use trans people 328 00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:01,879 Speaker 1: as a ledge to base equally destroy a social media 329 00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:05,800 Speaker 1: site for daring to protect chance people. The way that 330 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:09,159 Speaker 1: I see it is that you know, in the last five, 331 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:12,280 Speaker 1: ten years or whatever, social media platforms, I would say 332 00:19:12,320 --> 00:19:14,520 Speaker 1: all of them, but really Twitter is like a special 333 00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:19,080 Speaker 1: platform people who have been traditionally marginalized have been able 334 00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:22,080 Speaker 1: to you know, have a little bit of a more 335 00:19:22,119 --> 00:19:24,359 Speaker 1: of a voice and have a little bit more power 336 00:19:24,760 --> 00:19:27,960 Speaker 1: that institutionally we didn't really get to have. And I 337 00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:30,200 Speaker 1: think that that's maybe one of the reasons why we're 338 00:19:30,200 --> 00:19:34,040 Speaker 1: seeing this Twitter be this big battlefield right now, because 339 00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:36,520 Speaker 1: I think people who are threatened by that, people who 340 00:19:36,560 --> 00:19:39,560 Speaker 1: are threatened when they see, you know, people who have 341 00:19:39,640 --> 00:19:43,760 Speaker 1: traditionally had a harder time making their voices heard, get 342 00:19:43,840 --> 00:19:46,919 Speaker 1: those platforms, get those voices, and even if even if 343 00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:50,040 Speaker 1: a platform like Twitter does the bare minimum to make 344 00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:53,119 Speaker 1: their platform a little bit hospitable to these voices, that 345 00:19:53,320 --> 00:19:56,280 Speaker 1: feels very threatening or threatened. Yeah, that feels very threatening, 346 00:19:56,320 --> 00:19:59,200 Speaker 1: and therefore they have to sort of go out of 347 00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:03,240 Speaker 1: their way to remind folks know this platform needs to 348 00:20:03,359 --> 00:20:06,560 Speaker 1: be hostile toward people who are traditionally marginalized. I want 349 00:20:06,600 --> 00:20:08,879 Speaker 1: that status quo back where I can say whatever and 350 00:20:08,960 --> 00:20:13,320 Speaker 1: they can't say anything right right, um, And like it's 351 00:20:13,359 --> 00:20:16,399 Speaker 1: like the classics saying right when you're all you're accustomed 352 00:20:16,400 --> 00:20:20,560 Speaker 1: to is privilege. Equality feels like oppression. Um, and that's 353 00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:24,639 Speaker 1: very much what it is. Lives of TikTok it's a 354 00:20:24,680 --> 00:20:27,840 Speaker 1: Twitter account run by shier Rycheck with over one point 355 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:31,200 Speaker 1: two million followers that basically exist to spread lies and 356 00:20:31,359 --> 00:20:35,040 Speaker 1: fear about teachers grooming children. The account is called public 357 00:20:35,080 --> 00:20:39,960 Speaker 1: Schools quote government run indoctrination camps for the LGBTQ, spread 358 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:44,160 Speaker 1: outlandish lies about lgbt Q youth and teachers, also singling 359 00:20:44,200 --> 00:20:47,600 Speaker 1: them out for harassment and abuse. It's also become an 360 00:20:47,640 --> 00:20:51,880 Speaker 1: influential piece of right wing online infrastructure. Florida Governor Rohnda 361 00:20:51,920 --> 00:20:55,560 Speaker 1: Santiss Press Secretary Christina Pushall said the account truly opened 362 00:20:55,600 --> 00:20:58,320 Speaker 1: her eyes on the state of LGBTQ education in schools. 363 00:20:58,960 --> 00:21:01,040 Speaker 1: I think one of the most illustrative issues of this 364 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:04,600 Speaker 1: was TikTok. Like what it is is it's it's all 365 00:21:04,640 --> 00:21:08,600 Speaker 1: about fundamentally power and its power to make sure that 366 00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:13,720 Speaker 1: the in group maintains power and society and the out 367 00:21:13,800 --> 00:21:18,080 Speaker 1: group is minimized. And in this case, the the in 368 00:21:18,359 --> 00:21:23,919 Speaker 1: group is mostly white conservatives, mostly white supremacists and others 369 00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:26,720 Speaker 1: and fascists, um. And then what you have is the 370 00:21:26,800 --> 00:21:30,399 Speaker 1: out group is like queer LGBTQ people, people of color, women, 371 00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:33,240 Speaker 1: others and like that. They want to marginalize. And so 372 00:21:33,359 --> 00:21:36,679 Speaker 1: what ends up happening is is like you have TikTok, right, 373 00:21:37,119 --> 00:21:40,920 Speaker 1: So like TikTok or not TikTok lives of TikTok is 374 00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:47,920 Speaker 1: specifically retweeting videos of LGBTQ teachers that likely have like 375 00:21:48,480 --> 00:21:52,320 Speaker 1: maybe a hundred or thousand views on TikTok. This is 376 00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:56,800 Speaker 1: these are relatively obscure people that are just posting their 377 00:21:56,840 --> 00:22:00,640 Speaker 1: thoughts online. They wriped those videos and the post online 378 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:04,520 Speaker 1: with very leading titles some of them like I've watched 379 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:07,920 Speaker 1: the videos. It's just like a teacher talking about the 380 00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:11,400 Speaker 1: students asking them who their husband is, and they came 381 00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:15,199 Speaker 1: out to the class and they were like, if anyone 382 00:22:15,400 --> 00:22:17,639 Speaker 1: comes out, and if any gay teacher comes out, they 383 00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:19,480 Speaker 1: should be fired on the spot. Like that's literally what 384 00:22:19,640 --> 00:22:22,439 Speaker 1: lives of TikTok said. And so then they come out 385 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:25,480 Speaker 1: and they're like, you know, they're just exposing liberals for 386 00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:27,800 Speaker 1: what they say, and they're just showing up and you know, 387 00:22:27,880 --> 00:22:32,280 Speaker 1: that's what they do. And I'm like, meanwhile, like they're 388 00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:37,399 Speaker 1: just sending a torrent of harassment towards these people that 389 00:22:37,440 --> 00:22:42,080 Speaker 1: are relatively anonymous, and additionally towards school districts. They're creating 390 00:22:42,119 --> 00:22:46,800 Speaker 1: a whole panic by like pushing this groomer libel um 391 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:50,840 Speaker 1: and then essentially, you know, they want the power to 392 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:53,199 Speaker 1: do that. And then the minute that anybody steps up 393 00:22:53,200 --> 00:22:55,600 Speaker 1: and says, yeah, this is who that person is, shy 394 00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:59,920 Speaker 1: a ray check, Like they forgot to use a pseudonym 395 00:23:00,119 --> 00:23:03,560 Speaker 1: when they registered their domain name and now that's public information. 396 00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:08,199 Speaker 1: Like they went into overdrive to attack Taylor Lawrenz at 397 00:23:08,200 --> 00:23:10,119 Speaker 1: the Washington Post, who didn't even expose it, by the 398 00:23:10,160 --> 00:23:15,920 Speaker 1: way Internet researchers exposed it. And they were so upset 399 00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:19,520 Speaker 1: that this person was like docked or you know, quote 400 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:22,760 Speaker 1: unquote or that they were exposed, and that like it 401 00:23:22,920 --> 00:23:26,359 Speaker 1: was so vicious and she's exposed her harassment, all this stuff, 402 00:23:26,359 --> 00:23:29,760 Speaker 1: and it's like it's literally what she does. She said 403 00:23:30,359 --> 00:23:33,960 Speaker 1: she sends harassment and had like not her directly, but 404 00:23:34,040 --> 00:23:38,080 Speaker 1: it's like what's called stochastic terrorism, right, she knows that 405 00:23:38,160 --> 00:23:41,719 Speaker 1: by putting somebody on blast on her Twitter, what will happen? 406 00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:44,840 Speaker 1: And the fact that she was scared of people knowing 407 00:23:44,880 --> 00:23:46,639 Speaker 1: who she was, and the fact that they acted like 408 00:23:46,680 --> 00:23:49,040 Speaker 1: it was some big thing to expose that like like 409 00:23:49,240 --> 00:23:53,399 Speaker 1: grow up, grow up, Like you have an account with 410 00:23:53,480 --> 00:23:58,240 Speaker 1: a million followers. Now you are getting interviewed by Tucker 411 00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:01,680 Speaker 1: Carlson and national media and you have an expectation of privacy. 412 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:06,520 Speaker 1: I'm sorry you do not um and you know, and again, 413 00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:10,000 Speaker 1: don't use your actual name to register a domain a 414 00:24:10,080 --> 00:24:14,480 Speaker 1: domain like just don't do anything. So but but again, 415 00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:16,560 Speaker 1: like going back to the dynamic, like this is about 416 00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:20,600 Speaker 1: preserving power, right, Like that's what lives with TikTok does, right. 417 00:24:20,680 --> 00:24:25,960 Speaker 1: It creates a chilling effect. How many queer or lgbt 418 00:24:26,040 --> 00:24:29,240 Speaker 1: Q teachers on TikTok are not going to talk on 419 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:32,880 Speaker 1: TikTok or post a video for fear that they will 420 00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:37,160 Speaker 1: be their content ripped and then there will be fired, 421 00:24:37,560 --> 00:24:40,280 Speaker 1: or have a mob at a school board meeting talking 422 00:24:40,359 --> 00:24:43,880 Speaker 1: about them, to asking for them to be fired. Teachers, 423 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:47,359 Speaker 1: making our our parents making accusations against them, like all 424 00:24:47,440 --> 00:24:50,080 Speaker 1: these things just for existing as a queer person, right, 425 00:24:50,520 --> 00:24:53,320 Speaker 1: Like it is a moral panic, that is what it 426 00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:55,639 Speaker 1: was going on right now. I'm so good that you 427 00:24:55,680 --> 00:24:57,560 Speaker 1: brought this up because this is something that I talked 428 00:24:57,560 --> 00:24:59,520 Speaker 1: about a lot on the show, and this in general. 429 00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:02,720 Speaker 1: So Elon Musk and people like him, they love talking 430 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:04,880 Speaker 1: about free speech, and they from the way they talk, 431 00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:07,399 Speaker 1: it would seem as though the people who are likely 432 00:25:07,480 --> 00:25:10,919 Speaker 1: facing consequence for the things they say are white, conservative 433 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:13,359 Speaker 1: or libertarian men who just like want to say slurs 434 00:25:13,480 --> 00:25:16,440 Speaker 1: or whatever. But the reality is that it's marginalized people 435 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:18,560 Speaker 1: who are much more likely to face consequences for the 436 00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:20,960 Speaker 1: things they say, especially online. And so you know, I 437 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:23,639 Speaker 1: guess my question is like, how can we and I 438 00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:26,399 Speaker 1: think that just completely gets missed whenever we're happy in 439 00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:29,520 Speaker 1: conversation about speech and who who you know, free speech 440 00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:33,119 Speaker 1: for who? How can we change that conversation change that 441 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:35,560 Speaker 1: focus so that it is about the reality that it's 442 00:25:35,640 --> 00:25:39,600 Speaker 1: queer folks, transpokes, sex workers, activists who are either pushed 443 00:25:39,640 --> 00:25:43,639 Speaker 1: out of spaces or silenced or you know, d platforms 444 00:25:43,720 --> 00:25:45,960 Speaker 1: for what they say, Like like why do you think 445 00:25:46,040 --> 00:25:49,200 Speaker 1: that that when we talked, but when people who seem 446 00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:52,600 Speaker 1: so obsessed with talking about speech, why do you feel 447 00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:55,560 Speaker 1: like those the marginalized people who we know are the 448 00:25:55,560 --> 00:25:58,960 Speaker 1: people who are facing consequences for what they say, like 449 00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:00,639 Speaker 1: like why do they get are they able to get 450 00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:05,320 Speaker 1: left out so often? Yeah, it's mainly because you know, 451 00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:08,600 Speaker 1: it's again it's it's insidious what these people do. Right. 452 00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:12,720 Speaker 1: So it again boils down to the difference between equality 453 00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:15,200 Speaker 1: and equity. Right, So if everyone has access on Twitter, 454 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:18,720 Speaker 1: that's equality. So everyone so everyone's equal here on on 455 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:21,920 Speaker 1: the site, But that doesn't necessarily mean that there's equity, right, Like, 456 00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:25,080 Speaker 1: there's all kinds of things that go into a social 457 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:28,240 Speaker 1: media site, like even having time to be able to 458 00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:30,680 Speaker 1: post on Twitter, that's a that's a privilege because a 459 00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:33,080 Speaker 1: lot of people do not, Like there are people working 460 00:26:33,119 --> 00:26:35,760 Speaker 1: two jobs, three jobs, like doing stuff like they don't 461 00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:37,840 Speaker 1: have time to pay a touch on Twitter. They're raising 462 00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:39,840 Speaker 1: kids like to doing all this stuff, so like that already, 463 00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:42,280 Speaker 1: like you're already creating all these things. But you know 464 00:26:42,359 --> 00:26:43,880 Speaker 1: that one of the things I always love to point 465 00:26:43,920 --> 00:26:46,800 Speaker 1: out with the difference between equity and quality is like, 466 00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:50,159 Speaker 1: let's say you have three children that were different ages 467 00:26:50,240 --> 00:26:52,920 Speaker 1: and sizes. One is like three ft, one is four foot, 468 00:26:52,960 --> 00:26:55,480 Speaker 1: and one is five ft and there is a four 469 00:26:55,600 --> 00:27:00,320 Speaker 1: foot fence covering while they're trying to watch a baseball game. Well, 470 00:27:00,560 --> 00:27:02,400 Speaker 1: you could say, I'm going to give them all one 471 00:27:02,560 --> 00:27:05,280 Speaker 1: of a one foot like block for them to stand on. 472 00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:07,760 Speaker 1: The third child is still not going to be able 473 00:27:07,800 --> 00:27:11,600 Speaker 1: to see because but that's equality, right. They all got 474 00:27:11,640 --> 00:27:14,400 Speaker 1: the same boost, and the first kid, who didn't even 475 00:27:14,440 --> 00:27:16,080 Speaker 1: need it in the first place, is now even higher 476 00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:19,000 Speaker 1: up for a better view. But what equity is is 477 00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:22,040 Speaker 1: understanding the nature of the situation and giving that first 478 00:27:22,119 --> 00:27:24,639 Speaker 1: kid a two foot block, the middle kid of footblock 479 00:27:24,680 --> 00:27:26,760 Speaker 1: and then just leaving it and they're there. You know, 480 00:27:27,080 --> 00:27:29,840 Speaker 1: that is equity, right, And so understanding that and so 481 00:27:30,280 --> 00:27:32,199 Speaker 1: there's an idea here that we you know, we've been 482 00:27:32,480 --> 00:27:35,119 Speaker 1: been discussing within the clinic, you know, within our our 483 00:27:35,200 --> 00:27:40,480 Speaker 1: course here and our seminars like talking about algorithmic reparations, 484 00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:44,680 Speaker 1: like the designs of these sites, because people act like 485 00:27:45,600 --> 00:27:48,800 Speaker 1: that these things are designed neutrally, they're not. There's always 486 00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:52,320 Speaker 1: conscious bias that goes into the design of these websites, 487 00:27:52,640 --> 00:27:55,679 Speaker 1: and so if you're not actively countering it, you are 488 00:27:55,800 --> 00:27:59,200 Speaker 1: permitting it um And so that's one of the aspects 489 00:27:59,359 --> 00:28:02,240 Speaker 1: of the design of sites like Twitter that needs to 490 00:28:02,280 --> 00:28:05,520 Speaker 1: be accounted for. And I think Twitter hasn't necessarily gone 491 00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:08,560 Speaker 1: that way. They're just trying to plug holes in everything 492 00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:10,920 Speaker 1: that shows up, right, But they're at least attempting. I 493 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:15,440 Speaker 1: think they have like like they're trying so that that 494 00:28:15,600 --> 00:28:22,200 Speaker 1: concept of equity, right, that's what they're demonizing. They're demonizing diversity, equity, inclusion. 495 00:28:22,920 --> 00:28:26,840 Speaker 1: They're acting like it's this horrible thing. They're banning, you know, 496 00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:30,520 Speaker 1: any talk about critical race theory, which like I'm like, 497 00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:32,440 Speaker 1: if you want to take critical racory, you have to 498 00:28:32,560 --> 00:28:34,120 Speaker 1: like a two all or three all here at Harvard 499 00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:37,840 Speaker 1: Law School, Like we're not teaching it to kindergarteners. Like 500 00:28:38,080 --> 00:28:40,960 Speaker 1: if that is not what's happening, but that doesn't matter, right, 501 00:28:41,040 --> 00:28:42,880 Speaker 1: Like all they have to do is scream it and 502 00:28:43,040 --> 00:28:45,800 Speaker 1: that's all of a sudden, that's reality. And like, what 503 00:28:46,040 --> 00:28:49,840 Speaker 1: is even more disturbing beyond the critical race theory is 504 00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:53,760 Speaker 1: like just the whole sale denial of this country's history. 505 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:57,080 Speaker 1: It's it's all to protect white innocence, right at the 506 00:28:57,160 --> 00:28:58,880 Speaker 1: end of the day, Like that's what it's about. It's 507 00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:18,719 Speaker 1: protecting white Its more, after a quick break, let's get 508 00:29:18,800 --> 00:29:24,080 Speaker 1: right back into it, just in case you needed any 509 00:29:24,120 --> 00:29:25,680 Speaker 1: more proof that we're in the middle of a full 510 00:29:25,800 --> 00:29:29,920 Speaker 1: blown moral panic. Last month, Florida's education department accused publishers 511 00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:33,920 Speaker 1: of trying to indoctrinate kids with math textbooks by trying 512 00:29:33,960 --> 00:29:37,040 Speaker 1: to sneak in lessons grounded in emotional and social learning, 513 00:29:37,320 --> 00:29:40,280 Speaker 1: which is basically a classroom methodology that helps kids understand 514 00:29:40,280 --> 00:29:44,360 Speaker 1: their emotions around subjects and demonstrate empathy for others. For example, 515 00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:47,080 Speaker 1: if a math book said that sometimes math problems can 516 00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:49,560 Speaker 1: look scary, or if a book said it's good to 517 00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:52,120 Speaker 1: work together to solve problems, those would be examples of 518 00:29:52,160 --> 00:29:55,680 Speaker 1: social and emotional learning. The Washington Post reports that Florida's 519 00:29:55,720 --> 00:29:59,600 Speaker 1: Education department said that it rejected for books the most 520 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:02,400 Speaker 1: ever in Florida's history, even though at least twenty four 521 00:30:02,440 --> 00:30:04,840 Speaker 1: of those books scored high marks from the official state 522 00:30:04,920 --> 00:30:08,600 Speaker 1: reviewers for conforming to Florida's standards, but were rejected anyway. 523 00:30:09,320 --> 00:30:12,480 Speaker 1: And this crackdown happens all will. People like University of 524 00:30:12,560 --> 00:30:15,800 Speaker 1: Virginia recent grad Emma camp who published a recent New 525 00:30:15,840 --> 00:30:18,160 Speaker 1: York Times op ed about how conservative speech is being 526 00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:21,600 Speaker 1: suppressed on college campuses, are uplifted as the face of 527 00:30:21,680 --> 00:30:24,960 Speaker 1: attacks on free speech. What's more demious is like this 528 00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:27,520 Speaker 1: attack on emotional and social learning, Like this is what 529 00:30:27,640 --> 00:30:30,400 Speaker 1: we saw in Florida with like forty books math books 530 00:30:30,520 --> 00:30:35,480 Speaker 1: banned for the crime of putting it's sometimes better to 531 00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:39,320 Speaker 1: learn together, listen to other people, hear what they have 532 00:30:39,480 --> 00:30:42,880 Speaker 1: to say. And it's like, are you trying to raise 533 00:30:42,960 --> 00:30:48,400 Speaker 1: a country of sociopaths? Like the I mean, what is 534 00:30:48,440 --> 00:30:51,320 Speaker 1: the goal of that? Like literally these people would like 535 00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:56,400 Speaker 1: attack Mr Rogers today. Yeah. I saw one of my 536 00:30:56,640 --> 00:31:00,480 Speaker 1: favorite books growing up was Babies Everywhere. And it's like 537 00:31:00,560 --> 00:31:03,920 Speaker 1: it's like essentially a picture book about how there's babies everywhere, 538 00:31:04,320 --> 00:31:07,080 Speaker 1: and it was banned in some state I can't remember where. 539 00:31:07,440 --> 00:31:11,120 Speaker 1: And the offending the only like offending image I use 540 00:31:11,200 --> 00:31:14,560 Speaker 1: that in scare quotes was one of the babies. Behind 541 00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:17,560 Speaker 1: the baby was two men and one of the men 542 00:31:17,920 --> 00:31:20,720 Speaker 1: has his hand on the other shoulder. And so it's 543 00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:22,720 Speaker 1: like I was reading this interview with the author and 544 00:31:22,840 --> 00:31:25,600 Speaker 1: she was like, we don't explicitly say that they're married 545 00:31:25,680 --> 00:31:27,600 Speaker 1: or that they have this child. It's like they could 546 00:31:27,600 --> 00:31:29,560 Speaker 1: be brothers, they could be friends. Like we don't even 547 00:31:29,600 --> 00:31:33,520 Speaker 1: say anything, but under these under in this new climate, 548 00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:37,280 Speaker 1: just this suggestion like oh, two men standing next to 549 00:31:37,360 --> 00:31:40,160 Speaker 1: each other. No, can't have that in schools. Can't have 550 00:31:40,200 --> 00:31:44,760 Speaker 1: anybody seeing that. Yeah, I mean that that's that's part 551 00:31:44,800 --> 00:31:47,479 Speaker 1: of it, right, Like it's erasing any sense of queerness. 552 00:31:47,520 --> 00:31:51,520 Speaker 1: And this is what is frustrating about mainstream coverage around 553 00:31:51,560 --> 00:31:56,240 Speaker 1: this whole debate, right, Like we constantly see OpEd after 554 00:31:56,360 --> 00:31:59,520 Speaker 1: opened about I don't feel like I can say what 555 00:31:59,600 --> 00:32:02,719 Speaker 1: I want to saying classrooms and like what they mean 556 00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:06,640 Speaker 1: in like college classrooms or or like college courses or 557 00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:09,680 Speaker 1: college campuses. Like I feel like if I say something, 558 00:32:10,160 --> 00:32:17,080 Speaker 1: my my uh classmates might ostracize me. And I'm like, okay, 559 00:32:17,920 --> 00:32:21,480 Speaker 1: that's real life. Like I'm sorry, that's a new concept. 560 00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:24,240 Speaker 1: You say something unpopular and people will not like it. 561 00:32:25,480 --> 00:32:29,480 Speaker 1: I mean, like you can I can't go into my 562 00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:32,560 Speaker 1: office and be like, all y'all smell like ship without 563 00:32:32,680 --> 00:32:35,640 Speaker 1: my co workers getting up that what's the deal. It's like, yeah, 564 00:32:35,680 --> 00:32:38,600 Speaker 1: it's called It's always been that way. You there are 565 00:32:38,680 --> 00:32:40,880 Speaker 1: consequences of the things that you say. People can astrize 566 00:32:40,920 --> 00:32:42,440 Speaker 1: you when they don't like we have to say. And 567 00:32:42,640 --> 00:32:45,160 Speaker 1: I guess I feel like in comparison to the way 568 00:32:45,240 --> 00:32:47,920 Speaker 1: that we're seeing this very clear crackdown on marginalized voices, 569 00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:52,840 Speaker 1: it just seems so like the whose stories get amplified 570 00:32:53,040 --> 00:32:56,320 Speaker 1: of you know, quote unquote having their free speech crackdown on, 571 00:32:56,400 --> 00:32:59,640 Speaker 1: where it's like, oh my college classroom when I said 572 00:32:59,680 --> 00:33:05,280 Speaker 1: something they didn't like it, compared to you know, people 573 00:33:05,320 --> 00:33:07,560 Speaker 1: being five, it's like it's it's it's just really wild 574 00:33:07,600 --> 00:33:10,480 Speaker 1: to be in the mainstream coverage. Who gets amplified and 575 00:33:10,520 --> 00:33:13,560 Speaker 1: who doesn't. Yeah, Like in that that that story that 576 00:33:13,680 --> 00:33:15,440 Speaker 1: was in the New York Times recently, and like the 577 00:33:16,160 --> 00:33:18,560 Speaker 1: woman who wrote it like had already just graduated, and 578 00:33:18,600 --> 00:33:21,240 Speaker 1: I think it was working for Reason magazine and like 579 00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:24,800 Speaker 1: was being pushed up by Fire and which is like 580 00:33:24,880 --> 00:33:29,360 Speaker 1: a big or like libertarian orc um and like has 581 00:33:29,440 --> 00:33:32,280 Speaker 1: like these powerful people behind her, like performing and she's like, 582 00:33:32,440 --> 00:33:34,320 Speaker 1: she went to University of Virginia. I just like already 583 00:33:34,360 --> 00:33:36,320 Speaker 1: like one of the top schools in the country, and 584 00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:39,520 Speaker 1: so she's like went to a top school, is working 585 00:33:39,560 --> 00:33:42,000 Speaker 1: on a national media and it's like I can't say 586 00:33:42,120 --> 00:33:45,280 Speaker 1: what I want to say in the college classroom. Meanwhile, 587 00:33:46,400 --> 00:33:49,520 Speaker 1: the most banned books in the country are literally is 588 00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:53,200 Speaker 1: like literally, um, anything dealing with LGBTQ people. I mean 589 00:33:53,240 --> 00:33:56,200 Speaker 1: we're literally talking about like books that feature like two penguins, 590 00:33:56,320 --> 00:34:00,840 Speaker 1: Like it's it's insane, like and there are like entire 591 00:34:01,040 --> 00:34:03,400 Speaker 1: like there are school boards like saying that books should 592 00:34:03,440 --> 00:34:08,880 Speaker 1: be burned. Like I'm sorry, Like on what way is 593 00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:12,200 Speaker 1: any of this like on an equal plane? Like that 594 00:34:12,440 --> 00:34:15,799 Speaker 1: is a much greater threat because, like you know, as 595 00:34:16,440 --> 00:34:20,040 Speaker 1: the cliche goes, like where they burned books, they will 596 00:34:20,120 --> 00:34:25,719 Speaker 1: burn people. Like that is far scarier because that is 597 00:34:25,840 --> 00:34:27,960 Speaker 1: much more systemic, and that is using the levels of 598 00:34:28,120 --> 00:34:31,400 Speaker 1: government to achieve it. It's not a private company deciding 599 00:34:31,560 --> 00:34:35,480 Speaker 1: who is coming into their little social media site and 600 00:34:35,680 --> 00:34:38,040 Speaker 1: saying stuff like that. Is that they're using the government 601 00:34:38,080 --> 00:34:40,400 Speaker 1: and so like that that is on that's explicitly what 602 00:34:40,520 --> 00:34:44,160 Speaker 1: the First Amendment was to protect the First Amendment is 603 00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:48,600 Speaker 1: to protect us against the government censoring speech. So we 604 00:34:48,760 --> 00:34:55,000 Speaker 1: have governments censoring speech, banning books, and like barely a 605 00:34:55,160 --> 00:34:57,680 Speaker 1: pip and like all of a sudden, we have like 606 00:34:58,600 --> 00:35:02,080 Speaker 1: one white girl on a college campus who feels like 607 00:35:02,200 --> 00:35:05,279 Speaker 1: she can't say something, and like that's on the front 608 00:35:05,360 --> 00:35:07,719 Speaker 1: page of the New York Times, Like I'm sorry, Like 609 00:35:07,840 --> 00:35:12,759 Speaker 1: I'm you lost me. I guess you know, do you 610 00:35:12,960 --> 00:35:15,440 Speaker 1: see this kind of climate that we're in that is 611 00:35:15,520 --> 00:35:19,320 Speaker 1: so hostile to or we're seeing such a backlash against 612 00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:23,880 Speaker 1: marginalized voices? Do that? You know, we know brew online 613 00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:26,400 Speaker 1: and brew on social media says, do you see this 614 00:35:26,480 --> 00:35:29,920 Speaker 1: as a direct threat to democracy? Yeah, I absolutely do. 615 00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:31,719 Speaker 1: We I mean we've seen what social media can do 616 00:35:31,800 --> 00:35:34,040 Speaker 1: when it's unchecked. Literally all we have to do is 617 00:35:34,080 --> 00:35:36,719 Speaker 1: like ay sixteen, I mean I remember being in the 618 00:35:36,800 --> 00:35:39,399 Speaker 1: middle of it on Reddit. Like Reddit was a heavy 619 00:35:39,520 --> 00:35:43,080 Speaker 1: site for disinformation in the twenty sixteen campaign, and like 620 00:35:43,600 --> 00:35:45,200 Speaker 1: it was I felt like I was losing my mind, 621 00:35:45,400 --> 00:35:49,200 Speaker 1: like and like reading similar stories of people in Ukraine 622 00:35:49,239 --> 00:35:51,680 Speaker 1: and twenty four teen, like that's what it feels like 623 00:35:52,080 --> 00:35:54,840 Speaker 1: when you're subjected to that kind of disinformation, because like 624 00:35:54,920 --> 00:35:57,600 Speaker 1: you will talk to people in real life and like 625 00:35:57,760 --> 00:36:00,719 Speaker 1: nobody talks that way or believes anything, like uh, and 626 00:36:00,840 --> 00:36:02,600 Speaker 1: like there's one thing to be said about social media 627 00:36:02,680 --> 00:36:06,200 Speaker 1: bubbles and stuff like that, but it's a whole another one. 628 00:36:06,239 --> 00:36:08,239 Speaker 1: It's like this just like completely out of left field 629 00:36:08,320 --> 00:36:11,920 Speaker 1: stuff and just the kind of vitriol that gets, you know, 630 00:36:12,320 --> 00:36:14,880 Speaker 1: shared online, and like we've seen where that leads right, 631 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:18,480 Speaker 1: Like Trump was most definitely like it's probably not the 632 00:36:18,560 --> 00:36:20,840 Speaker 1: only factor, Like there's a million things that went into it, 633 00:36:20,960 --> 00:36:24,640 Speaker 1: but a huge reason why Trump was elected is because 634 00:36:24,680 --> 00:36:29,080 Speaker 1: of disinformation on Facebook, on Twitter, on Reddit, on all 635 00:36:29,120 --> 00:36:31,480 Speaker 1: these sites. And so for people to think that this 636 00:36:31,600 --> 00:36:33,960 Speaker 1: doesn't have like a potential threat to democracy, it has 637 00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:38,680 Speaker 1: the ability to influence democracy. Like a conspiracy theory on 638 00:36:38,960 --> 00:36:42,640 Speaker 1: Twitter got a man to go with a h an 639 00:36:42,640 --> 00:36:46,200 Speaker 1: assault rifle to a pizza shop because of conspiracy theories around, 640 00:36:46,239 --> 00:36:48,760 Speaker 1: like like the whole pizza Gate conspiracy. There are people 641 00:36:48,920 --> 00:36:54,759 Speaker 1: who believe that Wayfair is shipping children in furniture, like 642 00:36:56,680 --> 00:36:59,080 Speaker 1: if you and like was the the I feel like 643 00:36:59,120 --> 00:37:03,799 Speaker 1: this one's always misquoted, but the Voltaire Um quote, it's 644 00:37:03,840 --> 00:37:06,919 Speaker 1: like if you can get people to believe in absurdities, 645 00:37:06,960 --> 00:37:11,080 Speaker 1: you can get them to commit atrocities and like that 646 00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:14,080 Speaker 1: that's exactly the kind of thing that I think about, 647 00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:19,040 Speaker 1: because like if you start labeling like trans people as 648 00:37:19,120 --> 00:37:23,279 Speaker 1: this like groomer cult that are going after children and 649 00:37:23,960 --> 00:37:27,120 Speaker 1: damaging their bodies quote unquote and doing all these things, 650 00:37:27,360 --> 00:37:30,960 Speaker 1: and like all of this, like and just the language 651 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:32,840 Speaker 1: you're using, it is a matter of time. It is 652 00:37:32,880 --> 00:37:35,160 Speaker 1: not an if. It is a when someone is going 653 00:37:35,280 --> 00:37:38,560 Speaker 1: to take matters into their own hands and they're either 654 00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:40,799 Speaker 1: going to go shoot up a gay bar or they're 655 00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:44,520 Speaker 1: gonna bomb a gender clinic. I mean, we've seen this 656 00:37:44,680 --> 00:37:46,920 Speaker 1: is the kind of stuff that's going on around Like 657 00:37:47,040 --> 00:37:52,080 Speaker 1: the organizing around gender clinics is the same kind of 658 00:37:52,120 --> 00:37:54,960 Speaker 1: stuff that was happening in the nineties around apportion clinics, 659 00:37:55,040 --> 00:37:58,239 Speaker 1: and were like, we've seen what happens around that, and 660 00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:03,440 Speaker 1: so like this kind amped up rhetoric, it's it's stochastic terrorism. 661 00:38:03,560 --> 00:38:08,440 Speaker 1: Like you can't pinpoint any violent act to anything said online, 662 00:38:08,840 --> 00:38:11,720 Speaker 1: but the overall raising of the temperature is what allowed 663 00:38:11,760 --> 00:38:14,640 Speaker 1: it to happen in the first place. Yeah, I feel 664 00:38:14,719 --> 00:38:16,640 Speaker 1: the exact same way. Um, I live in d C, 665 00:38:16,800 --> 00:38:20,120 Speaker 1: so I remember very clearly when that happened at comment 666 00:38:20,200 --> 00:38:22,000 Speaker 1: ping Pong the pizza place here in d C. Like 667 00:38:22,320 --> 00:38:24,840 Speaker 1: like but and I think I was even before we 668 00:38:24,960 --> 00:38:27,359 Speaker 1: just got on the call, just now I was reading that. Um, 669 00:38:27,480 --> 00:38:30,240 Speaker 1: I think the FBI arrested a man who was threatening 670 00:38:30,360 --> 00:38:34,040 Speaker 1: to attack Miriam Webster the Dictionary because he did not 671 00:38:34,120 --> 00:38:37,560 Speaker 1: agree with the way that they were defining man and woman. Um. 672 00:38:37,760 --> 00:38:39,799 Speaker 1: And yeah, I just I just feel like we've come 673 00:38:39,840 --> 00:38:43,000 Speaker 1: to this place where the temperature has been raised so much, 674 00:38:43,440 --> 00:38:46,960 Speaker 1: and I see that as a direct result of things 675 00:38:47,040 --> 00:38:50,320 Speaker 1: happening on social media, of social media algorithms really you know, 676 00:38:50,520 --> 00:38:54,120 Speaker 1: prioritizing the most extreme content, the the most you know, 677 00:38:54,280 --> 00:38:58,440 Speaker 1: inflammatory rhetoric, and just yeah, I guess I really I 678 00:38:59,840 --> 00:39:03,239 Speaker 1: I I hadn't intended for this interview to sounds so alarmist. 679 00:39:03,960 --> 00:39:08,200 Speaker 1: It's it is, I feel it, so, you know, it's 680 00:39:08,440 --> 00:39:11,520 Speaker 1: just a lot. I don't I don't like, I don't 681 00:39:11,560 --> 00:39:13,600 Speaker 1: feel good about when I asked, you know, where does 682 00:39:13,640 --> 00:39:16,600 Speaker 1: this end? I don't really like imagining what the answer 683 00:39:16,640 --> 00:39:18,239 Speaker 1: to that question is, Like where does this end? I 684 00:39:18,280 --> 00:39:24,040 Speaker 1: don't know, Probably nowhere good, That's what I'm reading. Oh 685 00:39:24,120 --> 00:39:28,880 Speaker 1: my god, you're so you're just like really doing the scrolling, 686 00:39:29,000 --> 00:39:33,160 Speaker 1: is what I? UM, so no I held at the 687 00:39:33,719 --> 00:39:38,040 Speaker 1: book gaberlin Um, which I talked about like pre Weimar 688 00:39:38,200 --> 00:39:42,640 Speaker 1: but also mostly Weimar Republic era Germany, and how you know, 689 00:39:42,680 --> 00:39:45,880 Speaker 1: it was a haven for LGBTQ people. Um had like 690 00:39:45,960 --> 00:39:49,759 Speaker 1: the first the first surgery gener affirming surgeries that had 691 00:39:49,840 --> 00:39:53,680 Speaker 1: some of the first like first administrations of hormones um, 692 00:39:53,800 --> 00:39:57,279 Speaker 1: the first serious attempt at a study of queer and 693 00:39:57,400 --> 00:40:01,160 Speaker 1: trans people, of lesbians and gays and others like it, 694 00:40:01,320 --> 00:40:04,440 Speaker 1: just like by Magnus Hirschfeld, like all those things. And 695 00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:07,640 Speaker 1: there was just kind of this like golden era where 696 00:40:07,640 --> 00:40:10,080 Speaker 1: it was like that never really existed in that way 697 00:40:10,120 --> 00:40:13,360 Speaker 1: in the West of tolerance right in Berlin, and it 698 00:40:13,520 --> 00:40:17,120 Speaker 1: all just came crashing down so quickly in but like 699 00:40:17,160 --> 00:40:21,840 Speaker 1: if you've been paying attention, like it wasn't a surprise, 700 00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:24,200 Speaker 1: Like a lot of people got out like starting in 701 00:40:24,280 --> 00:40:26,360 Speaker 1: the late twenties and early thirties, like they saw what 702 00:40:26,560 --> 00:40:29,080 Speaker 1: was happening. And so it's like I think people just 703 00:40:29,160 --> 00:40:31,600 Speaker 1: think that like these things come out of nowhere, and 704 00:40:31,840 --> 00:40:34,120 Speaker 1: like you don't you know. And I always hate, like 705 00:40:34,120 --> 00:40:36,040 Speaker 1: I said, Godwin's Law, like bring up the Nazis and 706 00:40:36,080 --> 00:40:38,600 Speaker 1: stuff like that, because that that that's kind of we have. 707 00:40:38,719 --> 00:40:40,680 Speaker 1: We just have so much media, so that's like it's 708 00:40:40,880 --> 00:40:43,000 Speaker 1: made easier to relate to. But I think like if 709 00:40:43,040 --> 00:40:44,680 Speaker 1: you you don't need to go far, you can go 710 00:40:44,760 --> 00:40:49,600 Speaker 1: to contemporary examples. You have Hungary and Poland. Hungary has 711 00:40:49,920 --> 00:40:52,839 Speaker 1: banned the existence of trans people. They've banned all legal 712 00:40:52,920 --> 00:40:56,160 Speaker 1: recognition of trans people in the country. They have made 713 00:40:56,239 --> 00:41:00,640 Speaker 1: past gay propaganda laws, which the press gre Terry for 714 00:41:01,200 --> 00:41:04,320 Speaker 1: Ron de Santis and Florida admitted now that it was 715 00:41:04,480 --> 00:41:07,799 Speaker 1: based on the band in Hungary. Like so they're getting 716 00:41:07,840 --> 00:41:12,280 Speaker 1: these ideas from these like far right, authoritarian, illiberal countries, 717 00:41:13,120 --> 00:41:17,360 Speaker 1: and like Russia just dissolved the biggest LGBT rights or 718 00:41:17,480 --> 00:41:20,960 Speaker 1: in the country and they've passed a gay propaganda lot. 719 00:41:21,080 --> 00:41:23,840 Speaker 1: Like they see that and they see that as a model, 720 00:41:24,400 --> 00:41:27,640 Speaker 1: Like that is their goal, that is their inspiration um 721 00:41:27,880 --> 00:41:32,400 Speaker 1: And that's terrifying because like that's exactly the same kind 722 00:41:32,440 --> 00:41:35,399 Speaker 1: of stuff, like like like queer people right now are 723 00:41:35,600 --> 00:41:37,719 Speaker 1: like that Canary in the coal mind. And I would argue, 724 00:41:37,800 --> 00:41:40,440 Speaker 1: like before that, it was it's very much been immigrants, 725 00:41:41,160 --> 00:41:43,520 Speaker 1: Like having been in an immigration attorney for three years, 726 00:41:43,560 --> 00:41:46,360 Speaker 1: the kinds of stuff that people would say about immigrants 727 00:41:46,440 --> 00:41:49,279 Speaker 1: the kinds of policies we have here in the United States, like, 728 00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:55,840 Speaker 1: like are the conditions that we hold immigrants in detention 729 00:41:56,040 --> 00:41:57,960 Speaker 1: and the rights that they have, like would violate the 730 00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:02,160 Speaker 1: genuine convention, Like is atrocious what we do. It is 731 00:42:02,760 --> 00:42:06,160 Speaker 1: a human rights like violation and crime for what we 732 00:42:06,239 --> 00:42:09,640 Speaker 1: do around immigrants. And like we saw the rhetic rhetoric 733 00:42:09,719 --> 00:42:12,799 Speaker 1: with Trump, right, and then now it's it's LGBTQ people, 734 00:42:13,480 --> 00:42:15,440 Speaker 1: and we already start to see this, this kind of 735 00:42:15,560 --> 00:42:19,160 Speaker 1: massive reactionary backlash to the George Floyd protests, the Black 736 00:42:19,239 --> 00:42:22,600 Speaker 1: Lives Matter protests, and like it's it's only a matter 737 00:42:22,640 --> 00:42:24,239 Speaker 1: of time, like this is going to get worse. And 738 00:42:24,320 --> 00:42:27,080 Speaker 1: it always reminds me of that poem. It's like, you know, 739 00:42:27,320 --> 00:42:29,719 Speaker 1: and I posted this and it went viral, and and 740 00:42:29,920 --> 00:42:31,800 Speaker 1: you know, some people like we're like, well you was 741 00:42:31,920 --> 00:42:33,360 Speaker 1: this group or is acrem And I'm like, that's not 742 00:42:33,440 --> 00:42:35,959 Speaker 1: the point. There's not point of being a first group. 743 00:42:36,440 --> 00:42:38,880 Speaker 1: That's the point that like if you don't stand out 744 00:42:38,960 --> 00:42:42,400 Speaker 1: for a marginalized group, like it's it's not going to stop. 745 00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:44,600 Speaker 1: And so I posted the you know, the famous poem. 746 00:42:44,640 --> 00:42:47,640 Speaker 1: It's like first they came for trans people, and I 747 00:42:47,680 --> 00:42:51,160 Speaker 1: did nothing because I'm not trans. That they came forward 748 00:42:51,640 --> 00:42:53,520 Speaker 1: the lesbians and gays, and I did nothing because I'm 749 00:42:53,520 --> 00:42:57,200 Speaker 1: not lesbian gay, And I was like, we are here right, 750 00:42:57,719 --> 00:43:01,680 Speaker 1: like especially after this like groomer rhetoric, and it was 751 00:43:01,800 --> 00:43:03,640 Speaker 1: just like it was mind blowing to me to see 752 00:43:04,080 --> 00:43:08,560 Speaker 1: conservative gay men freak out and like, oh, this has 753 00:43:08,600 --> 00:43:12,440 Speaker 1: gone too far, Like like Andrew Sullivan was like apoplectic 754 00:43:12,520 --> 00:43:15,080 Speaker 1: about the groomer labor being applied to him. Is happy 755 00:43:15,120 --> 00:43:17,360 Speaker 1: to talk, happy for that label to be applied to 756 00:43:17,440 --> 00:43:19,920 Speaker 1: trans people, but the minute I got applied to him 757 00:43:19,960 --> 00:43:21,400 Speaker 1: was like whoa, wow, this has gone too far. And 758 00:43:21,400 --> 00:43:23,840 Speaker 1: it's like where did you think this was going? Like 759 00:43:24,120 --> 00:43:26,480 Speaker 1: did you think that they could just delineate between trans 760 00:43:26,560 --> 00:43:29,919 Speaker 1: people and queer people like that? They can't, like they're 761 00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:32,359 Speaker 1: all the same. They think we're all degenerates. They think 762 00:43:32,400 --> 00:43:34,640 Speaker 1: we're all like need to be wiped from this planet 763 00:43:34,760 --> 00:43:38,200 Speaker 1: like that. It's exterminationist. They're not going to make some 764 00:43:38,320 --> 00:43:40,920 Speaker 1: fine distinction for the good ones and be like oh no, no, 765 00:43:41,160 --> 00:43:45,360 Speaker 1: he's okay, No, I'm not gonna happen. Well, you know 766 00:43:45,520 --> 00:43:49,680 Speaker 1: I always end my interviews with a question, are you hopeful. 767 00:43:50,280 --> 00:43:52,600 Speaker 1: I guess I feel I feel like I mean, I'll 768 00:43:52,640 --> 00:43:55,000 Speaker 1: ask it. Does it sound like you are aren't when 769 00:43:55,040 --> 00:43:57,120 Speaker 1: you look at the state of things today? Are you hopeful? 770 00:44:01,000 --> 00:44:03,000 Speaker 1: I posted about this on my Twitter the other day. 771 00:44:03,000 --> 00:44:07,160 Speaker 1: I am a pessimist, Like I am a pessimist. I 772 00:44:07,520 --> 00:44:12,040 Speaker 1: I love the quote from Uh, I'm a huge marvel 773 00:44:12,120 --> 00:44:14,440 Speaker 1: nerd Like I love the m c U. I've watched it. 774 00:44:14,560 --> 00:44:16,480 Speaker 1: I just completed a whole rewatch of the m c 775 00:44:16,600 --> 00:44:19,120 Speaker 1: U for the fifth time. Um. But there's like a 776 00:44:20,200 --> 00:44:23,600 Speaker 1: Zamdais character mj and in Spiderman, and she's talking likeause, 777 00:44:23,600 --> 00:44:27,840 Speaker 1: She's like, UM, you know, I always expect disappointment, so 778 00:44:27,920 --> 00:44:30,759 Speaker 1: that way, you know, if if it happens, then you know, 779 00:44:31,040 --> 00:44:34,080 Speaker 1: I won't be disappointed. Um. And that's the kind of 780 00:44:34,120 --> 00:44:35,800 Speaker 1: attitude I have, which I feel like a lot of 781 00:44:35,800 --> 00:44:37,920 Speaker 1: people like that that doesn't work for them, and that's fine, 782 00:44:38,040 --> 00:44:40,960 Speaker 1: Like some people need to be optimistic. Nothing wrong that 783 00:44:41,400 --> 00:44:42,920 Speaker 1: my The way I function in the way that I 784 00:44:43,040 --> 00:44:47,320 Speaker 1: cope is pessimism because if I'm wrong, which I always 785 00:44:47,360 --> 00:44:51,360 Speaker 1: hope i am, things worked out much better than I anticipated. 786 00:44:51,520 --> 00:44:53,560 Speaker 1: And so that's always kind of served me well. And 787 00:44:53,640 --> 00:44:55,520 Speaker 1: so like for me, Like I see this going down 788 00:44:55,560 --> 00:44:59,160 Speaker 1: a very dark path and I don't think there's anything changing. 789 00:44:59,719 --> 00:45:02,759 Speaker 1: It's and it's only accelerating and getting worse. And like 790 00:45:02,880 --> 00:45:09,360 Speaker 1: I fully believe, like like by November early, like I 791 00:45:09,400 --> 00:45:12,440 Speaker 1: think we'll see like basically collapse of democracy in the 792 00:45:12,520 --> 00:45:17,759 Speaker 1: United States and things can go very south, very quickly. Um. 793 00:45:17,880 --> 00:45:20,239 Speaker 1: And so I've been starting to prepare. I'm getting my 794 00:45:20,320 --> 00:45:22,440 Speaker 1: passport ready, and I'm starting to save up a ton 795 00:45:22,480 --> 00:45:26,080 Speaker 1: of money and like getting ready to like, yeah, hey, Europe, 796 00:45:26,080 --> 00:45:28,279 Speaker 1: sound isn't good around this time of year, and like 797 00:45:28,920 --> 00:45:30,640 Speaker 1: you know what, I know, there's not an option for everyone. 798 00:45:30,960 --> 00:45:33,640 Speaker 1: It really isn't. Like a lot of people can't just immigrate. 799 00:45:33,640 --> 00:45:35,120 Speaker 1: A lot of people can't get passports, a lot of 800 00:45:35,120 --> 00:45:37,360 Speaker 1: people can't get the money to even fly right, So 801 00:45:37,520 --> 00:45:41,440 Speaker 1: like that's a privilege in amo itself. But like we've 802 00:45:41,520 --> 00:45:45,640 Speaker 1: got time if you can, like you know, save money, 803 00:45:45,920 --> 00:45:47,880 Speaker 1: like all those things. I feel like I'm being very 804 00:45:47,920 --> 00:45:52,680 Speaker 1: alarmoust and like negative. But hey, if it doesn't, if 805 00:45:52,719 --> 00:45:56,200 Speaker 1: everything turns out fine and I'm catastrophically wrong, which I 806 00:45:56,520 --> 00:45:59,400 Speaker 1: hope I am. Well, now I've got my passport and 807 00:45:59,400 --> 00:46:00,640 Speaker 1: I got a ton of money, and I can go 808 00:46:00,719 --> 00:46:03,680 Speaker 1: on vacation. There you go. That's a that's a like, 809 00:46:04,360 --> 00:46:09,040 Speaker 1: you know, a little silver lining on this ship sandwich. 810 00:46:09,160 --> 00:46:14,040 Speaker 1: That is our democracy and our country. Oh, I mean, 811 00:46:14,160 --> 00:46:16,879 Speaker 1: it's it's bad. I used to I used to joke 812 00:46:17,640 --> 00:46:21,360 Speaker 1: years ago, back when I thought it was impossible. So 813 00:46:21,680 --> 00:46:25,040 Speaker 1: so my organizing background is in the reproductive rights movement, 814 00:46:25,400 --> 00:46:27,440 Speaker 1: and I used to joke years ago that like, oh, 815 00:46:28,280 --> 00:46:31,000 Speaker 1: if Roe ever falls, I hope I'm i'm I will 816 00:46:31,040 --> 00:46:33,560 Speaker 1: be reading about it from the newspaper in a different country. 817 00:46:33,840 --> 00:46:35,680 Speaker 1: And now it seems like, oh, well, I'm still here 818 00:46:35,680 --> 00:46:37,600 Speaker 1: in the United States and it seems like it's gonna happen. 819 00:46:37,680 --> 00:46:41,560 Speaker 1: So I guess that didn't work out for me. So well, yeah, 820 00:46:41,880 --> 00:46:44,840 Speaker 1: I mean like ask you know l g pt Q Russians, 821 00:46:44,960 --> 00:46:47,880 Speaker 1: right Like I used to have some friends who who 822 00:46:48,000 --> 00:46:51,800 Speaker 1: were from Russia, and it was like, when is it 823 00:46:51,800 --> 00:46:54,360 Speaker 1: gonna get too bad to go back, right like for 824 00:46:54,520 --> 00:46:58,040 Speaker 1: them like to to even visit their family, and uh, 825 00:46:58,239 --> 00:47:00,719 Speaker 1: you know, now obviously things have on to a point 826 00:47:00,760 --> 00:47:03,440 Speaker 1: where it's like not not really okay, but for a 827 00:47:03,480 --> 00:47:05,800 Speaker 1: faus f with you people, like was it in thirteen 828 00:47:05,840 --> 00:47:07,920 Speaker 1: In the past, the gay Propaganda Law was it like 829 00:47:08,480 --> 00:47:11,920 Speaker 1: seventeen when Czech Tea started a concentration cancer gay men, 830 00:47:12,080 --> 00:47:14,759 Speaker 1: Like is it now that they start the words so 831 00:47:14,920 --> 00:47:16,719 Speaker 1: like there's always a question of like why is the 832 00:47:16,880 --> 00:47:18,239 Speaker 1: right timing? And I don't think there really is. Like 833 00:47:18,320 --> 00:47:21,960 Speaker 1: if you left Berlin in nineteen twenty nine, and you'd 834 00:47:22,000 --> 00:47:24,359 Speaker 1: be fine. If you left in nineteen thirty two, you'd 835 00:47:24,400 --> 00:47:26,399 Speaker 1: be fine. If you even left in nineteen thirty three, 836 00:47:26,480 --> 00:47:30,240 Speaker 1: you'd likely be okay. If you waited until nineteen thirty 837 00:47:30,280 --> 00:47:33,479 Speaker 1: five or even lanteen thirty nine, you are not gonna 838 00:47:33,520 --> 00:47:37,640 Speaker 1: be okay, right Like, And so it's like learning our 839 00:47:37,840 --> 00:47:41,680 Speaker 1: history so that you can see the signs and knowing, okay, 840 00:47:41,840 --> 00:47:43,879 Speaker 1: this is my red line, like I need to get 841 00:47:43,880 --> 00:47:46,680 Speaker 1: out of here, or having an exit plan because things 842 00:47:46,760 --> 00:47:49,400 Speaker 1: can also move quickly. I feel that like knowing your 843 00:47:49,480 --> 00:47:54,319 Speaker 1: history and knowing history is empowering. I'm I mean, I'm 844 00:47:54,440 --> 00:47:57,120 Speaker 1: glad that we have folks like you in our institutions 845 00:47:57,160 --> 00:48:00,279 Speaker 1: who are helping you know, the next generation to really 846 00:48:01,200 --> 00:48:05,240 Speaker 1: have that power to be empowered by our collective shared history. 847 00:48:05,680 --> 00:48:09,840 Speaker 1: Try as conservatives might to make that impossible to study 848 00:48:10,080 --> 00:48:15,400 Speaker 1: and know and learn from. Yep, exactly where can folks, 849 00:48:15,520 --> 00:48:17,480 Speaker 1: keep up with all of the incredible work that I 850 00:48:17,560 --> 00:48:19,919 Speaker 1: know that you are up to. Yeah, you can find 851 00:48:19,960 --> 00:48:23,279 Speaker 1: me all. My social media handles are Squeer Underscore so 852 00:48:23,600 --> 00:48:26,680 Speaker 1: e s q u e er. It is a portmanteau 853 00:48:26,800 --> 00:48:30,000 Speaker 1: of squire and queer. Again. You can find me an 854 00:48:30,120 --> 00:48:34,839 Speaker 1: s Square Underscore on Twitter, Instagram. Um, and you can 855 00:48:34,920 --> 00:48:39,040 Speaker 1: catch my podcast Queering the Law. Um. We typically released 856 00:48:39,080 --> 00:48:42,160 Speaker 1: weekly on Monday's. Um you can find out basically anywhere 857 00:48:42,280 --> 00:48:46,799 Speaker 1: podcasts are issued. UM and yeah, thank you so much 858 00:48:46,840 --> 00:48:49,440 Speaker 1: for having me. Is there anything that I did not 859 00:48:49,680 --> 00:48:53,279 Speaker 1: ask that you want to make sure it gets included? Um? Yeah, 860 00:48:54,080 --> 00:48:57,520 Speaker 1: please please donate to the Trevor Project. There is going 861 00:48:57,640 --> 00:49:01,400 Speaker 1: to be a massive smear camp pain against the Trevor 862 00:49:01,640 --> 00:49:05,360 Speaker 1: Project this week or this upcoming week. UM, this is 863 00:49:05,400 --> 00:49:09,080 Speaker 1: how low they've stooped. They're attacking a suicide hotline. UM, 864 00:49:09,320 --> 00:49:12,680 Speaker 1: it's it's fucking sick like, That's all I'm gonna say. 865 00:49:12,960 --> 00:49:16,560 Speaker 1: So please if you can ten it's life saving work. 866 00:49:17,320 --> 00:49:20,239 Speaker 1: Our youth are bearing the bront of this um and 867 00:49:20,680 --> 00:49:22,719 Speaker 1: they need to help and support. So please if we 868 00:49:22,760 --> 00:49:29,880 Speaker 1: can donate to the Trevor Project. So I try really 869 00:49:30,000 --> 00:49:32,880 Speaker 1: hard not to get too negative on this podcast, and 870 00:49:32,960 --> 00:49:35,840 Speaker 1: it's been a little bit difficult lately if you're listening 871 00:49:35,880 --> 00:49:38,360 Speaker 1: in the United States, where I'm based, It's been difficult 872 00:49:38,360 --> 00:49:41,359 Speaker 1: to ignore what feels like a coordinated attack on marginalized 873 00:49:41,360 --> 00:49:43,759 Speaker 1: people in the United States, from attacks on l g 874 00:49:43,920 --> 00:49:46,920 Speaker 1: B t Q youth and educators to attacks on abortion access. 875 00:49:47,239 --> 00:49:50,760 Speaker 1: We are witnessing an anti democratic rollback of our rights. 876 00:49:51,960 --> 00:49:55,600 Speaker 1: On Saturday, May fourteen, in cities across the country will 877 00:49:55,640 --> 00:49:59,440 Speaker 1: be mobilizing to demand protection of abortion access. I'll be 878 00:49:59,520 --> 00:50:01,200 Speaker 1: there in these see so if you see me, please 879 00:50:01,200 --> 00:50:03,799 Speaker 1: say hello, and you can go to tangodi dot com 880 00:50:03,880 --> 00:50:07,560 Speaker 1: slash rally to find an event happening in your city. Now. 881 00:50:07,680 --> 00:50:09,759 Speaker 1: I know it is a hard time. I know it's 882 00:50:09,800 --> 00:50:12,360 Speaker 1: so easy to check out and disengage. I feel tempted 883 00:50:12,400 --> 00:50:15,520 Speaker 1: to myself sometimes, but I also know that when we 884 00:50:15,640 --> 00:50:18,400 Speaker 1: come together, we are powerful, and I believe in us. 885 00:50:19,080 --> 00:50:25,960 Speaker 1: I hope to see you there. If you're looking for 886 00:50:26,000 --> 00:50:28,279 Speaker 1: ways to support the show, check out our March store 887 00:50:28,320 --> 00:50:32,080 Speaker 1: at tangodi dot com slash store. Got a story about 888 00:50:32,080 --> 00:50:34,080 Speaker 1: an interesting thing in tech, or just want to say hi, 889 00:50:34,560 --> 00:50:36,520 Speaker 1: You can reach us at Hello at tangodi dot com. 890 00:50:36,880 --> 00:50:39,280 Speaker 1: You can also find transcripts for today's episode at tangodi 891 00:50:39,320 --> 00:50:41,400 Speaker 1: dot com. There Are No Girls on the Internet was 892 00:50:41,400 --> 00:50:43,759 Speaker 1: created by me Bridget Toad. It's a production of I 893 00:50:43,880 --> 00:50:47,920 Speaker 1: Heeart Radio and Unboss Creative edited by Joey Pat Jonathan 894 00:50:47,960 --> 00:50:50,920 Speaker 1: Strictland as our executive producer. Terry Harrison is our producer 895 00:50:51,000 --> 00:50:54,440 Speaker 1: and sound engineer. Michael Amata was our contributing producer. I'm 896 00:50:54,480 --> 00:50:56,600 Speaker 1: your host, Bridget Toad. If you want to help us 897 00:50:56,600 --> 00:50:59,680 Speaker 1: grow right and review us on Apple Podcasts. For more 898 00:50:59,719 --> 00:51:02,239 Speaker 1: pod cast from iHeart Radio, check out the iHeart Radio app, 899 00:51:02,280 --> 00:51:10,040 Speaker 1: Apple podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. H m 900 00:51:10,360 --> 00:51:10,440 Speaker 1: hm