1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:07,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, yes, Waiting reparation. You're listening to Waiting Our Reparations 2 00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:12,000 Speaker 1: A production of I Heart Radio. Hey this finished Watching 3 00:00:12,039 --> 00:00:15,680 Speaker 1: the debate between Trump and Biden. Both of these niggas 4 00:00:15,760 --> 00:00:19,000 Speaker 1: is hiding behind they lie in. It's obvious. One of 5 00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: them is getting high when he's sweating on stage, like 6 00:00:22,040 --> 00:00:24,479 Speaker 1: he's shooting in his diapers. Y. I haven't seen it 7 00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:27,760 Speaker 1: in my life, certain, but it's okay because come November, 8 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:31,200 Speaker 1: I'll get in that boat moving up. Remember, he thinks 9 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:34,440 Speaker 1: America's great and it'll get greater. That's why he's on stage. 10 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 1: Sounded like a dictator. His text came out. He can't 11 00:00:37,400 --> 00:00:39,880 Speaker 1: making big paper, trying to help Wall Street take what 12 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:42,400 Speaker 1: they can get later. If you was watching, be afraid 13 00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:44,920 Speaker 1: of it all. If we talk civilization, it's the way 14 00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:47,560 Speaker 1: that it falls. When it comes to November, be ready 15 00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:50,200 Speaker 1: to brawl because they want the course. Tips Scale making 16 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:52,720 Speaker 1: a call. So they talked about the Supreme Court and 17 00:00:52,720 --> 00:00:55,360 Speaker 1: then some climate change. I saw the nigga flying into 18 00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:58,600 Speaker 1: the blindest rage. Might need to rewind the frame because 19 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 1: these niggas, it's like twice my age, twice the age. 20 00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:04,200 Speaker 1: You better make it a triple. When these niggas was 21 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:07,680 Speaker 1: kids candies costing the nickel. We found ourselves in one 22 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:09,600 Speaker 1: hell of a pickle. This is why I don't be 23 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:16,880 Speaker 1: trusting these public officials. Ship my name is Dope Knife 24 00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:24,279 Speaker 1: Franca waiting, hurry up. Well, I'm a little shell shocked, 25 00:01:24,319 --> 00:01:28,320 Speaker 1: to be completely honest with everybody. We just we just 26 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:31,000 Speaker 1: just finished watching the debate. Yeah, we pulled out the 27 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:34,360 Speaker 1: laptops and we poured a couple of glasses of wine 28 00:01:34,440 --> 00:01:38,039 Speaker 1: and twisted up something. Well, I twisted up something and 29 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:43,400 Speaker 1: we watched the debate and that was fucking nuts. Heyo, 30 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:49,640 Speaker 1: Chris Wallace is fired. My homies sent me. He was like, 31 00:01:50,400 --> 00:01:53,720 Speaker 1: what if Chris Wallace at some point had just been like, 32 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:56,960 Speaker 1: so for the background, Chris Wallace did a terrible job 33 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 1: moderating the debate, just let Trump talk over him whole time. 34 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:05,120 Speaker 1: It didn't really like help him or enforce him adhering 35 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:08,480 Speaker 1: to the guidelines, to the guards, to respecting the two 36 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:12,120 Speaker 1: minutes each candidate would give it into. My homie sent me. 37 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:16,959 Speaker 1: He text was that he was like, what if Chris 38 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:21,040 Speaker 1: Wallace had just been like would you shut the funk 39 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:24,480 Speaker 1: up for a goddamn minute, to which I responded, I 40 00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:29,400 Speaker 1: would find Chris Wallace's home address and anonymously send this 41 00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 1: motherfucking nudes well as a reward for doing his duty 42 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:38,839 Speaker 1: of keeping that ship and check because I just devolved 43 00:02:38,919 --> 00:02:42,240 Speaker 1: into Toddler's bickering. I mean, I don't want to get 44 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:45,280 Speaker 1: I don't want to get a tinfoil hat ship. But 45 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:49,399 Speaker 1: I wouldn't be shocked if the point was for him 46 00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 1: to let Trump go on and ramble like that. I mean, 47 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:57,360 Speaker 1: there was barely any substance, and I mean it was 48 00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 1: it was pretty much dictated by Trump that there wasn't 49 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:03,880 Speaker 1: gonna be any substance in the debate. He wasn't. I mean, 50 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:08,440 Speaker 1: at this point, I think anybody who is talking to 51 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:11,480 Speaker 1: you or pretending that Trump is in control of the 52 00:03:11,520 --> 00:03:16,400 Speaker 1: facts of any situation or speaks with any substance or 53 00:03:16,440 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 1: authority on anything, I don't know. I think you got 54 00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 1: a question what that person's motivation is or how smart 55 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 1: that person is. It doesn't mean Joe Biden one, It 56 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:31,160 Speaker 1: doesn't mean Joe Biden lost. I don't think that given 57 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:33,800 Speaker 1: what was going down, I don't think that there was 58 00:03:33,919 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 1: anything to win as far as Joe Biden is concerned. 59 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:40,720 Speaker 1: It was just a ship show. Yeah. So they covered 60 00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:44,200 Speaker 1: climate change, which I was pleased that they did. Uh. 61 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:46,560 Speaker 1: They talked about law and order, which you know, it's 62 00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 1: in regards to the protests that I'm taking place all 63 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 1: across the country for the last five months. COVID was 64 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:56,440 Speaker 1: a big topic. I thought COVID was a spot where 65 00:03:56,520 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 1: Joe Biden was shining a little bit. But they did 66 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 1: cover reparations at although they did not but you know 67 00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 1: who he is going to cover reparations, Well, that would 68 00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:08,720 Speaker 1: be us, of course. So today we're finally getting around 69 00:04:08,720 --> 00:04:12,040 Speaker 1: to the topic that we've been waiting on, reparations. This 70 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 1: will be first in imaginatively many episodes on the topic, 71 00:04:16,360 --> 00:04:19,560 Speaker 1: but today we're particularly looking at our huments reparations grounded 72 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:22,240 Speaker 1: in the history of land policy in the States, and 73 00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:25,000 Speaker 1: speaking with Ja Corey Arthur, hip hop artist and city 74 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:28,280 Speaker 1: council and elect in the city of Louisville about reparations 75 00:04:28,279 --> 00:04:43,880 Speaker 1: in a black agenda for local governments. Yes, yes, yes, 76 00:04:44,360 --> 00:04:47,000 Speaker 1: we feel we're owed for the labor that was stolen 77 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:49,520 Speaker 1: from our ancestors. And you know, we'll get into the 78 00:04:49,760 --> 00:04:52,720 Speaker 1: dollars and cents and of how much might be owed 79 00:04:53,279 --> 00:04:56,280 Speaker 1: and what redistribution could look like in a later episode, 80 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:58,839 Speaker 1: but less well known than this, theft is the way 81 00:04:58,839 --> 00:05:01,040 Speaker 1: that the wealth we have man is to accumulate has 82 00:05:01,080 --> 00:05:04,880 Speaker 1: been pilfered again and again, never since. It's important that 83 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:09,320 Speaker 1: people understand how that ship contributed and led to the 84 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:12,839 Speaker 1: racial wealth inequality that we see today. This link is 85 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:17,719 Speaker 1: one that Tatnesee Codes also makes in his landmark case 86 00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:20,200 Speaker 1: for Reparations in Atlantic in two thousand and fourteen, a 87 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:22,560 Speaker 1: timeless read if you haven't checked it out. Yeah, by 88 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 1: the way, Coats talks about sharecropping, debt pionage, about voter intimidation. Yeah, 89 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:31,160 Speaker 1: But what stands out to the piece for me at least, 90 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:34,320 Speaker 1: is the synthesis of the research on the various kinds 91 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 1: of land that perpetrated against former slaves in their progeny. 92 00:05:38,160 --> 00:05:41,360 Speaker 1: Coats makes note of an eighteen month investigation undertaken by 93 00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 1: the Associated Press, involving interviews with more than a thousand 94 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:47,480 Speaker 1: people and examination of tens of thousands of public records, 95 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:50,359 Speaker 1: all weeks together to document theft of black land across 96 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:53,440 Speaker 1: the Eras, stretching all the way back from the Antebellum period. 97 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:57,360 Speaker 1: Their work uncovered over four victims and twenty four thousand 98 00:05:57,400 --> 00:06:00,360 Speaker 1: acres of land value to the tens of millions of dollars, 99 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:03,680 Speaker 1: all stolen through mechanisms as elegant as legal trickery, and 100 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:06,839 Speaker 1: those is blunt as cold blooded murder. So, for example, 101 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:11,640 Speaker 1: on October four, fifty hooded white men surrounded the home 102 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:15,719 Speaker 1: of David Walker, a black farmer in Hickman, Kentucky, and 103 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:19,240 Speaker 1: ordered him to come out for a whipping. Walker refused 104 00:06:19,240 --> 00:06:21,360 Speaker 1: and said fire to the hooded men, who then said 105 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:23,840 Speaker 1: fire to his house. According to accounts of newspapers at 106 00:06:23,839 --> 00:06:26,640 Speaker 1: the time that resided in the Los Angeles Times article 107 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:30,440 Speaker 1: on the Apes research, Walker ran out, allowed by his 108 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:33,680 Speaker 1: four children, and his wife put their baby in her arms. 109 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:37,320 Speaker 1: All of them were shot by the mob. Three children 110 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:40,240 Speaker 1: were wounded, Walker, his wife, and two of his children died, 111 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:44,599 Speaker 1: including one who burned to death inside the house. No 112 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:47,159 Speaker 1: one was ever charged with the killings. The records revealed 113 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 1: at Walker's two and a half acre farm was simply 114 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:52,440 Speaker 1: merged with the property of the white neighbor, who sold 115 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:55,279 Speaker 1: it off to another man shortly after. The second man's 116 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:58,240 Speaker 1: daughter still owns the land today. So yeah, sometimes it's 117 00:06:58,279 --> 00:07:01,920 Speaker 1: violent vigilantes, and sometimes the current bureaucracy of the state. 118 00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:04,960 Speaker 1: For example, in nineteen sixty four, The l A Times 119 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:08,120 Speaker 1: reports the state of Alabama suit cousins Lemon Williams and 120 00:07:08,200 --> 00:07:11,040 Speaker 1: Laurence Hudson, litigating that they had no right to their 121 00:07:11,080 --> 00:07:15,200 Speaker 1: to forty acre farms and Sweetwater, Alabama. The land, officials 122 00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:18,360 Speaker 1: argued was property of the state. A judge very simply 123 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:20,360 Speaker 1: ordered them off the land and there was nothing they 124 00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:23,320 Speaker 1: could do about it, despite the fact that years later, 125 00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:27,080 Speaker 1: in the Apies investigation, it was found that deeds and 126 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:30,720 Speaker 1: tax records clearly proved that the family had owned the 127 00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:34,120 Speaker 1: land for almost a century. So how does that sort 128 00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:37,160 Speaker 1: of ship have Like what's an example of that today? 129 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:39,720 Speaker 1: I mean, we'll we'll talk about this in a second, 130 00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 1: but eminent domain has historically been a means through which 131 00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:51,080 Speaker 1: governments have seized lands belonging to black folks and then 132 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:55,080 Speaker 1: you know, um, particularly in the era of urban renewal, 133 00:07:55,160 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 1: and remains untold to this day, though I haven't seen 134 00:07:59,160 --> 00:08:03,160 Speaker 1: a particular dot commentation of ways it could be used 135 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:08,720 Speaker 1: like in a racially oppressive manner to date. Like, I mean, 136 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:11,760 Speaker 1: I wouldn't doubt if it's still going on. I mean, 137 00:08:11,760 --> 00:08:15,200 Speaker 1: obviously it's not as like overt as hooded men showing 138 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:17,200 Speaker 1: up in trade. No, And I would love if we 139 00:08:17,320 --> 00:08:20,680 Speaker 1: utilize like imminente dummain to like seize all the hotels 140 00:08:20,760 --> 00:08:23,239 Speaker 1: that are empty right now and give them the homeless people. 141 00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:28,200 Speaker 1: Ship like that, to like redistribute wealth and resources in 142 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:33,599 Speaker 1: a decidedly anti racist, anti class this way. But you 143 00:08:33,840 --> 00:08:39,199 Speaker 1: like typically it's always to just downtrod already downtrodden and 144 00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:44,400 Speaker 1: Killer Mike's song Reagan Mike says, we all talk having greens, 145 00:08:44,520 --> 00:08:48,400 Speaker 1: but not on the bus. Don't make the bus. We 146 00:08:48,760 --> 00:08:51,280 Speaker 1: different would feed that people when that people need to eat. 147 00:08:51,679 --> 00:08:54,840 Speaker 1: This is seemingly decrying the lack of agricultural knowledge and 148 00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:57,800 Speaker 1: land stewardship in the black community, but the fact is 149 00:08:57,880 --> 00:09:01,720 Speaker 1: that violence, both mob induced and state initiated, have forcefully 150 00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:04,680 Speaker 1: driven down our ability to provide for ourselves tending to 151 00:09:04,679 --> 00:09:06,560 Speaker 1: the land ever since the days we have to do 152 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:09,760 Speaker 1: so by force of others. While general farm ownership has 153 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:14,480 Speaker 1: declined broadly since the Industrial Revolution, is agribusiness becomes concentrated 154 00:09:14,480 --> 00:09:17,559 Speaker 1: and fewer and fewer hands, black ownership has declined two 155 00:09:17,559 --> 00:09:20,079 Speaker 1: and a half times faster than white ownership, according to 156 00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:24,400 Speaker 1: a federal report in two and this land staff. It's 157 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:27,520 Speaker 1: not a uniquely Southern phenomenon, nor is it confined to 158 00:09:27,679 --> 00:09:31,160 Speaker 1: lands tended to Black folks. For agriculture. Owning a family 159 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:33,640 Speaker 1: home has always been a practical way to build well 160 00:09:33,679 --> 00:09:35,679 Speaker 1: be as the family goes equity in their home through 161 00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:39,400 Speaker 1: monthday mortgage payments and the home appreciates and value, then 162 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:41,439 Speaker 1: you are able to borrow against the equity in their 163 00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:43,360 Speaker 1: home for their needs, or even sell the home at 164 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:46,240 Speaker 1: a profit. But they're looking at cash out. Not so 165 00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 1: much for African descendens of slaves, though, as Coats lays 166 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:52,000 Speaker 1: bear in his discussion of the fight for Black homeownership 167 00:09:52,040 --> 00:09:55,440 Speaker 1: in Chicago. From the nineteen thirties to the nineteen sixties, 168 00:09:55,480 --> 00:09:58,080 Speaker 1: black folks across America were largely shut out of the 169 00:09:58,160 --> 00:10:01,720 Speaker 1: legit mortgage market, and folks in Chicago as a result, 170 00:10:01,800 --> 00:10:05,200 Speaker 1: turned to buying homes on contract, a predatory scheme that 171 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:08,520 Speaker 1: made them responsible for over inflated monthly housing costs as 172 00:10:08,559 --> 00:10:10,640 Speaker 1: if they were renters, but then also paying for the 173 00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:12,880 Speaker 1: upkeep of the place itself as if they were owners. 174 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:15,920 Speaker 1: In a contract sale, the settler kept the deed until 175 00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:19,000 Speaker 1: the contract was paid in full. So if a boiler 176 00:10:19,120 --> 00:10:21,280 Speaker 1: blue and a black tenant had to come up with 177 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:24,520 Speaker 1: like five bucks to replace it and couldn't and in 178 00:10:24,559 --> 00:10:29,280 Speaker 1: turn couldn't afford to pay their monthly mortgage payment. The 179 00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:31,920 Speaker 1: seller with whom they made the contract could force them 180 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:35,440 Speaker 1: to forfeit their deposit, all of their monthly payments, and 181 00:10:35,559 --> 00:10:38,600 Speaker 1: the property itself, evicting the family and selling the house 182 00:10:38,640 --> 00:10:41,720 Speaker 1: again at an inflated price to the next black family 183 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:45,360 Speaker 1: looking for the American dream. This happened over and over again, 184 00:10:45,400 --> 00:10:49,240 Speaker 1: as reported in the Chicago News Stately, and I don't 185 00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:52,280 Speaker 1: want to get too off topic, but this just kind 186 00:10:52,280 --> 00:10:54,560 Speaker 1: of reminded me, And it's just like something that they 187 00:10:54,559 --> 00:10:58,840 Speaker 1: didn't bring up. They didn't talk at all about the 188 00:10:58,920 --> 00:11:02,200 Speaker 1: eviction crisis, what's going on right now? No, I feel 189 00:11:02,200 --> 00:11:04,880 Speaker 1: like they barely touched on just the like how do 190 00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:08,479 Speaker 1: you get the economy to recover from our current procession. 191 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:10,920 Speaker 1: I don't blame Biden for that, No, that was totally 192 00:11:10,960 --> 00:11:17,040 Speaker 1: a moderator moderator And obviously, yeah, it's like it's not 193 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:19,840 Speaker 1: even that the questions were necessarily all bad. I mean, 194 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:23,680 Speaker 1: obviously the whole linking of race and violence is some bullshit, 195 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:28,800 Speaker 1: But I just felt there was no control to that ship, 196 00:11:28,920 --> 00:11:31,920 Speaker 1: so important things like all the tens of thousands of 197 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:35,440 Speaker 1: people like facing eviction right now in the middle of 198 00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:37,679 Speaker 1: a pandemic, and stuff like that doesn't get brought up. 199 00:11:37,679 --> 00:11:39,439 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, I took it off topic, and I think 200 00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:42,559 Speaker 1: it's really interesting how, Yeah, the questions they choose frame 201 00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:48,160 Speaker 1: like what policies are viable like period, And so the 202 00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:51,320 Speaker 1: fact that they don't even bring up because I found 203 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:57,000 Speaker 1: myself as a reluctant, you know, potential Biden voter, reassured 204 00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:01,640 Speaker 1: by a lot of bidens like stridency and like steady 205 00:12:01,679 --> 00:12:05,120 Speaker 1: handedness throughout the debate. But I think that speaks more 206 00:12:05,280 --> 00:12:09,920 Speaker 1: to the way that the moderator's questions frame what viable 207 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 1: policies are that it does like the breadth of the 208 00:12:14,679 --> 00:12:20,640 Speaker 1: candidates policy knowledge and in political will encourage Uh. In 209 00:12:20,679 --> 00:12:23,800 Speaker 1: the first place, it's like, oh, within the scope of 210 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:27,960 Speaker 1: what they're talking about, this seems reasonable when it's like I, 211 00:12:28,679 --> 00:12:31,560 Speaker 1: you know, I want a fucking green new deal, I 212 00:12:31,559 --> 00:12:35,760 Speaker 1: want a fucking mortgage and cancelation. You know, these are 213 00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:39,440 Speaker 1: the things that I want and have been fighting for, uh, 214 00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:42,440 Speaker 1: you know, through the limited powers I have as a 215 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:45,679 Speaker 1: local legislator. And because they don't even get brought up. 216 00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:50,120 Speaker 1: It's like almost like a form of brainwashing or through 217 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:54,080 Speaker 1: watching and accepting the framing of these questions, like we 218 00:12:54,240 --> 00:13:00,600 Speaker 1: get sort of it's manufacturing consent. Yeah now, um okay, 219 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:03,880 Speaker 1: back back to Yeah, you ended it on black families 220 00:13:03,920 --> 00:13:06,400 Speaker 1: getting evicted, So why the funk wouldn't they just get 221 00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:09,679 Speaker 1: a normal mortgage. Well it wasn't so simple. While white 222 00:13:09,679 --> 00:13:12,840 Speaker 1: homeowners themselves use every trick in the book, from restrictive 223 00:13:12,880 --> 00:13:15,600 Speaker 1: covenants governing who could buy a house and from whom 224 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:18,760 Speaker 1: to straight up terrorists ship the government did their part too. 225 00:13:18,920 --> 00:13:22,000 Speaker 1: Congress created the Federal House and Administration in nine four 226 00:13:22,040 --> 00:13:25,400 Speaker 1: to ensure private mortgages, causing a drop in interest rates 227 00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:27,400 Speaker 1: and a decline in the size of the down payment 228 00:13:27,440 --> 00:13:30,040 Speaker 1: required to buy a house, and lowering barriers and access 229 00:13:30,040 --> 00:13:33,360 Speaker 1: to homeownership for many whites. However, the f h A 230 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:35,840 Speaker 1: also made us to the system of maps that rated 231 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:40,120 Speaker 1: neighborhoods according to their perceived stability. Green colored A rated 232 00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:44,040 Speaker 1: areas on the map indicated neighborhoods and high demand, that is, 233 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:46,840 Speaker 1: one to praise it put it lacked a single foreigner 234 00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:51,720 Speaker 1: or negro. These were neighborhoods considered excellent prospects for insurance. 235 00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:56,600 Speaker 1: Neighborhoods where black people lived were rated d and drawn 236 00:13:56,880 --> 00:14:00,599 Speaker 1: in red and were usually considered ineligible for f h 237 00:14:00,720 --> 00:14:03,920 Speaker 1: A backing because they were called in red. That gave 238 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:06,800 Speaker 1: birth the term redlining that is come to be widely 239 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:10,280 Speaker 1: known as a racist practice with regards to mortgage lending. 240 00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:13,960 Speaker 1: As practice of redlining declaring neighborhoods with black people live 241 00:14:14,040 --> 00:14:17,959 Speaker 1: it's ineligible for mortgages spread to the already racist mortgage 242 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:22,240 Speaker 1: industry as a whole. Since the f and private lenders 243 00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:25,680 Speaker 1: wouldn't approve mortgages for properties owned by blacks either, black 244 00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:30,400 Speaker 1: homeowners and communities couldn't sell their houses, so the homes 245 00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:34,800 Speaker 1: essentially became worthless, and so by these means, blacks works 246 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:38,600 Speaker 1: sloded from the greatest mass based opportunity for wealth accumulation 247 00:14:39,040 --> 00:14:42,520 Speaker 1: in American history. Allow the tales of having built the 248 00:14:42,520 --> 00:14:46,160 Speaker 1: country with our labor and that paid different the wide 249 00:14:46,280 --> 00:14:50,200 Speaker 1: net of housing practices that have taken place, from mortgage 250 00:14:50,280 --> 00:14:55,880 Speaker 1: lending policies to rental applications to the like violent physical 251 00:14:56,040 --> 00:15:01,400 Speaker 1: theft of land by white vigilante mobs in earlier areas 252 00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:04,200 Speaker 1: like it's all tied together in a way that black 253 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:08,560 Speaker 1: folks have been dispossessed of wealth we've endeavored to create 254 00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:13,920 Speaker 1: against all odds across the decades, and it creates like 255 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,800 Speaker 1: a secondary argument for reparations. Not only the laborer that 256 00:15:17,960 --> 00:15:21,000 Speaker 1: was stolen to create the wealth of this country has 257 00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:24,720 Speaker 1: benefited from the labor that this government and and uh 258 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:30,000 Speaker 1: white people, you know, white supremacists have stolen from us 259 00:15:30,080 --> 00:15:33,720 Speaker 1: over and over again as we've attempted to climb. And 260 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:37,040 Speaker 1: not only that, but with urban renewal, many of these 261 00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:41,280 Speaker 1: black communities were erased as federal governments flushed local ones 262 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:44,680 Speaker 1: with cash to clear slums and invest in public projects. 263 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:48,200 Speaker 1: So it's a precursor to urban renewal. But something that 264 00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:52,840 Speaker 1: operator in a very similar fashion is when the US 265 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:57,320 Speaker 1: seized land belonged to the sp family in Vera Beach, Florida, 266 00:15:57,880 --> 00:16:00,840 Speaker 1: your eminent domain to build an air field. I believe 267 00:16:00,880 --> 00:16:04,640 Speaker 1: in the nineteen forties, sps were awarded thirteen thousand dollars 268 00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:09,400 Speaker 1: for the seven acres, which included thirty acres of fruit grove, 269 00:16:09,920 --> 00:16:14,280 Speaker 1: two houses, forty house lots, which amounted to that thirteen 270 00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:18,040 Speaker 1: thousand sum that they were paid amounted to one six 271 00:16:18,080 --> 00:16:20,880 Speaker 1: of the price per acre that the Navy paid white 272 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:24,680 Speaker 1: neighbors for similar lands with a fewer improvements. After the 273 00:16:24,720 --> 00:16:27,480 Speaker 1: Second World War, the Navy turned over the airfield to 274 00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:30,760 Speaker 1: the city of Vero Beach, ignoring the SPS plea to 275 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:34,000 Speaker 1: buy back their land. The city sold part of fifteen 276 00:16:34,080 --> 00:16:37,040 Speaker 1: hundred dollars an acre to the Los Angeles Dodgers for 277 00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:42,080 Speaker 1: nineteen sixty five spring training facility. And in that former 278 00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:45,680 Speaker 1: Navy land, sixty of which once belonging to the SPS, 279 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:51,360 Speaker 1: was now worth more than six million dollars. And we've 280 00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:54,440 Speaker 1: seen that here locally to a fighter recently engaged in 281 00:16:54,560 --> 00:16:58,960 Speaker 1: Here in Athens is for justice and reparations for the 282 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:01,640 Speaker 1: community of London, to which is a black enclave that 283 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:07,119 Speaker 1: existed um near the University of Georgia campus starting in 284 00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:11,000 Speaker 1: the nineteen hundreds and up until the nineteen sixties, where 285 00:17:11,080 --> 00:17:13,840 Speaker 1: working class black folks had scraped together enough money to 286 00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:19,400 Speaker 1: buy homes with the restrictive covenants that barred them from 287 00:17:19,400 --> 00:17:23,000 Speaker 1: buying properties at many white dominant neighborhoods, it was one 288 00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:25,440 Speaker 1: of the few places in town that they could settle. 289 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:29,399 Speaker 1: They built a community there, but under urban renewal, the 290 00:17:29,480 --> 00:17:33,000 Speaker 1: University of Georgia received money from the federal government and 291 00:17:33,040 --> 00:17:37,879 Speaker 1: support from the city government to essentially clear out and 292 00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:42,800 Speaker 1: demolish the neighborhood, paying the families a paltry some somewhere 293 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:47,160 Speaker 1: from like fourteen hundred dollars for their homes and displacing 294 00:17:47,200 --> 00:17:50,240 Speaker 1: them into public housing because there was nowhere else happens 295 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:52,959 Speaker 1: for them to live. They couldn't buy houses pretty much 296 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:57,159 Speaker 1: anywhere else. This was in the nineteen sixties, and so 297 00:17:57,200 --> 00:18:00,520 Speaker 1: a lot of those children who watched the bull dozers 298 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:03,400 Speaker 1: pull up and demolished the houses next door to them 299 00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:07,880 Speaker 1: while they played in their yards, and whose parents had 300 00:18:07,920 --> 00:18:10,680 Speaker 1: to pay rent to the University of Georgia to continue 301 00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:13,640 Speaker 1: to live in the houses that they owned Jesus when 302 00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:17,480 Speaker 1: they refused to move. Um, those children are still live 303 00:18:17,560 --> 00:18:20,520 Speaker 1: today and like asking for the government to make amends 304 00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:25,960 Speaker 1: for this conspiracy that they were complicit in back there, 305 00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:29,040 Speaker 1: back in the nineteen sixties. And the mayor himself today 306 00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:33,160 Speaker 1: has noted that those houses, were they still standing today, 307 00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:37,520 Speaker 1: were they not demolished to create student dorms, would be 308 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:41,160 Speaker 1: valued in the hundreds and hundreds of thousands of dollars 309 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:43,600 Speaker 1: have not millions of dollars today, And then think of 310 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:47,240 Speaker 1: the just think of like the ripple effect of having 311 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:50,399 Speaker 1: that landsday where it was supposed to stay exactly thinking 312 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:53,439 Speaker 1: about their students, of their their their children might have 313 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:55,880 Speaker 1: actually been able to afford to go to the University 314 00:18:55,920 --> 00:18:58,600 Speaker 1: of Georgia and what they could have used the equity 315 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:02,320 Speaker 1: in those homes to buy anything from opportunities for their 316 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:06,560 Speaker 1: kids to participate in competitive sports or s a t 317 00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:10,479 Speaker 1: tutoring to college tuition or even something as simple as 318 00:19:10,520 --> 00:19:14,840 Speaker 1: like simple luxury. It's like a vacation, and those opportunities 319 00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:19,159 Speaker 1: were denied to them. They were given you know, you know, 320 00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:23,040 Speaker 1: a stack and told to get out force in the 321 00:19:23,080 --> 00:19:26,119 Speaker 1: public housing, which destroyed a lot of these families went 322 00:19:26,200 --> 00:19:30,280 Speaker 1: down with your fight. And so people took issue with 323 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:32,720 Speaker 1: the fact that we called this an act of white 324 00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:38,880 Speaker 1: terrorism in the resolution that was presented. Uh, I think 325 00:19:38,920 --> 00:19:42,560 Speaker 1: in terms of diplomacy, folks felt Folks by folks, I 326 00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:45,280 Speaker 1: mean my fellow commissioners felt that that was really harsh 327 00:19:45,359 --> 00:19:48,399 Speaker 1: language that would like activate tensions between US and the 328 00:19:48,440 --> 00:19:50,800 Speaker 1: University of Georgia if we were to claim that this 329 00:19:50,840 --> 00:19:54,560 Speaker 1: was an act of white terrorism. And so as well, 330 00:19:54,600 --> 00:19:58,119 Speaker 1: there were seven stories of the legality because in the 331 00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:02,400 Speaker 1: Georgia State Constitution, there is a clause preventing, folks. It's 332 00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:05,320 Speaker 1: called the caratuities clause, preventing local governments from just giving 333 00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:07,399 Speaker 1: money to people. So we wouldn't be able to just 334 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:12,320 Speaker 1: give the money that's owed to the descended. That is 335 00:20:12,359 --> 00:20:14,320 Speaker 1: send a little bit broad creative than that. And so 336 00:20:14,359 --> 00:20:17,200 Speaker 1: what we did get out of that conversation was a 337 00:20:17,320 --> 00:20:21,800 Speaker 1: fucking task force. I'm so like the task forces, I 338 00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:25,119 Speaker 1: swear to God. I mean, how are you going to 339 00:20:25,240 --> 00:20:30,840 Speaker 1: get done if you don't have a force to do it. 340 00:20:30,880 --> 00:20:35,760 Speaker 1: So a committee consistent of myself and a geographer and 341 00:20:36,119 --> 00:20:40,399 Speaker 1: many of the living descendants of Lyndon Town to figure 342 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:43,200 Speaker 1: out what reparations looks like and within the bounds of law, 343 00:20:43,359 --> 00:20:45,760 Speaker 1: what could it what could it look like here? So 344 00:20:45,800 --> 00:20:49,560 Speaker 1: the so the fight is ongoing. I think, um, the 345 00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:53,919 Speaker 1: public battle for it has been one, but now the 346 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:59,280 Speaker 1: more bureaucratic well, this is part of It's definitely the 347 00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:05,000 Speaker 1: most I guess mainstream that reparations has been discussed in 348 00:21:05,119 --> 00:21:08,800 Speaker 1: my lifetime personally. Yeah, I mean I think when Mary 349 00:21:08,840 --> 00:21:11,920 Speaker 1: and Williamson brought it up one of the first presidential 350 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:15,240 Speaker 1: debates for the first time. Yeah, she's a major a 351 00:21:15,320 --> 00:21:22,680 Speaker 1: major party like had like really really yeah. I still 352 00:21:22,760 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 1: don't understand why we wait for Trump to be president 353 00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:31,080 Speaker 1: before we make it like as big an issue as 354 00:21:31,119 --> 00:21:34,520 Speaker 1: it is. Well, if Obama had brought it up, they 355 00:21:34,520 --> 00:21:38,480 Speaker 1: would have been like, oh you black and black. No, 356 00:21:38,640 --> 00:21:41,120 Speaker 1: I know, trust me, I know, and I understand all that. 357 00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:44,879 Speaker 1: But it's just like we got open fascists trying to 358 00:21:45,880 --> 00:21:51,080 Speaker 1: implement a fucking dictatorship, coup and ship. I don't know. Yeah, 359 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:54,639 Speaker 1: it's like they've controlled damn near all the government for 360 00:21:54,680 --> 00:21:57,440 Speaker 1: the last three years. It just feels weird that we're 361 00:21:57,440 --> 00:21:59,919 Speaker 1: trying to get Nazis to listen to us about REVERA 362 00:22:00,240 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 1: because they don't care at all. Well, I would argue 363 00:22:04,600 --> 00:22:07,560 Speaker 1: that half of the country who didn't vote last time, 364 00:22:08,359 --> 00:22:14,800 Speaker 1: many of whom are African American, would be the target 365 00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:18,160 Speaker 1: audience of bringing that up now, and that's when we're 366 00:22:18,160 --> 00:22:23,080 Speaker 1: trying to build their like movement around socialism, et cetera. 367 00:22:25,160 --> 00:22:28,520 Speaker 1: As the left. Sorry, just purchased the microphone kind of 368 00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:33,520 Speaker 1: sucking drunk, get off my ass. Though, though the scope 369 00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:39,400 Speaker 1: of viable policy is constrained by these debates and constrained 370 00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:42,679 Speaker 1: by these candidates, I think that the left is very 371 00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:44,920 Speaker 1: much alive in this country and there's a lot of 372 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:47,919 Speaker 1: room through things like the Gravelle Institute that has launched 373 00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:51,240 Speaker 1: this week. I saw that video that show was dope, 374 00:22:51,359 --> 00:22:55,440 Speaker 1: and through conversations on the shop floor and in our 375 00:22:55,480 --> 00:23:00,840 Speaker 1: classrooms as you know, you know, as myself as an educator, 376 00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:06,119 Speaker 1: interfacing with young people to bring these these policies to 377 00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:10,359 Speaker 1: life and to bring them to relevance through connecting with 378 00:23:10,440 --> 00:23:15,199 Speaker 1: folks who are unlikely to engage civically at present, what 379 00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:28,440 Speaker 1: could if the government actually offered them something. Today we're 380 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:32,680 Speaker 1: joined by Jacory Arthur, councilman elect for the Metro City 381 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:36,120 Speaker 1: Council in Louisville, Kentucky, as well as a music educator 382 00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:40,800 Speaker 1: and artists. How are you today to Corey Oh? In 383 00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:44,800 Speaker 1: between fight and the fight and doing what's right, which 384 00:23:44,920 --> 00:23:47,840 Speaker 1: this is one and the same, definitely dealing with the 385 00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:51,200 Speaker 1: balances of people who are coming from places of ignorance 386 00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:54,080 Speaker 1: in our fight for justice and trying to teach as 387 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:56,040 Speaker 1: much as I can, trying to educate so I can 388 00:23:56,040 --> 00:23:59,440 Speaker 1: eventually legislate. Yeah, So what does that educational process look 389 00:23:59,560 --> 00:24:02,359 Speaker 1: like for it with the public, Because as an elected 390 00:24:02,400 --> 00:24:07,879 Speaker 1: official myself, I find myself balancing between listening and trying 391 00:24:07,920 --> 00:24:12,320 Speaker 1: to legislating ways that represent the general public while also 392 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:14,600 Speaker 1: using my platform to educate. So I wonder if what 393 00:24:14,720 --> 00:24:20,000 Speaker 1: that looks like in your own experience. Well, in movement, work, leadership, 394 00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:24,280 Speaker 1: and fellowship, you can communicate to the movement, you can 395 00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:26,159 Speaker 1: have the movement communicate to you, and you can have 396 00:24:26,359 --> 00:24:32,479 Speaker 1: the movement communicate with within themselves. When you have to 397 00:24:32,600 --> 00:24:36,159 Speaker 1: educate people about issues, it's important because sometimes they just 398 00:24:36,760 --> 00:24:40,040 Speaker 1: simply don't know or they're unaware of the seriousness. But 399 00:24:40,119 --> 00:24:42,560 Speaker 1: it's also important on the flip side for them to 400 00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 1: communicate those issues with you. I have an upper hand 401 00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:50,680 Speaker 1: in this district in Louisville because I am a part 402 00:24:51,040 --> 00:24:53,679 Speaker 1: of the neighborhood that has been the most neglected, the 403 00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:57,040 Speaker 1: neighborhood that is the most challenged. That's where I live. 404 00:24:57,440 --> 00:24:59,879 Speaker 1: And on the other side of the district, we have 405 00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:03,920 Speaker 1: almost the the inverse or the opposite of what we're 406 00:25:03,920 --> 00:25:07,320 Speaker 1: dealing with when it comes to wealth positions and home 407 00:25:07,359 --> 00:25:12,720 Speaker 1: ownership and job opportunities and educational attainment. I exist with 408 00:25:12,840 --> 00:25:16,199 Speaker 1: the weakest links, so I know what we need. I 409 00:25:16,240 --> 00:25:19,680 Speaker 1: am very much so the the person that politicians talk 410 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:22,080 Speaker 1: about when they run and they talk about them from 411 00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:24,399 Speaker 1: a third person perspective. I talked about it from a 412 00:25:24,440 --> 00:25:27,680 Speaker 1: first person perspective. I am the people that I represent. 413 00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:31,400 Speaker 1: So could you tell us a little bit about more 414 00:25:31,400 --> 00:25:34,560 Speaker 1: about who you are and your background and your music history, 415 00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:37,440 Speaker 1: educational history, and you know how you ended up running 416 00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:41,439 Speaker 1: for office. I am my work essentially, I am my 417 00:25:41,440 --> 00:25:46,639 Speaker 1: my different roles in life. I say that as Ja Cory, born, 418 00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:49,560 Speaker 1: raised and still living in the western of Louisville. Proudly 419 00:25:49,720 --> 00:25:52,760 Speaker 1: living in the western of Louisville, Originally from a neighborhood 420 00:25:52,800 --> 00:25:55,960 Speaker 1: known as Parkland where Muhammad Ali was born and raised. 421 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:58,800 Speaker 1: Now I live in the Russell neighborhood, just west of downtown. 422 00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:01,880 Speaker 1: The West End is the highest concentration of black people 423 00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:04,919 Speaker 1: in the state of Kentucky. I'm also known as twelve 424 00:26:05,119 --> 00:26:08,680 Speaker 1: Dred as a recording artist, are performing composed hip hop 425 00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:12,760 Speaker 1: and classical music, oftentimes fusing those genres together of work 426 00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:15,439 Speaker 1: with the number of symphony orchestras of course here locally, 427 00:26:15,480 --> 00:26:19,360 Speaker 1: but also around the world across the country, rapping and 428 00:26:19,520 --> 00:26:22,480 Speaker 1: performing as a classically training percussionists. I have two degrees 429 00:26:22,480 --> 00:26:25,520 Speaker 1: in music education from the University of Louisville, right here 430 00:26:25,560 --> 00:26:28,440 Speaker 1: in my city. I'm also known as Mr Arthur when 431 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:31,359 Speaker 1: I travel to schools, community centers, boys and girls clubs, 432 00:26:31,400 --> 00:26:37,159 Speaker 1: teaching music, teaching life skills, teaching about black history. And 433 00:26:37,240 --> 00:26:40,600 Speaker 1: I'm also known as Professor Arthur Simmons College of Kentucky, 434 00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:44,680 Speaker 1: our city's HBCU, the first institution to allow higher education 435 00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:49,000 Speaker 1: for black people in this state. So between being Mr Arthur, 436 00:26:49,040 --> 00:26:52,680 Speaker 1: Professor Arthur twelve hundred Kory, that all kind of led 437 00:26:52,720 --> 00:26:55,399 Speaker 1: me to being known as Councilman Arthur here in the future, 438 00:26:55,800 --> 00:26:59,560 Speaker 1: because I travel to schools in my professional career and 439 00:26:59,560 --> 00:27:04,879 Speaker 1: I see the the disparity that exists and the differences 440 00:27:04,960 --> 00:27:10,159 Speaker 1: that exist from school to school, and I can't realize 441 00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:13,760 Speaker 1: that the bottom five schools, the lowest performing schools in 442 00:27:13,800 --> 00:27:16,360 Speaker 1: this state are in the west, that of Louisver, where 443 00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:18,240 Speaker 1: I am and I love so much and want to 444 00:27:18,280 --> 00:27:22,480 Speaker 1: serve so much, and they're all predominantly black, three quarters black. 445 00:27:22,880 --> 00:27:26,200 Speaker 1: I can't exist as only a teacher or only as 446 00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:29,480 Speaker 1: a musician who talks about these issues and teaches these issues. 447 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:32,960 Speaker 1: I have to go from that educate to that legislat world. 448 00:27:32,960 --> 00:27:35,320 Speaker 1: If I truly want to impact these issues. So that's 449 00:27:35,359 --> 00:27:38,000 Speaker 1: why I decided to run. That's why I won. I 450 00:27:38,040 --> 00:27:41,320 Speaker 1: truly believe and here I am. I get inaugurated in 451 00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:44,560 Speaker 1: January to actually get in the office and do something 452 00:27:44,560 --> 00:27:47,800 Speaker 1: about all of these issues. Legally, did being a musician 453 00:27:48,160 --> 00:27:52,800 Speaker 1: impact your advocacy? Being a musician impacted my advocacy in 454 00:27:52,840 --> 00:27:56,960 Speaker 1: a number of ways, because not only did I bake 455 00:27:57,119 --> 00:28:02,600 Speaker 1: these issues into my music itself, but I also try 456 00:28:02,760 --> 00:28:06,160 Speaker 1: to bring along the rest of the bunch of people 457 00:28:06,200 --> 00:28:10,800 Speaker 1: who didn't necessarily feel as if they had an outlet 458 00:28:10,880 --> 00:28:13,879 Speaker 1: to speak about these issues through through music, through all arts. 459 00:28:14,359 --> 00:28:17,399 Speaker 1: I'm also an arts organizer, So outside of me just 460 00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:20,520 Speaker 1: performing and composing and recording the music, I'm going to 461 00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:24,080 Speaker 1: organize around other artists and make sure that they are 462 00:28:24,080 --> 00:28:26,840 Speaker 1: a part of initiatives, make sure they have access to grants, 463 00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:29,240 Speaker 1: make sure they're not when I get access to funding, 464 00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:31,639 Speaker 1: I break it down and feed the whole block. I 465 00:28:32,119 --> 00:28:34,720 Speaker 1: very much so one that is willing to either come 466 00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:38,160 Speaker 1: out breaking even or come out in the red sometimes 467 00:28:38,200 --> 00:28:40,120 Speaker 1: just to make sure I'm feeding other people and helping 468 00:28:40,160 --> 00:28:43,400 Speaker 1: other people pay bills. That's more important to me than 469 00:28:43,480 --> 00:28:47,920 Speaker 1: my individual success, because my individual success is not equal 470 00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:51,320 Speaker 1: a collective uplift, and so many of our musicians in 471 00:28:51,360 --> 00:28:55,080 Speaker 1: the black community, they get successful when they make it, 472 00:28:55,600 --> 00:28:57,600 Speaker 1: and all of a sudden, they forget where they come from, 473 00:28:57,680 --> 00:29:00,000 Speaker 1: They forget the people on the bottom to help them 474 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:03,200 Speaker 1: into the top. And they still referred to us in 475 00:29:03,240 --> 00:29:06,280 Speaker 1: their lyrics. They still talk about the struggles of living 476 00:29:06,280 --> 00:29:09,280 Speaker 1: in black ghettos. Uh. That comes out of their lips, 477 00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:11,560 Speaker 1: and then they turn around and talk about their rolexes 478 00:29:11,640 --> 00:29:14,640 Speaker 1: or their cars and being able to travel around the world. 479 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:18,600 Speaker 1: It's almost kind of ironic that they put those lyrics 480 00:29:18,640 --> 00:29:21,479 Speaker 1: together because meanwhile, we still live at the bottom of 481 00:29:21,520 --> 00:29:24,840 Speaker 1: the society that we built, and they rapped the benefits 482 00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:27,400 Speaker 1: of all of our failure. So I was in a 483 00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:29,680 Speaker 1: position where I could teach about that in my music 484 00:29:29,720 --> 00:29:32,040 Speaker 1: as a as a teacher, as an artist, using artist 485 00:29:32,160 --> 00:29:35,320 Speaker 1: just simply a medium to teach those issues and also 486 00:29:35,400 --> 00:29:38,520 Speaker 1: do something about those issues, to organize and work. So 487 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:42,480 Speaker 1: we talked a little bit about how musicianship has informed 488 00:29:42,480 --> 00:29:46,560 Speaker 1: your advocacy and perhaps even prepared you for public offers. 489 00:29:46,560 --> 00:29:48,600 Speaker 1: But I wonder if there's any media framings that you 490 00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:50,800 Speaker 1: have to push back on as a hip hop artist 491 00:29:51,280 --> 00:29:54,440 Speaker 1: working in politics. And education, and it grew out of 492 00:29:54,880 --> 00:29:58,880 Speaker 1: UM having listened to an episode of Five Things with 493 00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:00,800 Speaker 1: You in which an interview I asked you if you 494 00:30:00,880 --> 00:30:03,240 Speaker 1: had both parents at home, and I wondered I heard that. 495 00:30:03,280 --> 00:30:05,720 Speaker 1: I wonder, It's like, did she ask every interview with that, 496 00:30:06,400 --> 00:30:09,440 Speaker 1: and if not, why you? But I appreciated the way 497 00:30:09,480 --> 00:30:12,320 Speaker 1: that you clarified that you were raised by many people 498 00:30:12,400 --> 00:30:15,000 Speaker 1: at cousins other family as a means of pushing back 499 00:30:15,080 --> 00:30:19,280 Speaker 1: on dominant narratives about black families and asserting a positive 500 00:30:19,320 --> 00:30:24,120 Speaker 1: truth about how our communities work. So do you find that, uh, 501 00:30:24,160 --> 00:30:26,120 Speaker 1: there are other types of media framings that you have 502 00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:28,360 Speaker 1: to push back on UM. As a hip hop artist 503 00:30:28,440 --> 00:30:31,480 Speaker 1: working within politics and education. What I like to do 504 00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:39,120 Speaker 1: anytime talking with media, whether that's independent media, mainstream media, 505 00:30:39,280 --> 00:30:45,120 Speaker 1: or anyone in between, is to contextualize data. I don't 506 00:30:45,200 --> 00:30:52,440 Speaker 1: like to entertain stereotypes, because what that interviewer in the 507 00:30:52,480 --> 00:30:58,040 Speaker 1: podcast that you just referred to didn't contextualize is that 508 00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:02,080 Speaker 1: really all successful people are coming from a place of 509 00:31:02,120 --> 00:31:07,000 Speaker 1: being raised by a village white parents, white kids on 510 00:31:07,040 --> 00:31:09,600 Speaker 1: the East side of Louisville. You aren't just raised by 511 00:31:09,640 --> 00:31:11,959 Speaker 1: your two parents and then you go off to college 512 00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:15,040 Speaker 1: and you find some sort of success. You inherit wealth 513 00:31:15,160 --> 00:31:18,400 Speaker 1: from the people who existed before your parents, your grandparents 514 00:31:18,400 --> 00:31:21,040 Speaker 1: and great great great great great grandparents, and then your 515 00:31:21,080 --> 00:31:24,200 Speaker 1: school is a community that helps raise you. You have 516 00:31:24,400 --> 00:31:29,080 Speaker 1: families horizontally and vertically that contribute to you becoming a 517 00:31:29,200 --> 00:31:34,239 Speaker 1: civically engaged, successful citizen. Some of that is privileged, and 518 00:31:34,320 --> 00:31:37,040 Speaker 1: some of that is is structural, which is is definitely 519 00:31:37,080 --> 00:31:40,160 Speaker 1: tied together. So it's important to realize that a lot 520 00:31:40,160 --> 00:31:43,160 Speaker 1: of those stereotypes are really just mints, which will we'll 521 00:31:43,160 --> 00:31:47,000 Speaker 1: get into as we talk about reparations. But when I 522 00:31:47,080 --> 00:31:50,239 Speaker 1: speak to media, I'm speaking using data. I don't like 523 00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:54,480 Speaker 1: to really give my opinion or entertain stereotypes. I mean, 524 00:31:54,480 --> 00:31:56,360 Speaker 1: there are studies that show black men are are the 525 00:31:56,400 --> 00:32:00,560 Speaker 1: most involved fathers in this country. So we hear about 526 00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:03,240 Speaker 1: black men not being involved in their children's lives over 527 00:32:03,280 --> 00:32:05,960 Speaker 1: and over and over, and it's this repeated trope, but 528 00:32:06,400 --> 00:32:09,600 Speaker 1: when in reality, we're more involved than anyone. So I 529 00:32:09,720 --> 00:32:12,000 Speaker 1: like to speak from data. I like to make sure 530 00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:15,880 Speaker 1: I'm speaking from a place of of scholarship and not 531 00:32:15,960 --> 00:32:20,920 Speaker 1: just stereotype. I'm an interesting place because yes I have 532 00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:25,200 Speaker 1: I have protested in the streets, but I'm less interested 533 00:32:25,280 --> 00:32:27,320 Speaker 1: in protesting in the streets at this point. I don't 534 00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:30,680 Speaker 1: want to No, I no longer want to protest in 535 00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:33,560 Speaker 1: the streets. I want to work on legislation that is 536 00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:36,680 Speaker 1: going to help you own that street. Yeah, I have 537 00:32:36,760 --> 00:32:38,640 Speaker 1: a different role now, and I have to come to 538 00:32:38,760 --> 00:32:40,800 Speaker 1: terms with that role, and other people have to come 539 00:32:40,840 --> 00:32:44,160 Speaker 1: to terms with that world. We are all really supposed 540 00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:46,240 Speaker 1: to just get in where we fit in. Some people, 541 00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:49,640 Speaker 1: your only outlet is to protest in the streets. Some people, 542 00:32:49,720 --> 00:32:52,560 Speaker 1: your only outlet is to make a song about racial injustice. 543 00:32:52,920 --> 00:32:55,600 Speaker 1: Some people your only outlet is to paint a mural. 544 00:32:55,840 --> 00:32:58,680 Speaker 1: Some people your only outlet is to have a podcast, 545 00:32:58,840 --> 00:33:02,520 Speaker 1: and that's okay. Some people's only outlet is to write laws. 546 00:33:02,520 --> 00:33:05,040 Speaker 1: Some people's only outlets is to post a tweet about it. 547 00:33:05,080 --> 00:33:08,080 Speaker 1: Some people were right about it. Everyone has a different role. 548 00:33:08,200 --> 00:33:10,560 Speaker 1: Not everyone is supposed to do everything, and we have 549 00:33:10,760 --> 00:33:15,000 Speaker 1: to realize that in this work where I'm at as 550 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:18,760 Speaker 1: an artist, as a teacher, as an activist, and eventually 551 00:33:18,840 --> 00:33:21,560 Speaker 1: as a politician, I'm all of that kind of rolled 552 00:33:21,640 --> 00:33:25,160 Speaker 1: up into one big ball, and my life would not 553 00:33:25,240 --> 00:33:27,600 Speaker 1: be what it is if if those elements of my 554 00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:34,920 Speaker 1: life were not fused together. So the Brianna Taylor tragedy 555 00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:39,600 Speaker 1: for me has forced me to lean into all of 556 00:33:39,640 --> 00:33:42,920 Speaker 1: what I've already been doing even more. I turned it 557 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:46,520 Speaker 1: up even more. I was already rapping about gentrification, which 558 00:33:46,800 --> 00:33:50,640 Speaker 1: led to her her assassination. I was already rapping about 559 00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:55,800 Speaker 1: systematic change with our law enforcement, which we've seen microscopically 560 00:33:55,800 --> 00:33:58,400 Speaker 1: here locally, but it needs to happen in ways that 561 00:33:58,440 --> 00:34:00,440 Speaker 1: are going to change the centuries from now, because our 562 00:34:00,480 --> 00:34:04,440 Speaker 1: police department was actually started two centuries ago, eighteen twenties, 563 00:34:04,800 --> 00:34:07,880 Speaker 1: and it was designed to patrol slaves, to kill slaves, 564 00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:10,560 Speaker 1: to kidnap, it bring slaves back to the slave pins 565 00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:14,640 Speaker 1: in downtown Louisville. So for for me, my involvement has 566 00:34:14,719 --> 00:34:17,560 Speaker 1: kind of evolved over the past few months. But so 567 00:34:17,680 --> 00:34:20,640 Speaker 1: many people in Louisville and beyond Louisville, but so many 568 00:34:20,680 --> 00:34:22,920 Speaker 1: people in Louisville here locally, from what I can see, 569 00:34:23,400 --> 00:34:26,799 Speaker 1: are thinking too short term, thinking too small. We don't 570 00:34:26,920 --> 00:34:29,360 Speaker 1: need to be fighting for justice for the past four months. 571 00:34:29,520 --> 00:34:31,240 Speaker 1: We need to be fighting for justice for the past 572 00:34:31,239 --> 00:34:34,000 Speaker 1: four hundred years. And I don't even just mean the 573 00:34:34,040 --> 00:34:36,280 Speaker 1: past four hundred years. We need to be thinking about 574 00:34:36,280 --> 00:34:38,799 Speaker 1: four hundred years from now in the future, and that's 575 00:34:38,800 --> 00:34:43,120 Speaker 1: why reparations is an essential conversation to happen. I want 576 00:34:43,160 --> 00:34:44,920 Speaker 1: to ask you about that, like, what are your thoughts 577 00:34:44,960 --> 00:34:50,560 Speaker 1: on that. If you don't advocate for reparations, there is 578 00:34:50,600 --> 00:34:54,560 Speaker 1: no justice, like there's there is no racial justice or 579 00:34:54,640 --> 00:34:57,640 Speaker 1: race relations being fixed or being healed, or any of 580 00:34:57,680 --> 00:35:01,759 Speaker 1: this changing. If we don't have wealth, generational wealth to 581 00:35:01,960 --> 00:35:04,160 Speaker 1: pass on to our children. We are the only group 582 00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:07,759 Speaker 1: in this country that faced special mistreatment, so we need 583 00:35:07,960 --> 00:35:11,080 Speaker 1: special treatment. There are three groups in America and the 584 00:35:11,160 --> 00:35:14,000 Speaker 1: United States of America. The people who already lived here, 585 00:35:14,360 --> 00:35:18,400 Speaker 1: the natives, the indigenous people, the people who decided to 586 00:35:18,440 --> 00:35:22,520 Speaker 1: live here, immigrants who were white, brown, yellow, and in 587 00:35:22,560 --> 00:35:25,000 Speaker 1: between and in and in some cases nowadays they're black. 588 00:35:25,840 --> 00:35:28,759 Speaker 1: And the people who were forced to live here. I 589 00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:31,080 Speaker 1: descend from the people who were forced to live here. 590 00:35:31,080 --> 00:35:33,160 Speaker 1: I am forced to live here. I did not hop 591 00:35:33,200 --> 00:35:35,360 Speaker 1: on a plane and come to the United States of 592 00:35:35,400 --> 00:35:40,319 Speaker 1: America for scholarship. My ancestors were on boats and came 593 00:35:40,360 --> 00:35:43,759 Speaker 1: here on slave ships. There's a huge difference between these 594 00:35:43,760 --> 00:35:49,000 Speaker 1: three populations and what we've tried to do. It's almost 595 00:35:49,120 --> 00:35:53,720 Speaker 1: create this, uh, this connectivity between us as black people 596 00:35:53,719 --> 00:35:57,000 Speaker 1: who descend from slavery and every other old press group. 597 00:35:57,640 --> 00:36:00,239 Speaker 1: There are plenty of oppressed groups. Your oppressed, and it's 598 00:36:00,239 --> 00:36:03,560 Speaker 1: not the same as my oppression. My oppression was was law. 599 00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:06,560 Speaker 1: My oppression prevented me from being a part of a 600 00:36:06,640 --> 00:36:10,600 Speaker 1: society that I built. My oppression is centuries long. My 601 00:36:10,600 --> 00:36:13,160 Speaker 1: oppression was two hundred and fifty years of slavery, a 602 00:36:13,239 --> 00:36:16,200 Speaker 1: hundred years of Jim Crew, where slavery locked us down 603 00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:18,799 Speaker 1: and Jim Crow locked us out. So if we're not 604 00:36:18,880 --> 00:36:24,320 Speaker 1: having a conversation about addressing that oppression through direct payments 605 00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:27,040 Speaker 1: to the American descendants of slavery or Adolfs for short, 606 00:36:27,719 --> 00:36:31,080 Speaker 1: we're not having a conversation at all. We we can't 607 00:36:31,080 --> 00:36:34,920 Speaker 1: talk about homeownership, we can't talk about black business, black banking, 608 00:36:35,200 --> 00:36:38,759 Speaker 1: financial literacy, getting college degrees, none of that closes the 609 00:36:38,840 --> 00:36:40,640 Speaker 1: racial wealth gap. The racial wealth gap is over a 610 00:36:40,719 --> 00:36:44,440 Speaker 1: hundred trillion dollars wide. You don't fix a hundred trillion 611 00:36:44,520 --> 00:36:49,120 Speaker 1: dollars with a degree from college, which in some cases 612 00:36:49,520 --> 00:36:53,680 Speaker 1: keeps you in poverty even more. Because colleges are advertising degrees. 613 00:36:53,719 --> 00:36:56,160 Speaker 1: The black folks who take out loans who don't even 614 00:36:56,200 --> 00:36:58,800 Speaker 1: get jobs in that field. Now you're just paying forty 615 00:36:58,880 --> 00:37:01,560 Speaker 1: fifty years on loans and you and even got no job. 616 00:37:02,080 --> 00:37:04,880 Speaker 1: There are millions of black people in this country who 617 00:37:04,920 --> 00:37:10,319 Speaker 1: are unemployed, who got college degrees. So reparations is that 618 00:37:10,520 --> 00:37:13,360 Speaker 1: is like, that's the nonstarter for me. If a candidate 619 00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:17,120 Speaker 1: doesn't even advocate or support for direct payment reparations to 620 00:37:17,200 --> 00:37:19,800 Speaker 1: aid offs, I would never vote for you. I would 621 00:37:19,800 --> 00:37:22,200 Speaker 1: never advocate for you. And if you're not talking about 622 00:37:22,239 --> 00:37:25,320 Speaker 1: reparations when you're talking about racial injustice, you're not talking 623 00:37:25,320 --> 00:37:28,560 Speaker 1: about racial injustice, You're just talking. So what does that 624 00:37:28,600 --> 00:37:30,680 Speaker 1: mean for you at the local level? I mean, I know, 625 00:37:30,800 --> 00:37:34,680 Speaker 1: ideally and I agree with you, we need reparations at 626 00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:38,520 Speaker 1: a federal level to bring to bear um the immense 627 00:37:38,560 --> 00:37:42,399 Speaker 1: wealth that is undertaxed by these giant corporations the top 628 00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:45,799 Speaker 1: one percent of people, and redistributing that to make up 629 00:37:45,840 --> 00:37:48,920 Speaker 1: for the racial injustices that are people have suffered for 630 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:52,040 Speaker 1: four hundred years. But does that at all influence your 631 00:37:52,120 --> 00:37:57,000 Speaker 1: legislative agenda for the Louisville Metro City Council. There can't 632 00:37:57,040 --> 00:38:00,200 Speaker 1: be local, local reparations. I mean, you can call it that, 633 00:38:01,080 --> 00:38:05,319 Speaker 1: but it undermines the national project because of cities that 634 00:38:05,360 --> 00:38:08,840 Speaker 1: are already penny pitching and desperately in need of dollars. 635 00:38:09,040 --> 00:38:13,480 Speaker 1: If cities start talking about paying reparations to AIDS, then 636 00:38:13,600 --> 00:38:16,120 Speaker 1: the federal government gets let off the hook and now 637 00:38:16,160 --> 00:38:17,719 Speaker 1: all of a sudden they feel like they don't have 638 00:38:17,719 --> 00:38:20,760 Speaker 1: to pay anything because Louisville just gave a ten million 639 00:38:20,760 --> 00:38:24,640 Speaker 1: dollar grant to the Western a Louiver which isn't all black. 640 00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:27,840 Speaker 1: So what I do here locally is I'm going to 641 00:38:27,880 --> 00:38:30,960 Speaker 1: make sure I'm advocating for an agenda that is black 642 00:38:31,000 --> 00:38:35,720 Speaker 1: and concentrated in blackness and in a dowsinus. That doesn't 643 00:38:35,760 --> 00:38:39,640 Speaker 1: mean reparations. That means centering policies on the people who 644 00:38:39,719 --> 00:38:42,759 Speaker 1: have been impacted by past policies. And what I also 645 00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:46,080 Speaker 1: need to do from my elected official position is advocate 646 00:38:46,120 --> 00:38:49,680 Speaker 1: for reparations going up the political ladder, putting pressure on 647 00:38:49,719 --> 00:38:52,319 Speaker 1: the mayor to use his position as the president of 648 00:38:52,320 --> 00:38:55,680 Speaker 1: the u S Conference of Mayor is responsible over of 649 00:38:55,680 --> 00:38:59,040 Speaker 1: our country's population to put pressure on the federal government 650 00:38:59,760 --> 00:39:04,800 Speaker 1: on administration that can actually make reparations happen. I can't 651 00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:07,000 Speaker 1: make it happen down here in Louisville, and I'm not 652 00:39:07,040 --> 00:39:09,799 Speaker 1: interested in making it happen just in Louisville. We can't 653 00:39:09,800 --> 00:39:12,120 Speaker 1: close the racial wealth gap in Louisville unless we close 654 00:39:12,160 --> 00:39:14,480 Speaker 1: the racial wealth gap in America. We can't close the 655 00:39:14,560 --> 00:39:17,080 Speaker 1: racial wealth gap in Chicago unless we close the racial 656 00:39:17,080 --> 00:39:19,239 Speaker 1: wealth gap in America. Any city that you go to 657 00:39:19,560 --> 00:39:21,759 Speaker 1: that has a black ghetto, all of them do. We 658 00:39:21,840 --> 00:39:25,920 Speaker 1: can't close those gaps locally. We can put band aids 659 00:39:25,920 --> 00:39:27,719 Speaker 1: on the issues and we can move the needle a 660 00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:31,360 Speaker 1: little bit, but it's going to take pressure from all 661 00:39:32,200 --> 00:39:35,759 Speaker 1: politicians on a lower level to push to the higher level, 662 00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:38,520 Speaker 1: to the folks who can actually implement this, to the 663 00:39:38,560 --> 00:39:40,759 Speaker 1: Mitch McConnell's of the world, to the A O. C 664 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:43,280 Speaker 1: S of the world, to the Corey Bookers of the world, 665 00:39:43,440 --> 00:39:48,239 Speaker 1: to actually make this happen. And that's my responsibility. Of course, 666 00:39:48,239 --> 00:39:50,239 Speaker 1: I'm still doing the work and advocating for a black 667 00:39:50,280 --> 00:39:53,319 Speaker 1: agenda down here, but up here I'm barking and letting 668 00:39:53,360 --> 00:39:55,680 Speaker 1: you know, yo, you need to fix us like you 669 00:39:55,800 --> 00:39:59,600 Speaker 1: broke us. I hate when people say something was senseless. 670 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:03,040 Speaker 1: We has senseless shootings and senseless killings. It makes sense 671 00:40:03,080 --> 00:40:05,520 Speaker 1: to me if I can't pay my bills, if I 672 00:40:05,560 --> 00:40:07,880 Speaker 1: can't put food on the table, I'm gonna do whatever 673 00:40:07,880 --> 00:40:10,719 Speaker 1: I gotta do to make sure that happens, whether that's 674 00:40:11,000 --> 00:40:14,879 Speaker 1: selling dope, breaking in your house to take your dope, 675 00:40:14,960 --> 00:40:18,359 Speaker 1: or to take your money, doing whatever I can. Still 676 00:40:18,440 --> 00:40:22,080 Speaker 1: in Killing and Dylan are happening because we are desperate 677 00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:27,080 Speaker 1: to meet our needs. We are desperate to survive. Ain't 678 00:40:27,120 --> 00:40:32,080 Speaker 1: no senselessness happening here. We were designed to destroy ourselves, 679 00:40:32,200 --> 00:40:35,600 Speaker 1: to destroy each other. Because the design for us to 680 00:40:35,640 --> 00:40:38,279 Speaker 1: be destroyed didn't work. We are still here in this 681 00:40:38,400 --> 00:40:43,600 Speaker 1: country after four hundred plessure years of the most inhumane 682 00:40:43,640 --> 00:40:48,279 Speaker 1: treatment in history. I was just listening to a brother 683 00:40:48,360 --> 00:40:50,919 Speaker 1: talked the other day about walking outside and how hot 684 00:40:50,960 --> 00:40:52,400 Speaker 1: it was and how he couldn't wait to get home 685 00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:55,359 Speaker 1: to his air conditioning and drink cold water. Can you 686 00:40:55,400 --> 00:40:59,719 Speaker 1: imagine working in a field under under that type of 687 00:40:59,760 --> 00:41:03,560 Speaker 1: intense heat from can't see in the morning to can't 688 00:41:03,600 --> 00:41:06,360 Speaker 1: see a night, and never getting to go home to 689 00:41:06,360 --> 00:41:12,800 Speaker 1: to to comfort, never getting adequate anything, and you being 690 00:41:12,840 --> 00:41:15,520 Speaker 1: born into that, and your kids being born into that, 691 00:41:15,800 --> 00:41:18,879 Speaker 1: and your your mother's and your grandmother's being raped, your 692 00:41:19,040 --> 00:41:22,800 Speaker 1: your men being being humiliated being forced to have sex 693 00:41:22,840 --> 00:41:27,120 Speaker 1: with their mothers. Are you like to cuss on this? Yeah? Yeah, 694 00:41:27,120 --> 00:41:29,480 Speaker 1: where you think the term motherfucker came from? And I 695 00:41:29,480 --> 00:41:31,360 Speaker 1: don't even cuss. I'm just saying that to drive a 696 00:41:31,360 --> 00:41:36,000 Speaker 1: point home. We have gone through the most in you 697 00:41:36,120 --> 00:41:41,080 Speaker 1: made unimaginable conditions known to mankind, and we are still here. 698 00:41:42,280 --> 00:41:45,040 Speaker 1: So the the new form of methods isn't to necessarily 699 00:41:45,080 --> 00:41:47,560 Speaker 1: destroy us, even though we see that happening. Because Brianna 700 00:41:47,600 --> 00:41:51,360 Speaker 1: Taylor was destroyed, George Floyd was destroyed, from out Aubrey 701 00:41:51,440 --> 00:41:54,520 Speaker 1: was destroyed. We're still getting destroyed. But the new method 702 00:41:54,680 --> 00:41:57,200 Speaker 1: of destruction in the black community is for us to 703 00:41:57,320 --> 00:42:01,480 Speaker 1: destroy ourselves and to destroy each other. And that is 704 00:42:01,520 --> 00:42:04,279 Speaker 1: the peak of the violence that we see. There was 705 00:42:04,360 --> 00:42:07,920 Speaker 1: violence before the shooting industry actually occurred. The violence was 706 00:42:07,960 --> 00:42:10,719 Speaker 1: you being starved. The violence was you not being able 707 00:42:10,760 --> 00:42:12,919 Speaker 1: to get a job. The violence was you not even 708 00:42:12,960 --> 00:42:16,319 Speaker 1: being able to afford to live in your place where 709 00:42:16,320 --> 00:42:19,560 Speaker 1: you're supposed to call home. That's violence in itself before 710 00:42:19,600 --> 00:42:22,680 Speaker 1: we commit the violence of hurting each other. So could 711 00:42:22,680 --> 00:42:26,040 Speaker 1: you give us a little more background on the the organ, 712 00:42:26,160 --> 00:42:31,719 Speaker 1: like what y'all do where y'all. Members are located just 713 00:42:31,840 --> 00:42:34,719 Speaker 1: for folks listening that might not be familiar with, Like 714 00:42:34,840 --> 00:42:36,640 Speaker 1: what you say, what are you talking about? Like the 715 00:42:36,680 --> 00:42:39,239 Speaker 1: movement a d OS one on one dot com. We 716 00:42:39,360 --> 00:42:43,480 Speaker 1: do political education, a movement about three things. Identification, which 717 00:42:43,480 --> 00:42:45,719 Speaker 1: I just talked about. Do you descend from slavery? Do 718 00:42:45,800 --> 00:42:49,040 Speaker 1: you descend from Jim Crow? You're not just black by look, 719 00:42:49,080 --> 00:42:53,560 Speaker 1: you're black by lineage, reparations, you know, direct payments and 720 00:42:53,640 --> 00:42:56,759 Speaker 1: an entire political package that goes into building wealth for 721 00:42:56,960 --> 00:43:01,480 Speaker 1: our generations. And then concentration, which a political agenda, a 722 00:43:01,520 --> 00:43:04,719 Speaker 1: black agenda that is anchored and who we are a 723 00:43:04,760 --> 00:43:06,640 Speaker 1: lot of people get mad at us saying we don't 724 00:43:06,680 --> 00:43:09,439 Speaker 1: advocate for other struggles. It ain't about that. It's called 725 00:43:09,480 --> 00:43:11,840 Speaker 1: American Descendants of Slavery for a reason. So if you 726 00:43:11,840 --> 00:43:15,240 Speaker 1: don't descend from slavery, this ain't your movement. Go find 727 00:43:15,280 --> 00:43:19,120 Speaker 1: some other coalition. We are anchored and data, and we 728 00:43:19,200 --> 00:43:23,040 Speaker 1: are anchored and justice for a specific group, a very 729 00:43:23,040 --> 00:43:25,759 Speaker 1: specific group. And if you need more information, a d 730 00:43:25,840 --> 00:43:27,759 Speaker 1: O S one on one dot com. That's that's a 731 00:43:28,200 --> 00:43:30,200 Speaker 1: group of movement I belong to. We got chapters all 732 00:43:30,239 --> 00:43:33,439 Speaker 1: across the country, all right, thank you appreciate that. Hey, 733 00:43:33,440 --> 00:43:35,719 Speaker 1: thank you for taking the time to talk with us. Yeah. Yeah, 734 00:43:35,760 --> 00:43:48,440 Speaker 1: this was great, super enlightening alright. Love. So that was 735 00:43:48,520 --> 00:43:52,680 Speaker 1: your Corey Arthur councilman elected hip hop artists in Louisville, Kentucky. 736 00:43:53,280 --> 00:43:55,080 Speaker 1: And now we're going to try to discuss a little 737 00:43:55,120 --> 00:43:57,440 Speaker 1: bit of music. Let's do it, okay. So for the 738 00:43:57,480 --> 00:44:01,640 Speaker 1: music discussion, we're gonna be talking about rappers Killer Mike 739 00:44:01,800 --> 00:44:06,480 Speaker 1: and t I specifically for some of their outspokenness about 740 00:44:06,480 --> 00:44:10,360 Speaker 1: the issue of reparations. And eventually we're gonna be taking 741 00:44:10,360 --> 00:44:13,920 Speaker 1: a little listen and discussion about their two thousand eighteen 742 00:44:14,040 --> 00:44:17,120 Speaker 1: song forty Acres that they did with the rapper b 743 00:44:17,320 --> 00:44:22,360 Speaker 1: Rossi um now rapper activists Killer Mike has been outspoken 744 00:44:22,400 --> 00:44:25,680 Speaker 1: about the topic of reparations the past, citing strong support 745 00:44:25,800 --> 00:44:30,200 Speaker 1: for Representative John Connor's HR forty Bill, also known as 746 00:44:30,239 --> 00:44:34,280 Speaker 1: the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposal for African 747 00:44:34,280 --> 00:44:39,080 Speaker 1: Americans Act. Speaking about an interview with Charlemagne the God 748 00:44:39,280 --> 00:44:41,440 Speaker 1: for The Hollywood Reporter, he said, when you asked me 749 00:44:41,440 --> 00:44:44,200 Speaker 1: about reparations, I have my ideas about where reparations are, 750 00:44:44,440 --> 00:44:46,680 Speaker 1: but just as the people we haven't had our black 751 00:44:46,719 --> 00:44:49,400 Speaker 1: people meeting yet to see what we're asking for. But 752 00:44:49,520 --> 00:44:52,280 Speaker 1: I think is why the Commission to Study and Develop 753 00:44:52,360 --> 00:44:55,840 Speaker 1: Preparations proposals are so important, just like figuring out what 754 00:44:55,880 --> 00:44:59,600 Speaker 1: it would look like, garnering input from the public about 755 00:45:00,160 --> 00:45:02,880 Speaker 1: what it should look like, because there is some division 756 00:45:02,880 --> 00:45:06,200 Speaker 1: in the community about whether it's direct cash payments, whether 757 00:45:06,280 --> 00:45:11,400 Speaker 1: it's investments and infrastructure and community development, community programming and 758 00:45:11,480 --> 00:45:15,640 Speaker 1: predominantly black neighborhoods, etcetera. So we do I think, I 759 00:45:15,760 --> 00:45:18,560 Speaker 1: you know, I agree with Mike here that we haven't 760 00:45:18,560 --> 00:45:21,400 Speaker 1: had our black people meeting about what we're actually like, 761 00:45:21,480 --> 00:45:23,759 Speaker 1: what we're asking for yet, he said. He went on 762 00:45:23,880 --> 00:45:26,880 Speaker 1: to say Dr King started knowing his last two or 763 00:45:26,880 --> 00:45:29,479 Speaker 1: three years of life. He started asking, he said, start 764 00:45:29,520 --> 00:45:32,799 Speaker 1: asking for land, land grants, land lotteries. If you're an 765 00:45:32,840 --> 00:45:35,520 Speaker 1: American descentan of slaves, this is all killer, Mike. I 766 00:45:35,560 --> 00:45:38,400 Speaker 1: want some type of reparations to be paid, given or 767 00:45:38,520 --> 00:45:41,479 Speaker 1: acclimated to you. But before we get to that part, 768 00:45:41,719 --> 00:45:44,120 Speaker 1: we have to know what we're asking for. And then 769 00:45:44,680 --> 00:45:49,399 Speaker 1: he throws out sort of some figures that help us 770 00:45:49,560 --> 00:45:55,400 Speaker 1: understand a potential scope and scale um in proportion to 771 00:45:56,320 --> 00:45:59,680 Speaker 1: reparations payments. For example, what I would say is if 772 00:45:59,680 --> 00:46:02,640 Speaker 1: George to five percent African American, and I would want 773 00:46:03,400 --> 00:46:06,320 Speaker 1: of the marijuana business going forth to be African American. 774 00:46:06,640 --> 00:46:09,520 Speaker 1: That means in terms of landownership and development. So the 775 00:46:09,520 --> 00:46:14,000 Speaker 1: actual cultivation of the crop, in addition to the vending 776 00:46:14,280 --> 00:46:18,680 Speaker 1: and stores, the actual dispensaries, especially a whole another episode 777 00:46:18,680 --> 00:46:20,920 Speaker 1: of the Randa get us here with reguards to repreations 778 00:46:20,920 --> 00:46:23,600 Speaker 1: that are owned. Given the war on drugs. Yeah BT 779 00:46:23,840 --> 00:46:27,279 Speaker 1: founder Robert Johnson over the summer put a number on it. 780 00:46:27,680 --> 00:46:32,279 Speaker 1: He called for fourteen trillion dollars. He said, um, now 781 00:46:32,360 --> 00:46:35,239 Speaker 1: is the time to go big. Short answers too long 782 00:46:35,320 --> 00:46:38,480 Speaker 1: to the long horrific questions about the stains of slavery 783 00:46:38,520 --> 00:46:41,399 Speaker 1: are not going to solve the inequality problem. We need 784 00:46:41,440 --> 00:46:44,799 Speaker 1: to focus on wealth creation and wealth generation. And to 785 00:46:44,920 --> 00:46:48,200 Speaker 1: do that, we must bring the descendants of slaves into 786 00:46:48,239 --> 00:46:51,920 Speaker 1: equality with this nation, not only for the sin or 787 00:46:52,040 --> 00:46:55,319 Speaker 1: tullman of the sin of slavery and Jim Crowism in segregation, 788 00:46:55,640 --> 00:46:59,440 Speaker 1: both to facto into Jura, but to cause America to 789 00:46:59,480 --> 00:47:01,440 Speaker 1: live up to a concept in the notion that this 790 00:47:01,520 --> 00:47:04,440 Speaker 1: nation was born in the idea of American exceptionalism. I'm 791 00:47:04,480 --> 00:47:06,920 Speaker 1: convinced the problems we can front today can be solved, 792 00:47:06,920 --> 00:47:11,000 Speaker 1: but it takes a big, bold action. So we got 793 00:47:11,040 --> 00:47:13,759 Speaker 1: some platitudes in there, but at least I don't really 794 00:47:13,760 --> 00:47:16,960 Speaker 1: know about the American exceptional some ship. But I mean, again, 795 00:47:17,120 --> 00:47:20,600 Speaker 1: this is all playing. I mean, you know, I guess, 796 00:47:20,880 --> 00:47:25,640 Speaker 1: I guess I'm like a lot more understanding to like 797 00:47:27,640 --> 00:47:31,719 Speaker 1: current like mainstream politicians and just mainstream figures having to 798 00:47:31,840 --> 00:47:35,440 Speaker 1: play that verbal game. And it's like when you know 799 00:47:35,600 --> 00:47:38,200 Speaker 1: that the opposite is like they weren't talking about this 800 00:47:38,239 --> 00:47:41,799 Speaker 1: ship at all, you know, showing me the platitude. It's 801 00:47:41,840 --> 00:47:45,640 Speaker 1: about reparations, We're going to actually address it. Robert Johnson 802 00:47:45,680 --> 00:47:50,839 Speaker 1: made this um statement on the CSNB CSNBC, the Business 803 00:47:50,960 --> 00:47:54,480 Speaker 1: NBC channel, and it's like the response to it was 804 00:47:54,680 --> 00:47:58,360 Speaker 1: one of their stuffy asked anchors was like, oh, Mr Johnson, 805 00:47:58,360 --> 00:48:01,439 Speaker 1: I've known you for decades and I've I've never heard 806 00:48:01,440 --> 00:48:04,840 Speaker 1: you say anything that's quite frankly so extreme. So I 807 00:48:04,880 --> 00:48:07,320 Speaker 1: know that you're serious talking about it, so please explain 808 00:48:07,360 --> 00:48:10,399 Speaker 1: for you know what I mean. It's just like they're 809 00:48:10,440 --> 00:48:13,520 Speaker 1: like exactly opening that conversation. I feel it is an 810 00:48:13,520 --> 00:48:18,239 Speaker 1: important thing. And it's like if throwing out a term 811 00:48:18,360 --> 00:48:23,360 Speaker 1: like American exceptionalism greases the wheels in the setting that 812 00:48:23,440 --> 00:48:25,719 Speaker 1: you're in into the people, you know, the audience that 813 00:48:25,760 --> 00:48:28,400 Speaker 1: you're because you don't have to convince me, you know 814 00:48:28,440 --> 00:48:31,080 Speaker 1: what I'm saying. Like I'm sitting here like, yeah, you know, 815 00:48:31,120 --> 00:48:33,640 Speaker 1: we we get I get it, you know, but I'm 816 00:48:33,640 --> 00:48:36,560 Speaker 1: not going to give them ship for the having to 817 00:48:36,640 --> 00:48:40,879 Speaker 1: grease the wheels, you know what I mean. It's politics. Um, 818 00:48:40,920 --> 00:48:43,920 Speaker 1: Now for the pure music discussion, we're gonna get into 819 00:48:44,600 --> 00:48:48,040 Speaker 1: this track that I found called that I Found. This 820 00:48:49,160 --> 00:48:53,600 Speaker 1: has been out there, but it's a two thousand eighteen 821 00:48:53,680 --> 00:48:57,280 Speaker 1: song by a t I called forty Acres featuring Killer 822 00:48:57,320 --> 00:48:59,600 Speaker 1: Mike and b Rossi. So let's take a little listen 823 00:48:59,640 --> 00:49:01,759 Speaker 1: to that. Not a prison yard like the kind of 824 00:49:01,960 --> 00:49:04,520 Speaker 1: your house. Niggas gotta que Nica thought he made it 825 00:49:04,520 --> 00:49:06,440 Speaker 1: because he got it here first. Hawn Pold had been 826 00:49:06,480 --> 00:49:10,840 Speaker 1: out of here. I'm not quite new, all right, So 827 00:49:11,000 --> 00:49:14,560 Speaker 1: that is definitely a banger. What are your first initial 828 00:49:14,680 --> 00:49:17,000 Speaker 1: thoughts to that? So, something that I noticed as I 829 00:49:17,120 --> 00:49:20,160 Speaker 1: was listening to this is that I fear I wonder 830 00:49:20,200 --> 00:49:24,320 Speaker 1: if it perpetuates notions that have been forwarded through, like 831 00:49:25,239 --> 00:49:29,920 Speaker 1: the Chappelle's show's discussion of like reparation, etcetera, just so 832 00:49:30,080 --> 00:49:33,520 Speaker 1: that people who don't know. Back in the two thousand 833 00:49:33,600 --> 00:49:37,120 Speaker 1: three is two thousand four ish, Dave Chappelle did a 834 00:49:37,400 --> 00:49:44,040 Speaker 1: famous skit where UM reparations got passed and like everybody 835 00:49:44,120 --> 00:49:47,000 Speaker 1: went and bought a Cadillac and started a record later 836 00:49:47,080 --> 00:49:50,440 Speaker 1: and here talking about putting the reparations in her handbag, 837 00:49:51,719 --> 00:49:56,320 Speaker 1: talking about I have to put my reparations on a jeweler, 838 00:49:56,520 --> 00:49:59,200 Speaker 1: about a time piece. Now there's no looking back. Yeah, 839 00:49:59,239 --> 00:50:02,200 Speaker 1: that that's the hook at the refrain for the hook. Yeah, 840 00:50:02,400 --> 00:50:06,440 Speaker 1: and in a mule er, I spent my reparations on 841 00:50:06,520 --> 00:50:09,759 Speaker 1: a jeweler, brought a time piece now ato looking back? Now, 842 00:50:09,840 --> 00:50:12,520 Speaker 1: I'm asking the motherfucker's what the funk they're looking at? 843 00:50:13,000 --> 00:50:20,320 Speaker 1: And so to counter that myself, I think to recent 844 00:50:20,560 --> 00:50:24,879 Speaker 1: study they've done on universal basic income in Old Fourth 845 00:50:24,960 --> 00:50:27,960 Speaker 1: Ward in Atlanta, which my mentor Petita Love has taken 846 00:50:28,040 --> 00:50:31,880 Speaker 1: part of the task force on, and they found that 847 00:50:31,960 --> 00:50:35,400 Speaker 1: in black committed is especially when people passed UM a 848 00:50:35,520 --> 00:50:41,320 Speaker 1: former basic income, Black folks especially spend that extra money 849 00:50:41,480 --> 00:50:46,640 Speaker 1: on basic necessities, on food and groceries, on rent, on 850 00:50:46,960 --> 00:50:51,120 Speaker 1: doctor's appointments, on clothing for their families, things that they 851 00:50:51,160 --> 00:50:54,000 Speaker 1: just needed to get by, as opposed to this popular 852 00:50:54,080 --> 00:50:57,680 Speaker 1: conception of oh, there's gonna buy Jordan's and flat screens 853 00:50:57,800 --> 00:51:01,000 Speaker 1: TVs and so I think they'll say and findings that 854 00:51:01,640 --> 00:51:04,000 Speaker 1: they took away from that study that was done, an 855 00:51:04,040 --> 00:51:08,160 Speaker 1: old fourth ward can apply to our broader thinking around 856 00:51:08,320 --> 00:51:11,200 Speaker 1: what reparations will be used for. It like you give 857 00:51:11,320 --> 00:51:14,680 Speaker 1: people money, they're gonna buy land, They're gonna buy education 858 00:51:14,760 --> 00:51:17,280 Speaker 1: for their kids. They might buy a car. It's probably 859 00:51:17,280 --> 00:51:20,759 Speaker 1: because I didn't fucking take the bus currently and are 860 00:51:20,880 --> 00:51:24,319 Speaker 1: trying to have a car. There's jewels throughout the song 861 00:51:24,960 --> 00:51:28,080 Speaker 1: as far as like lines where they're they're they're saying 862 00:51:28,160 --> 00:51:29,960 Speaker 1: some ship. That's like, oh, that's that was clever, that 863 00:51:30,080 --> 00:51:31,440 Speaker 1: was Oh that was a good one. That was that 864 00:51:31,520 --> 00:51:33,279 Speaker 1: was a good point. That was a good line. But 865 00:51:34,360 --> 00:51:37,400 Speaker 1: I mean, to be completely honest with you, I personally 866 00:51:37,440 --> 00:51:41,719 Speaker 1: would think before hearing this, knowing how t I and 867 00:51:41,840 --> 00:51:46,240 Speaker 1: Killer might have been talking about the issue of reparations, 868 00:51:46,680 --> 00:51:49,120 Speaker 1: I guess I don't want to say it's disappointing, because 869 00:51:49,160 --> 00:51:52,160 Speaker 1: I do think that the song is a banger, like 870 00:51:52,320 --> 00:51:55,800 Speaker 1: the beat is dope. I think everybody's flowing, everybody's wrapping 871 00:51:55,840 --> 00:51:57,640 Speaker 1: their ass off on it. The ship is dope, you 872 00:51:57,680 --> 00:51:59,640 Speaker 1: know what I mean. The song is dope. But just 873 00:51:59,800 --> 00:52:03,400 Speaker 1: from a personal standpoint, it's like, I don't know, it 874 00:52:03,480 --> 00:52:07,840 Speaker 1: doesn't feel serious, you know, it feels fun. It reminds 875 00:52:07,880 --> 00:52:09,600 Speaker 1: me of the way I felt the first time I 876 00:52:09,680 --> 00:52:13,239 Speaker 1: saw Djengo, you know, like I was going expecting it 877 00:52:13,360 --> 00:52:16,560 Speaker 1: to be like this hard, you know, like a hard, 878 00:52:16,719 --> 00:52:20,359 Speaker 1: unrelenting look at a particular topic, and then it was like, oh, 879 00:52:20,680 --> 00:52:24,400 Speaker 1: this is like fun and that's how we normalized ideas 880 00:52:24,480 --> 00:52:26,239 Speaker 1: At the same time. I think that's the power of 881 00:52:26,320 --> 00:52:32,320 Speaker 1: hip hop music too, interlace topics of political potency with 882 00:52:32,640 --> 00:52:38,759 Speaker 1: just like Bracadoggio and just regular asked rhymes to like 883 00:52:38,920 --> 00:52:42,480 Speaker 1: bring it into common currency with like in the culture. 884 00:52:42,760 --> 00:52:45,680 Speaker 1: But that's where I think everyone excels in their verses 885 00:52:45,760 --> 00:52:48,400 Speaker 1: because I think everyone is hitting on those hitting on 886 00:52:48,680 --> 00:52:52,880 Speaker 1: exactly that within their verses. The hook refrain is the 887 00:52:52,960 --> 00:52:55,320 Speaker 1: part that you hear three times though. You know what 888 00:52:55,400 --> 00:52:58,240 Speaker 1: I'm saying in the hook refrain is spent my reparation 889 00:52:58,360 --> 00:53:02,399 Speaker 1: on a jeweler, which, yeah, you know, I'm pretty sure 890 00:53:02,520 --> 00:53:05,200 Speaker 1: that if we ever do get a point to where 891 00:53:05,320 --> 00:53:09,759 Speaker 1: we're like seriously discussing um reparations and like what it 892 00:53:09,800 --> 00:53:13,399 Speaker 1: could look like, Tucker Carlson are gonna be like they're 893 00:53:13,400 --> 00:53:16,840 Speaker 1: gonna spend it on a jeweler. Look, they're gonna site 894 00:53:16,960 --> 00:53:19,640 Speaker 1: this is gonna play this on Fox News. Yeah. So 895 00:53:19,880 --> 00:53:21,680 Speaker 1: I mean that's all. That's all I'm saying about it. 896 00:53:21,719 --> 00:53:25,080 Speaker 1: But I mean, I think objectively the song is dope. Like. 897 00:53:26,880 --> 00:53:29,880 Speaker 1: Back in July July seventeen, to be exact, t I 898 00:53:30,120 --> 00:53:33,440 Speaker 1: shared a two page open letter with the UK insurance 899 00:53:33,520 --> 00:53:37,160 Speaker 1: firm Lloyd's of London for reparations for their role in 900 00:53:37,200 --> 00:53:40,879 Speaker 1: the Transatlantic slave trade. He was quoted saying in the letter, 901 00:53:41,480 --> 00:53:45,239 Speaker 1: our people have been financially impaired and economically disabled due 902 00:53:45,280 --> 00:53:48,760 Speaker 1: to systemic oppression and the institutional racism that leaves behind. 903 00:53:49,280 --> 00:53:53,040 Speaker 1: Your commitment to reparations is an honorable one, but commitment 904 00:53:53,120 --> 00:53:56,080 Speaker 1: without tangible actions is merely lip service. He writes. In 905 00:53:56,120 --> 00:53:59,880 Speaker 1: the letter, we demand a specific call to action that includes, 906 00:54:00,239 --> 00:54:03,880 Speaker 1: but is not limited to, direct reparations be made to 907 00:54:04,000 --> 00:54:06,799 Speaker 1: families who were ripped from their native lands and sold 908 00:54:06,880 --> 00:54:10,680 Speaker 1: as property while your company profited from the whole shameful endeavor. 909 00:54:11,160 --> 00:54:14,520 Speaker 1: Tai goes on to suggest four avenues for reparations. Ten 910 00:54:14,600 --> 00:54:17,200 Speaker 1: percent ownership and Lloyd's to be given to the descendants 911 00:54:17,200 --> 00:54:21,719 Speaker 1: of African slaves, accurate annual tracking of US reparations, a 912 00:54:21,800 --> 00:54:24,759 Speaker 1: one million dollar cash loan with one percent interest every 913 00:54:24,800 --> 00:54:27,439 Speaker 1: African American adult once in a lifetime for the next 914 00:54:27,520 --> 00:54:31,439 Speaker 1: two hundred years. And at least one African American member 915 00:54:31,480 --> 00:54:34,640 Speaker 1: on its board, which really is not asking for much honestly, 916 00:54:34,719 --> 00:54:36,800 Speaker 1: and with reguards of the board membership, I mean the 917 00:54:36,880 --> 00:54:41,080 Speaker 1: rest would be fucking dope and owed frankly, um, but 918 00:54:41,239 --> 00:54:45,080 Speaker 1: then representation on the board one member, Like that's how 919 00:54:45,160 --> 00:54:48,040 Speaker 1: do y'all did y'all do that? Yet? Like do you where? 920 00:54:48,239 --> 00:54:55,320 Speaker 1: Like what? What? I think that's kind of going to 921 00:54:55,440 --> 00:54:57,520 Speaker 1: some of the point that I was making though, which 922 00:54:57,600 --> 00:55:00,839 Speaker 1: is like I feel like I wish t I had 923 00:55:01,200 --> 00:55:05,360 Speaker 1: put that into a song. Yeah, you know, like I 924 00:55:05,480 --> 00:55:09,600 Speaker 1: wish here wrapped about that. Yeah, Like I feel that. 925 00:55:11,560 --> 00:55:13,800 Speaker 1: I feel that. I just feel there's a whole audience 926 00:55:14,680 --> 00:55:18,560 Speaker 1: or a whole like segment of the population that would 927 00:55:18,560 --> 00:55:22,560 Speaker 1: have absorbed that knowledge or that or would absorb that 928 00:55:22,680 --> 00:55:26,920 Speaker 1: information better if it rhymed and it was over a 929 00:55:27,000 --> 00:55:30,239 Speaker 1: dope beat, I just do I just I've always thought 930 00:55:30,280 --> 00:55:33,160 Speaker 1: that's not like a criticism TI, that's just my feelings 931 00:55:33,360 --> 00:55:37,879 Speaker 1: on the fucking power of hip hop. With hip hop 932 00:55:38,040 --> 00:55:42,160 Speaker 1: and all things politics as well, has been if you're 933 00:55:42,160 --> 00:55:44,640 Speaker 1: waiting around for someone else to do it, fucking do 934 00:55:44,800 --> 00:55:47,480 Speaker 1: do it. Hey, I do my part, y'all. Motherfucker's gotta 935 00:55:47,520 --> 00:55:49,680 Speaker 1: go listen to that ship. Don't forget that when we're 936 00:55:49,719 --> 00:55:55,000 Speaker 1: not hosting this podcast and we're not helping rent a city, 937 00:55:55,080 --> 00:55:58,200 Speaker 1: that we're both two pretty dope hip hop artists at 938 00:55:58,239 --> 00:55:59,719 Speaker 1: Dope Knife looked me up in the book, you know, 939 00:56:00,120 --> 00:56:05,680 Speaker 1: just talking shit. I walk it. Yeah, I'll do my part. Well, 940 00:56:05,719 --> 00:56:08,600 Speaker 1: all right, we are definitely going to be doing a 941 00:56:08,800 --> 00:56:13,560 Speaker 1: episode coming up soon about voting an electoral politics and 942 00:56:13,640 --> 00:56:17,360 Speaker 1: hip hop's relationship to that. But um, yeah, if you 943 00:56:17,600 --> 00:56:21,160 Speaker 1: saw what the funk we watched tonight, I mean, you know, 944 00:56:21,239 --> 00:56:23,680 Speaker 1: we're kind of tipsy and I'm high, so you know 945 00:56:23,800 --> 00:56:26,640 Speaker 1: we're coming through that filter. But I kind of felt 946 00:56:26,680 --> 00:56:29,719 Speaker 1: like I should be really scared watching it. So I 947 00:56:29,800 --> 00:56:34,000 Speaker 1: think that y'all should be check your voter registration, particularly 948 00:56:34,040 --> 00:56:37,440 Speaker 1: if you've moved recently. Make a plan to vote early 949 00:56:38,160 --> 00:56:42,080 Speaker 1: in person or absentee. Uh, talk to some friends about 950 00:56:42,080 --> 00:56:44,200 Speaker 1: getting out to vote too. And it's not just for 951 00:56:44,360 --> 00:56:46,839 Speaker 1: the president. You can leave this ship blink for all 952 00:56:46,880 --> 00:56:50,520 Speaker 1: I fucking care. But vote down ballot. Look at these 953 00:56:50,560 --> 00:56:53,720 Speaker 1: Senate races and these House you know, these congressional races. 954 00:56:54,000 --> 00:56:56,120 Speaker 1: Look at who's running for d A in your city 955 00:56:56,880 --> 00:56:59,040 Speaker 1: and make sure you're informed in order to vote for 956 00:56:59,120 --> 00:57:04,480 Speaker 1: those things as well. Uh, let's get into some rapping things. 957 00:57:07,719 --> 00:57:15,719 Speaker 1: Check check to check check check check? Want to check check? 958 00:57:15,800 --> 00:57:21,000 Speaker 1: Want to how we do check? Check? Want to check check? 959 00:57:21,080 --> 00:57:27,240 Speaker 1: Want to how we do check? Check to check check? Yeah? Yeah, yeah, 960 00:57:27,600 --> 00:57:30,680 Speaker 1: I said, welcome everybody to wait in our reparations. And 961 00:57:30,760 --> 00:57:33,360 Speaker 1: can't nobody say that the people was never patient. And 962 00:57:33,440 --> 00:57:35,760 Speaker 1: if you suck around them, we go start the demonstration. 963 00:57:35,960 --> 00:57:38,400 Speaker 1: Been talking about the chifs of segregation. They want to 964 00:57:38,480 --> 00:57:40,200 Speaker 1: go and tell you that they ain't got the money. 965 00:57:40,280 --> 00:57:42,960 Speaker 1: You see, they just lying when they need to bail out, 966 00:57:43,000 --> 00:57:45,800 Speaker 1: the trillions get flying and when you want your vote, 967 00:57:45,840 --> 00:57:48,440 Speaker 1: they may can just buy them. Maybe first, pay me 968 00:57:48,520 --> 00:57:51,480 Speaker 1: for that red line, and yo, pay me for that 969 00:57:51,680 --> 00:57:54,080 Speaker 1: red line in motherfucker. Yeah I'm about to come and 970 00:57:54,240 --> 00:57:56,720 Speaker 1: remind them and all the minding that they didn't on 971 00:57:56,840 --> 00:57:59,880 Speaker 1: our wealth and has a top on the fucking hell 972 00:58:00,240 --> 00:58:03,000 Speaker 1: changing this stuff. They're trying to talk about something else, 973 00:58:03,200 --> 00:58:06,120 Speaker 1: not motherfucker deal with the cards. But tell I think 974 00:58:06,200 --> 00:58:09,160 Speaker 1: what y'all thought in our communities taken stuff from us 975 00:58:09,200 --> 00:58:11,880 Speaker 1: for Tekecades with compunity. It's been a hundred years and 976 00:58:11,920 --> 00:58:15,080 Speaker 1: they paying us back. If these politicians what they say, 977 00:58:15,120 --> 00:58:17,520 Speaker 1: it is whack if you speak on reparations for us 978 00:58:17,600 --> 00:58:22,040 Speaker 1: saying with facts for accessors of slavery that everybody who's black. Yo, 979 00:58:22,280 --> 00:58:25,200 Speaker 1: these people really want lares. But whatever really want is 980 00:58:25,240 --> 00:58:28,520 Speaker 1: for the Acer front yard like David Walker own for it. 981 00:58:28,640 --> 00:58:32,800 Speaker 1: God chart pay us back for the terrorism. Is it hard? Hey, 982 00:58:33,320 --> 00:58:38,520 Speaker 1: this is dope knife and we are waiting on reparations. 983 00:58:38,840 --> 00:58:45,120 Speaker 1: See you guys next week. Everybody be safe. Waiting on 984 00:58:45,240 --> 00:58:48,440 Speaker 1: reparations as a production of I Heart Radio. Listen to 985 00:58:48,520 --> 00:58:52,240 Speaker 1: Waiting on Reparations on the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, 986 00:58:52,360 --> 00:58:53,760 Speaker 1: or wherever you get your podcasts.